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 [Search a list of Patent Appplications for class 439]   CLASS 439,ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
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SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION

This is the generic class for a pair of mated conductors comprising at least two electrically conducting elements which are interconnected to permit relative motion of such conducting elements during use without a break in electrical conductivity therebetween (see Subclass References to the Current Class, below).

Also, this is the generic class for a device constituting an electricity conducting contact between conductors of electricity; wherein the joint is of a type which may be readily made and broken, repeatedly by attachment and detachment of contact supporting structure on each conductor.

(1) Note. A soldered joint or joint formed by twisting together a pair of conductors and any of various other splices that is more or less permanent in nature is not generally provided for in this class. See the reference to Class 174 below for location of a device relating to such a splice joint. Also, see below for the scope of this class with regard to general utility and the lines with respect to other classes providing for a joint, per se.
(2) Note. Included under this class definition is a device known in the art as a contact plug, an outlet receptacle, a lamp socket, a vacuum tube socket, a connection block, a cable terminal, a cable joint, a binding post, a cube tap, a grounding strap, etc.
(3) Note. This class also includes a device specialized for use with an electrical connector and not elsewhere classifiable. Such a device may be, for example, any of certain types of mounting or supporting means, a locking device, a shield or cover, a strain relieving device, etc.

SECTION II - LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHIN THIS CLASS

COMBINATION OF AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR WITH ANOTHER DEVICE

With respect to a combination of an electrical connector with an art device, no absolutely uniform rule of classification can be set forth. Disposition of such combination depends on factors such as the nature of the combined art device, the manner in and extent to which such art device, per se, and in other combinations have been classified, the relationship of other classes to this class as regards superiority, and the manner in which the combination is claimed. Generally, the combination of an electrical connector with an art device is classifiable in the appropriate art class. Also, an electrical connector limited to arrangement or use with an art device is generally classified in the appropriate art class. Two or more different electrical devices combined with an electrical connector will be found in the class providing for the combined electrical devices, even though they are broadly recited.

CONNECTOR, PER SE, ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

Since any mechanical joint, coupling or connector, when made of metal or other material capable of conducting an electrical current may be said to "electrically" connect, only such structure as are specially designed for and/or disclosed for electrical use have been placed in this class (Class 439).

A patent disclosing a connector having utility both as an electrical connector and as a mechanical coupling wherein the claims do not limit the connector function as an electrical connector is classified in the appropriate class providing for the mechanical joint.

A patent claiming a limitation of structure, composition, or arrangement utility in an electrical installation and not generally applicable to a class providing for the mechanical joint is classified in this class (Class 439). Reference to electrical insulation features is considered to establish electrical utility in an electrical installation.

As stated in the Class Definition, (2) Note, above, the connector of this class (Class 439) is generally of the type wherein an electrical joint can be readily made or broken and reused. Generally an electrical joint of a more permanent nature (e.g., molded, soldered, twisted or crimped connection) is not provided for in this class.

See the notes at the beginning of this section for the general rule of classification. However, certain specific types of electrical connectors are excepted from the general rule, as follows:

Electrode Joints - See Class 313 class definition, Lines With Other Classes, "Electrodes and Shields with Joints Therebetween" for the line between Class 403 and this class (439) with respect to electrode joints.

Rail Bonds - See Class 238, subclass 14.05, (6) Note for the line between the various classes with respect to rail bonds.

METHOD OR APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING OR APPLYING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR

A patent including a claim to an electrical connector structure of this class (439) and another claim to a process or an apparatus for manufacture of such an electrical connector is originally classified in this class (439) with a mandatory cross-reference in the appropriate manufacturing class. See References to Other Classes, below.

SECTION III - SUBCLASS REFERENCES TO THE CURRENT CLASS

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

1+,for interrelated connectors relatively movable during use.
43+,for an electrical connector with a selectable circuit wherein no details of the circuit structure are set forth.
152+,for an electrical connector with a coupling separator.
180,for an electrical connector detachable from a mating connector by snap or quick-break action.
188,for, an electrical connector that includes integrally therewith a "switching" component actuated by coupling engagement with a mating connector.
259+,for a connector with a contact moved laterally into engagement with a mating contact in a "zero insertion force device".
296+,for an electrical connector with coupling movement-actuating means or retaining means in addition to the contact.
310+,for a retaining means with distinct movement-actuating means to move a coupling part axially.
374+,for an electrical connector with guiding means for mating of a coupling part.

SECTION IV - REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

24Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc.,   for a fastener, generally, especially subclasses 115+ for a cord or rope holder, subclass 122.3 for a device for gripping and holding a sheathed strand and subclass 122.6 for a device for gripping or holding a stranded cord or rope. (See "Connector, Per Se, Elsewhere Classified, above)
29Metal Working,   subclasses 400.1+ for the residual home for a process of manufacturing; subclasses 592.1+ for a process of making an electrical device, generally; and subclasses 729+ for apparatus for assembling, disassembling or securing parts thereof in the manufacture of an electrical device; especially subclasses 747+ for apparatus for assembling an electrical connector. For example, many patents in subclasses 747+ comprise apparatus for pulling or inserting a contact prong into an aperture of a resilient plug. (See "Method Or Apparatus For Manufacturing Or Applying An Electrical Connector," above.)
40Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting,   subclasses 541+ for a sign in which a character or legend is made more apparent by means of a special illuminating device. Class 40 provides for the combination of an electrical connector with the significantly recited body of a sign. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
65Glass Manufacturing,   subclasses 36+ for a process of bonding glass to a formed part by a glassworking operation, and subclasses 152+ for fusion bonding by glassworking means; see the "Search Notes" under each of these subclasses. (See "Method Or Apparatus For Manufacturing Or Applying An Electrical Connector," above.)
81Tools,   subclasses 53.1+ for a wrench for applying an overhead line tap-type electrical connector. (See "Method Or Apparatus For Manufacturing Or Applying An Electrical Connector," above.)
99Foods and Beverages: Apparatus,   subclass 378 for cooking apparatus in which there is included some electrical structure over and above an electrical heat element as, for example, an arrangement of conductors or connectors supplying electric current to various heating elements. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
156Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,   for a method or apparatus employed in laminating, per se. See particularly subclass 49 for splicing; and subclasses 51+ for covering, respectively in making an electrical connector with a conductor of indefinite length. See also subclass 94 for reclaiming or repairing an article. (See "Method Or Apparatus For Manufacturing Or Applying An Electrical Connector," above.)
164Metal Founding,   subclasses 91+ for a process of manufacturing a battery post clamp in which metal is cast about an element of the clamp or conductor. (See "Method Or Apparatus For Manufacturing Or Applying An Electrical Connector," above.)
174Electricity: Conductors and Insulators,   for a permanent electrical connection between two conductors. Also search Class 174 for an electrical conductor or insulator, and for an insulator or apparatus specialized to mounting, supporting, encasing in a conduit, or housing the same. Class 174 also provides for a device in which conductors are joined or spliced for transmission of electrical current therebetween if by a permanent joint (as distinguished from the detachable joint of this class (439). For example, search subclasses 84+ for conductors joined by having been fused, twisted, soldered or crimped together. An electrical connector of this class which may incidentally also be soldered to the mating connector, e.g., to a printed circuit board, is included in this class (439). Search subclasses 50+ for a box or housing limited by claimed structure to electrical use and for combination of a housing and a connector. A hermetically sealed envelope such as is used for an electric lamp having connector structure is provided for in subclasses 50.5+ of Class 174 where significant structure of the envelope is recited in addition to that necessary to support or mount the connector. (See "Connector, Per Se, Elsewhere Classified, above)
178Telegraphy,   subclass 78 for a telegraph instrument combined with a connection for tapping into a telegraph line to receive or transmit a message. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
191Electricity: Transmission to Vehicles,   for the combination of an electrical connector with vehicle structure; particularly subclasses 12+ for vehicle structure combined with an electrical connector including means for storing a line cord; subclass 23 for a continuous outlet for a nonremovable sliding coupling associated therewith for transmission of electricity to tranversing device; subclass 44 for a trolley conductor having a gear adapted to join a trolley conductor gear; and subclass 44.1 for a splice or coupling for a line and electric trolley wire. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
191Electricity: Transmission to Vehicles,   subclass 44.1 for a splicer for the aligned ends of electric trolley wires. (See "Connector, Per Se, Elsewhere Classified, above)
200Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers,   for a device including a housing first brought into coupled relationship with a mating housing combined with subsequentially actuated sliding contacts if the contacts are intended to function in making and breaking electrical circuitry without separation of housings. Note however, that such a device may be found in this class (Class 439) if the coupling of the housings is ancillary to making electrical connection. An electrical connector of class (Class 439) can be distinguished from a circuit maker or breaker of Class 200 in that an electrical connector is physically separated from a distinct mating connector each time the circuit is broken; whereas, a circuit maker or breaker comprises a "permanent" assemblage of parts including both a movable contact and its mating contact wherein there is a positive physical connection between the contacts such that a contact is restricted to move with respect to the mating contact along a prescribed path each time the circuit maker or breaker operates.
(1) Note. An electrical connector, per se, may include movable contacts and be in this class (438), the class of electrical connectors. For example, search Class 439, for an electrical connector with a selectable circuit wherein no details of the circuit structure are set forth; for an electrical connector with a coupling separator; for an electrical connector detachable from a mating connector by snap or quick-break action; for a connector with a contact moved laterally into engagement with a mating contact in a "zero insertion force device"; for an electrical connector with coupling movement-actuating means or retaining means in addition to the contact, especially for a retaining means with distinct movement-actuating means to move a coupling part axially; and for an electrical connector with guiding means for mating of a coupling part. Class 200 has not been screened to verify placement according to this line. (See Subclass References to the Current Class, above. Also see the Class 200 search note in this section to "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device")
200Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers,   for the combination of an electrical circuit maker or breaker for example, an electrical connector with a distinct switch actuated by coupling engagement is to be found in Class 200, especially in subclasses 61.58+ . However, an electrical connector that includes integrally therewith a "switching" component actuated by coupling engagement with a mating connector is to be found in this class. See Subclass References to the Current Class, above. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
(1) Note. See the class definition of Class 200, for further distinction between a circuit breaker of Class 200 and an electrical connector of this class (Class 439). See especially Class 200, subclasses 51+ for an electrical connector combined with a switch in a unitary structure or capable of functioning as a switch; and see (4) Note of subclass 51 for a line note directed to the combination of a connector-coupling device with a specified type of circuit maker and breaker excluded from these subclasses. Also see the Class 200 search note relating to the "Connectors" Per Se Elsewhere Classified"
204Chemistry: Electrical and Wave Energy,   subclasses 193+ for an electrical connector combined with apparatus for carrying out a process involving electrolysis, a process in which a chemical change is brought about by application of electric current or wave energy to material being treated, a process involving electrophoresis or electro-osmosis, or a process involving coating or forming an object by cathode sputtering. See subclasses 280+ for an electrode for carrying out a process of that class (Class 204). (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
213Railway Draft Appliances,   subclasses 1.3+ for the combination of a railway draft coupler with an electricity conducting means and see (2) Note of that class (Class 213) definition for the line between various classes with respect to a car coupler combined with another device. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
219Electric Heating,   for an electrical connector combined with an electrical heating device such as a space heater, an electrically heated metal working apparatus, or an electrically heated tool. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
228Metal Fusion Bonding,   for uniting work parts by forming a metallurgical bond. (See "Method Or Apparatus For Manufacturing Or Applying An Electrical Connector, " above.)
238Railways: Surface Track,   subclasses 14.05+ for a joint, coupling, rail bond, other electrical connector device, or other means for electrically connecting a railway rail or other surface track element to another rail or some other stationary device or object. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
242Winding, Tensioning, or Guiding,   subclasses 430+ for a process or apparatus for winding a composite electrical article that may include terminal winding. (See "Method Or Apparatus For Manufacturing Or Applying An Electrical Connector," above.)
264Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating: Processes,   for a method of molding an insulative body about a contact in the manufacture of an electrical connector. (See "Method Or Apparatus For Manufacturing Or Applying An Electrical Connector, " above.)
294Handling: Hand and Hoist-Line Implements,   subclasses 19.1+ for a device for placing or removing a coupling part connector from a distance. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
310Electrical Generator or Motor Structure,   subclass 71 for a dynamo electric machine having combined therewith an electrical connector, terminal, or lead-in, and subclasses 219+ for a current collector including a slip ring, brush holder, brush, etc. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
313Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices,   for an electric lamp and electric space discharge device structure and see especially section XI of the class definition of Class 313 for the line between Class 313 and this class (Class 439) with respect to the combination of an electric lamp and space discharge device and electrical connector structure. In section XI of the class definition of Class 313 may also be found the line between this class (Class 439) and various other classes with respect to the classification of the various features of electric lamp and space discharge devices. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
324Electricity: Measuring and Testing,   subclass 149 for a connector combined with meter structure or a connector associated with a support for a meter. Where the support merely holds the connector elements in an operative position, classification is in this class (Class 439). However, if the support in any way contacts or supports the meter, classification is in Class 324. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
337Electricity: Electrothermally or Thermally Actuated Switches,   for an electrothermal or thermally operated switch, combined with an electrical connector. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
338Electrical Resistors,   subclass 220 for an electrical resistor in a detachable plug-type resistor unit, and subclasses 322+ for a resistor with a terminal. See the Class 338 definition for lines between Class 338 and this class (Class 439). (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
343Communications: Radio Wave Antennas,   subclass 870 for a loop-type antenna with a connector (or terminal) and subclass 906 for an antenna combined with an electrical connector. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
361Electricity: Electrical Systems and Devices,   subclasses 600+ , especially subclass 823 for a switchboard or analogous structure (e.g., plural components with spacing means, distribution boards, etc.) having a connector. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
362Illumination,   for an electrical connector combined with means adapting it to illumination; such as means to protect, support or distribute a light source, or an artificial light distributor or modifier (e.g., a reflector, a refractor, or a shade). subclasses 437+ provide for a socket cover combined with means for securing a bowl or shade thereto and subclass 457 provides for a miscellaneous attachment or fitting adapted to be secured to or about a socket to form an ornamental lighting unit, in combination with a lamp socket. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
373Industrial Electric Heating Furnaces,   subclasses 117+ for a holder for an electrode in an electric arc furnace provided with mechanism for feeding the electrode as it is consumed to regulate the length of the arc. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
379Telephonic Communications,   subclass 185 for a portable telephone or station set adapted to be connected to a circuit at fixed points or at any point. The instrument is connected by means of a line tap, or by means of a socket, plug or equivalent. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
403Joints and Connections,   for a joint uniting the ends of two rodlike bodies, or a rodlike body and a base, head, or other nonrodlike body; particularly subclasses 206+ wherein an axially curved or bent portion of a rod (or wire) is a joint component. See the notes at the beginning of this section (section IV) for the general rule of classification. However, certain specific types of electrical connectors are excepted from the general rule, as stated in "Connector, Per Se, Elsewhere Classified," above
425Plastic Article or Earthenware Shaping or Treating: Apparatus,   for molding an insulating body. See especially subclasses 110+ for apparatus molding a housing about preformed electrical contacts. (See "Method Or Apparatus For Manufacturing Or Applying An Electrical Connector," above.)
427Coating Processes,   subclasses 58+ for a process of coating, per se, wherein the product has utility as an electrical product. (See "Method Or Apparatus For Manufacturing Or Applying An Electrical Connector," above.)
429Chemistry: Electrical Current Producing Apparatus, Product, and Process,   for an electrical cell combined with an electrical connector, and see especially subclasses 209+ for the connection of an electrode within an electrical cell or a terminal claimed in combination with significant battery structure or when of such nature and construction as to be inseparable from an electrical cell. (See "Combination Of An Electrical Connector With Another Device" above)
445Electric Lamp or Space Discharge Component or Device Manufacturing,   for a process of or apparatus for manufacture of an electrical device of that class, including assembly therewith of an electrical connector. (See "Method Or Apparatus For Manufacturing Or Applying An Electrical Connector, " above.)
607Surgery: Light, Thermal, and Electrical Application,   subclasses 115+ for apparatus for applying electrical energy directly to the human body, including particular electrode structure; especially subclasses 149+ for an electrode having a flexible metallic contact surface designed to adapt itself to the contours of the human body, and subclass 153 for an electrode having means for wetting the contact surface between the electrode and the body. (See "Connector, Per Se, Elsewhere Classified, above)

