1. CPC Sections
  2. CPC Section G
  3. CPC Class G09
  4. CPC Subclass G09F
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Version: 2023.08
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CPC
COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION
​​
G09F
DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS [2020-05]
NOTES

  • In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated :
    • "sign" designates a mark or indication serving to make something recognisable, the information presented being non-varying, even if it is flashing; by way of example it covers, therefore, advertising hoardings, or luminous, or light reflecting, safety arrangements.
  • Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class B81 and subclass B81B relating to "microstructural devices" and "microstructural systems".
WARNING

  • In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.
G09F 1/00
Cardboard or like show-cards of foldable or flexible material [2013-01]
G09F 1/02
.
Single substantially flat cards [2013-01]
G09F 1/04
.
Folded cards [2013-01]
G09F 1/06
. .
to be erected in three dimensions (G09F 1/08 takes precedence) [2013-01]
G09F 1/065
. . .
{Totem-like displays; Portable collapsible columnar displays} [2013-01]
G09F 1/08
.
wholly or partly imitating the form of an object, e.g. of the article to be advertised [2013-01]
G09F 2001/085
. .
{actuated by a sliding tongue} [2013-12]
G09F 1/10
.
Supports or holders for show-cards [2013-01]
G09F 1/103
. .
{using suspension clamps} [2013-01]
G09F 2001/106
. .
{made of metal} [2013-01]
G09F 1/12
. .
Frames therefor [2013-01]
G09F 1/14
. .
in the form of legs [2013-01]
G09F 3/00
Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means (medals or badges A44C 3/00; making labels B31D 1/02; sheets temporarily attached together B42F; labelling B65C; labels on record carriers G11B 23/38, G11B 23/40); Seals; Postage or like stamps [2013-01]
G09F 3/005
.
{Identification bracelets, e.g. secured to the arm of a person} [2013-01]
G09F 3/02
.
Forms or constructions (layered products B32B) [2013-01]
G09F 2003/0201
. .
{Label sheets intended to be introduced in a printer, e.g. laser printer} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0202
. .
{printed before use} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0204
. . .
{Tax-disc} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0205
. . .
{Coupon} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0207
. . .
{Ticket} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0208
. .
{Indicia} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/021
. . .
{Indicia behind the front foil} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0211
. . .
{Transfer or thermo-sensitive} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0213
. . .
{Concealed data} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0214
. .
{Stock management} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0216
. . .
{for containers} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0217
. . .
{for envelopes} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0219
. . .
{to keep record of the use of a product} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/022
. . .
{Shipment} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0222
. .
{Features for removal or adhesion, e.g. tabs} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0223
. .
{recyclable} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0225
. .
{Carrier web} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0226
. . .
{Carrier sheet} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0227
. . .
{Carrier strip} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0229
. . .
{Carrier roll} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/023
. .
{Adhesive} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0232
. . .
{Resistance to heat} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0233
. . .
{Resistance to humidity} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0235
. . .
{Resistance to chemicals} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0236
. . .
{Permeability} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0238
. . .
{Stress resistant} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0239
. . .
{Permanent adhesive} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0241
. . .
{Repositionable or pressure sensitive adhesive} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0242
. . .
{Adhesive soluble in water} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0244
. . .
{Adhesive soluble in chemicals} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0245
. . .
{Differential adhesive strength} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0247
. . .
{Non-strippable anti-stick coatings} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0248
. . .
{Variable density of distribution of adhesive spots} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/025
. . .
{Activatable adhesive} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0251
. .
{Sleeve shaped label, i.e. wrapped around a device} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0252
. .
{associated with a leaflet} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0254
. .
{Luggage tag} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0255
. .
{laminated} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0257
. .
{Multilayer} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0258
. . .
{without carrier} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/026
. . .
{without silicon backing} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0261
. . .
{encapsulated in polymer} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0263
. . .
{Different patterns for carrier web and label web} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0264
. .
{Shapes or borders} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0266
. . .
{Shapes other than rectangular} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0267
. . .
{die cut} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0269
. . .
{perforated} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/027
. .
{used to hang up an item, e.g. a perfusion bottle} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0272
. .
{Labels for containers} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0273
. . .
