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CPC
COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION
G01M
TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR [2019-01]
NOTE

  • Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of Class G01.
WARNINGS

  • The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups:
    G01M1/38 covered by G01M 1/14 and G01M 1/30 and subgroups
  • In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.
G01M 1/00
Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures [2019-01]
G01M 1/02
.
Details of balancing machines or devices [2013-01]
G01M 1/04
. .
Adaptation of bearing support assemblies for receiving the body to be tested [2019-01]
G01M 1/045
. . .
{the body being a vehicle wheel} [2013-01]
G01M 1/06
. .
Adaptation of drive assemblies for receiving the body to be tested [2013-01]
G01M 1/08
. .
Instruments for indicating directly the magnitude and phase of the imbalance [2024-01]
G01M 1/10
.
Determining the moment of inertia [2013-01]
G01M 1/12
.
Static balancing; Determining position of centre of gravity (by determining imbalance G01M 1/14) [2024-01]
G01M 1/122
. .
{Determining position of centre of gravity} [2013-01]
G01M 1/125
. . .
{of aircraft} [2013-01]
G01M 1/127
. . . .
{during the flight} [2013-01]
G01M 1/14
.
Determining imbalance (G01M 1/30 takes precedence) [2024-01]
G01M 1/16
. .
by oscillating or rotating the body to be tested [2013-01]
G01M 1/18
. . .
and running the body down from a speed greater than normal [2013-01]
G01M 1/20
. . .
and applying external forces compensating forces due to imbalance [2024-01]
G01M 1/22
. . .
and converting vibrations due to imbalance into electric variables [2024-01]
G01M 1/225
. . . .
{for vehicle wheels (in situ G01M 1/28)} [2013-01]
G01M 1/24
. . .
Performing balancing on elastic shafts, e.g. for crankshafts [2017-08]
G01M 1/26
. . .
with special adaptations for marking, e.g. by drilling [2013-01]
G01M 1/28
. . .
with special adaptations for determining imbalance of the body in situ, e.g. of vehicle wheels [2024-01]
G01M 1/30
.
Compensating imbalance [2024-01]
G01M 1/32
. .
by adding material to the body to be tested, e.g. by correcting-weights [2019-01]
G01M 1/323
. . .
{using balancing liquid} [2013-01]
G01M 1/326
. . .
{the body being a vehicle wheel} [2013-01]
G01M 1/34
. .
by removing material from the body to be tested, e.g. from the tread of tyres [2013-01]
G01M 1/36
. .
by adjusting position of masses built-in the body to be tested [2013-01]
G01M 1/365
. . .
{using balancing liquid} [2013-01]
G01M 3/00
Investigating fluid-tightness of structures [2019-01]
G01M 3/002
.
{by using thermal means} [2013-01]
G01M 3/005
.
{using pigs or moles (G01M 3/246, G01M 3/2823 take precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/007
.
{Leak detector calibration, standard leaks (G01M 3/207 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/02
.
by using fluid or vacuum [2013-01]
G01M 3/022
. .
{Test plugs for closing off the end of a pipe} [2019-01]
G01M 3/025
. .
{Details with respect to the testing of engines or engine parts} [2013-01]
G01M 3/027
. .
{Details with respect to the testing of elastic elements, e.g. gloves, condoms} [2013-01]
G01M 3/04
. .
by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point [2013-01]
G01M 3/042
. . .
{by using materials which expand, contract, disintegrate, or decompose in contact with a fluid (G01M 3/12 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/045
. . . .
{with electrical detection means} [2013-01]
G01M 3/047
. . . . .
{with photo-electrical detection means, e.g. using optical fibres} [2013-01]
G01M 3/06
. . .
by observing bubbles in a liquid pool [2013-01]
G01M 3/08
. . . .
for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; {for welds} [2013-01]
G01M 3/081
. . . . .
{for cables} [2013-01]
G01M 3/083
. . . . .