SECTION V - GLOSSARY

Terms or phrases used in definitions either repeatedly or in a special or limited sense are set forth below with the meaning each is to have in this class. For economy of space, an asterisk (*) following a word or phrase indicates that reference should be made to this glossary for the specific meaning thereof.

CABLE

An elongated, flexible assembly of two or more elongated conductors intended to transmit electricity from one end to the other, the conductors being electrically insulated from one another but physically held together in association with one another.

(1) Note. The two or more physically associated but mutually insulated conductors are usually further enclosed within an outer protective or insulating covering or sheath.
(2) Note. A stranded, wire-type conductor is considered to be a single conductor.

CONDUCTOR

A member intended to transmit electricity from one portion or end thereof to another portion or end thereof, and to which electricity-transmitting member the electricity-conducting part of an electrical connector is intended to be electrically joined or attached.

(1) Note. A conductor may include such diverse members as an electrical cable, a wire (either stranded or solid), a grounding plate, an inductive shield, a bus bar, or an electricity-transmitting path formed of a conductive film deposited on an insulating plate or panel, etc.

CONNECTOR

A device for forming an electricity-conducting joint between conductors of electricity, wherein the device either (1) consists solely of an electricity-conducting element having a contact surface for forming the joint or (2) comprises an assembly which includes an electricity-conducting element having a contact surface for forming the joint and further includes any structure necessary to support, carry, or encase the conductive element; and wherein the joint is of a type which may be readily made and broken, repeatedly, either (a) by engaging or disengaging the conductive element or (b) by engaging or disengaging the conductive element with a conductor.

CONTACT

An electricity-conducting component of an electrical connector, including a contact surface intended to form a readily made and broken electricity-conducting joint by directly engaging either a conductor or a corresponding surface of a cooperating joint-forming conductive component, so as to permit the passage of electricity through the joint from one component to the other.

COUPLING PART

An electrical connector comprising a contact and additional supporting structure specially adapted to mate with a specific complementary electrical connector.

(1) Note. A "specific complementary electrical connector" is also a "coupling part" in this class, but may be referred to as a "mating part" in order to distinguish it from the first mentioned coupling part. Also, such a "counterpart" and the complementary contact thereof may be referred to as the "counter-contact".
(2) Note. A relatively short, generally stationary rodlike connector is not considered to be a "coupling part" even though it otherwise meets the limitations of this definition, because such structure has not been so considered in the past. Similarly, a connector for interfitting with such a short rodlike connector is not considered to be a "coupling part". Such a connector may commonly be used on an automobile electrical energy battery. Note further that this restriction does not apply to a generally fixed socket and a cooperating short rodlike connector.
(3) Note. A bare wire (or cable) making electrical contact is not a coupling part; nor is a connector for making direct engagement with such a wire. Also, neither a threaded stud nor a ring for fitting over such a stud is considered to be a coupling part.

MATING PART

A coupling part for electrically connecting with a specific coupling part. Actually a coupling part and a mating part are structurally the same, the distinct terminology is used in this class as an aid to expression.

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD

A relatively thin, flat insulating sheet, panel, or plate having two or more circuit elements or conductors deposited, adhered, or otherwise formed on a planar surface thereof, the circuit elements or conductors being electrically insulated from one another or being, during use, at electrical potentials different from one another.

SUBCLASSES

[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 1]    1INTERRELATED CONNECTORS RELATIVELY MOVABLE DURING USE:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Device including a conductor* having a contact* and including another conductor having a contact for engagement with the contact of the first conductor so that electricity is transmitted from one of the conductors to the other at the engagement joint; wherein, the two conductors are constructed to allow relative movement therebetween during use without breaking the electricity transmitting joint.
(1) Note. The art of this subclass (and those subclasses intended hereunder) is somewhat different from that of the remainder of the class in that the indented function of the art of this area is to permit relative movement of two electrically connected members; whereas, the other areas of the class are to provide for disconnection of two parts which do not move with respect to each other during electricity transmitting use.
(2) Note. The design and intent of the connector of this subclass is to allow movement of the two members during use as distinguished from adjustment made incidental to a coupling or uncoupling as in screwing a plug into a socket is not included herein. Also, separable couplings which due to the physical disposition of the contacts (e.g., concentric contacts) theoretically might allow relative movement of the members but are excluded from this subclass unless there is a specific disclosure that such relative movement during use is intended.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

131,for a connector including a contact carrier that is movable between accessible and inaccessible positions.
307,for unauthorized coupling separation preventing means for a screw coupling which includes a freely rotatable shell.
578+,for a connector including or for use with coaxial cable, having contacts symmetric about the axis of engagement.
586,for a connector in which a contact is carried by flexible or resilient insulation.
675,for a connector of the axially engageable type having contacts symmetric about the axis of engagement.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

191Electricity: Transmission to Vehicles,   for conducting electric energy between relatively movable objects.
310Electrical Generator or Motor Structure,   for a brush, commutator, slip ring, or other collector for a dynamo electric machine.
314Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices: Consumable Electrodes,   subclass 129 for a consumable electrode device (e.g., an arc lamp) provided with means to transfer electric current from a lead wire to a moving electrode.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 2]    2And antivibration mounting:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 1.  Device including means to prevent transmission of high frequency reciprocating movement from one member to another or to the electricity transmitting joint.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

86+,for an electric connector having an elastomeric or nonmetallic conductive portion which may dampen vibration.
382+,for an electrical connector with vibration damping or cushioning, generally.
586+,for an electrical connector including flexing insulation, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 3]    3With means to apply lubricant or coolant:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 1.  Device combined with means to supply friction reducing material or thermal energy absorbing or reducing material to a surface of a member.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

190+,for an electrical connector with means to apply or retain fluent material, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 4]    4With storage means for flaccid conductor:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 1.  Device intended to be used with a pliable strandlike member for transmitting electricity to the transmitting member is generally elongated and is readily yieldable transversely of its length to the force of gravity, combined with means to receive and accommodate temporarily a surplus portion of the electricity transmitting means.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

7,for interrelated electrical connectors relatively movable during use having "nonsolid" contact.
501,for an electrical connector, generally, with storage means for flaccid conductor.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 5]    5Having liquid contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 1.  Device (a) wherein the electricity transmitting joint is filled with a material in the liquid state during electricity transmission to make a more positive electricity transmitting path; or, (b) including provision to utilize a liquid as a contact*, i.e., to make the electricity transmitting joint with another member.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

178+,for an electrical connector, generally including fluent conducting material.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 6]    6Universal movement:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 1.  Device wherein: (a) the two conductors are connector together such that neither can rotate more than 360° but one can pivot with respect to the other about any nonrotary axis, or; (b) the two conductors are connected together such that rotation of one about a first axis is accompanied by corresponding rotation of the other about a second axis which intersects the first axis at a point, wherein the conductors are able to pivot about any other axis passing through that point.
(1) Note. A second or intermediate conductor may be pivotally connected to the first conductor for movement about a first axis with respect thereto and may be pivotally connected to a third conductor for movement with respect thereto about a second axis transverse to the first axis to allow resultant "universal" movement.
(2) Note. The pivotal movement of this subclass is controlled; e.g., a pliable connecting rod allowing similar movement is not included herein.
(3) Note. Under Clause (a) of this definition, the end of the moving conductor opposite from the pivot can move in the manner of a pencil when writing a letter "O".

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

534,for an electrical connector combined with a universally adjustable support.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 7]    7Having "nonsolid" contact, e.g., fibrous or pelletized bed:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 6.  Device wherein one of the conductors movably engaging the other comprises a mass of generally small size strands or grains that make engagement for the electricity transmitting joint without presenting a single uninterrupted surface.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

5,for interrelated electrical connectors relatively movable during use having a liquid contact.
390,for an insulation piercing contact adapted to engage a liquid granular or metallic wool contactor.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 8]    8Parts comprising ball and socket:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 6.  Device wherein one of the conductors includes a generally spherical surface for encompassing engagement by the other conductor.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 9]    9One part having flexible contact fingers:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 6.  Device wherein the contact of one of the conductors includes a plurality of resilient extensions adapted to encompassingly engage the other conductor so that the resilience of the extensions allows relative movement between the conductors while continuing to make an electricity transmitting joint.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 10]    10Compound movement, e.g., rotary + linear:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 1.  Device wherein relative movement of one of the conductors with respect to the other is (a) in a first direction and then in a second direction; or, (b) in a manner that is best defined as including two components of movement.
(1) Note. Helical motion is best defined as rotary + linear.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 11]    11Movement about axis:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 1.  Device wherein the first and second conductors move about a pivot line with respect to each other without breaking the electricity transmitting joint therebetween.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 12]    12Including stacked plates used as conductor:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 11.  Device including a first conductor* having a contact* and including a second relatively movable conductor having a first contact surface for transmitting electricity to the contact of the first conductor and having a second contact surface for transmitting electricity to a contact surface of a third conductor; wherein, the second conductor is generally platelike and wherein its planar surfaces comprise the first and second contact surfaces.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 13]    13Rotary movement:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 11.  Device wherein a first conductor moves more than 360° about the pivot line with respect to other.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 14]    14Between cable and screw-type contact shell:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 13.  Device including a first member having a helically-ribbed contact and having a second member for receiving an electrical supply cable* wherein the member having a ribbed contact turns about an axis to effect engagement with a cooperating contact of a third member without breaking the electricity transmitting joint between the first and second members.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 15]    15Part comprising hand wheel, e.g., steering wheel:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 13.  Device wherein the conductor which turns more than 360° includes a circular periphery and is intended to be engaged and caused to turn about its axis by a hand of an operative.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 16]    16Part comprising vehicle wheel:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 13.  Device wherein the conductor which turns more than 360° includes a circular periphery and is intended to roll therealong to support and transport a mobile structure.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

19,for interrelated electrical connectors relatively movable during use involving rolling contact, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 17]    17Including ball or roller bearing used as conductor:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 13.  Device including a first conductor* having a contact-surface and including a second relatively movable conductor having a contact-surface for transmitting electricity to the contact of the first conductor; wherein the second conductor is circular in cross-section (the second conductor may be either spherical or rodlike) and is intended to roll over the contact surface of the first conductor and is intended to carry a physical load.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

19,for interrelated electrical connector relatively movable during use involving rolling contact, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 18]    18Including annular contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 13.  Device wherein one of the members includes a contact that extends more than 180° about the axis about which one of the conductors turns with respect to the other.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 19]    19Rolling contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 18.  Device wherein one of the contacts is adapted to engage and transmit electrical current to another contact with substantially no slippage in the manner of a vehicle wheel in engagement with a support surface.

