CPC Definition - Subclass G07B
This place covers:
- Machines for printing and issuing tickets
- Machines for issuing pre-printed tickets
- Details of, or auxiliary devices for, ticket-issuing machines
- Holders providing direct manual access to tickets
- Ticket punches
- Apparatus for validating or cancelling issued tickets
- Taximeters
- Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- Franking apparatus
This place does not cover:
Punching or perforating pliers | |
Turnstiles with registering means | |
Handling of coins or of paper currency or similar valuable papers | |
Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring; Coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus | |
Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services | |
Parking meters per se |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Printing machines or presses | |
Output mechanism for digital computers in which all the computation is effected mechanically |
Use of Indexing Codes:
All ECLA classes have a corresponding G07B Indexing Code-code, which is to be used for secondary aspects (non-invention aspects).
In groups G07B 1/00 - G07B 15/00, from 01/03/2003 onwards, new documents are classified according to the ECLA Reform approach, i.e. "invention information" is identified with classification symbols, e.g. G07B 1/00, while "additional information" is identified with Indexing Code symbols, e.g. G07B 1/00.
This place covers:
Ticket printers dedicated to tickets.
This place does not cover:
Printing mechanisms per se; Type-printers | |
Output mechanisms of digital computers |
This group contains all mechanical aspect of the machine. For computer implemented ticket printing and issuing system, see G07B 15/00.
This place covers:
Ticket printers comprising pre-defined printing plates (heads), e.g. "valid", "void".
This place covers:
Ticket printers comprising pre-defined removable printing plates (head).
This place covers:
Ticket printers comprising individual printing heads, e.g. numbers or letters turning on rollers.
This place covers:
the printing of tickets which are already pre-printed, meaning the ticket "data carrier" is already pre-printed with some information before storage in the ticket printer.
This place covers:
Tickets paper supply in wound strip form.
This place covers:
The details of the machines for printing and issuing tickets.
This place does not cover:
Validation of inserted tickets |
This place covers:
Means for separating tickets in the machine (e.g.. cutter).
This place covers:
Means for recording or registering the issued tickets (e.g. storage means).
This place covers:
Means for preventing unwanted operation (e.g.. preventing from being pulled out or printing an authorization mark).
This place covers:
Means for monitoring and avoiding incorrect action (e.g.. anti-jam, or testing printed ticket).
This place covers:
Means for indicating exhausted ticket supply (e.g. marking paper or paper sensor).
This place covers:
Specific tickets permitting additional manual writing on the tickets.
This place covers:
Holders for tickets with dispensing means for manual access to the tickets.
This place covers:
Devices for punching tickets in order to only make a hole (basic validation).
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Portable ticket punches | |
Apparatus for validating issued tickets by perforation | |
Marking record carriers in digital fashion by punching |
This place covers:
Portable ticket punch apparatuses (e.g.. for punching tickets before entering an attraction or selection on lottery ticket).
This place covers:
Apparatus for the validation or cancellation of issued ticket; for example in public transports or gaming tickets.
This place covers:
The devices for "validating" or "cancelling" already issued tickets, for example by printing a "marking" on the ticket or by "cutting off" a part of the ticket. The ticket can be a ticket for accessing an event, public transportation or lottery tickets for example.
This place covers:
Apparatus for validation of the tickets by printing some marking (e.g.. identification or date/time).
This place covers:
Apparatus for validation of tickets for validation by insertion in a slot and perforation.
This place covers:
The device comprises means for separating a part of the ticket in order to validate the ticket.
This place covers:
The device comprises means for separating a part of the ticket in order to validate the ticket.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Refuse receptacle in general |
This place covers:
The device comprises means for cancelling the tickets (e.g.. by printing, perforating, cutting or other means).
This place covers:
Taximeters in general.
This place covers:
Devices comprising mechanical or electromechanical means for operation of the taximeter.
This place covers:
The details and/or accessories of the taximeters (e.g. connectors, etc).
This place covers:
Means for indicating price to be paid and/or fare (e.g. display means).
This place covers:
Means for indicating outside vehicle if taxi is occupied and/or fare.
