Version: 2023.08
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CPC | COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION | |||
| C10J | PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES (synthesis gas from liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons C01B; underground gasification of minerals E21B 43/295); CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES [2018-08] WARNING
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C10J 1/00 | Production of fuel gases by carburetting air or other gases without pyrolysis (for internal-combustion engines F02) [2013-01] |
C10J 1/02 | . | Carburetting air [2013-01] |
C10J 1/04 | . . | Controlling supply of air [2013-01] |
C10J 1/06 | . . | with materials which are liquid at ordinary temperatures [2013-01] |
C10J 1/08 | . . . | by passage of air through or over the surface of the liquid [2013-01] |
C10J 1/10 | . . . . | with the liquid absorbed on carriers [2013-01] |
C10J 1/12 | . . . | by atomisation of the liquid [2013-01] |
C10J 1/14 | . . . | Controlling the supply of liquid in accordance with the air supply [2013-01] |
C10J 1/16 | . . | with solid hydrocarbons [2013-01] |
C10J 1/18 | . . | in rotary carburettors [2013-01] |
C10J 1/20 | . | Carburetting gases other than air [2013-01] |
C10J 1/207 | . | Carburetting by pyrolysis of solid carbonaceous material in a fuel bed (C10J 3/66 takes precedence) [2013-01] |
C10J 1/213 | . | Carburetting by pyrolysis of solid carbonaceous material in a carburettor [2013-01] |
C10J 1/22 | . | Adding materials to prevent vapour deposition [2013-01] |
C10J 1/24 | . | Controlling humidity of the air or gas to be carburetted [2013-01] |
C10J 1/26 | . | using raised temperatures or pressures [2013-01] |
C10J 1/28 | . | Odorising air gas [2013-01] |
C10J 3/00 | Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels (destructive distillation processes C10B) [2013-01] |
C10J 3/002 | . | {Horizontal gasifiers, e.g. belt-type gasifiers} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/005 | . | {Rotary drum or kiln gasifiers} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/007 | . | {Screw type gasifiers} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/02 | . | Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel [2013-01] |
C10J 3/04 | . . | Cyclic processes, e.g. alternate blast and run [2013-01] |
C10J 3/06 | . . | Continuous processes [2013-01] |
C10J 3/08 | . . . | with ash-removal in liquid state [2013-01] |
C10J 3/10 | . . . | using external heating [2013-01] |
C10J 3/12 | . . . | using solid heat-carriers [2013-01] |
C10J 3/14 | . . . | using gaseous heat-carriers [2013-01] |
C10J 3/16 | . . . | simultaneously reacting oxygen and water with the carbonaceous material [2013-01] |
C10J 3/18 | . . . | using electricity [2013-01] |
C10J 3/20 | . . | Apparatus; Plants [2017-08] |
C10J 3/22 | . . . | Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues [2017-08] |
C10J 3/24 | . . . . | to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed [2013-01] |
C10J 3/26 | . . . . . | downwardly [2013-01] |
C10J 3/28 | . . . . | fully automatic [2013-01] |
C10J 3/30 | . . . | Fuel charging devices [2013-01] |
C10J 3/32 | . . . | Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed [2013-01] |
C10J 3/34 | . . . | Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices [2013-01] |
C10J 3/36 | . . . . | Fixed grates [2013-01] |
C10J 3/38 | . . . . . | with stirring beams [2013-01] |
C10J 3/40 | . . . . | Movable grates [2013-01] |
C10J 3/42 | . . . . . | Rotary grates [2013-01] |
C10J 3/44 | . . . | adapted for use on vehicles [2013-01] |
C10J 3/46 | . | Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension [2020-05] |
C10J 3/463 | . . | {in stationary fluidised beds} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/466 | . . | {Entrained flow processes} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/48 | . . | Apparatus; Plants [2017-08] |
C10J 3/482 | . . . | {Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/485 | . . . | {Entrained flow gasifiers} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/487 | . . . . | {Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/50 | . . . | Fuel charging devices [2013-01] |
C10J 3/503 | . . . . | {for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/506 | . . . . | {for entrained flow gasifiers} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/52 | . . . | Ash-removing devices [2013-01] |
C10J 3/523 | . . . . | {for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/526 | . . . . | {for entrained flow gasifiers} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/54 | . . | Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation [2013-01] |
C10J 3/56 | . . . | Apparatus; Plants [2017-08] |
C10J 3/57 | . |
C10J 3/58 | . | combined with pre-distillation of the fuel [2013-01] |
C10J 3/60 | . . | Processes [2013-01] |
C10J 3/72 | . | Other features [2013-01] |
C10J 3/721 | . . | {Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/723 | . . | {Controlling or regulating the gasification process} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/725 | . . | {Redox processes} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/726 | . . | {Start-up} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/728 | . . | {Shut down} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/74 | . . | Construction of shells or jackets [2013-01] |
C10J 3/78 | . . | High-pressure apparatus [2013-01] |
C10J 3/80 | . . | with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour [2013-01] |
C10J 3/82 | . . | Gas withdrawal means [2013-01] |
C10J 3/84 | . . . | with means for removing dust or tar from the gas [2013-01] |
C10J 3/845 | . . . . | {Quench rings} [2013-01] |
C10J 3/86 | . . | combined with waste-heat boilers [2013-01] |
C10J 2200/00 | Details of gasification apparatus [2013-01] |
C10J 2200/06 | . |
C10J 2200/09 | . | Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means [2013-01] |
C10J 2200/12 | . | Electrodes present in the gasifier [2013-01] |
C10J 2200/15 | . | Details of feeding means [2013-01] |
C10J 2200/152 | . . | Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions [2013-01] |
C10J 2200/154 | . . | Pushing devices, e.g. pistons [2013-01] |
C10J 2200/156 | . . | Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet [2013-01] |
C10J 2200/158 | . . | Screws [2013-01] |
C10J 2200/31 | . | Mobile gasifiers, e.g. for use in cars, ships or containers [2013-01] |
C10J 2200/33 | . | Laboratory scale gasifiers [2013-01] |
C10J 2200/36 | . | Moving parts inside the gasification reactor not otherwise provided for (devices for distributing fuel evenly over a fixed bed C10J 3/32) [2013-01] |
C10J 2200/39 | . | Gasifiers designed as centrifuge [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/00 | Details of gasification processes [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/06 | . | Modeling or simulation of processes [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/09 | . | Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0903 | . . | Feed preparation [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0906 | . . . | Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0909 | . . . | Drying [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0913 | . . | Carbonaceous raw material [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0916 | . . . | Biomass [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/092 | . . . . | Wood, cellulose [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0923 | . . . . | Sludge, e.g. from water treatment plant [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0926 | . . . | Slurries comprising bio-oil or bio-coke, i.e. charcoal, obtained, e.g. by fast pyrolysis of biomass [2016-08] |
