| Outline |
Indent Level
| |
| Color | Curly Brackets (indicating CPC extensions to IPC) | |
CPC | COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION | |||||||||||||
![]() | ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT OR PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES, IN GENERAL (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles B60D 1/62; electric heating for vehicles B60H; transmitting drive from electric motors to ultimate propulsive elements in vehicles B60K; disposition of electric propulsion equipment, other than current collectors, in vehicles B60K; auxiliary generator drives on vehicles B60K; lighting for vehicles B60Q; vehicle brake control systems in general B60T; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C; railway track circuits in general B61L; lighting in general F21; H05B; switches in general H01H; coupling devices for electric connections in general H01R; dynamo-electric machines H02K; electric converters H02M; starting, controlling, braking of electric machines or converters in general H02P; electric heating in general H05B) NOTE -
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![]() | Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles (circuit arrangements for charging batteries H02J 7/00) |
B60L 1/003 | . | { to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors} |
B60L 1/006 | . | { to power outlets} |
![]() | . | to electric heating circuits |
![]() | . | to electric lighting circuits |
B60L 1/20 | . | { Energy regeneration from auxiliary equipment} |
![]() | Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration, power consumption (measuring in general G01) |
![]() | . | { Measures or means for preventing or attenuating collisions} |
![]() | . | { Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train} |
B60L 3/003 | . . | { relating to inverters} |
B60L 3/0038 | . . | { relating to sensors} |
B60L 3/0046 | . . | { relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors} |
B60L 3/0053 | . . | { relating to fuel cells} |
B60L 3/0061 | . . | { relating to electrical machines} |
B60L 3/0069 | . . | { relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current} |
B60L 3/0076 | . . | { relating to braking} |
B60L 3/0084 | . . | { relating to control modules} |
B60L 3/0092 | . | { with use of redundant elements for safety purposes} |
B60L 3/02 | . | Dead-man`s devices |
B60L 3/04 | . |
B60L 3/06 | . | Limiting the traction current under mechanical overload conditions |
B60L 3/08 | . | Means for preventing excessive speed of the vehicle |
![]() | . | Indicating wheel slip; { Correction of wheel slip} |
B60L 3/102 | . . | { of individual wheels} |
B60L 3/104 | . . | { by indirect measurement of vehicle speed} |
![]() | . . | { for maintaining or recovering the adhesion of the drive wheels} |
B60L 3/12 | . | Recording operating variables; { Monitoring of operating variables} |
![]() | Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles (current collectors in general H01R 41/00) |
B60L 5/005 | . | { without mechanical contact between the collector and the power supply line} |
B60L 5/02 | . | with ice-removing device |
![]() | . | using rollers or sliding shoes in contact with trolley wire (B60L 5/40 takes precedence) |
B60L 5/045 | . . | { with trolley wire finders} |
B60L 5/06 | . . | Structure of the rollers or their carrying means |
![]() | B60L 5/08 | . . | Structure of the sliding shoes or their carrying means |
B60L 5/10 | . . | Devices preventing the collector from jumping off |
![]() | B60L 5/12 | . . | Structural features of poles or their bases |
B60L 5/14 | . . . | Devices for automatic lowering of a jumped-off collector |
B60L 5/16 | . . . | Devices for lifting and resetting the collector (B60L 5/34 takes precedence) |
![]() | B60L 5/18 | . | using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire |
B60L 5/19 | . . | using arrangements for effecting collector movement transverse to the direction of vehicle motion |
![]() | B60L 5/20 | . . | Details of contact bow |
![]() | B60L 5/22 | . . | Supporting means for the contact bow |