{for tubes} [2013-01]
G01M 3/085
. . . . .
{for pipe joints or seals (G01M 3/088 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/086
. . . . .
{for valves} [2013-01]
G01M 3/088
. . . . .
{for welds} [2013-01]
G01M 3/10
. . . .
for containers, e.g. radiators [2013-01]
G01M 3/103
. . . . .
{for flexible or elastic containers} [2013-01]
G01M 3/106
. . . . .
{for radiators} [2013-01]
G01M 3/12
. . .
by observing elastic covers or coatings, e.g. soapy water [2016-08]
G01M 3/14
. . . .
for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; {for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators} [2013-01]
G01M 3/141
. . . . .
{for cables} [2013-01]
G01M 3/142
. . . . .
{for tubes} [2013-01]
G01M 3/143
. . . . .
{for pipe joints or seals} [2013-01]
G01M 3/144
. . . . .
{for valves} [2013-01]
G01M 3/145
. . . . .
{for welds} [2013-01]
G01M 3/146
. . . . .
{for containers, e.g. radiators} [2013-01]
G01M 3/147
. . . . . .
{for flexible or elastic containers} [2013-01]
G01M 3/148
. . . . . .
{for radiators} [2013-01]
G01M 3/16
. . .
using electric detection means ({G01M 3/045,} G01M 3/06, G01M 3/12, G01M 3/20, G01M 3/24, G01M 3/26 take precedence) [2019-01]
G01M 3/165
. . . .
{by means of cables or similar elongated devices, e.g. tapes} [2019-01]
G01M 3/18
. . . .
for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; {for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators} [2013-01]
G01M 3/181
. . . . .
{for cables} [2013-01]
G01M 3/182
. . . . .
{for tubes} [2013-01]
G01M 3/183
. . . . .
{for pipe joints or seals} [2013-01]
G01M 3/184
. . . . .
{for valves} [2013-01]
G01M 3/185
. . . . .
{for welds} [2013-01]
G01M 3/186
. . . . .
{for containers, e.g. radiators} [2013-01]
G01M 3/187
. . . . . .
{for flexible or elastic containers} [2013-01]
G01M 3/188
. . . . . .
{for radiators} [2013-01]
G01M 3/20
. . .
using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material [2013-01]
G01M 3/202
. . . .
{using mass spectrometer detection systems} [2019-01]
G01M 3/205
. . . . .
{Accessories or associated equipment; Pump constructions} [2019-01]
G01M 3/207
. . . .
{calibration arrangements} [2013-01]
G01M 3/22
. . . .
for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; {for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators} [2013-01]
G01M 3/221
. . . . .
{for cables} [2013-01]
G01M 3/222
. . . . .
{for tubes} [2013-01]
G01M 3/223
. . . . .
{for pipe joints or seals} [2013-01]
G01M 3/224
. . . . .
{for valves} [2013-01]
G01M 3/225
. . . . .
{for welds} [2013-01]
G01M 3/226
. . . . .
{for containers, e.g. radiators} [2013-01]
G01M 3/227
. . . . . .
{for flexible or elastic containers} [2013-01]
G01M 3/228
. . . . . .
{for radiators} [2013-01]
G01M 3/229
. . . . . .
{removably mounted in a test cell} [2019-01]
G01M 3/24
. . .
using infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic vibrations [2013-01]
G01M 3/243
. . . .
{for pipes} [2013-01]
G01M 3/246
. . . . .
{using pigs or probes travelling in the pipe} [2013-01]
G01M 3/26
. .
by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors [2013-01]
G01M 3/28
. . .
for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves {; for welds} [2019-05]
G01M 3/2807
. . . .
{for pipes (G01M 3/2892, G01M 3/30 take precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/2815
. . . . .
{using pressure measurements} [2013-01]
G01M 3/2823
. . . . .
{using pigs or moles traveling in the pipe} [2013-01]
G01M 3/283
. . . . .
