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CLASS 482, | EXERCISE DEVICES |
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SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION
This class provides for apparatus intended to be operated by a human user for the purpose of: (a) facilitating the conditioning or developing of a muscle of the user by repetitive or continuous activity of the user or, (b) participating in a track, field, gymnastic, or athletic activity, unless by analogy of structure or by other function the apparatus is classified elsewhere.
| (1) Note. In some of the definitions of subclasses hereunder, the phrase "significance is attributed" is used to describe a function that is the primary use of the structure of patents therein. The structure of the apparatus may be capable of use for other purposes, but the claimed disclosure of the patent so placed indicates the intended primary function of the structure as that described by the title and definition of the subclass. |
| (2) Note. Conditioning or developing a muscle includes helping a user, e.g., an infant or invalid, to walk or learn how to walk unless provided for elsewhere. See Subclass References to the Current Class, below. |
SECTION II - LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHIN THIS CLASS
Apparatus claimed for measuring the amount of force exerted while exercising with a Class 482 type exercise apparatus is proper for Class 482. Apparatus intended for use only in measuring the strength of an individual for a testing purpose or for measuring the strength of an individual while exercising but not claiming any positive exerciser structure is found elsewhere. See References to Other Classes, below. A reference claiming a diagnostic or other exercise measurement type feature, e.g., pulse monitoring, repetition counting, respiratory function, etc., in addition to strength testing or claiming a feature related to monitoring stamina would generally be classified in this class (482) unless a placement controlling claim directed solely to use as a diagnostic device is present thus making it proper for classification elsewhere. See References to Other Classes, below.
Patents placed into this class in accordance with part (a) of this class definition clearly show that the disclosed purpose is to condition or develop the user"s own body through active user involvement, i.e., not caused by external stimulation. Apparatus operated by a person or machine to move the body of the user, i.e., passive user involvement, for a similar purpose are classified as originals elsewhere. See References to Other Classes, below.
SECTION III - SUBCLASS REFERENCES TO THE CURRENT CLASS
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| 51, | see the Search Class notes, for apparatus intended to help a user to walk or learn how to walk. |
SECTION IV - REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES
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| 73, | Measuring and Testing, particularly subclasses 379.01+ for a device for measuring and testing of muscular strength. See Lines With Other Classes and Within This Class, above. |
| 84, | Music, subclasses 465+ for an exercise device for a musician. |
| 104, | Railways, particularly subclass 62 for a railway vehicle traveling along a fixed track and used for physical training. |
| 116, | Signals and Indicators, for a mechanical signal or indicator, per se. |
| 119, | Animal Husbandry, particularly subclasses 29+ for an exercise device for an animal. |
| 135, | Tent, Canopy, Umbrella, or Cane, particularly subclasses 65+ for a cane, stick, crutch, swagger stick, walker, etc. used to aid human locomotion. Also see Subclass References to the Current Class, above. |
| 280, | Land Vehicles, for a wheeled walker, skates, skis, bicycle, or other land vehicle having user propelling structure. Also see Subclass References to the Current Class, above. |
| 297, | Chairs and Seats, particularly subclasses 5+ for a walker provided with a seat whereby the user may either stand or sit. |
| 340, | Communications: Electrical, particularly subclasses 573.1+ for an electrical alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of a human body or animal. |
| 434, | Education and Demonstration, particularly subclasses 258+ for a device used for developing or testing coordination. |
| 441, | Buoys, Rafts, and Aquatic Devices, particularly subclasses 55+ for a swimming aid to increase stroke efficiency and subclasses 65+ for a water skimming or walking device. |
| 472, | Amusement Devices, for an amusement device in general and particularly subclasses 1+ for an amusement roundabout, subclasses 85+ for a race track or accessory therefor, subclasses 92+ for a surface or enclosure for an athletic or exhibition event and subclass 136 for an amusement building or part thereof. |
| 473, | Games Using Tangible Projectile, for a device related to a contest of skill and where the result can be determined based upon a rule, and subclasses 441+ , in particular, for a tackling or blocking dummy used in football practice |
| 600, | Surgery, subclasses 300+ for apparatus used for the medical evaluation of the condition of a living body by a diagnostician. (See Lines With Other Classes and Within This Class, above). |
| 601, | Surgery: Kinesitherapy, subclasses 23+ for a passively used exercise device (See Lines With Other Classes and Within This Class, above). |
| 700, | Data Processing: Generic Control Systems or Specific Applications, particularly subclasses 91 through 93for a computer or data processing system related to an athletic contest. |
SUBCLASSES
1 | HAVING SPECIFIC ELECTRICAL FEATURE: | ||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein the apparatus includes a particular
electrical component or arrangement, e.g., operating, controlling,
monitoring, or indication circuitry, etc.
