| Outline |
Indent Level
| |
| Color | Curly Brackets (indicating CPC extensions to IPC) | |
CPC | COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION | ||
![]() | PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES ; COLOUR PRINTING, ( correction of typographical errors B41J; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like B44C 1/16 ; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D 10/00 ; printing textiles D06P ) |
![]() | B41M 1/00 | Inking and printing with a printer`s forme |
![]() | B41M 1/02 | . | Letterpress printing, e.g. book printing |
![]() | B41M 1/06 | . | Lithographic printing |
B41M 1/10 | . | Intaglio printing; { Gravure printing } |
![]() | B41M 1/12 | . | Stencil printing ; Silk-screen printing |
![]() | B41M 1/14 | . | Multicolour printing |
B41M 1/16 | . . | using different inks which flow into one another to produce iridescent effects |
B41M 1/18 | . . | Printing one ink over another |
B41M 1/20 | . . | by applying differently-coloured inks simultaneously to different parts of the printing surface |
B41M 1/22 | . | Metallic printing ; Printing with powdered inks |
B41M 1/24 | . | combined with embossing ( printing machines for carrying out printing operations combined with embossing B41F 19/02 ) |
![]() | B41M 1/26 | . | Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper ( B41M 1/40 takes precedence ) |
B41M 1/28 | . . | on metals |
![]() | B41M 1/30 | . . |
B41M 1/305 | . . . | { using mechanical, physical or chemical means, e.g. corona discharge, etching or organic solvents, to improve ink retention } |
B41M 1/32 | . . | on rubber |
B41M 1/34 | . . |
B41M 1/36 | . . | on pre-treated paper, e.g. parchment, oiled paper, paper for registration purposes { ( B41M 5/50 takes precedence ) } |
B41M 1/38 | . . | on wooden surfaces, leather, or linoleum ( printing on matches or match boxes when combined with match manufacture C06F 1/18 ) |
B41M 1/40 | . | Printing on bodies of particular shapes, e.g. golf balls, candles, wine corks { ( sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design B41M 5/035 ) } |
B41M 1/42 | . | Printing without contact between forme and surface to be printed, e.g. by using electrostatic fields { ( using a stencil or screen B41M 1/125 ) } |
![]() | B41M 3/00 | Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns ( special designs or pictures per se B44F; { printing apparatus or machines of special type or for particular purposes B41F 17/00 ; manufacturing organic semiconductor devices using printing techniques H01L 51/0004 } ; manufacturing printed circuits using printing techniques H05K 3/12 ) |
B41M 3/001 | . | { using chemical colour-formers or chemical reactions, e.g. leuco dyes or acids } |
B41M 3/003 | . | { on optical devices, e.g. lens elements; for the production of optical devices ( production by thermal imaging means B41M 5/265 ) } |
B41M 3/005 | . | { Colour cards; Painting supports; Latent or hidden images, e.g. for games; Time delayed images } |
B41M 3/006 | . | { Patterns of chemical products used for a specific purpose, e.g. pesticides, perfumes, adhesive patterns; use of micro encapsulated material; Printing on smoking articles } |
B41M 3/02 | . | Maps ; Sea or meteorological charts |
B41M 3/04 | . | Music |
B41M 3/06 | . | Veined printings ; Fluorescent printings ; Stereoscopic images ; Imitated patterns, e.g. tissues, textiles |
B41M 3/10 | . | Watermarks |
B41M 3/12 | . | Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias { ( processes for producing decorative surface effects B44C 1/00 ; B41M 5/0256 takes precedence ) } |
![]() | B41M 3/14 | . |
B41M 3/142 | . . | { using chemical colour-formers or chemical reactions, e.g. leuco-dye/acid, photochromes } |
B41M 3/144 | . . | { using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects } |
B41M 3/146 | . . | { using a non human-readable pattern which becomes visible on reproduction, e.g. a void mark } |
