Version: 2024.08
Loading Scheme...
This area was updated. Please refer to the CPC Notices of Changes and Notices of Editorial Corrections for more information.
CPC | COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| C04B | LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE {(roofing granules E04D 7/005)}; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics C03C 10/00); REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE [2022-02] NOTES
WARNINGS
|
Lime; Magnesia; Slag [2013-01] |
C04B 2/00 |
C04B 2/005 | . | {obtained from an industrial by-product} [2013-01] |
C04B 2/02 | . |
C04B 2/04 | . . |
C04B 2/045 | . . . | {After-treatment of slaked lime} [2013-01] |
C04B 2/06 | . . . | with addition of substances, e.g. hydrophobic agents {; Slaking in the presence of other compounds} [2017-08] |
C04B 2/063 | . . . . | {Slaking of impure quick lime, e.g. contained in fly ash} [2013-01] |
C04B 2/066 | . . . . | {Making use of the hydration reaction, e.g. the reaction heat for dehydrating gypsum; Chemical drying by using unslaked lime} [2013-01] |
C04B 2/08 | . . . | Devices therefor [2013-01] |
C04B 2/10 | . | Preheating, burning calcining or cooling (decarbonation during burning of cement raw materials C04B 7/43; {obtaining CaO or MgO otherwise than by thermal decomposition of the corresponding carbonates C01F 11/02, C01F 5/02}) [2013-01] |
C04B 5/00 | Treatment of {metallurgical} slag (manufacture of slag wool C03B; in, or for, the production of metals C21B, C22B); Artificial stone from molten {metallurgical} slag {(other cast stone C04B 32/005; mechanical aspects B28B 1/54)} [2023-08] |
C04B 5/06 | . | Ingredients, other than water, added to the molten slag {or to the granulating medium or before remelting}; Treatment with gases or gas generating compounds, e.g. to obtain porous slag [2013-01] |
C04B 5/065 | . . | {Porous slag} [2013-01] |
Cements [2013-01] |
C04B 7/00 |
C04B 7/003 | . | {Barium or strontium cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/006 | . | {Cement-clinker used in the unground state in mortar - or concrete compositions} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/02 | . | Portland cement [2013-01] |
C04B 7/04 | . . | using raw materials containing gypsum {, i.e. processes of the Mueller-Kuehne type} [2017-08] |
C04B 7/06 | . . |
C04B 7/12 | . | Natural pozzuolanas; Natural pozzuolana cements; {Artificial pozzuolanas or artificial pozzuolana cements other than those obtained from waste or combustion residues, e.g. burned clay; Treating inorganic materials to improve their pozzuolanic characteristics (cements containing slag C04B 7/14)} [2020-01] |
C04B 7/13 | . . | Mixtures thereof with inorganic cementitious materials, e.g. Portland cements [2013-01] |
C04B 7/14 | . |
C04B 7/147 | . . | Metallurgical slag [2013-01] |
C04B 7/22 | . | Iron ore cements {; Iron rich cements, e.g. Ferrari cements, Kühl cements} [2017-08] |
C04B 7/24 | . | Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag [2013-01] |
C04B 7/243 | . . | {Mixtures thereof with activators or composition-correcting additives, e.g. mixtures of fly ash and alkali activators} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/246 | . . | {from waste building materials, e.g. waste asbestos-cement products, demolition waste} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/26 | . . |
C04B 7/28 | . . | from combustion residues, {e.g. ashes or slags from waste incineration}({C04B 7/243} , C04B 7/26 take precedence) [2013-01] |
C04B 7/30 | . . | from oil shale; from oil shale residues {; from lignite processing, e.g. using certain lignite fractions} [2017-08] |
C04B 7/32 | . | Aluminous cements [2013-01] |
C04B 7/323 | . . | {Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/326 | . . | {Calcium aluminohalide cements, e.g. based on 11CaO.7Al2O3.CaX2, where X is Cl or F} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/34 | . | Hydraulic lime cements; Roman cements {; natural cements} [2017-08] |
C04B 7/345 | . |
C04B 7/3453 | . . | {Belite cements, e.g. self-disintegrating cements based on dicalciumsilicate} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/3456 | . . | {Alinite cements, e.g. "Nudelman"-type cements, bromo-alinite cements, fluoro-alinite cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/36 | . | Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general [2013-01] |
C04B 7/361 | . . |
C04B 7/362 | . . . | {for raw materials handling, e.g. during the grinding or mixing step} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/364 | . . | {Avoiding environmental pollution during cement-manufacturing} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/365 | . . . | {by extracting part of the material from the process flow and returning it into the process after a separate treatment, e.g. in a separate retention unit under specific conditions} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/367 | . . . | {Avoiding or minimising carbon dioxide emissions} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/368 | . . | {Obtaining spherical cement particles} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/38 | . . | Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches {, e.g. mixing with fuel; (C04B 7/362 takes precedence)} [2017-08] |
C04B 7/40 | . . . |
C04B 7/42 | . . . | Active ingredients added before, or during, the burning process (after the burning process C04B 22/00, C04B 24/00) [2013-01] |
C04B 7/43 | . . | Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling {(aspects only relating to the installation F27B)} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/432 | . . . | {Preheating without addition of fuel} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/434 | . . . | {Preheating with addition of fuel, e.g. calcining} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/436 | . . . | {Special arrangements for treating part or all of the cement kiln dust} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/438 | . . . | {Evacuating at least part of the heat treated material before the final burning or melting step, the evacuated material being used as a cement as such} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/44 | . . . | Burning; Melting [2013-01] |
C04B 7/4407 | . . . . | {Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel (fuels in general C10L); Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/4415 | . . . . . | {Waste hot gases} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/4423 | . . . . . | {Waste or refuse used as fuel} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/443 | . . . . . . | {Tyres, e.g. shredded} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/4438 | . . . . . | {the fuel being introduced directly into the rotary kiln} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/4446 | . . . . . | {the fuel being treated in a separate gasifying or decomposing chamber, e.g. a separate combustion chamber} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/4453 | . . . . | {using plasmas or radiations} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/4461 | . . . . | {Grate sintering} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/4469 | . . . . | {in shaft or vertical kilns} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/4476 | . . . . | {Selection of the kiln atmosphere} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/4484 | . . . . | {Non-electric melting} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/4492 | . . . . | {Inhibiting the formation of or eliminating incrustations in the cement kiln (removing incrustations from rotary-drum furnaces F27B 7/2075)} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/45 | . . . . | in fluidised beds {, e.g. spouted beds} [2017-08] |
C04B 7/46 | . . . . | electric [2013-01] |
C04B 7/47 | . . . | Cooling {; Waste heat management} [2017-08] |
C04B 7/475 | . . . . | {using the waste heat, e.g. of the cooled clinker, in an other way than by simple heat exchange in the cement production line, e.g. for generating steam} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/48 | . . |
C04B 7/51 | . . . | Hydrating [2013-01] |
C04B 7/52 | . . . | Grinding {; After-treatment of ground cement} [2017-08] |
C04B 7/522 | . . . . | {After-treatment of ground cement (C04B 7/368 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/525 | . . . . . | {Briquetting} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/527 | . . . . | {obtaining cements characterised by fineness, e.g. by multi-modal particle size distribution} [2013-01] |
C04B 7/60 | . . | Methods for eliminating alkali metals or compounds thereof {, e.g. from the raw materials or during the burning process; methods for eliminating other harmful components (avoiding environmental pollution C04B 7/364)} [2017-08] |
C04B 9/00 | Magnesium cements or similar cements [2013-01] |
C04B 9/02 | . | Magnesium cements containing chlorides, e.g. Sorel cement [2013-01] |
C04B 9/04 | . | Magnesium cements containing sulfates, nitrates, phosphates or fluorides [2013-01] |
C04B 9/06 | . | Cements containing metal compounds other than magnesium compounds, e.g. compounds of zinc or lead [2013-01] |
C04B 9/11 | . | Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials [2013-01] |
C04B 9/12 | . . | with hydraulic cements, e.g. Portland cements [2017-08] |
C04B 9/20 | . | Manufacture, e.g. preparing the batches (preheating, burning, calcining or cooling lime stone, magnesite or dolomite C04B 2/10) [2013-01] |
C04B 11/00 | Calcium sulfate cements [2013-01] |
C04B 11/002 | . | {Mixtures of different CaSO4-modifications, e.g. plaster of Paris and anhydrite, used as cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/005 | . | {Preparing or treating the raw materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/007 | . | {After-treatment of the dehydration products, e.g. aging, stabilisation} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/02 | . | {Methods and apparatus for} dehydrating gypsum {(for other purposes than cement manufacture C01F 11/466)} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/022 | . . | {Simultaneous dehydrating of gypsum and slaking of lime} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/024 | . . | Ingredients added before, or during, the calcining process, e.g. calcination modifiers [2013-01] |
C04B 11/028 | . . | Devices therefor {characterised by the type of calcining devices used therefor or by the type of hemihydrate obtained} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/0281 | . . . | {Kettles; Marmites; Autoclaves} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/0282 | . . . . | {Autoclaves, e.g. using chariots} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/0283 | . . . | {Fluidised beds} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/0285 | . . . | {Rotary kilns} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/0286 | . . . | {Suspension heaters for flash calcining, e.g. cyclones} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/0287 | . . . | {Multi-storey horizontal furnaces} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/0288 | . . . | {Grates} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/032 | . . . | for the wet process, e.g. dehydrating in solution or under saturated vapour conditions, {i.e. to obtain alpha-hemihydrate (C04B 11/0281 - C04B 11/0288 take precedence)} [2016-05] |
C04B 11/036 | . . . | for the dry process, e.g. dehydrating in a fluidised bed or in a rotary kiln {, i.e. to obtain beta-hemihydrate (C04B 11/0281 - C04B 11/0288 take precedence)} [2017-08] |
C04B 11/05 | . |
C04B 11/06 | . | starting from anhydrite [2013-01] |
C04B 11/26 | . | {strating from chemical gypsum}; starting from phosphogypsum or from waste, e.g. purification products of smoke (C04B 11/02 takes precedence; chemical purification of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases B01D 53/00 {purification of gypsum C01F 11/46}) [2013-01] |
C04B 11/262 | . . | {waste gypsum other than phosphogypsum} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/264 | . . . | {Gypsum from the desulfurisation of flue gases} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/266 | . . | {Chemical gypsum} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/268 | . . | {pelletizing of the material before starting the manufacture} [2013-01] |
C04B 11/28 | . | Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials (C04B 7/04, C04B 7/153 take precedence) [2013-01] |
C04B 11/30 | . . | with hydraulic cements, e.g. Portland cements [2013-01] |
C04B 12/00 | Cements not provided for in groups C04B 7/00 - C04B 11/00 [2023-05] |
C04B 12/005 | . | {Geopolymer cements, e.g. reaction products of aluminosilicates with alkali metal hydroxides or silicates} [2013-01] |
C04B 12/007 | . | {Non-hydraulic cements containing low lime calcium silicate phases, e.g. wollastonite, pseudowollastonite, rankinite or cements curable in the presence of CO2} [2023-05] |
C04B 12/02 | . |
C04B 12/022 | . . | {Al-phosphates} [2013-01] |
C04B 12/025 | . . | {Phosphates of ammonium or of the alkali or alkaline earth metals} [2013-01] |
C04B 12/027 | . . | {mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 12/04 | . | Alkali metal or ammonium silicate cements {; Alkyl silicate cements; Silica sol cements; Soluble silicate cements (alkali metal silicates per se, their preparation C01B 33/32; ammonium silicates per se, their preparation C01C 1/00)} [2023-08] |
Use of materials as fillers (ceramics C04B 33/00, C04B 35/00; reinforcing elements for building materials E04C 5/00) [2013-01] |
| C04B 14/00 | Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone (expanding or defibrillating materials C04B 20/00) [2013-01] |
C04B 14/005 | . | {Inorganic fillers with a shape other than granular or fibrous (carbon nanotubes C04B 14/026)} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/02 | . | Granular materials {, e.g. microballoons} [2017-08] |
C04B 14/022 | . . | {Carbon} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/024 | . . . | {Graphite} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/026 | . . . | {of particular shape, e.g. nanotubes} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/028 | . . . . | {Carbon aerogels} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/04 | . . | Silica-rich materials; Silicates [2013-01] |
C04B 14/041 | . . . | {Aluminium silicates other than clay} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/042 | . . . | {Magnesium silicates, e.g. talc, sepiolite} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/043 | . . . | {Alkaline-earth metal silicates, e.g. wollastonite} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/044 | . . . | {Polysilicates, e.g. geopolymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/045 | . . . | {Alkali-metal containing silicates, e.g. petalite (waterglass C04B 12/04)} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/046 | . . . | {Zircon} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/047 | . . . | {Zeolites} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/048 | . . . | {Granite} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/06 | . . . | Quartz; Sand [2013-01] |
C04B 14/062 | . . . . | {Microsilica, e.g. colloïdal silica (preparing microsilica slurries or suspensions C04B 18/148)} [2017-08] |
C04B 14/064 | . . . . | {Silica aerogel} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/066 | . . . . | {Precipitated or pyrogenic silica} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/068 | . . . . | {Specific natural sands, e.g. sea -, beach -, dune - or desert sand} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/08 | . . . | Diatomaceous earth [2013-01] |
