This class is the generic class for devices, known as bearings,
designed for general use, where one element continuously bears the
weight of another, either suspended therefrom, or imposed thereon,
and wherein there is either linear motion (e.g., a cross head) rotary motion
(e.g., of a shaft or axle), or oscillating movement, (e.g., a lever)
between the two elements. The bearings may have either sliding,
or rolling contact with the supported member.
The class includes (a) supports for bearings where such supports
are specially formed to receive, and are placed in combination with,
bearings, and when not limited to any classified art; (b) antifriction
means, as balls, or rollers, designed to receive a rotating shaft,
or to be used in connection with a pivoted, sliding, or rotary element; and
(c) lubricating devices wherein any of the above bearings are modified
for receiving and supplying lubricant.
This class including methods pertaining to bearings, when
not otherwise provided for.
(1)
Note. Patents issued prior to 1950 have not in all instances
been classified by their claimed disclosure so that placement of these
older patents does not necessarily indicate lines of classification.
(2)
Note. Necessary but not particularly sufficient criteria
for inclusion in this class are that the "bearing" (1) have at least
two moving parts that slide or roll against one another and (2)
should be intended to reduce friction between significantly more massive
elements than the bearing itself.
SECTION II - LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHIN THIS CLASS
Where the bearing forms but an element of a structure, and
the claims are not limited to the bearing, or bearing support structure,
see the appropriate art class.
Claimed compositions of matter even though particularly adapted
for use as bearings, or composition, per se, claimed either alone,
or with other claims to a bearing element, are classified in the
appropriate composition class and cross-referenced here. Also where
a product is claimed as a stock material, that is, without sufficient structure
in the claims to limit the product to bearing use, it is classified
elsewhere.
Many objects, such as, auto wheels, conveyor rollers or etc.,
theoretically meet the criteria in set forth in the Class Definition,
General Statement of the Class Subject Matter, in the (2) Note,
under (1), but are nonetheless not bearings as commonly understood
and as such are not classified in this class, see search class for
placement.
Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g., Bushing, Carpet Fastener, Caster, Door Closer, Panel Hanger, Attachable or Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window Sash Balance, etc.),
subclasses 18+ for casters, 45+ for wheels and wheel
attaching devices, 86.1+ for door, or gate hangers and 128+ for
hinges.
Specialized Metallurgical Processes, Compositions
for Use Therein, Consolidated Metal Powder Compositions, and Loose
Metal Particulate Mixtures,
subclasses 122+ for alloys.
Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, for a product claimed as a stock material, that
is, without sufficient structure in the claims to limit the product
to bearing use.
Solid Antifriction Devices, Materials Therefor, Lubricant
and Separant Compositions for Moving Solid Surfaces, and Miscellaneous
Mineral Oil Compositions, for subject matter as explained in the class title.
VIBRATORY, (E.G., PIEZOELECTRIC, OR KINETIC BEARING):
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein vibration e.g., brought about by
a piezoelectric effect, results in reduced friction, either through
creation of a fluid film or otherwise; or where motion in one direction
is used to reduce the friction coefficient in another direction.
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein there is angular movement of the
axis of a supported element with respect to a supporting element
about a pivot point and where a ball or roller at the pivot point,
if present, does not move.
(1)
Note. "Flexural pivots" (flexible joints) is specifically
excluded both from Class 384, since they are actually a form of flexible
joint. Where there is any indication that a device function as
a flexible joint, it is classified in Class 403 subclass 291.
(2)
Note. This subclass does not include "pivot pin" type bearings,
where there is rotation about the axis of a shaft. Such a bearing
is considered a rotary bearing, even if it rotates through only
a small fraction of a circle.
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter wherein there are plural edges, one of which
points toward, and another of which points away, from the center
of the earth.
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter in which a supported element has sliding
or line movement in a straight direction, on a supporting element.
(1)
Note. A race is the object upon which the raceway is formed.
A raceway is a bearing contact surface, that is, the surface upon
which another raceway slides or upon which a rolling element, such
as a ball or roller, rolls.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter including means for inspection or detection
of bearing element conditions, or magnetic features not functioning
as a magnetic bearing, or means for hydraulic support or damping
of a bearing element.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter including means for temperature control,
compensation, or insulation, or means for electrical functions,
or means providing for linear movement in at least two directions
at right angles to each other.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter wherein means are provided to tension a bearing
contact surface element, or wherein a race or rolling element is
of a material that bounces or springs back to shape.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter wherein fluid under pressure is used to support
an element in whole or in part during relative rectilinear movement.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter having means in the bearing for allowing
lubricant to reach a bearing surface and means for lubricating the
bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter including means for shielding the exposed
parts of the bearing or for preventing matter form entering into,
passing through, or escaping therefrom.
Seal for a Joint or Juncture, for a generic sealing means or process,
subclasses 345+ for a seal between relatively movable parts (i.e.,
a dynamic seal).
Supports: Cabinet Structure,
subclasses 334.1+ for similar antifriction guides in combination
with or involving particulars of relation with a cabinet and a horizontally
slidable component.
Supports: Cabinet Structure,
subclasses 334.1+ , 349 and 350 for guides with antifriction bearings
in combination with or involving particulars or relation with a
cabinet and a horizontally slidable component.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter wherein a bearing having sliding friction
contact is designed to support drawers for sliding movement.
Supports: Cabinet Structure,
subclass 312 , 330.1+, 349, and 350 for guides or slides
combined with structure of a cabinet and a rectilinearly movable
component thereof, or involving particulars of relationship with
a cabinet or its movable components.
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Subject matter wherein means are specified to attach the
bearing to a drawer or cabinet structure, or to correctly position
the bearing, drawer and cabinet with respect to one another.
(1)
Note. The positioning may be done automatically, as for example,
by a resilient element.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter in which the supporting element comprises
relatively movable parts, said parts in one relative position permitting
the supported element to be moved into supported position in a direction
transverse to the direction sliding or line movement, and relatively movable
parts movable, to a second relative position to prevent movement
of the supported element in a direction transverse to the direction
of sliding or line movement, without interfering with said sliding
or line movement.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter where bearing support is provided partly
by a sliding friction bearing and partly by a separate rolling friction
bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Subject matter in which the supported element is guided
in its sliding or line movement in a cylindrical bore means which
constitutes the outer member.
(1)
Note. Where the guiding action is secondary, as in a piston,
see the appropriate art class.
(2)
Note. Borehole or well casing contacting structure is classified
in Class 175 subclass 325 even though specific wear surface structure
is claimed.
Wells,
subclasses 241.1+ for centering or friction drag means for well devices,
the primary purpose of which is to center the device while stationary or
to act as a relatively stationary point of reference to enable manipulation
of a well device.
This subclass is indented under subclass 29. Subject matter wherein the bearing is for guiding means
such as a die set, stamp mill, battery stamp, or vulcanizing press.
This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Subject matter wherein the bearing is used for adjusting
a seat for linear translation, generally an auto vehicle seat.
This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Subject matter wherein at least a third bearing race moves
relative to two other relatively longitudinally translating races.
This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Subject matter wherein the bearing is used for permitting
small relative movement for large structures, such as bridge components.