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16,for interrelated electrical connectors relatively movable during use where one comprises a vehicle wheel.
17,for interrelated electrical connectors relatively movable during use comprising a ball or roller bearing.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 20]    20Coaxial annular contacts:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 18.  Device wherein one of the members includes a first contact that extends more than 180° about the axis about which one of the conductors turns with respect to the other and includes a second contact that also extends more than 180° about the same axis.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

578+,for an electrical connector for use with a coaxial cable.
675,for an insulated connector having plural contacts including an annular push-pull contact.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 21]    21Concentric:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 20.  Device wherein a portion of the first and a portion of the second contact are positioned in a common plane about their common axis radially spaced from one another.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 22]    22Having axially facing contact surface:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 20.  Device including a contact having a surface for making an electricity transmitting joint, which surface is in a plane normal to the axis about which one of the conductors turns with respect to the other.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 23]    23Having radially outwardly facing contact surface:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 20.  Device including a contact having a surface for making an electricity transmitting joint, which surface is cylindrical about the axis about which one of the conductors turns with respect to the other and can be approached by a cooperating contact as that contact moves toward the axis.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 24]    24Three or more such contacts:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 23.  Device including more than two contacts* each of which having a surface for making an electricity transmitting joint, which surface is cylindrical about the axis about which one of the conductors turns with respect to the other and can be approached by a cooperating contact as that contact moves toward the axis.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 25]    25Engaged by resiliently biased contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 24.  Device wherein one of the cylindrical contacts makes an electricity transmitting joint with a contact that is yieldably urged thereagainst by a member stressed within its elastic limit.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 26]    26Laterally biased finger contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 25.  Device wherein the yieldably urged contact comprises an elongated member urged to move to one side and make the electricity transmitting joint with a side face thereof.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 27]    27Having axially facing contact surface:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 18.  Device including a contact having a surface for making an electricity transmitting joint, which surface is in a plane normal to the axis about which one of the conductors turns with respect to the other.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 28]    28Having radially outwardly facing contact surface:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 18.  Device including a contact having a surface for making an electricitry transmitting joint, which surface is cylindrical about the axis about which one of the conductors turns with respect to the other and can be approached by a cooperating contact as that contact moves toward the axis.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 29]    29Including resiliently biased contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 13.  Device including a member adapted to be flexed within its elastic limit, which member serves by the flexing action to urge the contact of one of the conductors joint into forming engagement with another contact to assure transmission of electricity through the joint.
(1) Note. The member adapted to be flexed within its elastic limit may be a contact.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 30]    30Contact having resilient shank:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 29.  Device wherein the member to be flexed within its elastic limit is a contact.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 31]    31Hinge:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 11.  Device wherein the first and second conductors comprise or are mounted on structural components for pivotal support.

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165,for a plurality of electrical connectors not involving interrelated connectors relatively movable during use; mounted on different blades of a hinge; wherein the connectors are electrically connected to each other by a pliable conductor.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 32]    32Linear movement:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 1.  Device wherein the two conductors are constructed to allow relative movement therebetween along a prescribed line during use without breaking the electricity transmitting joint therebetween.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 33]    33Expansion joint:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 32.  Device wherein the purpose of relative movement between the two conductors is to accommodate relatively small movement of supporting structure brought about by ambient (e.g., temperature) changes.

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238Railways: Surface Track,   subclass 14.2 for a detailed rail combined with an electrical connector, and for a pair of aligned rails combined with an electrical connector (e.g., a rail bond).
403Joints and Connections,   for a structural member which may be a railway rail having no claimed limitation to the railway aspect, combined with an electrical connector (e.g., a rail bond).
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 34]    34WITH VEHICLE STRUCTURE:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector in combination with or specialized for use with a means of conveyance.
(1) Note. This class does not include the combination of a vehicle draft coupling with an electrical connector, such combination being classified in the appropriate class providing for the particular draft coupling involved.
(2) Note. A claim directed to an electrical connector combined with a "named" vehicle structure or with only sufficient vehicle structure to be illustrative only will be found in the appropriate subclass in this class providing for the connector without the vehicle. A claimed reference to two or more vehicles or to two or more members of a single vehicle is considered to be "significant" vehicle structure for classification in this subclass.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 35]    35Connection to towed vehicle:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 34.  Electrical connector for transmitting electrical current between a leading means of conveyance and a second means of conveyance that is pulled thereby.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 36]    36Connection to lamp:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 34.  Electrical connector adapted to transmit electrical current to an illumination device.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 37]    37WITH WEARING APPAREL:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector in combination with or specialized for use with clothing, footwear or another element of personal attire.

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2Apparel,   for the structure or details of a garment or other device to be worn by mankind to adorn, cover or protect the body or person.
36Boots, Shoes, and Leggings,   for miscellaneous footwear, such as boots, shoes, or leggings.
174Electricity: Conductor and Insulators,   subclasses 5+ for a device including wearing apparel for protecting a person or animal against electric shock.
219Electric Heating,   subclass 211 for apparel or fabric having electric heating means.
361Electricity: Electrical Systems and Devices,   subclasses 220+ and 230+ for means for discharging a static charge including footwear combined with means to conduct electricity from or bypass it around the body of a person.
362Illumination,   subclasses 103+ for a device for supporting a lamp upon the body of a person, e.g., cap supported.
607Surgery: Light, Thermal, and Electrical Application,   subclass 149 for a device similar to apparel having means for applying electricity to the body as in electrotherapy.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 38]    38WITH MAGNET:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector combined with means to cause one portion of the device to be drawn toward a member of iron or ironlike composition by magnetic attraction.
(1) Note. The "magnet" of this subclass may be either a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.

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305,for an electrical connector including a latch adapted to be manipulated by a magnet.

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362Illumination,   subclass 397 for a lamp combined with a magnet for support thereof.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 39]    39To urge mating connectors together:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 38.  Electric connector wherein the means to cause magnetic attraction is intended to hold the connector in position with respect to a cooperating connector to transmit electricity thereto.
(1) Note. The connector of this subclass is not necessarily a "coupling part".
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 40]    40To urge connector to supporting surface:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 38.  Electrical connector wherein the means to cause magnetic attraction is intended to hold the connector to another member and hold the connector against the force of gravity.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 41]    41WITH VACUUM APPLYING MEANS, E.G., SUCTION CUP:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector combined with means to cause one portion thereof to be drawn toward a member by removal of atmospheric pressure from a surface so that atmospheric pressure on other surfaces urges the portion to move toward the area of reduced atmospheric pressure.

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362Illumination,   subclass 398 for a lamp combined with a suction cup for support thereof.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 42]    42To urge mating connectors or contacts together:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 41.  Electrical connector wherein removal of atmospheric pressure is intended to hold the connector in position with respect to a cooperating connector to transmit electricity thereto or is intended to hold the electricity transmitting member thereof in engagement with corresponding member of an electrical connector with which this connector mates.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 43]    43WITH SELECTABLE CIRCUIT, E.G., PLUG BOARD:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector (a) comprising a member having a first contact connected to a first electrical circuit and having a second contact connected to a second electrical circuit and a second member connected to other circuitry, wherein the second member is intended to be manipulated by and at the will of an operative to make electrical connection with either the first or the second contact of the first member; or (b) comprising a member having first, second and third electrically isolated contacts and second member intended to electrically bridge the first contact with either the second or the third contacts, by and at the will of an operative.
(1) Note. A board, per se, of the type provided for in clause (a) of this definition, i.e., plug board and of the type provided for in clause (b) i.e., a jumper board is included herein, since such a board is not provided for as a subcombination in other areas of this schedule.
(2) Note. This definition requires that the second member be manipulated to make selection; therefore, a member for selectively receiving either a second member for making connection in a first manner (which may or may not be disclosed) or a different second member for making connection in a second manner (which also may or may not be disclosed) is not included herein. See the Search Notes hereunder especially to subclass 189. Similarly, a removable device to "selectively" transmit when installed or break circuitry when removed is not considered to meet the requirements of this definition; whereas, a repositionable conductor to transmit from a first contact to either a second or a third contact is included herein.

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44,for an electrical connector provided with a plurality of jumperlike devices which may selectively be used or not used to bridge certain groups of contacts.
189,for a removable circuit assembly to "prewire" an electrical device, which may be selectable in that a different assembly may be used. See (1) Note above.
502+,for a flaccid conductor for bridging between a first and a second contact on a board.
507+,for a rigid conductor for bridging between a first and a second contact on a board.

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200Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers,   subclass 46 for a switching device in which a contact is controlled by means of a perforated or embossed sheet, card or strip.
235Registers,   subclasses 487+ for a circuit selecting record, per se, used with a calculator.
361Electricity: Electrical Systems and Devices,   subclass 93.3 for rating plug which allows setting of current rating and or trip specification for electrical system, and subclass 633 for a plug board combined with an electrical system.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 44]    44Planar circuit overlying a second planar circuit, both adapted to be electrically connected:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 43.  Electrical connector wherein the previously arranged circuits comprise at least first and second electrical circuits, each physically positioned in a generally planar configuration, the circuits to be impositioned one above the other and adapted to be electrically connected to each other.

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65+,for a preformed panel circuit arrangement with provision to conduct electricity from that panel circuit to another.
74+,for superposed panel circuits, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 45]    45Connected by transversely inserted pin:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 44.  Electrical connector wherein the structure is such that a rodlike connector passing normally therethrough can be used by an operative to selectively make connection with the circuits therein.

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75,for similar structure lacking selectability of circuits.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 46]    46Pin having selection feature:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 45.  Electrical connector wherein selection is made by the operative in choice of a particular rodlike connector that is adapted to make electrical connection with certain of the circuitry according to physical characteristics of the rod.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 47]    47Panel member having planar surface for supporting circuit and parallel surface for supporting second circuit:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 45.  Electrical connector wherein a first electrical circuit is supported on a first generally flat surface of a rigid sheetlike member and a second electrical circuit is supported on a second generally flat surface of that rigid sheetlike member; wherein the second flat surface is parallel to the first flat surface.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 48]    48Linear conductors of first surface; linear, normally disposed, conductors in second circuit:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 45.  Electrical connector including a first planar circuit including a plurality of conductors extending generally in parallel straight lines and a second planar circuit including a plurality of conductors also extending in parallel straight lines wherein the direction of the conductors of the first circuit is at approximately 90° orientation with respect to those of the second circuit.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 49]    49Including three or more contacts adapted to be selectively interconnected:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 43.  Electrical connector having at least three contacts* and provision to allow electrical connection therebetween at the will of the operative.
(1) Note. A plugboard to be used with a jumper to bridge selected contacts is included herein.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 50]    50Panel having planar contact array with mating panel having mating planar contact array:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 49.  Electrical connector including at least three contacts positioned on a sheetlike member and at a substantially equal distance from a planar face thereof for electricity transmitting engagement with another sheetlike member also including at least three contacts positioned thereon at a substantially equal distance from a planar face thereof.
(1) Note. "Selectability" of circuits in this subclass is not necessarily made by mating of the first and second sheetlike members.
(2) Note. Included herein is a plugboard to be used with a jumper to selectively bridge the contacts; wherein the board is moved to make engagement with a mating board.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 51]    51Mounted for controlled movement with respect thereto:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 50.  Electrical connector including support structure for the first sheetlike structure and structure to support the second sheetlike structure for movement with respect thereto such that the respective groupings of contacts are to be brought together by movement along a predetermined, regulated path.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 52]    52Coupling part including repositionable contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 43.  Electrical connector comprising a coupling part* including a contact* or a portion of a contact adapted to be moved to a different, particularly configured, sized, or positioned cooperating connector; wherein the contact or the portion of a contact is adapted to be returned to the original position.
(1) Note. The purpose of repositioning the contact of this subclass may be to adapt the device for use with mating parts of different configurations without use of an intermediate "adapter".

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103,for a male coupling part (plug) having a repositionable safety ground prong.
171+,for a connector having a repositionable contact for interfitting with variously configured mating parts of particular, assigned configurations, e.g., assigned for a particular voltage or ampere rating.
174+,for a connector, generally, having a repositionable contact.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 53]    53Coupling part with selectably oriented mating part:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 43.  Electrical connector including a coupling part* having a plurality of contacts for use with mating part* such that a contact thereon can, at the will of the operative, be brought into engagement with different contacts of the mating part, by selection of relative position of the parts while the mating part covers substantially all of the contacts of the coupling part.

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218+,for a coupling part intended to engage a mating part (a) of a first or a second configuration, or (b) from a first or a second direction.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 54]    54Test panel:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 43.  Electrical connector including a plurality of accessible contacts intended to be engaged merely by inspection equipment.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 55]    55PREFORMED PANEL CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT, E.G., PCB, ICM, DIP, CHIP, WAFER, ETC.:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector combined with a prefabricated sheetlike part on which circuit elements are replaced and fixed.
(1) Note. Included herein as a "preformed panel circuit arrangement" is a printed circuit board (PCB), an integrated circuit module (ICM), a dual-in-line package (DIP), an electronic circuitry "chip", an electronic circuitry "wafer", etc.

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29Metal Working,   particularly subclasses 829+ for conductor or circuit manufacture on an insulative base (e.g., printed circuit, etc.).
216Etching a Substrate: Processes,   for combined methods including a chemical etching step in the manufacture of a so-called "printed circuit."
250Radiant Energy,   for similar matter in which significant radio parts or means which coact to tune a circuit or a subcombination thereof are included.
361Electricity: Electrical Systems and Devices,   subclasses 600+ for similar subject matter including a significantly identified inductor or capacitor.
427Coating Processes,   subclasses 96.1 through 99.5for a process of coating a substrate to produce an integrated or printed circuit or circuit board.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 56]    56Connection to lamp or electron tube:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 55.  Electrical connector comprising a coupling part* particularly adapted to detachably receive and electrically couple to a member intended to radiate light, or to a member including electrical amplifying or switching means utilizing an environment excluding vacuum maintaining envelope.
(1) Note. A lamp or tube socket is included herein.

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168,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base convertible by internal change to selectively cooperate with a different contact.
182,for a lamp or electron tube socket including arc suppressing or extinguishing means.
220,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base adapted to engage a mating connector in alternative manners.
226+,for a coupling part to receive a fluorescent or neon lamp.
280,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base having a resilient housing for sealing with a coupled connector.
336,for a lamp or electron tube socket adapted to receive a cooperating lamp or tube by bayonet action, including a movement actuating means in addition to the contact of the socket.
375,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base with a guiding means for mating of a coupling part.
414,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base including a conductor sheath penetrating contact and screw means to move the conductor against the cutting contact.
419,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base including a conductor sheath penetrating contact adapted to cut to engage a first conductor and to also engage (and interconnect) a second connector.
541,for plural lamp or electron tube sockets including supporting means therefor.
558,for a lamp or electron tube socket extending into a supporting panel.
602,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base including flexing insulation.
611+,for a connector or contact having vitreous-type envelope secured thereto (e.g., a base of a lamp or vacuum tube).
661+,for a plural contact coupling part including a screw-threaded contact and insulation other than the conductor sheath.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 57]    57Movable about its axis:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 56.  Coupling part intended to be brought into interfitting relationship with a mating part* by movement along its greatest axial extent and by movement about the central axis of the coupling part with respect to the mating part.