C04B 14/10 | . . . |
C04B 14/102 | . . . . | {Attapulgite clay} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/104 | . . . . | {Bentonite, e.g. montmorillonite} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/106 | . . . . | {Kaolin} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/108 | . . . . | {Shale, slate (colliery shale C04B 18/125)} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/12 | . . . . | Expanded clay [2013-01] |
C04B 14/14 | . . . |
C04B 14/20 | . . . |
C04B 14/202 | . . . . | {Vermiculite} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/204 | . . . . | {expanded} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/206 | . . . . | {Mica or vermiculite modified by cation-exchange; chemically exfoliated vermiculate} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/22 | . . . | Glass {; Devitrified glass} [2017-08] |
C04B 14/26 | . . | Carbonates [2013-01] |
C04B 14/30 | . . |
C04B 14/301 | . . . | {porous or hollow} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/302 | . . . . | {Aerogels} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/303 | . . . | {Alumina} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/304 | . . . | {Magnesia} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/305 | . . . | {Titanium oxide, e.g. titanates} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/306 | . . . | {Zirconium oxide (zircon C04B 14/046)} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/307 | . . . | {Chromium oxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/308 | . . . | {Iron oxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/309 | . . . | {Copper oxide or solid solutions thereof} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/32 | . . | Carbides; Nitrides; Borides {; Silicides} [2017-08] |
C04B 14/321 | . . . | {Borides} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/322 | . . . | {Carbides} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/323 | . . . . | {Boron carbide} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/324 | . . . . | {Silicon carbide} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/325 | . . . | {Nitrides} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/326 | . . . . | {Aluminium nitride} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/327 | . . . . | {Boron nitride} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/328 | . . . . | {Silicon nitride} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/34 | . . | Metals {, e.g. ferro-silicon} [2017-08] |
C04B 14/36 | . . |
C04B 14/361 | . . . | {Soil, e.g. laterite} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/363 | . . . | {Ferrites} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/365 | . . . | {Gypsum (synthetic gypsum C04B 18/0445, C04B 18/064)} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/366 | . . . | {Phosphates, e.g. apatite} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/368 | . . . | {Baryte} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/38 | . | Fibrous materials; Whiskers [2013-01] |
C04B 14/383 | . . | {Whiskers} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/386 | . . | {Carbon (carbon nanotubes C04B 14/026)} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/40 | . . | Asbestos [2013-01] |
C04B 14/42 | . . | Glass [2013-01] |
C04B 14/44 | . . . | Treatment for enhancing alkali resistance {(composition of alkali resistant glass fibres C03C 13/00; coating of glass fibres C03C 25/10)} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/46 | . . |
C04B 14/4606 | . . . | {added as organic or organo-mineral precursors} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/4612 | . . . | {Al-borates} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/4618 | . . . | {Oxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/4625 | . . . . | {Alumina} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/4631 | . . . . | {Silica} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/4637 | . . . | {Zirconia or zircon} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/4643 | . . . | {Silicates other than zircon} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/465 | . . . . | {Ca-silicate, e.g. wollastonite} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/4656 | . . . . | {Al-silicates, e.g. clay} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/4662 | . . . . | {Polysilicates, e.g. geopolymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/4668 | . . . . | {of vulcanic origin} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/4675 | . . . . | {from slags} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/4681 | . . . | {Titanates} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/4687 | . . . | {Non-oxide ceramics (carbon or graphite fibres C04B 14/386)} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/4693 | . . . . | {Silicon carbide} [2013-01] |
C04B 14/48 | . . | Metal [2013-01] |
| C04B 16/00 | Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone [2013-01] |
C04B 16/02 | . |
C04B 16/04 | . |
C04B 16/06 | . . | fibrous [2013-01] |
C04B 16/0608 | . . . | {Fibrilles, e.g. fibrillated films} [2013-01] |
C04B 16/0616 | . . . | {from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds} [2013-01] |
C04B 16/0625 | . . . . | {Polyalkenes, e.g. polyethylene} [2013-01] |
C04B 16/0633 | . . . . . | {Polypropylene} [2013-01] |
C04B 16/0641 | . . . . | {Polyvinylalcohols; Polyvinylacetates} [2013-01] |
C04B 16/065 | . . . . | {Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates} [2013-01] |
C04B 16/0658 | . . . . . | {Polyacrylonitrile} [2013-01] |
C04B 16/0666 | . . . . | {Polystyrene} [2013-01] |
C04B 16/0675 | . . . | {from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds} [2013-01] |
C04B 16/08 | . . | porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads {or microballoons} [2017-08] |
C04B 16/082 | . . . | {other than polystyrene based, e.g. polyurethane foam} [2013-01] |
C04B 16/085 | . . . | {expanded in situ, i.e. during or after mixing the mortar, concrete or artificial stone ingredients} [2013-01] |
C04B 16/087 | . . . | {shredded} [2013-01] |
C04B 16/10 | . . |
C04B 16/12 | . | characterised by the shape (fibrous macromolecular compounds C04B 16/06; porous macromolecular compounds C04B 16/08 ){, e.g. perforated strips} [2017-08] |
| C04B 18/00 | Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone (use of waste materials for the manufacture of cement C04B 7/24); Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone [2013-01] |
C04B 18/02 | . | Agglomerated materials {, e.g. artificial aggregates} [2017-08] |
C04B 18/021 | . . | {agglomerated by a mineral binder, e.g. cement} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/022 | . . | {agglomerated by an organic binder} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/023 | . . | {Fired or melted materials} [2023-01] |
C04B 18/025 | . . . | {Grog} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/026 | . . . | {Melted materials (C04B 14/22 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/027 | . . | {Lightweight materials} [2023-01] |
C04B 18/028 | . . | {temporarily agglomerated, e.g. agglomerates which fall apart during mixing with the other mortar or concrete ingredients} [2015-10] |
C04B 18/04 | . | Waste materials; Refuse [2023-01] |
C04B 18/0409 | . . | {Waste from the purification of bauxite, e.g. red mud} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/0418 | . . | {Wet materials, e.g. slurries} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/0427 | . . | {Dry materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/0436 | . . | {Dredged harbour or river sludge (other slurries or sludges C04B 18/0418)} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/0445 | . . | {Synthetic gypsum, e.g. phosphogypsum (gypsum from smoke purification C04B 18/064)} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/0454 | . . | {Bleaching earth} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/0463 | . . | {Hazardous waste} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/0472 | . . . | {Waste material contaminated by heavy metals} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/0475 | . . | {Waste asbestos} [2023-01] |
C04B 18/0481 | . . | {Other specific industrial waste materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B 18/00} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/049 | . . . | {Wastes from oil or other wells, e.g. drilling mud} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/06 | . . | Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases [2013-01] |
C04B 18/061 | . . . | {Ashes from fluidised bed furnaces} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/062 | . . . | {Purification products of smoke, fume or exhaust-gases} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/064 | . . . . | {Gypsum} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/065 | . . . | {Residues from coal gasification} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/067 | . . . | {Slags} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/068 | . . . | {from burning wood} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/08 | . . . | Flue dust {, i.e. fly ash} [2017-08] |
C04B 18/081 | . . . . | {from brown coal or lignite} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/082 | . . . . | {Cenospheres} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/084 | . . . . | {obtained from mixtures of pulverised coal and additives, added to influence the composition of the resulting flue dust} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/085 | . . . . | {Pelletizing} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/087 | . . . . | {from liquid fuels, e.g. oil} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/088 | . . . . | {in high volume fly ash compositions} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/10 | . . . | Burned {or pyrolised} refuse [2013-01] |
C04B 18/101 | . . . . | {Burned rice husks or other burned vegetable material} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/103 | . . . . | {Burned or pyrolised sludges} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/105 | . . . . | {Gaseous combustion products or dusts collected from waste incineration, e.g. sludge resulting from the purification of gaseous combustion products of waste incineration} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/106 | . . . . . | {Fly ash from waste incinerators} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/108 | . . . . | {involving a melting step} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/12 | . . | from quarries, mining or the like [2013-01] |
C04B 18/125 | . . . | {Slate residues, e.g. colliery shale or oil shale or oil shale ash} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/14 | . . |
C04B 18/141 | . . . | {Slags} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/142 | . . . . | {Steelmaking slags, converter slags} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/143 | . . . . . | {L.D. slags, i.e. Linz-Donawitz slags} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/144 | . . . . | {Slags from the production of specific metals other than iron or of specific alloys, e.g. ferrochrome slags} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/145 | . . . . | {Phosphorus slags} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/146 | . . . | {Silica fume} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/147 | . . . . | {Conditioning} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/148 | . . . . . | {Preparing silica fume slurries or suspensions} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/149 | . . . | {other than silica fume or slag} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/16 | . . | from building or ceramic industry [2023-01] |
C04B 18/162 | . . . | Cement kiln dust; Lime kiln dust [2023-01] |
C04B 18/165 | . . . | Ceramic waste [2023-01] |
C04B 18/167 | . . . | Recycled materials, i.e. waste materials reused in the production of the same materials [2023-01] |
C04B 18/18 | . . |
C04B 18/20 | . . . | from macromolecular compounds [2023-01] |
C04B 18/22 | . . . . | Rubber {, e.g. ground waste tires} [2016-08] |
C04B 18/24 | . . . | Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper {, cork} [2017-08] |
C04B 18/241 | . . . . | {Paper, e.g. waste paper; Paper pulp} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/243 | . . . . . | {Waste from paper processing or recycling paper, e.g. de-inking sludge (burned paper processing waste C04B 18/10)} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/245 | . . . . | {Cork; Bark} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/246 | . . . . | {expanded} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/248 | . . . . | {from specific plants, e.g. hemp fibres} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/26 | . . . . | Wood, e.g. sawdust, wood shavings [2013-01] |
C04B 18/265 | . . . . . | {from specific species, e.g. birch} [2013-01] |
C04B 18/28 | . . . . | Mineralising; Compositions therefor [2013-01] |
C04B 18/30 | . . |
C04B 18/305 | . . . | {Municipal waste} [2013-01] |
| C04B 20/00 | Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B 14/00 - C04B 18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B 14/00 - C04B 18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials [2016-05] |
C04B 20/0004 | . | {Microcomposites or nanocomposites, e.g. composite particles obtained by polymerising monomers onto inorganic materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0008 | . | {Materials specified by a shape not covered by C04B 20/0016 - C04B 20/0056, e.g. nanotubes} [2016-05] |
C04B 20/0012 | . . | {Irregular shaped fillers} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0016 | . | {Granular materials, e.g. microballoons} [2017-08] |
C04B 20/002 | . . | {Hollow or porous granular materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0024 | . . . | {expanded in situ, i.e. the material is expanded or made hollow after primary shaping of the mortar, concrete or artificial stone mixture (C04B 16/085 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0028 | . . . | {crushable} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0032 | . . . | {characterised by the gas filling pores, e.g. inert gas or air at reduced pressure} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0036 | . . . | {Microsized or nanosized} [2017-08] |
C04B 20/004 | . . . | {inorganic} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0044 | . . | {obtained from irregularly shaped particles} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0048 | . | {Fibrous materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0052 | . . | {Mixtures of fibres of different physical characteristics, e.g. different lengths} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0056 | . . | {Hollow or porous fibres} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/006 | . . | {Microfibres; Nanofibres} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0064 | . . | {Ground fibres} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0068 | . . | {Composite fibres, e.g. fibres with a core and sheath of different material} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0072 | . . | {Continuous fibres} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0076 | . | {characterised by the grain distribution} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/008 | . . | {Micro- or nanosized fillers, e.g. micronised fillers with particle size smaller than that of the hydraulic binder (colloidal silica C04B 14/062 ; silica fume C04B 18/146)} [2015-10] |
