CPC Definition - Subclass D05C

Last Updated Version: 2017.08
EMBROIDERING; TUFTING (making non-woven fabrics D04H; sewing D05B)
Definition statement

This place covers:

The embroidering and tufting machines, the embroidered or tufted products, and the base fabrics and inserts.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Details of garments or of their making

A41D 27/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Embroidering and tufting

D05C 5/00 , D05C 17/00 FI classes 4L044

Sewing

D05B

Sewing machines and manufacture of sewn products

F-Term 3B150

Special rules of classification

The classification in D05C is desirably complemented by a classification in the indexing scheme relating to sewing, embroidering and tufting D05D

selection of machines, accessories or parts of the same kind D05D 2203/00

interface between the operator and the machine D05D 2205/00

use of special elements D05D 2207/00

use of special materials D05D 2209/00

applied objects or articles D05D 2303/00

operations on the work before or after sewing D05D 2305/00

Disclosures of general nature which are both applicable to D05B and D05C are preferably classified in D05B if the classification for the subject-matter concerned is more detailed (e.g. D05B 85/00).

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Embroidering

is forming decorative designs with hand or machine needleworks

Tufting

is projecting yarns drawn through a fabric or making up a fabric so as to produce a surface of raised loops or cut pile

Apparatus, devices, or tools for hand embroidering
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Decorating textiles by transferring fibres to the textile

D06Q 1/14

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Tools, implements, accessories, processes, apparatuses etc. for hand sewing

D05B 91/00 - D05B 97/00

Work frames
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Hoops or frames for hand sewing

D05B 91/10

{Holders for needles or threads}
Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Holders

are means for supporting, storing and organizing needles and threads.

General types of embroidering machines
Definition statement

This place covers:

Multi-needles and multi-head embroidery machines.

Embroidering machines with arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps
Definition statement

This place covers:

All kinds of embroidery machines with arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Programme-controlled sewing machines (with embroidering capability)

D05B 19/00

Sewing machines with devices for automatically controlling movement of work-carrier relative to stitch-forming mechanism in order to obtain particular configuration of seam

D05B 21/00

Special-purpose or automatic embroidering machines
Definition statement

This place covers:

The embroidering machines where specific applications, e.g. for attaching decorative elements or for boring, can be carried out.

for boring or jogging
Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Boring

is making a hole in the product

Jogging

is giving a slight push to a product in order to deform the product surface (e.g. embossing)

Synonyms and Keywords

In patent documents, the following words/expressions are often used as synonyms:

  • "pierce" and "nudge"
for embroidering festoons
Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Festoons

are decorative chains or strips hanging between two points.

Synonyms and Keywords

In patent documents the following expression "scalloping machine" is often used.

for attaching cords, tapes, bands, or the like
Definition statement

This place covers:

Machines for attaching cords, tapes, bands and sequins.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Work-feeding or -handling elements for attaching bands, ribbons, strips, or tapes or for binding in a sewing machine

D05B 35/06

Special rules of classification

The classification is desirably complemented with the Indexing Codes D05D 2303/00 for identifying the applied objects or articles.

for separating and burning-off parts of the base fabric (making patterns or designs on fabrics by singeing or etching D06C 23/02)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Producing embroidered textiles by chemical means and transferring embroidered products to textiles

D06Q 1/005

Appliances for holding or feeding the base fabric in embroidering machines
Definition statement

This place covers:

Work holders or carriers, feeding arrangements, and systems for holding, stretching, suspending and balancing therefor.

Devices for guiding, feeding, handling, or treating the threads in embroidering machines; Machine needles; Operating or control mechanisms therefor
Definition statement

This place covers:

Devices acting directly or indirectly on the thread material used for embroidery.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Guides for filamentary materials

B65H 57/00

Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring or drying filamentary material as additional measures during package formation

B65H 71/00

Sewing machine elements for supplying, handling or treating thread material

D05B 43/00 - D05B 67/00

Needles for sewing

D05B 85/00

Machine needles
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Needles for sewing

D05B 85/00

Arrangements for fastening or inserting in bars or carriers
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Devices for fastening needles to needle bars in sewing

D05B 55/02

Devices for inserting needles

D05B 55/04

Special rules of classification

The classification is desirably complemented with the Indexing Codes D05D 2203/00.