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2 | Electrical energy generator: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter wherein the apparatus transforms input energy
of the user into electrical power.
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3 | Pace setting indicator: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter wherein the electrical component or arrangement
supplies a periodic signal for informing the user of a desirable
rate of activity.
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4 | Equipment control: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter wherein the electrical component or arrangement regulates some parameter of the apparatus. | |
5 | Amount of resistance: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter wherein the electrical component or arrangement
quantitatively regulates a force applied in opposition to the user.
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6 | Regulates rate of movement: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Subject matter wherein the force applied in opposition to
the user by the apparatus is used to govern the speed, or change
in speed, i.e., acceleration, of the apparatus.
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7 | Rate of movement: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter wherein the electrical component or arrangement
regulates the speed, or change in speed, i.e., acceleration, of
the apparatus.
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8 | Monitors exercise parameter: | ||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter wherein a conditioning, developing, track,
field, gymnastic, or athletic feature is measured or indicated by
the electrical component or arrangement when the apparatus is operated
by the user.
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9 | To create or modify exercise regimen: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Subject matter wherein the measurement or indication is used by the electrical component or arrangement to establish or change a system of (1) conditioning or developing of the muscle of the user or (2) participation in the track, field, gymnastic, or athletic activity. | |
10 | FOR HEAD OR NECK: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to conditioning or developing a muscle found in the region above a shoulder of the user, i.e., a head or neck muscle. | |
11 | Face (e.g., jaw, lip, etc.): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to conditioning or developing a muscle found on a front part of the head of the user between the top of the forehead and the bottom of the chin, i.e., a face muscle. | |
12 | FOR THRUSTING A POINTED WEAPON (E.G., A FENCING FOIL, ETC.) OR SIMULATION THEREOF: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to conditioning
or developing a muscle employed while manipulating an instrument
with a tapered end or an imitation thereof, which is shoved, tapered
end foremost, towards an opponent.
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13 | FOR IMPROVING RESPIRATORY FUNCTION: | ||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to conditioning
or developing a muscle required for breathing or using the lungs.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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14 | FOR TRACK OR FIELD SPORT: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein the apparatus is related to an athletic
activity involving a measured running, jumping, or throwing event,
i.e., a track or field sport.
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15 | Jumping, vaulting, or hurdling: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 14. Subject matter wherein the apparatus is related to an event
in which the user springs or leaps clear of the ground or other
support by a sudden muscular effort.
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16 | Crossbar or support therefor: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 15. Subject matter wherein the apparatus includes (1) an elongated
horizontal member over which the user leaps or (2) structure for
holding the member above the ground or a floor.
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17 | Including height adjustment feature: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 16. Subject matter wherein the apparatus is provided with structure whereby the vertical distance between the ground or floor and the horizontal member may be varied. | |
18 | Vaulting pole or stop: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 15. Subject matter wherein the apparatus includes (1) an elongated
slender rod intended to help a user thereof leap into the air or
(2) a member, stationary with respect to the ground, intended to
receive one end of the rod as the user is thereby helped to leap.
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19 | Starting block for runner: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 14. Subject matter wherein the apparatus includes a member securable
to the surface of an athletic track for use as an abutment to facilitate
a fast start from a starting line by the user in a foot race.
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20 | Throwing: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 14. Subject matter wherein the apparatus is related to an event
in which an object is flung or hurled by the user.
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21 | Discus: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Subject matter wherein the flung or hurled object is a circular plate having a diameter that is relatively large compared to its thickness, i.e., a discus. | |
22 | Shot-put: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Subject matter wherein the flung or hurled object is a heavy
spheroid, i.e., a shot.
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23 | GYMNASTIC: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to the
use of the apparatus for an acrobatic purpose by the user.
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24 | Trapeze or rings: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter wherein the acrobatic apparatus is either
(1) a short, horizontal, swingable bar suspended at each end by
a flaccid strand, e.g., a rope, etc., or (2) a pair of annular objects
each suspended by a flaccid strand, e.g., a rope, etc., about which
the user may move in an acrobatic manner.
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25 | Vaulting or pommel horse: | ||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter wherein the acrobatic apparatus is (1) a
supported body used for jumping over or for another acrobatic purpose,
i.e., a vaulting horse or (2) a supported body with a pair of handles
mounted thereon for an acrobatic purpose, i.e., a pommel horse.
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26 | Projector: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter wherein the acrobatic apparatus is used to
thrust the user toward other acrobatic apparatus or into the air
to help enhance movement by the user, e.g., in somersaulting, flipping,
diving, bouncing, etc.
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27 | Trampoline: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Subject matter wherein the acrobatic apparatus employs a
strong, taut, flexible sheet of resiliently supported material to
thrust the user into the air usually in a bouncing manner.