C04B 20/0084 | . . . | {Conditioning, e.g. preparing suspensions thereof (C04B 18/148 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0088 | . . | {Fillers with mono- or narrow grain size distribution} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0092 | . . . | {Fillers with fine grain sizes only} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/0096 | . . | {Fillers with bimodal grain size distribution} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/02 | . | Treatment [2013-01] |
C04B 20/023 | . . | {Chemical treatment} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/026 | . . | {Comminuting, e.g. by grinding or breaking; Defibrillating fibres other than asbestos} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/04 | . . | Heat treatment [2013-01] |
C04B 20/06 | . . . | Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials [2013-01] |
C04B 20/061 | . . . . | {in rotary kilns} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/063 | . . . . | {by grate sintering} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/065 | . . . . | {in fluidised beds} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/066 | . . . . | {in shaft or vertical furnaces} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/068 | . . . . | {Selection of ingredients added before or during the thermal treatment, e.g. expansion promoting agents or particle-coating materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/08 | . . |
C04B 20/10 | . |
C04B 20/1003 | . . | {Non-compositional aspects of the coating or impregnation} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1007 | . . . | {Porous or lightweight coatings} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1011 | . . . | {Temporary coatings} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1014 | . . . | {Coating or impregnating materials characterised by the shape, e.g. fibrous materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1018 | . . | {with organic materials (pigments or dyes C04B 20/1096)} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1022 | . . . | {Non-macromolecular compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1025 | . . . . | {Fats; Fatty oils; Ester type waxes; Higher fatty acids; Derivatives thereof} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1029 | . . . | {Macromolecular compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1033 | . . . . | {obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1037 | . . . . | {obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/104 | . . . . | {Natural resins, e.g. tall oil} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1044 | . . . . | {Bituminous materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1048 | . . . . | {Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, or derivatives thereof} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1051 | . . | {Organo-metallic compounds; Organo-silicon compounds, e.g. bentone} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1055 | . . | {with inorganic materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1059 | . . . | {Pigments or precursors thereof} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1062 | . . . | {Metals} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1066 | . . . | {Oxides, Hydroxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/107 | . . . | {Acids or salts thereof} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1074 | . . . | {Silicates, e.g. glass} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1077 | . . . | {Cements, e.g. waterglass} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1081 | . . . . | {Mineral polymers, e.g. geopolymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1085 | . . . . | {Waterglass} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1088 | . . . | {Water} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1092 | . . | {with pigments or dyes (C04B 20/1059 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/1096 | . . . | {organic} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/12 | . . | Multiple coating or impregnating [2013-01] |
C04B 20/123 | . . . | {Multiple coatings, for one of the coatings of which at least one alternative is described} [2013-01] |
C04B 20/126 | . . . | {Multiple coatings, comprising a coating layer of the same material as a previous coating layer} [2013-01] |
| Use of materials as active ingredients [2016-05] NOTE
|
C04B 22/00 | Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators {, shrinkage compensating agents} [2015-10] |
C04B 22/0006 | . | {Waste inorganic materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/0013 | . | {Boron compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/002 | . | {Water} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/0026 | . . | {Salt water, e.g. seawater} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/0033 | . . . | {other than sea water, e.g. from mining activities} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/004 | . . | {containing dissolved additives or active agents, i.e. aqueous solutions used as gauging water (C04B 22/0026 takes precedence)} [2015-10] |
C04B 22/0046 | . . | {Waste slurries or solutions used as gauging water} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/0053 | . . | {added in a particular physical form, e.g. atomised or in the gas phase} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/006 | . . | {released by a chemical reaction, e.g. polymer condensation} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/0066 | . | {Compounds chosen for their high crystalwater content} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/0073 | . . | {added in the non-hydrated or only partially-hydrated form} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/008 | . | {Cement and like inorganic materials added as expanding or shrinkage compensating ingredients in mortar or concrete compositions, the expansion being the result of a recrystallisation (mixtures of cements C04B 7/00, C04B 28/00)} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/0086 | . | {Seeding materials} [2023-05] |
C04B 22/00863 | . . | {Calcium silicate hydrate} [2023-05] |
C04B 22/00867 | . . | {Ettringite} [2023-05] |
C04B 22/0093 | . | {Aluminates} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/02 | . | Elements [2013-01] |
C04B 22/06 | . |
C04B 22/062 | . . | {of the alkali or alkaline-earth metals} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/064 | . . . | {of the alkaline-earth metals} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/066 | . . | {Magnesia; Magnesium hydroxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/068 | . . | {Peroxides, e.g. hydrogen peroxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/08 | . |
C04B 22/082 | . . | {Acids} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/085 | . . | {containing nitrogen in the anion, e.g. nitrites} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/087 | . . | {containing chromium in the anion, e.g. chromates} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/10 | . . | containing carbon in the anion [2013-01] |
C04B 22/103 | . . . | {Acids} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/106 | . . . | {Bicarbonates} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/12 | . . | containing halogen in the anion [2013-01] |
C04B 22/122 | . . . | {Acids} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/124 | . . . | {Chlorides of ammonium or of the alkali or alkaline earth metals, e.g. calcium chloride} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/126 | . . . | {Fluorine compounds, e.g. silico-fluorine compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/128 | . . . | {Bromine compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/14 | . . | containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides [2013-01] |
C04B 22/141 | . . . | {Acids} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/142 | . . . | {Sulfates} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/143 | . . . . | {Calcium-sulfate} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/144 | . . . . . | {Phosphogypsum} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/145 | . . . . . | {Gypsum from the desulfuration of flue gases} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/146 | . . . . . | {other waste Ca-sulfate} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/147 | . . . . | {Alkali-metal sulfates; Ammonium sulfate} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/148 | . . . . | {Aluminium-sulfate} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/149 | . . . . | {Iron-sulfates} [2013-01] |
C04B 22/16 | . . | containing phosphorus in the anion, e.g. phosphates [2013-01] |
C04B 22/165 | . . . | {Acids} [2013-01] |
| C04B 24/00 | Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers [2016-05] NOTE
|
C04B 24/001 | . | {Waste organic materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/003 | . | {Phosphorus-containing compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/005 | . | {Halogen-containing compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/006 | . | {Boron-containing compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/008 | . | {Aldehydes, ketones} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/02 | . | Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers [2013-01] |
C04B 24/04 | . | Carboxylic acids; Salts, anhydrides or esters thereof [2013-01] |
C04B 24/08 | . | Fats; Fatty oils; Ester type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats [2013-01] |
C04B 24/10 | . | Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof [2013-01] |
C04B 24/12 | . |
C04B 24/121 | . . | {Amines, polyamines} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/122 | . . | {Hydroxy amines} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/123 | . . | {Amino-carboxylic acids} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/124 | . . | {Amides} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/125 | . . | {Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double or triple bonds, e.g. imines} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/126 | . . | {Urea} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/127 | . . | {Nitro-compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/128 | . . | {Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/129 | . . | {Compounds containing one or more nitrogen-to-nitrogen double bonds, e.g. azo-compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/14 | . . | Peptides; Proteins; Derivatives thereof [2013-01] |
C04B 24/16 | . | Sulfur-containing compounds [2013-01] |
C04B 24/161 | . . | {Macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/163 | . . . | {obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/165 | . . . . | {containing polyether side chains} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/166 | . . . | {obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/168 | . . . | {Polysaccharide derivatives, e.g. starch sulfate} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/18 | . . | Lignin sulfonic acid or derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfite lye [2013-01] |
C04B 24/20 | . . | Sulfonated aromatic compounds [2013-01] |
C04B 24/24 | . | Macromolecular compounds (C04B 24/14 takes precedence; macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups C04B 24/16) [2013-01] |
C04B 24/243 | . . | {Phosphorus-containing polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/246 | . . . | {containing polyether side chains} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/26 | . . | obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds {(C04B 24/243 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2605 | . . . | {containing polyether side chains} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2611 | . . . | {Polyalkenes} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2617 | . . . | {Coumarone polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2623 | . . . | {Polyvinylalcohols; Polyvinylacetates} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2629 | . . . . | {containing polyether side chains} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2635 | . . . | {Polyvinylacetals} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2641 | . . . | {Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2647 | . . . . | {containing polyether side chains} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2652 | . . . | {Nitrogen containing polymers, e.g. polyacrylamides, polyacrylonitriles} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2658 | . . . . | {containing polyether side chains} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2664 | . . . | {of ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid polymers, e.g. maleic anhydride copolymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/267 | . . . . | {containing polyether side chains} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2676 | . . . | {Polystyrenes} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2682 | . . . | {Halogen containing polymers, e.g. PVC} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2688 | . . . | {Copolymers containing at least three different monomers} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/2694 | . . . . | {containing polyether side chains} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/28 | . . | obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds {(C04B 24/243 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/281 | . . . | {Polyepoxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/282 | . . . | {Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/283 | . . . | {Polyesters} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/285 | . . . . | {Polylactides} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/286 | . . . | {Polycarbonates} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/287 | . . . | {Polyamides} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/288 | . . . | {Halogen containing polymers} [2013-01] |
| C04B 24/30 | . . . | Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 24/302 | . . . . | {Phenol-formaldehyde condensation polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/305 | . . . . | {Melamine-formaldehyde condensation polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/307 | . . . . | {Urea-formaldehyde condensation polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 24/32 | . . . | Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether [2013-01] |
C04B 24/34 | . . |
C04B 24/36 | . . |
C04B 24/38 | . . |
C04B 24/40 | . | Compounds containing silicon, titanium or zirconium {or other organo-metallic compounds; Organo-clays; Organo-inorganic complexes} [2013-01] |
Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone (artificial stone from molten slag C04B 5/00) [2013-01] |
C04B 26/00 | Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders {, e.g. polymer or resin concrete (mechanical aspects of moulding polymer or resin concrete B29C 67/242)} [2015-10] |
C04B 26/003 | . | {Oil-based binders, e.g. containing linseed oil} [2013-01] |
C04B 26/006 | . | {Waste materials as binder} [2013-01] |
C04B 26/02 | . | Macromolecular compounds [2013-01] |
C04B 26/023 | . . | {Organic ionomer cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 26/026 | . . | {Proteins or derivatives thereof} [2013-01] |