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332+,for a bayonet coupling part movable about its axis with coupling movement-actuating means or retaining means in addition to contact of coupling part.
338+,for a coupling part, generally, movable about its axis with coupling movement-actuating means or retaining means in addition to contact of coupling part.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 58]    58Electron tube moved perpendicularly to panel circuit:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 56.  Coupling part particularly adapted to detachably receive and electrically couple with a member including electrical amplifying or switching means utilizing an environment excluding, vacuum maintaining envelope wherein connection is effected by rectilinear movement of the member normally with respect to the sheetlike part.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 59]    59With mating connector which receives panel circuit edge:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 55.  Electrical connector combined with a member having a contact surface encased by the walls of an opening therein, which opening is particularly adapted to receive an entire marginal edge of that, or another, sheetlike member and wherein the contact surface of the electrical connector is intended to be engaged by the contact surface of the member.

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79+,for panel structure not claimed in combination with the mating connector.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 60]    60Contacts at different distances from lead panel circuit edge:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 59.  Electrical connector wherein the prefabricated sheetlike part includes a generally straight marginal edge first presented as the part moves into mating engagement with the mating connector in which the straight marginal edge is approximately normal to the direction of movement, wherein the sheetlike part includes a contact at a first distance from the straight edge and a second contact at a different distance from that edge.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 61]    61Receives plural panel circuit edges:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 59.  Electrical connector including the first opening particularly adapted to receive an entire marginal edge of that or another sheetlike member and another opening particularly adapted to receive another entire marginal edge of that or another sheetlike member.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 62]    62Panel mounted connector which receives edge of panel circuit:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 59.  Electrical connector wherein the member having an opening for receiving the marginal edge of a sheetlike part is supported on another sheetlike part.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 63]    63For receiving coaxial connector:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 55.  Electrical connector particularly constructed for receipt of an elongated coupling part having a center contact* and cylindrical contact concentrically disposed thereabout.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 64]    64With guide for directing panel circuit movement:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 55.  Electrical connector combined with means fixed to a base to slidingly confine movement of the sheetlike part along a prescribed path.
(1) Note. Included herein is a printed circuit board guided by a track into connection with another connector.

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297,for an electrical connector with a guiding means for receiving a longitudinally moved communications device, e.g., a removable automobile radio, with coupling movement-actuating means or retaining means in addition to contact.
374+,for an electrical connector with a guiding means, effect mating, generally.
752.5,for an insulated connector body with guiding means for an inserted contact.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 65]    65With provision to conduct electricity from panel circuit to another panel circuit:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 55.  Electrical connector wherein the preplaced circuit element lies in a first plane, combined with means to transmit electrical current from that circuit element to another circuit element also on a sheetlike part.
(1) Note. Both circuit elements of this subclass may be on the same panel board, but at different levels.
(2) Note. The first and second planes of this subclass may be coextensive; e.g., the first and second circuit elements may be positioned side by side so that their respective "planes" are in a common strata.

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44+,for superposed panel circuits interconnected selectably an operative.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 66]    66Conductor is compressible and to be sandwiched between panel circuits:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 65.  Electrical connector wherein the electricity transmitting means comprises an assembly of a first contact surface to engage a contact surface of the sheetlike part, includes an intermediate portion intended to transmit electricity, and includes a second contact surface of another sheetlike part; wherein intended to fit between the two circuit elements and to be compressed within its elastic limit by force therefrom and conduct electrical current from one sheetlike part to the other.

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91,for an electrical connector including an elastomeric or nonmetallic conductive portion adapted to be sandwiched between preformed panel circuit arrangements.
591,for a coupling part including flexing insulation for use between duplicate coupling parts, e.g., sandwiched between printed circuit boards.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 67]    67Flexible panel:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 65.  Electrical connector wherein the sheetlike part is intended to readily bend either within or beyond its elastic limit.

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77,for an electrical connector that is part of a flexible preformed panel circuit, generally.
492+,for a flexible flat conductor cable lacking the circuit elements of this subclass.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 68]    68Micro panel circuit arrangement, e.g., ICM, DIP, chip, wafer, etc.:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 65.  Electrical connector wherein one of the panel circuit arrangements is a very small member including more than three electrical contacts and an electrical circuit.
(1) Note. The device of this subclass includes circuitry that is closed as a package in which the circuitry is not readily accessible.
(2) Note. "Very Small Member" is intended to imply that the circuitry is so small that if it were exposed, its details could not ordinarily be seen by the naked eye.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 69]    69Overlying second, coextensive micro panel circuit arrangement:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 68.  Electrical connector combined with a second very small panel circuit arrangement of substantially the same lateral dimension as the first, and parallel thereto.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 70]    70Dual inline package (DIP):
 This subclass is indented under subclass 68.  Electrical connector comprising a very small panel circuit arrangement on which circuit elements are preplaced and fixed, including first and second parallel straight rows of three or more contacts on or near each of two opposite marginal extremities.
(1) Note. The member with which the electrical connector of this subclass is to be used includes circuitry that is integrated as a package in which the circuitry is not readily accessible.
(2) Note. "Very small panel circuit arrangement", implies that the member is a prefabricated sheetlike part on which circuit elements are preplaced and fixed (i.e., a printed circuit) and that circuitry is so small that, if it were exposed, its details could not be seen by the naked eye.

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264,for a coupling part with actuating means urging contact to move laterally with respect to rest of coupling part and toward mating part comprising a contractile receptacle for receiving a dual inline package (DIP).
330+,for an electrical connector with coupling movement-actuating means or retaining means in addition to contact of coupling part for receiving a dual inline package (DIP).
525,for an electrical connector for a dual inline package (DIP), generally.
526,for an aligning means for a dual inline package (DIP).
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 71]    71Leadless:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 70.  Electrical connector wherein the contacts of the first and second rows are substantially flush with the surface of the device.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 72]    72Contacts extending parallel with DIP at contact surface:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 70.  Electrical connector wherein each of the contacts of the device includes a surface for making electrical engagement with the very small panel circuit arrangement which surface extends generally parallel with the panel of the circuit arrangement.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 73]    73With external, contact enhancing clamp:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 70.  Electrical connector combined with means outside the panel for movement to urge the contact of that electrical connector toward the contact of the mating part.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 74]    74Overlying second preformed panel circuit, both adapted to be electrically connected:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 65.  Electrical connector combined with a second prefabricated sheetlike part on which circuit elements are preplaced and fixed, physically positioned above or below the first and adapted to be electrically connected to each other.

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44+,for similar structure allowing selection of circuits.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 75]    75Connected by transversely inserted pin:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 74.  Electrical connector wherein the structure is such that a rodlike connector passing normally therethrough is used to make electrical connection of the circuits therein.

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45,for similar structure allowing selection of circuits.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 76.1]    76.1Within distinct housing spaced from panel circuit arrangement:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 55.  Electrical connector combined with an encasing structure that is clearly distinct from and spaced from the encased, prefabricated, sheetlike part.

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892+,for a distant housing, per se, for an electrical connector.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 76.2]    76.2Automotive junction box:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 76.1.  Coupling part comprising a container adapted to be secured to a motor vehicle that includes an electrical connector.
(1) Note. The term "automotive" is intended to include any motor vehicle (e.g., a truck, a farm tractor, a boat, an airplane, etc.).
(2) Note. This electrical connector commonly, but not necessarily, comprises a "busbar."
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 77]    77Flexible panel:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 55.  Electrical connector wherein the sheetlike part is intended to readily bend either within or beyond its elastic limit.

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67,for a flexible preformed panel circuit arrangement with provision to conduct electrical current to another, superposed panel circuit arrangement.
492,for a flexible flat conductor cable lacking the circuit elements of this subclass.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 78]    78Distinct contact secured to panel circuit:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 55.  Electrical connector including a contact* that is distinguishable from the circuitry of the panel and is united to the panel either permanently or detachably.
(1) Note. The contact of this subclass while distinct is considered to be a part of the panel.
(2) Note. Included herein is a panel circuit arrangement having a contact soldered to the circuitry of the panel as a separate member, but a dab of solder added to such a panel is considered to be a coating and not a distinguishable element.
(3) Note. Included herein is a panel circuit arrangement having a contact that is not distinguishable from the circuitry combined with a detachable member for interfitting with that contact and presenting another contact surface.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 79]    79Panel circuit adapted to move along panel plane relative to coupling part for insertion of male contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 78.  Electrical connector to be received by a cavity in a cooperating connector and is configured to be engaged with the cooperating connector by relative movement of the prefabricated sheetlike part with respect to the cooperating connector in a direction parallel to the surface of the sheetlike part.

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59+,for panel structure combined with the connector with which the panel mates.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 80]    80Resilient contact or to receive resilient contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 79.  Electric connector having a contact* adapted to yield within its elastic limit for yieldably urging its surface toward a cooperating connector or adapted to interfit with such yieldable contact.

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816+,for a metallic electrical connector having a spring actuated or resilient securing part.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 81]    81Resilient contact or to receive resilient contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 78.  Electrical connector having a contact* adapted to yield within its elastic limit for yieldably urging its surface toward a cooperating contact or adapted to interfit with such a yieldable contact.

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816+,for a metallic electrical connector having a spring actuated or resilient securing part.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 82]    82In or for use in panel circuit aperture:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 81.  Electrical connector wherein the yieldable contact is located inside a female portion of the sheetlike member or is on another member to be received by and yieldably engage a female portion of the sheetlike member.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 83]    83Contact soldered to panel circuit:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 78.  Electrical connector wherein the distinguishable contact is adapted to be or has been permanently attached to the circuitry of the sheetlike member by metallic fusion bonding.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 84]    84Contact secured to panel circuit by deformation:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 78.  Electrical connector wherein the distinguishable contact is adapted to be or has been permanently attached to the circuitry of the sheetlike member by stressing the contact member or the sheetlike member beyond its elastic limit.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 85]    85Of layers of insulation:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 55.  Electrical connector comprising a multiplicity of levels of distinct, nonconducting material.
(1) Note. The layers of insulation may be bonded together. Also coating is considered to be a layer.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 86]    86INCLUDING ELASTOMERIC OR NONMETALLIC CONDUCTIVE PORTION:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electric connector wherein a component part thereof is intended to transmit electricity, which part is made of material that is a plastic or is other than a metal.
(1) Note. A mixture of an elastomeric material and metallic particles is included herein if the mixture retains the general characteristics of an elastomeric material.
(2) Note. A carbon impregnated string is considered to be a nonmetallic conductor for this subclass.

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2,for interrelated electrical connectors relatively movable during use with antivibration mounting.
382+,for an electrical connector with vibration clamping or cushioning, generally.
586+,for an electrical connector including flexing insulation, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 87]    87Rigid carbon conductive member:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 86.  Electrical connector including a physically nonyielding component for conducting electricity comprised at least in part of elemental carbon in the graphite form.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 88]    88Inductive shielding or arc suppressing means:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 86.  Electrical connector adapted to prevent passage of inductive current therethrough or having means to inhibit electrical discharge in the vicinity of the electrical joint forming means.

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181+,for an electrical connector having arc suppressing or extinguishing means, generally.
607.01,through 607.59, for an electrical connector having an inductive or capacitive shield, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 89]    89Sealing with coupled connector:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 88.  Electrical connector wherein the elastomeric or nonmetallic conductive portion is provided to fit between a face of the device and a corresponding face of a mating part* to securely close off the faces and interior of the mated assembly from moisture, dust, or other foreign matter.

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190+,for sealing means used with an electrical connector with means for retaining or having a passageway for fluent material.
230,for a coupling part to receive a fluorescent or neon lamp having sealing element or material for cooperation with a coupled lamp.
271,for an electrical connector with a sealing element or material for cooperation with a coupled connector, generally.
283,for the sealed interfitting of coupled connector part housings.
527+,for a wall, plate or panel mounting or attaching means with a connector part sealed thereto.
586+,for a connector having a contact carried by flexing or resilient insulation and having a sealing joint between coupled parts.
604,for a connector with an external cable or conductor embedded in insulative sealing material.

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277Seal for a Joint or Juncture,   for a generic sealing means or process, cross-reference art collection 920 for a seal including an electromagnetic shielding feature.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 90]    90Between parallel conductors:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 88.  Electrical connector wherein the electricity conducting plastic or nonmetal is physically located between a pair of spaced electricity conducting members extending in the same direction.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 91]    91Adapted to be sandwiched between preformed panel circuit arrangements:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 86.  Electrical connector wherein the conductive member of plastic or other than metallic material is to be used between a first and a second sheetlike part on which circuit arrangements are preplaced and fixed.

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66,for a preformed panel circuit arrangement with provision to sandwich a connector between it and a superposed second preformed panel circuit arrangement.
591,for a coupling part including flexing insulation for use between duplicate coupling parts, e.g., sandwich between printed circuit boards.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 92]    92WITH CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS AND SAFETY GROUNDING PROVISION:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector combined with a electricity transmitting member for supply of electrical current, a second electricity transmitting member for return of that electrical current (i.e., a return ground) and with additional, distinct, particular provision to electrically connect a portion thereof to the earth, in addition to or other than the provision of an electromagnetic or electrostatic shielding ground.
(1) Note. This subclass is to provide for any electrical connector including a grounding provision, except (a) one providing for a return path to earth of electricity that has been transmitted to an appliance that has utilized the electricity passing therethrough or (b) one purely for shielding the effect of electromagnetic or electrostatic radiation. Such provision may be called a "return", "common", "neutral", etc. ground. In the event of doubt of whether or not the provision is an "earth" ground or a "return" ground, the device is to be found in this and the indented subclasses.
(2) Note. In the transmission of low voltage electricity, it is not unusual to utilize the framework of structure to serve as a return for electricity. Such a return path is not considered to be a "common" or "return" ground. Terminology that may be indicative of structure including a ground that is not a safety ground includes: "tube socket", "transistor", "chassis", "electronic", "radio circuitry", "electrical shield", etc.
(3) Note. A connector for a two-wire, 120v. a.c. residential electrical supply system including an insulated "hot" wire (black) and insulated "ground" wire (white) is not included herein because the white wire is considered to be an electricity return, even though the white line is connected to earth at some point. A connector for a three-wire 120v. a.c. electrical supply system wherein the third wire comprises a "bond" wire is included herein because the third wire is a safety ground not intended to serve as an electricity return.
(4) Note. A connector for a three-wire 240v. a.c. residential electrical supply system including two "hot" wires and a single ground wire is excluded from this subclass if the ground is insulated (therefore considered to be a ground that is not an electricity return).

