| Outline |
Indent Level
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| Color | Curly Brackets (indicating CPC extensions to IPC) | |
CPC | COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION | |||||||
![]() | PREPARING CLAY ; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER ( preparing material for foundry moulds B22C 5/00 ) NOTE -
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![]() | B28C 1/00 | Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay ( filtration in general B01D ; separation of solids from solids B03 , B07 ; chemical part C04B ; by mining or quarrying E21C 41/16 , E21C 41/26 , E21C 47/10 ) |
![]() | B28C 1/003 | . | { Plant; Methods } |
![]() | B28C 1/02 | . | for producing or proccessing clay suspensions, { e.g. slip } ( producing or processing suspensions in general B01 ) |
B28C 1/04 | . . | Producing suspensions, e.g. by blunging { or mixing; with means for removing stones } |
![]() | B28C 1/06 | . . | Processing suspensions { i.e. after mixing } |
![]() | B28C 1/10 | . | for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ( clay slurries B28C 1/02 ) ; { Plants } |
B28C 1/12 | . . | Storing and conditioning in storage ; Specially adapted storage spaces or devices for their filling or emptying; { Tower structures for the storage of clay } ( feeding clay to shaping apparatus B28B 13/00 ) |
![]() | B28C 1/14 | . . | specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom ( processes involving conversion to a slurry B28C 1/02 ; conditioning in storage B28C 1/12 ; comminuting in general B02C ; chemical features in eliminating iron or lime C04B ) |
B28C 1/16 | . . . | for homogenising, e.g. by mixing, kneading; { forcing through slots } |
![]() | B28C 1/18 | . . . | for comminuting { clay lumps } |
![]() | B28C 1/182 | . . . . | { by forcing the clay through screens or slots, e.g. using screw or rolls } |
B28C 1/187 | . . . . | { using co-operating rotating elements, e.g. cutters } |
![]() | B28C 1/20 | . . . | for separating undesired admixed bodies, { e.g. stones } |
![]() | B28C 1/203 | . . . . | { by forcing the clay through screens or slots, e.g. having exchangeable screens or slots } |
![]() | B28C 1/22 | . . . | combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment, { by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment } |
![]() | Guide Heading: | Mixing clay or cement with other material ( general arrangement or layout of plant B28C 9/00 ; mixers in general B01F ; concrete paving mixers combined with distributing devices E01C 19/00 ; machines for preparing mixtures of road-metal with bitumen E01C 19/10 ) |
B28C 3/00 | Apparatus or methods for mixing clay with other substances ( producing clay suspensions B28C 1/02 ) |
![]() | B28C 5/00 | Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions ( controlling the mixing apparatus and supplying the ingredients B28C 7/00 { separating cement from waste concrete B03B 9/063 } ) |
![]() | B28C 5/003 | . |
![]() | B28C 5/02 | . | without using driven mechanical means effecting the mixing ( B28C 5/48 takes precedence ) |
B28C 5/023 | . . | { using a flexible mat or bag } |
B28C 5/026 | . . | { Mixing guns or nozzles; Injector mixers ( applying plaster by gas pressure E04F 21/12 ; both conveying and distributing concrete E04G 21/04 ; conveying concrete B65G 53/32 ; accelerating or decelerating material flow in troughs or tubes B65G 53/58 ) } |
B28C 5/04 | . . | Gravitational mixing ; Mixing by intermingling streams of ingredients ( { B28C 5/026 takes precedence } ; ingredients projected by fluid pressure B28C 5/06 ) |
B28C 5/06 | . . | the mixing being effected by the action of a fluid ( in combination with driven mechanical means, producing cellular concrete B28C 5/38 ) |
![]() | B28C 5/08 | . |
![]() | B28C 5/0806 | . . | { Details; Accessories } |
B28C 5/0812 | . . . | { Drum mixer cover, e.g. lid } |
B28C 5/0818 | . . . | { Charging or discharging gates or chutes; Sealing means } |
B28C 5/0825 | . . . | { Drum insulating means } |
![]() | B28C 5/0831 | . . . |
B28C 5/0837 | . . . . |
B28C 5/0843 | . . . . | { Drives for drums rotating about a horizontal axis and supported by rotating rollers ( B28C 5/085 takes precedence ) } |
B28C 5/085 | . . . . | { Hydraulic drives } |
B28C 5/0856 | . . . | { Supporting frames or structures, e.g. supporting wheels } |
