1. CPC Sections
  2. CPC Section B
  3. CPC Class B05
  4. CPC Subclass B05D
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CPC
COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION
​​
B05D
PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G 49/02) [2021-01]
NOTES

  • This subclass covers:
    • processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to a surface or part of a surface, in general, by any mechanical or physical method and particularly processes producing a uniform distribution of liquids or other fluent materials on a surface;
    • pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied;
    • after-treatment of applied coatings.
  • Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of class B05.
WARNING

  • In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.
B05D 1/00
Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials (B05D 5/00, B05D 7/00 take precedence) [2013-01]
B05D 1/002
.
{the substrate being rotated} [2013-01]
B05D 1/005
. .
{Spin coating} [2013-01]
B05D 1/007
.
{using an electrostatic field (B05D 1/02 - B05D 1/16 take precedence)} [2016-05]
B05D 1/02
.
performed by spraying [2013-01]
B05D 1/025
. .
{using gas close to its critical state} [2013-01]
B05D 1/04
. .
involving the use of an electrostatic field {(B05D 1/025 and B05D 1/14 take precedence)} [2013-01]
B05D 1/045
. . .
{on non-conductive substrates} [2013-01]
B05D 1/06
. . .
Applying particulate materials [2013-01]
B05D 1/08
. .
Flame spraying [2013-01]
B05D 1/10
. . .
Applying particulate materials [2013-01]
B05D 1/12
. .
Applying particulate materials (B05D 1/06, B05D 1/10 take precedence) [2013-01]
B05D 1/14
. . .
Flocking [2013-01]
B05D 1/16
.
Flocking otherwise than by spraying [2013-01]
B05D 1/18
.
performed by dipping [2013-01]
B05D 1/185
. .
{applying monomolecular layers (B05D 1/204 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
B05D 1/20
. .
substances to be applied floating on a fluid [2013-01]
B05D 1/202
. . .
{Langmuir Blodgett films (LB films)} [2013-01]
B05D 1/204
. . . .
{LB techniques} [2013-01]
B05D 1/206
. . . .
{LB troughs} [2013-01]
B05D 1/208
. . . .
{After-treatment of monomolecular films} [2013-01]
B05D 1/22
. .
using fluidised-bed technique (fluidised-bed technique in general B01J 8/24) [2013-01]
B05D 1/24
. . .
Applying particulate materials [2013-01]
B05D 1/26
.
performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface [2013-01]
B05D 1/265
. .
{Extrusion coatings} [2013-01]
B05D 1/28
.
performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers [2013-01]
B05D 1/283
. .
{Transferring monomolecular layers or solutions of molecules adapted for forming monomolecular layers from carrying elements} [2013-01]
B05D 1/286
. .
{using a temporary backing to which the coating has been applied} [2013-01]
B05D 1/30
.
performed by gravity only, i.e. flow coating [2013-01]
B05D 1/305
. .
{Curtain coating} [2013-01]
B05D 1/32
.
using means for protecting parts of a surface not to be coated, e.g. using stencils, resists [2013-01]
B05D 1/322
. .
{Removable films used as masks} [2013-01]
B05D 1/325
. . .
{Masking layer made of peelable film} [2013-01]
B05D 1/327
. . .
{Masking layer made of washable film} [2013-01]
B05D 1/34
.
Applying different liquids or other fluent materials simultaneously [2013-01]
B05D 1/36
.
Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment [2013-01]
B05D 1/38
. .
with intermediate treatment (intermediate treatment per se B05D 3/00) [2013-01]
B05D 1/40
.
Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface [2013-01]
B05D 1/42
. .
by non-rotary members [2013-01]
B05D 1/60
.
{Deposition of organic layers from vapour phase (vapour phase deposition in general C23C 14/00, C23C 16/00)} [2013-01]
B05D 1/62
.
{Plasma-deposition of organic layers (plasma deposition in general C23C 14/00, C23C 16/00)} [2013-01]
B05D 3/00
Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials (successively applying liquids or other fluent materials B05D 1/36; drying ovens F26B) [2013-01]
B05D 3/002
.
