Version: 2025.01
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CPC | COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION | ||||||
| B01L | CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE [2023-02] NOTE
WARNINGS
|
B01L 1/00 |
B01L 1/02 | . | Air-pressure chambers; Air-locks therefor [2013-01] |
B01L 1/025 | . . | {Environmental chambers (incubators for culturing cells C12M 41/14; test chambers to test weather resistance G01N 17/002)} [2019-08] |
B01L 1/04 | . | Dust-free rooms or enclosures [2023-02] |
B01L 1/50 | . | {for storing hazardous materials in the laboratory, e.g. cupboards, waste containers (sample containers B01L 3/50)} [2019-08] |
B01L 1/52 | . | {Transportable laboratories; Field kits} [2021-08] |
| B01L 3/00 | Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers [2023-02] NOTE
|
B01L 3/02 | . | Burettes; Pipettes [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0203 | . . | {Burettes, i.e. for withdrawing and redistributing liquids through different conduits} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0206 | . . . | {of the plunger pump type} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/021 | . . | {Pipettes, i.e. with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0213 | . . . | {Accessories for glass pipettes; Gun-type pipettes, e.g. safety devices, pumps} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0217 | . . . | {of the plunger pump type (medical syringes A61M)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/022 | . . . . | {Capillary pipettes, i.e. having very small bore (B01L 3/0224 - B01L 3/0237 take precedence)} [2016-05] |
B01L 3/0224 | . . . . | {having mechanical means to set stroke length, e.g. movable stops (B01L 3/0231, B01L 3/0234 take precedence)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0227 | . . . . | {Details of motor drive means (B01L 3/0231, B01L 3/0234 take precedence)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0231 | . . . . | {having several coaxial pistons} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0234 | . . . . | {Repeating pipettes, i.e. for dispensing multiple doses from a single charge} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0237 | . . . . | {Details of electronic control, e.g. relating to user interface} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0241 | . . | {Drop counters; Drop formers (making arrays for combinatorial libraries B01J 19/0046; automation of dispensing for analysis G01N 35/10)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0244 | . . . | {using pins} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0248 | . . . . | {Prongs, quill pen type dispenser} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0251 | . . . . | {Pin and ring type or pin in tube type dispenser} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0255 | . . . . | {characterized by the form or material of the pin tip} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0258 | . . . | {using stamps} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0262 | . . . | {using touch-off at substrate or container} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0265 | . . . | {using valves to interrupt or meter fluid flow, e.g. using solenoids or metering valves} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0268 | . . . | {using pulse dispensing or spraying, eg. inkjet type, piezo actuated ejection of droplets from capillaries} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0272 | . . . | {Dropper bottles} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0275 | . . | {Interchangeable or disposable dispensing tips} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0282 | . . | {mounted within a receptacle (wash bottles B01L 3/10)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0286 | . . | {Ergonomic aspects, e.g. form or arrangement of controls} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/0289 | . . | {Apparatus for withdrawing or distributing predetermined quantities of fluid (B01L 3/02 takes precedence; sample taking G01N 1/00; sample taking within automatic analysers G01N 35/00; volume measuring in general G01F)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/04 | . | Crucibles [2013-01] |
B01L 3/06 | . | Crystallising dishes [2013-01] |
B01L 3/08 | . | Flasks [2023-02] |
B01L 3/10 | . | Wash bottles [2013-01] |
B01L 3/12 | . | Gas jars or cylinders [2013-01] |
B01L 3/16 | . | Retorts [2013-01] |
B01L 3/18 | . | Spatulas [2013-01] |
B01L 3/50 | . | {Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes (devices for taking samples of blood A61B 5/15)} [2021-01] |
B01L 3/502 | . . | {with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures (centrifugal-type cuvettes G01N 21/07; analysis by separation into components G01N 30/00; automatic analysers G01N 35/00)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/5021 | . . . | {Test tubes specially adapted for centrifugation purposes (centrifuges B04B 5/04)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/50215 | . . . . | {using a float to separate phases} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/5023 | . . . | {with a sample being transported to, and subsequently stored in an absorbent for analysis} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/5025 | . . . | {for parallel transport of multiple samples} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/5027 | . . . | {by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip (B01L 3/5023 takes precedence; micromixers B01F 33/30; microreactors for synthesis B01J 19/0093; microcapillary devices in general B81B 1/00)} [2022-01] |
B01L 3/502707 | . . . . | {characterised by the manufacture of the container or its components (by shaping or joining plastic parts B29C 59/00, B29C 65/00; by laminating B32B 37/00; manufacture of microstructural devices in general B81C)} [2023-08] |
B01L 3/502715 | . . . . | {characterised by interfacing components, e.g. fluidic, electrical, optical or mechanical interfaces} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/502723 | . . . . | {characterised by venting arrangements} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/50273 | . . . . | {characterised by the means or forces applied to move the fluids (micropumps F04B 19/006, of the membrane type F04B 43/043)} [2017-08] |