B28C 5/0862 | . . | { Adaptations of mixing containers therefor, e.g. use of material, coatings } |
B28C 5/0868 | . . | { Mixing apparatus in which a mixing container is hoisted along an inclined or vertical track during mixing to discharge at a higher level } |
B28C 5/0875 | . . | { Mixing in separate stages involving different containers for each stage } |
B28C 5/0881 | . . | { having a stator-rotor system with intermeshing teeth or cages } |
B28C 5/0887 | . . | { provided with sieves or filters } |
B28C 5/0893 | . . | { Mobile mixing devices, e.g. hanging } |
![]() | B28C 5/10 | . . | Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing |
![]() | B28C 5/12 | . . . | with stirrers sweeping through the materials { ,e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers } |
B28C 5/1207 | . . . . | { with means for elevating the stirrer, e.g. out of the containers } |
B28C 5/1215 | . . . . | { Independent stirrer-drive units, e.g. portable or mounted on a wheelbarrow } |
![]() | B28C 5/1223 | . . . . | { discontinuously operating mixing devices, e.g. with consecutive containers } |
![]() | B28C 5/1238 | . . . . | { for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices ( feeding or discharging devices per se B28C 5/0818 ) } |
B28C 5/1246 | . . . . . |
![]() | B28C 5/1253 | . . . . . |
B28C 5/1269 | . . . . . |
![]() | B28C 5/1276 | . . . . . | { with consecutive separate containers with rotating stirring and feeding or discharging means } |
B28C 5/1284 | . . . . . . | { having a feeding hopper and consecutive vertical or inclined mixing container fed at its upper part } |
B28C 5/1292 | . . . . . | { with rotating stirring and feeding or discharging means fixed on the same axis, e.g. in an inclined container fed at its lower part } |
![]() | B28C 5/14 | . . . . | the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis { ( with feeding or discharging means B28C 5/12 ) } |
B28C 5/141 | . . . . . | { with container tiltable or elevatable for emptying } |
![]() | B28C 5/142 | . . . . . | { the stirrer shaft carrying screw-blades } |
B28C 5/145 | . . . . . | { with several mixing chambers arranged one after the other } |
![]() | B28C 5/146 | . . . . . |
B28C 5/148 | . . . . . | { the stirrer shaft carrying a plurality of radially extending mixing bars } |
![]() | B28C 5/16 | . . . . | the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis { ( with feeding or discharging means B28C 5/12 ) } |
![]() | B28C 5/18 | . . | Mixing in containers to which motion is imparted to effect the mixing |
![]() | B28C 5/1806 | . . . |
![]() | B28C 5/1825 | . . . | { Mixers of the tilted-drum type, e.g. mixers pivotable about an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation for emptying } |
B28C 5/1831 | . . . . | { to be mounted on a tractor } |
B28C 5/1837 | . . . . | { provided with feeding means, e.g. hoisting skips ( B28C 5/1831 , B28C 5/185 , B28C 5/1856 take precedence ) } |
B28C 5/1843 | . . . . | { having several drums } |
B28C 5/185 | . . . . | { having driven stirrers, e.g. driven from underneath } |
![]() | B28C 5/1856 | . . . . |
![]() | B28C 5/1862 | . . . . . | { Construction of drum, e.g. provided with mixing blades } |
B28C 5/1875 | . . . . . | { Tilting means; Locks or brakes therefor } |
B28C 5/1887 | . . . . | { Mobile or portable devices, e.g. for use by do-it-yourself enthousiasts } |
B28C 5/1893 | . . . | { the mixing drum being rotated by pulling it over the ground; the mixing drum or the stirrer being driven by movement of the wheel of a vehicle } |
![]() | B28C 5/20 | . . . | rotating about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis during mixing, e.g. without independent stirrers |
B28C 5/2009 | . . . . | { with multi-compartment drums } |
B28C 5/2018 | . . . . | { Transportable containers, e.g. on a wheelbarrow, to be fixed totally or partly in a mixer, e.g. for rotation therewith } |
B28C 5/2027 | . . . . | { using spiral-shaped mixing drums } |
B28C 5/2036 | . . . . | { with the material travelling through the mixer, the discharge being opposite the feed inlet ( B28C 5/2072 , B28C 5/22 , B28C 5/24 take precedence ) } |
![]() | B28C 5/2045 | . . . . |
![]() | B28C 5/2054 | . . . . . |
![]() | B28C 5/2072 | . . . . . | { Feeding or discharging mechanisms } |
B28C 5/22 | . . . . | with stirrers held stationary, { e.g. the material forming a ring zone by centrifugal force } |
B28C 5/24 | . . . . | with driven stirrers |
