CPC Definition - Subclass C06B

Last Updated Version: 2018.05
EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS (blasting F42D); MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES (compounds in general C01, C07 or C08; {demolition agents based on cementitious or like materials C04B 41/0009})
Definition statement

This place covers:

Explosive compositions: compositions included are those containing both a fuel and sufficient oxidiser so that, upon initiation, they are capable of undergoing a chemical reaction of a relatively high rate of speed, resulting in the production of usable force for blasting, firearms, propelling missiles, or the like.

Thermic compositions; compositions included have

  • a consumable fuel component which consists of any element which is a metal, B, Si, Se or Te, or mixtures, compounds, or hydrides thereof; and
  • in combination an oxidant component which is either a metal oxide or a salt (organic or inorganic) capable of yielding a metal oxide on decomposition.

Compositions which are fuels for rocket engines and intended for reaction with an oxidant, excluding air, in order to provide thrust for motive power purposes.

Compositions used for affecting the explosion environment, e.g. for neutralising the poisonous gases of explosives or for cooling the explosion gases.

Methods or apparatus for preparing or treating, e.g. working-up, the compositions mentioned above, not otherwise provided for in the IPC.

Methods of using single substances as explosives.

Compositions mentioned above, defined by structure or arrangement of the components or products.

Relationships with other classification places

This subclass does not cover chemical compounds or their preparation as such, which subject matter is covered by classes C01 (inorganic chemistry), C07 (organic chemistry) and C08 (organic macromolecular compounds).

The use of explosive or thermic compositions for welding operations is classified in subclass B23K, the compositions as such used therefor are additionally classified in subclass C06B.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Demolition agents based on cementious or like materials

C04B 41/0009

Detonating or priming devices, fuses, chemical lighters or pyrophoric compositions

C06C

Mechanical aspects of coated explosive charges

F42B

Blasting

F42D

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances

A62D 3/00

Inflatable occupant restraints characterized by the inflation fluid source

B60R 21/26

Compounds in general

C01, C07, C08

Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor

F02K 9/00

Production or use of heat not otherwise provided for

F24V

Explosive charges

F42B

Special rules of classification

In this subclass, methods or apparatus for preparing or treating compositions are classified according to the particular components of the compositions.

In this subclass, with the exception of group C06B 21/00, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, a composition is classified in the last place that provides for an ingredient.

In this subclass, the words "based on", with reference to explosive compositions, refer to the explosive ingredient present in the largest proportion by weight

Methods or apparatus for preparing or treating compositions are classified accoding to the particular compositions.

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Nitrated

Compounds having a nitro group or a nitrate ester group.

Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
Definition statement

This place covers:

Installations, transport means and apparatus in general

Safety measures.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Manufacture of fuzes

C06C 5/08

Manufacture of blasting caps and primers

C06C 7/00

Manufacture of gas generators

C06D 5/00

Special rules of classification

In the absence of an indication to the contrary a process is classified in the last appropriate place, e.g. granulation by extrusion and chopping C06B 21/0075.

{Compounding the ingredient}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Mixers, mobile mixing installations and mixing processes.

{the ingredient being nitrocellulose or oranitro cellulose based propellant; Working up; gelatinising; stabilising (stabilising of explosives in general C06B 21/0091)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Stabilization of for example nitrocellulose-based propellants

C06B 21/0016

Preparation of a nitrocellulose granulate

C06B 21/0066

Stabilising of explosives in general

C06B 21/0091

Preparation of nitrocellulose

C08B 5/04, C08L 1/18

{the ingredient being a polymer bonded explosive or thermic component}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Casting curable compositions

C06B 21/0066

Compositions

C06B 45/10

{Shaping the mixture}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Grinding of powders and shaping of bodies in general.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Grinding of powders to defined particle sizes

C06B 21/0066

Granulation of nitrocellulose into beads

C06B 21/0066

{by compression}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Compression by oppositely-rotating roller bodies.

{By a process involving melting at least part of the ingredients}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Sintering processes and melting point depressing agents in as far as it concerns the process.