B60L 5/34 | . | with devices to enable one vehicle to pass another one using the same power supply line |
B60L 5/36 | . | with means for collecting current simultaneously from more than one conductor, e.g. from more than one phase |
![]() | . | for collecting current from conductor rails (B60L 5/40 takes precedence) |
B60L 5/40 | . | for collecting current from lines in slotted conduits |
B60L 5/42 | . | for collecting current from individual contact pieces connected to the power supply line |
![]() | Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general |
B60L 7/003 | . | { Dynamic electric braking by short circuiting the motor} |
B60L 7/006 | . | { Dynamic electric braking by reversing current, i.e. plugging} |
![]() | . | Dynamic electric resistor braking (B60L 7/22 takes precedence) |
B60L 7/04 | . . | for vehicles propelled by dc motors |
B60L 7/06 | . . | for vehicles propelled by ac motors |
B60L 7/08 | . . |
![]() | . | Dynamic electric regenerative braking (B60L 7/22 takes precedence) |
B60L 7/12 | . . | for vehicles propelled by dc motors |
B60L 7/14 | . . | for vehicles propelled by ac motors |
B60L 7/16 | . . | for vehicles comprising converters between the power source and the motor |
B60L 7/18 | . . |
B60L 7/20 | . | Braking by supplying regenerated power to the prime mover of vehicles comprising engine-driven generators |
B60L 7/22 | . | Dynamic electric resistor braking, combined with dynamic electric regenerative braking |
![]() | . | with additional mechanical or electromagnetic braking |
B60L 7/28 | . | Eddy-current braking |
![]() | Electric propulsion with power supply from force of nature, e.g. sun, wind |
B60L 8/003 | . | { Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems} |
B60L 8/006 | . | { Converting flow of air into electric energy, e.g. by using wind turbines} |
![]() | Electric propulsion with power supply external to vehicle (B60L 8/00, B60L 13/00 take precedence) |
B60L 9/005 | . | { Interference suppression} |
![]() | B60L 9/02 | . | using dc motors |
![]() | B60L 9/04 | . . | fed from dc supply lines |
![]() | B60L 9/08 | . . | fed from ac supply lines |
B60L 9/14 | . . | fed from different kinds of power-supply lines |
![]() | . | using ac induction motors |
![]() | B60L 9/18 | . . | fed from dc supply lines |
![]() | B60L 9/24 | . . | fed from ac supply lines |
B60L 9/30 | . . | fed from different kinds of power-supply lines |
B60L 9/32 | . | using ac brush displacement motors |
![]() | Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle(B60L 8/00 ,B60L 13/00 take precedence; arrangements or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsionB60K 6/20 ; control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles B60W 20/00) |
![]() | . | { using electric power supply other than engine driven generators, electrical or fuel-cells} |
![]() | . | using engine-driven generators |
B60L 11/04 | . . | using dc generators and motors |
B60L 11/06 | . . | using ac generators and dc motors |
B60L 11/08 | . . | using ac generators and motors |
B60L 11/10 | . . | using dc generators and ac motors |
![]() | . . | with additional electric power supply, e.g. accumulator |
B60L 11/14 | . . | with provision for direct mechanical propulsion |
B60L 11/16 | . | using power stored mechanically, e.g. in fly-wheel |
![]() | . | using power supply from primary cells, secondary cells, or fuel cells |
B60L 11/1801 | . . | { combined with an external power supply} |
B60L 11/1803 | . . | { for vehicles propelled by ac-motors} |
B60L 11/1805 | . . | { for vehicles propelled by dc-motors} |
B60L 11/1807 | . . | { for vehicles propelled by position controlled motors} |
![]() | . . | { Charging electric vehicles} |
![]() | . . . | { using converters} |
B60L 11/1812 | . . . . | { Physical arrangements or structures of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles} |
B60L 11/1814 | . . . . | { the vehicle's propulsion converter is used for charging} |
![]() | . . . | { by conductive energy transfer, e.g. connectors} |
B60L 11/182 | . . . | { by inductive energy transfer} |
