CPC Definition - Subclass E04C

Last Updated Version: 2024.01
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS (for bridges E01D; specially designed for insulation or other protection E04B; elements used as building aids E04G; for mining E21; for tunnels E21D; structural elements with broader range of application than for building engineering F16, particularly F16S)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Structural elongated elements for buildings, prefabricated or not, as individual structural elements per se, e.g. pillars, columns, beams, girders, trusses;

Two-dimensional prefabricated building elements for the construction of parts of buildings, like sheets, slabs or panels, mainly for walls or partitions;

Apparatus for handling smaller elements or hardenable material for the realization of two-dimensional concrete or stone-like prefabricated elements;

Bricks or block shaped elements, but only if having special adaptations, like e.g. serving for locating conduits, or being transparent, or being built-up from parts of different materials;

Concrete reinforcements, of metal or other materials, e.g. rebars, stirrups, reinforcing grids or cages, reinforcing fibres, connectors and spacers for reinforcements

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Compositions of concrete, mortars or like building materials

C04B

Structural elements for bridges

E01D

Building foundations

E02D

Structural elements specially designed for insulation or other protection

E04B

Building construction in general

E04B 1/00

Load-bearing walls made from panels

E04B 1/02 - E04B 1/14

Load- and non-load-bearing walls made up of layers of building elements, e.g. brick walls; bricks or block shaped building elements for walls

E04B 2/02 - E04B 2/54

Other load-bearing walls

E04B 2/56 - E04B 2/709 and E04B 2/84 - E04B 2/8664

Other non-load-bearing walls; Curtain walls

E04B 2/72 - E04B 2/8664; E04B 2/88 - E04B 2/967

Floor structures

E04B 5/00

Roof structures

E04B 7/00

Suspended or false ceilings

E04B 9/00

Roof coverings

E04D

Finishing work on building, e.g. lining, covering, flooring

E04F

Panels for lining or finishing

E04F 13/00

Elements used as building aids, e.g. scaffolding, forms

E04G

Buildings or like structures for particular purposes, e.g. small temporary buildings, waiting shelters, telephone cabinets

E04H

Structural elements for mining

E21

Structural elements for tunnels

E21D

Structural elements with broader range of application than for building engineering

F16

Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings (of relatively thin form E04C 2/00; structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting E04C 3/00, e.g. columns or pillars E04C 3/30; manufacture or material of building bricks, stones, or the like B28, C03, C04; paving elements E01C; general building constructions E04B, e.g. walls E04B 2/00, floors E04B 5/00, roofs E04B 7/00, ceilings E04B 9/00; {roof coverings E04D; coverings for walls or ceilings E04F 13/00; floorings E04F 15/00;} structural elements specially designed for built-in conduit shafts E04F 17/00; {elements for buildings for particular purposes E04H 7/00}; special elements for building ovens or furnaces F24B, F27D)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Bricks or block shaped elements for the construction of parts of buildings, but only if having special adaptations, like e.g. serving for locating conduits, or being made-up of different materials, e.g. stones with insulating inserts, or being made-up of transparent materials, e.g. glass bricks

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Building elements of relatively thin form, e.g. panels

E04C 2/00 - E04C 2/546

Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting, e.g. beams, column or pillars

E04C 3/00 - E04C 3/46

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Manufacture or material of building bricks, stones, or the like

B28, C03, C04

Shaping clay or other ceramic composition, producing shaped articles of clay composition

B28B

Paving elements

E01C

General building constructions

E04B

Walls

E04B 2/00

Floor structures

E04B 5/00

Roof structures

E04B 7/00

Suspended ceilings

E04B 9/00

Roof coverings

E04D

Coverings for walls or ceilings

E04F 13/00

Floorings

E04F 15/00

Structural elements specially designed for built-in conduit shafts

E04F 17/00

Elements for buildings for particular purposes

E04H 7/00

Special elements for building ovens or furnaces

F24B, F27D

Special rules of classification

Building elements of block or other shape are classified in E04C 1/00 - E04C 1/42 only if they are characterised by special adaptations, if they are build-up from parts of different materials or if they are made of glass or other translucent material; general building elements of block or brick shape for walls are classified in E04B 2/00; general building elements of block or other shape for floors, e.g. filling elements, are classified in E04B 5/00.

characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Walls having cavities in the building elements

E04B 2/14, E04B 2/42

Special adaptation of floors for incorporating ducts

E04B 5/48

Wall copings

E04D 3/405

Soffits coverings for roof cornices

E04D 13/158

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Claustra

Open-work wall

{for ventilating, heating or cooling}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Building elements of block or other shape having openings or adaptations of relatively large section for ventilating, heating or cooling.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Building elements of block or other shape having openings or adaptations of relatively small section for locating conduits

E04C 1/397

Domestic or space heating systems

F24D

Air conditioning

F24F

Ventilation in general

F24F 7/00

{for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing (pots for vertical horticulture A01G 9/022)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Pots for vertical horticulture

A01G 9/022

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Sound barriers

E01F 8/00

Retaining or protecting walls, made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar

E02D 29/02, E02D 29/025

Fences

E04H 17/00

{serving for locating conduits (E04C 1/392 takes precedence)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Building elements of block or other shape having openings or adaptations of relatively small section for locating conduits

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Building elements of block or other shape having openings or adaptations of relatively large section for ventilating, heating or cooling.