B41M 3/148 | . . | { Transitory images, i.e. images only visible from certain viewing angles } |
B41M 3/16 | . | Braille printing ( typewriters or selective printing mechanisms for braille printing B41J 3/32 ) |
B41M 3/18 | . | Particular kinds of wallpapers |
![]() | B41M 5/00 |
B41M 5/0005 | . | { Enlarging or reduction of graphic information on a support by stretching or contracting the support, optionally in combination with the recording } |
![]() | B41M 5/0011 | . | { Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating ( after-treatment of prints B41M 7/00 ; printers for treating or overcoating copy materials before, during or after printing B41J 11/0015 ) } |
B41M 5/0017 | . . | { Application of ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, on the substrate prior to printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying } |
B41M 5/0023 | . |
B41M 5/0029 | . | { Formation of a transparent pattern using a liquid marking fluid } |
B41M 5/0035 | . |
![]() | B41M 5/0041 | . | { Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper ( B41M 5/0082 takes precedence; printing on textiles D06P 5/00 ) } |
B41M 5/0047 | . . | { by ink-jet printing } |
B41M 5/0052 | . . | { by thermal printing } |
B41M 5/0058 | . . | { on metals and oxidised metal surfaces } |
B41M 5/0064 | . . | { on plastics, horn, rubber, or other organic polymers } |
B41M 5/007 | . . | { on glass, ceramic, tiles, concrete, stones, etc. } |
B41M 5/0076 | . . | { on wooden surfaces, leather, linoleum, skin, or flowers } |
![]() | B41M 5/0082 | . | { Digital printing on bodies of particular shapes ( sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design B41M 5/035 ) } |
![]() | B41M 5/025 | . | by transferring ink from the master sheet |
B41M 5/0253 | . . |
B41M 5/0256 | . . | { the transferable ink pattern being obtained by means of a computer driven printer, e.g. an ink jet or laser printer, or by electrographic means } |
B41M 5/03 | . . | by pressure |
![]() | B41M 5/035 | . . | by sublimation or volatilisation of { pre-printed } design, { e.g. sublistatic ( B41M 5/0256 takes precedence; printing on textiles D06P 5/00 ) } |
B41M 5/0351 | . . . | { on anodized aluminium } |
B41M 5/0353 | . . . | { using heat shrinkable film material; Thermotransfer combined with the shaping of the workpiece; Recto-verso printing; Image correction } |
B41M 5/0355 | . . . | { characterised by the macromolecular coating or impregnation used to obtain dye receptive properties } |
B41M 5/0356 | . . . | { characterised by the inks used for printing the pattern on the temporary support or additives therefor, e.g. dyes, transferable compounds, binders or transfer promoting additives } |
B41M 5/0358 | . . . | { characterised by the mechanisms or artifacts to obtain the transfer, e.g. the heating means, the pressure means or the transport means } |
B41M 5/04 | . . | using solvent-soluble dyestuffs on the master sheets, e.g. alcohol-soluble |
![]() | B41M 5/06 | . . | using master sheets coated with jelly-like materials, e.g. gelatin |
B41M 5/10 | . | by using carbon paper or the like |
![]() | B41M 5/124 | . | using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components |
B41M 5/1243 | . . | { Inert particulate additives, e.g. protective stilt materials } |
B41M 5/1246 | . . | { Application of the layer, e.g. by printing } |
B41M 5/128 | . . | Desensitisers ; Compositions for fault correction, detection or identification of the layers |
![]() | B41M 5/132 | . . | Chemical colour-forming components ; Additives or binders therefor |
![]() | B41M 5/136 | . . . | Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes |
B41M 5/1363 | . . . . | { Leuco dyes forming a complex with a metal cation } |
B41M 5/1366 | . . . . | { characterised solely by tri ( aryl or hetaryl ) methane derivatives ( B41M 5/1363 takes precedence ) } |
![]() | B41M 5/145 | . . . . | with a lactone or lactam ring |
B41M 5/15 | . . . . | Spiro-pyrans |