B60L 11/1822 | . . . | { by exchange of energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries} |
![]() | . . . | { Details of charging stations, e.g. vehicle recognition or billing (B60L 11/1811, B60L 11/182, B60L 11/1822 take precedence)} |
B60L 11/1825 | . . . . | { Charging columns for electric vehicles} |
![]() | . . . . | { Automatic adjustment of relative position between charging device and vehicle} |
![]() | . . . . . | { for inductive energy transfer} |
B60L 11/1833 | . . . . . | { the vehicle being positioned} |
B60L 11/1835 | . . . . . | { with optical position determination, e.g. by a camera} |
B60L 11/1837 | . . . . | { by charging in short intervals along the itinerary, e.g. during short stops} |
![]() | . . . . | { Methods for the transfer of electrical energy or data between charging station and vehicle } |
B60L 11/184 | . . . . . | { Optimising energy costs, e.g. by charging depending on electricity rates} |
B60L 11/1842 | . . . . . | { Energy stored in the vehicle is provided to the network, i.e. vehicle to grid (V2G) arrangements} |
B60L 11/1844 | . . . . . | { the charging being dependent on network capabilities} |
B60L 11/1846 | . . . . . | { Identification of the vehicle} |
B60L 11/1848 | . . . . . | { Methods related to measuring, billing or payment} |
B60L 11/185 | . . . . . | { Fast charging} |
![]() | . . | { Battery monitoring or controlling; Arrangements of batteries, structures or switching circuits therefore} |
![]() | . . . | { by battery splitting} |
B60L 11/1857 | . . . | { Battery age determination} |
B60L 11/1859 | . . . | { Preventing deep discharging} |
![]() | . . . | { Monitoring or controlling state of charge (SOC)} |
![]() | . . . | { Control of a battery packs, i.e. of a set of batteries with the same voltage} |
B60L 11/1868 | . . . | { Controlling two or more batteries with different voltages} |
![]() | . . . | { Battery temperature regulation} |
B60L 11/1872 | . . . . | { by control of electric loads} |
B60L 11/1874 | . . . . | { by cooling} |
B60L 11/1875 | . . . . | { by heating} |
B60L 11/1877 | . . . | { Arrangements of batteries} |
B60L 11/1879 | . . . | { Adaptation of battery structures for electric vehicles} |
![]() | . . | { Fuel cells monitoring or controlling; Arrangements of fuel cells, structures or switching circuits therefore} |
B60L 11/1883 | . . . | { Details of fuel cells} |
B60L 11/1885 | . . . | { Starting of fuel cells} |
B60L 11/1887 | . . . | { combined with battery control} |
![]() | . . . | { Fuel cell temperature regulation} |
B60L 11/189 | . . . . | { by control of electric loads} |
B60L 11/1892 | . . . . | { by cooling} |
B60L 11/1894 | . . . . | { by heating} |
B60L 11/1896 | . . . | { Arrangements of the fuel cells} |
B60L 11/1898 | . . . | { Adaptation of fuel cell structures for electric vehicles} |
![]() | Electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles ( { tracks for Maglev-type trains E01B 25/30;} electromagnets per se H01F 7/06; linear motors per se H02K 41/00) |
B60L 13/003 | . | { Crossings; Points} |
B60L 13/006 | . | { Electric propulsion adapted for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways (B60L 13/03 takes precedence)} |
![]() | B60L 13/03 | . | Electric propulsion by linear motors |
![]() | B60L 13/04 | . | Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles |
B60L 13/10 | . | Combination of electric propulsion and magnetic suspension or levitation |
![]() | Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles |
![]() | . | { for control of propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; for control of magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles for propulsion purposes} |
B60L 15/007 | . | { Physical arrangements or structures of drive train converters specially adapted for the propulsion motors of electric vehicles} |
![]() | B60L 15/02 | . | characterised by the form of the current used in the control circuit |
B60L 15/025 | . . | { using field orientation; Vector control; Direct Torque Control (DTC)} |
B60L 15/04 | . . | using dc |
B60L 15/06 | . . | using substantially sinusoidal ac |
B60L 15/08 | . . | using pulses |