C04B 26/04 | . . | obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds [2013-01] |
C04B 26/045 | . . . | {Polyalkenes} [2013-01] |
C04B 26/06 | . . . | Acrylates [2013-01] |
C04B 26/08 | . . . | containing halogen [2013-01] |
C04B 26/10 | . . | obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds [2013-01] |
C04B 26/105 | . . . | {Furfuryl alcohol polymers, e.g. furan-polymers} [2013-01] |
| C04B 26/12 | . . . | Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 26/122 | . . . . | {Phenol-formaldehyde condensation polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 26/125 | . . . . | {Melamine-formaldehyde condensation polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 26/127 | . . . . | {Urea formaldehyde condensation polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 26/14 | . . . | Polyepoxides [2013-01] |
C04B 26/16 | . . . | Polyurethanes [2013-01] |
C04B 26/18 | . . . | Polyesters; Polycarbonates [2013-01] |
C04B 26/20 | . . . | Polyamides [2013-01] |
C04B 26/22 | . . | Natural resins, e.g. rosin [2013-01] |
C04B 26/24 | . . . | Cellulosic waste liquor, e.g. sulfite lye [2013-01] |
C04B 26/26 | . . |
C04B 26/28 | . . | Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof [2023-05] |
C04B 26/285 | . . . | {Cellulose or derivatives thereof (C04B 26/24 takes precedence)} [2023-05] |
C04B 26/30 | . | Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages {; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds} [2017-08] |
C04B 26/32 | . . | containing silicon [2013-01] |
| C04B 28/00 | Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements [2016-05] NOTE
|
C04B 28/001 | . | {containing unburned clay (polymer binder - clay mixtures used in well cementing C09K 8/44)} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/003 | . | {containing hybrid binders other than those of the polycarboxylate type} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/005 | . | {containing gelatineous or gel forming binders, e.g. gelatineous Al(OH)3, sol-gel binders} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/006 | . | {containing mineral polymers, e.g. geopolymers of the Davidovits type} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/008 | . . | {Mineral polymers other than those of the Davidovits type, e.g. from a reaction mixture containing waterglass} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/02 | . | containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates [2013-01] |
C04B 28/021 | . . | {Ash cements, e.g. fly ash cements (fly ash as filler C04B 18/08); Cements based on incineration residues, e.g. alkali-activated slags from waste incineration (alkali-activated combustion residues as such C04B 7/243; mixtures of the lime-pozzuolane type C04B 28/18); Kiln dust cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/023 | . . | {Barium cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/025 | . . | {Belite cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/026 | . . | {Oil shale cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/028 | . . | {Alinite cements, i.e. "Nudelman"-type cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/04 | . . | Portland cements [2013-01] |
C04B 28/06 | . . |
C04B 28/08 | . . | Slag cements [2013-01] |
C04B 28/082 | . . . | {Steelmaking slags; Converter slags} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/085 | . . . | {Slags from the production of specific alloys, e.g. ferrochrome slags} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/087 | . . . | {Phosphorus slags} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/10 | . . | Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements [2013-01] |
C04B 28/14 | . |
C04B 28/141 | . . | {containing dihydrated gypsum before the final hardening step, e.g. forming a dihydrated gypsum product followed by a de- and rehydration step} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/142 | . . | {containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/143 | . . . | {the synthetic calcium sulfate being phosphogypsum} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/144 | . . . | {the synthetic calcium sulfate being a flue gas desulfurization product} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/145 | . . | {Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/146 | . . . | {alpha-hemihydrate} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/147 | . . . | {beta-hemihydrate} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/148 | . . | {containing calcium sulfate formed in situ, e.g. by the reaction of iron sulfate with lime} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/16 | . . | containing anhydrite {, e.g. Keene's cement} [2017-08] |
C04B 28/165 | . . . | {containing synthetic anhydrite} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/18 | . | containing mixtures of the silica-lime type [2013-01] |
C04B 28/182 | . . | {based on calcium silicate forming mixtures not containing lime or lime producing ingredients, e.g. waterglass based mixtures heated with a calcium salt} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/184 | . . | {based on an oxide other than lime} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/186 | . . | {containing formed Ca-silicates before the final hardening step} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/24 | . | containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols {(reaction mixtures resulting in mineral polymers C04B 28/006; polymeric reaction products of alkali metal silicates with isocyanates C08G 18/3895)} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/28 | . | containing organic polyacids, e.g. polycarboxylate cements {, i.e. ionomeric systems} [2017-08] |
C04B 28/30 | . |
| C04B 28/34 | . | containing cold phosphate binders [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 28/342 | . . | {the phosphate binder being present in the starting composition as a mixture of free acid and one or more reactive oxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/344 | . . | {the phosphate binder being present in the starting composition solely as one or more phosphates} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/346 | . . | {the phosphate binder being present in the starting composition as a mixture of free acid and one or more phosphates} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/348 | . . . | {the starting mixture also containing one or more reactive oxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 28/36 | . | containing sulfur, sulfides or selenium [2013-01] |
C04B 28/365 | . . | {containing sulfides or selenium} [2013-01] |
C04B 30/00 | Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders [2013-01] |
C04B 32/00 | Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass [2013-01] |
C04B 32/005 | . | {Artificial stone obtained by melting at least part of the composition, e.g. metal (C04B 28/36 and C03C take precedence; cast stone from molten slag C04B 5/00; artificial stone obtained by melting the polymeric ingredient of the composition C04B 26/00)} [2013-01] |
| C04B 32/02 | . | NOTE
|
Ceramics [2013-01] |
| C04B 33/00 | Clay-wares (monolithic refractories or refractory mortars C04B 35/66; porous products C04B 38/00) [2018-01] NOTE
|
C04B 33/02 | . | Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches [2013-01] |
C04B 33/025 | . . | {Mixtures of materials with different sizes} [2013-01] |
C04B 33/04 | . . | Clay; Kaolin [2017-08] |
C04B 33/10 | . . | Eliminating iron or lime [2013-01] |
C04B 33/13 | . . | Compounding ingredients (C04B 33/36, C04B 35/71 take precedence {; pigments for ceramics C09C 1/0009}) [2017-08] |
C04B 33/1305 | . . . | {Organic additives} [2013-01] |
C04B 33/131 | . . . | {Inorganic additives} [2013-01] |
C04B 33/1315 | . . . | {Non-ceramic binders} [2013-01] |
C04B 33/132 | . . . | Waste materials; Refuse; {Residues}(C04B 33/16 takes precedence; {waste glass C04B 33/13}) [2016-08] |
C04B 33/1321 | . . . . | {Waste slurries, e.g. harbour sludge, industrial muds (slurries of specific well-defined waste streams, e.g. phosphate muds, other than red mud, C04B 33/132)} [2013-01] |
C04B 33/1324 | . . . . | {Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material} [2013-01] |
C04B 33/1325 | . . . . | {Hazardous waste other than combustion residues (dredging sludge C04B 33/1321)} [2013-01] |
C04B 33/1328 | . . . . | {without additional clay} [2013-01] |
C04B 33/135 | . . . . |
C04B 33/1352 | . . . . . | {Fuel ashes, e.g. fly ash} [2013-01] |
C04B 33/1355 | . . . . . | {Incineration residues} [2013-01] |
C04B 33/138 | . . . . | from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste [2013-01] |
C04B 33/14 | . . . | Colouring matters [2013-01] |
C04B 33/16 | . . . | Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz [2013-01] |
C04B 33/18 | . . . | for liquefying the batches [2013-01] |
C04B 33/20 | . . |
C04B 33/22 | . | Grog products [2013-01] |
C04B 33/24 | . | Manufacture of porcelain or white ware [2013-01] |
C04B 33/28 | . |
C04B 33/30 | . | Drying methods [2013-01] |
C04B 33/32 | . | Burning methods [2013-01] |
C04B 33/323 | . . | {involving melting, fusion or softening} [2013-01] |
C04B 33/326 | . . | {under pressure} [2013-01] |
C04B 33/34 | . . | combined with glazing [2013-01] |
C04B 33/36 | . | Reinforced clay-wares [2013-01] |
| C04B 35/00 | Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition {(porous ceramic products C04B 38/00; ceramic articles characterised by particular shape, see the relevant classes, e.g. linings for casting ladles, tundishes, cups or the like B22D 41/02; ceramic substrates for microelectronic semi-conductors H01L 23/15)}; Ceramics compositions (containing free metal bonded to carbides, diamond, oxides, borides, nitrides, silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides or sulfides other than as macroscopic reinforcing agents C22C; {shaping of ceramics B28B}); Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products {(chemical preparation of powders of inorganic compounds C01; infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal C04B 41/51)} [2020-05] NOTES
|
C04B 35/01 | . | based on oxide ceramics [2022-02] |
C04B 35/013 | . . | {containing carbon (C04B 35/103 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/016 | . . | {based on manganites} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/03 | . . | based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite [2013-01] |
C04B 35/04 | . . . | based on magnesium oxide [2013-01] |
C04B 35/043 | . . . . | Refractories from grain sized mixtures [2013-01] |
C04B 35/0435 | . . . . . | {containing refractory metal compounds other than chromium oxide or chrome ore} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/047 | . . . . . | containing chromium oxide or chrome ore [2013-01] |
C04B 35/05 | . . . . | Refractories by fusion casting [2013-01] |
C04B 35/053 | . . . . | Fine ceramics [2013-01] |
C04B 35/057 | . . . | based on calcium oxide [2013-01] |
C04B 35/06 | . . . | based on oxide mixtures derived from dolomite [2013-01] |
C04B 35/08 | . . | based on beryllium oxide [2013-01] |
C04B 35/10 | . . | based on aluminium oxide [2013-01] |
C04B 35/101 | . . . | Refractories from grain sized mixtures [2013-01] |
C04B 35/1015 | . . . . | {containing refractory metal compounds other than those covered by C04B 35/103 - C04B 35/106} [2016-05] |
C04B 35/103 | . . . . |
C04B 35/105 | . . . . | containing chromium oxide or chrome ore [2013-01] |
C04B 35/106 | . . . . | containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4) [2013-01] |
C04B 35/107 | . . . | Refractories by fusion casting [2013-01] |
C04B 35/111 | . . . | Fine ceramics [2013-01] |
C04B 35/1115 | . . . . | {Minute sintered entities, e.g. sintered abrasive grains or shaped particles such as platelets (abrasives C09K 3/14)} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/113 | . . . . | based on beta-aluminium oxide [2013-01] |
C04B 35/115 | . . . . | Translucent or transparent products [2017-02] |
C04B 35/117 | . . . . | Composites [2013-01] |
C04B 35/12 | . . |
C04B 35/14 | . . | based on silica [2013-01] |
C04B 35/16 | . . |
C04B 35/18 | . . . | rich in aluminium oxide [2013-01] |
C04B 35/185 | . . . . | Mullite {3Al2O3-2SiO2} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/19 | . . . . | Alkali metal aluminosilicates, e.g. spodumene [2013-01] |
C04B 35/195 | . . . . | Alkaline earth aluminosilicates, e.g. cordierite {or anorthite} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/20 | . . . |
C04B 35/22 | . . . |
C04B 35/26 | . . | based on ferrites [2013-01] |
C04B 35/2616 | . . . . | {containing lithium} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/2625 | . . . . | {containing magnesium} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/2633 | . . . . | {containing barium, strontium or calcium} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/265 | . . . | {Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese or zinc and one or more ferrites of the group comprising nickel, copper or cobalt} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/2658 | . . . | {Other ferrites containing manganese or zinc, e.g. Mn-Zn ferrites} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/2666 | . . . | {Other ferrites containing nickel, copper or cobalt} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/2675 | . . . | {Other ferrites containing rare earth metals, e.g. rare earth ferrite garnets} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/2683 | . . . | {Other ferrites containing alkaline earth metals or lead} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/2691 | . . . | {Other ferrites containing alkaline metals} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/42 | . . |
C04B 35/44 | . . | based on aluminates [2013-01] |
C04B 35/447 | . . | based on phosphates {, e.g. hydroxyapatite} [2017-08] |
| C04B 35/45 | . . | based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides [2016-05] NOTE
|
C04B 35/4504 | . . . | {containing rare earth oxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/4512 | . . . | {containing thallium oxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/4521 | . . . | {containing bismuth oxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/453 | . . | based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates [2013-01] |
C04B 35/46 | . . | based on titanium oxides or titanates (containing also zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates or hafnates C04B 35/49) [2017-08] |
C04B 35/462 | . . . | based on titanates [2013-01] |
C04B 35/465 | . . . . | based on alkaline earth metal titanates [2013-01] |
C04B 35/468 | . . . . . | based on barium titanates [2013-01] |
C04B 35/4682 | . . . . . . | {based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase} [2018-01] |
C04B 35/4684 | . . . . . . . | {containing lead compounds (C04B 35/472 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/4686 | . . . . . . | {based on phases other than BaTiO3 perovskite phase} [2018-01] |
C04B 35/4688 | . . . . . . . | {containing lead compounds (C04B 35/472 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/47 | . . . . . | based on strontium titanates [2013-01] |
C04B 35/472 | . . . . | based on lead titanates [2013-01] |
C04B 35/475 | . . . . | based on bismuth titanates [2013-01] |
C04B 35/478 | . . . . | based on aluminium titanates [2013-01] |
C04B 35/48 | . . | based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, {zircon} or hafnates [2013-01] |