E04C 1/392

of glass or other transparent material {(panels made of glass bricks E04C 2/546)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Slab-like translucent elements made of glass bricks

E04C 2/546

Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels (materials or manufacture, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B27N, D21J; made in situ E04B; specially designed for insulation or other protection E04B 1/62; load-carrying floor structures E04B 5/02, E04B 5/16; roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs E04B 7/20; roof or like covering elements E04D 3/00; for lining or finishing E04F 13/00)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Two-dimensional prefabricated building elements for the construction of parts of buildings, i.e. building elements in which one dimension is small in comparison to the other two, like e.g. sheets, slabs or panels, mainly used for walls or partitions

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Building elements of relatively thin form made in situ

E04B

Load-carrying floor structures, e.g. load-carrying prefabricated floor slabs

E04B 5/02, E04B 5/16

Roof or like slab shaped covering elements

E04D 3/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Manufacture by dry processes of articles, made from particles or fibres of wood

B27N

Shaping clay or other ceramic composition, producing shaped articles of clay composition

B28B

Manufacture of articles from cellulosic fibrous suspension

D21J

Building elements of relatively thin form specially designed for insulation or other protection

E04B 1/62

Roof consisting of self-supporting slabs

E04B 7/20

Slabs or panels for suspended ceilings

E04B 9/04

Building elements for lining or finishing

E04F 13/00

Special rules of classification

For the materials or the manufacture, see the relevant subclasses.

Classify in E04C 2/00 - E04C 2002/3494 all additional information

characterised by specified materials (translucent E04C 2/54)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Slab-like translucent elements

E04C 2/54

of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; {of cement and other mineral fibres} (E04C 2/26 takes precedence; material or manufacture B28, C04)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Building sheets, slabs or panels composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C 2/04, E04C 2/08, E04C 2/10, or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of these groups

E04C 2/26

Special rules of classification

For the material or the manufacture, see B28, C04.

{Apparatus for handling the smaller elements or the hardenable material; bricklaying machines for prefabricated panels (bricklaying machines in general E04G 21/22)}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Bricklaying machines in general

E04G 21/22

{of plaster (E04C 2/049 takes precedence)}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Building sheets, slabs or panels made of an insulating material on plaster basis, like foamed plaster

E04C 2/049

Furniture panels with a continuous layer allowing folding

A47B 96/202

Folding plates or sheets by forming folding lines and folding

B29C 53/063

Panels for suspended ceilings

E04B 9/04

{of concrete (E04C 2/049 takes precedence)}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Building sheets, slabs or panels made of an insulating material on concrete basis, like cellular concrete

E04C 2/049

Walls made by projecting concrete to the exterior of an insulating foam panel

E04B 2/847

reinforced
Definition statement

This place covers:

Building sheets, slabs or panels made of concrete or other stone-like materials and reinforcing elements, e.g. slabs of concrete with reinforcing rods

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete

E04C 5/00

of metal, e.g. sheet metal (E04C 2/26 takes precedence)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Building sheets, slabs or panels composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C 2/04, E04C 2/08, E04C 2/10, or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of these groups

E04C 2/26

of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products ({E04C 2/049}, E04C 2/26 take precedence; {hydraulic cement and mineral fibres E04C 2/04})
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Building sheets, slabs or panels made of hydraulic cement and mineral fibres

E04C 2/04

Building sheets, slabs or panels made of foamed concrete or other stone-like products

E04C 2/049

Building sheets, slabs or panels composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C 2/04, E04C 2/08, E04C 2/10, or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of these groups

E04C 2/26

of solid wood
Definition statement

This place covers:

Building sheets, slabs or panels substantially made of solid wood, with or without reinforcements

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Building sheets, slabs or panels made of fibres, chips, vegetable stems or the like

E04C 2/16

Building sheets, slabs or panels laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C 2/12, E04C 2/16, E04C 2/20

E04C 2/24

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Building sheets, slabs or panels laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C 2/12, E04C 2/16, E04C 2/20

E04C 2/24

Wood working

B27

reinforced
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Reinforced wooden beams

E04C 3/18

of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
Definition statement

This place covers:

Building sheets, slabs or panels composed of organic or inorganic fibres, organic or inorganic chips, vegetable stems, or the like, with or without additional glue or adhesive

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Building sheets, slabs or panels made of hydraulic cement and mineral fibres

E04C 2/04

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Building sheets, slabs or panels laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C 2/12, E04C 2/16, E04C 2/20

E04C 2/24

with binding wires, reinforcing bars, or the like
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete

E04C 5/00

of plastics
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Building sheets, slabs or panels laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C 2/12, E04C 2/16, E04C 2/20

E04C 2/24

Shaping of plastics

B29C

reinforced {(E04C 2/205 takes precedence)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Building sheets, slabs or panels made of plastics and comprising reinforcing elements such as fibres, rods

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Building sheets, slabs or panels made of foamed plastics

E04C 2/205

Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete

E04C 5/00

laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C 2/12, E04C 2/16, E04C 2/20
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Layered products

B32B

composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C 2/04, E04C 2/08, E04C 2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups {(of cement and mineral fibres E04C 2/04)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Building sheets, slabs or panels, laminated or not, and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C 2/04, E04C 2/08, E04C 2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Building sheets, slabs or panels made of hydraulic cement and mineral fibres

