CPC Definition - Subclass A45F

Last Updated Version: 2025.01
TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
Definition statement

This place covers:

  • Devices for carrying articles on the body of a person, e.g. for travelling.
  • Travelling articles for personal use to be carried by not more than one person.
  • Backpacks.
  • Harnesses.
  • Holders for carrying articles on the body, garment or belt of a person.
  • Travelling or camp articles such as water-bottles, mess-tins, cups, hammocks and accessories for them, hanging seats, picnic sets, sewing kits, map cases, nets affording protection against insects;
  • Travelling or camp articles which may be converted into articles for other use, e.g. coats or capes convertible into tent coverings
  • Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of one strap passing over the shoulder or by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders including sacks or packs specially adapted for military purposes;
  • Sacks and packs specially adapted for children, e.g. for schoolchildren;
  • Carrying-frames and frames combined with sacks; carrying-straps, e.g. with adjustable fastenings of straps or belts; shoulder-pads;
  • Sacks or packs carried on the body and convertible into other articles e.g. into tents, beds or mattresses, hammocks, litters or sleeping-bags, boats, sledges, coats or capes
  • Holders or carriers for hand articles and holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping, such as fastening articles to the garment, handles, book-carriers; holders for spades, hatchets or the like
Relationships with other classification places

Travelling or camp equipment is normally classified in the classes for the equipment concerned, e.g. in subclasses A47B (for example, travelling or trunk tables A47B 3/10; tables specially adapted for use in the open air A47B 37/04), A47C (for example, travelling or camp beds A47C 17/64; suspended beds A47C 17/84, foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs A47C 4/00, camp, travelling, or sports stools A47C 9/10), A47G (for example, travelling rugs A47G 9/06; sleeping bags A47G 9/08), A47J (for example, camp cooking devices A47J 33/00, A47J 36/26).

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Hand implements for working earth, e.g. shovels, picks

A01B 1/00

Veils

A01K 55/00

Outerwear; Protective garments

A41D

Boxes for needles or pins

A41H 19/00

Hand carried bags or luggage

A45C

Picnic boxes

A45C 11/20

Handles for suitcases or bags

A45C 13/26

Straps, bands as travelling accessories

A45C 13/30

Wheeled carriers

A45C 13/38

Bags for golf clubs

A63B

Camping vehicles

B60P 3/32

Foldable sledges

B62B 13/16

Foldable vessels

B63B 7/00

Rigid or semi-rigid containers

B65D 1/00

Sacks, bags or like containers

B65D 29/00
,B65D 31/00

Devices for moving or tilting heavy loads

B65G

Transportable devices to obtain potable water

C02F 1/18

Matches for starting fires

C06F 5/00

Tools, implements, or accessories for hand sewing

D05B 91/00

Tents convertible, e.g. from one type tent to another type tent

E04H 15/30

Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon

F16M 11/00

Portable lighting

F21L

Stoves with special adaptation for travelling, e.g. collapsible: stoves in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified

F24C 1/16

stoves for gaseous fuels

F24C 3/14

stoves for liquid fuels

F24C 5/20

stoves heated by electric energy

F24C 7/10

Portable water heaters

F24H 1/06

Means for wearing or carrying smallarms

F41C

Gun-slings

F41C 33/00

Arrangements for carrying mobile phones

H04B

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Knapsack

A bag with shoulder straps, carried on the back

Synonyms and Keywords

In patent documents, the following words/expressions are often used as synonyms:

  • "water-bottle ", "canteen" and "flask;
  • "knapsack", "sack", "pack", "backpack" and "rucksack"
Travelling or camp articles (travelling rugs A47G 9/06); Sacks or packs carried on the body (convertible into other articles A45F 4/00)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/00:

media0.jpgmedia1.jpgmedia2.png

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Sacks or packs carried on the body, convertible into other articles

A45F 4/00

Travelling rugs

A47G 9/06

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Holders or carriers for hand articles

A45F 5/00

Baby-carriers

A47D

Bags for golf clubs

A63B

{Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of a single strap around the waist}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/005

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Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of one strap passing over the shoulder
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/02

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Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/04

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References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Bags for golf clubs

A63B 55/00

{specially adapted for school children}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/042

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{with adjustable fastenings for the shoulder straps or waist belts}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/047

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specially adapted for military purposes
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/06

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References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Means for wearing or carrying smallarms