{Labels for bottles, flasks} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0275
. . .
{Shock absorbing labels} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0276
. .
{Safety features, e.g. colour, prominent part, logo} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0277
. . .
{Tamper resistant} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0279
. .
{Card, e.g. plastic} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/028
. .
{Labels containing microcapsules, e.g. ink microcapsules for indicia transfer} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0282
. .
{for textiles, e.g. clothing} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0283
. .
{food-compatible or edible} [2014-09]
G09F 2003/0285
. .
{Stamp-like labels} [2014-09]
G09F 3/0286
. .
{provided with adaptations for labelling machines} [2013-01]
​
G09F 3/0288
. .
{Labels or tickets consisting of more than one part, e.g. with address of sender or other reference on separate section to main label; Multi-copy labels} [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 3/02883
. . .
{Folded} [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 3/02886
. . .
{Reinforced} [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 3/0289
. . .
{Pull- or fold-out labels} [2021-05]
G09F 3/0291
. .
{Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0292
. . .
{tamper indicating labels} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0294
. . .
{where the change is not permanent, e.g. labels only readable under a special light, temperature indicating labels and the like} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0295
. .
{Labels or tickets for tubes, pipes and the like} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0297
. .
{including a machine-readable marking, e.g. a bar code (digitally marked record carriers in general G06K 19/00)} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0298
. . .
{Bar code orientation; Labels in which the bar code orientation is different} [2013-01]
G09F 3/03
. .
of security seals {(means for indicating unauthorised opening of container closures B65D, e.g. B65D 27/30, B65D 55/02; theft deterrent tags E05B 73/0017)} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0305
. . .
{characterised by the type of seal used} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0311
. . . .
{having arrow-like sealing means} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0317
. . . .
{having bolt like sealing means (means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it F16B 21/00)} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0323
. . . .
{having clamp-like sealing means} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0329
. . . .
{having electronic sealing means} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0335
. . . . .
{using RFID tags} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0341
. . . .
{having label sealing means} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0347
. . . .
{having padlock-type sealing means (padlocks in general E05B 67/00)} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0352
. . . . .
{using cable lock} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0358
. . . . .
{using a rigid hasp lock} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0364
. . . .
{having rotary sealing means} [2013-01]
G09F 3/037
. . . .
{having tie-wrap sealing means} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0376
. . .
{using a special technique to detect tampering, e.g. by ultrasonic or optical means} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0382
. . .
{Seals with transparent casing} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0388
. . . .
{With semi-transparent casing} [2013-01]
G09F 3/0394
. . .
{with violation indication by generating a random number (random number generators G06F 7/58, G07C 15/00)} [2013-01]
G09F 3/04
.
to be fastened or secured by the material of the label itself, e.g. by thermo-adhesion (by a separate adhesive layer G09F 3/10) [2013-01]
G09F 3/06
. .
by clamping action (by separate clamps G09F 3/16) [2013-01]
G09F 3/08
.
Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself [2013-01]
G09F 3/10
. .
by an adhesive layer [2013-01]
G09F 3/12
. .
by pins, staples, or the like [2013-01]
G09F 3/14
. .
by strings, straps, chains, or wires [2013-01]
G09F 3/16
. .
by clamps [2013-01]
G09F 3/18
. .
Casings, frames or enclosures for labels [2013-01]
G09F 3/185
. . .
{Enclosures enveloping completely the labels (G09F 3/201 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G09F 3/20
. . .
for adjustable, removable, or interchangeable labels [2013-01]
G09F 3/201
. . . .
{Enclosures enveloping completely the labels (G09F 3/203 - G09F 3/207 take precedence)} [2016-05]
G09F 3/202
. . . .
{for labels being formed by a combination of interchangeable elements, e.g. price labels (G09F 3/203 - G09F 3/207 take precedence)} [2016-05]
G09F 3/203
. . . .
{specially adapted to be attached to a transparent surface, e.g. the window of a car} [2013-01]
G09F 3/204
. . . .
{specially adapted to be attached to a shelf or the like} [2013-01]
G09F 3/205
. . . .
{specially adapted for electric cables, pipes or the like} [2013-01]
G09F 3/206
. . . .
