CPC Definition - Subclass B60C
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Manufacture, repairing |
This place covers:
Tyres distinguished by a mathematical relationship, e.g. equation or ratio, or an absolute dimension, e.g. radius of curvature, which mathematical relationship or absolute dimension describes the cross-sectional profile or cross-sectional shape of the tyre.
Example 1:
Example 2:
Example 3:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Wheels characterized by rail-engaging elements and having non-elastic tyres | |
Wheels characterized by rail-engaging elements and having elastic tyres, |
Documents which nominally fit within B60C 3/00 but otherwise fit in any of the areas listed below should be classified in the appropriate area listed below:
Tyres whose transverse section is characterised only by carcass ply curvature | |
Tyres whose transverse section is characterised only by tyre tread radius of curvature | |
Tyres whose transverse section is characterised only by shape of the shoulders between tread and sidewall | |
Tyres whose transverse section is characterised only by sidewall radius of curvature | |
Tyres whose transverse section is characterised only by arrangement of sidewall grooves or ribs | |
Tyres whose transverse section is characterised only by shape of the tyre bead contour |
This place covers:
Subject matter under main group B60C 3/00 wherein a cross-section defined by a plane passing through the rotation axis of the tyre defines a continuous, circular-type configuration.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Securing tyres without beads; Securing closed torus or tubular tyres | |
Tyres with openings closeable by means other than the rim; Closing means therefor |
This place covers:
Subject matter under main group B60C 3/00 wherein the tyre is characterised by the relative dimensions of the section, e.g., section width, section height, and/or aspect ratio.
Example:
This place does not cover:
Tyre cross-section asymmetric about equatorial plane |
This place covers:
Subject matter under main group B60C 3/00 wherein the section does not have a plane longitudinally bisecting the section into mirror image halves, i.e. tyre equatorial plane or midcircumferential plane.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Asymmetric carcasses | |
Asymmetric belts | |
Asymmetric caps and base treads | |
Asymmetric tread patterns | |
Asymmetric bead seats | |
Asymmetric bead reinforcement | |
Tyres requiring asymmetric or special mounting |
This place covers:
Example illustrating storage condition vs. inflated condition of a spare tyre:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Run-flat tyres |
This place covers:
Subject matter wherein the inflatable insert is defined by a special shape or construction.
This place does not cover:
Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes formed as a single discontinuous ring with contiguous ends which may be connected together |
This place covers:
Subject matter wherein the inner tube is strengthened throughout at least a portion of its extent.
This place covers:
Subject matter wherein the pneumatic tyre forms a discontinuous ring, the ends of which may connect together, overlap, or abut.
Example 1:
Example 2:
This place covers:
- non-inflatable tires of the solid rubber tyre type (e.g. sectional, casing enclosed core, integral) whether or not they include voids such as chamber openings
- non-inflatable tires made up of a tread band supported by a plurality of springs or spokes
- means for securing non-inflatable tyres to rims
Example:
This place does not cover:
Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Wheels characterised by rail-engaging elements | |
Castor wheels |
The precedential classification within B60C 1/00 should be given if the subject matter cannot to be classified within any subgroup of B60C 7/00. For example, disclosure which is related to the chemical composition of the tread but also discloses a solid tyre using foam material should be classified in both B60C 1/0016 as well as B60C 7/105.
This place covers:
Subject matter wherein there is provided means for absorbing road shocks other than the use of a pneumatic means (e.g. non-inflatable or solid tyre having a particular structure and/or composition).
Examples:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Highly resilient wheels |
This place covers:
Subject matter wherein the tyre consists of a casing enclosing a core where the core may be separate or integral with the casing. The core and casing must be distinct by reason of differing materials or arrangement.
Example:
This place does not cover:
Tyre casing enclosing a distinct core where the core has chambers therein |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Pneumatic tyre at least partially filled with foam material | |
Tyres comprising resilient foam means which become load supporting in deflated or damaged condition |
This place covers:
Subject matter where the tyres use enclosed chambers where the chambers are effectively empty, i.e. not filled with a solid material.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Inflatable tyres |
This place covers:
Subject matter wherein the tyre consists of a casing enclosing a core where the core may be separate or integral with the casing. The core and casing must be distinct by reason of differing materials or arrangement and include chambers within the core.
Example:
This place does not cover:
Inserts having reinforcing means | |
Bead structure, e.g. turnup or overlap construction |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Compositions |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Tyre pressure monitoring |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Carcass ply curvature |
This place does not cover:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Rims |
This place does not cover:
Asymmetric transverse section |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Asymmetric bead reinforcement |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Producing bead-rings or bead-cores for tyres |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Compositions of the apex rubber |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Means facilitating folding of sidewalls for storage purposes |
Examples of places in relation to which this place is residual:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Sealing compositions per se | |
Devices for introducing sealing compositions into the tyre |
This place covers:
Devices that are adapted for mounting on vehicles and are operational while the vehicle is moving.
Automatically distributing tyre pressure.
Monitoring tyre pressure status:
- Directly by measuring tyre air pressure.
- Indirectly by monitoring tyre deformation.
Monitoring tyre temperature status.