Thread-tensioning arrangements {(inside the shuttle D05C 11/18)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Thread-tensioning arrangements in embroidering machines.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Thread-tensioning arrangements incorporated inside the shuttle

D05C 11/18

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling, application of tension indicators

B65H 59/00

Needle-thread tensioning devices in sewing

D05B 47/00

Stop motions responsive to thread tension or breakage
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Warning or safety devices, e.g. stop-motions, responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage of material

B65H 63/02

Shuttles{; Shuttle holders; Shuttle driving arrangements}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Shuttles, shuttle holders, shuttle driving arrangements, and systems for the preparation of the thread and the bobbin.

Arrangements for cutting the needle or lower threads
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Shearing embroidery, e.g. cutting loose threads

D06C 13/04

Removing floats

D06C 13/06

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Devices for severing the needle or lower thread in sewing

D05B 65/00

incorporating devices for dyeing or impregnating the threads
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Tufting by inserting loops of different colour

D05C 15/34.

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Printing on textile

B41J 3/4078

Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring or drying filamentary material as additional measures during package formation

B65H 71/00

Devices incorporated in sewing machines for lubricating, waxing, or colouring the threads

D05B 67/00

Partial dyeing of textile materials

D06B 11/00

Dyeing or printing textiles

D06P

Auxiliary devices incorporated in embroidering machines, not otherwise provided for; Ancillary apparatus for use with embroidering machines
Definition statement

This place covers:

Auxiliary devices incorporated in embroidering machines, not otherwise provided for, and ancillary apparatus for use with embroidering machines e.g. apparatuses for framing fabric in embroidery hoops, shuttle inserters, holding devices, apparatuses for needle threading, apparatuses for projecting sample designs.

Counting, measuring, indicating, warning, or safety devices
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Applications of devices for metering predetermined lengths of running material

B54H61/00

Applications of measuring devices for determining the length of threads used in sewing machines

D05B 45/00

Lubricating devices
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Lubricating or cooling devices in sewing machines

D05B 71/00

Apparatus for filling or threading shuttles
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Needle or looper threading devices in sewing

D05B 87/00

Making pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features by inserting loops into a base material (layered products B32B; non-woven pile fabrics D04H 11/00)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Machines and methods for insertion of loops, which can be cut, into a base material.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Layered products forming non-woven pile fabrics

B32B

Woven pile fabrics

D03D 27/00

Pile-fabric looms

D03D 39/00

Non-woven pile fabrics

D04H 11/00

Tufting
Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Tufting

is forming projections of yarns drawn through a fabric so as to produce a surface of raised loops or cut pile

Arrangements or devices for manipulating threads (D05C 15/26 takes precedence)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Arrangements or devices for manipulating threads, e.g. yarn adjusters to control length in proximity of the needle.

Thread feeding or tensioning arrangements
Definition statement

This place covers:

Thread feeding or tensioning arrangements, e.g. control of thread feeding.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Forwarding filamentary material

B65H 51/00

Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling, application of tension indicators

B65H 59/00

by moving the tufting tools laterally
Special rules of classification

The classification is desirably complemented with the Indexing Codes D05D 2207/00 for identifying the use of special elements, i.e. pneumatic, hydraulic or magnetic devices.

Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products (layered products B32B; non-woven pile fabrics D04H 11/00)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Products obtained by means of machines and methods of D05C 1/00 - D05C 15/00, the base fabrics and the inserts adapted for embroidered work.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Wearing apparel

A41

Tufted products
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Artificial grass

A41G 1/009

Floor fabrics

A47G 27/00

Non-slip mats for baths

A47K 3/002

Mats or gratings combined with brushes

A47L 23/26

Mats or the like for absorbing shocks for jumping, gymnastics or the like

A63B 6/00

Mats or carpets for courts

A63C 19/04

Flocking

B05D 1/14

Producing floor coverings from plastics

B29D 99/0057

Layered products

B32B

Vehicle passenger accommodation not otherwise provided for

B60N

Fabrics, e.g. felts, non-woven fabrics, cotton-wool, wadding

D04H

Wall, floor or like covering materials

D06N

Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds

E01C 13/00

Flexible ohmic-resistance heating, e.g. heating nets or webs

H05B 3/34

Floors or floor coverings specially adapted for discharging static charges

H05F 3/02