This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Subject matter having means for automatically adjusting
a bearing surface orientation for optimum efficiency.
(1)
Note. Self-aligning linear bearings which empty resilient
material for self-alignment feature are found in subclass 37.
This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Subject matter comprising an element which is adjustable
for keeping a linear bearing race correctly aligned.
(1)
Note. The gib may also include adjustment means.
This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Subject matter wherein a bearing and/or its related
support structure comprise structure for allowing assembly.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter wherein roller or ball antifriction elements
circulate within an endless race track, e.g., raceway, part of the
time in a loaded, and part of the time in an unloaded state.
(1)
Note. The track usually has one loaded straightway, the one
unloaded straightway which are parallel, and circular endways connecting
the straightaways.
(2)
Note. A race is the object upon which the raceway is formed.
A raceway is a bearing contact surface, that is, the surface upon
which the other raceway slides or on which a rolling element, such
as a ball or roller, rolls.
This subclass is indented under subclass 432. Subject matter wherein the antifriction elements are rollers
e.g., cylindrical, tapered, barrel-shaped, needle-shaped, etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter comprising a pulley-type roller bearing for
a relatively long shaft such as that employed in railroad switch
pull-shafts, or pull-shafts for oil well stripper pumps.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter wherein the bearing comprises (1) rollers
which alternate in the orientation of their axis of rotation; or
(2) a ball or roller bearing for linear adjustment of a automobile type
seat.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter wherein both ball and roller bearings are
used separately but in the same bearing assembly.
(1)
Note. This subclass does not include bearings where one type
of bearing facilitates movement of another type of bearing of which
it is a part, as for example, when a roller bearing is journaled
on a shaft via ball bearings. Such bearings would classified as
roller bearings.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter wherein the linear antifriction element is
a ball.
(1)
Note. Roller antifriction elements in a linear antifriction
bearing often have their own radial bearing systems, which may include
ball bearings, but because the linear antifriction element is a
roller, these devices are classified in subclass 50 below, and not
in this subclass.
(2)
Note. Where different embodiments use balls in one embodiment
and rollers in another, they are included here.
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter comprising a roller antifriction element
which has a particular shape e.g., cylindrical, tapered, barrel,
needle, etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 50. Subject matter wherein: (a) spatial relationship of more
than two linear sets of rollers in specified; or (b) three or more
sets of races are nested now within the other, each movable relative
to the other two.
This subclass is indented under subclass 50. Subject matter wherein the shape of the raceway surface
is specified and is not a flat surface, unless the precise degree
of flatness is indicated.
This subclass is indented under subclass 50. Subject matter wherein roller structure is specified, other
than cases wherein a roller is journaled on a shaft.
This subclass is indented under subclass 50. Subject matter wherein a bearing is designed to facilitate
assembly either of the bearing itself or of the bearing on its support.
This subclass is indented under subclass 91. Subject matter for specified bearing structure for a rotary
bit in which a cutter element, or carrier for a fixed cutter is
rotatably mounted thereon so that the cutter element, or carrier may
roll, or tend to roll on a surface of a borehole as the bit is rotated.
(1)
Note. Patents have been classified in this and indented subclasses
which claim a portion of a bit which supports the specified bearing,
or a specified bearing disclosed for a roller drill bit.
(2)
Note. A drill bit with details of the bit is in Class 175.
Boring or Penetrating the Earth,
subclasses 227+ for storage means for bit lubricant carried by
bit, or shaft and subclasses 371+ for a bit earth cutter having
details of the bit and see search note for Class line.
This subclass is indented under subclass 92. Subject matter in which a bearing surface is modified (a)
to receive a different material in a portion of the surface, (b)
to receive thin strips (c) by special treatment to improve its antifriction,
or wear resisting properties, or (d) by specified material therefor.
This subclass is indented under subclass 91. Subject matter for supporting either a propellor shaft,
or a well pump shaft and is lubricated by water.
(1)
Note. Patents have been classified in this and indented subclasses
which claim a shaft and specified bearing, or a specified bearing
disclosed for shaft lubricated by water.
This subclass is indented under subclass 97. Subject matter including discreet axially, narrow and long
elements placed next to each other to form the bearing surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 91. Subject matter wherein the bearing contact surface, or a
portion thereof is movable mounted and is acted upon and supported
by a hydraulic, or pneumatic system.
This subclass is indented under subclass 91. Subject matter wherein fluid pressure is used to support
an element wholly, or partially, balance the bearing, or resist
the vertical, or horizontal thrust of a rotary element by interposing a
layer that in operation eliminates contact between relatively rotating
elements.
(1)
Note. Fluid (i.e., liquid, or gas) support and lubrication
both involve interposing a fluid between relatively moving members.
In general, the difference between them is that lubrication merely
minimizes contact between the members, whereas fluid support eliminates
it altogether via a thicker layer of fluid. Almost all gas bearings,
or hydrodynamic, or hydrostatic bearings, involve fluid support
(2)
Note. If relatively moving elements can either rotate, or
slide they are in these subclasses.
This subclass is indented under subclass 101. Subject matter wherein the antifriction bearing functions
as a backup bearing during fluid bearing breakdown, during start-up,
or low, or reversed speeds.
This subclass is indented under subclass 100. Subject matter having a pliant element which is between
relatively moveable bearing parts to form areas for the fluid.
(1)
Note. There are usually plural flexible members to form pad
like areas.
This subclass is indented under subclass 103. Subject matter wherein the flexible element is connected
to a relatively rotating bearing part at more than one end of the
flexible element.
This subclass is indented under subclass 100. Subject matter designed for loads imposed both in the direction
of the axis of rotation and normal to the axis of rotation.
This subclass is indented under subclass 107. Subject matter wherein a relatively rotating element has
at least a portion of the bearing surface concaved, or ball shaped.
This subclass is indented under subclass 107. Subject matter wherein the outer bearing has a nonannular
cavity of significant axial and circumferential extent for receiving
fluid.
This subclass is indented under subclass 107. Subject matter wherein the thrust bearing surface has a
narrow furrow, or hollow cut for receiving the fluid.
This subclass is indented under subclass 107. Subject matter wherein an inner relatively rotating element
has a groove, or passage for receiving the fluid.
(1)
Note. The groove, or passage may be located in the thrust
bearing portion, in the radial bearing portion, or in both.
(2)
Note. There may be plural grooves, or passages in the bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 114. Subject matter wherein an inner relatively rotating element
has a groove, or passage for receiving the fluid.
(1)
Note. There may be plural grooves, or passages in the shaft.
This subclass is indented under subclass 114. Subject matter wherein the bearing has a cavity in its surface
for receiving the fluid and also has a rocking, or tilting movement.
This subclass is indented under subclass 114. Subject matter wherein the outer bearing has a nonannular
cavity of significant axial and circumferential extent for receiving
the fluid.
This subclass is indented under subclass 114. Subject matter having a material that bounces, or springs
back to shape and takes at least part of the weight of supporting
the bearing surface and permits relative movement, or vibration thereof
with respect to a support and/or means for preventing matter
from entering into, passing through, or escaping from the bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 114. Subject matter wherein the bearing surface of an outer relatively
rotating element has a narrow furrow, or hollow cut that is around
its periphery for receiving the fluid.