E04C 2/04

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Layered products

B32B

composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
Special rules of classification

Sandwich panels composed of layers of insulating material alternated with layers of concrete are classified in E04C 2/288.

composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material (E04C 2/288 takes precedence)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Building sheets, slabs or panels composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material

E04C 2/288

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Fibrous panels characterised by the orientation of the fibres

E04B 2001/7683

characterised by the shape or structure (translucent E04C 2/54)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Slab-like translucent elements

E04C 2/54

formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Corrugated metal floor slabs for floors

E04B 5/40

Roofing slabs having special cross-sections

E04D 3/24 - E04D 3/34

Roofing slabs comprising two or more layers, with or without corrugations

E04D 3/35

Special rules of classification

Corrugated sheet-like material having one as well as a plurality of layers is classified in E04C 2/32

{with parallel corrugations}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Sheet-like material with parallel corrugations, e.g. with parallel undulated corrugations

{with incisions or reliefs in the surface (E04C 2/326 takes precedence)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Building elements of relatively thin form with corrugations, incisions or reliefs in more than one direction of the element

E04C 2/326

{with corrugations, incisions or reliefs in more than one direction of the element}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Sheet-like material with corrugations, incisions or reliefs in more than one direction of the element, e.g. egg-crate reliefs

composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts (E04C 2/32 takes precedence; spacers for cavity walls E04B 2/44)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Sheet-like elements composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts, e.g. sandwich panels

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Panels composed of insulating material and concrete

E04C 2/288

Building elements of relatively thin form formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-material

E04C 2/32

Spacers for cavity walls

E04B 2/44

Roofing slabs comprising two or more layers

E04D 3/35

{spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Sheet-like elements composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts, spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets, like e.g. corrugated cardboard

spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels (honeycomb or other core members for layered products B32B)
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Honeycomb or other core members for layered products

B32B

with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels (concerned with attaching to other panels or elements to form a structure, see the places for the relevant structure, e.g. E04B 2/00)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Building sheets, slabs or panels having attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels and panels with upstanding edges around their borders

Special rules of classification

Details of connection to other panels or elements to form a structure are classified in the groups of the relevant structure, e.g. E04B 2/00 for wall structures

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Framed panel

Panel having a frame around its borders

composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected {of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels (E04C 2/041 takes precedence)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Building sheets, slabs or panels, composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. foldable garage doors

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Building sheets, slabs or panels, composed of a number of smaller components rigidly connected together, of concrete or other stone-like material, of asbestos cement, of cement and other mineral fibres

E04C 2/041

Gratings; Grid-like panels (reinforcing elements E04C 5/00; built-in gratings E04F 19/10; gratings in general F16S 3/00)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Reinforcing grids or mats of metal

E04C 5/04

Non-metallic reinforcing mats

E04C 5/07

Grids for ceilings

E04B 9/345

Built-in gratings

E04F 19/10

Gratings or grilles made from a sheet

F16S 1/00

Gratings in general

F16S 3/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Grids, gratings for stable floors

A01K 1/0151

Making metal grids

B21D 47/005

Circumferential gutters for swimming-pools

E04H 4/1227

with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits (E04C 2/54 takes precedence; block-shaped elements therefor E04C 1/39; floor structures incorporating ducts E04B 5/48)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Slab-like translucent elements

E04C 2/54

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Building elements of block shape having adaptations serving for locating conduits

E04C 1/39

Floor structures incorporating ducts

E04B 5/48

{for ventilating}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Ventilation in general

F24F 7/00

{for heating or cooling (solar heat collectors F24S 10/00; heat storage F28D 20/00)}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Solar heat collectors

F24S

Heat storage

F28D 20/00

Slab-like translucent elements (floors for transmitting light E04B 5/46; translucent or open-work ceilings E04B 9/32, E04B 9/34; translucent roof coverings E04D 3/06, E04D 3/28)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Translucent or transparent slab-like elements

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Floors for transmitting light

E04B 5/46

Translucent ceilings, open work ceilings

E04B 9/32, E04B 9/34

Translucent roof coverings

E04D 3/06, E04D 3/28

{Hollow multi-walled panels with integrated webs}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Translucent hollow slab-like elements having a cross-section which is internally subdivided by walls, e.g. a translucent polyurethane roofing slab which cross section is internally subdivided by, in use, horizontal and vertical walls

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Greenhouse of flexible material with double or multiple walls

A01G 9/1469

Extrusion dies for extruding multi-channel profiles

B29C 48/345

Translucent roof covering made with elements having special cross-sections

E04D 3/28

Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting (as building aids E04G)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Structural elongated elements designed for permanent load-supporting in buildings, e.g. building beams and columns

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Structural elongated elements for bridges

E01D

Piles for foundations

E02D 5/00

Non-load supporting elongated members for partition walls

E04B 2/74

Non-load supporting elongated elements for suspended ceilings

E04B 9/06

Structural elongated elements designed as building aids

E04G

Structural elongated elements for masts, towers, poles

E04H 12/00

Structural elongated elements for tents

E04H 15/00

Structural elongated elements for mining, tunnels

E21C, E21D

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Structural elongated elements for railways or railway vehicles, for land vehicles, for ships, for aircrafts