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126,for an electrical connector having a spark or glow plug cover with inductive shielding with a grounding provision.
578+,for an electrical connector combined with a coaxial cable having provision to ground the shielding or return ground sheath thereof.
607.08,through 607.28, for an electrical connector having or providing inductive or capacitive shielding, including means for grounding the shield.
677+,for a polarized plural contact coupling part wherein one contact may be for "safety" grounding, but is not claimed as the combination of elements required for this subclass.
799+,for a circumferentially tensioned flexible strap or band which may be for "safety" grounding, but is not claimed as the combination of elements required for this subclass.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 93]    93And means to block access to power contact surface:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 92.  Electrical connector combined with (a) means to physically block the contact surface* thereof from electricity transmitting engagement with the contact surface of a cooperating connector; or, (b) a connector enclosing member having a portion intended to remain attached to the remainder of the enclosing member but repositionable to alternatively cover a contact surface or permit access to that contact surface.
(1) Note. The contact preventer of this subclass (clause a) includes any structure which, by disclosure, is intended to be used for that function and also any structure which is of like configuration but lacks specific disclosure of being a contact preventer; e.g., a plastic shell intended to cover and protect the pins of an electron tube is included herein.
(2) Note. The retractable cover part of this subclass (clause b) is in addition to the electrical connector. Also the retractable cover part may, but is not required to, prevent making of electrical contact.
(3) Note. In this subclass, access is usually prevented to provide safety. The blocking means may be moved out to blocking position by insertion of the ground prong.

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133+,for a lock to prevent unauthorized use of a connector combined with contact preventing structure or a retractable cover.
135+,for an electrical connector combined with a contact preventer or retractable cover part, generally.
892+,for a distinct connector cover, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 94]    94Uninterrupted support rail or contact, or for interfitting with uninterrupted support rail or contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 92.  Electrical connector including (a) an elongated member for supporting another connector such that the supported structure may be located at any of an infinite number of locations along the elongated member; or (b) an elongated member housing an elongated contact member such that the contact can accept a mating connector at any of an infinite number of locations along its length; or intended to cooperate with such a member.
(1) Note. Under clause (a) of this definition, a device is included if the track (elongated supporting member) does not house an electrical connector, rather an electrical connection may be made by use of a flexible conductor extended to a fixed electrical connector.
(2) Note. Under clause (b) of this definition, the elongated housing may be constructed to limit access to the elongated contact to only a restricted location. This is to allow placement of similar art in this subclass even though limited use has been placed on the device by application of a restricting cover plate. Also, if not provided for elsewhere, a contact, per se, for engagement with a mating connector at any of an infinite number of locations along its length is included herein.

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110+,for an electrical connector including an uninterrupted support rail or interrupted contact, generally.
121+,for an electrical connector for interfitting with an uninterrupted support rail or contact, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 95]    95Grounding to connector container or housing:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 92.  Electrical connector wherein the contact is encased in a vessel, combined with provision to transmit electricity to the vessel.
(1) Note. For placement herein, it is not necessary that the vessel be positively claimed.
(2) Note. The vessel may comprise a component part of the connector for encasing the remainder thereof.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 96]    96Pliable conductor for making grounding connection of connector to container:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 95.  Electrical connector including an assembly within the vessel, wherein the provision to transmit electricity to the vessel comprises a flexible strand or web extending from the assembly to the vessel.
(1) Note. The "assembly" of this subclass may comprise a receptacle*, a switch (by name only), a lamp, etc.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 97]    97By means of connector mounting screw:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 95.  Electrical connector including an assembly within the vessel wherein the provision to transmit electricity to the vessel comprises means adapted to securely engaged by a helically ribbed member adapted to hold the assembly and vessel together.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 98]    98Grounding to conductive sheath of cable:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 92.  Electrical connector for use with a cable* including a flexible conductor and a protective wrapper, which wrapper is conductive of electricity; which connector is particularly adapted to be secured to the surface of the protective wrapper and provide earth grounding of the wrapper.
(1) Note. Grounding the outer conductor of a coaxial cable is included herein even if there is an additional wrapper about the cable.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 99]    99Portion of connector beneath conductive sheath:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 98.  Electrical connector wherein a position of the structure including an electricity transmitting contact surface is positioned to be encased at least partially by the protective wrapper.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 100]    100Grounding to pipe, rod, or conduit:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 92.  Electrical connector particularly adapted to be secured to a concave or convex surface of a cylindrical member of either hollow or solid cross-section wherein the member is not one that would be considered to be a "wire", or to a "second electricity transmitting member" comprising a sheath about a wire or cable as a part of the supply and return of electrical current.
(1) Note. The "wire" of this definition is a metallic strandlike member intended to be generally flexible and to conduct electrical current.

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208,for a conduit or duct with a grounding cable passing therethrough electrically bonded thereto; wherein there is not electrical circuit; e.g., a ground line from a water line passing through a conduit.
799+,for a circumferentially tensioned flexible strap or band which may be for "safety" grounding, but is not claimed as the combination of elements required for this subclass.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 101]    101Direct grounding of coupling part member passing into aperture:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 92.  Electrical connector comprising a coupling part* having a contact* that is part of the second electricity transmitting member, and is intended to enter into an opening in the mating part and be electrically connected to earth.

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677+,for a polarized plural contact coupling part wherein one contact may be for "safety" grounding but is not claimed as the combination of elements required for this subclass.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 102]    102Prong having locking provision, e.g., bayonet:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 101.  Electrical connector including a male contact member having physical configuration to secure the connector to a mating connector adapted to receive the male member.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 103]    103Movable or removable ground prong:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 101.  Electrical connector including a male contact* adapted to enter a receptacle and make electrical connection to earth ground, which male contact is constructed to be (a) operationally repositioned with respect to the remainder of the connector or, (b) withdrawn from operational position.
(1) Note. The purpose of repositioning the contact of this subclass may be to adapt the connector for use with mating parts of different configurations without use of an intermediate "adapter".

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52,for a coupling part having a repositionable contact to allow an operative to select different circuitry.
171+,for a connector having a repositionable contact for interfitting with variously configured mating parts of particular, assigned configurations, e.g., assigned for a particular voltage or ampere rating.
174,for a connector, generally, having a repositionable contact.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 104]    104Pivotable or rotatable about transverse axis:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 103.  Electrical connector wherein the male contact member is constructed to be repositioned or withdrawn by movement about a pivot with respect to the device, wherein the pivot is normal to the extent of the member.

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172,for a coupling part including a contact repositionable to a nonuse position so that the coupling part can interfit with a different mating part.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 105]    105Adapter:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 101.  Electrical connector including (a) a first coupling part for mating with a first mating part and including integrally therewith a second coupling part for mating with a second mating part to thereby connect together the first and second parts, wherein the first and second mating parts could not be interconnected directly; (b) a first coupling part for mating with a first mating part and including integrally therewith a plurality of second coupling parts similar in configuration to the first mating part, for mating with plural other mating parts to provide multiple access to the first mating part; or (c) a first coupling part for mating with a first mating part and including integrally therewith a second coupling part similar in configuration to the first mating part to effectively reposition the second mating part from the location of the first mating part if it were interfitted therewith.
(1) Note. The coupling part of clause (a) allows a coupling part to be electrically connected to a physically noninterfitting mating part; the coupling part of clause (b) allows plural mating parts to be electrically connected to a single coupling part; and the coupling part of clause (c) effectively repositions a mating part.

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119,for an uninterrupted support rail or interrupted contact with an adapter.
124,for a candle-simulation-type electrical connector comprising an adapter.
236,for an adapter to receive a fluorescent or neon lamp.
300,for an adapter retained in connection with a mating part by the presence of a distinct coupling part.
323,for an adapter with coupling part retaining means in addition to the contact comprising a movable threaded ring.
365,for an adapter with coupling retaining means in addition to the contact comprising a helically threaded member.
638+,for a member comprising two or more plural contact coupling parts with insulation other than a conductor sheath.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 106]    106Three-prong coupling part including ground prong, or receptacle:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 101.  Electrical connector comprising a coupling part* including more than two contacts* each intended to enter an opening in the mating part, or comprising such as mating part; wherein one of the contacts is a safety grounding device.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 107]    107Duplex receptacle:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 106.  Electrical connector comprising a member for receiving a mating part having more than two prong contacts at first location and for receiving a second mating part of like configuration to the first.
(1) Note. The connector of this subclass is known by the name of this subclass title in the home building trade.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 108]    108Grounding of coupling part:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 92.  Electrical connector comprising a coupling part*.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 109]    109INTERMEDIATE MEMBER BETWEEN PRONG AND ENCOMPASSING PLANAR GROUND:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector comprising a conductor adapted to serve as return ground transmitting member between a male contact and a plate having an opening therethrough for receipt of the male contact; wherein the device is adapted to fit physically between the male contact and the opening in the plate through which the contact penetrates and make electrical connection with the male contact and with the plate.
(1) Note. See the discussion of "safety grounding" under subclass 92.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 110]    110UNINTERRUPTED SUPPORT RAIL OR UNINTERRUPTED CONTACT:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector including (a) an elongated member for supporting another connector such that the supported structure may be located at any of an infinite number of locations along the elongated member; or (b) an elongated member housing an elongated contact member such that the contact can accept a mating connector at any of an infinite number of locations along its length.
(1) Note. Under clause (a) of this definition, a device is included if the track (elongated supporting member) does not house an electrical connector, rather an electrical connection may be made by use of a flexible conductor extended to a fixed electrical connector.
(2) Note. Under clause (b) of this definition, the elongated housing may be constructed to limit access to the elongated contact to only a restricted location. This is to allow placement of similar art in this subclass even though limited use has been placed on the device by application of a restricting cover plate. Also, if not provided for elsewhere, a contact, per se, for engagement with a mating connector at any of an infinite number of locations along its length is included herein. An accessible, pliant, conducting wire within a housing is not considered to be an elongated contact under this definition.

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94,for an uninterrupted support rail or contact or a connector for interfitting with an uninterrupted rail or contact with safety grounding.
121+,for an electrical connector for interfitting with an uninterrupted support rail or contact, generally.
207+,for an electrical connector combined with a distinct structure for encasing a pliant conducting wire including a device wherein the wire is "accessible" at an infinite number of locations along its length.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 111]    111Arcuate, bendable, or pliant rail or contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 110.  Electrical connector wherein the elongated member is constructed to allow support or acceptance of the supported connector or the mating connector at an infinite number of locations along a curved way, or along a way which may be made permanently or temporarily curved.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 112]    112Circular rail or contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 11.  Electrical connector wherein the curved way extends equidistant about a center 360°.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 113]    113With access restricting cover:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 110.  Electrical connector including or combined with a member overlaying the elongated member such that the supported or mating connector can utilize only a limited extent of the device.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 114]    114Bus duct:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 113.  Electrical connector comprising an elongated, rigid metallic housing of reasonably uniform cross-section, and a plurality of rigid metallic contacts (i.e., buses) extending therealong and spaced therefrom.
(1) Note. "Bus duct" is an art term.
(2) Note. A second housing of reasonable uniform cross-section connected at its end with the first housing is not considered to be "distinct from the first and such a combination is included herein".

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207+,for an electrical connector combined with a distinct conductor encasing housing.
212+,for a bus duct including an electrical connector, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 115]    115With means to join tandem rails or tandem contacts:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 110.  Electrical connector including provision to unite the elongated member to another such member at the respective ends thereof.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 116]    116With coupling movement-actuating means or retaining means in addition to contact of coupling part:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 110.  Electrical connector comprising a coupling part* having (a) separate means to forcibly bring together into mating relation the interfitting or matching parts of the coupling part and a mating part* interfitting therewith, or (b) means separate from the current carrying components of the coupling part and a mating part to maintain the interengagement of such parts operable independently of or in addition to the coupling motion.

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144,for an electrical connector having a contact preventer or retractable cover part that is movable about an axis, combined with retaining means.
296+,for an electrical connector with coupling movement-actuating or retaining means in addition to contact of coupling part.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 117]    117Uninterrupted contact accessible by mating contact moving in a first, then a lateral direction:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 116.  Electric connector particularly adapted to receive a mating connector by movement of the mating connector in a first coupling direction and then by movement of at least the contact portion of the mating connector in a direction at right angles to the first direction.
(1) Note. Included herein are devices adapted to receive a mating part by a pivotal or "bayonet" engagement.
(2) Note. A "push-pull" mating part wherein the prong thereof is directed to move along an arcuate path to engage the uninterrupted contact is included herein.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 118]    118Bayonet coupling part movable about axis:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 117.  Electrical connector intended to be brought into interfitting relationship with a mating part* by a first movement along its greatest axial extent and then by a movement about the central axis of the coupling part with respect to the mating part.

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57,for a preformed panel circuit arrangement included a receptacle for a lamp or electron tube with connection effected by movement of the lamp or tube about its axis.
314+,for a coupling part with a retaining bayonet that is a relatively pivotable concentric movement-actuating or retaining ring.
332+,for a bayonet coupling part with coupling movement-actuating means or retaining means in addition to the contact of the coupling part.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 119]    119With mating part having mating connector portion and another connector portion electrically connected thereto; e.g., adapter:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 110.  Electrical connector combined with structure that mates therewith, wherein the mating structure includes a first part including an electrical contact for engagement with the device, an electrical contact for engagement with another coupling part, and an electricity conductive part for transmitting electrical current via the two contacts from the device to the other coupling part.
(1) Note. This subclass includes the combination of an uninterrupted support rail or contact with an "adapter".