{for double-walled pipes} [2013-01]
G01M 3/2838
. . . .
{for cables (G01M 3/30 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/2846
. . . .
{for tubes (G01M 3/30 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/2853
. . . .
{for pipe joints or seals (G01M 3/30 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/2861
. . . . .
{for pipe sections by testing its exterior surface} [2013-01]
G01M 3/2869
. . . . .
{for seals not incorporated in a pipe joint} [2013-01]
G01M 3/2876
. . . .
{for valves (G01M 3/30 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/2884
. . . .
{for welds (G01M 3/30 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/2892
. . . .
{for underground fuel dispensing systems (G01M 3/30 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/30
. . . .
using progressive displacement of one fluid by another [2013-01]
G01M 3/32
. . .
for containers, e.g. radiators [2013-01]
G01M 3/3209
. . . .
{Details, e.g. container closure devices} [2013-01]
G01M 3/3218
. . . .
{for flexible or elastic containers} [2013-01]
G01M 3/3227
. . . .
{for radiators} [2013-01]
G01M 3/3236
. . . .
{by monitoring the interior space of the containers} [2013-01]
G01M 3/3245
. . . . .
{using a level monitoring device (G01M 3/3272 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/3254
. . . . .
{using a flow detector (G01M 3/3245, G01M 3/3272 take precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/3263
. . . . .
{using a differential pressure detector (G01M 3/3245, G01M 3/3272 take precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 3/3272
. . . . .
{for verifying the internal pressure of closed containers} [2013-01]
G01M 3/3281
. . . .
{removably mounted in a test cell} [2013-01]
G01M 3/329
. . . . .
{for verifying the internal pressure of closed containers} [2013-01]
G01M 3/34
. . . .
by testing the possibility of maintaining the vacuum in containers, e.g. in can-testing machines [2013-01]
G01M 3/36
. .
by detecting change in dimensions of the structure being tested [2013-01]
G01M 3/363
. . .
{the structure being removably mounted in a test cell} [2013-01]
G01M 3/366
. . .
{by isolating only a part of the structure being tested} [2013-01]
G01M 3/38
.
by using light (G01M 3/02 takes precedence) [2013-01]
G01M 3/40
.
by using electric means, e.g. by observing electric discharges [2013-01]
G01M 5/00
Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings (G01M 9/00 takes precedence) [2019-01]
G01M 5/0008
.
{of bridges} [2013-01]
G01M 5/0016
.
{of aircraft wings or blades} [2013-01]
G01M 5/0025
.
{of elongated objects, e.g. pipes, masts, towers or railways (G01M 5/0058 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 5/0033
.
{by determining damage, crack or wear} [2013-01]
G01M 5/0041
.
{by determining deflection or stress} [2013-01]
G01M 5/005
. .
{by means of external apparatus, e.g. test benches or portable test systems} [2013-01]
G01M 5/0058
. . .
{of elongated objects, e.g. pipes, masts, towers or railways} [2013-01]
G01M 5/0066
.
{by exciting or detecting vibration or acceleration (vibration testing of structures G01M 7/00)} [2013-01]
G01M 5/0075
.
{by means of external apparatus, e.g. test benches or portable test systems (G01M 5/005 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 5/0083
.
{by measuring variation of impedance, e.g. resistance, capacitance, induction} [2013-01]
G01M 5/0091
.
{by using electromagnetic excitation or detection} [2013-01]
G01M 7/00
Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures (G01M 9/00 takes precedence) [2019-01]
G01M 7/02
.
Vibration-testing {by means of a shake table} [2013-01]
G01M 7/022
. .
{Vibration control arrangements, e.g. for generating random vibrations} [2013-01]
G01M 7/025
. .
{Measuring arrangements} [2013-01]
G01M 7/027
. .
{Specimen mounting arrangements, e.g. table head adapters} [2013-01]
G01M 7/04
. .
Monodirectional test stands [2013-01]
G01M 7/045
. . .