{Pretreatement} [2013-01]
B05D 3/005
. .
{Pretreatment for allowing a non-conductive substrate to be electrostatically coated} [2013-01]
B05D 3/007
.
{After-treatment} [2013-01]
B05D 3/02
.
by baking {(B05D 3/04 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0209
. .
{Multistage baking} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0218
. .
{Pretreatment, e.g. heating the substrate} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0227
. . .
{with IR heaters} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0236
. . .
{with ovens (B05D 3/0227 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0245
. . .
{with induction heating} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0254
. .
{After-treatment} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0263
. . .
{with IR heaters} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0272
. . .
{with ovens} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0281
. . .
{with induction heating} [2013-01]
B05D 3/029
. . .
{with microwaves} [2013-01]
B05D 3/04
.
by exposure to gases [2013-01]
B05D 3/0406
. .
{the gas being air} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0413
. . .
{Heating with air} [2013-01]
B05D 3/042
. . .
{Directing or stopping the fluid to be coated with air} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0426
. . .
{Cooling with air} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0433
. .
{the gas being a reactive gas} [2013-01]
B05D 3/044
. . .
{Pretreatment} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0446
. . . .
{of a polymeric substrate} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0453
. . .
{After-treatment} [2013-01]
B05D 3/046
. . . .
{Curing or evaporating the solvent} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0466
. .
{the gas being a non-reacting gas (B05D 3/0406 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0473
. . .
{for heating, e.g. vapour heating} [2013-01]
B05D 3/048
. . .
{for cooling} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0486
. .
{Operating the coating or treatment in a controlled atmosphere} [2013-01]
B05D 3/0493
. .
{using vacuum} [2013-01]
B05D 3/06
.
by exposure to radiation (B05D 3/02 takes precedence {; plasma treatment B05D 3/141}) [2017-08]
B05D 3/061
. .
{using U.V.} [2013-01]
B05D 3/062
. . .
{Pretreatment} [2013-01]
B05D 3/063
. . . .
{of polymeric substrates (B05D 3/064 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
B05D 3/064
. . . .
{involving also the use of a gas} [2013-01]
B05D 3/065
. . .
{After-treatment} [2013-01]
B05D 3/066
. . . .
{involving also the use of a gas} [2013-01]
B05D 3/067
. . . .
{Curing or cross-linking the coating} [2013-01]
B05D 3/068
. .
{using ionising radiations (gamma, X, electrons)} [2013-01]
B05D 3/08
.
by flames [2013-01]
B05D 3/10
.
by other chemical means [2013-01]
B05D 3/101
. .
{Pretreatment of polymeric substrate} [2013-01]
B05D 3/102
. .
{Pretreatment of metallic substrates (C23C takes precedence)} [2013-01]
B05D 3/104
. .
{Pretreatment of other substrates} [2013-01]
B05D 3/105
. .
{Intermediate treatments} [2013-01]
B05D 3/107
. .
{Post-treatment of applied coatings} [2013-01]
B05D 3/108
. . .
{Curing} [2013-01]
B05D 3/12
.
by mechanical means [2013-01]
B05D 3/14
.
by electrical means [2013-01]
B05D 3/141
. .
{Plasma treatment} [2013-01]
B05D 3/142
. . .
{Pretreatment} [2013-01]
B05D 3/144
. . . .
{of polymeric substrates} [2013-01]
B05D 3/145
. . .
{After-treatment} [2013-01]
B05D 3/147
. . . .
{Curing} [2013-01]
B05D 3/148
. . . .
{affecting the surface properties of the coating} [2013-01]
B05D 3/20
.
{by magnetic fields} [2013-01]
B05D 3/203
. .
{pre-treatment by magnetic fields} [2013-01]
B05D 3/207
. .
{post-treatment by magnetic fields} [2013-01]
B05D 5/00
Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures [2013-01]
B05D 5/005
.