This subclass is indented under subclass 121. Subject matter wherein the bearing has a cavity in its surface
for receiving the fluid and also has a rocking, or tilting movement.
This subclass is indented under subclass 121. Subject matter having a material that bounces, or springs
back into shape and takes at least part of the weight of supporting
the bearing surface and permits relative movement, or vibration
thereof with respect to a support and/or means for preventing
matter from entering into, passing through, or escaping from the bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 91. Subject matter having sliding, or line contact with the
support element, or with the rotary, or oscillating shaft.
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Subject matter including means for preventing matter from
entering into, passing through, or escaping from the bearing.
(1)
Note. The bearing and seal can be integral e.g., bearing
constructed to act as a seal or vice versa or the bearing modified
to receive, or otherwise cooperate with a seal.
(2)
Note. A broadly recited seal, e.g., seal, bearing seal, etc.,
which recites no structure is placed below in the schedule.
Seal for a Joint or Juncture, for a generic sealing means or process,
subclasses 345+ for a seal between relatively movable parts (i.e.,
a dynamic seal).
This subclass is indented under subclass 130. Subject matter having means to remove excess lubricant from
the shaft and return it to the lubricant reservoir, or for removing
material from the shaft about to enter the bearing from its outside.
This subclass is indented under subclass 130. Subject matter wherein the seal comprises relatively rotatable
elements presenting complementary sealing surfaces normal to, or
at an oblique angle to the axis of rotation.
This subclass is indented under subclass 139. Subject matter where the relatively rotating radially contacting
sealing element is made of flexible material.
This subclass is indented under subclass 140. Subject matter wherein the flexible seal is attached to
one of the rotatable elements and to a part which is axially movable
therewith.
This subclass is indented under subclass 139. Subject matter wherein one of the relatively rotatable elements
is axially movable and is mounted on a shaft for rotation therewith.
This subclass is indented under subclass 130. Subject matter wherein the seal has a succession of baffles
which define a slight clearance to create a series of throttling
zones to impede the passage of fluid.
This subclass is indented under subclass 130. Subject matter wherein the seal conforms to a bearing surface
which has a shape of a sphere to permit angular, or lateral movement.
This subclass is indented under subclass 145. Subject matter wherein the seal includes a projecting rim
extending axially of the major seat engaging part of the seal.
This subclass is indented under subclass 130. Subject matter wherein the seal includes a projecting rim
for contacting a relatively moving element to be sealed, the rim
extends axially of the center of the seal seat.
This subclass is indented under subclass 130. Subject matter wherein the seal is in an assembly comprising
a chamber and an element coaxial therewith, wherein the seal is
within the chamber and an element exerts an axial thrust on the
sealing causing it to be moved radially into a sealing engagement
with the chamber and a shaft.
This subclass is indented under subclass 130. Subject matter wherein the seal is moved by mechanical means
e.g., a nut, or separate resilient elements etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 130. Subject matter wherein the seal is on the outer area of
the bearing, or shaft and is made of a resilient material.
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Subject matter wherein the bearing includes lubricating
material, or means for lubricating the bearing surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Subject matter wherein the axis of the bearing shifts its
position in a cyclical manner during the reciprocating rotary motion.
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Subject matter having means for supporting the bearing which
receives a hub, or rotary shaft of a plow, or colter disk.
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Subject matter wherein a radial bearing and or a housing,
e.g., box, is designed specifically for railway car journal.
This subclass is indented under subclass 158. Subject matter having a material that bounces or springs
back into shape and takes at least part of the weight of supporting
the bearing and permits relative movement or vibration thereof with
respect to a support.
This subclass is indented under subclass 158. Subject matter including means for preventing the escape
of lubricant, preventing dust or other matter from entering the
bearing or journal box.
This subclass is indented under subclass 160. Subject matter wherein the lubricating is for a bearing
designed for loads imposed in the direction of the axis of rotation.
This subclass is indented under subclass 160. Subject matter wherein the journal bearing is made of brass
which is modified by grooves, cresses, apertures or the like for
conveying or distributing lubricating to the bearing surface.
(1)
Note. See subclass 191 for definition of "brass".
This subclass is indented under subclass 165. Subject matter having means operated by movement of an element
of the car journal for feeding lubricant to the journal bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 166. Subject matter wherein a belt shaped element rotated by
a journal axle dips into the lubricant to feed the bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 160. Subject matter wherein the means to feed lubricant is a
fibrous element having a specified configuration.
This subclass is indented under subclass 183. Subject matter wherein the guide element is mounted laterally
in a horizontal sense to the side of the rotating journal axle.
Movable or Removable Closures, appropriate subclasses, for closures of the type
provide for an see the search notes thereto in section IV for the
loci of closures in other classes.
This subclass is indented under subclass 189. Subject matter wherein the lid is mounted on the journal
box by means of a hinge or other pivotal connection.
This subclass is indented under subclass 190. Subject matter wherein the lid swings in a single plane
on a pivot which is perpendicular to the place of the lid.
This subclass is indented under subclass 190. Subject matter including a cam cooperating with an end of
a spring mounted on the lid to hold the lid open.
(1)
Note. Frequently, the same mechanism also acts to hold the
lid closed.
This subclass is indented under subclass 158. Subject matter wherein a journal bearing is located in the
top of the journal box and bears against the upper surface of the
rotating journal axle.
This subclass is indented under subclass 191. Subject matter wherein the bearing is formed with a curved
surface which permits self alignment of the bearing
This subclass is indented under subclass 191. Subject matter wherein the bearing is shaped to receive
a surface liner to reduce friction or an insert for strengthening
the bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 191. Subject matter wherein a bearing is designed to facilitate
assembly either of the bearing itself or of the bearing on its support.
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Subject matter wherein relatively sliding surface in a bearing
support structure permit continuous self movement of the bearing
position to compensate for shaft misalignment, or the bearing and
shaft have limited motion, allowing for oscillation.
Imperforate Bowl: Centrifugal Separators,
subclass 46 for a rotatable bowl having a bearing means adapted to
enable the bowl to establish dynamic axis of rotation.
This subclass is indented under subclass 192. Subject matter where the bearing receives force from a shaft
whose axis is perpendicular to a horizontal plane.
This subclass is indented under subclass 193. Subject matter wherein the shaft carrying an element to
be rotated is supported at its base by a thrust bearing and near
the point of attachment of the element by a radial bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 193. Subject matter in which the shaft carrying an element to
be rotated is pivotally supported above the body.
This subclass is indented under subclass 193. Subject matter wherein the adjusting means is mounted on
the shaft for the purpose of maintaining it vertically centered.
This subclass is indented under subclass 199. Subject matter wherein yielding means act on a bearing which
receive radial force to assist in maintaining the shaft vertically
centered.
This subclass is indented under subclass 193. Subject matter including a coupling means holding an element,
e.g., bowl, to the shaft wherein the element is carried by the shaft.
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. Subject matter wherein one element has portion in the shape
of a sphere which is received in a recess of another element and
there is a relatively sliding movement between them.
This subclass is indented under subclass 192. Subject matter wherein the relatively sliding surfaces are
part of support means for holding the bearing which turns about
an axis that does not move.