B61, B62, B63, B64

Structural elongated elements for hoisting devices, e.g. cranes

B66

Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts; three-dimensional framework structures

E04B 1/18; E04B 1/19

Connections of bar shaped building elements; for metal bars; for wooden bars

E04B 1/58; E04B 1/2403; E04B 1/2604

Special rules of classification

Classify in E04C 3/00 - E04C 2003/0495 all additional information

{Girders or columns that are rollable, collapsible or otherwise adjustable in length or height (girders as supporting members for forms E04G 11/54)}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts

E04B 1/343

Locating rails for walls, with adjustable curvature

E04B 2002/7481

Extensible girders as supporting members for forms; telescopic

E04G 11/54; E04G 11/56

Telescopic shores or struts

E04G 25/04

Telescopic grandstands; foldable, retractable tribunes

E04H 3/123; E04H 3/126

Telescopic poles

E04H 12/182

Inflatable tubular frameworks for tents

E04H 2015/201

Collapsible frames for tents; telescopic

E04H 15/44; E04H 15/46

Extensible carriers for electric cables

H02G 11/006

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Girders or columns that are rollable

Girders or columns that are coilable or windable

Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; {Braces} (E04C 3/38 takes precedence; for structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts E04B 1/343; {braced purlins E04B 7/024})
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Arched girders or portal frames

E04C 3/38

Roof structures having braced purlins

E04B 7/024

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Cross-sectional aspects of beams, girders and joists made of metal

E04C 2003/0404, E04C 2003/0486

Reinforcing elements consisting of light-weight girders as reinforcing elements, e.g. light-weight girders for floors construction

E04C 5/065

Girders for cranes

B66C 6/00

Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts

E04B 1/343

Connections of bar shaped building elements

E04B 1/58

Constructional features of the supporting construction of suspended-ceilings, e.g. inverted T-bars

E04B 9/06

Girders for shutterings

E04G 11/50

Special rules of classification

Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts should be classified in E04B 1/343; when these structures have elongated structural elements presenting inventive aspects they can also be classified in E04C 3/02 or its sub-groups.

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Joist

Horizontal supporting member that runs from wall to wall, wall to beam, or beam to beam to support a ceiling, a roof or a floor.

Girder

Support beam used in construction, e.g. an I-shaped girder, a box-shaped girder, a truss- or lattice-girder.

Truss

Elongated structure comprising one or more triangular units constructed with straight members whose ends are connected at joints referred as nodes.

Lintel

Load-bearing elongated element located in use over door or window openings.

Transom

A bar of wood or stone across the top of a door or window opening

Brace

A structural elongated element serving as connecting/reinforcing element between structural elements, e.g. braces between wooden joists in a floor structure

of metal (E04C 3/29 takes precedence; as reinforcing elements E04C 5/06; manufacture B21)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Joists, girders or trusses built-up from parts of different material

E04C 3/29

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Cross-sectional aspects of beams, girders and joists made of metal

E04C 2003/0404

Metallic girder or trusses used as reinforcing elements

E04C 5/06

Manufacture of metallic elongated elements; Rolling of metal

B21B

Structures of metal for towers, masts or poles

E04H 12/08

Special rules of classification

Metallic girders or trusses used as reinforcing elements should be classified in E04C 3/04 and its sub-groups only if they have some inventive aspects and can be used as load-supporting elements per se.

with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web (E04C 3/10, E04C 3/11 take precedence {honeycomb girders E04C 3/083})
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Honeycomb metallic beams, i.e. castellated beams; metallic beams with apertured solid web

E04C 3/083

Metallic joists, girders and trusses with non-parallel upper and lower edges

E04C 3/11

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Cross-sectional aspects of beams, girders and joists made of metal

E04C 2003/0404

Prestressed metallic joists, girders and trusses

E04C 3/10

Special rules of classification

Metallic girders having a web constituted by a series of unapertured webs having a spacing between them, i.e. like a rake, are classified in E04C 3/06 and in E04C 3/083.

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

web

The "vertical" element of the beam connected to the flange(s); the beam can either be an I-, T-,C- or a box beam; in case of an H or U-beam the web is considered to be the "horizontal" element (in analogy with I- and C-beams.)

at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
Definition statement

This place covers:

Metallic girders or beams having a non-apertured web and made at least partially of deformed strip- or sheet-like material, e.g. by cold rolling

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Lintels

E04C 2003/023

Braces

E04C 2003/026

Cross-sectional aspects of beams, girders and joists made of metal

E04C 2003/0404

Metallic girders or beams made of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material, and having an apertured web

E04C 3/09

Bending of sheet metal

B21D 5/00

Wall partitions with framework or posts of metal

E04B 2/76

Supporting beams for a suspended ceiling having a folded cross-section

E04B 9/065

with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders (E04C 3/10, E04C 3/11 take precedence)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Metallic joists, girders and trusses with non-parallel upper and lower edges

E04C 3/11

Metallic arched girders or trusses, portal frames

E04C 3/40

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Metallic truss-like structures composed of separate truss elements

E04C 2003/0486

Prestressed metallic joists, girders and trusses

E04C 3/10

Reinforcing elements consisting of metallic light-weight girders, e.g. light-weight girders for floor construction

E04C 5/065

Truss-type bridges

E01D 6/00

Three-dimensional frameworks

E04B 1/19

Connections specially adapted for structures comprising elongated supporting parts of metal

E04B 1/2403

Metallic truss-like structures for masts, towers, poles

E04H 12/10

{Honeycomb girders; Girders with apertured solid web}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Honeycomb metallic girders, i.e. castellated metallic girders; Metallic girders with apertured solid web, i.e. metallic girders in which apertures have been made in the solid web.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Metallic girders or beams made of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material, and having an apertured web

E04C 3/09

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Making rigid structural elements or units, e.g. honeycomb structures

B21D 47/00

Special rules of classification

Metallic girders having a web constituted by a series of unapertured webs having a spacing between them, i.e. like a rake, are classified in E04C 3/06 and in E04C 3/083.