{in a circular direction} [2013-01]
G01M 7/06
. .
Multidirectional test stands [2013-01]
G01M 7/08
.
Shock-testing [2013-01]
G01M 9/00
Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels [2019-01]
G01M 9/02
.
Wind tunnels [2013-01]
G01M 9/04
. .
Details [2013-01]
G01M 9/06
.
Measuring arrangements specially adapted for aerodynamic testing [2013-01]
G01M 9/062
. .
{Wind tunnel balances; Holding devices combined with measuring arrangements} [2019-01]
G01M 9/065
. .
{dealing with flow} [2019-01]
G01M 9/067
. . .
{visualisation} [2013-01]
G01M 9/08
.
Aerodynamic models [2013-01]
G01M 10/00
Hydrodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on ship-testing tanks or water tunnels [2019-01]
G01M 11/00
Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for [2015-10]
G01M 11/005
.
{Testing of reflective surfaces, e.g. mirrors} [2019-01]
G01M 11/02
.
Testing optical properties [2019-01]
G01M 11/0207
. .
{Details of measuring devices} [2013-01]
G01M 11/0214
. . .
{Details of devices holding the object to be tested} [2013-01]
G01M 11/0221
. .
{by determining the optical axis or position of lenses} [2013-01]
G01M 11/0228
. .
{by measuring refractive power} [2013-01]
G01M 11/0235
. . .
{by measuring multiple properties of lenses, automatic lens meters} [2013-01]
G01M 11/0242
. .
{by measuring geometrical properties or aberrations} [2013-01]
G01M 11/025
. . .
{by determining the shape of the object to be tested (measuring contours or curvatures by optical means G01B 11/24)} [2013-01]
G01M 11/0257
. . .
{by analyzing the image formed by the object to be tested} [2013-01]
G01M 11/0264
. . . .
{by using targets or reference patterns} [2013-01]
G01M 11/0271
. . .
{by using interferometric methods} [2013-01]
G01M 11/0278
. . .
{Detecting defects of the object to be tested, e.g. scratches or dust (investigating the presence of flaws or contamination on materials by optical means G01N 21/88)} [2013-01]
G01M 11/0285
. .
{by measuring material or chromatic transmission properties (G01M 11/0292 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 11/0292
. .
{of objectives by measuring the optical modulation transfer function (photometry G01J)} [2013-01]
G01M 11/04
. .
Optical benches therefor [2019-01]
G01M 11/06
. .
Testing the alignment of vehicle headlight devices [2019-01]
G01M 11/061
. . .
{Details of the mechanical construction of the light measuring system (G01M 11/064 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 11/062
. . .
{using an indicator mounted on the head-light} [2013-01]
G01M 11/064
. . .
{by using camera or other imaging system for the light analysis} [2013-01]
G01M 11/065
. . . .
{details about the image analysis} [2013-01]
G01M 11/067
. . .
{Details of the vehicle positioning system, e.g. by using a laser} [2013-01]
G01M 11/068
. . .
{with part of the measurements done from inside the vehicle} [2013-01]
G01M 11/08
.
Testing mechanical properties {(G01M 11/005 takes precedence)} [2019-01]
G01M 11/081
. .
{by using a contact-less detection method, i.e. with a camera} [2013-01]
G01M 11/083
. .
{by using an optical fiber in contact with the device under test [DUT]} [2013-01]
G01M 11/085
. . .
{the optical fiber being on or near the surface of the DUT} [2013-01]
G01M 11/086
. . .
{Details about the embedment of the optical fiber within the DUT} [2013-01]
G01M 11/088
. .
{of optical fibres; Mechanical features associated with the optical testing of optical fibres} [2019-01]
G01M 11/30
.
{Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides} [2019-01]
G01M 11/31
. .
{with a light emitter and a light receiver being disposed at the same side of a fibre or waveguide end-face, e.g. reflectometers} [2013-01]
G01M 11/3109
. . .