F41C 33/00

Carrying-frames; Frames combined with sacks
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/08

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References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Wheeled carriers

A45C 13/38

Pack-frames carried on the body
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/10

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Shoulder-pads
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/12

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Carrying-straps; Pack-carrying harnesses
Definition statement

This place covers:

Straps or harnesses for carrying articles which are not too heavy, i.e. articles which do not have to be carried by more than one person

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References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Carriers for heavy loads

B65G 7/12

Means for wearing or carrying smallarms

F41C 33/00

Cords, straps or harnesses for musical instruments

G10G 5/005

Harnesses specially adapted for carrying small boats
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/15

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Water-bottles; Mess-tins; Cups
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative examples of subject matter classified in this place:

1.

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Figure 1 illustrates a contoured and angled bottle with mounting clip.

2.

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Figure 2 illustrates a bottle that has a secondary chamber (14) for storing personal items.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Drinking straws as tableware

A47G 21/18

Closures with discharging devices

B65D 47/00

of rigid material
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/18

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of flexible material; Collapsible or stackable cups
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/20

media20.png

Hammocks; Hammock spreaders
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/22

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Hammocks suspended between two supporting means, e.g. trees

Stands; Supports
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/24

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Portable devices, i.e. not permanently assembled to a wall or to the ground, for supporting the suspension of a hammock

Hanging seats
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/26

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References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Shooting stands for hunting

A01M 31/02

Rocking chairs pivotally mounted in a frame; Swings

A47C 3/0255

Article supports adapted to be stuck into the ground {(posts driven into the ground E04H 12/2215)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/44

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References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Posts driven into the ground

E04H 12/2215

Picnic sets (picnic boxes A45C 11/20)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/46

media25.png

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Picnic boxes

A45C 11/20

Sewing kits
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/48

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Map-cases used as travelling equipment
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/50

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References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Holders or cabinets for maps

A47B 97/02

Nets affording protection against insects
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 3/52

media28.png

Insect nets as travelling equipment

Travelling or camp articles which may be converted into {other} articles {or into objects} for other use; Sacks or packs carried on the body and convertible into other articles {or into objects for other use}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 4/00

media29.jpgmedia30.png

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Garments convertible into other articles

A41D 15/04

Luggage or bags convertible into objects for other use

A45C 9/00

Foldable chairs

A47C 4/52

Baby-carriers

A47D

Sleeping bags

A47G 9/08

Sacks or packs convertible into other articles {or into objects for other use}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative examples of subject matter classified in this place:

1.

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2.

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3.

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into tents
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 4/04

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into beds or mattresses
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 4/06

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Sacks or packs convertible, e.g. by unfolding, into travelling beds or mattresses

into hammocks, litters or sleeping-bags
Definition statement

This place covers:

Sacks or packs convertible, e.g. by unfolding, into hammocks, litters or sleeping-bags

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 4/08

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into boats or sledges
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 4/10

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into coats or capes
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 4/12

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Coats or capes convertible into tent coverings
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 4/14

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Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Sacks or packs carried on the body

A45F 3/00

Storage means for work tools

B25H 3/00

Supports for positioning apparatus or articles

F16M 13/00

Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt

G06F 1/163

Cords, straps or harnesses for musical instruments

G10G 5/005

Arrangements for carrying or protecting portable transceivers

H04B 1/3888

Supports for telephones adapted for use on head, throat or breast

H04M 1/05

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

holder or carrier

a human body-supported device for holding or carrying hand articles to facilitate transport and/or hands-free carrying of the hand article, where the hand article is not in use or being passively used while supported by the wearer. For example, an armband, a shoulder-strap or a belt clip, each including means for retaining a hand article. The holder or carrier is not part of the hand article itself, e.g. it is distinct from the housing of an electronic device. Holders or carriers do not include sacks or packs.