C04B 35/481 | . . . | {containing silicon, e.g. zircon} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/482 | . . . | Refractories from grain sized mixtures [2013-01] |
C04B 35/484 | . . . | Refractories by fusion casting [2013-01] |
C04B 35/486 | . . . | Fine ceramics [2013-01] |
C04B 35/49 | . . . | containing also titanium oxides or titanates [2013-01] |
C04B 35/50 | . |
C04B 35/51 | . | based on compounds of actinides ({non-oxide actinide compounds C04B 35/5158;} nuclear fuel materials G21C 3/62) [2022-02] |
C04B 35/515 | . | based on non-oxide ceramics [2022-02] |
C04B 35/5152 | . . | {based on halogenides other than fluorides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/5154 | . . | {based on phosphides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/5156 | . . | {based on rare earth compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/5158 | . . | {based on actinide compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/52 | . . | based on carbon, e.g. graphite [2013-01] |
C04B 35/521 | . . . | {obtained by impregnation of carbon products with a carbonisable material} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/522 | . . . | {Graphite (C04B 35/536 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/524 | . . . | obtained from polymer precursors, e.g. glass-like carbon material [2013-01] |
C04B 35/528 | . . . | obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components [2013-01] |
C04B 35/536 | . . . | based on expanded graphite {or complexed graphite} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/547 | . . | based on sulfides or selenides {or tellurides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/553 | . . | based on fluorides [2013-01] |
C04B 35/56 | . . |
C04B 35/5603 | . . . | {with a well-defined oxygen content, e.g. oxycarbides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/5607 | . . . | {based on refractory metal carbides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/5611 | . . . . | {based on titanium carbides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/5615 | . . . . . | {based on titanium silicon carbides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/5618 | . . . . . | {based on titanium aluminium carbides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/5622 | . . . . | {based on zirconium or hafnium carbides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/5626 | . . . . | {based on tungsten carbides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/563 | . . . | based on boron carbide [2013-01] |
C04B 35/565 | . . . | based on silicon carbide [2013-01] |
C04B 35/58 | . . | based on borides, nitrides, {i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides} or silicides {(containing free binder metal C22C 29/00)} [2016-05] |
C04B 35/58007 | . . . | {based on refractory metal nitrides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/58014 | . . . . | {based on titanium nitrides, e.g. TiAlON} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/58028 | . . . . | {based on zirconium or hafnium nitrides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/58042 | . . . | {based on iron group metals nitrides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/5805 | . . . | {based on borides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/58057 | . . . . | {based on magnesium boride, e.g. MgB2} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/58064 | . . . . | {based on refractory borides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/58085 | . . . | {based on silicides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/581 | . . . | based on aluminium nitride [2013-01] |
C04B 35/583 | . . . | based on boron nitride [2013-01] |
C04B 35/5831 | . . . . | based on cubic boron nitrides {or Wurtzitic boron nitrides, including crystal structure transformation of powder} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/584 | . . . | based on silicon nitride [2013-01] |
C04B 35/587 | . . . . | Fine ceramics [2013-01] |
C04B 35/589 | . . . . | obtained from {Si-containing} polymer precursors {or organosilicon monomers} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/591 | . . . . | obtained by reaction sintering [2013-01] |
C04B 35/593 | . . . . | obtained by pressure sintering [2013-01] |
C04B 35/597 | . . . | based on silicon oxynitride, {e.g. SIALONS} [2013-01] |
| C04B 35/622 | . | Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products [2016-05] NOTE
|
C04B 35/62204 | . . | {using waste materials or refuse (clay-wares containing waste materials C04B 33/132)} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62209 | . . . | {using woody material, remaining in the ceramic products (to obtain porous material by burning out C04B 38/06)} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62213 | . . . | {using rice material, e.g. bran or hulls or husks} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62218 | . . | {obtaining ceramic films, e.g. by using temporary supports} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62222 | . . | {obtaining ceramic coatings (coating of mortars, concrete, artificial or natural stone or ceramics C04B 41/45; laminated ceramic products B32B 18/00; coating metallic materials C23; coating of glass C03C 17/00, applying ceramic coatings on silicon for semi-conductor purposes H01L)} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62227 | . . | {obtaining fibres} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62231 | . . . | {based on oxide ceramics} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62236 | . . . . | {Fibres based on aluminium oxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6224 | . . . . | {Fibres based on silica} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6225 | . . . . | {Fibres based on zirconium oxide, e.g. zirconates such as PZT} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62254 | . . . . | {Fibres based on copper oxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62259 | . . . . | {Fibres based on titanium oxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62263 | . . . . | {Fibres based on magnesium oxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62268 | . . . . | {Fibres based on metal phosphorus oxides, e.g. phosphates} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62272 | . . . | {based on non-oxide ceramics (carbon nanotubes C01B 32/15; carbon fibers D01F 9/12)} [2017-08] |
C04B 35/62277 | . . . . | {Fibres based on carbides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62281 | . . . . . | {based on silicon carbide (C04B 35/571 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62286 | . . . . | {Fibres based on nitrides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6229 | . . . . . | {based on boron nitride} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62295 | . . . . . | {based on silicon nitride (C04B 35/589 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/624 | . . | Sol-gel processing [2013-01] |
C04B 35/626 | . . | Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches {(pigments for ceramics C09C 1/0009); preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B} [2020-05] |
C04B 35/62605 | . . . | {Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6261 | . . . . | {Milling} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62615 | . . . . . | {High energy or reactive ball milling} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6262 | . . . . . | {of calcined, sintered clinker or ceramics} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62625 | . . . . | {Wet mixtures} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6263 | . . . . . | {characterised by their solids loadings, i.e. the percentage of solids} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62635 | . . . . . | {Mixing details} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6264 | . . . . . | {Mixing media, e.g. organic solvents} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62645 | . . . . | {Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6265 | . . . . . | {involving reduction or oxidation} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62655 | . . . . . | {Drying, e.g. freeze-drying, spray-drying, microwave or supercritical drying} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62665 | . . . . . | {Flame, plasma or melting treatment} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6267 | . . . . . | {Pyrolysis, carbonisation or auto-combustion reactions} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62675 | . . . . . | {characterised by the treatment temperature} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6268 | . . . . . | {characterised by the applied pressure or type of atmosphere, e.g. in vacuum, hydrogen or a specific oxygen pressure} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62685 | . . . . | {characterised by the order of addition of constituents or additives} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6269 | . . . . | {Curing of mixtures} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62695 | . . . . | {Granulation or pelletising (devices for shaping artificial aggregates from ceramic mixtures B28B 1/004)} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/628 | . . . | Coating the powders {or the macroscopic reinforcing agents} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62802 | . . . . | {Powder coating materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62805 | . . . . . | {Oxide ceramics} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62807 | . . . . . . | {Silica or silicates} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6281 | . . . . . . | {Alkaline earth metal oxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62813 | . . . . . . | {Alumina or aluminates} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62815 | . . . . . . | {Rare earth metal oxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62818 | . . . . . . | {Refractory metal oxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62821 | . . . . . . . | {Titanium oxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62823 | . . . . . . . | {Zirconium or hafnium oxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62826 | . . . . . . | {Iron group metal oxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62828 | . . . . . | {Non-oxide ceramics} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62831 | . . . . . . | {Carbides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62836 | . . . . . . | {Nitrides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62839 | . . . . . . | {Carbon} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62842 | . . . . . | {Metals} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62844 | . . . . | {Coating fibres} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62847 | . . . . . | {with oxide ceramics} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62849 | . . . . . . | {Silica or silicates} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62852 | . . . . . . | {Alumina or aluminates} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62855 | . . . . . . | {Refractory metal oxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62857 | . . . . . | {with non-oxide ceramics} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6286 | . . . . . . | {Carbides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62865 | . . . . . . | {Nitrides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62868 | . . . . . . . | {Boron nitride} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62871 | . . . . . . . | {Silicon nitride} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62873 | . . . . . . | {Carbon} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62876 | . . . . . | {with metals} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62878 | . . . . . | {with boron or silicon} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62881 | . . . . . | {with metal salts, e.g. phosphates} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62884 | . . . . | {by gas phase techniques} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62886 | . . . . | {by wet chemical techniques} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62889 | . . . . | {with a discontinuous coating layer} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62892 | . . . . | {with a coating layer consisting of particles} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62894 | . . . . | {with more than one coating layer} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/62897 | . . . . | {Coatings characterised by their thickness} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63 | . . . | using additives specially adapted for forming the products {, e.g.. binder binders} [2017-08] |
C04B 35/6303 | . . . . | {Inorganic additives} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6306 | . . . . . | {Binders based on phosphoric acids or phosphates} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6309 | . . . . . . | {Aluminium phosphates} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6313 | . . . . . . | {Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal phosphates} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6316 | . . . . . | {Binders based on silicon compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/632 | . . . . | Organic additives [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6325 | . . . . . | {based on organo-metallic compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/634 | . . . . . |
C04B 35/63404 | . . . . . . | {obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63408 | . . . . . . . | {Polyalkenes} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63412 | . . . . . . . | {Coumarone polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63416 | . . . . . . . | {Polyvinylalcohols [PVA]; Polyvinylacetates} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6342 | . . . . . . . | {Polyvinylacetals, e.g. polyvinylbutyral [PVB]} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63424 | . . . . . . . | {Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63428 | . . . . . . . | {of ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride polymers, e.g. maleic anhydride copolymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63432 | . . . . . . . | {Polystyrenes} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63436 | . . . . . . . | {Halogen-containing polymers, e.g. PVC} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6344 | . . . . . . . | {Copolymers containing at least three different monomers} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63444 | . . . . . . . | {Nitrogen-containing polymers, e.g. polyacrylamides, polyacrylonitriles, polyvinylpyrrolidone [PVP], polyethylenimine [PEI]} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63448 | . . . . . . | {obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63452 | . . . . . . . | {Polyepoxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63456 | . . . . . . . | {Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6346 | . . . . . . . | {Polyesters} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63464 | . . . . . . . | {Polycarbonates} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63468 | . . . . . . . | {Polyamides} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63476 | . . . . . . . . | {Phenol-formaldehyde condensation polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/6348 | . . . . . . . . | {Melamine-formaldehyde condensation polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63484 | . . . . . . . . | {Urea-formaldehyde condensation polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63488 | . . . . . . . | {Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether, polyethylene glycol [PEG], polyethylene oxide [PEO]} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63492 | . . . . . . | {Natural resins, e.g. rosin} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/63496 | . . . . . . | {Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/636 | . . . . . | Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof [2013-01] |