{Reflectometers detecting the back-scattered light in the time-domain, e.g. OTDR} [2013-01]
G01M 11/3118
. . . .
{using coded light-pulse sequences} [2013-01]
G01M 11/3127
. . . .
{using multiple or wavelength variable input source} [2013-01]
G01M 11/3136
. . . .
{for testing of multiple fibers} [2013-01]
G01M 11/3145
. . . .
{Details of the optoelectronics or data analysis} [2013-01]
G01M 11/3154
. . . .
{Details of the opto-mechanical connection, e.g. connector or repeater} [2013-01]
G01M 11/3163
. . . .
{by measuring dispersion} [2013-01]
G01M 11/3172
. . .
{Reflectometers detecting the back-scattered light in the frequency-domain, e.g. OFDR, FMCW, heterodyne detection} [2013-01]
G01M 11/3181
. . .
{Reflectometers dealing with polarisation} [2013-01]
G01M 11/319
. . .
{Reflectometers using stimulated back-scatter, e.g. Raman or fibre amplifiers} [2013-01]
G01M 11/33
. .
{with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face} [2013-01]
G01M 11/331
. . .
{by using interferometer} [2013-01]
G01M 11/332
. . .
{using discrete input signals (G01M 11/333 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 11/333
. . .
{using modulated input signals} [2013-01]
G01M 11/334
. . . .
{with light chopping means} [2013-01]
G01M 11/335
. . .
{using two or more input wavelengths} [2013-01]
G01M 11/336
. . .
{by measuring polarization mode dispersion [PMD]} [2013-01]
G01M 11/337
. . .
{by measuring polarization dependent loss [PDL]} [2013-01]
G01M 11/338
. . .
{by measuring dispersion other than PMD, e.g. chromatic dispersion} [2013-01]
G01M 11/35
. .
{in which light is transversely coupled into or out of the fibre or waveguide, e.g. using integrating spheres (G01M 11/31 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 11/37
. .
{in which light is projected perpendicularly to the axis of the fibre or waveguide for monitoring a section thereof} [2013-01]
G01M 11/39
. .
{in which light is projected from both sides of the fiber or waveguide end-face} [2013-01]
G01M 13/00
Testing of machine parts [2021-08]
G01M 13/003
.
Machine valves (testing valves for fluid tightness G01M 3/00) [2021-08]
G01M 13/005
.
Sealing rings [2019-01]
G01M 13/02
.
Gearings; Transmission mechanisms [2019-01]
G01M 13/021
. .
Gearings [2019-01]
G01M 13/022
. .
Power-transmitting couplings or clutches [2019-01]
G01M 13/023
. .
Power-transmitting endless elements, e.g. belts or chains [2019-01]
G01M 13/025
. .
Test-benches with rotational drive means and loading means; Load or drive simulation [2019-01]
G01M 13/026
. . .
Test-benches of the mechanical closed-loop type, i.e. having a gear system constituting a closed-loop in combination with the object under test [2019-01]
G01M 13/027
. .
Test-benches with force-applying means, e.g. loading of drive shafts along several directions [2019-01]
G01M 13/028
. .
Acoustic or vibration analysis [2019-01]
G01M 13/04
.
Bearings [2019-01]
G01M 13/045
. .
Acoustic or vibration analysis [2019-01]
G01M 15/00
Testing of engines [2019-01]
G01M 15/02
.
Details or accessories of testing apparatus [2013-01]
G01M 15/04
.
Testing internal-combustion engines [2019-01]
NOTE

G01M 15/042
. .
{by monitoring a single specific parameter not covered by groups G01M 15/06 - G01M 15/12} [2016-05]
G01M 15/044
. . .
{by monitoring power, e.g. by operating the engine with one of the ignitions interrupted; by using acceleration tests} [2013-01]
G01M 15/046
. . .
{by monitoring revolutions (for detecting misfire G01M 15/11)} [2013-01]
G01M 15/048
. . .