{with an automatic spring reel}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 5/004

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Fastening articles to the garment
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 5/02

media42.png

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Attaching writing implements to wearing apparel or objects involving constructional changes of the implements

B43K 25/00

Means for wearing or carrying small arms

F41C 33/00

{to the belt}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 5/021

media43.png

{within pockets}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 5/022

media45.png

Holding handkerchiefs, napkins, or the like
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 5/04

media46.png

Holding hats or other garments
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 5/06

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Holding flowers
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 5/08

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Handles for carrying purposes
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 5/10

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References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Handles for suitcases or travelling bags

A45C 13/26

Handles of sacks or bags

B65D 33/06

Straps provided with handles for bundling or supporting articles

B65D 63/18

For carrying heavy loads

B65G 7/12

{with means, e.g. a hook, receiving a carrying element of the hand article to be carried}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 5/102

Carrying handles with rigid receiving means, e.g. a hook, for receiving a carrying element, e.g. a rigid handle, of the hand article to be carried.

media50.png

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

With flexible receiving elements

A45F 2005/1013

Receiving flexible handles of the hand article to be carried

A45F 5/1026

{the carrying element being flexible, e.g. plastic bag handle}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 5/1026

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{and supported above the grip surface of the carrying handle}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 5/1046

media52.png

Book-carriers
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in A45F 5/12

media53.png

Holders for spades, hatchets or the like implements
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative examples of subject matter classified in this place:

1.

media97.png

2.

media98.png

3.

media99.png

4.

media100.png

{Holders or carriers for portable audio devices, e.g. headphones or digital music players}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Holders or carriers worn by a user for hands-free carrying of portable audio devices like headphones or digital music players.

Illustrative examples of subject matter classified in this place:

1.

media59.png

2.

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Relationships with other classification places

Holders or carriers worn by a user for portable audio devices like headphones or digital audio players to facilitate transporting or carrying, where the device is not in use or being passively used are classified in A45F 5/1508 while holders or carriers being worn by a user for portable handheld communication devices and portable computing devices are classified in groups A45F 5/1516 and A45F 5/1525, respectively.

This place relates to holders or carriers worn by a user for portable audio devices like headphones or digital audio players to facilitate transporting or carrying, where the device is not in use or being passively used.

Holders or carriers being worn by a user for portable handheld communication devices and portable computing devices are classified in groups A45F 5/1516 and A45F 5/1525, respectively.

Receptacles for storing portable audio devices, portable handheld communication devices or portable computing devices where the device must be removed for use are classified in A45C 11/001, A45C 11/002 and A45C 11/003, respectively.

Protective covers or auxiliary enclosures for portable computers that are intended to hold the device during use without hampering said use are classified in G06F 1/1629.

Protective covers or auxiliary enclosures for mobile phones that are intended to hold the device during use without hampering the telephonic functions are classified in H04M 1/0203.

Constructional features, like venting or EMI shielding means, of electronic housings not characterised by the inner electronic arrangements are classified in H05K 5/00.

Supports for positioning or steadying a device relative to a person with the intent of using the device are classified in F16M 13/04.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Receptacles for storing portable audio devices like headphones or digital music players

A45C 11/001

Receptacles for storing portable handheld communication devices, e.g. pagers or smart phones

A45C 11/002

Receptacles for storing portable computing devices, e.g. laptops, tablets or calculators

A45C 11/003

Supports for positioning or steadying a device relative to a person

F16M 13/04

Enclosures for carrying portable computers with peripheral devices

G06F 1/1628

Protective covers or auxiliary enclosures for portable computers

G06F 1/1629

Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt

G06F 1/163

Arrangements for carrying or protecting portable transceivers

H04B 1/3888

Protective covers or auxiliary enclosures for portable telephones

H04M 1/0203

Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus

H05K 5/00

Special rules of classification

If the device is a mobile phone that also has digital audio playing capabilities and/or computing capabilities, it should only be classified in holders or carriers for portable handheld communication devices A45F 5/1516.

If the device is a computer or tablet that also has digital audio playing capabilities and/or computing capabilities, it should only be classified in holders or carriers for portable computing devices A45F 5/1525.

{Holders or carriers for portable handheld communication devices, e.g. pagers or smart phones}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Holders or carriers worn by a user for hands-free carrying of portable handheld communication devices.

Illustrative examples of subject matter classified in this place:

1.

media61.png

2.

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3.

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Relationships with other classification places

Holders or carriers worn by a user for portable handheld communication devices to facilitate transporting or carrying, where the device is not in use or being passively used are classified in A45F 5/1516 while receptacles for storing portable audio devices, portable handheld communication devices or portable computing devices where the device must be removed for use are classified in A45C 11/001, A45C 11/002 and A45C 11/003, respectively.

Protective covers or auxiliary enclosures for portable computers that are intended to hold the device during use without hampering said use are classified in G06F 1/1629.

Protective covers or auxiliary enclosures for mobile phones that are intended to hold the device during use without hampering the telephonic functions are classified in H04M 1/0203.