![]() | . | for automatic control superimposed on human control to limit the acceleration of the vehicle, e.g. to prevent excessive motor current (electric devices for safety purposes B60L 3/00) |
B60L 15/12 | . . | with circuits controlled by relays or contactors |
B60L 15/14 | . . | with main controller driven by a servomotor (B60L 15/18 takes precedence) |
B60L 15/16 | . . | with main controller driven through a ratchet mechanism (B60L 15/18 takes precedence) |
B60L 15/18 | . . | without contact making and breaking, e.g. using a transductor |
![]() | . | for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed |
![]() | . . | { for braking } |
B60L 15/2036 | . . | { Electric differentials, e.g. for supporting steering of vehicles (arrangement of control devices for differential gearing B60K 23/02)} |
B60L 15/2045 | . . | { for optimising the use of energy} |
B60L 15/2054 | . . | { by controlling transmissions or clutches} |
B60L 15/2063 | . . | { for creeping} |
![]() | . . | { for drive off } |
B60L 15/209 | . . | { for overtaking} |
B60L 15/22 | . . | with sequential operation of interdependent switches, e.g. relays, contactors, programme drum |
B60L 15/24 | . . | with main controller driven by a servomotor (B60L 15/28 takes precedence) |
B60L 15/26 | . . | with main controller driven through a ratchet mechanism (B60L 15/28 takes precedence) |
B60L 15/28 | . . | without contact making and breaking, e.g. using a transductor |
B60L 15/30 | . . | with means to change over to human control |
![]() | . | Control or regulation of multiple-unit electrically-propelled vehicles |
B60L 15/40 | . | Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for remote actuation from a stationary place (devices along the route for controlling devices on rail vehicles B61L 3/00; central rail-traffic control systems B61L 27/00) |
B60L 15/42 | . | Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for actuation from alternative parts of the vehicle or from alternative vehicles of the same vehicle train (B60L 15/32 takes precedence) |
![]() | B60L 2200/00 | Type of vehicles |
B60L 2200/10 | . | Air crafts |
B60L 2200/12 | . | Bikes |
B60L 2200/14 | . | Vehicles with one wheel only |
B60L 2200/16 | . | Single-axle vehicles |
B60L 2200/18 | . | Buses |
B60L 2200/20 | . | Vehicles specially adapted for children, e.g. toy vehicles |
B60L 2200/22 | . | Micro-cars, e.g. golf cars |
B60L 2200/24 | . | Personal mobility vehicles |
B60L 2200/26 | . | Rail vehicles |
B60L 2200/28 | . | Trailers |
B60L 2200/30 | . | Trolleys |
B60L 2200/32 | . | Waterborne vessels |
B60L 2200/34 | . | Wheel chairs |
B60L 2200/36 | . | Vehicles designed to transport cargo, e.g. trucks |
![]() | B60L 2200/40 | . | Working vehicles |
B60L 2200/46 | . | Vehicles with auxiliary ad-on propulsions, e.g. add-on electric motor kits for bicycles |
![]() | B60L 2210/00 | Converter types |
![]() | B60L 2210/10 | . | DC to DC converters |
![]() | B60L 2210/20 | . | AC to AC converters |
B60L 2210/30 | . | AC to DC converters |
![]() | B60L 2210/40 | . | DC to AC converters |
![]() | B60L 2220/00 | Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof |
![]() | B60L 2220/10 | . | Electrical machine types |
B60L 2220/12 | . . | Induction machines |
B60L 2220/14 | . . | Synchronous machines |
B60L 2220/16 | . . | DC brushless machines |
B60L 2220/18 | . . | Reluctance machines |
B60L 2220/20 | . . | DC electrical machines |
B60L 2220/30 | . . | Universal machines |
![]() | B60L 2220/40 | . | Electrical machine applications |
B60L 2220/42 | . . | with use of more than one motor |
B60L 2220/44 | . . | Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub |
B60L 2220/46 | . . | Wheel motors, i.e. motor connected to only one wheel |
![]() | B60L 2220/50 | . | Structural details of electrical machines |
![]() | B60L 2230/00 | Charging station details |
![]() | B60L 2230/10 | . | Parts thereof |
B60L 2230/12 | . . | Connection cables |
B60L 2230/14 | . . | Contact less plugs |
B60L 2230/16 | . . | Communication interfaces |
![]() | B60L 2230/20 | . | Power generation within charging stations |