B01L 3/502738 | . . . . | {characterised by integrated valves (microvalves F16K 99/0001)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/502746 | . . . . | {characterised by the means for controlling flow resistance, e.g. flow controllers, baffles (B01L 3/502738 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/502753 | . . . . | {characterised by bulk separation arrangements on lab-on-a-chip devices, e.g. for filtration or centrifugation (separation in general B01D; microapparatus for analysis using electrophoresis G01N 27/44791; sample preparation G01N 1/28)} [2017-08] |
B01L 3/502761 | . . . . | {specially adapted for handling suspended solids or molecules independently from the bulk fluid flow, e.g. for trapping or sorting beads, for physically stretching molecules (investigating characteristics of particles G01N 15/00)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/502769 | . . . . | {characterised by multiphase flow arrangements} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/502776 | . . . . . | {specially adapted for focusing or laminating flows} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/502784 | . . . . . | {specially adapted for droplet or plug flow, e.g. digital microfluidics (automatic analysis using a stream of discrete samples in a tube system G01N 35/08)} [2017-08] |
B01L 3/5029 | . . . | {using swabs} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/505 | . . | {flexible containers not provided for above} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/508 | . . | {rigid containers not provided for above} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/5082 | . . . | {Test tubes per se} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/5085 | . . . | {for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates} [2017-08] |
B01L 3/50851 | . . . . |
B01L 3/50853 | . . . . | {with covers or lids} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/50855 | . . . . | {using modular assemblies of strips or of individual wells} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/50857 | . . . . | {using arrays or bundles of open capillaries for holding samples} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/5088 | . . . | {confining liquids at a location by surface tension, e.g. virtual wells on plates, wires (B01L 3/50857 takes precedence)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/52 | . | {Containers specially adapted for storing or dispensing a reagent (B01L 3/02 takes precedence; containers for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J 1/00; containers in general B65D; storing or dispensing test elements G01N 33/4875; automated reagent dispensing G01N 35/1002)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/523 | . . | {with means for closing or opening} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/527 | . . | {for a plurality of reagents} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/54 | . | {Labware with identification means (identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers G01N 35/00732)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/545 | . . | {for laboratory containers} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/5453 | . . . | {for test tubes} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/5457 | . . . | {for container closures} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/56 | . | {Labware specially adapted for transferring fluids} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/561 | . . | {Tubes; Conduits (in general F16L)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/563 | . . | {Joints or fittings (in general F16L); Separable fluid transfer means to transfer fluids between at least two containers, e.g. connectors} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/565 | . . | {Seals (in general F16L)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/567 | . . | {Valves, taps or stop-cocks (in combination with burettes B01L 3/0203; in general F16K)} [2013-01] |
B01L 3/569 | . . | {Glassware} [2013-01] |
B01L 5/00 |
B01L 7/00 |
B01L 7/02 | . | Water baths; Sand baths; Air baths [2013-01] |
B01L 7/04 | . | Heat insulating devices, e.g. jackets for flasks [2013-01] |
B01L 7/50 | . | {Cryostats} [2013-01] |
B01L 7/52 | . | {with provision for submitting samples to a predetermined sequence of different temperatures, e.g. for treating nucleic acid samples (amplification or hybridisation processes per se C12Q 1/68; controlling sequential reactions for synthesis B01J 19/0046)} [2013-01] |
B01L 7/525 | . . | {with physical movement of samples between temperature zones} [2013-01] |
B01L 7/5255 | . . . | {by moving sample containers} [2013-01] |
B01L 7/54 | . | {using spatial temperature gradients} [2013-01] |
B01L 9/00 | Supporting devices; Holding devices [2023-02] |
B01L 9/02 | . | Laboratory benches or tables; Fittings therefor [2013-01] |
B01L 9/04 | . | Retort stands; Retort clamps [2013-01] |
B01L 9/06 | . | Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders [2013-01] |
B01L 9/065 | . . | {specially adapted for capillary tubes} [2013-01] |
B01L 9/50 | . | {Clamping means, tongs (in general F16B 2/06)} [2013-01] |
B01L 9/52 | . | {Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips} [2019-08] |
B01L 9/523 | . . | {for multisample carriers, e.g. used for microtitration plates} [2013-01] |
B01L 9/527 | . . | {for microfluidic devices, e.g. used for lab-on-a-chip} [2013-01] |
B01L 9/54 | . | {Supports specially adapted for pipettes and burettes (automated pipetting stations G01N 35/10)} [2019-08] |
B01L 9/543 | . . | {for disposable pipette tips, e.g. racks or cassettes} [2013-01] |
B01L 9/547 | . . | {for dispensing pins} [2013-01] |
B01L 9/56 | . | {Means for indicating position of a recipient or sample in an array} [2021-08] |
B01L 13/00 | {Cleaning or rinsing apparatus} [2021-08] |
B01L 13/02 | . | {for receptacle or instruments} [2021-08] |
B01L 99/00 | Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass [2021-08] |