Synonyms and Keywords

Honeycomb girder

Castellated girder

at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
Definition statement

This place covers:

Metallic girders or beams made of at least partially deformed strip- or sheet-like material, and having an apertured web, e.g. made by an expanded metal sheet or made by cutting holes in the solid web.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Metallic girders or beams made of at least partially deformed strip- or sheet-like material, and having a substantially unapertured web

E04C 3/07

Bending of sheet metal

B21D 5/00

Wall partitions with framework or posts of metal

E04B 2/76

Supporting beams for a suspended ceiling having a folded cross-section

E04B 9/065

Special rules of classification

Metallic trusses made of bar-like elements consisting of bent or deformed sheet material, the bar-like elements per se having an unapertured web, should be classified in E04C 3/08 and in E04C 3/07, not in E04C 3/09.

prestressed
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions

E04C 5/08

with non-parallel upper and lower edges, e.g. roof trusses (arched girders, portal frames E04C 3/38)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Metallic arched girders, portal frames

E04C 3/40

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Connections specially adapted for structures comprising elongated supporting parts of metal

E04B 1/2403

Roofs consisting of a plurality of parallel similar trusses

E04B 7/02

of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members (E04C 3/292 takes precedence)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Joists, girders or trusses made of wood and metal

E04C 3/292

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Wood working

B27

Wall partitions with framework or posts of wood

E04B 2/80

with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web ({E04C 3/127,} E04C 3/17, E04C 3/18 take precedence)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Joists, girders or trusses with non-parallel upper and lower edges, e.g. roof trusses

E04C 3/17

Joists, girders or trusses made of wood with metal or other reinforcements or tensioning members

E04C 3/18

Special rules of classification

Wooden girders having a web constituted by a series of unapertured webs having a spacing between them, i.e. like a rake, are classified in E04C 3/14 and in E04C 3/16.

with apertured web, e.g. trusses (E04C 3/17, E04C 3/18 take precedence)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Joists, girders, or trusses with non-parallel upper and lower edges, e.g. roof trusses

E04C 3/17

Wooden arched girders, portal frames

E04C 3/42

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Joists, girders or trusses made of wood with metal or other reinforcements or tensioning members

E04C 3/18

Three-dimensional framework structures

E04B 1/19

Connections specially adapted for structures comprising elongated supporting parts of wood

E04B 1/2604

Wooden truss-like structures for masts, towers and poles

E04H 12/06

Special rules of classification

Wooden girders having a web constituted by a series of unapertured webs having a spacing between them, i.e. like a rake, are classified in E04C 3/14 and in E04C 3/16.

with non-parallel upper and lower edges, e.g. roof trusses
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Wooden arched girders, portal frames

E04C 3/42

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Wood working

B27

Connections specially adapted for structures comprising elongated supporting parts of wood

E04B 1/2604

Roof consisting of a plurality of parallel similar trusses

E04B 7/022

with metal {or other} reinforcements or tensioning members
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Reinforced panels of solid wood

E04C 2/14

Joists, girders or trusses made of wood and metal

E04C 3/292

Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions

E04C 5/08

{Synthetic reinforcements}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Reinforcing elements of material other than metal

E04C 5/07

of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members (reinforcing elements E04C 5/00)
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Joists, girders or trusses built-up from parts of steel and parts of concrete

E04C 3/293

Reinforcing elements

E04C 5/00

{with apertured web, e.g. frameworks, trusses (E04C 3/26 takes precedence)}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Prestressed joints, girders or trusses made of concrete or other stone-like material

E04C 3/26

built-up by elements jointed in line
Definition statement

This place covers:

Concrete beams built-up by elements jointed in-line, e.g. made up of stacked elements

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Prestressed joints, girders or trusses made of concrete or other stone-like material

E04C 3/26

prestressed (E04C 3/22, E04C 3/29 take precedence; prestressing members E04C 5/08)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Joists, girders or trusses made of concrete or other stone-like material, and built-up by elements jointed in line

E04C 3/22

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Joists, girders or trusses built-up from parts of steel and parts of concrete

E04C 3/293

Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions

E04C 5/08

of materials not covered by groups E04C 3/04 - E04C 3/20
Definition statement

This place covers:

Joists, girders or trusses made of specified materials other than metal, wood. concrete or stone-like materials, e.g. joists made of glass or plastics

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Joists, girders or trusses built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. laminated from parts of different materials

E04C 3/29

Producing beams of plastics

B29D 99/0003

built-up from parts of different material, {i.e. composite structures}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Joists, girders or trusses built-up from parts of specified different materials, e.g. built-up from laminated parts of different materials, or from assembled parts of different materials