(1)
Note. Shaft hangers having plain bearings mounted to pivot
about a fixed axis are included in this subclass.
This subclass is indented under subclass 192. Subject matter wherein one element has a portion in the
shape of a sphere which is received in a recess of another element
and there is a relatively sliding movement between them.
(1)
Note. The ball element has a bearing surface through its
center.
This subclass is indented under subclass 206. Subject matter in which the ball and/or socket are
shaped so that they can be put together, or taken apart for repair,
or use.
This subclass is indented under subclass 208. Subject matter wherein the socket includes a detachable
element which serves to retain the ball in the socket after the
bearing structure has been assembled.
This subclass is indented under subclass 209. Subject matter wherein the detachable element has a circular
band shape for holding the assembly together.
This subclass is indented under subclass 208. Subject matter wherein the ball is shaped, or designed to
enable, or facilitate its assembly within the socket member.
This subclass is indented under subclass 206. Subject matter including means for allowing a lubricant
to flow to a bearing surface, or means for applying a lubricant
to a bearing surface.
(1)
Note. The bearing surface is that of a plain bearing and/or
the sliding surface between a ball and a socket.
This subclass is indented under subclass 213. Subject matter including a fibrous element e.g., cord, shet,
etc., which acts as a reservoir and/or a distributing means.
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Subject matter having a material that bounces, or springs
back into shape and takes at least part of the weight of supporting
the bearing and permits relative movement, or vibration thereof with
respect to a support.
This subclass is indented under subclass 215. Subject matter wherein part of the bearing contact surface
is resiliently biased for securing a rotating shaft in its operating
position.
This subclass is indented under subclass 218. Subject matter wherein the coil spring acts to move a portion
of the bearing contact surface with respect to the remainder of
the bearing contact surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 215. Subject matter wherein the resilient element is made of
a material that lacks the characteristics of a metal.
This subclass is indented under subclass 220. Subject matter wherein the nonmetallic resilient element
is in the shape of a circular body of uniform diameter, the extremities
of which are equal parallel circles.
This subclass is indented under subclass 215. Subject matter wherein the resilient member is for supporting
loads imposed in the direction of the axis of rotation.
This subclass is indented under subclass 223. Subject matter wherein the resilient mounting element is
for supporting a bearing on an element that turns about an axis.
(1)
Note. The supporting, or holding means can be either formed
partly, or wholly of resilient material.
This subclass is indented under subclass 223. Subject matter wherein the resilient means is a spring where
several convolutions of a coil lie in different planes.
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Subject matter wherein the bearing receives force from a
shaft whose axis is perpendicular to a horizontal plane.
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Subject matter having means for supporting a spindle e.g.,
shafts for bobbins in a bolster, cylindrical races, or supports,
of a spinning machine.
This subclass is indented under subclass 228. Subject matter wherein the spindle is yieldingly maintained
in a vertical position by the use of a spring, rubber, etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 230. Subject matter wherein the means yieldingly maintaining
the spindle in a vertical position is an element of cylindrical
shape and the inner surface contacts the spindle.
This subclass is indented under subclass 230. Subject matter wherein the means yieldingly maintaining
the spindle in a vertical position is a spring where several convolutions
of a coil lie in the same plane.
This subclass is indented under subclass 230. Subject matter wherein the means yieldingly maintaining
the spindle in a vertical position is a spring where several convolutions
of a coil lie in different planes.
This subclass is indented under subclass 230. Subject matter wherein the means yieldingly maintaining
the spindle in a vertical position is an elastomeric element.
This subclass is indented under subclass 228. Subject matter wherein the spindle is mounted on and centered
by a fixed shaft e.g., post, stud shaft, etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Subject matter including means for allowing a lubricant
to flow to a bearing surface, or means for applying a lubricant
to a bearing surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Subject matter wherein the lower end of the shaft is shaped
to engage the thrust bearing, or to engage an element, e.g., ball,
supported by the thrust bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 248. Subject matter wherein the adjusting means moves a member
in the shape of a disk, flat piece of material, etc. which is placed
at the end of a shaft for the purpose of taking the thrust.
This subclass is indented under subclass 247. Subject matter including bearing holding structure which
holds the adjusting means for positioning of the bearing.
Endless Belt Power Transmission Systems or Components,
subclasses 113+ , for bearings which are moved, with their supported
shafts and pulleys, for the purpose of tensioning a belt.
This subclass is indented under subclass 252. Subject matter wherein a plurality of bearings are simultaneously
adjusted by actuation of the adjusting means.
This subclass is indented under subclass 252. Subject matter wherein the bearing is for use with means
that is driven by a horse, or a sand reel mechanism.
This subclass is indented under subclass 252. Subject matter wherein the bearing is eccentric, or is mounted
in an eccentric support and can be adjusted by rotation.
This subclass is indented under subclass 252. Subject matter wherein the bearing support structure extends
from a surface, usually overhead, and is for supporting a shaft.
(1)
Note. These assemblies are sometimes referred to as shaft
hangers.
This subclass is indented under subclass 247. Subject matter wherein the adjusting means acts to adjust
one portion of the bearing contact surface with respect to another
portion of the bearing contact surface, or to apply pressure to an
area of bearing contact surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Subject matter wherein the adjusting means is for moving
a tapered sleeve, or adapted to compensate for wear on a stub axle,
or axle rotatably mounting a wheel.
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Subject matter wherein the adjusting means acts on a discreet,
relatively movable, section of the bearing contact surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 263. Subject matter wherein the adjusting means acts to move
the adjustable bearing surface segment in an axial direction.
This subclass is indented under subclass 263. Subject matter wherein the adjustable bearing surface segment
comprises a wholly, or partially circumferentially extending annular
segment which is relatively radially adjustable and axially spaced
with respect to another annular bearing contact surface segment.
This subclass is indented under subclass 263. Subject matter wherein the bearing contact surface consists
of two diametrically opposed relatively adjustable bearing surface
supports.
This subclass is indented under subclass 266. Subject matter wherein the adjusting means includes a tapered,
or cam element which acts to position the adjustable bearing surface
segment.
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Subject matter wherein the wedge element is adjusted by
a threaded element extending in directing crosswise to both the
connecting rod axis and the bearing axis.
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Subject matter wherein the bearing contact surface is tapered
so that it can be adjusted to take up wear.
(1)
Note. Bearing assemblies wherein the bearing contact surface
involves more than a single tapered sleeve, or where the tapered
sleeve is formed of a plurality of discreet segments are found in
subclasses 263+.
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Subject matter wherein the adjusting means acts to apply
force to a portion of a unitary bearing contact surface defining
member.
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Subject matter having an element of tube shape and an element
that embraces and extends radially beyond the tube element and are
mounted on the shaft, which transmits thrust.
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Subject matter wherein one of the bearing contact surfaces
is defined by an annular member having substantially cylindrical
inner and outer surfaces, the thickness between said inner and outer
surfaces being less than the radius of said inner surface.
(1)
Note. This subclass does not include patents which claim
a bearing element solely by setting forth the material of which
it is made, of which see the appropriate composition, or stock material classes.
In this connection the following classes should be considered.
Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g., Bushing, Carpet Fastener, Caster, Door Closer, Panel Hanger, Attachable or Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window Sash Balance, etc.),
subclasses 2.1+ , for similar bushings which line openings, or sockets
to reinforce the same and/or provide a smooth surface to
prevent abrasion of elements passing therethrough or there into,
without constituting a bearing.
Specialized Metallurgical Processes, Compositions
for Use Therein, Consolidated Metal Powder Compositions, and Loose
Metal Particulate Mixtures, for articles defined solely by their metal, or alloy
composition.
Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture, appropriate subclass for methods of making a machine
element, or bearing by a laminating operation.
Compositions,
subclasses 9+ for lubricating compositions and especially subclasses
12+ for bearings having a lubricating function claimed solely
in terms of their compositions.
Rotary Kinetic Fluid Motors or Pumps,
subclasses 170.1+ and 230+ for a motor, or pump bearing,
seal, or liner and including pump, or fluid motor structure of the
type there classifiable.
Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, appropriate subclasses, for a stock material product
in the form of a single, or plural layer web, or sheet not elsewhere
classified.
This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Subject matter wherein either the sleeve, liner, or supporting
structure is made of a material selected for its thermal, or electrical
insulating properties.
This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Subject matter wherein either the sleeve, liner, or a support
structure has pores through which the lubricant may pass.
(1)
Note. The holes are in a patter, or array form.
This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Subject matter wherein the bearing surface of the sleeve,
or liner is provided with a solid lubricating, or antifriction material
set into its surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter wherein the insert is mounted in a narrow
furrow, hollow cut, etc., in the bearing surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter wherein there is more than one insert which
are mounted in a regular pattern of holes formed in the bearing
surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Subject matter wherein the bearing surface of the sleeve,
or liner is contoured to facilitate the distribution of lubricant
over the bearing surface.
(1)
Note. Lubricant bearings for shafts which do not have sleeves
on liners are in subclasses 397+.
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Subject matter wherein the lubricant distributing sleeve
is for a rotary element, e.g., wheel, pulley, etc. which is to be
mounted on a fixed support, e.g., shaft.
This subclass is indented under subclass 289. Subject matter wherein the lubricant distributing sleeve
is nonrotatably mounted on an end of a fixed axle.
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Subject matter wherein lubricant is distributed by narrow
furrow, hollow cut, etc. in the bearing surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Subject matter wherein a regular pattern of lubricant distributing
holes is formed on the bearing surface of the sleeve, or liner.
This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Subject matter wherein the sleeve includes structure to
facilitate the mounting thereof in the bearing support.
This subclass is indented under subclass 295. Subject matter wherein the sleeve mounting structure includes
an outwardly extending radial protrusion, or a pair of outwardly expanding
flanges located on opposite ends of the sleeve.
This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Subject matter wherein the sleeve, or liner, or the bearing
contact surface thereof, is formed of a nonmetallic material, e.g.,
plastic, wood, etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 297. Subject matter wherein the sleeve either includes a woven
fabric layer, or is formed with capillary passages opening to the
bearing contact surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 297. Subject matter comprising a layer which contains a polymeric
compound is next to a polyester containing layer.
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Subject matter wherein various thrust bearing parts are
axially spaced and means are provided to relate the thrust force
on one part to the thrust force on another.
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Subject matter wherein the load distribution means has a
rocking, or tilting movement and forms only a segment of a bearing
surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 302. Subject matter wherein the load distribution means has a
rocking, or tilting movement and forms only a segment of a bearing
surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Subject matter wherein a radially outer relatively rotating
bearing structure is semicircular, or less in extent.
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Subject matter wherein a lubricant also lowers the temperature
at the bearing to keep the temperature from getting too high.
This subclass is indented under subclass 313. Subject matter having means for supplying lubrication and
cooling fluid because of a generally unexpected occurrence.
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Subject matter wherein the bearing is cooled by a medium
other than a lubricant, e.g., radiatory means, by a separate fluid
in passage through the bearing, etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Subject matter wherein lubricating is for a bearing designed
for loads imposed in the direction of the axis of rotation.
This subclass is indented under subclass 368. Subject matter wherein the lubricant is supplied to a bearing
surface by pressure.
(1)
Note. Included are pump systems and bearings grooved, or
otherwise altered so that lubricant under pressure can be supplied
to the bearing surface, a reservoir, or pressure normally produced
by rotation of a shaft is not proper for this subclass.
(2)
Note. If the lubricant supports one of two relatively rotating
elements to the extent that there is positive clearance between
them in operation, the patent is in subclasses 100+.
This subclass is indented under subclass 368. Subject matter wherein the lubricant is supplied to bearing
surface which is located at the end of a shaft.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Subject matter for the lubrication of a bearing surface
between a stationary axle and an element rotatably supported thereon.
(1)
Note. The device usually involves some modification of the
axle itself.
This subclass is indented under subclass 372. Subject matter having means to supply the lubricant to the
bearing by pressure.
(1)
Note. Included are pump systems and bearings grooved, or
otherwise alterwise altered so that lubricant under pressure can
be supplied to the bearing surface. A reservoir, or pressure normally
produced by rotation of a shaft is not proper for this subclass.
This subclass is indented under subclass 372. Subject matter having means for holding the lubricant which
is shaped so that the holding means is on both sides of a rotating
element.
This subclass is indented under subclass 372. Subject matter wherein the lubricant is supplied to the
axle surface by a particularly described means for allowing the
lubricant to flow from an area not enclosed in the axle.
This subclass is indented under subclass 377. Subject matter wherein the lubricant is distributed to the
bearing surface by a narrow furrow, hollow cut, etc. in the form
of a spiral on an axle, or hub.
This subclass is indented under subclass 380. Subject matter wherein the axle is bored out to form a reservoir
for supplying lubricant to the axle surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 372. Subject matter having an element which is inserted into
a lubricating passage for the purpose of opening the passage, or
for stirring the lubricant therein.
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Subject matter wherein a capillary means is used to convey
the lubricant from the reservoir to the axle surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Subject matter having means for controlling the rate of
flow from the reservoir to the bearing surface, e.g., by a value.
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Subject matter having means for feeding the lubricant simultaneously
to the center and end of the axle from the rotating member.
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Subject matter having means for feeding the lubricant to
the end of the axle, usually from a reservoir at the side of the
rotating member.
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Subject matter having means for feeding the lubricant to
the center of the axle, usually from a reservoir in the center of
the rotating element.
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Subject matter having at least one curved propeller, vane,
tube, etc. which is used for carrying the lubricant to the bearing
surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Subject matter wherein the rotating element has at least
one propeller, vane, etc. attached to it and projects into the reservoir.
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Subject matter including an element member for stirring
up the lubricant thereby aiding in applying the lubricant to the
shaft surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Subject matter having means to supply the lubricant to the
bearings by pressure.
(1)
Note. Included are pump systems and bearings groove, or otherwise
altered so that lubricant under pressure can be supplied to the
bearing surface. A reservoir, or pressure normally produced by
rotation of a shaft is not proper for this subclass.
(2)
Note. If the lubricant supports one of the two relatively
rotating elements to the extent that there is positive clearance between
them in operation, the patents are placed in 100+.