{by casting a curable composition, e.g. of the plastisol type}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Polymer bounded propellants

C06B 45/10 and C06B 45/105

Crosslinking or curing agents

C06B 45/10 and C06B 45/105

{by granulation, e.g. flaking}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Grinding powders to defined particle sizes

Sifting of powders for obtaining defined particle size distributions

Crystallization of materials into crystals

Cutting up strings in pieces

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Recrystallization of crystals

C06B 21/0091

Making of porous particles

C06B 21/0091

Porous material

C06B 23/003

Granulation in general

B01J 2/00 - B01J 2/30

{by extrusion}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Screw extruders.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Cutting strings in pieces

C06B 21/0066

{Treatment of solid structures, e.g. for coating or impregnating with a modifier (compositions therefor C06B 23/00)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Inhitor modifiers for making inhibitor layers.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Compositions of modifiers

C06B 23/00 - C06B 23/009

Compositions of coatings for propellants

C06B 45/12, F02K 9/34, F02K 9/346

Compositions of coatings of granules

C06B 45/18 - C06B 45/36

{Elimination of undesirable or temporary components of an intermediate or finished product, e.g. making porous or low density products, purifying, stabilising, drying; Deactivating; Reclaiming; (porous inert particles or chemicals compounded for these purposes C06B 23/00)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Drying processes such as freeze-drying and flash-drying.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Working up of nitrocellulose

C06B 21/0016

Porous inert particles or chemicals compounded for these purposes

C06B 23/00

Compositions of stabilizers

C06B 23/006

Compositions of hydrophobing, dehydrating or other agents for working up

C06B 23/009

Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents {(in combination with specific explosives C06B 25/20, C06B 25/26, C06B 29/04, C06B 29/08, C06B 31/06, C06B 31/40, C06B 33/02)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Exercise munition containing small amounts of explosives.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

{Fillers, gelling and thickening agents (e.g. fibres) , absorbents for nitroglycerine (binders, plasticisers for propellants C06B 45/10; crosslinking or curing agents C06B 45/10)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Binders and plasticisers for propellants

C06B 45/10

{Porous or hollow inert particles (preparation C06B 21/0091)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Preparation

C06B 21/0091

{Desensitisers, phlegmatisers (coolants for mining explosives C06B 23/04; deactivating C06B 21/0091)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Deactivating

C06B 21/0091

Coolants for mining explosives

C06B 23/04

{Stabilisers (e.g. thermal stabilisers) (processes C06B 21/0091; foam stabilisers C06B 23/002)}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Processes

C06B 21/0091

Foam stabilisers

C06B 23/002

for neutralising poisonous gases from explosives produced during blasting
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Mining explosives

C06B 23/04

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Explosives based upon chlorate comprising an alkaline nitrate

C06B 31/08

for cooling the explosion gases {including antifouling and flash suppressing agents}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Reducing visibility of combustion products of rockets on radar

Mining explosives.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Generation of gas for vehicle safety bags

C06D 5/06

Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
Definition statement

This place covers:

  • Nitrated organic compounds not covered by subgroups
  • Nitrated organic single substances used as explosive
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Nitrated aromatic compounds

C06B 25/04

Nitrated organic amines

C06B 25/34

Nitrated paraffins

C06B 25/36

Not nitrated single substances

C06B 43/00

Polyvinyl nitrate

C06B 45/105

the nitrated compound being an aromatic
Special rules of classification

Examples of nitrated aromatic compounds are:

Trinitrophenol; picric acid

Dinitroaminophenol; picramic acid

Trinitroaniline; picramide

Trinitrotoluene; TNT

Trinitrophenoxy-ethyl nitrate

Glycerol-trinitrophenylether-dinitrate

Trinitrodihydroxybenzene; styphnic acid;trinitroresorcinol

Aromatic nitramines such as;

  • Pentryl (2,4,6-trinitrophenylnitramino-ethylnitrate
  • Trinitrophenylethanol; Nitramine nitrate
  • Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine; Tetryl
  • Hexanitrodiphenylamine

2,4,6-Trinitrophenetol; Ethylpicrate

2,4,6-Trinitrophenylmethylether; Trinitroanisol

Trinitrobenzoic acid

1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene; Trinitrobenzol

Trinitrochorbenzol; Pycrilchloride

Trinitrokresol

Trinitroxylene; TNX; 2,4,6-Trinitro-m-Xylol

Trinitronaphtaline

Dinitrotoluene

the compound being nitroglycerine
Definition statement

This place covers:

Nitroglycerine and other glycerine or glycerine derivatives being fluid nitric acid esters.

the compound being nitrocellulose present as 10% or more by weight of the total composition
Definition statement

This place covers:

Monobase or Single-Base Nitrocellulose propellants

Nitrocellulose in combination with an explosive plaasticizer or gelatinizer not covered by subgroups.

with nitroglycerine
Definition statement

This place covers:

  • Blasting gelatin
  • Double-base propellants
with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents

C06B 23/00 - C06B 23/009

the compound being nitrated pentaerythritol
Definition statement

This place covers:

Composition containing nitrated pentarythritol, e.g. mixture of PETN (pentaerythritol tetranitrate) and TNT (trinitrotoluene) called Pentolite

the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine
Definition statement

This place covers:

Composition containing compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine , e. g. RDX, (T4 or cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine), HMX, (octogen or octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine),Nitroguanidine, HNIW (hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane or Cl-20), TEX, (4,10-dinitro-2,6,8,12-tetraoxa-4,10-diazatetracyclo dodecane, TNAZ (1,3,3,-trinitroazetidine), mixture of RDX and TNT called Cyclotol or Composition B

Relationships with other classification places

Aromatic nitrated amines such asNitroaniline, Hexanitrodiphenylamine, Napthaline

C06B 25/04

the compound being a nitroparaffin
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Sprengel Explosives

C06B 47/00

Compositions containing a metal, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium or mixtures, intercompounds or hydrides thereof, and hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
Definition statement

This place covers:

Compositions containing metals, the elements boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium, blends thereof, combination or binary compound formed with hydrogen of the elements; hydrogen-carbon (hydrocarbons) or non-metal group 17 hydrogen-carbon (halogenated hydrocarbons)

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Metals in combination with oxides

C06B 33/00 - C06B 33/14

Incendiary masses

C06C 15/00

Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
Definition statement

This place covers:

Compositions containing carbonless oxygen-non metal Group 17 elements, such as salts derived from perchloric acid (ClO4-), chlorate (ClO3-)

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Organic perchlorates

C06B 43/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt with a metal oxygen-halogen salt

C06B 31/08

Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material the material being an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt

C06B 33/06

Compositions containing a metal fulminate with an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt

C06B 37/02

with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product the organic component containing a resin

C06B 45/10

the salt being ammonium perchlorate
Definition statement

This place covers:

Ammonium perchlorate in combination with components ,which correspond to the classes C06B 29/04 - C06B 29/20

Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
Definition statement

This place covers:

Compositions containing carbonless nitrogen-oxygen salt such as (ammoniumdinitramide) (ADN)

with carbon or sulfur
Definition statement

This place covers:

Compositions containing alkali metal or alkaline earth metal nitrate with carbon or sulfur, e.g. black powder

with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents

C06B 23/00 - C06B 23/009

with a metal oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. inorganic chlorate, inorganic perchlorate
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt

C06B 29/00

with carbon or sulfur
Definition statement

This place covers:

Wood dust etc. as carbon source

Sulphides as sulphur source

the salt being ammonium nitrate
Definition statement

This place covers:

Ammonium nitrate in combination with organic components

Hydroxylammonium nitrate

{with fuel oil, e.g. ANFO-compositions}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Mixtures of AN and a liquid other than an oil

C06B 47/00

Slurries made from ANFO and water

C06B 47/14

with vegetable matter; with resin; with rubber
Definition statement

This place covers:

Compositions containing ammonium nitrate with other organic non-explosive substances, e.g vegetable matter, resin, rubber

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
Definition statement

This place covers:

Compositions containing metals, alloys, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen yielding-compound, e,g. metal oxide

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Illuminant compositions

C06C 15/00

with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component
Definition statement

This place covers:

Composition containing metal, alloy, silicon, selenium or tellurim with at least one oxygen yielding component and an organic compound lacking a detonation part (non explosive or non-thermic), e.g. a metal and a polymer

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Polymers

C06B 45/10

the material being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
Definition statement

This place covers:

Compositions containing metals, alloys, silicon, selenium or tellurium with carbonless nitrogen-oxygen salt

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt

C06B 31/00

the material being an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt
Definition statement

This place covers:

Compositions containing metals, alloys, silicon, selenium or tellurium with carbonless oxygen- non-metal Group 17 salt

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents

C06B 23/00 - C06B 23/009

the material being two or more oxygen-yielding compounds
Definition statement

This place covers:

Eutectic mixtures

Two different oxidizers mean that they are physically separately present in the composition.