B01L 2200/00 | Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/02 | . | Adapting objects or devices to another [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/021 | . . | Adjust spacings in an array of wells, pipettes or holders, format transfer between arrays of different size or geometry [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/022 | . . . | Variable spacings [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/023 | . . | adapted for different sizes of tubes, tips or container [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/025 | . . | Align devices or objects to ensure defined positions relative to each other [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/026 | . . | Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/027 | . . . | for microfluidic devices [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/028 | . . | Modular arrangements [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/04 | . | Exchange or ejection of cartridges, containers or reservoirs [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/06 | . | Fluid handling related problems [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0605 | . . | Metering of fluids [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/061 | . . | Counting droplets [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0615 | . . | Loss of fluid by dripping [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0621 | . . | Control of the sequence of chambers filled or emptied [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0626 | . . | using levitated droplets [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0631 | . . | Purification arrangements, e.g. solid phase extraction [SPE] [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0636 | . . | Focussing flows, e.g. to laminate flows [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0642 | . . | Filling fluids into wells by specific techniques [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0647 | . . | Handling flowable solids, e.g. microscopic beads, cells, particles [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0652 | . . . | Sorting or classification of particles or molecules [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0657 | . . . | Pipetting powder [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0663 | . . . | Stretching or orienting elongated molecules or particles [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0668 | . . . | Trapping microscopic beads [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0673 | . . | Handling of plugs of fluid surrounded by immiscible fluid [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0678 | . . | Facilitating or initiating evaporation [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0684 | . . | Venting, avoiding backpressure, avoid gas bubbles [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0689 | . . | Sealing [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/0694 | . . | Creating chemical gradients in a fluid [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/08 | . | Ergonomic or safety aspects of handling devices [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/082 | . . | Handling hazardous material [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/085 | . . | Protection against injuring the user [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/087 | . . | Ergonomic aspects [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/10 | . | Integrating sample preparation and analysis in single entity, e.g. lab-on-a-chip concept [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/12 | . | Specific details about manufacturing devices [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/14 | . | Process control and prevention of errors [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/141 | . . | Preventing contamination, tampering [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/142 | . . | Preventing evaporation [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/143 | . . | Quality control, feedback systems [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/145 | . . . | Detecting door closure [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/146 | . . . | Employing pressure sensors [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/147 | . . . | Employing temperature sensors [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/148 | . . | Specific details about calibrations [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/16 | . | Reagents, handling or storing thereof [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/18 | . | Transport of container or devices [2013-01] |
B01L 2200/185 | . . | Long distance transport, e.g. mailing [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/00 | Additional constructional details [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/02 | . | Identification, exchange or storage of information [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/021 | . . | Identification, e.g. bar codes [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/022 | . . . | Transponder chips [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/023 | . . | Sending and receiving of information, e.g. using bluetooth [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/024 | . . | Storing results with means integrated into the container [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/025 | . . | Displaying results or values with integrated means [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/026 | . . . | Drum counters [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/027 | . . . | Digital display, e.g. LCD, LED [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/028 | . . . | Graduation [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/04 | . | Closures and closing means [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/041 | . . | Connecting closures to device or container [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/042 | . . . | Caps; Plugs [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/043 | . . . | Hinged closures [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/044 | . . . | pierceable, e.g. films, membranes [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/045 | . . . | whereby the whole cover is slidable [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/046 | . . | Function or devices integrated in the closure [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/047 | . . . | Additional chamber, reservoir [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/048 | . . . | enabling gas exchange, e.g. vents [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/049 | . . . | Valves integrated in closure [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/06 | . | Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0609 | . . | Holders integrated in container to position an object [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0618 | . . . | for removable separation walls [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0627 | . . | Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0636 | . . . | Integrated biosensor, microarrays [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0645 | . . . | Electrodes [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0654 | . . . | Lenses; Optical fibres [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0663 | . . . | Whole sensors [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0672 | . . | Integrated piercing tool [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0681 | . . | Filter [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/069 | . . | Absorbents; Gels to retain a fluid [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/08 | . | Geometry, shape and general structure [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0803 | . . | Disc shape [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0806 | . . . | Standardised forms, e.g. compact disc [CD] format [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0809 | . . | rectangular shaped [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0812 | . . . | Bands; Tapes [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0816 | . . . | Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0819 | . . . | Microarrays; Biochips [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0822 | . . . | Slides [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0825 | . . . | Test strips [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0829 | . . . | Multi-well plates; Microtitration plates [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0832 | . . | cylindrical, tube shaped [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0835 | . . . | Ampoules [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0838 | . . . | Capillaries [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0841 | . . . | Drums [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0845 | . . . | Filaments, strings, fibres, i.e. not hollow [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0848 | . . | Specific forms of parts of containers [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0851 | . . . | Bottom walls [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0854 | . . . | Double walls [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0858 | . . . | Side walls [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0861 | . . | Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0864 | . . . | comprising only one inlet and multiple receiving wells, e.g. for separation, splitting [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0867 | . . . | Multiple inlets and one sample wells, e.g. mixing, dilution [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/087 | . . . | Multiple sequential chambers [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0874 | . . . | Three dimensional network [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0877 | . . . | Flow chambers [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/088 | . . . | Channel loops [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0883 | . . . | Serpentine channels [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0887 | . . | Laminated structure [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/089 | . . | Virtual walls for guiding liquids [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0893 | . . | having a very large number of wells, microfabricated wells [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/0896 | . . | Nanoscaled [2017-08] |
B01L 2300/10 | . | Means to control humidity and/or other gases [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/105 | . . | using desiccants [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/12 | . | Specific details about materials [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/123 | . . | Flexible; Elastomeric [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/126 | . . | Paper [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/14 | . | Means for pressure control [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/16 | . | Surface properties and coatings [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/161 | . . | Control and use of surface tension forces, e.g. hydrophobic, hydrophilic [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/163 | . . . | Biocompatibility [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/165 | . . . | Specific details about hydrophobic, oleophobic surfaces [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/166 | . . . . | Suprahydrophobic; Ultraphobic; Lotus-effect [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/168 | . . | Specific optical properties, e.g. reflective coatings [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/18 | . | Means for temperature control [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1805 | . . | Conductive heating, heat from thermostatted solids is conducted to receptacles, e.g. heating plates, blocks [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1811 | . . . | using electromagnetic induction heating [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1816 | . . . | using induction heating [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1822 | . . . | using Peltier elements [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1827 | . . . | using resistive heater [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1833 | . . | using electrical currents in the sample itself [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1838 | . . | using fluid heat transfer medium [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1844 | . . . | using fans [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/185 | . . . | using a liquid as fluid [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1855 | . . | using phase changes in a medium [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1861 | . . | using radiation [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1866 | . . . | Microwaves [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1872 | . . . | Infrared light [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1877 | . . | using chemical reactions [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1883 | . . | using thermal insulation [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1888 | . . | Pipettes or dispensers with temperature control [2013-01] |