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Subject matter having a receptacle which is separate from
the bearing, or bearing support and supplies lubricant to the bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Subject matter having a receptacle wherein the receptacle
bottom is above a horizontal shaft and the lubricant is supplied
to the bearing from above the axis of the shaft.
This subclass is indented under subclass 401. Subject matter wherein a capillary means is used to convey
the lubricant from the upper reservoir to the bearing surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Subject matter having a receptacle wherein the receptacle
bottom is below a horizontal shaft and the lubricant is supplied
to the bearing from below the axis of the shaft.
This subclass is indented under subclass 403. Subject matter having an element, other than the bearing
member, operated by the shaft to raise lubricant to a point above
the bottom of the bearing surface and allows the lubricant flow
to the bearing under low pressure, e.g., by gravity.
This subclass is indented under subclass 404. Subject matter having a belt shaped element, or a flexible
series of joined links, loosely carried by the shaft, dips into
the lubricant.
This subclass is indented under subclass 403. Subject matter wherein a capillary means is used to convey
the lubricant from the lower reservoir to the bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 408. Subject matter wherein the capillary means is made of more
than one kind of capillary material which have distinct capillary
properties.
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Subject matter wherein the lubricating is for a bearing
which receives a radial force from a shaft whose axis is perpendicular
to a horizontal plane.
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Subject matter wherein the bearing assembly comprises a
support and bearing for a generally cylindrical, or disk shaped
rotary element e.g., wheel, pulley, etc.
(1)
Note. A wheel, shaft, pulley, etc. can be claimed in name
only with modifications provided for the bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 416. Subject matter wherein the bearing is for a rotary element
which is used to transmit, or receive power through a belt which
travels over its face.
This subclass is indented under subclass 416. Subject matter wherein the bearing is for a rotary element
having a cylindrical outer surface, or an outer surface shaped to
engage a track.
Roll or Roller,
subclasses 16+ for a roll, per se, not elsewhere provided for,
in which the outer surface of the roll is rotatable relative to
its supporting shaft.
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Subject matter wherein the pressure, or force is at the
center about which a trailer turns when connected to a vehicle pulling
it. e.g., fifth wheel for a wagon.
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Subject matter wherein the pressure, or force is at the
center about which a support turns which is between a body e.g.,
railway car and wheels.
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Subject matter wherein the pressure, or force is between
the body bolster and truck bolster of a railway car and which are
subject to intermittent loader as the car body tilts from a vertical axis.
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Subject matter wherein the shaft is provided with a number
of elements which embrace the shaft and are arranged in series along
the shaft axis and which are adapted to be engaged and supported
by annular projecting bearings mounted in a bearing casing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Subject matter having means in the shape of a disk, flat
piece of material, etc. Which is placed at the end of the shaft
for the purpose of taking the thrust.
This subclass is indented under subclass 425. Subject matter wherein a series of plates, or disks are
placed between the end of the shaft and the bearing casing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 425. Subject matter wherein the plate is in the form of a washer,
annular plate, etc. which embraces the shaft between a hub and a
stationary element, or bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 428. Subject matter wherein the bearing is for supporting a shaft
bent at right angles with respect to an engine etc., or is carried
on a portion of a shaft bent at right angles.
This subclass is indented under subclass 429. Subject matter wherein the bearing carried in the crankshaft
has an element which is to be joined to another element to cause
motion.
This subclass is indented under subclass 429. Subject matter wherein the bearing is for supporting an
arm bent at right angle and designed for a foot pedal to be attached
to one end of the arm.
This subclass is indented under subclass 429. Subject matter wherein the bearing holding means comprises
a base element for supporting the bottom part of a bearing surface
and a top element for holding the upper part of a bearing surface
and means to fasten the base and top together.
This subclass is indented under subclass 432. Subject matter wherein the block and cap are designed to
seal, or close an opening in an engine housing in which a crankshaft
is mounted.
This subclass is indented under subclass 428. Subject matter wherein the bearing holding means comprises
a base element for supporting the bottom part of a bearing surface
and a top element for holding the upper part of a bearing surface
and means to fasten the base and top together.
This subclass is indented under subclass 428. Subject matter wherein part of the bearing contact surface
is movable so as to release the rotating shaft from a fixed position
in the bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 428. Subject matter wherein the bearing supports a shaft extending
into an interior wall of a substantially closed means that transmits,
or changes the application of energy, e.g., an electric motor, a
pump, etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 428. Subject matter wherein the bearing, or bearing support structure
is designed to be held in an opening, or hole formed in a flat support
surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 428. Subject matter wherein the bearing contact surface is formed
with a major portion of the bearing support structure.
This subclass is indented under subclass 428. Subject matter wherein the outer surface of the bearing
support structure is designed to be held in, or on a circular element.
(1)
Note. The bearing may be supported within a pipe casing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 428. Subject matter wherein the bearing is supported by or supported
on supporting structure which generally extends away from a supporting
surface in one direction such that the bearing is supported from
only one side.
(1)
Note. Nonadjustable shaft hangers are classified here.
This subclass is indented under subclass 91. Subject matter wherein the friction is in the nature of
rolling friction, as in a ball or roller bearing.
(1)
Note. Bearing assemblies and identifiable elements of bearing
are in this and indented subclasses.
(2)
Note. A bearing assembly is those elements necessary for
the operation of the bearing, that is friction reducing function.
(3)
Note. Antifriction bearing subcomponents are classified here
if they are disclosed, e.g., whether the bearing subcomponent is
for a plain or antifriction bearing, then the bearing subcomponent
is classified above under plain bearings.
This subclass is indented under subclass 445. Subject matter wherein the magnetic feature is other than
a magnetic support that is a magnetic bearing feature.
(1)
Note. A magnetic bearing is defined as where lines of magnetic
force sustain the weight of a rotating body against the force of
gravity.
This subclass is indented under subclass 445. Subject matter wherein the bearing or bearing support structure
includes (a) elliptical features or (b) features wherein two axes
are offset or (c) where rollers alternate their orientations; or (d)
where the bearing comprises a loose mass of balls; or (e) where
means are provided for compensating for nonthermal deformation, e.g.;
deformation due to weight or other force of (f) including centrifugal
preloading means.
This subclass is indented under subclass 445. Subject matter wherein the bearing or bearing support structure
includes (a) means for sensing or visually inspecting bearing conditions; or
(b) where a liquid metal such as mercury or gallium is employed;
or (c) where means are provided for protection of the bearing during shipping
or initial operation; or (d) where a race, cage, or rolling element
is in unitary form with a seal.
This subclass is indented under subclass 445. Subject matter wherein (a) means are provided to avoid undesired
roller skew; or (b) wherein a specified formula in mathematical
symbols relates different bearing elements.
(1)
Note. Skew angle is defined as the angle between the axis
of rotation of the rolling element (roller and a plane normal to the
path or relative motion of the raceways confronting the rolling
element.
This subclass is indented under subclass 445. Subject matter wherein antifriction elements recirculated
in a closed path or where the path is otherwise nonannular, e.g.,
spiral.
This subclass is indented under subclass 445. Subject matter comprising rolling elements some of which
take mainly radial load and some of which take mainly thrust load.