Particles of mixed oxidizer (one oxidizer containing a mixture of oxides) is not considered as a mixture.

Compositions containing a metal azide
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Ammonium azide

C06B 43/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Compositions containing a nitrated metallo-organic compound with a metal azide

C06B 41/08

with free metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Compositions containing a metal, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium or mixtures, intercompounds or hydrides thereof, and hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons

C06B 27/00

Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide

C06B 33/00 - C06B 33/14

with a metal azide or a metal fulminate
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Compositions containing a metal azide

C06B 35/00

Compositions containing a metal fulminate

C06B 37/00

Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B 25/00 - C06B 41/00
Definition statement

This place covers:

Fuel - air mixtures, explosive gas mixtures, organic perchlorate salts, tetrazoles etc.

Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product (explosive charges of particular form or shape F42B 1/00, F42B 3/00)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Aspects related to structure like particle size, shapes, porosity etc.

Melt-in-oil emulsions.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Manufacture,

C06B 21/0091

Liquids and gels

C06B 47/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Metal fibres

C06B 23/001

Shape or structure of solid propellant charges for rocket-engine plants

F02K 9/10

Explosive charges of particular form or shape

F42B 1/00, F42B 3/00

comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix {not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive}
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive]

C06B 29/16, C06B 31/12, C06B 31/32, C06B 33/08

the organic component containing a resin
Definition statement

This place covers:

Compositions comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix comprising organic component containing a resin, e.g. plasticizers, crosslinkers, polymer catalysts, polymers being present as a matrix forming component and not as particles.

Relationships with other classification places

Polymers per se are classified in C08

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component

C06B 29/08

Compositions containing ammonium nitrate with resin; with rubber

C06B 31/30

having contiguous layers or zones
Definition statement

This place covers:

This group covers compositions or products defined by having contiguous layers or zones, e.g.:

  • Layer structure in a product
  • Layers on propellant charges, which are non-explosive
  • Adhesive compositions
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive

F42B 3/00

Surface treatment of cartridges or cartridge cases

F42B 33/14

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Rocket- engine plants

F02K 9/00

Charging rocket engines with solid propellants; Methods or apparatus specially adapted for working solid propellant charges

F02K 9/24

Casings; Combustion chambers; Liners thereof

F02K 9/34

comprising a coated component (particles dispersed in a matrix C06B 45/04; coated explosive charges F42B)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Compositions including a covering, i.e. coated component base containing organic explosive or organic thermic component, coated component base containing inorganic explosive or inorganic thermic component or coated component base containing both organic explosive or thermic component and inorganic explosive or thermic component

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Particles dispersed in a matrix

C06B 45/04

Coated explosive charges

F42B

the component base containing an inorganic explosive or an inorganic thermic component
Definition statement

This place covers:

Coated metal particles.

Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
Definition statement

This place covers:

Compositions that have two or more parts isolated by structure prior to detonation

Emulsion type explosives in which a solid component is not compulsory

Water-ol-oil emulsions mixed with granules

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Melt-in-oil emulsions

C06B 45/00, C06B 47/145

Water-in-oil emulsins

C06B 47/145

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Nitromethane

C06B 25/36

ANFO

C06B 31/285

Generation of pressure gas by reaction of two or more liquids

C06D5/09

Generation of pressure gas by reaction of solids with liquids

C06D 5/10

a component being a liquefied normally gaseous material supplying oxygen (C06B 47/04 takes precedence)
Special rules of classification

C06B 47/04 takes precedence

a component containing free boron, an organic borane or a binary compound of boron, except with oxygen
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Binary compounds of boron with oxygen

{Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Water-in-oil emulsions mixed with granules

Melt-in-oil emulsions

Use of single substances as explosives
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Compositions characterised by explosive or thermos constituents not provided for in groups C06B 25/00 - C06B 41/00

C06B 43/00