Arrangement of tyre inflating pumps.
Arrangement of air tanks.
Tyre cooling arrangements.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for | |
Devices for introducing sealing compositions into articles | |
Producing pneumatic tyres or parts thereof | |
Tyre inflating devices, supplying air for tyre inflation | |
Air pumps per se | |
Tyre valves | |
Check valves for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres | |
Tanks per se | |
Measuring in general | |
Measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles | |
Housings for sensors | |
Devices for measuring tyre pressure (e.g. hand held pressure gauges) | |
Testing of tyres | |
Remote signalling in general | |
Antennas for use in vehicles |
Tyre mounted electrical circuits
Sensors measuring tyre wear | |
Tyre sensors other than for detecting tyre pressure | |
Attaching fasteners to tyres | |
Directly attaching monitoring devices to tyres | |
Attaching monitoring devices by inserting them inside tyre cavities | |
Tyre sensors for brake control | |
Sensors mounted on wheel or tire | |
Tyre mounted RFID devices | |
Tyre mounted antennas |
Powering electrical circuits
Mechanical power producing mechanisms | |
Transponder powered from received waves | |
Supplying or distributing electric power by electromagnetic waves | |
Electric generators per see | |
Rotary generators associated with wheels | |
Piezo-electric generators in general |
Wireless transmission of measurements
Pressure measurements for remote indication | |
Registering or indicating the working of vehicles and communicating information to a remotely located station | |
Transmission of measured signals using a wireless link | |
Near field transmission systems | |
Radio transmission systems |
Sensors per se
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Devices for introducing sealing compositions into articles |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Vehicle wheels | |
Hubs |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Valves; taps; cocks; actuating-floats; devices for venting or aerating |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Pumps operated by a running wheel |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Wear-indicating arrangements |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Wheel mounted reservoirs |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for | |
Attaching fasteners to tyres, e.g. patches, in order to connect devices to tyres |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Vehicle wheels |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Hubs |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place covers:
- Hand-tools and machines for mounting or demounting a tyre on/ from a rim portion.
- Demounting machines also include separation of tyres from rims by destroying one or both parts.
Example:
This place does not cover:
Testing of tyres |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Rims per se | |
Hand-tools or machines for mounting or demounting wheels to/ from a vehicle axle | |
Means for holding wheels or parts thereof | |
Balancing of wheels | |
Compensation of unbalance or matching of tyres | |
Compensation of unbalance by removing material from the tyre tread |
This place covers:
Devices for manually mounting or demounting tyres to/ from rims.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Machines for mounting or demounting tyres to/ from rims |
This place covers:
Tyre levers or similar hand-tools for manually mounting or demounting tyres to/ from rims.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Machine operated tyre levers |
This place covers:
Hand-tools provided with a jack for manually mounting/demounting tyres to/from rims
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Machine operated devices |
This place covers:
The hand-tools are pivotable around the wheel axis or movable along the rim edge for manually mounting/demounting tyres to/from rims
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Machine operated device |
This place covers:
Machines and motorized apparatus for mounting/ demounting tyres on/ from rims.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Hand-tools for mounting/ demounting tyres on/ from rims | |
Means for holding vehicle wheels or parts thereof | |
Matching of tyres with rims, i.e. conjoint balancing |
This place covers:
Machines for only seating the beads of the tyre.
Example:
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
seating the beads | bringing the bead portion of the tyre in contact with the inner side of the rim, but not in sealing contact with the rim flange. The bead portions are only within the rim well |
This place covers:
Seating of the beads is done by acting on the tyre tread portion.
Example:
Classification should be done in B60C 25/14 for locating the bead portions onto the sealing surface of the rim.
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
seating the beads | bringing the bead portion of the tyre in contact with the inner side of the rim, but not in sealing contact with the rim flange. The bead portions are only within the rim well |
This place covers:
Machines for only breaking the beads.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Separating the tyre from the rim by destroying the tyre |
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Breaking the beads | dismantling the contact of the bead portion of the tyre from the bead seat of the rim portion |
This place covers:
Machines for only breaking the beads while acting axially on the whole circumference of the bead portion of the tyre.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Separating the tyre from the rim by destroying the tyre |
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Breaking the beads | dismantling the contact of bead portion of the tyre from the bead seat of the rim portion |
This place covers:
Machines for only breaking the beads while acting axially at localised areas of the bead portion of the tyre.
Normally an additional device is present at the side of a tyre removing machine comprising a tool, e.g. a blade for axially pressing on localized areas of the bead region in order to break the beads.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Separating the tyre from the rim by destroying the tyre |
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Breaking the beads | dismantling the contact of bead portion of the tyre from the bead seat of the rim portion |
This place covers:
- Machines for mounting/ demounting tyres to/ from rims.
- Pulling the bead portion of the tyre over the rim edge is done by the machine.
Example:
This place does not cover:
Machines for only seating the beads | |
Machines for only breaking the beads | |
Machines for locating provisionally the beads of tubeless tyres against the sealing surfaces of the rims |
This place covers:
Machines wherein the tool, or the support of the tyre is movable along the wheel axis.