Constructional features, like venting or EMI shielding means, of electronic housings not characterised by the inner electronic arrangements are classified in H05K 5/00.

Supports for positioning or steadying a device relative to a person with the intent of using the device are classified in F16M 13/04.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Receptacles for storing portable audio devices like headphones or digital audio players

A45C 11/001

Receptacles for storing portable handheld communication devices, e.g. pagers or smart phones

A45C 11/002

Receptacles for storing portable computing devices, e.g. laptops, tablets or calculators

A45C 11/003

Supports for positioning or steadying a device relative to a person

F16M 13/04

Enclosures for carrying portable computers with peripheral devices

G06F 1/1628

Protective covers or auxiliary enclosures for portable computers

G06F 1/1629

Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt

G06F 1/163

Arrangements for carrying or protecting portable transceivers

H04B 1/3888

Protective covers or auxiliary enclosures for portable telephones

H04M 1/0203

Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus

H05K 5/00

Special rules of classification

If the device is a mobile phone that also has computing capabilities and/or digital audio playing capabilities, it should only be classified in holders or carriers for portable handheld communication devices A45F 5/1516.

If the device is a computer or tablet that also has communication capabilities and/or digital audio playing capabilities, it should only be classified in holders or carriers for portable computing devices A45F 5/1525.

{Holders or carriers for portable computing devices, e.g. laptops, tablets or calculators}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Holders or carriers worn by a user for hands-free carrying of portable handheld computing devices like laptops, tablets or calculators.

Illustrative examples of subject matter classified in this place:

1.

media64.png

2.

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Relationships with other classification places

Holders or carriers worn by a user holding or carrying portable handheld computing devices like laptops, tablets or calculators to facilitate transporting or carrying, where the device is not in use or being passively used are classified in A45F 5/1525, while carrying devices like bands or straps worn on the user to which a computer is attached, e.g. by snapping, are therefore classified in this group. Portable computers, e.g. smart watches, whereby the portable computer itself is worn by the user, are classified in group G06F 1/163.

Receptacles for storing portable audio devices, portable handheld communication devices or portable computing devices where the device must be removed for use are classified in A45C 11/001, A45C 11/002 and A45C 11/003, respectively.

Protective covers or auxiliary enclosures for portable computers that are intended to hold the device during use without hampering said use are classified in G06F 1/1629.

Protective covers or auxiliary enclosures for mobile phones that are intended to hold the device during use without hampering the telephonic functions are classified in H04M 1/0203.

Constructional features, like venting or EMI shielding means, of electronic housings not characterised by the inner electronic arrangements are classified in H05K 5/00.

Supports for positioning or steadying a device relative to a person with the intent of using the device are classified in F16M 13/04.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Receptacles for storing portable audio devices like headphones or digital music players

A45C 11/001

Receptacles for storing portable handheld communication devices, e.g. pagers or smart phones

A45C 11/002

Receptacles for storing portable computing devices, e.g. laptops, tablets or calculators

A45C 11/003

Supports for positioning or steadying a device relative to a person

F16M 13/04

Enclosures for carrying portable computers with peripheral devices

G06F 1/1628

Protective covers or auxiliary enclosures for portable computers

G06F 1/1629

Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt

G06F 1/163

Arrangements for carrying or protecting portable transceivers

H04B 1/3888

Protective covers or auxiliary enclosures for portable telephones

H04M 1/0203

Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus

H05K 5/00

Special rules of classification

If the device is a mobile phone that also has computing capabilities and/or digital audio playing capabilities, it should only be classified in holders or carriers for portable handheld communication devices A45F 5/1516.

If the device is a computer or tablet that also has digital music playing capabilities or communication capabilities, it should only be classified in holders or carriers for portable computing devices A45F 5/1525.

{Holders or carriers for cameras}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Holders or carriers worn by a user for hands-free carrying of cameras.

Illustrative examples of subject matter classified in this place:

1.

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2.

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3.

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Relationships with other classification places

This place relates to holders or carriers worn by a user holding or carrying cameras to facilitate transporting or carrying, where the device is not in use. Carrying devices like bands or straps worn on the user to which a camera is attached, e.g. by snapping, are therefore classified in this place.

Cases or bags for storing cameras are classified in A45C 11/38.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Camera cases

A45C 11/38

Accessories for cameras

G03B 17/56

{for hydration systems, e.g. bladder with drinking tube}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this place:

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