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105,for an adapter with safety grounding.
124,for a candle-simulation-type electrical connector comprising an adapter.
236,for an adapter to receive a fluorescent or neon lamp.
300,for an adapter retained in connection with a mating part by the presence of a distinct coupling part.
323,for an adapter with coupling part retaining means in addition to the contact comprising a movable threaded ring.
365,for an adapter with coupling retaining means in addition to the contact comprising a helically threaded member.
638+,for a member comprising two or more plural contact coupling parts with insulation other than a conductor sheath.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 120]    120Molding type; e.g., baseboard:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 110.  Electrical connector including a housing thereabout, wherein the housing is to be mounted on an otherwise finished product, is of decorative value, and accordingly serves as a trim as well as an electrical service means.
(1) Note. The finished product of this subclass may be a building wall or an exterior panel of a vehicle.

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209,for a molding-type conduit or duct.
216,for a coupling part of indeterminate lateral length of the molding type.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 121]    121FOR INTERFITTING WITH UNINTERRUPTED SUPPORT RAIL OR UNINTERRUPTED CONTACT:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector intended to cooperate with (a) an elongated member supporting the device such that the device may be located at any of an infinite number of locations along the elongated member; or (b) an elongated member housing an elongated contact member such that the contact can accept the device at any of an infinite number of locations along its length.
(1) Note. See the notes under subclass 110 for descriptions of the member with which the device of this subclass cooperates.

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94,for an uninterrupted support rail or contact or a connector for interfitting with an uninterrupted support rail or contact with safety grounding.
110+,for an electrical connector including an uninterrupted support rail or uninterrupted contact, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 122]    122Coupling part with actuating means urging contact surface to move with respect to rest of connector and toward mating contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 121.  Electrical connector comprising a coupling part* including means to exert pressure on a contact thereof tending to move that contact with respect to other portions of the connector to cause it to make engagement with a contact of a mating part*.
(1) Note. The "means to urge" of this subclass is part of the device, such as a cam or wedge, rather than a spring, a gravity utilizing device, or a handle with no force modifying linkage. Note further that it is not necessary that the contact actually move.
(2) Note. Included herein is a "zero insertion withdrawal force" connector in which that connector is brought into position with the mating part and subsequently the contacts are caused to move into engagement with each other.

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259+,for a coupling part with actuating means urging contact surface to move with respect to rest of connector and toward mating part, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 123]    123CANDLE SIMULATION TYPE:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector comprising means to receive and electrically connect to an illumination lamp, which device is shaped or arranged so that when combined with said lamp it has the appearance of a candle.

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200Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers,   subclass 51.01 for such a device combined with a switch or capable of functioning as a switch.
362Illumination,   for such device in combination with a light modifying or distributing means, especially subclass 810 for a cross-reference art collection to imitation candles.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 124]    124Adapter:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 123.  Electrical connector comprising a coupling part* (a) for mating with a first mating part and including integrally therewith a second coupling part for mating with a second mating part to thereby connect together the first and second mating parts, wherein the first and second mating parts could both be interconnected directly; (b) for mating with a first mating part, and including integrally therewith a plurality of second in configuration to the first mating parts for mating with plural other mating parts to provide multiple access to the first mating part; or (c) for mating with a first mating part and including integrally therewith a second coupling part similar in configuration to the first mating part to effectively reposition the second mating part from the location of the first mating part if it were interfitted therewith.
(1) Note. The coupling part of clause (a) allows a coupling part to be electrically connected to a physically noninterfitting mating part; the coupling part of clause (b) allows plural mating parts to be electrically connected to a single coupling part; and the coupling part of clause (c) effectively repositions a mating part.

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105,for an adapter with safety grounding.
119,for an uninterrupted support rail or uninterrupted contact with an adapter.
236,for an adapter to receive a fluorescent or neon lamp.
300,for an adapter retained in connection with a mating part by the presence of a distinct coupling part.
323,for an adapter with coupling part retaining means in addition to the contact comprising a movable threaded ring.
365,for an adapter with coupling retaining means in addition to the contact comprising a helically threaded member.
638+,for a member comprising two or more plural contact coupling parts with insulation other than a conductor sheath.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 125]    125HAVING SPARK OR GLOW PLUG COVER:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector comprising a connector at the terminal end of an integral combustion engine igniter including encasing structure to prevent or control passage of radiated electrical energy, to insulate against conduction of electrical current away from the terminal end of the igniter, to prevent corrosion, or to prevent passage of moisture.

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92+,for an electrical connector, generally, having an encasing member that is grounded to provide electrical safety.
521+,for a contact cover or case to protect a contact from the environment.
607.01,through 607.59, for a shielded electrical connector not peculiar to a spark plug.

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174Electricity: Conductors and Insulators,   subclasses 152+ for a spark plug and bushing (insulator). (Claimed sparking electrodes go beyond Class 174).
313Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices,   subclasses 118+ for spark plug, generally; and particularly subclass 134 for a spark plug with radio shielding and subclass 137 for a spark plug with plural part insulation means.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 126]    126Inductive shielding; e.g., radio disturbance:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 125.  Electrical connector intended to restrict radiation of electrical waves away from the connector or igniter.
(1) Note. Inductive shielding is usually accomplished by concentrically encircling an electrical wave emitter with a conductive sleeve and grounding that sleeve.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 127]    127With distinct securing means:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 125.  Electrical connector combined with additional structure to hold the encasing structure in a selected position.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 128]    128Having removable closure:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 125.  Electrical connector wherein the encasing structure is provided with an openable cover providing access to the interior thereof.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 129]    129MAGNETO POST TYPE:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector generally including a spring urged or other resiliently mounted contact for leading off the charge induced in a permanent magnet alternator.

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310Electrical Generator or Motor Structure,   subclass 249 for an electrical connector intended to slidingly engage and transmit electrical current to the moving parts of an electromotive device and for the combination of such a connector with an electrical connector of this class.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 130]    130MULTICONTACT INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DISTRIBUTOR CAP OR MULTICONTACT MATING PART:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector having a plurality of contacts* each to be detachably connected to a high tension spark plug conductor in a multicylinder ignition engine wherein the device is to be used with a selector means to sequentially direct electrical current to each of the spark plugs; or comprising a connector including a plurality of distinct contacts for use with such a device.
(1) Note. A distributor cap may be referred to as a "timer".
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 131]    131CONNECTOR MOVABLE BETWEEN ACCESSIBLE AND INACCESSIBLE POSITIONS:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector relocatable between a first location in which electrical connection can be made and a second location in which electrical connection is physically blocked.
(1) Note. In order for the device to be moved to the second position, electrical connection must be broken.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 132]    132With fluid pressure operating or control means:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 131.  Electrical connector combined with means to move or regulate the movement of the device utilizing hydraulic or vacuum effort.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 133]    133WITH UNAUTHORIZED CONNECTION PREVENTER, E.G., KEY OR COMBINATION LOCK:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector having provision to physically block electrical connection of the device except by utilization of a specially designed implement or by special manipulation of a component thereof to permit such connection.
(1) Note. Included herein is a locking device requiring use of a key, a combination lock, or other device requiring use of an uncommon tool to permit coupling. Also included herein is a device requiring presence of a particular sound (e.g., voice command) or a particular anatomical feature (e.g., a particular fingerprint).

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93,for an electrical connector including provision for safety grounding combined with a contact preventer or retractable cover part.
135+,for an electrical connector combined with a contact preventer or retractable cover part, generally.
304+,for locking structure to prevent uncoupling of coupled connectors.
892+,for a distinct connector cover, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 134]    134Prong cover:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 133.  Electrical connector including an outwardly extending male contact having a contact-surface* and including means to fit over the contact to prevent normal electrical conduction from the contact-surface* to the contact surface of a cooperating connector.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 135]    135WITH CONTACT PREVENTER OR RETRACTABLE COVER PART:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector combined with (a) means to physically block the contact-surface* of the device from electricity transmitting engagement with the contact-surface of a cooperating connector; or (b) a connector enclosing member having a portion intended to remain attached to the remainder of the connector but repositionable to alternatively cover a contact-surface or permit access to that contact-surface.
(1) The contact preventer of this subclass (clause a) includes any structure which, by disclosure, is intended to be used for that function. Also any structure which is of like configuration but lacks specific disclosure of intent to cover and protect the plane of electron tube is included herein (specifically, in subclass 150) intended hereunder.
(2) Note. The retractable cover part of this subclass (clause b) is in addition to the electrical connector. Also the retractable cover part may, but is not required to, prevent making of electrical contact.

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93,for an electrical connector including provision for safety grounding combined with a contact preventer or retractable cover part.
133+,for a lock to prevent unauthorized use of a connector combined with contact preventing structure or a retractable cover.
892+,for a distinct connector cover, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 136]    136Movably mounted:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 135.  Electrical connector including (a) means to physically block the contact-surface comprising a member repositionable with respect to the remainder of the device from a position blocking the contact-surface to a position not blocking the contact-surface; or (b) a connector enclosing member having a portion intended to remain attached to the remainder of the enclosing member but repositionable to that contact-surface.
(1) Note. A compressible sleeve about a contact is considered to be movably mounted for this and the indented subclasses.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 137]    137Moved by mating connector:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 136.  Electrical connector wherein the repositionable member is displaced by a surface of a connector interfitting therewith.

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93+,for an electrical connector including movable means to cover an electrical contact, which means is adapted to be moved by receipt of the ground prong of a cooperating connector.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 138]    138Moved about an axis:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 137.  Electrical connector wherein the repositionable member is restricted to move about a fixed line with respect to the remainder of the device.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 139]    139Connector moved rectilinearly for engagement, preventer or cover moved about axis parallel to direction of connector movement:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 138.  Electrical connector intended to move in a straight path to make electrical connection with a cooperating connector, wherein the repositionable member is restricted to move with respect to the remainder of the device about a fixed line extending in the direction of with straight path.
(1) Note. The helical movement of a screw threaded connector is not considered to be "rectilinear" for this subclass.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 140]    140Connector moved rectilinearly for engagement, preventer or cover moved rectilinearly and parallel thereto:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 137.  Electrical connector intended to move in a straight path to make electrical connection with a cooperating connector, wherein the repositionable member is restricted to move with respect to the remainder of the electrical connector in a straight path parallel to the electrical connection path.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 141]    141Retractable sheath:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 140.  Electrical connector wherein the repositionable member is generally cylindrical and encircles the contact-surface and wherein it is moved with respect to the remainder of the electrical connector along its cylindrical axis.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 142]    142Movable about axis:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 136.  Electrical connector wherein the repositionable member is restricted to move about a fixed line with respect to the remainder of the device.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 143]    143To misalign aperture with contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 142.  Electrical connector comprising means to cover the contact* while leaving an opening providing direct access to that contact wherein that means is movable so as to reposition that opening out of a position that allows such access.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 144]    144With connector retaining means in addition to contact of connector:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 142.  Electrical connector having means separate from the current carrying components of the connector and a mating part to maintain interengagement of such parts operable independently of or in addition to the connecting motion.

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147,for an electrical connector with a contact preventer or retractable cover part with connector retaining means in addition to the contact thereof.
292+,for an electrical connector adapted to cooperate with a duplicate electrical connector with connector retaining means in addition to the contact thereof.
310+,for a coupling part with coupling movement retaining means in addition to the contact thereof, with distinct movement-actuating means to move the coupling part axially.
345+,for an electrical connector with coupling retaining means in addition to the contact thereof, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 145]    145Movable to misalign aperture with contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 136.  Electrical connector comprising means to cover the contact* while leaving an opening providing direct access to that contact wherein that means is movable so as to reposition that opening out of a position that allows such access.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 146]    146Adapted to fit between contacts of first and second coupled connectors (e.g., power measuring meter):
 This subclass is indented under subclass 135.  Electric connector comprising means to prevent engagement of a contact* with a mating contact by being physically positioned to hold the contacts apart with the connectors in position such that the contacts would normally function.
(1) Note. Device of the type normally found in this subclass may be used with a power measuring meter to prevent use of power and still allow the meter to physically remain in position.

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167,for an electrical connector convertible by internal change to selectively cooperate with a different contact, comprising a connector for a power measuring meter.
508,for jumper adapted to be used with a power measuring meter.
517,for power measuring meter coupling part, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 147]    147With connector retaining means in addition to contact of connector:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 135.  Electrical connector having means separate from the current carrying components of the connector and mating part to maintain interengagement of such parts operable independently of or in addition to the connection.

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144,for an electrical connector with a contact preventer or retractable cover part movable about an axis with connector retaining means in addition to the contact thereof.
292+,for an electrical connector adapter to cooperate with a duplicate electrical connector with connector retaining means in addition to the contact thereof.
310+,for a coupling part with coupling movement retaining means in addition to the contact thereof, with distinct movement-actuating means to move the coupling part axially.
345+,for an electrical connector with coupling retaining means in addition to the contact thereof, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 148]    148Dummy connector:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 135.  Device comprising a member adapted to couple with an electrical connector, but failing to conduct electrical current with respect thereto.
(1) Note. A device to be inserted into a wall outlet to prevent tampering, e.g., by a child, is to be found in this subclass.
(2) Note. A dummy connector, per se, even though not meeting the requirements of this class (e.g., not having a contact*) is included among the patents of this subclass.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 149]    149Prong cover:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 135.  Electrical connector adapted to be used with a male-type connector and adapted to enclose only the protruding contact.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 150]    150Protector for electron tube pin:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 149.  Electrical connector adapted to physically shield the male contact of a member including electrical amplifying or switching means utilizing an environment excluding vacuum maintaining envelope.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 151]    151COUPLING PART COMBINED WITH MEANS TO ALLOW REPOSITIONING OF MATING PART FOR ENGAGEMENT WITH DIFFERENT CONTACTS ON MATING PART, E.G., FLASH CUBE:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector comprising a coupling part* intended to mate with a mating part* in a first relative position mating with a first contact of the mating part and in a second relative position mating with a second contact of the mating part.
(1) Note. The device of this subclass allows selection of more than one circuitry of the mating part, such as is used in a photo flash device which, when in a first position actuates a first illumination portion and when in a second position actuates a second illumination portion.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 152]    152WITH COUPLING SEPARATOR:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector combined with means in addition to any coupling means and any conductors electrically connected thereby, acting either in conjunction with or independently with those components of the device to forcibly uncouple the connector both physically and electrically from a mating connector.
(1) Note. Structure utilizing the force of an explosive device to separate one electrical connector from another is included herein.