{by monitoring temperature} [2013-01]
G01M 15/05
. .
by combined monitoring of two or more different engine parameters [2013-01]
G01M 15/06
. .
by monitoring positions of pistons or cranks [2013-01]
G01M 15/08
. .
by monitoring pressure in cylinders [2013-01]
G01M 15/09
. .
by monitoring pressure in fluid ducts, e.g. in lubrication or cooling parts [2013-01]
G01M 15/10
. .
by monitoring exhaust gases {or combustion flame} [2019-01]
G01M 15/102
. . .
{by monitoring exhaust gases} [2013-01]
G01M 15/104
. . . .
{using oxygen or lambda-sensors (testing catalytic converters F01N 3/18, F01N 11/007)} [2013-01]
G01M 15/106
. . . .
{using pressure sensors} [2013-01]
G01M 15/108
. . . .
{using optical methods} [2013-01]
G01M 15/11
. .
by detecting misfire [2013-01]
G01M 15/12
. .
by monitoring vibrations [2013-01]
G01M 15/14
.
Testing gas-turbine engines or jet-propulsion engines [2019-01]
G01M 17/00
Testing of vehicles (testing fluid tightness G01M 3/00; testing elastic properties of bodies or chassis, e.g. torsion-testing, G01M 5/00; testing alignment of vehicle headlight devices G01M 11/06; testing of engines G01M 15/00) [2019-01]
G01M 17/007
.
Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles (G01M 17/08 takes precedence) [2019-01]
G01M 17/0072
. .
{the wheels of the vehicle co-operating with rotatable rolls (G01M 17/022, G01M 17/045, G01M 17/065 take precedence)} [2013-01]
G01M 17/0074
. . .
{Details, e.g. roller construction, vehicle restraining devices} [2013-01]
G01M 17/0076
. . .
{Two-wheeled vehicles} [2019-01]
G01M 17/0078
. .
{Shock-testing of vehicles} [2019-01]
G01M 17/013
. .
Wheels [2019-01]
G01M 17/02
. .
Tyres [2019-01]
G01M 17/021
. . .
{Tyre supporting devices, e.g. chucks (for balancing G01M 1/04)} [2013-01]
G01M 17/022
. . .
{the tyre co-operating with rotatable rolls} [2019-01]
G01M 17/024
. . . .
{combined with tyre surface correcting or marking means} [2019-01]
G01M 17/025
. . .
{using infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations} [2019-01]
G01M 17/027
. . .
{using light, e.g. infrared, ultraviolet or holographic techniques} [2023-08]
G01M 17/028
. . .
{using X-rays} [2019-01]
G01M 17/03
. .
Endless-tracks [2019-01]
G01M 17/04
. .
Suspension or damping [2019-01]
G01M 17/045
. . .
{the vehicle wheels co-operating with rotatable rollers} [2013-01]
G01M 17/06
. .
Steering behaviour; Rolling behaviour [2019-01]
G01M 17/065
. . .
{the vehicle wheels co-operating with rotatable rolls} [2013-01]
G01M 17/08
.
Railway vehicles [2019-01]
G01M 17/10
. .
Suspensions, axles or wheels [2019-01]
G01M 99/00
Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass [2013-01]
G01M 99/001
.
{Testing of furniture, e.g. seats or mattresses} [2013-01]
G01M 99/002
.
{Thermal testing (flaw detection G01N 25/72)} [2013-01]
G01M 99/004
.
{Testing the effects of speed or acceleration} [2013-01]
G01M 99/005
.
{Testing of complete machines, e.g. washing-machines or mobile phones (testing of machine parts G01M 13/00; testing of electric apparatus or components G01R 31/50)} [2020-01]
NOTE

  • This group covers mechanical testing of complete machines
G01M 99/007
.
{by applying a load, e.g. for resistance or wear testing (G01M 99/001 takes precedence; testing the elasticity of structures G01M 5/00)} [2013-01]
G01M 99/008
.
{by doing functionality tests} [2013-01]