(1)
Note. Where a single element takes both type of load, the
patent is classified according to the load sustaining in the greater
proportion. If this is not clear then the presumption is that the
greater load is in the radial direction.
(2)
Note. Bearings where there is a ball taking radial load and
a roller taking axial load specifically are classified in this subclass.
This subclass is indented under subclass 456. Subject matter wherein the bearing is for supporting a shaft
bent at right angles with respect to an engine or is carried on
a portion of a shaft bent at right angles.
This subclass is indented under subclass 457. Subject matter wherein the bearing is for supporting an
arm bent at a right angle and designed for a foot pedal to be attached
to one end of the arm.
This subclass is indented under subclass 456. Subject matter having means for supporting the bearing which
receives a hub or rotary shaft of a plow or colter disk.
This subclass is indented under subclass 456. Subject matter comprising a plurality of radially spaced
rolling elements in concentric relation.
(1)
Note. "Concentric" means having the same point as the center
of a circle or a sphere, but for this subclass it will suffice if
the radially spaced rolling elements overlap axially.
This subclass is indented under subclass 456. Subject matter wherein an antifriction bearing is combined
with a lubricating means and the antifriction bearing is modified
to cooperate with the lubricating means.
This subclass is indented under subclass 462. Subject matter wherein (a) the bearing is sometimes immersed
in lubricant and sometimes not, (b) where a bearing surface is treated
for lubricating, e.g., embedded or coated or (c) where the density
of the rolling element is related to the lubricant density.
This subclass is indented under subclass 462. Subject matter wherein the lubricant also lowers the temperature
of the bearing to keep the temperature of the bearing from getting
too high.
This subclass is indented under subclass 462. Subject matter wherein the lubricant can be retained in
pores of a material or retained in a wick type material.
This subclass is indented under subclass 456. Subject matter including means to control the temperature
of the bearing, e.g., raise or lower the temperature, or shield
the bearing from heat, cold or electrical charge.
This subclass is indented under subclass 456. Subject matter including means for preventing matter from
entering into, passing through, or escaping from the bearing.
(1)
Note. The bearing can be in a support means and the seal
acting at the juncture of adjacent elements.
(2)
Note. A broadly recited seal, e.g., bearing seal, etc., which
recites no structure is classified on the basis of the bearing structure,
rather than here.
Seal for a Joint or Juncture, for a generic sealing means or process,
subclasses 345+ for a seal between relatively movable parts (i.e.,
a dynamic seal).
This subclass is indented under subclass 477. Subject matter wherein (a) the seal is loaded by centrifugal
force generated by the seal itself; or (b) wherein a sealing gas
or liquid is itself the barrier to fluid or particle passage.
This subclass is indented under subclass 477. Subject matter wherein (a) means are provided to create
a pressure condition within the sealing assembly, or (b) wherein
means are provided whereby the seal is loaded responsive to pressure.
This subclass is indented under subclass 477. Subject matter wherein a seal comprises a succession of
baffles which define a slight clearance with each other or with
an additional member, providing a series of throttling zones to
impede the passage of fluid or particles.
This subclass is indented under subclass 477. Subject matter wherein the seal comprises relatively rotatable
elements presenting complementary sealing surfaces normal to or
at a nonzero angle to the axis of rotation.
(1)
Note. These are sometimes called "face seals".
This subclass is indented under subclass 477. Subject matter wherein the sealing assembly comprises a
chamber and an element coaxial therewith, a packing within the chamber
and a follower exerting an axial thrust on the packings and biasing
it radially into sealing engagement with the chamber and coaxial
member.
This subclass is indented under subclass 474. Subject matter wherein the seal comprise a resilient element
extending radially and resiliently contacting a relatively rotating
surface parallel to the axis of rotation, via an annular surface
thin in comparison to the rest of the resilient element and axially
displaced form the main portion of the element, at least in operation.
This subclass is indented under subclass 477. Subject matter wherein the seal includes a retainer U-shaped
in cross-section and opening in a radial direction, with a seal
element located in the retainer and extending radially beyond it
to contact a concentric relatively rotating surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 477. Subject matter wherein the seal comprises a radially extending
annular flange approaching but not contacting a relatively rotating
member so as to substantially but not completely close an annular
opening.
This subclass is indented under subclass 477. Subject matter wherein the seal (a) is a resilient)-ring
or (b) is an annular disc sealing off one entire end of a bearing,
from the outer race to the axis of rotation.
(1)
Note. An end cap seal may comprise a small venting hole.
This subclass is indented under subclass 490. Subject matter wherein structure other than sphericity,
e.g.m hollowness, holes, or minor appendages, of a substantially
spherical ball, is specified.
(1)
Note. A ball surface does not have be continuous to be placed
here but all surface contact areas must be an equal distance from
the ball center.
This subclass is indented under subclass 490. Subject matter wherein the composition, e.g., density or
porosity; or material of a ball or race is specified.
This subclass is indented under subclass 490. Subject matter wherein the bearing is automatically adjustable
to compensate for flexure, pivoting or axial displacement of a shaft.
This subclass is indented under subclass 495. Subject matter wherein the alignment is effectuated by means
of interacting of a ball with a larger spherical surface.
This subclass is indented under subclass 495. Subject matter wherein alignment is effectuated by means
of the interaction of mating concave and convex spherical surfaces
of substantially the same radius of curvature.
This subclass is indented under subclass 490. Subject matter wherein a race is split circumferentially,
so as to produce plural complete rings or split transversely, so
as to produce one incomplete annulus (split ring).
This subclass is indented under subclass 499. Subject matter wherein the race is split transversely, so
as to produce a break in the circumference of the annulus.
This subclass is indented under subclass 490. Subject matter wherein structure is designed to particularly
facilitate assembly or disassembly of the bearing.
Metal Working,
subclasses 898+ for the method of assembling bearing structure
and subclasses 724+ and 898+ for a machine or
apparatus for assembling bearing structure.
This subclass is indented under subclass 510. Subject matter wherein the facilitating means includes an
opening, around the entire circumference of a race, provided for
ball insertion.
This subclass is indented under subclass 490. Subject matter comprising plural axially spaced rows of
balls rolling on an integral race on the same radial surface of
that race.
This subclass is indented under subclass 490. Subject matter having a particularly described race.
(1)
Note. A broadly recited race: e.g., race, bearing race; etc.,
which recites no structure or shape is placed where it would be otherwise
classifiable.
This subclass is indented under subclass 513. Subject matter wherein the race comprises a strictly, i.e.,
not rounded, conical surface on which the ball rolls.
This subclass is indented under subclass 513. Subject matter wherein the race structure comprises specified
detail of the ball rolling groove surface, e.g., the slope of the
groove, on which the ball rolls.
This subclass is indented under subclass 490. Subject matter wherein balls are maintained a determined
distance apart in a race by a discrete element that is not connected
from one ball to another.
This subclass is indented under subclass 523. Subject matter wherein the material or composition of the
cage is specified, or it is formed as a laminate.
This subclass is indented under subclass 523. Subject matter wherein a ball-holding pocket either has
no circular portions or has a circular portion but of a radius of
curvature that does not conform with that of the ball.