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Shaping composites

B29C 70/00

Producing beams of plastics

B29D 99/0003

Layered products

B32B

Superstructures of vehicles characterised by the materials

B62D 29/00

Special rules of classification

Wooden or concrete beams having reinforcements should primarily be classified in E04C 3/18, E04C 3/185 respectively E04C 3/20-E04C 3/26; when the reinforcements represent a substantial part of the cross-section of the beam, or are themselves constituting a beam, the composite wooden or concrete beams with these reinforcing elements can also be classified in E04C 3/29

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Composite structure

Composite structure refers to the structure of the assembly of the different parts, not to the material

the materials being wood and metal
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Wooden joists, girders or trusses with metal reinforcements or tensioning members

E04C 3/18

the materials being steel and concrete (concrete with internal reinforcements or tensioning members E04C 3/20)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Joists, girders or trusses made of concrete with internal reinforcements or tensioning members

E04C 3/20

Metallic beams forming part of a floor structure

E04B 5/29

of concrete combined with a girder-like structure extending laterally outside the element (light weight girders used as reinforcement E04C 5/065; as part of a floor structure E04B 5/23)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Girders or trusses built-up from a concrete element and a steel girder-like structure extending laterally outside the concrete element

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Light weight girders with concrete precast parts, used as reinforcement

E04C 5/065

Metallic beams forming part of a floor structure, and extending below the floor

E04B 5/29

Columns; Pillars; Struts (not designed for end loading E04C 3/02; posts, masts, as independent structures E04H 12/00)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Structural elongated elements not designed for end loading

E04C 3/02 - E04C 3/294

Elongated supporting members for partition walls

E04B 2/74

Structural elongated elements designed as building aids

E04G

Posts, masts as independent structures

E04H 12/00

Structural elongated elements for tents

E04H 15/00

Poles for tents

E04H 15/60

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Coverings or linings for columns

E04F 13/00

of metal (E04C 3/36 takes precedence)
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Girders made of metal

E04C 3/04 - E04C 3/10

Cross-sectional aspects of beams, girders and joists made of metal

E04C 2003/0404

Special rules of classification

Always classify in E04C 3/32 columns or pillars in which at least a bearing part of the column or pillar is made of metal, with the exception of concrete rebars

of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings (E04C 3/36 takes precedence)
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Closed reinforcement cages composed of one single bent reinforcement mat

E04C 5/0613

Closed reinforcement cages with spiral- or coil-shaped stirrup rod

E04C 5/0618

Special rules of classification

Always classify in E04C 3/34 columns or pillars in which at least a bearing part of the column or pillar is made of concrete or stone-like material

of materials not covered by groups E04C 3/32 or E04C 3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
Definition statement

This place covers:

Columns, pillars or struts made of specified materials other than metal or concrete or stone-like materials, e.g. wood, glass, plastics

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Joists, girders or trusses made of materials other than metal, wood. concrete or stone-like materials, e.g. joists made of glass or plastics

E04C 3/28

Joists, girders or trusses built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. laminated from parts of different materials

E04C 3/29

Arched girders or portal frames (straight girders able to be bent E04C 3/02; inflatable E04H 15/20)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Straight girders able to be bent

E04C 3/02

Inflatable girders or portal frames

E04H 15/20

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Gantries or semi-gantries, a.k.a. road sign holders

E01F 9/696

Arched structures

E04B 1/32

Vaulted roofs

E04B 7/08

Arched-type supports for tents

E04H 15/36

of metal (E04C 3/46 takes precedence)
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Metallic girders

E04C 3/04

Cross-sectional aspects of beams, girders and joists made of metal

E04C 2003/0404

Metallic trusses

E04C 3/08; E04C 3/11

Mechanical metal-working

B21

Connections specially adapted for structures comprising elongated supporting parts of metal

E04B 1/2403

Special rules of classification

Always classify in E04C 3/40 if a bearing part of the arched girder or portal frame is made of metal

of wood, e.g. units for rafter roofs (E04C 3/46 takes precedence)
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Wooden girders

E04C 3/12

Wooden trusses

E04C 3/16; E04C 3/17

Working of wood

B27

Connections specially adapted for structures comprising elongated supporting parts of wood

E04B 1/2604

Special rules of classification

Always classify in E04C 3/42 if a bearing part of the arched girder or portal frame is made of wood

of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members (E04C 3/46 takes precedence)
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Reinforcing elements

E04C 5/00

Special rules of classification

Always classify in E04C 3/44 if a bearing part of the arched girder or portal frame is made of concrete or other stone-like material

of materials not covered by groups E04C 3/40 - E04C 3/44; of a combination of two or more materials
Definition statement

This place covers:

Arched girders or portal frames made of specified materials other than metal, wood, concrete or stone-like material, e.g. of glass, plastics

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Joists, girders or trusses made of materials other than metal, wood. concrete or stone-like materials, e.g. joists made of glass or plastics

E04C 3/28

Joists, girders or trusses built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. laminated from parts of different materials

E04C 3/29

Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor ({methods or devices for making reinforcing materials B21D;} material composition {C04B,} C21, C22)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Reinforcing elements, metallic and non-metallic, in particular for concrete;

Auxiliary elements for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers;