C10J 2300/093 | . . . | Coal [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0933 | . . . . | Coal fines for producing water gas [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0936 | . . . . | Coal fines for producing producer gas [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/094 | . . . | Char [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0943 | . . . | Coke [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0946 | . . . | Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/095 | . . . | Exhaust gas from an external process for purification [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0953 | . . | Gasifying agents [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0956 | . . . | Air or oxygen enriched air [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0959 | . . . | Oxygen [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0963 | . . . | Ozone [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0966 | . . . | Hydrogen [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0969 | . . . | Carbon dioxide [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0973 | . . . | Water [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0976 | . . . . | as steam [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0979 | . . . . | as supercritical steam [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0983 | . . | Additives [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0986 | . . . | Catalysts [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0989 | . . . | Hydrocarbons as additives to gasifying agents to improve caloric properties [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0993 | . . . | Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/0996 | . . . | Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/12 | . | Heating the gasifier [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1207 | . . | using pyrolysis gas as fuel [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1215 | . . | using synthesis gas as fuel [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1223 | . . | by burners [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/123 | . . | by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1238 | . . . | by plasma [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1246 | . . | by external or indirect heating [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1253 | . . | by injecting hot gas [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1261 | . . | by pulse burners [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1269 | . . | by radiating device, e.g. radiant tubes [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1276 | . . . | by electricity, e.g. resistor heating [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1284 | . . | by renewable energy, e.g. solar energy, photovoltaic cells, wind [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1292 | . . . | mSolar energy [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/16 | . | Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1603 | . . |
C10J 2300/1606 | . . . | Combustion processes [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1609 | . . . | Post-reduction, e.g. on a red-white-hot coke or coal bed [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1612 | . . . | CO2-separation and sequestration, i.e. long time storage [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1615 | . . . | Stripping [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1618 | . . . | Modification of synthesis gas composition, e.g. to meet some criteria [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1621 | . . . | Compression of synthesis gas [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1625 | . . | with solids treatment [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1628 | . . . | Ash post-treatment [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1631 | . . . . | Ash recycling [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1634 | . . . . | Ash vitrification [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1637 | . . . | Char combustion [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/164 | . . | with conversion of synthesis gas [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1643 | . . . | Conversion of synthesis gas to energy [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1646 | . . . . |
C10J 2300/165 | . . . . | integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor (gas turbine plants provided with a gas producer F02C 3/28; engines using solid fuels F02B 43/08) [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1653 | . . . . | integrated in a gasification combined cycle [IGCC] (engines driven by heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis unit F01K 23/067) [2017-08] |
C10J 2300/1656 | . . . | Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1659 | . . . . |
C10J 2300/1662 | . . . . |
C10J 2300/1665 | . . . . |
C10J 2300/1668 | . . . . | to urea (preparation of urea C07C 273/00); to ammonia (preparation of ammonia C01C 1/0405) [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1671 | . . | with the production of electricity [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1675 | . . . | making use of a steam turbine [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1678 | . . |
C10J 2300/1681 | . . | with biological plants, e.g. involving bacteria, algae, fungi [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1684 | . . | with electrolysis of water [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1687 | . . | with steam generation [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/169 | . . |
C10J 2300/1693 | . . | with storage facilities for intermediate, feed and/or product [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1696 | . . | with phase separation, e.g. after condensation [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/18 | . | Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1807 | . . | Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1815 | . . . | for carbon dioxide [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1823 | . . . | for synthesis gas [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/183 | . . | Non-continuous or semi-continuous processes (cyclic processes in fixed bed gasification C10J 3/04) [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1838 | . . | Autothermal gasification by injection of oxygen or steam [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1846 | . . | Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1853 | . . | Steam reforming, i.e. injection of steam only [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1861 | . . | Heat exchange between at least two process streams [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1869 | . . . | with one stream being air, oxygen or ozone [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1876 | . . . | with one stream being combustion gas [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1884 | . . . | with one stream being synthesis gas [2013-01] |
C10J 2300/1892 | . . . | with one stream being water/steam [2013-01] |