{specially adapted for marking or identifying plants} [2013-01]
G09F 3/207
. . . .
{in the form of a badge to be worn by a person} [2013-01]
G09F 3/208
. . . .
{Electronic labels, Labels integrating electronic displays} [2013-01]
G09F 5/00
Means for displaying samples (packaging per se B65) [2013-01]
G09F 5/02
.
Portable sample cases [2013-01]
G09F 5/04
.
Cards of samples; Books of samples (packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets, or webs for removal therefrom B65D 73/00) [2013-01]
G09F 2005/041
. .
{Back covers for books of samples} [2013-01]
G09F 5/042
. .
{in paper, paperboard, or the like} [2013-01]
G09F 2005/043
. .
{for wood} [2013-01]
G09F 2005/045
. .
{for carpets} [2013-01]
G09F 2005/046
. .
{for perfumes} [2013-01]
G09F 2005/047
. .
{for furniture} [2013-01]
G09F 2005/048
. .
{for fabrics} [2013-01]
G09F 7/00
Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols (vehicle registration number plates B60R 13/10); Panels or boards (show-cards G09F 1/00; indicating arrangements for variable information G09F 9/00, G09F 11/00; illuminated signs G09F 13/00; boards for notices or posters G09F 15/00) [2013-01]
G09F 7/002
.
{weather-proof panels or boards (G09F 7/02 - G09F 7/14, G09F 7/18 - G09F 7/22 take precedence)} [2016-05]
G09F 2007/005
.
{Signs associated with a sensor} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/007
.
{Signs without covering windows} [2013-01]
G09F 7/02
.
Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols [2013-01]
G09F 7/04
. .
the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by magnetic means [2013-01]
G09F 7/06
. .
the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by means of pins and holes [2013-01]
G09F 7/08
. .
the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by means of grooves, rails, or slits [2013-01]
G09F 7/10
. . .
and slideably mounted [2013-01]
G09F 7/12
. .
the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by self-adhesion, moisture, suction, slow-drying adhesive or the like [2013-01]
G09F 2007/122
. . .
{by suction} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/125
. . .
{by electrostatic force} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/127
. . .
{by adhesive} [2013-01]
G09F 7/14
. .
Constructional features of the symbol bearing or forming elements [2013-01]
G09F 7/16
.
Letters, numerals, or other symbols adapted for permanent fixing to a support [2013-01]
G09F 7/165
. .
{obtained by a treatment of the support} [2021-05]
G09F 7/18
.
Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1804
. .
{for fastening to a post} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1808
. . .
{using tensioned bonds, e.g. metallic} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1813
. . .
{using brackets having two parts for clamping the post} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1817
. . .
{using fastening means to grip the post} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1821
. . .
{the post having slots or flanges to fasten the sign} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1826
. . .
{using channels on the rear of the sign board to be connected to the post, e.g. via clamps} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/183
. . .
{the sign being formed by two parts clamping the post} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1834
. .
{Signs or the like supported by two lateral posts} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1839
. .
{for fastening to cables} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1843
. .
{Frames or housings to hold signs} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1847
. .
{Brackets to grip the sign board} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1852
. .
{for fastening magnetically or by suction or the like} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1856
. .
{characterised by the supporting structure} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/186
. . .
{suspended, e.g. secured to the ceiling} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1865
. . .
{on vehicles} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1869
. . .
{plates fixed to instruments} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1873
. .
{characterised by the type of sign} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1878
. . .
{Traffic orientation, street markers} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1882
. . .
{Emblems, e.g. fixed by pins or screws} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1886
. . .
{Tensioned flexible signs} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1891
. . .
{modular} [2013-01]
G09F 2007/1895
. . .
{Licence number plates} [2013-01]
​
G09F 7/20
. .
for adjustably mounting [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 7/205
. . .
{for adjustably raising or lowering suspended signs} [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 7/22
. .
for rotatably or swingably mounting, e.g. for boards adapted to be rotated by the wind [2013-01]
​
G09F 9/00
Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements (in which the variable information is permanently attached to a movable support G09F 11/00; abacus G06C 1/00; slide-rules G06G 1/00) [2021-05]
NOTE

G09F 9/30
.
in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements (panels comprising a number of electrodes in a single cell controlling light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. electro-optical or magneto-optical cell, G02F 1/00) [2013-01]
G09F 9/301
. .
{flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED} [2016-08]
G09F 9/302
. .
characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements [2013-01]
G09F 9/3023
. . .
{Segmented electronic displays} [2013-01]
G09F 9/3026
. . .
{Video wall, i.e. stackable semiconductor matrix display modules (video wall control systems G06F 3/1446, G09G 2300/026)} [2013-01]
G09F 9/305
. .
being the ends of optical fibres (G09F 9/302 takes precedence) [2013-01]
G09F 2009/3055
. . .
{for traffic signs} [2013-01]
G09F 9/307
. .
being incandescent filaments (G09F 9/302 takes precedence; incandescent panels comprising a number of separate incandescent bodies, per se H01K 9/00) [2013-01]
G09F 9/313
. .
being gas discharge devices (G09F 9/302 takes precedence; gas discharge panels comprising a number of discharge gaps per se H01J 17/49) [2013-01]
​
G09F 9/33
. .
being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 9/335
. . .
{being organic light emitting diodes [OLED]} [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 9/35
. .
being liquid crystals (G09F 9/302 takes precedence; liquid crystal materials C09K 19/00; {liquid crystal panels comprising a number of electrodes in a single cell per se G02F 1/13}) [2013-01]
G09F 9/37
. .
being movable elements (G09F 9/302 takes precedence) [2013-01]
G09F 9/372
. . .
{the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field} [2013-01]
G09F 9/375
. . .
{the position of the elements being controlled by the application of a magnetic field} [2013-01]
G09F 9/377
. . .
{the positions of the elements being controlled by pneumatic means} [2013-01]
G09F 9/40
.
in which the desired character is selected from a number of characters arranged one beside the other, e.g. on a common carrier plate [2013-01]
G09F 9/405
. .
{the selected character being projected on a common screen accommodating only one character at a time, to provide the same display position for all characters} [2013-01]
G09F 9/46
.
in which the desired character is selected from a number of characters arranged one behind the other [2013-01]
G09F 11/00
Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the complete information is permanently attached to a movable support which brings it to the display position (showcases or showcabinets with arrangements for continuously or intermittently moving the merchandise A47F 3/08; using static means to present variable information G09F 9/00) [2013-01]
G09F 2011/0009
.
{Roller-band displays} [2013-01]
G09F 2011/0018
. .
{having one motor for each roller} [2013-01]
G09F 2011/0027
. .
{illuminated} [2013-01]
G09F 2011/0036
. .
{Multiple-loop bands} [2013-01]
G09F 2011/0045
. .
{Methods of fixing the images on a rolling band} [2013-01]
G09F 2011/0054
. . .
{using a support in the form of an envelope} [2013-01]
G09F 2011/0063
. .
{Markings on a roller-band} [2013-01]
G09F 2011/0072
. .
{Methods of keeping tensioned a roller-band} [2013-01]
G09F 2011/0081
. .
{Roller-band displays used on vehicles} [2013-01]
G09F 2011/009
. .
{Means to prevent misalignement during the rolling of the band} [2013-01]
G09F 11/02
.
the display elements being secured to rotating members, e.g. drums, spindles [2013-01]
G09F 11/025
. .
{the members being rotated simultaneously, each face of the member carrying a part of the sign} [2013-01]
G09F 11/04
. .
the elements being secured to rotating discs {(G09F 11/025 takes precedence)} [2013-01]
G09F 11/06
. .
the elements being stiff plates or cards (on rotating discs G09F 11/04) [2013-01]
G09F 11/08
. .
the elements being flexible sheets (on rotating discs G09F 11/04) [2013-01]
G09F 11/10
. .
Electrical control therefor [2013-01]
G09F 11/12
.
the display elements being carried by endless belts, chains, or the like [2013-01]
G09F 11/14
. .
the elements being in the form of stiff flaps, boards, cards, or the like [2013-01]
G09F 11/15
. .
the elements being flexible sheets [2013-01]
G09F 11/16
. .
