CPC Definition - Subclass B61K

Last Updated Version: 2026.01
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
Definition statement

This place covers:

All auxiliary devices or methods needed to make railways safer, faster or energy efficient.

References
References out of a residual place

Examples of places in relation to which this place is residual:

Energy-storing brakes

B61H

Protection of permanent way against weather influences

E01B

Rail cleaning, snow ploughs

E01H

Transferring passengers, articles, or freight to and from moving trains; Slipping or coupling vehicles from or to moving trains
Definition statement

This place covers:

Transit systems or methods wherein passengers or freights board and exit during moving of vehicles or wherein rail vehicles are coupled or uncoupled during motion.

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this place:

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Wetting or lubricating rails or wheel flanges
Definition statement

This place covers:

Devices or methods for the application of lubricant onto the surface of rails or wheels.

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this place:

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References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Lubricating for vehicles

B60R 17/00

Lubrication for locomotives

B61C 17/08

Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound

C10M 105/00

Lubricating in general

F16N

Apparatus for placing vehicles on the track; Derailers; Lifting or lowering rail vehicle axles or wheels
Definition statement

This place covers:

  • Portable derailing devices;
  • Devices for lifting a rail vehicle while standing on the rail;
  • Re-railer apparatus for placing derailed railway vehicle back onto the track.

Illustrative examples of subject matter classified in this place:

1.

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2.

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References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports

B66C 17/00

Capstans; Winches; Tackles, e.g. pulley blocks; Hoists

B66D

Hoisting, lifting, hauling or pushing, not otherwise provided for, e.g. devices which apply a lifting or pushing force directly to the surface of a load

B66F

Lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables or chains

B66F 7/02

Railway stops fixed to permanent way; Track brakes or retarding apparatus fixed to permanent way; Sand tracks or the like
Definition statement

This place covers:

Devices fixed to railway track or permanent way, and methods associated with such devices, for stopping or retarding the movement of railway vehicles.

Illustrative examples of subject matter classified in this place:

1.

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2.

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References
References out of a residual place

Examples of places in relation to which this place is residual:

Brakes with braking members co-operating with the track

B61H 7/00

Scotch-blocks, skids or like track-engaging shoes

B61H 7/02

Operating mechanisms for track-mounted scotch-blocks

B61L 5/00, B61L 7/00

electrodynamic {(B61K 7/025 takes precedence)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Retarders of the mushroom type

B61K 7/025

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general

B60L 7/00

Methods, circuits or devices for controlling the propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles, e.g. their traction-motor speed, to achieve a desired performance; Adaptation of control equipment on electrically-propelled vehicles for remote actuation from a stationary place, from alternative parts of the vehicle or from alternative vehicles of the same vehicle train

B60L 15/00

Sand or like tracks
Definition statement

This place covers:

Means combined with a track using sand or materials which have a retarding effect on the wheels.

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this place:

1a.

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1b.

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Figures 1a and 1b illustrate a top and cross view of a sand or like track.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Preventing wheel slippage by depositing sand or like friction-increasing materials

B61C 15/10

Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
Definition statement

This place covers:

  • Methods for detecting of imbalance in wheels of rail vehicle;
  • Train wheel bearing temperature detection;
  • Sensors for rail vehicle wheel bearing unit;
  • Methods or devices for contactless measurement of the deformation or wear of railroad tracks;
  • Acoustic monitoring of railcar running gear.

Illustrative examples of subject matter classified in this place:

1.

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2.

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References
References out of a residual place

Examples of places in relation to which this place is residual:

Track-building in general

E01B

Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes

E01B 35/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Manufacturing wheels

B23B 5/28, B24B 5/30, B24B 21/02

Reconditioning wheel sets without removing same from the vehicle; Underfloor wheel lathes for railway vehicles

B23B 5/32

Railway wheels

B60B 17/00

Brakes for railway vehicles coming into operation in case of accident, derailment or damage of rolling stock or superstructure

B60T 7/124

Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions

B60T 8/00

Railway control, warning or safety means

B61L

Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations

G01B 17/00

Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for weighing railway vehicles

G01G 19/04

Measuring mechanical vibrations

G01H 17/00

Radiation pyrometry for sensing the radiation of moving bodies

G01J 5/0022

Casings for radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry

G01J 5/04

Thermometers for measuring temperature of moving solid bodies

G01K 13/04

Testing of railway vehicles

G01M 17/08

Investigating materials by determining their chemical or physical properties

G01N

Investigating presence of flaws

G01N 25/72

Investigating of materials by the use of ultrasonic waves

G01N 29/00

Measuring speed

G01P 3/00

Navigation for trains using radio waves

G01S 5/02

Measuring installations for surveying permanent way
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes

E01B 35/00

Serving peculiar to locomotives, e.g. filling with, or emptying of, water, sand or the like at the depots
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative examples of subject matter classified in this place:

1.

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2.

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References
References out of a residual place

Examples of places in relation to which this place is residual:

Filling stations for steam- or pneumatic-accumulator locomotives

B61C 8/00

Water or fuel supply fittings on locomotives

B61C 17/02

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Lifting or lowering rail vehicle axles or wheels

B61K 5/00

Transport or storage devices

B65G

Conveying materials in bulk

B65G 53/00

Refuelling locomotives with solid fuels

B65G 67/18

Washing or cleaning boilers

F28G

Other auxiliaries or accessories for railways
Definition statement

This place covers:

Other auxiliary devices and methods not classified in B61K 1/00B61K 11/00.

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this place:

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References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Safety belts or body harnesses

A62B 35/00

Passenger-warning devices attached to vehicles; Safety devices for preventing accidents to passengers when entering or leaving vehicles
References
References out of a residual place

Examples of places in relation to which this place is residual:

Safety devices for preventing passengers from being injured by movements of doors or variations in air pressure

B61D 19/026