C04B 35/638 | . . . . | Removal thereof [2013-01] |
C04B 35/64 | . . |
C04B 35/645 | . . . | Pressure sintering [2013-01] |
C04B 35/65 | . . . | Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions {(C04B 35/573, C04B 35/591 take precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 35/653 | . . | Processes involving a melting step [2013-01] |
C04B 35/66 | . | Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay {(making or repairing of linings F27D 1/16)} [2013-01] |
| C04B 35/71 | . | Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents (C04B 35/66 takes precedence {; infiltration of a porous ceramic matrix with a material forming a non-ceramic phase C04B 41/00, reaction infiltration with Si in order to form SiC C04B 35/573, in order to form Si3N4 C04B 35/591}) [2017-08] NOTE
|
| C04B 37/00 | Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating {(soldering and welding materials B23K 35/24; laminated products B32B, E04C)} [2022-08] NOTE
|
C04B 37/001 | . | {directly with other burned ceramic articles} [2013-01] |
C04B 37/003 | . | {by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts} [2013-01] |
C04B 37/005 | . . | {consisting of glass or ceramic material} [2013-01] |
C04B 37/006 | . . | {consisting of metals or metal salts} [2013-01] |
C04B 37/008 | . | {by means of an interlayer consisting of an organic adhesive, e.g. phenol resin or pitch} [2013-01] |
C04B 37/02 | . | with metallic articles [2013-01] |
C04B 37/021 | . . | {in a direct manner, e.g. direct copper bonding [DCB]} [2013-01] |
C04B 37/023 | . . | {characterised by the interlayer used (C04B 37/028 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 37/025 | . . . | {consisting of glass or ceramic material} [2013-01] |
C04B 37/026 | . . . | {consisting of metals or metal salts} [2013-01] |
C04B 37/028 | . . | {by means of an interlayer consisting of an organic adhesive, e.g. phenol resin or pitch} [2013-01] |
C04B 37/04 | . | with articles made from glass [2020-05] |
C04B 37/042 | . . | {in a direct manner} [2013-01] |
C04B 37/045 | . . | {characterised by the interlayer used (C04B 37/047 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 37/047 | . . | {by means of an interlayer consisting of an organic adhesive, e.g. phenol resin or pitch} [2013-01] |
| C04B 38/00 | Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof (treating slag with gases or gas generating material C04B 5/06 {; expanded graphite C04B 35/536}) [2022-01] NOTES
|
C04B 38/0003 | . | {containing continuous channels, e.g. of the "dead-end" type or obtained by pushing bars in the green ceramic product (B28B takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0006 | . | {Honeycomb structures (from one or more corrugated sheets by winding or stacking C04B 38/0083)} [2015-10] |
C04B 38/0009 | . . | {characterised by features relating to the cell walls, e.g. wall thickness or distribution of pores in the walls} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0012 | . . | {characterised by the material used for sealing or plugging (some of) the channels of the honeycombs} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0016 | . . | {assembled from subunits} [2013-01] |
| C04B 38/0019 | . . . | {characterised by the material used for joining separate subunits} [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 38/0025 | . . | {starting from inorganic materials only, e.g. metal foam; Lanxide type products} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0029 | . . | {Porous deposits from the gas phase, e.g. on a temporary support} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0032 | . . | {one of the precursor materials being a monolithic element having approximately the same dimensions as the final article, e.g. a paper sheet which after carbonisation will react with silicon to form a porous silicon carbide porous body} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0035 | . . | {by evaporation induced self-assembly} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0038 | . | {by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0041 | . . | {the particulate matter having preselected particle sizes} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0045 | . | {by a process involving the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. sol-gel or precipitation processes} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0048 | . . | {Precipitation processes} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0051 | . | {characterised by the pore size, pore shape or kind of porosity} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0054 | . . | {the pores being microsized or nanosized} [2017-08] |
C04B 38/0058 | . . | {open porosity} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0061 | . . | {closed porosity} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0064 | . . | {Multimodal pore size distribution} [2013-01] |
| C04B 38/0067 | . | {characterised by the density of the end product} [2013-01] NOTE
|
| C04B 38/007 | . | {characterised by the pore distribution, e.g. inhomogeneous distribution of pores} [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 38/0074 | . . | {expressed as porosity percentage} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0077 | . . | {Materials with a non-porous skin} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/008 | . | {Bodies obtained by assembling separate elements having such a configuration that the final product is porous or by spirally winding one or more corrugated sheets} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0083 | . . | {from one or more corrugated sheets or sheets bearing protrusions by winding or stacking} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0087 | . | {by generating pores in the ceramic material while in the molten state} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/009 | . | {Porous or hollow ceramic granular materials, e.g. microballoons (C04B 18/027, C04B 20/002 take precedence)} [2017-08] |
C04B 38/0093 | . | {Other features} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/02 | . | by adding chemical blowing agents [2013-01] |
C04B 38/025 | . . | {generated by microorganisms} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/04 | . | by dissolving-out added substances [2013-01] |
C04B 38/045 | . . | {the dissolved-out substance being a monolitic element having approximately the same dimensions as the final article, e.g. a prepreg obtained by bonding together dissolvable particles (C04B 38/0022 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
| C04B 38/06 | . | by burning-out added substances {by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances} [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 38/0605 | . . | {by sublimating} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/061 | . . | {by melting out} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0615 | . . | {the burned-out substance being a monolitic element having approximately the same dimensions as the final article, e.g. a porous polyurethane sheet or a prepreg obtained by bonding together resin particles (C04B 38/0022 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/062 | . . . | {the burned-out substance being formed in situ, e.g. by polymerisation of a prepolymer composition containing ceramic powder} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0625 | . . . . | {involving a foaming step of the burnable material} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/063 | . . | {Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0635 | . . . | {Compounding ingredients (C04B 38/0615 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/064 | . . . . | {Natural expanding materials, e.g. clay} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0645 | . . . . | {Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials} [2013-01] |
| C04B 38/065 | . . . . . | {characterised by physical aspects, e.g. shape, size or porosity} [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 38/0655 | . . . . . . | {Porous materials (C04B 38/0625 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
| C04B 38/066 | . . . . . | {characterised by distribution, e.g. for obtaining inhomogeneous distribution of pores} [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 38/0665 | . . . . . | {Waste material; Refuse other than vegetable refuse} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/067 | . . . . . | {Macromolecular compounds (C04B 38/062 takes precedence; polysaccharides C04B 38/0645)} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0675 | . . . . . | {Vegetable refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood chips, cork, peat, paper} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/068 | . . . . . | {Carbonaceous materials, e.g. coal, carbon, graphite, hydrocarbons} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0685 | . . . . . | {Minerals containing carbon, e.g. oil shale} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/069 | . . . . | {Other materials, e.g. catalysts (C04B 33/13, C04B 35/00 take precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/0695 | . . | {Physical aspects of the porous material obtained} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/08 | . | by adding porous substances [2013-01] |
C04B 38/085 | . . | {of micro- or nanosize} [2017-08] |
C04B 38/10 | . | by using foaming agents (C04B 38/02 takes precedence){or by using mechanical means, e.g. adding preformed foam} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/103 | . . | {the foaming being obtained by the introduction of a gas other than untreated air, e.g. nitrogen} [2013-01] |
C04B 38/106 | . . | {by adding preformed foams} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/00 | Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability (active ingredients C04B 22/00 - C04B 24/00; hardening of a well-defined composition C04B 26/00 - C04B 28/00; making porous, cellular or lightening C04B 38/00; mechanical aspects B28, e.g. conditioning the materials prior to shaping B28B 17/02) [2016-05] |
C04B 40/0003 | . | {making use of electric or wave energy or particle radiation} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0007 | . . | {Electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/001 | . . | {Electromagnetic waves} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0014 | . . . | {Microwaves} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0017 | . . . | {Irradiation, i.e. gamma -, X -, UV rays} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0021 | . . | {Sonic or ultrasonic waves, e.g. to initiate sonochemical reactions} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0025 | . | {obtaining colloidal mortar} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0028 | . | {Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0032 | . . | {Controlling the process of mixing, e.g. adding ingredients in a quantity depending on a measured or desired value (B28C 7/00 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0035 | . . | {Processes characterised by the absence of a mechanical mixing step, e.g. "no-mix" processes} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0039 | . . | {Premixtures of ingredients} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0042 | . . . | {Powdery mixtures} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0046 | . . . | {characterised by their processing, e.g. sequence of mixing the ingredients when preparing the premixtures} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/005 | . . | {High shear mixing; Obtaining macro-defect free materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0053 | . . . | {Obtaining macro-defect free materials otherwise than by high shear mixing} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0057 | . . | {Energetic mixing (C04B 40/005 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/006 | . . | {involving the elimination of excess water from the mixture} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0064 | . . . | {Processes of the Magnini or Hatscheck type} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0067 | . | {making use of vibrations} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0071 | . | {making use of a rise in pressure} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0075 | . | {making use of a decrease in temperature} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0078 | . . | {by freezing} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0082 | . | {making use of a rise in temperature, e.g. caused by an exothermic reaction} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0085 | . . | {involving melting of at least part of the composition} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0089 | . | {making use of vacuum or reduced pressure} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0092 | . | {Temporary binders, mortars or concrete, i.e. materials intended to be destroyed or removed after hardening, e.g. by acid dissolution} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0096 | . | {Provisions for indicating condition of the compositions or the final products, e.g. degree of homogeneous mixing, degree of wear} [2013-01] |
| C04B 40/02 | . | Selection of the hardening environment [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 40/0204 | . . | {making use of electric or wave energy or particle radiation} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0209 | . . . | {Electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0213 | . . . | {Electromagnetic waves} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0218 | . . . . | {Microwaves} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0222 | . . . . | {Irradiation, i.e. gamma -, X -, UV rays} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0227 | . . . | {Sonic or ultrasonic waves} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0231 | . . | {Carbon dioxide hardening} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0236 | . . . | {Carbon dioxide post-treatment of already hardened material} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/024 | . . | {Steam hardening, e.g. in an autoclave} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0245 | . . . | {including a pre-curing step not involving a steam or autoclave treatment} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/025 | . . | {Adiabatic curing or hardening} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0254 | . . | {Hardening in an enclosed space, e.g. in a flexible container} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0259 | . . | {Hardening promoted by a rise in pressure (C04B 40/024 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0263 | . . | {Hardening promoted by a rise in temperature (C04B 40/024 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0268 | . . . | {Heating up to sintering temperatures (C04B 41/0072 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0272 | . . | {Hardening under vacuum or reduced pressure} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0277 | . . | {Hardening promoted by using additional water, e.g. by spraying water on the green concrete element (steam hardening C04B 40/024)} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0281 | . . . | {Hardening in an atmosphere of increased relative humidity} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0286 | . . . | {Hardening under water} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/029 | . . . | {using an aqueous solution or dispersion} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0295 | . . | {Inhomogeneous curing or hardening, e.g. accelerated curing of surface regions of a concrete article; Influencing the setting or hardening process to generate physical or mechanical effects, e.g. to create cracks} [2017-02] |