Electric control therefor [2013-01]
G09F 11/18
.
the display elements being carried by belts, chains, or the like other than endless [2013-01]
G09F 11/20
. .
the elements being in the form of stiff flaps, boards, cards or the like [2013-01]
G09F 11/21
. .
the elements being flexible sheets [2013-01]
G09F 11/22
. .
Electric control therefor [2013-01]
G09F 11/23
.
the advertising or display material forming part of rotating members, e.g. in the form of perforations, prints, or transparencies on a drum or disc [2017-08]
G09F 11/232
. .
{Disc card or folded disc shaped card information display devices} [2013-01]
G09F 11/235
. .
Electric control therefor [2013-01]
G09F 11/24
.
the advertising or display material forming part of a moving band, e.g. in the form of perforations, prints, or transparencies [2017-08]
G09F 11/26
. .
of an endless band [2013-01]
G09F 11/28
. . .
Electric control therefor [2013-01]
G09F 11/29
. .
of a band other than endless [2013-01]
G09F 11/295
. . .
Electric control therefor [2013-01]
G09F 11/30
.
the display elements being fed one by one from storage place to a display position [2013-01]
G09F 11/32
. .
the feeding means comprising belts or chains, e.g. endless belts or chains [2013-01]
G09F 11/325
. . .
{the display elements being stored in the form of rolls fixed in between transporting belts or chains} [2013-01]
G09F 11/34
. .
the feeding means comprising electromagnets [2013-01]
G09F 13/00
Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising (G09F 9/00, G09F 11/00 take precedence; control of displays in general using static means to present variable information G09G) [2013-01]
G09F 13/005
.
{Illumination controller or illuminated signs including an illumination control system} [2013-01]
G09F 13/02
.
Signs, boards, or panels, illuminated by artificial light sources positioned in front of the insignia [2013-01]
G09F 13/04
.
Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia [2013-01]
G09F 13/0404
. .
{the light source being enclosed in a box forming the character of the sign} [2013-01]
G09F 13/0409
. .
{Arrangements for homogeneous illumination of the display surface, e.g. using a layer having a non-uniform transparency (arrangements of reflectors G09F 13/14)} [2013-01]
G09F 13/0413
. .
{Frames or casing structures therefor} [2021-05]
​
G09F 13/0418
. .
{Constructional details} [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 13/0422
. . .
{Reflectors} [2021-05]
G09F 13/0427
. . .
{in the form of buttons} [2021-05]
G09F 13/0431
. . .
{Signs, boards or panels connected to a pole} [2021-05]
G09F 13/0436
. . .
{Signs, boards or panels attached to ceilings} [2021-05]
G09F 13/044
. . .
{Signs, boards or panels mounted on vehicles} [2021-05]
​
G09F 13/0445
. . .
{Frames} [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 13/0446
. . . .
{collapsible} [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 13/0447
. . . .
{compartmented} [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 13/0448
. . . .
{double face} [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 13/045
. . .
{Signs, boards or panels specially adapted for doors} [2021-05]
G09F 13/0454
. . .
{Slidable panels or parts} [2021-05]
​
G09F 13/0456
. . .
{Detachable casings} [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 13/0458
. . .
{Interchangeable panels} [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 13/0463
. . .
{Portable signs, boards or panels} [2021-05]
G09F 13/0468
. . .
{Signs, boards or panels with tensioned or flexible display surface} [2021-05]
G09F 13/0472
. . .
{Traffic signs} [2021-05]
G09F 13/0477
. . .
{Signs, boards or panels mounted on containers} [2021-05]
G09F 13/0481
. . .
{Signs, boards or panels having a curved shape} [2021-05]
G09F 13/0486
. . .
{Neon tubes} [2021-05]
G09F 13/049
. . .
{Edge illuminated signs, boards or panels} [2021-05]
G09F 13/0495
. . .
{Signs, boards or panels attached to the ground} [2021-05]
G09F 2013/05
. . .
{indicating exit way or orientation} [2021-05]
G09F 13/06
. .
using individual cut-out symbols or cut-out silhouettes, e.g. perforated signs [2013-01]
G09F 13/08
. .
using both translucent and non-translucent layers [2013-01]
G09F 13/10
. . .
using transparencies [2013-01]
G09F 13/12
. .
using a transparent mirror or other light reflecting surface transparent to transmitted light whereby a sign, symbol, picture or other is visible only when illuminated [2013-01]
G09F 13/14
. .