Arrangements of reinforcing elements, e.g. stirrup baskets

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Methods or devices for making metallic reinforcing materials

B21D

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Material composition

C04B, C21, C22

Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings {(E04C 5/08 takes precedence)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions

E04C 5/08

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Mechanical metal-working

B21

Working or processing of metallic wire

B21F

{Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Discrete reinforcing elements of metal, i.e. suitable to be mixed with the concrete before pouring, e.g. metal fibres

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Filler material of fibre shape for concrete

C04B 20/0048

Special rules of classification

Discrete reinforcing elements of metal with a well-defined shape other than granular are classified in E04C 5/012 ; discrete elements of metal of granular shape or the shape of which is not defined are considered filler elements and are only classified in C04B

{Anti-corrosion coatings or treating compositions, e.g. containing waterglass or based on another metal (coating of discrete reinforcing elements C04B 20/10)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Reinforcing elements of metal including anti-corrosion coatings or treating compositions or in-situ anti-corrosion treatments, e.g. cathodic protection

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Coating of discrete metallic reinforcing elements, e.g. coating of metallic fibres

C04B 20/10

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger

C23F 11/00

{Anti-corrosion coatings or treating compositions containing cement}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Mortars containing hydraulic cement

C04B 28/02

Coating compositions based on cement

C09D 1/06

of low bending resistance
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Anchoring devices specially adapted for balconies

E04B 1/0038

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Masonry wall-ties, e.g. anchors

E04B 1/4178

Reinforcing elements for brick walls, inserted between brick layers

E04B 2/10, E04B 2/20, E04B 2/34, E04B 2/48

with indentations, projections, ribs, or the like, for augmenting the adherence to the concrete
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Rolling or cold-forming of concrete metallic reinforcement bars

B21B 1/163

Bending of reinforcing metallic rods for concrete

B21D 11/15

Mats ({combined with reinforcing elements protruding out of the plane of the mat E04C 5/0627; three-dimensional mats E04C 5/0636}; bases for plaster E04F 13/04)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Metallic reinforcing mats

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Metallic reinforcing mats combined with reinforcing elements protruding out of the plane of the mat

E04C 5/0627

Three-dimensional metallic reinforcing mats

E04C 5/0636

Bases for plaster

E04F 13/04

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Making metallic wire nets

B21F 27/00

of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders {(anchorage devices specially adapted for balconies E04B 1/0038; supporting devices for connector reinforcing rods for concrete walls E04G 21/125)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Anchorage devices specially adapted for balconies

E04B 1/0038

Supporting devices for connector reinforcing rods for concrete walls, e.g. reinforcement connection boxes

E04G 21/125

Special rules of classification

Loose closed stirrups suitable to make prismatic or cylindrical reinforcement cages are classified in E04C 5/0604.

Loose open stirrups suitable to make stirrup baskets are classified in E04C 5/0622.

{Prismatic or cylindrical reinforcement cages composed of longitudinal bars and open or closed stirrup rods (E04C 5/0631 takes precedence)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Reinforcing mats combined with separate prefabricated reinforcement cages or girders

E04C 5/0631

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Making wire network of tubular form, e.g. as reinforcement for pipes or pillars

B21F 27/121

Making wire network of tubular form by attaching individual stirrups to longitudinal wires

B21F 27/125

Special rules of classification

Loose closed stirrups suitable to make prismatic or cylindrical reinforcement cages are classified in E04C 5/0604.

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

open stirrup rod

Rebar bent in an open loop

closed stirrup rod

Rebar bent in a closed loop

{Closed cages composed of two or more coacting cage parts, e.g. transversally hinged or nested parts}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Making wire network of tubular form by bending preformed mesh

B21F 27/127

{Closed cages made of one single bent reinforcement mat}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Making wire network of tubular form by bending preformed mesh

B21F 27/127

{Closed cages with spiral- or coil-shaped stirrup rod}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Columns or pillars made of concrete

E04C 3/34

Making wire network of tubular form by attaching continuous stirrup to longitudinal wires, by rotation

B21F 27/122, B21F 27/124

Prefabricated foundation piles of reinforced concrete

E02D 5/30

Concrete foundation piles cast in situ

E02D 5/34

{Open cages, e.g. connecting stirrup baskets (E04C 5/0609 takes precedence)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Closed cages composed of two or more co-acting cage parts

E04C 5/0609

Special rules of classification

Loose stirrups suitable to make stirrup baskets are classified in E04C 5/0622.

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

stirrup basket

a substantially U-shaped channel like basket made of a series of parallel open stirrups positioned one after the other and linked by at least one longitudinal rebar

{Three-dimensional reinforcements composed of a prefabricated reinforcing mat combined with reinforcing elements protruding out of the plane of the mat (E04C 5/0645 takes precedence)}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Shear reinforcements

E04C 5/0645

Making of plaster-carrying wire network

B21F 27/20

{Reinforcing mats combined with separate prefabricated reinforcement cages or girders (E04C 5/064 takes precedence)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Three-dimensional reinforcing mats composed of two parallel mats connected by separate connecting parts

E04C 5/064

Special rules of classification

E04C 5/064 takes precedence

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

girder

a light-weight metallic girder that can also be used as concrete reinforcement

{Three-dimensional reinforcing mats composed of reinforcing elements laying in two or more parallel planes and connected by separate reinforcing parts (E04C 5/0645 takes precedence)}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Shear reinforcements