B01L 2300/1894 | . . | Cooling means; Cryo cooling [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/00 | Moving or stopping fluids [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/02 | . | Drop detachment mechanisms of single droplets from nozzles or pins [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/021 | . . | non contact spotting by inertia, i.e. abrupt deceleration of the nozzle or pin [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/022 | . . | droplet contacts the surface of the receptacle [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/024 | . . . | touch-off at the side wall of the receptacle [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/025 | . . . | tapping tip on substrate [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/027 | . . | electrostatic forces between substrate and tip [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/028 | . . | Pin is moved through a ring which is filled with a fluid [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/04 | . | Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0403 | . . | specific forces [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0406 | . . . | capillary forces [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0409 | . . . | centrifugal forces [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0412 | . . . . | using additionally coriolis forces [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0415 | . . . | electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0418 | . . . . | electro-osmotic flow [EOF] [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0421 | . . . . | electrophoretic flow [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0424 | . . . . | Dielectrophoretic forces [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0427 | . . . . | Electrowetting [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/043 | . . . | magnetic forces [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0433 | . . . | vibrational forces [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0436 | . . . . | acoustic forces, e.g. surface acoustic waves [SAW] [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0439 | . . . . | ultrasonic vibrations, vibrating piezo elements [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0442 | . . . | thermal energy, e.g. vaporisation, bubble jet [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0445 | . . . . | Natural or forced convection [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0448 | . . . . | Marangoni flow; Thermocapillary effect [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0451 | . . . . | Thermophoresis; Thermodiffusion; Soret-effect [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0454 | . . . | radiation pressure, optical tweezers [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0457 | . . . | passive flow or gravitation [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/046 | . . . | Chemical or electrochemical formation of bubbles [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0463 | . . . | Hydrodynamic forces, venturi nozzles [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0466 | . . . | Evaporation to induce underpressure [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0469 | . . . | Buoyancy [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0472 | . . . | Diffusion [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0475 | . . | specific mechanical means and fluid pressure [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0478 | . . . | pistons [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0481 | . . . | squeezing of channels or chambers [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0484 | . . . | Cantilevers [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0487 | . . . | fluid pressure, pneumatics [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/049 | . . . . | vacuum [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0493 | . . | Specific techniques used [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0496 | . . . | Travelling waves, e.g. in combination with electrical or acoustic forces [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/06 | . | Valves, specific forms thereof [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0605 | . . | check valves [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0611 | . . . | duck bill valves [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0616 | . . . | Ball valves [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0622 | . . | distribution valves, valves having multiple inlets and/or outlets, e.g. metering valves, multi-way valves [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0627 | . . | Molecular gates forcing or inhibiting diffusion [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0633 | . . | with moving parts [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0638 | . . . | membrane valves, flap valves [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0644 | . . . | rotary valves [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/065 | . . . | sliding valves [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0655 | . . . | pinch valves [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0661 | . . . | shape memory polymer valves [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0666 | . . . | Solenoid valves [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0672 | . . . | Swellable plugs [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0677 | . . | phase change valves; Meltable, freezing, dissolvable plugs; Destructible barriers [2017-01] |
B01L 2400/0683 | . . . | mechanically breaking a wall or membrane within a channel or chamber [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0688 | . . | surface tension valves, capillary stop, capillary break [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/0694 | . . | vents used to stop and induce flow, backpressure valves [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/08 | . | Regulating or influencing the flow resistance [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/082 | . . | Active control of flow resistance, e.g. flow controllers [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/084 | . . | Passive control of flow resistance [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/086 | . . . | using baffles or other fixed flow obstructions [2013-01] |
B01L 2400/088 | . . . | by specific surface properties [2013-01] |