This place covers:
Means for obtaining distance travelled and used by the meter for calculation.
This place covers:
Means for changing tariff, e.g. push-buttons or remotely by downloading new data.
This place covers:
Means for automatically changing tariff, e.g. based on calendar, time or location with GPS.
This place covers:
- Electronic tickets for accessing events
- Access with payment with or without ticket
- Systems for reserving, ordering, loading and using access tickets
- Check-in (in airports)
- Baggage handling system
- Management of fleet of vehicles
- Vehicle rental system
- Car sharing
- Vehicle infringement control, per se
- Car rental systems
- Systems for reserving and using access tickets, e.g. check-in systems
This place does not cover:
Handling of coins or valuable papers | |
Mechanisms for vending or hiring articles or services | |
Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles other than vehicles |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Airport related systems | |
Reservation systems | |
Payment architectures, schemes or protocols | |
Tickets, per se |
Tickets for public transportation without reference to time or distance travelled have to be classified in main group (G07B 15/00).
Tickets for public transportation based on time or distance travelled have to be classified in G07B 15/02,e.g.. the way the ticket is used.
Data processing aspects of payment systems or protocols relating to toll, entrance fee or fare collection, e.g. in road pricing or congestion charging, are also classified in G06Q 20/00.
This place covers:
- public transportation payment based on the travelled journey; and
- parking payment based on the parking time (parking reservation and parking management systems, parking ticket enforcement systems, parking meters for a plurality of parking spaces...).
This place does not cover:
Taximeter | |
Car rental systems per se | |
Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems | |
Parking meters without payment means installed inside vehicles | |
Parking meters, per se (for one parking meter) |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Vending services in function of time | |
Machines for vending or hiring services paid by card | |
Availability of parking spaces |
Toll Payment system have to be classified in G07B 15/06 .
Taximeter have to be classified in G07B 13/00.
Parking meters installed inside vehicle have to be classified in G07C 1/30.
Car rental systems, per se, have to be classified in G07B 15/00.
This place covers:
The person or vehicle has to free a fence (e.g.. turnstile, barrier, door).
This place does not cover:
Turnstiles with registering means | |
Coin-freed aspects |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Mechanisms for vending or hiring articles or services |
Toll Payment system with barrier have to be classified in G07B 15/04 .
This place covers:
the identification or tracking of vehicles or vehicle users for the purpose of road pricing or congestion charging, which means that vehicles or vehicle users are not necessarily channelled through fixed control points, e.g. toll booths or overhead gantries, but may be detected at a number of places when they travel in normal fashion in a pre-defined locality, e.g. a defined area in a city centre or an expressway, and where the information so generated is then used to determine a charge to be paid.
This group covers means for paying and using toll roads including:
- tollbooths
- kiosks for pre-payment
- use GPS location
- cameras for recognizing number plate or ID.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Traffic control systems for road vehicles |
This place covers:
Every wireless communication between the vehicle and a fixed station for use of toll road, which can be with a central station or local beacons (e.g.. wireless communication with toll booth).
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Identification of vehicles |
This place covers:
Means for the payment of toll roads using coins, e.g. toll booths with coins collector.
This place does not cover:
Handling coins or paper currency |
Payment means using cards (credit cards) have to classified in G07B 15/06.
This place covers:
Apparatus for franking mail items.
This place does not cover:
Postal sorting | |
Type printers, selective printing mechanisms e.g. ink-jet printers, thermal printers | |
Coin-freed apparatus for franking |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Use of Indexing Codes:
Sub-aspects of subclasses are classified with G07B 17/00 Indexing Codes.
Additional aspects are classified by corresponding Indexing Codes.
Each document is classified in principle with one subclass corresponding to the main aspect and optionally several Indexing Codes.
Not to be used anymore.
Replaced by Indexing Code G07B 2017/00177.
This place covers:
Relations between apparatuses in a franking system.
This place covers:
Physical or organisation aspects of franking systems (determining the location of an apparatus, determining the location of mail pieces outside apparatus, i.e. tracking of mail pieces, software architecture, e.g. client/server,...).