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180,for an electrical connector having means for causing the contacts to separate from a mating member by a snap action, wherein such means does not cause separation of the connector assembly from a mating connector assembly.
266+,for a coupling part with plug prong deflecting or socket spreading, means to permit uncoupling where such means does not cause separation of the coupled parts.
296+,for an electrical connector with coupling movement actuating means, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 153]    153Including retainer or joiner:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 152.  Electrical connector also (a) including means to positively (i.e., more than frictional drag) hold the device in coupled relationship with respect to the mating connector or (b) combined with means to bring the connector into coupled relationship with a mating connector.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 154]    154Destructible retainer:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 153.  Electrical connector including means to secure it to a cooperating connector wherein the means is intended to be altered when permitting separation of the connector from a mating connector such that the means is no longer functional as a securing member.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 155]    155Distinct from separator:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 153.  Electrical connector wherein the means to secure the connector or to bring into mating cooperation is physically separate from the means to forcibly uncouple the device.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 156]    156Coaxial contacts, center one comprising separator, e.g., photo flash:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 155.  Electrical connector including a first contact at the center of the connection and a second contact concentric thereabout wherein the first contact is movable with respect to the remainder of the connector and is to force the connector out of engagement with the mating connector.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 157]    157Integral retainer and cam separator:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 153.  Electrical connector wherein the means to forcibly uncouple the connector turns about an axis and also serves as the means to positively hold the device in coupled relationship.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 158]    158Means to utilize direct fluid action:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 152.  Electric connector wherein a liquid or gaseous medium is directed against the device or against the cooperating connector to forcibly uncouple the device.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 159]    159Nonconducting pusher:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 152.  Electrical connector wherein the means to forcibly uncouple the connector is made of material that is highly resistant to the flow of the electrical current and wherein the member acts in compression when performing the uncoupling function.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 160]    160Including handle for direct manual urge to separate:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 159.  Electrical connector wherein the means to forcibly uncouple the connector is engageable by an operative without other intermediate structure.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 161]    161HEAT RESPONSIVE CONTACT PRESSURE CONTROL:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector including structure particularly adapted to urge the contact toward a cooperating contact at a predetermined force according to the temperature of the device.
(1) Note. In this subclass, the expansion of component parts under temperature changes is recognized and compensation is accordingly made. Usually the provision is to increase contact pressure upon increase in ambient temperature, but also may be to reduce contact pressure as temperature is elevated or to maintain substantially unchanging pressure.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 162]    162WITH RELATIVELY GUIDED MEMBERS AND INTERMEDIATE PLIABLE CONDUCTOR:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector combined with two component parts intended to move with respect to each other in a prescribed, controlled manner and combined with a flexible electrical conductor extending from one of the component parts to the other.
(1) Note. A storage spool, even though having a relatively guided member and an electrical connector is not included in this and the indented subclasses.

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1+,for structure having two component parts movable relative to each other wherein a connector on one is also movable relative to a cooperating connector on the component part.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 163]    163Frangible pliable conductor; e.g., umbilical break-away:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 162.  Electrical connector wherein the flexible electrical conductor is specially designed to rupture and subdivide upon extreme movement of one component part with respect to the other.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 164]    164Relatively movable about axis:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 162.  Electrical connector wherein the component parts move relatively about a line that is fixed with respect to each of the parts.

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446,for an electrical connector having means pivotally attached thereto to protect the cable extending from the connector from excessive bending.
534,for an electrical connector pivotally attached to supporting structure.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 165]    165Hinge:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 164.  Electrical connector wherein the first component part is secured to and supported by a member and the second component part is secured to and supported by the first member such that the first member pivotally supports the second member.

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31,for a plurality of electrical connectors mounted on different blades of a hinge, wherein the connector is electrically connected to each other.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 166]    166CONVERTIBLE BY INTERNAL CHANGE TO SELECTIVELY COOPERATE WITH A DIFFERENT CONTACT:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector including a contact* adapted to interfit with a particularly configured contact, a particularly sized contact, or a contact particularly positioned within supporting structure including integral component structure intended to be repositioned to allow the electrical connector to interfit with a different particularly configured, sized, or positioned contact; wherein the integral component structure is intended to be returnable to the original position.
(1) Note. A device including a storage compartment for a component to be transformed manually to operating position is included herein; whereas a similar device having no such storage compartment is not included herein.
(2) Note. A single device may have several "connectors". In such a structure, it is only necessary that one of these connectors be changed under this subclass definition.

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176,for a female coupling part convertible to a male coupling part by addition of a prong.
177,for a coupling part convertible to a distinct shape by addition of a nonremovable element or by removal of a nonreusable element.
217+,for a device having several types of connector available without modification of the device, but structurally limited so that if one type is in use, use of another will be prevented.
516,for an electrical connector with provision to isolate circuitry by severance of a bridging element.
518,for a coupling part convertible to a different format by substitution of a different contact.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 167]    167Connector for power measuring meter:
 Electrical connector under 166 comprising the base of a watt-hour measuring device or adapted to engage and be electrically connected with the base of a watt-hour measuring device.
(1) Note. Watt-hour meters are somewhat standardized in overall configuration; i.e., are adapted to be mounted on the wall of a permanent structure, presenting a generally circular base, and having four, five or more vertically disposed blade-type contacts extending from the base thereof.

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146,for a contact preventer or retractable cover part adapted to fit between coupled connectors (e.g., power measuring meter).
508,for a jumper adapted to be used with a power measuring meter.
517,for a power measuring meter coupling part, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 168]    168Lamp or electron tube socket or base:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 166.  Electrical connector particularly adapted to detachably receive and electrically couple to a member intended to radiate light, or to a member including electrical amplifying or switching means utilizing an environment excluding, vacuum maintaining envelope; or comprising the electrical connector of such a light radiating member or amplifying or switch member.

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56+,for a preformed panel circuit arrangement with an electrical connector for connection to a lamp or electron tube.
182,for a lamp or electron tube socket including arc suppressing or extinguishing means.
220,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base adapted to engage a mating connector in alternative manners.
226+,for a coupling part to receive a fluorescent or neon lamp.
280,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base having a resilient housing for sealing with a coupled connector.
336,for lamp or electron tube socket adapted to receive a cooperating lamp or tube by bayonet action, including a movement-actuating means or retaining means in addition to the contact of the socket.
356,for a lamp or electron tube socket including a retaining means comprising a finger or stretchable sleeve resiliently urged laterally of connection with a mating part.
375,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base with a guiding means for mating of a coupling part.
414,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base including a conductor against the cutting contact.
419,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base including a conductor sheath penetrating contact adapted to cut to engage a first conductor and to also engage (and interconnect) a second conductor.
541,for a plural lamp or electron tube sockets including supporting means therefore.
558,for a lamp or electron tube socket extending into a supporting panel.
602,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base including flexing insulation.
611+,for a connector or contact having vitreous-type envelope secured thereto (e.g., a base of a lamp or vacuum tube).
661+,for a plural contact coupling part including a screw-threaded contact and insulation other than the conductor sheath.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 169]    169Test probe:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 166.  Electrical connector comprising a generally rodlike member having an elongated portion adapted to be grasped by the hand of an operative for random manipulation thereof and having a contact* extending from the axial extremity thereof.
(1) Note. The contact may comprise a coupling part* for interfitting with a particular mating part*.

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219,for an alternatively connected test probe.
482,for a randomly manipulated test probe including a handle or distinct manipulating means.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 170]    170Coupling part:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 166.  Coupling part specially adapted to mate with a specific complementary electrical connector.
(1) Note. See coupling part* in the glossary of this class.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 171]    171Including repositionable contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 170.  Coupling part including a contact* or a portion of a contact adapted to be moved to a different location with respect to the coupling part to allow it to interfit with a different, particularly configured, sized, or positioned cooperating connector; wherein the contact or the portion of a contact is adapted to be returned to the original position.
(1) Note. The purpose of repositioning the contact of this subclass may be to adapt the device for use with mating parts of different configurations without use of an intermediate "adapter".
(2) Note. Included herein is a connector having a repositionable contact for interfitting with variously configured mating parts of particular, assigned configurations, e.g., assigned for particular voltage or ampere rating.

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52,for a coupling part having a repositionable contact to allow an operative to select different circuitry.
103+,for a male coupling part (plug) having a repositionable safety ground plug.
174+,for a connector, generally, having a repositionable contact.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 172]    172To nonuse or distinct use (e.g., male/female) position:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 171.  Coupling part wherein the contact or the portion of a contact is adapted to be moved (a) out of operating position, or (b) to a position such that the device functions differently.
(1) Note. Under (b) of this subclass definition, a contact prong may be withdrawn into the device to then function as the contact of a female connector.

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104,for an electrical connector including a safety ground including a pivotable prong.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 173]    173To fit differently oriented contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 171.  Coupling part wherein the contact or the portion of a contact is adapted to be moved so that it will fit with a mating contact of different alignment than before such modification.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 174]    174Including repositionable contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 166.  Electrical connector including a contact* or a portion of a contact adapted to be moved to a different location with respect to the device to allow the device to interfit with a different, particularly configured, sized or positioned cooperating connector; wherein the contact or the portion of a contact is adapted to be returned to the original position.
(1) Note. The purpose of repositioning the contact of this subclass may be to adapt the device for use with mating parts of different configurations without use of an intermediate "adapter".
(2) Note. Included herein is a connector having a repositionable contact for interfitting with variously configured mating parts of particular, assigned configurations, e.g., assigned for particular voltage or ampere rating.

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52,for a coupling part having a repositionable contact to allow an operative to select different circuitry.
103+,for a male coupling part (plug) having a repositionable safety ground prong.
171+,for a coupling part having a repositionable contact for interfitting with variously configured mating parts of particular, assigned configurations, e.g., assigned for a particular voltage or ampere rating.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 175]    175To fit different size contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 74.  Electrical connector wherein the contact or the portion of a contact is adapted to be moved so that it will fit with a cooperating contact of different cross-sectional area.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 176]    176FEMALE COUPLING PART CONVERTIBLE TO MALE COUPLING PART BY ADDITION OF PRONG:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector comprising a coupling part* of the type including an opening with a contact* therein for receiving a projecting contact of a mating part*; wherein the device is particularly adapted to receive, as a part thereof, a prong to enable the device to function as a coupling part having a contact project therefrom to be received by an opening of a mating part.
(1) Note. Without the added prong, the device of this subclass functions as a female coupling part, with the prong it functions as a male. The device does not function alternatively without addition or removal of the prong.

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166+,for an electrical connector convertible by internal change to selectively cooperate with a different contact.
177,for a coupling part convertible to a distinct shape by addition of a nonremovable element or by removal of a nonreusable element.
217+,for a device having several types of connector available without modification of the device, but structurally limited so that if one type is in use, use of another will be prevented.
516,for an electrical connector with provision to isolate circuitry by severance of a bridging element.
518,for a coupling part convertible to a different format by substitution of a different contact.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 177]    177COUPLING PART CONVERTIBLE TO DISTINCT SHAPE BY ADDITION OF NONREMOVABLE ELEMENT OR BY REMOVAL OF NONREUSABLE ELEMENT:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector comprising a coupling part* having a particular configuration adapted to have a member permanently added thereto to change the device to a different configuration or adapted to have a member permanently removed therefrom to change the device to a different configuration.

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166+,for an electrical connector convertible by internal change to selectively cooperate with a different contact.
176,for a female coupling part convertible to a male coupling part by addition of prong.
217+,for a device having several types of connector available without modification of the device, but structurally limited so that if one type is in use, use of another will be prevented.
516,for an electrical connector with provision to isolate circuitry by severance of a bridging element.
518,for a coupling part convertible to a different format by substitution of a different contact.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 178]    178FLUENT CONDUCTING MATERIAL:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector in which at least part of the electricity transmitting medium is a gas liquid or flowable solid during transmission of electrical current.
(1) Note. Provision of an environment in which an arc passes through atmospheric gases (or vacuum) is included in this subclass.

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5,for interrelated electrical connectors relatively movable during use having a liquid contact.
190+,for an electrical connector having a retainer or passageway for fluent material.
485+,for a connector in which fluent material dissipates heat, but does not serve to conduct electricity.
519+,for a connector in which fluent material restricts environmental effects, e.g., corrosion, but does not serve to conduct electricity.

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174Electricity: Conductors and Insulators,   subclasses 9+ for a conductor utilizing a conductive fluid, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 179]    179Liquid:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 178.  Electrical connector wherein the electricity transmitting medium is liquid during transmission of electrical current.

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5,for a connector with relatively moving parts having liquid contacts.
199+,for a connector including a retainer for liquid.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 180]    180CONTACT SEPARATION BY SNAP OR QUICK-BREAK ACTION:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector having means which, during uncoupling from a cooperating connector, causes a contact* of the device to move suddenly with respect to the remainder of the device and out of engagement with and away from the contact of the cooperating connector.
(1) Note. In general, the contact movement is effected suddenly by release of stored energy.
(2) Note. The movable contact herein is actuated when the connector as a whole is disengaged from the cooperating connector rather than in the manner of a switch or circuit breaker, i.e., make or break circuitry without uncoupling the connectors.

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152,for an electrical connector with means to separate it from another electrical connector.
266+,for a coupling part having handle or means to move the contact thereof laterally to permit uncoupling.
296+,for an electrical connector with coupling movement-actuating means, generally.

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74Machine Element or Mechanism,   particularly subclasses 97.1+ and 100.1+ for a mechanical movement involving a snap action.
200Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers,   subclasses 402+ for a circuit maker or breaker having snap action.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 181]    181INCLUDING ARC SUPPRESSING OR EXTINGUISHING MEANS:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector combined with or having means to inhibit electrical discharge or the effects of electrical discharge in the vicinity of the electrical joint forming means resulting from the making or breaking of the electrical connection.
(1) Note. Provision to cause arcing at one location, e.g., at a spark gap, thereby inhibiting arcing at another location is included herein.
(2) Note. Provision to prevent arcing from a contact to an adjacent contact on a connector, e.g., from one to another of the prongs of an electron tube, is considered to be an insulator rather than an arc suppressing or extinguishing means.