![]() | B41M 5/155 | . . . | Colour-developing components, e.g. acidic compounds ; Additives or binders therefor ; Layers containing such colour-developing components, additives or binders |
![]() | B41M 5/165 | . . | Characterised by the use of microcapsules ; Special solvents for incorporating the ingredients |
![]() | B41M 5/20 | . | using electric current ( B41M 5/24 takes precedence; { processes in which the current is transformed into a heat pattern for obtaining transfer to a receptor sheet B41M 5/382 ; electro-coagulable or electro-adhesive printing or recording B41C 1/10 C } ) |
![]() | B41M 5/24 | . |
![]() | B41M 5/26 | . | Thermography ( B41M 5/20 , B41M 5/24 take precedence ) ; { Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used ( B23K takes precedence; thermographic or photothermographic systems using noble metal compounds G03C 1/494 ) } |
B41M 5/262 | . . | { recording or marking of inorganic surfaces or materials, e.g. glass, metal, or ceramics ( marking of plastic artifacts with inorganic additives B41M 5/267 ) } |
B41M 5/265 | . . | { for the production of optical filters or electrical components } |
B41M 5/267 | . . | { Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser } |
![]() | B41M 5/28 | . . | using thermochromic compounds or layers containing liquid crystals, microcapsules, bleachable dyes or heat- decomposable compounds, e.g. gas- liberating { ( B41M 5/38271 takes precedence ) } |
B41M 5/281 | . . . | { using liquid crystals only } |
![]() | B41M 5/282 | . . . | { using thermochromic compounds } |
B41M 5/283 | . . . . | { Inorganic thermochromic compounds } |
![]() | B41M 5/284 | . . . . | { Organic thermochromic compounds } |
B41M 5/286 | . . . | { using compounds undergoing unimolecular fragmentation to obtain colour shift, e.g. bleachable dyes } |
B41M 5/287 | . . . | { using microcapsules or microspheres only } |
B41M 5/288 | . . . |
![]() | B41M 5/30 | . . | using chemical colour formers ( B41M 5/34 takes precedence ) |
B41M 5/305 | . . . | { with reversible electron-donor electron-acceptor compositions } |
B41M 5/32 | . . . | one component being a heavy metal compound, { e.g. lead or iron } |
![]() | B41M 5/323 | . . . | Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes |
![]() | B41M 5/333 | . . . | Colour developing components therefor, e.g. acidic compounds |
B41M 5/3331 | . . . . | { Macromolecular compounds } |
![]() | B41M 5/3333 | . . . . | { Non-macromolecular compounds } |
![]() | B41M 5/3335 | . . . . . | { Compounds containing phenolic or carboxylic acid groups or metal salts thereof } |
B41M 5/3338 | . . . . | { Inorganic compounds } |
![]() | B41M 5/337 | . . . |
![]() | B41M 5/34 | . . | Multicolour thermography |
![]() | B41M 5/36 | . . | using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties { B41C 1/10 takes precedence } |
B41M 5/361 | . . . | { using a polymeric matrix with inorganic particles forming an image by orientation or agglomeration } |
B41M 5/363 | . . . | { using materials comprising a polymeric matrix containing a low molecular weight organic compound such as a fatty acid, e.g. for reversible recording } |
B41M 5/366 | . . . | { using materials comprising a polymeric matrix containing a polymeric particulate material, e.g. hydrophobic heat coalescing particles } |
B41M 5/368 | . . . | { involving the creation of a soluble/insoluble or hydrophilic/hydrophobic permeability pattern; Peel development ( B41M 5/366 takes precedence ) } |
![]() | B41M 5/382 | . . | Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes ( sublistatic printing using a pre-formed image B41M 5/035 ; ink-, dye- or pigment-receptive coatings B41M 5/52 ) |
![]() | B41M 5/38207 | . . . |
B41M 5/38228 | . . . | { characterised by the use of two or more ink layers } |
B41M 5/38235 | . . . | { characterised by transferable colour-forming materials } |
B41M 5/38242 | . . . | { characterised by the use of different kinds of energy to effect transfer, e.g. heat and light } |