This place covers:
Communication details outside or between apparatus (landlines, wireless, LAN, Internet, for sending information from central location, e.g. for updating rates or software, for sending information from a franking apparatus, e.g. for verifying accounting, for sending information from a portable device, e.g. card or PCMCIA,...).
This place does not cover:
Coin-freed apparatus for franking per se | |
Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus for cashless transactions only |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Electric communication technique |
This place covers:
Details internally of apparatus in a franking system.
The apparatus can be a local device or a distant server.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Digital data processing | |
System and methods specially adapted for administrative purposes | |
Payment schemes | |
Business processes related to postal services | |
Coin-freed apparatus for franking per se |
This place covers:
Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system (open franking system, i.e. the printer is not dedicated to franking only, e.g. personal computer, mailbox, i.e. container for mail, portable franking apparatus, i.e. the whole franking apparatus, not parts alone, vending machine or POS (Point of sale) apparatus, housing, e.g. lock or hardened casing, modular design, storage of e.g. ribbon, electronic hardware aspects, e.g. types of circuits used, man-machine interface on the apparatus, ...).
This place covers:
Communication aspects within franking apparatus (communication between components, modules, parts, e.g. printer, keyboard, conveyor or central unit,communication with software components, error detection or handling, power handling,setting of date,...).
This place covers:
Calculation or computing within apparatus (calculation of postage value, calculation of different sending options, currency calculation, memory organisation, redundant storage, software organisation, special accounting procedures,...).
This place does not cover:
Cryptography or similar procedures in a franking system |
This place covers:
Details specific to central, non-customer apparatus, e.g. servers at post office or vendor (for verification of mail pieces by checking databases,...).
This place covers:
Details relating to mail pieces in a franking system.
This place covers:
Transporting mail pieces in a franking apparatus (sorting mail pieces, e.g. to get reduced postal rates, batch processing of mail pieces, mail/envelope/insert handling system, e.g. mechanical details or weight optimisation, measures for preventing or handling mailpieces stoppages, e.g. paper jam,...).
This place covers:
Printing or attaching on mailpieces in a franking apparatus (details of printing apparatus, e.g. printheads, ensuring quality of print,details of printed item, e.g. code, address, advert or logo, attaching item on mail piece, e.g. label or circuit, special printing techniques, e.g. interlacing, separating fixed and variable parts, special inks, e.g. fluorescent,...).
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Type printers, selective printing mechanisms | |
Security printing | |
Marking methods | |
Inks | |
Record carriers with at least a part designed to carry digital markings |
This place covers:
Sensing or measuring mail pieces in a franking apparatus (sensing position of mail piece, measuring the dimensions of mail piece, measuring the speed of mail pieces inside apparatus, measuring the weight of mail pieces, scanning or imaging mail pieces, reading barcodes or symbols,...).
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Weighing | |
Character recognition | |
Recognition or understanding of postal images |
This place covers:
Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system (specific cryptography algorithms, time dependency, e.g. timestamps, validity time, continuous communication, including postal data or personal data, i.e. biometrics, key management, passwords, compression techniques, error handling, e.g. EDC (Error Detection Codes), cryptographic mocules, e.g. PSD (Postal Security Device),...).
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Random or pseudo-random generators | |
Error detection and error correction | |
Security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorised activity | |
Record carriers with conductive marks and special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory | |
Character recognition | |
Recognition or understanding of postal images | |
Access-control involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity-check of the pass-holder by means of personal physical data, e.g. characteristic facial curves, hand geometry, voice spectrum, fingerprints | |
Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus for cashless transactions only | |
Circuits generating pulses having a predetermined statistical distribution | |
Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction | |
Arrangements for secret or secure communication |
Not necessarily standard mathematical cryptography.
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
PSD | Postal Security Device |
This place covers:
Franking apparatus using mechanical accounting means.
Not to be used anymore.
Replaced by subgroup G07B 17/0008 and Indexing Code G07B 2017/00153.
Not to be used anymore.
This place does not cover:
Franking apparatus using mechanical accounting means |
Not to be used anymore.