{Repairing damaged coatings} [2013-01]
B05D 5/02
.
to obtain a matt or rough surface [2013-01]
B05D 5/04
.
to obtain a surface receptive to ink or other liquid (B05D 5/02, {B41M 5/52} take precedence) [2013-01]
B05D 5/06
.
to obtain multicolour or other optical effects (B05D 5/02 takes precedence) [2013-01]
B05D 5/061
. .
{Special surface effect} [2013-01]
B05D 5/062
. . .
{Wrinkled, cracked or ancient-looking effect} [2013-01]
B05D 5/063
. . .
{Reflective effect (B05D 5/067 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
B05D 5/065
. .
{having colour interferences or colour shifts or opalescent looking, flip-flop, two tones} [2013-01]
B05D 5/066
. . .
{achieved by multilayers} [2013-01]
B05D 5/067
. .
{Metallic effect} [2013-01]
B05D 5/068
. . .
{achieved by multilayers (B05D 5/066 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
B05D 5/08
.
to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface (rendering particulate materials free-flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic B01J 2/30) [2013-01]
B05D 5/083
. .
{involving the use of fluoropolymers} [2013-01]
B05D 5/086
. . .
{having an anchoring layer} [2013-01]
B05D 5/10
.
to obtain an adhesive surface [2013-01]
B05D 5/12
.
to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties [2013-01]
B05D 7/00
Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials {(coating of foodstuffs A23P 20/17, A23P 20/15, A23P 20/18)} [2016-08]
B05D 7/02
.
to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber (treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances C08J 7/00) [2013-01]
B05D 7/04
. .
to surfaces of films or sheets (producing layered products by applying coatings of pasty or pulverulent plastics B29C 41/00) [2013-01]
B05D 7/06
.
to wood [2013-01]
B05D 7/08
. .
using synthetic lacquers or varnishes [2013-01]
B05D 7/10
. . .
based on cellulose derivatives [2013-01]
B05D 7/12
.
to leather (chemical treatment of leather C14C; dyeing leather D06P) [2013-01]
B05D 7/14
.
to metal, e.g. car bodies (involving a chemical reaction between the metal and the coating C23) [2013-01]
B05D 7/142
. .
{Auto-deposited coatings, i.e. autophoretic coatings} [2013-01]
B05D 7/144
. . .
{After-treatment of auto-deposited coatings} [2013-01]
B05D 7/146
. .
{to metallic pipes or tubes (processes for coating the interior of pipes B05D 7/222)} [2013-01]
B05D 7/148
. .
{using epoxy-polyolefin systems in mono- or multilayers} [2013-01]
B05D 7/16
. .
using synthetic lacquers or varnishes [2013-01]
B05D 7/18
. . .
based on cellulose derivatives [2013-01]
B05D 7/20
.
to wires (for insulating electric cables H01B 13/16) [2013-01]
B05D 7/22
.
to internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes [2013-01]
B05D 7/222
. .
{of pipes} [2013-01]
B05D 7/225
. . .
{Coating inside the pipe} [2019-05]
B05D 7/227
. .
{of containers, cans or the like} [2013-01]
B05D 7/24
.
for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials [2013-01]
B05D 7/26
. .
synthetic lacquers or varnishes (B05D 7/08, B05D 7/16 take precedence) [2013-01]
​
B05D 7/50
.
{Multilayers} [2013-01]
NOTE

  • A possible inorganic pretreatment or coating on the substrate such as chromatation, phosphatation, plating, is not counted as a layer. This group covers mostly multilayers characterised by each layer and the succession of them (laminates in general B32B)
B05D 7/51
. .
{One specific pretreatment, e.g. phosphatation, chromatation, in combination with one specific coating (pretreatment of metallic substrates C23C; pretreatment before coating in general B05D 3/00)} [2013-01]
B05D 7/52
. .
{Two layers} [2013-01]
B05D 7/53
. . .
{Base coat plus clear coat type} [2013-01]
B05D 7/532
. . . .
