CPC Definition - Subclass B21F

Last Updated Version: 2017.08
WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE ({reducing diameter by} rolling of metal B21B; by drawing, auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working without essentially removing material B21C; bundling articles B65B 13/00)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods as well as devices relating to working or processing of metal wire, i.e. modifying, not manufacturing the wire:

Wire working methods characterized by their technology (e.g. bending, coiling, etc). These aspects are covered by B21F 1/00-B21F 23/005

Wire working methods characterized by the product made (e.g. barbed wire, wire network etc). These aspects are covered by B21F 25/00-B21F 45/28

Miscellaneous wire working and processing. These aspects are covered by B21F 99/00

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Metal rolling methods of mills for making wire or material of like small cross-section

B21B 1/16

Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing

B21C 1/00

Devices for straightening wire or like work combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus

B21C 19/00

Manufacture of bars or wires by metal working

B21C 37/04

Devices for cleaning metal products, e.g. wires , combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided in B21C

B21C 43/00

Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wires, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only

B21C 47/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Jewellery; Bracelets: Other personal ornaments; coins

A44C

Working or processing of sheet metal or metal tubes, rods or profiles without essentially removing material; punching

B21D

Making needle, pins or nails

B21G

Making chains

B21L

Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments

C22C 47/00

Building

E04

Semi-conductor devices; electric solid state devices not other wise provided for

H01L

Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for bending wire, i.e. forming discrete angles, as well as straightening, i.e. removing distortions.

media0.jpgSource: WO9324254

Coiling wire into particular forms
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for coiling wire, i.e. forming a continuous angle along the wire length.

media1.jpgSource: JP58192643

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Making springs from wire

B21F 35/00

Upsetting wire {or pressing operations affecting the wire cross-section} (in the manufacture of nails or pins B21G 3/12)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for enlarging a wire cross-section by applying an axial force.

media2.jpgSource: US2004261487

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Methods for forging, hammering or pressing to perform upsetting

B21J 5/08

Twisting wire; Twisting wire together (for connections of limited size B21F 15/04)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for continuously twisting of wire, i.e. twisting of a wire of theoretically unlimited length.

media3.jpgSource: EP1693126

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Connecting wire with wire without additional connecting element or material, e.g. by twisting

B21J 15/04

Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact effected by twisting wire

H01R 4/12

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Jacketing or reinforcing articles with wires

B21F 17/00

Wire working in the manufacture of flexible shafts or hollow conduits, e.g. for Bowden mechanisms

B21F 45/06

Producing bead-rings or bead-cores

B29D 30/48

Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing dynamo-electric machines

H02K 15/0025

Straining wire (straining prestressing wires for concrete E04G 21/12; connections or attachments adapted for straining F16G 11/00; {bundling machines or tools B65B 13/00})
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for straining wires, i.e. tensioning wires with or without plastic deformation.

media4.jpgSource: WO9429046

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Connections or attachments adapted for straining of cables, ropes or wire

F16G 11/12

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Straightening wire

B21F 1/02

Bundling machines or tools

B65B 13/00

Hand tools for cable tie applications

B65B 13/027

Pre-stressing building material

E04G 21/12

Cutting wire (hand cutting tools B26B)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for cutting wire

media5.jpgSource: US6427433

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Cutting wire nets

B21F 33/005

Hand operated metal-shearing devices for cutting wires

B23D 29/023

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Machines or devices for shearing or cutting profiled stock

B23D 23/00

Hand-held cutting tools not otherwise provided for

B26B

Hand cutting tools using wires as cutting means

B26B 27/002

Cutting

B26D

Splitting wire
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for splitting, i.e. separating wire portions lengthwise.

media6.jpgSource: GB786261

Connecting wire to wire or other metallic material or objects; Connecting parts by means of wire (tools for both straining and connecting B21F 9/00; jacketing or reinforcing B21F 17/00; manufacture of wire network B21F 27/00; in making bands B21F 43/00 {; bundling machines or tools B65B 13/00; for semiconductors H01L 24/85})
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for connecting wire to wire or other metallic material; connecting parts by means of wire.

media7.jpgSource: US5224955

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Straining wire by tools also adapted for making connections

B21F 9/02

Making wire networks with additional connecting elements or material at crossings

B21F 27/08

Making wire networks with welded or soldered crossings

B21F 27/10

Applying and securing binding material around articles using strings, wires, strips, bands, tapes

B65B 13/02

Attaching or detaching leads of semi-conductors

H01L 24/80

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Jacketing or reinforcing articles with wire

B21F 17/00

Making bands, e.g. bracelets of wire

B21F 43/00

Soldering or unsoldering; Welding

B23K

Jacketing or reinforcing articles with wire (by winding B65H 54/00, B65H 81/00; by braiding D04C)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for jacketing articles with wire, i.e. winding one or more wire around an article (which article can be a wire); reinforcing articles with wire (e.g. reinforcing paper with wire).