Arrangements of reflectors therein [2017-08]
G09F 2013/142
. . .
{multiple reflectors} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/145
. . .
{curved reflectors} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/147
. . .
{plane reflectors} [2013-01]
G09F 13/16
.
Signs formed of or incorporating reflecting elements or surfaces, e.g. warning signs having triangular or other geometrical shape [2013-01]
G09F 13/165
. .
{rotatably or swingatly mounted reflecting elements or surfaces} [2013-01]
G09F 13/18
.
Edge-illuminated signs [2017-08]
G09F 2013/1804
. .
{Achieving homogeneous illumination} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1809
. . .
{using a non-homogeneous front window} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1813
. . . .
{provided with a coating showing a pattern of dots of variable density} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1818
. . . .
{provided with a coating of variable thickness} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1822
. . .
{Stair-cased profiled window} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1827
. . .
{Prismatic window} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1831
. . .
{using more than one light source} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1836
. . .
{using a frame-like light source} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/184
. .
{Information to display} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1845
. . .
{Interchangeable poster} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/185
. . .
{Embossed marks} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1854
. . .
{Light diffusing layer} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1859
. . .
{Frosted surface} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1863
. . .
{Layer with different refractive index} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1868
. . .
{Fluorescent pencil} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1872
. .
{Casing} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1877
. . .
{Stand-like} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1881
. . .
{Frame-like} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1886
. .
{Special effects} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/189
. . .
{Three dimensional effects} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/1895
. . . .
{Imitating a neon tube} [2013-01]
G09F 13/20
.
with luminescent surfaces or parts (luminescent compositions C09K 11/00; light sources using luminescence F21K 2/00) [2013-01]
G09F 13/22
. .
electroluminescent (electroluminescent light sources per se H05B 33/00) [2013-01]
G09F 2013/222
. . .
{with LEDs} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/225
. . .
{with electroluminescent lamps} [2013-01]
G09F 2013/227
. . .
{Electroluminescent displays for vehicles} [2013-01]
G09F 13/24
.
using tubes or the like filled with liquid, e.g. bubbling liquid [2013-01]
G09F 13/26
.
Signs formed by electric discharge tubes (by selective lighting G09F 9/00) [2013-01]
G09F 13/28
.
Signs formed by filament-type lamp (by selective lighting G09F 9/00) [2013-01]
G09F 13/30
.
with moving light sources, e.g. rotating luminous tubes [2013-01]
G09F 13/32
.
with moving optical part of parts, e.g. mirrors [2013-01]
G09F 13/34
.
with light sources co-operating with movable members, e.g. with shutters to cover or uncover the light source (apparatus wherein advertising or display material is moved in a continuous or intermittent succession G09F 11/00; construction or details of lighting devices F21V 11/00) [2016-08]
G09F 13/36
. .
co-operating with rotating screening means [2013-01]
G09F 13/42
.
with light sources activated by non-visible radiation (cathode ray image or pattern display tubes H01J 31/10; lamps with luminescent screens excited by cathode rays H01J 63/06) [2013-01]
G09F 13/44
.
with gas as lighting source [2019-01]
G09F 13/46
.
Advertising by fireworks [2013-01]
G09F 15/00
Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like [2013-01]
G09F 15/0006
.
{planar structures comprising one or more panels} [2013-01]
G09F 15/0012
. .
{frames therefor} [2013-01]
G09F 15/0018
. .
{panel clamping or fastening means} [2013-01]
G09F 15/0025
. .
{display surface tensioning means} [2013-01]
G09F 15/0031
. . .
{Tensioned curved signs; Signs with curved tensioning structures} [2013-01]
G09F 15/0037
. .
{supported by a post} [2013-01]
G09F 15/0043
. .
{connected to a receptacle of public utility, e.g. a waste receptacle} [2013-01]
G09F 15/005
. .
{for orientation or public information} [2013-01]
G09F 15/0056
. .
{portable display standards} [2013-01]
G09F 15/0062
. . .
{collapsible} [2013-01]
G09F 15/0068
.