B41M 5/3825 | . . . | { Electric current carrying heat transfer sheets } |
B41M 5/38257 | . . . | { characterised by the use of an intermediate receptor } |
B41M 5/38264 | . . . | { Overprinting of thermal transfer images } |
B41M 5/38271 | . . . | { using microcapsules } |
B41M 5/38278 | . . . | { using ink-containing structures, e.g. porous or microporous layers, alveoles or cellules } |
B41M 5/38285 | . . . | { characterised by magnetic components in the transfer ink } |
B41M 5/38292 | . . . | { with correction means } |
![]() | B41M 5/385 | . . . |
B41M 5/3852 | . . . . | { Anthraquinone or naphthoquinone dyes } |
B41M 5/3854 | . . . . | { Dyes containing one or more acyclic carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g., di- or tri-cyanovinyl, methine } |
B41M 5/3856 | . . . . | { Dyes characterised by an acyclic -X=C group, where X can represent both nitrogen and a substituted carbon atom } |
B41M 5/3858 | . . . . | { Mixtures of dyes, at least one being a dye classifiable in one of groups B41M 5/385 to B41M 5/39 } |
B41M 5/388 | . . . . | Azo dyes |
B41M 5/39 | . . . . | Dyes containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds, e.g.azomethine |
![]() | B41M 5/392 | . . . | Additives, other than colour forming substances, dyes or pigments, e.g. sensitivers, transfer promoting agents |
B41M 5/398 | . . | Processes based on the production of stickiness patterns using powders |
![]() | B41M 5/40 | . . | characterised by the base { backcoat } , intermediate, or covering layers, { e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets } ; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers ; combined with other image registration layers or compositions ; Special originals for reproduction by thermography { ( macromolecular ink- or dye-receptive coatings B41M 5/52 ) } |
B41M 5/405 | . . . |
B41M 5/41 | . . . | Base layers { supports or substrates } |
![]() | B41M 5/42 | . . . | Intermediate, { backcoat } , or covering layers { ( B41M 5/405 takes precedence; multilayer thermal transfer systems in general B41M 5/38214 ) } |
B41M 5/423 | . . . . | { characterised by non-macromolecular compounds, e.g. waxes } |
B41M 5/426 | . . . . | { characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. metals, metal salts, metal complexes } |
![]() | B41M 5/44 | . . . . | characterised by the macromolecular compounds |
![]() | B41M 5/46 | . . . | characterised by the light-to-heat converting means ; characterised by the heat or radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers |
B41M 5/465 | . . . . | { Infra-red radiation-absorbing materials, e.g. dyes, metals, silicates, C black } |
B41M 5/48 | . . . | combined with other image registration layers or compositions ; Special originals for reproduction by thermography |
![]() | B41M 5/50 | . |
![]() | B41M 5/502 | . . |
![]() | B41M 5/52 | . . | Macromolecular coatings { Note In this group, when the invention information lies in a combination of features covered by more than one of its subgroups, classification is made in B41M 5/52 , using the corresponding indexing codes of its subgroups to identify the individual features } |
B41M 5/5209 | . . . | { Coatings prepared by radiation-curing, e.g. using photopolymerisable compositions } |
B41M 5/5218 | . . . | { characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, clays } |
B41M 5/5227 | . . . | { characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. UV-absorbers, plasticisers, surfactants } |
B41M 5/5236 | . . . | { characterised by the use of natural gums, of proteins, e.g. gelatins, or of macromolecular carbohydrates, e.g. cellulose } |
B41M 5/5245 | . . . | { characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants } |
B41M 5/5254 | . . . | { characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers } |
![]() | B41M 5/5263 | . . . | { characterised by the use of polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds } |
B41M 5/529 | . . . | { characterised by the use of fluorine- or silicon-containing organic compounds } |
![]() | B41M 7/00 | After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, { setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock ( pre-treatment or treatment during printing B41M 5/0011 ; printers for treating or overcoating copy materials before, during or after printing B41J 11/0015 ) } |
B41M 7/0009 | . | { Obliterating the printed matter; Non-destructive removal of the ink pattern, e.g. for repetitive use of the support } |
B41M 7/0018 | . | { using ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, after printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying } |
B41M 7/0027 | . | { using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers } |
B41M 7/0036 | . | { using protective coatings or layers dried without curing } |
B41M 7/0054 | . | { using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat } |
B41M 7/0063 | . | { Preservation or restoration of currency, books or archival material, e.g. by deacidifying } |
B41M 7/0072 | . | { using mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics; using magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma } |
B41M 7/0081 | . | { using electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams } |
B41M 7/009 | . | { using thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat } |
B41M 7/02 | . | Dusting { e.g. with an anti-offset powder for obtaining raised printing such as by thermogravure ( B41M 7/0027 , B41M 7/0036 , B41M 7/0045 , B41M 7/0054 , B41M 7/0072 , B41M 7/0081 , B41M 7/009 take precedence ) ; Varnishing ( devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing B41F 23/00 , B41L 23/00 ) } |
![]() | B41M 9/00 | Processes wherein make-ready devices are used ( make-ready devices per se B41N 6/00 ) |
![]() | B41M 2005/00 |
![]() | B41M 2005/26 | . | Thermography ( B41M 5/20 , B41M 5/24 take precedence ) ; { Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used ( B23K takes precedence; thermographic or photothermographic systems using noble metal compounds G03C 1/494 ) } |
![]() | B41M 2005/36 | . . | using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties { B41C 1/10 takes precedence } |
![]() | B41M 2205/00 | Printing methods or features related to printing methods ; Location or type of the layers |
B41M 2205/02 | . | Dye diffusion thermal transfer printing (D2T2) |
B41M 2205/04 | . | Direct thermal recording (DTR) |
B41M 2205/06 | . | relating to melt (thermal) mass transfer |
B41M 2205/08 | . | Ablative thermal transfer, i.e. the exposed transfer medium is propelled from the donor to a receptor by generation of a gas |
B41M 2205/10 | . | Post-imaging transfer of imaged layer ; transfer of the whole imaged layer |
B41M 2205/12 | . | Preparation of material for subsequent imaging, e.g. corona treatment, simultaneous coating, pre-treatments |
B41M 2205/14 | . | Production or use of a mask |
B41M 2205/16 | . | Correction processes or materials |
B41M 2205/18 | . | Erasure ; Erasable marking ; Non-permanent marking |
B41M 2205/20 | . | Stability against chemicals, e.g. grease |
B41M 2205/22 | . | improving gradation of image |
B41M 2205/24 | . | Reactive compound reacting in image receiving layer other than leuco dyes or mordants |
B41M 2205/26 | . | Donor or receiver with registry means |
B41M 2205/28 | . | Storage stability ; Improved self life |
B41M 2205/30 | . | Thermal donors, e.g. thermal ribbons |
B41M 2205/32 | . | Thermal receivers |
B41M 2205/34 | . | Both sides of a layer or material are treated, e.g. coated |
B41M 2205/36 | . | Backcoats ; Back layers |
B41M 2205/38 | . | Intermediate layers ; Layers between substrate and imaging layer |
B41M 2205/40 | . | Cover layers ; Layers separated from substrate by imaging layer ; Protective layers ; Layers applied before imaging ( protective layers applied after imaging B41M 7/00 ) |
B41M 2205/42 | . | Multiple imaging layers |