media8.jpgSource: GB1324072

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Jacketing or reinforcing of articles with wires by winding or coiling

B65H 54/00, B65H 81/00

Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments by forming the fibres or filaments into a preformed structure from wires or filaments only

C22C 47/062

Jacketing or reinforcing of articles with wires by braiding

D04C

Metallic coating of wire (by extruding B21C 23/24; by soldering or welding, e.g. cladding or plating B23K; by other non-mechanical means C23; electroplating C25D)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for coating metal wires, e.g. by using a metal band.

media9.jpgSource: US2009311553

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Coating of wire by extrusion

B21C 23/14

Coating of wire by soldering or welding, e.g. cladding or plating

B23K

Coating of wire by other non-mechanical means

C23

Coating of wire by electroplating

C25D

Feeding wire in wire-working machines or apparatus (applicable also to feeding rods or strips B21D 43/00)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for feeding wire.

media10.jpgSource: EP0824982

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Guiding wire

B21F 99/00

Feeding wire in wire-working machines, said machines also being applicable to feed rods or strips

B21D 43/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Arrangements for moving, supporting or positioning work specially adapted for metal rolling mills

B21B 39/006

Forwarding filamentary material

B65H 51/00

Making barbed wire
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for making barbed wires or barbed tapes.

media11.jpgSource: GB2300206

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Barbed wires

F41H 11/08

Making wire network, i.e. wire nets (meshed-ring network B21F 31/00; in making bands B21F 43/00; using looms D03D)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for making wire networks, e.g. fences or reinforcements for concrete.

media12.jpgSource: EP2153800

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Making fencing or the like partly of wire

B21F 29/00

Making meshed ring network from wire

B21F 31/00

Making bands from wire

B21F 43/00

Making other particular articles from wire

B21F 45/00

Making wire network using looms

D03D

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Connecting wire to wire or other metallic material

B21F 15/00

Bending wire networks

B21D 11/125

Soldering or unsoldering; Welding

B23K

Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete

E04C 5/00

Fencing

E04H 17/00

Making fencing or like material made partly of wire (B21F 25/00, B21F 27/00 take precedence)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for making structures partly of wire and partly of other elements, e.g. fences reinforced with bars.

media13.jpgSource: US4651975

Making meshed-ring network from wire
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for making networks, e.g. fences, obtained by interlacing rings of metal wires, e.g. fences for securing rocks.

media14.jpgSource: EP1662047

Special rules of classification

Interlaced rings can be of non-circular shape.

Tools or devices specially designed for handling or processing wire fabrics or the like
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for handling or processing wire fabrics, i.e. further handling or processing of products manufactured from wire (e.g. connecting wire products, coiling wire products, etc).

media15.jpgSource: US3814144

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Bending of wire networks

B21D 11/125

Upholstery

B68

Making springs from wire (by coiling wire B21F 3/00; making resilient rings B21F 37/02)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for making springs from wire.

Miscellaneous spring manufacturing processes, not necessarily starting from wire, not otherwise provided for.

media16.jpgSource: EP1533053

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Bending wire other than coiling

B21F 3/00

Manufacture of resilient rings

B21F 37/02

Springs

F16F 1/00

Manufacture of rings from wire (in chain making B21L; making of tyre beads B29D 30/48)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for the manufacture of rings from wire.

media17.jpgSource: EP1504828

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Manufacture of rings in chain making

B21L

Manufacture of rings in tyre beads making

B29D 30/48

Making wheel spokes from wire
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for the manufacture of wheel spokes from wire.

media18.jpgSource: GB357081

Making umbrella frames or members from wire
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for the manufacture of umbrella frames or members from wire.

media19.pngSource: DE177303

Making bands, e.g. bracelets, or wire (making chains B21L; using looms D03D)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for the manufacture of bands or bracelets from wire.

media20.jpgSource: GB2079336

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Making bands using looms

D03D

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Bracelets

A44C 5/00

Making chains

B21L

Wire-working in the manufacture of other particular articles (of pins, needles, nails, hairpins B21G; of chains B21L{; for semiconductor devices H01L 24/42})
Definition statement

This place covers:

Methods and devices for the manufacture of all wire products if neither classifiable in a sub-group of B21F 45/00 nor in a class ranging from B21F 25/00-B21F 43/00 nor in a specific product class.

media21.jpgSource: US2002198561

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Wire working in the manufacture of pins, needles, mails, hairpins

B21G

Wire working in the manufacture of chains

B21L

Wire working for semi-conductor devices

H01L 24/42

Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Definition statement

This place covers:

Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass concerning the working and processing of wire, such as e.g. heat treatments specifically adapted for wires.