{Modular articulated structures, e.g. stands, and articulation means therefor} [2013-01]
G09F 15/0075
.
{Pillars} [2013-01]
G09F 15/0081
. .
{Rotating pillars} [2013-01]
G09F 15/0087
.
{including movable parts, e.g. movable by the wind} [2013-01]
G09F 2015/0093
.
{Tensioned structures} [2013-01]
G09F 15/02
.
Bills, posters, or the like therefor [2013-01]
G09F 15/025
. .
{Poster carriers, i.e. devices for holding temporarily posters in order to transfer and apply them onto flat vertical surfaces} [2013-01]
G09F 17/00
Flags; Banners; Mountings therefor [2013-01]
G09F 2017/0008
.
{Devices for avoiding twisting of the flag} [2013-01]
G09F 2017/0016
. .
{using ventilators} [2013-01]
G09F 2017/0025
.
{Raising or lowering devices} [2013-01]
G09F 2017/0033
.
{Flag materials} [2013-01]
G09F 2017/0041
.
{Suspended banners} [2013-01]
G09F 2017/005
.
{Means for mounting flags to masts} [2013-01]
G09F 2017/0058
. .
{holding rings} [2013-01]
G09F 2017/0066
.
{Stands for flags} [2013-01]
G09F 2017/0075
.
{Flags on vehicles} [2013-01]
G09F 2017/0083
.
{Safety flags} [2013-01]
G09F 17/0091
.
{Anti-foiling flagpoles; Sliding means to avoid foiling of flags on the poles} [2013-01]
​
G09F 19/00
Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 19/002
.
{Advertising means including image processing to create a special effect when viewed from a camera} [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 19/005
.
{Scented advertising means} [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 19/008
.
{Inflatable advertising means} [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 19/02
.
incorporating moving display members [2013-01]
G09F 19/04
. .
operated by the opening or closing of doors, e.g. shop door [2013-01]
G09F 19/06
. .
Writing devices [2013-01]
G09F 19/08
. .
Dolls, faces, or other representations of living forms with moving parts (in the nature of toys A63H) [2013-01]
G09F 2019/081
. . .
{Fish} [2013-01]
G09F 2019/083
. . .
{Plants} [2013-01]
G09F 2019/085
. . .
{Birds} [2013-01]
G09F 2019/086
. . .
{Dolls} [2013-01]
G09F 2019/088
. . .
{Faces} [2013-01]
G09F 19/10
. .
Devices demonstrating the action of an article to be advertised [2013-01]
​
G09F 19/12
.
using special optical effects [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 19/125
. .
{Stereoscopic displays; 3D displays} [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 19/14
. .
displaying different signs depending upon the view-point of the observer [2013-01]
G09F 19/16
. .
involving the use of mirrors [2013-01]
G09F 19/18
. .
involving the use of optical projection means, e.g. projection of images on clouds (projection apparatus per se G03B) [2013-01]
G09F 19/20
. .
with colour-mixing effects [2013-01]
G09F 19/205
. . .
{Special effects using different wavelengths} [2013-01]
​
G09F 19/22
.
Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 2019/221
. .
{on tunnel walls for underground trains} [2013-01]
G09F 2019/223
. .
{in pavement panels} [2013-01]
G09F 2019/225
. .
{Fire evacuation route indicating means} [2013-01]
​
G09F 19/226
. .
{External wall display means; Facade advertising means} [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 19/227
. .
{on windows} [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 19/228
. .
{Ground signs, i.e. display signs fixed on the ground} [2013-01]
G09F 21/00
Mobile visual advertising (combined visual and audible advertising G09F 27/00) [2020-05]
G09F 21/02
.
by a carrier person or animal [2013-01]
G09F 21/023
. .
{fixed on clothing} [2020-05]
G09F 21/026
. .
{Advertising carried by a person, e.g. carried on the shoulders} [2013-01]
G09F 21/04
.
by land vehicles [2022-02]
G09F 21/041
. .
{magnetically fixed on the vehicles} [2020-05]
G09F 21/042
. .
{the advertising matter being fixed on the roof of the vehicles} [2022-02]
G09F 21/043
. .
{supported by tyres} [2013-01]
G09F 21/045
. .