C04B 40/04 | . |
| C04B 40/06 | . | Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers {; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients} [2017-08] NOTE
|
C04B 40/0608 | . . | {Dry ready-made mixtures, e.g. mortars at which only water or a water solution has to be added before use} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0616 | . . . | {preformed, e.g. bandages} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0625 | . . | {Wet ready-made mixtures, e.g. mortars in water- or airtight packages, or mortars containing an accelerator in a breakable emulsion} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0633 | . . | {Chemical separation of ingredients, e.g. slowly soluble activator} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0641 | . . | {Mechanical separation of ingredients, e.g. accelerator in breakable microcapsules} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/065 | . . . | {Two or more component mortars} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0658 | . . | {Retarder inhibited mortars activated by the addition of accelerators or retarder-neutralising agents} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0666 | . . | {Chemical plugs based on hydraulic hardening materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0675 | . . | {Mortars activated by rain, percolating or sucked-up water; Self-healing mortars or concrete} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0683 | . . | {inhibiting by freezing or cooling} [2013-01] |
C04B 40/0691 | . . | {Thermally activated mortars, e.g. by melting ingredients} [2021-01] |
| C04B 41/00 | After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone (conditioning of the materials prior to shaping C04B 40/00; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05; grinding or polishing B24; apparatus or processes for treating or working shaped articles of clay or other ceramic compositions, slag or mixtures containing cementitious material B28B 11/00; working stone or stone-like materials B28D; glazes, other than cold glazes, C03C 8/00; etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions C09K 13/00) [2021-01] NOTES
|
| C04B 41/0009 | . | {Demolition agents based on cementitous or like materials} [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 41/0018 | . | {Coating or impregnating "in situ", e.g. impregnating of artificial stone by subsequent melting of a compound added to the artificial stone composition} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/0027 | . | {Ion-implantation, ion-irradiation or ion-injection} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/0036 | . | {Laser treatment (working by laser beam B23K 26/00)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/0045 | . | {Irradiation; Radiation, e.g. with UV or IR (C04B 41/0036 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/0054 | . | {Plasma-treatment, e.g. with gas-discharge plasma} [2013-01] |
| C04B 41/0063 | . | {Cooling, e.g. freezing} [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 41/0072 | . | {Heat treatment} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/0081 | . . | {characterised by the subsequent cooling step} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/009 | . | {characterised by the material treated} [2013-01] |
| C04B 41/45 | . | Coating or impregnating (paints C09D), {e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements (ion-implantation C04B 41/0027)} [2016-05] NOTES
|
C04B 41/4501 | . . | {with preformed sheet-like elements} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4503 | . . . | {having an adhesive layer} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4505 | . . | {characterised by the method of application} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4507 | . . . | {using keying elements, e.g. particulate material, to facilitate the adherence of coating layers} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4509 | . . . . | {The keying element being generated from identations made in the substrate} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4511 | . . . | {using temporarily supports, e.g. decalcomania transfers or mould surfaces} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4513 | . . . . | {the temporary support- and coating material being mixed together, e.g. tile glazing paper sheets} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4515 | . . . | {application under vacuum or reduced pressure} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4517 | . . . | {application under inert, e.g. non-oxidising, atmosphere} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4519 | . . . | {application under an other specific atmosphere} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4521 | . . . | {application under increased pressure} [2013-01] |
| C04B 41/4523 | . . . | {applied from the molten state (vitreous materials C04B 41/5022); Thermal spraying, e.g. plasma spraying} [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 41/4525 | . . . . | {using a molten bath as vehicle, e.g. molten borax} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4527 | . . . . | {Plasma spraying (deposition from the gas phase using plasma C04B 41/4533)} [2013-01] |
| C04B 41/4529 | . . . | {applied from the gas phase} [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 41/4531 | . . . . | {by C.V.D.} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4533 | . . . . | {plasma assisted} [2013-01] |
| C04B 41/4535 | . . . | {applied as a solution, emulsion, dispersion or suspension} [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 41/4537 | . . . . | {by the sol-gel process} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4539 | . . . . | {as a emulsion, dispersion or suspension} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4541 | . . . . | {Electroless plating} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4543 | . . . . | {by spraying, e.g. by atomising} [2013-01] |
| C04B 41/4545 | . . . | {applied as a powdery material} [2016-05] NOTE
|
C04B 41/4547 | . . . . | {characterised by the grain distribution} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4549 | . . . . . | {Nanometer-sized particles} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/455 | . . . | {the coating or impregnating process including a chemical conversion or reaction} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4552 | . . . . | {the end product being obtained by a multistep reaction or conversion} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4554 | . . . . | {the coating or impregnating material being an organic or organo-metallic precursor of an inorganic material} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4556 | . . . . | {coating or impregnating with a product reacting with the substrate, e.g. generating a metal coating by surface reduction of a ceramic substrate} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4558 | . . . . | {Coating or impregnating involving the chemical conversion of an already applied layer, e.g. obtaining an oxide layer by oxidising an applied metal layer} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/456 | . . . . . | {the conversion only taking place under certain conditions, e.g. avoiding damage of underlaying layers or parts of the substrate} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4562 | . . . | {Photographic methods, e.g. making use of photo-sensitive materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4564 | . . . | {Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes, e.g. electrochemical re-alkalisation of reinforced concrete (desalination C04B 41/53)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4566 | . . . . | {Electrochemical re-alcalisation (electrochemical desalination C04B 41/5369; cathodic protection C23F 13/02)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4568 | . . . | {Electrostatic processes} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/457 | . . | {Non-superficial impregnation or infiltration of the substrate} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4572 | . . | {Partial coating or impregnation of the surface of the substrate} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4574 | . . . | {Coating different parts of the substrate with different materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4576 | . . . | {Inlaid coatings, i.e. resulting in a plane surface} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4578 | . . | {Coating or impregnating of green ceramics or unset concrete} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/458 | . . . | {involving a mixing step with the top layer of the substrate} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4582 | . . | {Porous coatings, e.g. coating containing porous fillers} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4584 | . . | {Coating or impregnating of particulate or fibrous ceramic material (C04B 20/10, C04B 35/628 take precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4586 | . . | {Non-chemical aspects relating to the substrate being coated or impregnated} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4588 | . . . | {Superficial melting of the substrate before or during the coating or impregnating step} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/459 | . . | {Temporary coatings or impregnations (C04B 40/04 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4592 | . . . | {for masking purposes} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4594 | . . . . | {in metallisation processes} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4596 | . . | {with fibrous materials or whiskers} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4598 | . . | {with waste materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/46 | . . | with organic materials [2013-01] |
C04B 41/463 | . . . | {Organic solvents} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/466 | . . . | {Halogenated compounds, e.g. perfluor-compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/47 | . . . | Oils, fats or waxes {natural resins} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/472 | . . . . | {Oils, e.g. linseed oil} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/474 | . . . . | {Natural resins, e.g. rosin} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/476 | . . . . . | {Cellulosic waste liquor, e.g. sulfite lye} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/478 | . . . . | {Bitumen, asphalt, e.g. paraffin} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/48 | . . . | Macromolecular compounds [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4803 | . . . . | {Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, or derivatives thereof} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4807 | . . . . | {Proteins or derivatives thereof} [2013-01] |
| C04B 41/4811 | . . . . | {Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones} [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 41/4815 | . . . . . | {Melamine-formaldehyde condensation products} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4819 | . . . . . | {Urea-formaldehyde condensation products} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4823 | . . . . | {Phenol-formaldehyde condensation products} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4826 | . . . . | {Polyesters} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/483 | . . . . | {Polyacrylates} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4834 | . . . . . | {Polyacrylamides} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4838 | . . . . | {Halogenated polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4842 | . . . . . | {Fluorine-containing polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4846 | . . . . . . | {Perfluoro-compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4849 | . . . . | {Sulfur-containing polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4853 | . . . . | {Epoxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4857 | . . . . | {Other macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4861 | . . . . . | {Polyalkenes} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4865 | . . . . . | {Coumarone polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4869 | . . . . . | {Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylacetates} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4873 | . . . . . | {Polyvinylacetals} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4876 | . . . . . | {Polystyrene} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/488 | . . . . | {Other macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4884 | . . . . . | {Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4888 | . . . . . | {Polycarbonates} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4892 | . . . . . | {Polyamides} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4896 | . . . . . | {Polyethers} [2013-01] |
| C04B 41/49 | . . . | Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages {; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters (to obtain SiO2C04B 41/5089, C04B 41/5035); Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes} [2023-08] NOTE
|