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28 | Having foldable frame: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 27. Subject matter wherein the flexible sheet of material is resiliently supported on a framework which can be bent over for more compact storage of the apparatus or for use of the apparatus in a different manner. | |
29 | With disparate structure: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 27. Subject matter wherein an element, not directly related to the resiliently supported flexible sheet type apparatus or its support structure, is additionally provided for use therewith or as an enhancement thereof. | |
30 | Spring board: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Subject matter wherein the thrusting acrobatic apparatus is a thin, elongated, planar member secured near one end and cantilevered outwardly therefrom for propelling the user by employing either the resilient material of the planar member itself or a separate resilient element associated therewith. | |
31 | Spring external to board: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Subject matter wherein the thin planar member is provided with a separate resilient element to produce its thrust. | |
32 | Movable fulcrum: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Subject matter wherein the thin planar member pivots or bends about a support which is repositionable at plural locations between the secured end of the thin planar member and its cantilevered end to vary the amount of cantilever. | |
33 | Tower or pole for swinging upon: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter wherein the acrobatic apparatus is an upright,
elongated, slender framework or rod with its bottom end held in
place while its opposite end serves as a support for the user and
is capable of oscillating back and forth as desired by the user.
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34 | Bar or rope for balancing upon: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter wherein the acrobatic apparatus is an elongated, solid or flaccid, underlying member on which the user attempts to support and maintain the center of gravity of his/her body in a state of equilibrium. | |
35 | Play area climbing or traversing arrangement (i.e., for use by children): | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter wherein the acrobatic apparatus is a structure
mounted on a playground or floor for ascending, descending, or moving
laterally upon by a juvenile user for his/her enjoyment.
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36 | Having upright array of horizontally extending elements: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 35. Subject matter wherein the structure for ascending, descending,
or moving laterally upon includes a relatively vertical group of runglike
components supported in a position perpendicular to vertical, i.e.,
horizontal.
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37 | Arm or hand type climbing arrangement: | ||||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter wherein the acrobatic apparatus is structure
which the user may ascend or descend upon primarily by using an
upper limb or terminal gripping portion of the user, i.e., an arm
or hand.
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38 | Horizontal bar: | ||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter wherein the acrobatic apparatus is a rod
supported in a position perpendicular to vertical, i.e., horizontal.
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39 | Attached to vertical wall or associated structure: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Subject matter wherein the horizontal rod is supported by a portion of an upright planar construction, e.g., a room partition, side surface, etc., or related construction thereto, e.g., a door, window, jamb, etc. | |
40 | Door or door jamb: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Subject matter wherein the horizontal rod is supported by a movable closure mounted in a walk through passageway in the upright planar construction or by framing structure for surrounding a walk through passageway. | |
41 | Parallel bars: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Subject matter wherein the acrobatic apparatus includes
a plurality of horizontal stationary rods spaced an equal distance
apart from each other at all locations along their lengths.
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42 | Separately adjustable: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 41. Subject matter wherein one of the stationary rods is movable to a different stationary position such that the equal distance is maintained. | |
43 | Harness for supporting user: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Subject matter wherein the acrobatic apparatus includes
a strap, belt, or yokelike structure for holding the user while
performing acrobatically on the horizontal rod.
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44 | HAND, WRIST, OR FINGER: | ||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to conditioning
or developing a muscle found in a region beyond a forearm of the user,
i.e., a hand, wrist, or finger muscle.
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45 | Involving wrist rotation: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Subject matter wherein a wrist must be moved in a turning motion to operate the apparatus. | |
46 | About axis perpendicular to forearm: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 45. Subject matter wherein the wrist turning motion is around a rotational axis situated at approximately a right angle to an arm portion adjacent to the wrist being conditioned or developed. | |
47 | Having individual structure engaging each finger used: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Subject matter wherein the apparatus includes a separate
component or portion for contacting and cooperating with each finger
being employed.
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48 | Finger loop: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 47. Subject matter wherein the separate component or portion encircles the finger being used in a ringlike manner. | |
49 | Grip: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Subject matter wherein the apparatus includes structure intended to be operated by the hand of the user for conditioning or developing a muscle used for grasping. | |
50 | Having weight feature (e.g., dumbbell, etc.): | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 49. Subject matter wherein the grasp conditioning or developing
structure further includes a part or portion which conditions or
develops a muscle by providing a user opposing force derived from
the force that gravity exerts upon its mass.
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51 | INVOLVING USER TRANSLATION OR PHYSICAL SIMULATION THEREOF: | ||||||||||||||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein the apparatus is used to condition
or develop a muscle employed as the user travels a distance or the user
imitates bodily traveling a distance.
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52 | Stair climbing: | ||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to conditioning
or developing a muscle employed as the user ascends or descends
a set of steps or operates apparatus which imitates ascending or
descending a set of steps.
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