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38+,for a connector using magnetic means to suppress or extinguish an arc.
88,for an electrical connector including an elastomeric or nonmetallic conductive portion having inductive shielding or arc suppressing means.
135+,for a connector having cover means automatically moving upon separation of the connector from a mating part.
180,for a connector having means to move its contact away from the contact of a cooperating connector by a snap or quick-break action, which might incidentally thereby suppress the arc.

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218High-Voltage Switches With Arc Preventing and Extinguishing Devices,   subclasses 1+ for an arc suppressing or extinguishing means for a circuit maker or breaker.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 182]    182Lamp or electron tube socket:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 181.  Electrical connector comprising a coupling part* particularly adapted to detachably receive and electrically couple to a member intended to radiate light, or to a member including electrical switching means utilizing an environment excluding, vacuum maintaining envelope.

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56+,for a preformed panel circuit arrangement with an electrical connector for connection to a lamp or electron tube.
168,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base convertibly by internal change to selectively cooperate with a different contact.
220,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base adapted to engage a mating connector in alternative manners.
226+,for a coupling part to receive a fluorescent or neon lamp.
280,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base having a resilient housing for sealing with a coupled connector.
336,for a lamp or electron tube socket adapted to receive a cooperating lamp or tube by bayonet action, including a movement-actuating means or retaining means in addition to the contact of the socket.
356,for a lamp or electron tube socket including a retaining means comprising a finger or stretchable sleeve resiliently urged laterally of connection with a mating part.
375,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base with a guiding means for mating of a coupling part.
414,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base including a conductor sheath penetrating contact and screw means to move the conductor against the cutting contact.
419,for a lamp or electron tube socket or base including a conductor sheath penetrating contact adapted to cut to engage a first conductor and to also engage (and interconnect) a second conductor.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 183]    183By arc suppressing or extinguishing environment:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 181.  Electrical connector including provision of an atmosphere in the vicinity of the electrical joint forming means to inhibit electrical discharge or the effects of electrical discharge.

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186+,for means for holding normal atmosphere or normal combustion by-products within a chamber or confined escape passage so that oxygen is consumed, thereby extinguishing any resulting fire.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 184]    184Gas:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 183.  Electrical connector wherein the atmosphere that inhibits electrical discharge or the effects of electrical discharge is in the gaseous state when so functioning.
(1) Note. Accommodation of normal atmosphere or of normal combustion gaseous by products is not included herein.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 185]    185Gas accommodation by relatively moving parts:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 184.  Electrical connector including means to contain or provide controlled escape of gases from the vicinity of the joint forming means, wherein the containing or controlling means includes portions that move with respect to one another during such function.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 186]    186Contact encasing chamber:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 181.  Electrical connector with an enclosure wherein any arc formed when making or breaking electrical connection is enclosed to thereby limit the effect of the arc.
(1) Note. Mere encasement of a contact does not justify placement herein. There must be specific, claimed disclosure that the encasement is to suppress or extinguish the arc formed when mating contacts are brought together.

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183+,for an electrical connector, with specific environment for arc suppressing or extinguishing which may include a contact encasing chamber.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 187]    187Movable relative to contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 186.  Electrical connector wherein the contact* is repositioned during making or breaking of electrical continuity with respect to the arc enclosing means thereof.

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186,for an electrical connector wherein a contact encasing chamber includes wall portions that are part of that connector and wall portions that are part of a mating connector and move during making or breaking of electrical connection with respect to the wall portions of the mating connector.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 188]    188HAVING CIRCUIT INTERRUPTING PROVISION EFFECTED BY MATING OR HAVING "DEAD" CONTACT ACTIVATED AFTER MATING:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector (a) including a characteristic intended to modify the flow of electrical current upon making of the connection, other than that effected by the connection; or (b) including an electricity transmitting member intended to be not connected to a source of electrical current before mating with corresponding electricity transmitting member of a cooperating connector but be so connected after mating.
(1) Note. Under clause (b) of this definition the "dead" contact may be actuated by sliding within the contactor to make engagement with another contact that is "live", i.e., charged with electrical current.

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944+,for a cross-reference art collection similar to this subclass, but limited to use with coaxial cable.

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200Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers,   for an electrical connector assembly combined with a switch, generally, and especially subclasses 51+ for an electrical connector combined with a switch actuated upon application of the connector with a mating connector wherein the switch is remote from the connector assembly or is functional to actuate a distinct electrical circuit. See the line expressed under section III of the definition of this class (Class 439).
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 189]    189WITH OR COMPRISING REMOVABLE CIRCUIT MODIFYING ARRANGEMENT:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector including two contacts* wherein a removable unitary member is intended to electrically connect those two contacts to each other; wherein the member is intended to electrically alter the current to the connector structure.
(1) Note. The circuitry of the removable member may not be clearly set forth. The structure of this subclass commonly is to be fitted with a bridging member to convert the circuitry of the device.
(2) Note. A device to be used "selectively" with either of a plurality of jumpers or circuit arrangements is included herein. Also, a device to receive a "key", coded for restrictive utilization is included herein, as is a device used to alter a motor for use with a 120 volt rather than a 240 volt supply.

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500,for an energy cell substitution device including plural contacts or for an electrical connector including support means for an energy cell.
502+,for a flaccid bridging conductor combined with a plurality of electrical connectors.
507+,for a rigid bridging conductor with a contact surface at each end.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 190]    190HAVING RETAINER OR PASSAGEWAY FOR FLUENT MATERIAL:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector with a provision to (a) confine a flowable medium or (b) confine the flow of such a medium.
(1) Note. A hydraulic drive is not considered to meet the limitations of this subclass.

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3,for interrelated electrical connectors relatively movable during use with means to apply lubricant or coolant.
41,for means to subject a portion of an electrical connection to negative pressure; i.e., to a vacuum.
89,for an electrical connector including an elastomeric or nonmetallic conductive, inductive shield or arc suppressing means.
178+,for similar structure in which the fluent material conducts electricity.
207+,for similar structure including a tubular component for confining an electrical cable.
230,for a coupling part to receive a fluorescent or neon lamp having sealing element or material for cooperation with a coupled lamp.
271,for an electrical connector with a sealing element or material for cooperation with a coupled connector, generally.
283,for a seal interfitting a coupled connector part housings.
386+,for a connector having a contact carried by flexible or resilient insulation and having a sealing joint between coupled parts.
527+,for a wall, plate or panel mounting or attaching means with a connector part sealed thereto.
586+,for a connector having a contact carried by flexible or resilient insulation and having a sealing joint between coupled parts.
604+,for a connector with an external cable or conductor embedded in insulative sealing material.

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174Electricity: Conductors and Insulators,   for an electrical conductor combined with provision for a fluid, not including a detachable electrical connector.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 191]    191Fluent material transmission line:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 190.  Electrical connector including a passageway along which the flowable medium is transported.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 192]    192Connector electrically joined to line:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 191.  Electrical connector wherein that electrical connector is in electrical communication with the means providing a passageway for a flowable medium.
(1) Note. Attachment to the conduit is normally to maintain transmission of only so much current as required to maintain equal electrical potential between interconnected line components to thereby prevent formation of an arc between the components and to reduce corrosion of the components.

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210,for an electrical connector with a conduit or duct and means to join conduit, duct or conductor sections.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 193]    193For use with line heater:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 191.  Electrical connector to be used with a heating means (e.g., an electrical resistance heater) to raise the thermal level of the means providing the passageway.

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138Pipes and Tubular Conduits,   subclass 38 for the combination of a transmission line and an electrical heating means provided specifically to thaw material inside the line with or without an electrical connector.
174Electricity: Conductors and Insulators,   subclass 47 for a fluid transmission line combined with a conductor but lacking a claimed reference to an electrical connector.
219Electric Heating,   subclasses 200+ for a fluid transmission line combined with an electrical heating device, with or without an electrical connector.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 194]    194Electrical connection within line:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 191.  Electrical connector wherein the means to make an electrical connection is physically positioned within the confines of the passageway for transmission of a flowable medium.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 195]    195Connector/line assembly coupled to mating connector/line assembly by movement about an axis less than 360°:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 191.  Electrical connector adapted to make both electrical contact and fluent material passageway connection with mating connector whereby such connection is effected by movement of the device relative to the mating connector about a pivot line less than a full revolution.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 196]    196Liquid material to dissipate, remove, or block the flow of heat:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 190.  Electrical connector wherein the flowable medium is in the liquid state and is for spreading, lowering the level of, or preventing transmission of thermal energy.

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485+,for an electrical connector with provision to dissipate, remove, or block the flow of heat, generally.
519+,for an electrical connector with provision to restrict environmental effects, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 197]    197For urging contact toward or away from mating contact:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 190.  Electrical connector with provision to bring pressure from the flowable medium onto the contact* thereof tending to move that contact with respect to other portions of the electrical connector cause that contact to make (or break) engagement with the contact of a mating part.

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259+,for a coupling part with actuating means urging the contact to move laterally with respect to the rest of the coupling part and toward a mating part.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 198]    198Gas retainer:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 190.  Electrical connector wherein the flowable medium is in the gaseous state while confined.

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41+,for provision to retain an electrical connector under negative pressure, i.e., under vacuum.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 199]    199Liquid retainer:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 190.  Electrical connector wherein the flowable medium is in the liquid state while confined.
(1) Note. A gelatinous material is considered to be in the liquid state only if it is retained in the manner of a liquid.

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179,for a conductor in which liquid conducts electricity.
190,for provision to flush out unwanted material from a connection region by liquid material, without retention of the liquid.
196,for a connector in which liquid dissipates, removes or blocks the flow of heat.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 200]    200Impregnated material:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 199.  Electrical connector wherein the liquid medium is absorbed or held in place by a porous member.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 201]    201Coupling part having contact encompassed by liquid storage chamber:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 199.  Electrical connector comprising a coupling part* wherein the liquid medium is retained in an enclosed pocket surrounding the means for making an electricity transmitting joint.
(1) Note. Included herein is a coupling part wherein the liquid medium surrounds the contact but does not necessarily engage the surface from which electrical current is transmitted to a mating part.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 202]    202Contact comprising tapered post or mating part (e.g., battery post):
 This subclass is indented under subclass 201.  Coupling part wherein the contact* is an elongated rodlike member having aconical end, or is a socket for receiving such a rodlike member, at which conical end is the surface for transmitting electrical current to a mating part* and at which the liquid is retained.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 203]    203Crimped end terminal:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 199.  Electrical connector wherein the liquid medium is located between a solid means for making an electricity transmitting joint and an electricity transmitting strandlike member or assembly, wherein both the solid means and the strandlike member or assembly having been subsequently secured together by distortion of the solid means.
(1) Note. To be included herein an electrical connector must meet the definition of the class, i.e., must be detachable from a cooperating connector, generally at a point remote from the crimp.

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29Metal Working,   subclasses 825+ and 753 for a process of or apparatus for attaching a conductor to a connector element wherein the joint is formed by a crimping or deforming operation.
174Electricity: Conductors and Insulators,   subclasses 84+ for a conductor crimped to a mating part, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 204]    204Encompassing wire:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 199.  Electrical connector including provision to enclose an electrical conductor in the liquid.

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174Electricity: Conductors and insulators, subclasses 8+ for a conductor encased in a liquid, without a detachable electrical connector.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 205]    205Passageway allowing escape of fluent material during mating:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 190.  Electrical connector with provision to permit movement of the flowable medium out of the vicinity of the mating face of the connector as the connector is brought into position with respect to a cooperating connector.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 206]    206Vent:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 190.  Electrical connector including provision to allow aeration of the device.

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485+,for an electrical connector with cooling, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 207]    207WITH CONDUIT OR DUCT:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector combined with an elongate tubular casing of either circular or polygonal cross-section wherein the casing is distinct from the housing of the electrical connector, is of indeterminate length and is for encasing an electricity transmitting member.
(1) Note. The elongated tubular casing of this subclass may be of any cross-section; for example, it may be oval. Also the casing may be made of straight or curved section. "Conduit" and "duct" are terms in the building trade.
(2) Note. A cable sheath is not considered to be a "conduit or duct" for this subclass.
(3) Note. The electricity transmitting member of this subclass may comprise a wire, a line cord, a cable, or a bus bar.

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110+,for structure that includes an elongated member for supporting an electrical connector at any point along its length and for a contact intended to be engagable at any point along its length, wherein an electricity transmitting member may be housed.
209,Indented hereunder for an elongated tubular shell of decorative shape and indeterminate length for housing a row of connectors.
892+,for a connector encasing means that is distinct from the connector, generally.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 208]    208Enclosed conductor electrically connected thereto:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 207.  Electrical connector wherein the encased electricity transmitting member is attached to the housing to transmit electrical current thereto.

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100,for safety grounding to a pipe, rod or conduit.
192,for an electrical connector attached to a fluent material transmission line.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 209]    209Molding type (e.g., baseboard):
 This subclass is indented under subclass 207.  Electrical connector wherein the distinct housing is to be mounted on an otherwise finished product is of decorative value, and accordingly serves as a trim as well as an electric service means.
(1) Note. The finished product of this subclass may be a building wall or an exterior panel or a vehicle.
(2) Note. Concealment of electric wires is considered to be "decorative".

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120,for an electric connector of the molding type including an uninterrupted contact.
216,for an electrical connector of the molding type not combined with a distinct conduit or duct.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 210]    210Means to join conduit, duct or conductor selections:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 207.  Electrical connector combined with or comprising a structural member intended to fit between a first and a second conductor to couple the housings together or to couple the conductor encased by one housing to the conductor encased by the other housing.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 211]    211Including receptacle:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 207.  Electrical connector comprising a female coupling part* including a contact located within a recession.
  
[List of Patents for class 439 subclass 212]    212BUS DUCT:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Electrical connector comprising an elongated, reasonably uniform cross section, rigid metallic housing and a plurality of rigid metallic contacts (i.e., buses) extending therealong and spaced therefrom.
(1) Note. "Bus duct" is an art term.
(2) Note. A second housing of reasonably uniform cross-section connected at its end with the first housing is not considered to be "distinct" from the first and such a combination is included herein.

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114,for a bus duct including buses accessible at any point along their length.
207+,</