{the two layers being cured or baked together, i.e. wet on wet} [2013-01]
B05D 7/5323
. . . . .
{the two layers being applied simultaneously} [2013-01]
B05D 7/534
. . . .
{the first layer being let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer (B05D 7/538 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
B05D 7/536
. . . .
{each layer being cured, at least partially, separately} [2013-01]
B05D 7/538
. . . .
{No curing step for the last layer} [2013-01]
B05D 7/5383
. . . . .
{No curing step for any layer} [2013-01]
B05D 7/5385
. . . . . .
{the two layers being applied simultaneously} [2013-01]
B05D 7/54
. . .
{No clear coat specified} [2013-01]
B05D 7/542
. . . .
{the two layers being cured or baked together} [2013-01]
B05D 7/5423
. . . . .
{the two layers being applied simultaneously} [2013-01]
B05D 7/544
. . . .
{the first layer is let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer} [2013-01]
B05D 7/546
. . . .
{each layer being cured, at least partially, separately} [2013-01]
B05D 7/548
. . . .
{No curing step for the last layer} [2013-01]
B05D 7/5483
. . . . .
{No curing step for any layer} [2013-01]
B05D 7/5485
. . . . . .
{the two layers being applied simultaneously} [2013-01]
B05D 7/56
. .
{Three layers or more} [2013-01]
B05D 7/57
. . .
{the last layer being a clear coat} [2013-01]
B05D 7/572
. . . .
{all layers being cured or baked together} [2013-01]
B05D 7/5723
. . . . .
{all layers being applied simultaneously} [2013-01]
B05D 7/574
. . . .
{at least some layers being let to dry at least partially before applying the next layer (B05D 7/577 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
B05D 7/576
. . . .
{each layer being cured, at least partially, separately} [2013-01]
B05D 7/577
. . . .
{some layers being coated "wet-on-wet", the others not} [2013-01]
B05D 7/578
. . . .
{No curing step for the last layer} [2013-01]
B05D 7/5783
. . . . .
{No curing step for any layer} [2013-01]
B05D 7/5785
. . . . . .
{all layers being applied simultaneously} [2013-01]
B05D 7/58
. . .
{No clear coat specified} [2013-01]
B05D 7/582
. . . .
{all layers being cured or baked together} [2013-01]
B05D 7/5823
. . . . .
{all layers being applied simultaneously} [2013-01]
B05D 7/584
. . . .
{at least some layers being let to dry, at least partially, before applying the next layer (B05D 7/587 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
B05D 7/586
. . . .
{each layer being cured, at least partially, separately} [2013-01]
B05D 7/587
. . . .
{some layers being coated "wet-on-wet", the others not} [2013-01]
B05D 7/588
. . . .
{No curing step for the last layer} [2013-01]
B05D 7/5883
. . . . .
{No curing step for any layer} [2013-01]
B05D 7/5885
. . . . . .
{all layers being applied simultaneously} [2013-01]
B05D 2201/00
Polymeric substrate or laminate [2013-01]
B05D 2201/02
.
Polymeric substrate [2013-01]
B05D 2201/04
.
Laminate [2013-01]
B05D 2201/06
. .
Laminate of which the last layer is not a polymer [2013-01]
Substrate [2013-01]
B05D 2202/00
Metallic substrate [2013-01]
B05D 2202/10
.
based on Fe [2013-01]
B05D 2202/15
. .
Stainless steel [2013-01]
B05D 2202/20
.
based on light metals [2013-01]
B05D 2202/25
. .
based on Al [2013-01]
B05D 2202/30
.
based on refractory metals (Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W) [2013-01]
B05D 2202/35
. .
based on Ti [2013-01]
B05D 2202/40
.
based on other transition elements [2013-01]
B05D 2202/45
. .
based on Cu [2013-01]
B05D 2203/00
Other substrates [2013-01]
B05D 2203/20
.
Wood or similar material [2013-01]
B05D 2203/22
.