E04C 5/0645

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

separate reinforcing parts

parts that are not connected to the reinforcing elements before being connected to them

{the reinforcing elements in each plane being formed by, or forming a, mat of longitunal and transverse bars}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Making wire networks of three-dimensional form by connecting wire networks

B21F 27/121

{Shear reinforcements, e.g. shearheads for floor slabs}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Metallic reinforcements specially adapted for shear reinforcement, e.g. shearheads for floor slabs, shear baskets, shear spiral reinforcements, shear studs,

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Floor structures of extraordinary design

E04B 5/43

Light-weight girders, e.g. with precast parts (light-weight girders in general E04C 3/08, E04C 3/294)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Light-weight girders, e.g. with precast concrete, like the pre-fabricated light-weight girders for floor construction

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Metallic girders with apertured web

E04C 3/08

Girders made of concrete combined with a girder-like structure extending laterally outside the element

E04C 3/294

Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal (metal elements with non-structural coatings E04C 5/01)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Metal elements with non-structural coatings

E04C 5/015, E04C 5/017

Anchoring devices specially adapted for balconies

E04B 1/0038

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Reinforcing elements for brick walls, inserted between brick layers

E04B 2/10, E04B 2/20, E04B 2/34, E04B 2/48

Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements

E04G 23/0218

{Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Non entirely metallic discrete reinforcing elements, i.e. suitable to be mixed with the concrete before pouring, e.g. glass or carbon fibres

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Filler material of fibre shape for concrete

C04B 20/0048

Special rules of classification

Non entirely metallic discrete reinforcing elements with a well-defined shape other than granular are classified in E04C 5/073 ; non entirely metallic discrete elements of granular shape or the shape of which is not defined are considered filler elements and are only classified in C04B

Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions {(production of reinforced objects in general B28B 23/00; prestressed structures produced in situ E04G 21/12)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions, e.g. prestressing tendons and cables, ducts, anchoring devices.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Tensioning of moulded or shaped articles, at the factory

B28B 23/00; B28B 23/04

Tools or methods for in situ tensioning

E04G 21/12

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Anchors; Connections of cables to bridge parts

E01D 19/14

Suspension cables for bridges

E01D 19/16

Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements

E04G 23/0218

Ducts
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Rigid pipes wound from sheets or strips of metal

F16L 9/165

Anchoring devices (tools or methods for tensioning {in situ} E04G 21/12)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Tools or methods for tensioning in situ

E04G 21/12

{the tensile members are anchored by wedge-action}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Construction of stressing jacks

E04G 21/121

{the tensile members are profiled to ensure the anchorage, e.g. when provided with screw-thread, bulges, corrugations}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Coaxial connection of reinforcement bars by means of sleeves

E04C 5/165

Making helical shapes on metallic bodies

B21H 3/00

Ground anchors

E02D 5/80

Anchoring bolts for galleries

E21D 21/00

Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups ({E04C 5/06 takes precedence;} tools connecting reinforcing elements E04G 21/12)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors and spacers

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Tools for connecting reinforcing elements

E04G 21/12

Supporting devices for connector reinforcing rods for concrete walls, e.g. reinforcement connection boxes

E04G 21/125

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Connecting stirrup baskets

E04C 5/0622

Special rules of classification

Loose closed stirrups suitable to make prismatic or cylindrical reinforcement cages are classified in E04C 5/0604.

Loose open stirrups suitable to make stirrup baskets are classified in E04C 5/0622.

{Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements (E04C 5/168 takes precedence)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Machines for joining reinforcing bars

E04G 21/122

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Spacers connecting parts for reinforcement and spacing the reinforcements from the form

E04C 5/168

{the reinforcements running in one single direction}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Connectors connecting reinforcements running in one single direction, either coaxially or only parallel to one another

{Coaxial connection by means of sleeves}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Connections wire to wire by soldering or welding with additional connecting elements or material

B21F 15/08

Making helical shapes on metallic bodies

B21H 3/00

Connections using screw-thread elements for coaxial connections of two rods

F16B 7/182

{the reinforcements running in different directions}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Machines for joining reinforcing bars

E04G 21/122

{Connection by means of clips or other resilient elements}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Connection by means of clips or other resilient material of reinforcements running in different directions

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Clamping or clipping connections for rods forming a crossed-over connection

F16B 7/0493

{Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Spacers connecting parts for reinforcement together, and spacing the reinforcements from the form

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Substantially metallic spacers

E04C 5/18

Non substantially metallic spacers

E04C 5/20

{Spacers} of metal or substantially of metal {(E04C 5/168 takes precedence)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Metallic or substantially metallic spacers spacing the reinforcements from the form or spacing the reinforcements from one another, e.g. spacers between two reinforcing grids (upper and lower) in a floor structure

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form

E04C 5/168

of material other than metal or with only additional metal parts, e.g. concrete or plastics spacers with metal binding wires {(E04C 5/168 takes precedence)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Spacers of material other than metal or with only additional metal parts, e.g. concrete or plastics spacers with metal binding wires, spacing the reinforcements from the form or spacing the reinforcements from one another, e.g. spacers between two reinforcing grids (upper and lower) in a floor structure

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form

E04C 5/168