This subclass is indented under subclass 490. Subject matter wherein a bearing assembly and/or
means to support the bearing comprise structure for allowing assembly.
This subclass is indented under subclass 537. Subject matter wherein the means comprises a hollow tube
or cylinder with threads on the inside or outside, e.g., a nut.
This subclass is indented under subclass 537. Subject matter wherein the means comprises a threaded rod
used for locking adjustable parts in position and the rod moves
in a radial direction.
This subclass is indented under subclass 456. Subject matter wherein the rolling friction is from a roller
element, e.g., cylindrical, tapered, barrel-shaped, needle-shaped,
etc.
(1)
Note. See Note to 491 for the definition of a ball bearing.
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter wherein the bearing rotates on its own axis,
but does not revolve about the axis of a fixed supporting means,
and supports a large cylindrical member, e.g., a drum, for rotation.
(1)
Note. When more than a race is claimed classification is
with the appropriate class. See the Search Class notes below.
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter wherein the roller comprises teeth which
mesh with other teeth in a race or other adjacent roller.
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter wherein (a) rollers are maintained a determined
circumferential distance apart in there ace by discrete elements
that are not connected from one ball to another; or (b) wherein
discrete elements axially spaced individual rollers.
This subclass is indented under subclass 553. Subject matter wherein the nonload0bearing rollers are related
in position to one another by a plurality of rings.
This subclass is indented under subclass 553. Subject matter wherein annular grooves or projections on
the load-bearing roller skate with annular projections or grooves
on the nonload-bearing spacing rollers.
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter wherein fluid pressure means is employed
to initially position of "jack" a bearing assembly element.
(1)
Note. Where the hydraulic force remains in effect, i.e.,
for resilient support, see Class 384, subclass 99.
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter wherein the bearing is automatically adjustable
to compensate for flexure, pivoting or axial displacement of a shaft.
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter wherein structure is so designed to particularly
aid in assembling or disassembling a bearing assembly.
This subclass is indented under subclass 559. Subject matter wherein ring and associated receiving groove
are used to facilitate assembly or disassembly.
This subclass is indented under subclass 559. Subject matter wherein a ring and associated receiving groove
are used to facilitate assembly or disassembly.
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter wherein a race has either integral flange
or separate, e.g., and associated ring, axial end structure.
This subclass is indented under subclass 565. Subject matter wherein the roller is entirely nonlinear
in cross-section, excepting only portions of axial ends.
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter having an element that has specified structure
in the bearing assembly of the roller bearing contact surface, of
a liner, or of a sleeve.
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter wherein the element is split transversely,
so as to produce a break in the circumference of the annulus.
This subclass is indented under subclass 572. Subject matter wherein the cage is composed (a) of wire,
(b) of filamentous material, (c) of separate annular or circumferential
segments; or (d) wherein the cage surface is specially treated or
coated.
This subclass is indented under subclass 572. Subject matter wherein the cage includes a portion entering
into or through a recess or bore in the axial end of a roller.
This subclass is indented under subclass 572. Subject matter wherein the cage annulus has a split in it
circumference or roller retaining cavities in the cage are open
on one side.
This subclass is indented under subclass 578. Subject matter wherein the elements of the cage are bolted
or welded together; or the cage includes a specified spring.
This subclass is indented under subclass 572. Subject matter wherein a connecting piece of the cage, parallel
to the axis of rotation of a bearing supported element, has a lip
to help retain the roller.
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter wherein a bearing assembly and/or
means to support the bearing, comprise structure for allowing assembly.
Roll or Roller,
subclasses 16+ for a roll, per se, not elsewhere provided for,
in which the outer surface of the roll is rotatable relative to
its supporting shaft.
This subclass is indented under subclass 590. Subject matter wherein the bearing transmits radial, axial
and moment forces from an upper structure to the base of a vehicle
center revolving table, as a bridge, turntable, etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 590. Subject matter wherein the bearing is a center bearing for
railway cars and is designed to transmit radial, axial and moment
forces from a railway truck structure to a base.
This subclass is indented under subclass 590. Subject matter wherein the bearing is designed to be located
between a car-truck bolster and a body bolster on a railway car,
upon which bearing load is imposed when the car body tilts from
a vertical as when the car is turning.
This subclass is indented under subclass 597. Subject matter wherein the roller comprises teeth which
mesh with other teeth in a race or other adjacent roller.
This subclass is indented under subclass 597. Subject matter having either means to eliminate deleterious
fluid or solid material from the bearing, or prevent its entry;
or to move the bearing assembly or component thereof.
This subclass is indented under subclass 590. Subject matter wherein the bearing is designed to support
a spindle, i.e., shaft, for bobbins in a spinning machine.
This subclass is indented under subclass 590. Subject matter wherein rolling elements of different sizes
are employed within the same set of races; or discrete circumferential
spacers are employed between rolling elements; or wherein there
is a noncircular array of rolling elements in the same radial plane.
This subclass is indented under subclass 590. Subject matter having means for preventing matter from entering
into, passing through or escaping from the bearing.
Seal for a Joint or Juncture, for a generic sealing means or process,
subclasses 345+ for a seal between relatively movable parts (i.e.,
a dynamic seal).
This subclass is indented under subclass 590. Subject matter comprising a plurality of rows of antifriction
elements in concentric relation.
(1)
Note. "Concentric" means about the same center point of a
circle or sphere, but for purposes of this subclass it shall suffice
if radially spaced rolling elements axially overlap.
This subclass is indented under subclass 609. Subject matter having more than one axially spaced row of
balls, which may or may not have means to distribute force among
the rows.
(1)
Note. The rows of balls are often with a common race.
This subclass is indented under subclass 590. Subject matter wherein the rolling friction is from a roller
element, e.g., a cylindrical tapered, barrel-shaped, or needle-shaped
element.
(1)
Note. See subclass 491 for definition of a ball bearing
This subclass is indented under subclass 618. Subject matter having detailed of a roller element; or the
orientation of the rollers is specified; or having two or more axially
spaced roller rows which may or may not have means to distribute
force among the rows.
This subclass is indented under subclass 618. Subject matter having resilient means for supporting the
bearing; or means to move or allow for automatic movement of the
bearing or bearing assembly or a component thereof; or specified
means to put together the bearing assembly.
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein specified means are provided to protect
either a bearing or a human, or to remove containment matter automatically.
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein bearing surface has been specially
treated to improve its antifriction or wear-resisting properties.
(1)
Note. This subclass includes all special processes for treating
bearing surfaces not otherwise provided for in the art.
Metal Treatment, appropriate subclasses for processes of significant heat
treatment of metal to modify or maintain the internal physical structure
(i.e., microstructure, etc.) or chemical property of metal, and appropriate
subclasses for processes of reactive coating of metal substrates wherein
an external agent combines with the metal substrate to form a coating
thereon containing an element from said substrate.
A metal in chemical compound with another material, for
example, Molybdenum desulfide, not found above.
(1)
Note. If the metallic compound is in fused, vitreous, or
crystalline form, (e.g., Aluminum Oxide as sapphire), then it would
be found in subclass 907.1 above, and not cross-referenced here.
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