Example:
This place covers:
Machines with a rotating support (turntable) for the rim portion or a machine tool providing a rotary motion.
Examples:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Means for holding wheels or parts thereof, also with turntables |
In patent documents, the following words/expressions are often used as synonyms:
- turntable
- self-centering device
- rotary support
- clamping device
This place covers:
- Devices for spreading the tyres.
- Devices for locating the tyre beads in the rim well.
Example:
This place covers:
- Devices for spreading the tyres.
- Devices for expanding or tightening split-rims.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
inspecting tyres |
This place covers:
Devices for locating the bead portions of the tyre against the sealing surface of the rim portion by applying air pressure.
Example:
This place covers:
Devices and tools for repairing minor defects on damaged tyres by applying patches, inserting plugs etc.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Patches or plugs per se | |
Applying sealant agents (Tyre-fit systems) |
Tools for repairing tyres are also classified in B29C 73/08 and B29C 73/12.
In patent documents, the following words/expressions are often used as synonyms:
- patch
- plug
This place covers:
Apparatus and tools for mounting or demounting air valves on/ from wheel rims.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Air valves adapted for tyres or rims |
This place covers:
Non-skid devices temporary attachable to tyre treads of a vehicle in order to enhance the traction of the vehicle.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Wheels or wheel attachments designed for increasing traction e.g. spade lugs | |
anti-skid devices mounted to the body frame of the vehicle e.g. rotatable chain wheels | |
particle dispensing devices in front of the tyres | |
endless track devices |
This place covers:
The anti-skid device extends over restricted arcuate parts of the tread without being interconnected in the circumferential direction of the tyre.
Example:
This place does not cover:
Ground-engaging plate-like traction elements |
This place covers:
The ground-engaging part of the anti-skid device is rigid and not elastic.
Example:
In patent documents, the following words/expressions are often used as synonyms:
- yoke
- cleat
- gripping shoe
- traction shoe
This place covers:
Retractable devices for increasing the traction of the tyre, wherein the device comes into contact with the tread of the tyre.
Example:
This place does not cover:
Retractable devices which do not come in contact with the tread but stay besides the tyre |
This place covers:
Anti-skid devices extending over the whole circumference of the tread portion of the tyre.
Example:
This place does not cover:
Devices comprising ground-engaging plate-like elements |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Devices with traction enhancing elements at localised parts of the tread without any connection between these parts on the circumference of the tyre |
This place covers:
All different parts of the traction enhancing part of the anti-skid device such as chain links, chain connectors, stud links, etc.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Chain elements per se, e.g. for hoisting equipment |
This place covers:
All parts for tensioning the anti-skid device to the respective tyre or wheel, e.g. pawl and ratchet means, rotatable hooks, etc.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Chain shortener for hoisting |
In patent documents, the following words/expressions are often used as synonyms:
- pawl
- ratchet
- reel
- turnbuckle
This place covers:
All resilient and elastic tensioning means e.g. comprising springs, elastic rings, elastic blocks of vulcanised rubber, etc.
Example:
This place covers:
The anti-skid device is automatically attachable to the tyre of the vehicle.
Example:
This place covers:
The anti-skid device is applied around the tyre tread from a point connected to the body frame of the vehicle.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Vehicle mounted non-skid devices with no fixation or contact to the tyre tread portion |
This place covers:
The traction enhancing elements are formed of close material e.g. rubber material, synthetic mats, leather, etc. extending over enlarged areas of the tread portion.
Example:
This place covers:
The anti-skid device is made of fabric material, e.g. woven wire, textile filaments, cordura etc.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Fabrics per se | |
Patterned fabrics or articles made by weft knitting processes | |
Warp knitting processes or fabrics defined by such processes |
In patent documents, the following words/expressions are often used as synonyms:
- canvas
- cloth
- woven
- non-woven
- textile
- cordura
- warp
- weft
- knit
- twill
This place covers:
The ground-engaging parts being interconnected plate-like elements arranged on the circumference of the tread portion.
Example:
Devices extending over restricted arcuate parts of the tread are only classified in B60C 27/02.
Devices on restricted arcuate part of tread with rigid traction enhancing parts are only classified in B60C 27/04.
This place covers:
Anti-skid devices applicable to tandem tyres on the same axis.
Example:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Endless-track units | |
Endless track features between two wheels of different axes |
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
tandem tyres | tyres located on the same axis one next to the other. Often used by lorries or trucks |
This place covers:
- tyre valves per se.
- connection of the valve to the rim or the tyre.
- accessories for valves (hose connections, caps, pressure relief devices).
Example:
This place does not cover:
Tools for mounting or demounting valves |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Devices for measuring tyre pressure mounted in the vehicle | |
Auto-repairing devices or arrangements (e.g. by introducing sealing compositions into the tyre) | |
Supplying air for tyre inflation | |
Pumps actuated by muscle power | |
Valves per se or valve dust caps | |
Check valves for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres | |
Couplings of the quick acting type (e.g. valve connectors) | |
Devices for measuring tyre pressure (e.g. hand-held pressure gauges) |
This place covers:
- tyres for special use.
- simulation or design methods for tyres.