B60L 2230/22 | . . | by solar panels |
B60L 2230/24 | . . | by wind generators |
B60L 2230/26 | . . | by power stored mechanically, e.g. by fly wheel |
B60L 2230/28 | . . | by fuel cells |
B60L 2230/30 | . . | by batteries |
B60L 2230/32 | . . | by capacitors |
B60L 2230/34 | . . | Charging station being an island |
B60L 2230/40 | . | Remote controls for charging stations |
![]() | B60L 2240/00 | Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters |
![]() | B60L 2240/10 | . | Vehicle control parameters |
B60L 2240/12 | . . | Speed |
![]() | B60L 2240/14 | . . | Acceleration |
B60L 2240/22 | . . | Yaw angle |
B60L 2240/24 | . . | Steering angle |
B60L 2240/26 | . . | Vehicle weight |
B60L 2240/28 | . . | Door position |
B60L 2240/30 | . . | Parking brake position |
B60L 2240/32 | . . | Driving direction |
B60L 2240/34 | . . | Cabin temperature |
B60L 2240/36 | . . | Temperature of vehicle components or parts |
![]() | B60L 2240/40 | . | Drive Train control parameters |
![]() | B60L 2240/42 | . . | related to electric machines |
B60L 2240/421 | . . . | Speed |
B60L 2240/423 | . . . | Torque |
B60L 2240/425 | . . . | Temperature |
B60L 2240/427 | . . . | Voltage |
B60L 2240/429 | . . . | Current |
![]() | B60L 2240/44 | . . | related to combustion engines |
![]() | B60L 2240/46 | . . | related to wheels |
![]() | B60L 2240/48 | . . | related to transmissions |
![]() | B60L 2240/50 | . . | related to clutches |
![]() | B60L 2240/52 | . . | related to converters |
B60L 2240/525 | . . . | Temperature of converter or components thereof |
B60L 2240/526 | . . . | Operating parameters |
B60L 2240/527 | . . . | Voltage |
B60L 2240/529 | . . . | Current |
![]() | B60L 2240/54 | . . | related to batteries |
![]() | B60L 2240/60 | . | Navigation input |
![]() | B60L 2240/62 | . . | Vehicle position |
![]() | B60L 2240/64 | . . | Road conditions |
B60L 2240/642 | . . . | Slope of road |
B60L 2240/645 | . . . | Type of road |
B60L 2240/647 | . . . | Surface situation of road, e.g. type of paving |
![]() | B60L 2240/66 | . . | Ambient conditions |
B60L 2240/68 | . . | Traffic data |
![]() | B60L 2240/70 | . | Interactions with external data bases e.g. traffic centres |
B60L 2240/80 | . | Time limits |
![]() | B60L 2250/00 | Driver interactions |
B60L 2250/10 | . | by alarm |
B60L 2250/12 | . | by confirmation, e.g. of the input |
B60L 2250/14 | . | by input of vehicle departure time |
B60L 2250/16 | . | by display |
B60L 2250/18 | . | by enquiring driving style |
B60L 2250/20 | . | by driver identification |
B60L 2250/22 | . | by presence detection |
B60L 2250/24 | . | by lever actuation |
![]() | B60L 2250/26 | . | by pedal actuation |
B60L 2250/30 | . | by voice |
![]() | B60L 2260/00 | Operating Modes |
![]() | B60L 2260/10 | . | Temporary overload |
B60L 2260/12 | . . | of combustion engines |
B60L 2260/14 | . . | of transmissions |
![]() | B60L 2260/16 | . . | of electrical drive trains |
![]() | B60L 2260/20 | . | Drive modes; Transition between modes |
B60L 2260/22 | . . | Standstill, e.g. zero speed |
B60L 2260/24 | . . | Coasting mode |
B60L 2260/26 | . . | Transition between different drive modes |
B60L 2260/28 | . . | Four wheel or all wheel drive |
B60L 2260/30 | . . | Engine braking emulation |
B60L 2260/32 | . . | Auto pilot mode |
B60L 2260/34 | . . | Stabilising upright position of vehicles, e.g. of single axle vehicles |
![]() | B60L 2260/40 | . | Control modes |
![]() | B60L 2270/00 | Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for |
![]() | B60L 2270/10 | . | Emission reduction |
B60L 2270/20 | . | Inrush current reduction, i.e. avoiding high currents when connecting the battery |
![]() | B60L 2270/30 | . | Preventing theft during charging |
B60L 2270/32 | . . | of electricity |
B60L 2270/34 | . . | of parts |
B60L 2270/36 | . . | of vehicles |
B60L 2270/38 | . . | of data |
B60L 2270/40 | . | related to technical updates when adding new parts or software |
B60L 2270/42 | . | Means to improve acoustic vehicle detection by humans |
B60L 2270/44 | . | Heat storages, e.g. for cabin heating |
B60L 2270/46 | . | Heat pumps, e.g. for cabin heating |