{supported by the wheels} [2013-01]
G09F 21/046
. .
{using the shaking brought about by the locomotion of the vehicle} [2013-01]
​
G09F 21/048
. .
{Advertisement panels on sides, front or back of vehicles} [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 21/0485
. . .
{Advertising means on windshields} [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 21/049
. .
{giving information to passengers inside the vehicles} [2022-02]
G09F 21/06
.
by aeroplanes, airships, balloons, or kites [2013-01]
G09F 21/08
. .
the advertising matter being arranged on the aircraft [2013-01]
G09F 21/10
. . .
illuminated [2013-01]
G09F 21/12
. .
the advertising matter being towed by the aircraft [2020-05]
G09F 21/14
. . .
illuminated [2013-01]
G09F 21/16
. .
Sky-writing [2020-05]
G09F 21/18
.
by ships or other floating means [2013-01]
G09F 21/20
. .
illuminated [2013-01]
G09F 21/22
.
Dispensing devices for pamphlets or similar advertising matter from vehicles (from aircraft B64D 1/00) [2013-01]
​
G09F 23/00
Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes (on or in vehicles G09F 21/00) [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 2023/0008
.
{on parking meters} [2013-01]
G09F 2023/0016
.
{on pens} [2013-01]
G09F 2023/0025
.
{on containers} [2013-01]
G09F 2023/0033
. .
{on refrigerated containers} [2013-01]
G09F 2023/0041
.
{on cigarette lighters} [2013-01]
G09F 2023/005
.
{on seats} [2013-01]
G09F 23/0058
.
{on electrical household appliances, e.g. on a dishwasher, a washing machine or a refrigerator} [2016-05]
G09F 23/0066
.
{on sports articles, e.g. golf clubs} [2015-10]
​
G09F 23/007
.
{on buttons} [2021-05]
WARNING

​
G09F 23/0081
.
{on sanitary articles, e.g. on cakes of soap} [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 23/0082
. .
{on tooth brushes} [2021-05]
G09F 23/0083
.
{on petrol dispensers} [2015-10]
G09F 23/0091
.
{on soda or beer cans} [2015-10]
​
G09F 23/0093
.
{on phone-carried indicia} [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 23/0095
. .
{dial-associated} [2021-05]
G09F 23/0097
. .
{mouthpiece-associated} [2021-05]
G09F 23/0098
. .
{upright phone standard-associated} [2021-05]
G09F 23/02
.
the advertising matter being displayed by the operation of the article [2013-01]
G09F 23/04
. .
illuminated [2013-01]
G09F 23/06
.
the advertising matter being combined with articles for restaurants, shops or offices (on paper articles G09F 23/10) [2013-01]
G09F 23/065
. .
{Advertising in food vending machines} [2013-01]
G09F 23/08
. .
with tableware [2013-01]
G09F 23/10
.
on paper articles, e.g. booklets, newspapers [2021-05]
G09F 23/105
. .
{on paper for wrapping flowers} [2015-10]
G09F 23/12
. .
on toilet paper [2013-01]
G09F 23/14
.
on toys, games, puzzles, or similar devices [2013-01]
G09F 23/16
.
on clocks, e.g. controlled by the clock mechanism [2013-01]
G09F 25/00
Audible advertising (sound recording or reproducing per se G11B; public address systems H04R 27/00) [2013-01]
G09F 2025/005
.
{Message recorded in a memory device} [2013-01]
​
G09F 27/00
Combined visual and audible advertising or displaying, e.g. for public address [2021-05]
WARNING

G09F 2027/001
.
{Comprising a presence or proximity detector} [2013-01]
G09F 2027/002
.
{Advertising message recorded in a memory device} [2013-01]
G09F 27/004
.
{Displays including an emergency or alarm message} [2013-01]
G09F 27/005
.
{Signs associated with a sensor} [2013-01]
G09F 27/007
.
{Displays with power supply provided by solar cells or photocells} [2013-01]
G09F 27/008
.
{Sun shades, shades, hoods or louvres on electronic displays to minimise the effect of direct sun light on the display} [2021-05]
​
G09F 27/009
.
{Retrofitted static panels to make them dynamic} [2021-05]
WARNING