C04B 41/4905 | . . . . | {containing silicon} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4911 | . . . . . | {Organo-clay compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4916 | . . . . . | {applied to the substrate as a solventless liquid} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4922 | . . . . . | {applied to the substrate as monomers, i.e. as organosilanes RnSiX4-n, e.g. alkyltrialkoxysilane, dialkyldialkoxysilane} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4927 | . . . . . . | {Alkali metal or ammonium salts} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4933 | . . . . . . | {containing halogens, i.e. organohalogen silanes} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4938 | . . . . . . | {containing silicon bound to hydroxy groups, e.g. trimethyl silanol} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4944 | . . . . . . | {containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, silicon, alkali metals or halogens, e.g. N-silyldisilazane: Image} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/495 | . . . . . | {applied to the substrate as oligomers or polymers} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4955 | . . . . . . | {Polyorganosilanes, i.e. polymers with a Si-Si-Si- chain} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4961 | . . . . . . | {Polyorganosiloxanes, i.e. polymers with a Si-O-Si-O-chain; "silicones"} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4966 | . . . . . . . | {containing silicon bound to hydroxy groups, i.e. OH-blocked polysiloxanes} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4972 | . . . . . . . | {Alkali metal or ammonium salts} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4977 | . . . . . . | {characterised by the number of silicon atoms} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4983 | . . . . . . | {Polycarbosilanes, i.e. polymers with a -Si-C-Si-chain; Polysilazanes, i.e. polymers with a -Si-N-Si-chain; Polysilathianes, i.e. polymers with a -Si-S-Si-chain} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4988 | . . . . . | {Organosilicium-organic copolymers, e.g. olefins with terminal silane groups} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/4994 | . . . . | {Organo-phosphorus compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/50 | . . | with inorganic materials [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5001 | . . . | {with carbon or carbonisable materials} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5002 | . . . . | {Diamond} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5003 | . . . . | {Fullerenes or derivatives thereof} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5005 | . . . . | {Carbon fluorides; Halogen containing carbon or graphite intercallation products} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5006 | . . . | {Boron compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5007 | . . . | {with salts or salty compositions, e.g. for salt glazing (C04B 41/5006 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5009 | . . . . | {containing nitrogen in the anion, e.g. nitrites} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/501 | . . . . | {containing carbon in the anion, e.g. carbonates} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5011 | . . . . | {containing halogen in the anion} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5012 | . . . . . | {chlorides} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5014 | . . . . | {containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5015 | . . . . | {containing phosphorus in the anion, e.g. phosphates} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5016 | . . . | {Acids} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5018 | . . . | {with fluorine compounds} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5019 | . . . . | {applied from the gas phase, e.g. ocratation} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/502 | . . . | {Water} [2013-01] |
| C04B 41/5022 | . . . | {with vitreous materials (composition of vitreous glazes and enamels C03C; ceramic pigments C09C 1/0009)} [2013-01] NOTE
|
C04B 41/5023 | . . . . | {Glass-ceramics (compositions of glass-ceramics C03C 10/00)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5024 | . . . | {Silicates (C04B 41/5022 takes precedence; silico-fluorides C04B 41/5018)} [2013-01] |
| C04B 41/5025 | . . . | {with ceramic materials (copper oxide or solid solutions thereof C04B 41/5074)} [2016-05] NOTE
|
C04B 41/5027 | . . . . | {Oxide ceramics in general; Specific oxide ceramics not covered by C04B 41/5029 - C04B 41/5051} [2016-05] |
C04B 41/5028 | . . . . . | {Manganates} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5029 | . . . . | {Magnesia} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5031 | . . . . | {Alumina} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5032 | . . . . . | {Aluminates (aluminate spinels C04B 41/5046)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5033 | . . . . | {Chromium oxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5035 | . . . . | {Silica} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5036 | . . . . | {Ferrites} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5037 | . . . . | {Clay, Kaolin} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5038 | . . . . . | {Porcelain} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/504 | . . . . . | {Engobes} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5041 | . . . . | {Titanium oxide or titanates} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5042 | . . . . | {Zirconium oxides or zirconates; Hafnium oxides or hafnates} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5044 | . . . . . | {Hafnates} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5045 | . . . . | {Rare-earth oxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5046 | . . . . | {Spinels, e.g. magnesium aluminate spinels} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5048 | . . . . | {Phosphates} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5049 | . . . . | {Zinc or bismuth oxides} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/505 | . . . . | {Tin oxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5051 | . . . . | {Niobium oxides or niobates} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5053 | . . . | {non-oxide ceramics (carbon or carbonisable materials C04B 41/5001)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5054 | . . . . | {Sulfides or selenides} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5055 | . . . . | {Fluorides} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5057 | . . . . | {Carbides} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5058 | . . . . . | {Boron carbide} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5059 | . . . . . | {Silicon carbide} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5061 | . . . . . | {Titanium carbide} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5062 | . . . . | {Borides, Nitrides or Silicides} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5063 | . . . . . | {Aluminium nitride} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5064 | . . . . . | {Boron nitride} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5066 | . . . . . | {Silicon nitride} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5067 | . . . . . | {Silicon oxynitrides, e.g. SIALON} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5068 | . . . . . | {Titanium nitride} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/507 | . . . . . | {Borides} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5071 | . . . . . | {Silicides} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5072 | . . . | {with oxides or hydroxides not covered by C04B 41/5025 (C04B 40/0236 takes precedence; boron oxide C04B 41/5006)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5074 | . . . . | {Copper oxide or solid solutions thereof (CuO-Cu eutectic C04B 41/5127)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5075 | . . . . . | {Copper oxide} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5076 | . . . | {with masses bonded by inorganic cements (sulfur compositions C04B 41/5097)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5077 | . . . . | {Geopolymer cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5079 | . . . . | {Portland cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/508 | . . . . | {Aluminous cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5081 | . . . . . | {Calcium alumino sulfate cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5083 | . . . . | {Slag cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5084 | . . . . | {Lime, hydraulic lime or magnesium oxide cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5085 | . . . . | {Calcium sulfate cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5087 | . . . . . | {Anhydrite} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5088 | . . . . | {Cementitious compositions of the silica-lime type} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5089 | . . . . | {Silica sols, alkyl, ammonium or alkali metal silicate cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/509 | . . . . | {Magnesium cements, e.g. Sorel cement} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5092 | . . . . | {Phosphate cements} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5093 | . . . | {with elements other than metals or carbon (treatment with fluorine gas C04B 41/5019)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5094 | . . . . | {Boron} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5096 | . . . . | {Silicon (C04B 35/573 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5097 | . . . . | {Sulfur} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5098 | . . . | {Cermets} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/51 | . . . | Metallising {, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal (covering materials with metals in general C23C; ceramic compositions containing free metal bonded to carbides, diamond, oxides, borides, nitrides, silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides or sulfides, other than as macroscopic reinforcing agents C22C; infiltration of preforms containing free metal, e.g. cermets C22C)} [2017-08] |
C04B 41/5105 | . . . . | {with a composition mainly composed of one or more of the noble metals or copper} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5111 | . . . . | {Ag, Au, Pd, Pt or Cu} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5116 | . . . . | {Ag or Au} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5122 | . . . . | {Pd or Pt} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5127 | . . . . | {Cu, e.g. Cu-CuO eutectic} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5133 | . . . . | {with a composition mainly composed of one or more of the refractory metals} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5138 | . . . . | {with a composition mainly composed of Mn and Mo, e.g. for the Moly-manganese method} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5144 | . . . . | {with a composition mainly composed of one or more of the metals of the iron group} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/515 | . . . . | {Other specific metals} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5155 | . . . . . | {Aluminium} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5161 | . . . . . | {Tin} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5166 | . . . . . | {Lead} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5172 | . . . . . | {Cadmium} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5177 | . . . . | {characterised by the non-metallic part of the metallising composition} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5183 | . . . . | {inorganic} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5188 | . . . . | {organic} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5194 | . . . . | {Metallisation of multilayered ceramics, e.g. for the fabrication of multilayer ceramic capacitors} [2013-01] |
| C04B 41/52 | . . | Multiple coating or impregnating {multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation} [2013-01] NOTES
|
C04B 41/522 | . . . | {Multiple coatings, for one of the coatings of which at least one alternative is described} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/524 | . . . | {Multiple coatings, comprising a coating layer of the same material as a previous coating layer} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/526 | . . . | {Multiple coating or impregnation with materials having the same composition but different characteristics} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/528 | . . . | {Applying layers containing opposite charged particles or materials in the successive layers} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/53 | . | involving the removal of at least part of the materials of the treated article, {e.g. etching, drying of hardened concrete (C04B 41/0036 - C04B 41/0054 take precedence)} [2016-05] |
C04B 41/5307 | . . | {Removal of physically bonded water, e.g. drying of hardened concrete (E04B 1/7007 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5315 | . . | {Cleaning compositions, e.g. for removing hardened cement from ceramic tiles} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5323 | . . | {to make grain visible, e.g. for obtaining exposed aggregate concrete} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/533 | . . . | {Seeding methods, i.e. the exposed aggregates, at least partially, not making part of the starting mixture} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5338 | . . | {Etching (for obtaining decorative effects B44C 1/22; etching of specific electronic compounds, see the relevant places, e.g. etching of semiconductor bodies H01L 21/306)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5346 | . . . | {Dry etching} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5353 | . . . | {Wet etching, e.g. with etchants dissolved in organic solvents} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5361 | . . . | {Etching with molten material} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5369 | . . | {Desalination, e.g. of reinforced concrete} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5376 | . . . | {Electrochemical desalination (electrochemical re-alkalisation C04B 41/4566; drying by electro-osmosis E04B 1/7007)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5384 | . . | {by electrochemical methods (electrochemical desalination C04B 41/5376)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/5392 | . . | {by burning (C04B 38/06 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
C04B 41/60 | . | of only artificial stone [2013-01] |
C04B 41/61 | . . | Coating or impregnation [2013-01] |
C04B 41/62 | . . . | with organic materials [2013-01] |
C04B 41/63 | . . . . | Macromolecular compounds [2013-01] |
C04B 41/64 | . . . . | Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages [2013-01] |
C04B 41/65 | . . . | with inorganic materials [2013-01] |
C04B 41/66 | . . . . | Fluorides, e.g. ocratation [2013-01] |
C04B 41/67 | . . . . | Phosphates [2013-01] |
C04B 41/68 | . . . . | Silicic acid; Silicates [2013-01] |
C04B 41/69 | . . . . | Metals [2013-01] |
C04B 41/70 | . . . | for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions [2017-02] |
C04B 41/71 | . . . . | at least one coating being an organic material [2013-01] |
C04B 41/72 | . . | involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching [2013-01] |
C04B 41/80 | . | of only ceramics [2013-01] |
C04B 41/81 | . . | Coating or impregnation [2013-01] |
C04B 41/82 | . . . | with organic materials [2013-01] |
C04B 41/83 | . . . . | Macromolecular compounds [2013-01] |
C04B 41/84 | . . . . | Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages [2013-01] |
C04B 41/85 | . . . | with inorganic materials [2013-01] |
C04B 41/86 | . . . . | Glazes; Cold glazes [2013-01] |
C04B 41/87 | . . . . | Ceramics [2013-01] |
C04B 41/88 | . . . . | Metals [2013-01] |
C04B 41/89 | . . . | for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions [2017-02] |
C04B 41/90 | . . . . | at least one coating being a metal [2013-01] |
C04B 41/91 | . . | involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching [2013-01] |
C04B 2103/00 | Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone [2013-01] |
C04B 2103/0001 | . | {Living organisms, e.g. microorganisms, or enzymes} [2017-08] |
C04B 2103/0002 | . . | {Seeds} [2015-10] |
C04B 2103/0003 | . | {Unintentionally added compounds, such as impurities in raw materials, e.g. alkali sulfates in construction grade cement} [2015-10] |
C04B 2103/0004 | . | {Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations} [2015-10] |
C04B 2103/0005 | . . | {Organic ammonium compounds} [2015-10] |
C04B 2103/0006 | . . | {Alkali metal or inorganic ammonium compounds} [2015-10] |
C04B 2103/0007 | . . . | {K |