Paper or cardboard [2013-01]
B05D 2203/24
.
Leather [2013-01]
B05D 2203/30
.
Other inorganic substrates, e.g. ceramics, silicon [2013-01]
B05D 2203/35
. .
Glass [2013-01]
B05D 2210/00
Applying material to more than three types of substrate materials [2013-01]
B05D 2252/00
Sheets [2013-01]
B05D 2252/02
.
of indefinite length [2013-01]
B05D 2252/04
.
of definite length in a continuous process [2013-01]
B05D 2252/10
.
Applying the material on both sides [2013-01]
Shape of substrate [2013-01]
B05D 2254/00
Tubes [2013-01]
B05D 2254/02
.
Applying the material on the exterior of the tube [2013-01]
B05D 2254/04
.
Applying the material on the interior of the tube [2013-01]
B05D 2254/06
. .
Applying the material on the interior and exterior of the tube [2013-01]
B05D 2256/00
Wires or fibres [2013-01]
B05D 2258/00
Small objects (e.g. screws) [2013-01]
B05D 2258/02
.
The objects being coated one after the other [2013-01]
B05D 2259/00
Applying the material to the internal surface of hollow articles other than tubes [2013-01]
B05D 2301/00
Inorganic additives or organic salts thereof [2013-01]
B05D 2301/10
.
Phosphates, phosphoric acid or organic salts thereof [2013-01]
B05D 2301/20
.
Chromates, chromic acid or organic salts thereof [2013-01]
B05D 2301/30
.
Acids [2013-01]
B05D 2301/50
.
Bases [2013-01]
Additives other than fillers present in the coating material or in the coating bath [2013-01]
B05D 2320/00
Organic additives [2013-01]
B05D 2320/10
.
Detergents [2013-01]
B05D 2350/00
Pretreatment of the substrate [2013-01]
B05D 2350/10
.
Phosphatation [2013-01]
B05D 2350/20
.
Chromatation [2013-01]
B05D 2350/30
.
Change of the surface [2013-01]
B05D 2350/33
. .
Roughening [2013-01]
B05D 2350/35
. . .
by chemical means [2013-01]
B05D 2350/38
. . .
by mechanical means [2013-01]
B05D 2350/40
. . .
by adding a porous layer [2013-01]
B05D 2350/50
. .
Smoothing [2013-01]
B05D 2350/60
.
Adding a layer before coating [2013-01]
B05D 2350/63
. .
ceramic layer [2013-01]
B05D 2350/65
. .
metal layer [2013-01]
Pretreatment of the substrates [2013-01]
B05D 2400/00
Indexing scheme for single layers or multilayers [2016-05]
B05D 2401/00
Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like [2013-01]
B05D 2401/10
.
Organic solvent (B05D 2401/21 takes precedence) [2013-01]
B05D 2401/20
.
Aqueous dispersion or solution [2016-05]
B05D 2401/21
. .
Mixture of organic solvent and water [2013-01]
B05D 2401/30
.
the coating being applied in other forms than involving eliminable solvent, diluent or dispersant [2013-01]
B05D 2401/31
. .
applied as mixtures of monomers and polymers [2013-01]
B05D 2401/32
. .
applied as powders [2013-01]
​
B05D 2401/33
. .
applied as vapours polymerising in situ [2016-05]
NOTE

B05D 2401/40
.
where the carrier is not clearly specified [2013-01]
B05D 2401/50
.
where organic solvent or water can be used as alternative [2013-01]
B05D 2401/60
.
non aqueous inorganic solvent (B05D 2401/90 takes precedence) [2013-01]
B05D 2401/90
.
at least one component of the composition being in supercritical state or close to supercritical state [2013-01]
B05D 2420/00
Indexing scheme corresponding to the position of each layer within a multilayer coating relative to the substrate [2013-01]
B05D 2420/01
.
first layer from the substrate side [2013-01]
B05D 2420/02
.
second layer from the substrate side [2013-01]
B05D 2420/03
.
third layer from the substrate side [2013-01]
B05D 2420/04
.
fourth layer from the substrate side [2013-01]
B05D 2420/05
.
fifth layer from the substrate side [2013-01]
B05D 2425/00
Indexing scheme corresponding to the position of each layer within a multilayer coating relative to the surface [2013-01]
B05D 2425/01
.
top layer/ last layer, i.e. first layer from the top surface [2013-01]
B05D 2425/02
.
second layer from the top surface [2013-01]
B05D 2425/03
.
third layer from the top surface [2013-01]
B05D 2425/04
.
fourth layer from the top surface [2013-01]
B05D 2425/05
.
fifth layer from the top surface [2013-01]
B05D 2430/00
Component used as a filler in the composition [2016-05]
B05D 2451/00
Type of carrier, type of coating (Multilayers) [2013-01]
B05D 2490/00
Intermixed layers [2013-01]
B05D 2490/50
.
compositions varying with a gradient perpendicular to the surface [2013-01]
B05D 2490/60
.
compositions varying with a gradient parallel to the surface [2013-01]
​
B05D 2500/00
Indexation scheme for the composition of layers [2015-07]
NOTE

B05D 2501/00
Varnish or unspecified clear coat [2013-01]
B05D 2501/10
.
Wax [2013-01]
Type of polymer or polymer coating [2013-01]
B05D 2502/00
Acrylic polymers [2013-01]
B05D 2502/005
.
modified [2013-01]
B05D 2503/00
Polyurethanes [2013-01]
B05D 2504/00
Epoxy polymers [2013-01]
B05D 2505/00
Polyamides [2013-01]
B05D 2505/50
.
Polyimides [2013-01]
B05D 2506/00
Halogenated polymers [2013-01]
B05D 2506/10
.
Fluorinated polymers [2013-01]
B05D 2506/15
. .
Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE] [2013-01]
B05D 2506/20
.
Chlorinated polymers [2013-01]
B05D 2506/25
. .
PVC (B05D 2520/10 takes precedence) [2013-01]
B05D 2507/00
Polyolefins [2013-01]
B05D 2507/005
.
modified [2013-01]
B05D 2507/01
.
Polyethylene [2013-01]
B05D 2507/015
. .
modified [2013-01]
B05D 2507/02
.
Polypropylene [2013-01]
B05D 2507/025
. .
modified [2013-01]
B05D 2508/00
Polyesters [2013-01]
B05D 2518/00
Other type of polymers [2013-01]
B05D 2518/10
.
Silicon-containing polymers [2013-01]
B05D 2518/12
. .
Ceramic precursors (polysiloxanes, polysilazanes) [2013-01]
B05D 2520/00
Water-based dispersions [2013-01]
B05D 2520/05
.
Latex [2013-01]
B05D 2520/10
.
PVC [Plastisol] [2013-01]
B05D 2530/00
Rubber or the like [2013-01]
B05D 2601/00
Inorganic fillers [2013-01]
B05D 2601/02
.
used for pigmentation effect, e.g. metallic effect [2013-01]
B05D 2601/04
. .
Mica [2013-01]
B05D 2601/06
. . .
Coated Mica [2013-01]
B05D 2601/08
. .
Aluminium flakes or platelets [2013-01]
B05D 2601/10
. .
Other metals [2013-01]
B05D 2601/20
.
used for non-pigmentation effect [2013-01]
B05D 2601/22
. .
Silica [2013-01]
B05D 2601/24
. .
Titanium dioxide, e.g. rutile [2013-01]
B05D 2601/26
. .
Abrasives [2013-01]
B05D 2601/28
. .
Metals [2013-01]
B05D 2602/00
Organic fillers [2013-01]
B05D 2701/00
Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding [2013-01]
B05D 2701/10
.
withstanding draw and redraw process, punching [2013-01]
B05D 2701/20
.
withstanding rolling [2013-01]
B05D 2701/30
.
withstanding bending [2013-01]
B05D 2701/40
.
withstanding welding [2013-01]