![]() | B28C 5/26 | . . . | rotating about a vertical or steeply inclined axis during the mixing, { e.g. comprising a flat bottomplate rotating about a vertical axis, co-operating with blades or stirrers } |
![]() | B28C 5/34 | . . | Mixing on or by conveyers { e.g. by belts or chains provided with mixing elements } |
![]() | B28C 5/38 | . | wherein the mixing is effected both by the action of a fluid and by directly-acting driven mechanical means, e.g. stirring means; { Producing cellular concrete } |
![]() | B28C 5/381 | . . | { Producing cellular concrete ( B28C 5/1269 takes precedence; producing foam B01F 3/04446 , B01F 3/04992 ) } |
![]() | B28C 5/40 | . | Mixing specially adapted for preparing mixtures containing fibres |
B28C 5/402 | . . | { Methods } |
![]() | B28C 5/404 | . . | { Pre-treatment of fibres } |
B28C 5/408 | . . | { by spraying fibres and binding material } |
![]() | B28C 5/42 | . | Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport ( { B28C 5/1893 takes precedence; mounted on a wheelbarrow B28C 5/1215 , B28C 5/1818 , B28C 5/2018 ; } vehicle aspect B60P 3/16 ) |
![]() | B28C 5/4203 | . . | { Details; Accessories } |
![]() | B28C 5/4206 | . . . | { Control apparatus; Drive systems, e.g. coupled to the vehicle drive-system } |
![]() | B28C 5/421 | . . . . |
B28C 5/4213 | . . . . . |
B28C 5/4217 | . . . . . | { Drives in combination with drum mountings; Drives directly coupled to the axis of rotating drums } |
![]() | B28C 5/422 | . . . . |
B28C 5/4227 | . . . . | { Transmission control mechanisms } |
B28C 5/4231 | . . . |
![]() | B28C 5/4234 | . . . | { Charge or discharge systems therefor } |
![]() | B28C 5/4237 | . . . . | { Charging, e.g. hoppers } |
B28C 5/4241 | . . . . . | { having self-charging means, e.g. skips, scoops or buckets, picking up the material from the ground } |
![]() | B28C 5/4244 | . . . . |
![]() | B28C 5/4248 | . . . . . | { using chutes ( combined with transporting belts B28C 5/4255 , combined with pumps or screws B28C 5/4258 ) } |
B28C 5/4255 | . . . . . | { using transporting belts, e.g. mounted on a foldable frame } |
B28C 5/4258 | . . . . . | { using pumps or transporting screws } |
B28C 5/4262 | . . . |
B28C 5/4265 | . . . | { Mounting means for drums; Support frames } |
B28C 5/4268 | . . . | { Drums, e.g. provided with non-rotary mixing blades ( drums for concrete mixers with horizontal axis B28C 5/2054 ) } |
![]() | B28C 5/4272 | . . | { with rotating drum rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. comprising tilting or raising means for the drum ( B28C 5/4279 takes precedence ) } |
B28C 5/4275 | . . . | { with a drum rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle } |
B28C 5/4279 | . . | { with rotating drum and independently-rotating mixing tools } |
![]() | B28C 5/4282 | . . | { with moving mixing tools in a stationary container } |
B28C 5/4286 | . . . | { with mixing screw-blades } |
B28C 5/4289 | . . . | { with stirrers rotating about a vertical axis } |
B28C 5/4293 | . . . | { with reciprocating or oscillating stirrers ( in general B28C5/12D ) } |
B28C 5/4296 | . . | { mounted on a tractor or on a tractor wheel ( for tilted-drum type mixers B28C 5/1831 ; charging thereof B28C 5/4237 ) } |
B28C 5/44 | . | Apparatus specially adapted for drive by muscle power |
![]() | B28C 5/46 | . | Arrangements for applying super- or sub-atmospheric pressure during mixing ; Arrangements for cooling or heating during mixing, { e.g. by introducing vapour } |
![]() | B28C 5/48 | . | wherein the mixing is effected by vibrations ( mixers with vibrating mechanisms in general B01F 11/00 ) |
![]() | B28C 7/00 | Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances ; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances ; Discharging the mixture { ( B28C 5/42 takes precedence; feeding material in general B65G ; proportioning in general G01F , G01G ; controlling in general G05 ) } |
![]() | B28C 7/0007 | . | { Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust } |
B28C 7/0015 | . . | { Tagging of the ingredients, e.g. by using ingredient identification means like RFID or labels } |
![]() | B28C 7/0023 | . . |
![]() | B28C 7/0046 | . |
![]() | B28C 7/0053 | . . |
B28C 7/0061 | . . . | { Storage container plant } |
B28C 7/0069 | . . . | { having compartments } |
B28C 7/0076 | . . . | { Parts or details thereof, e.g. opening, closing or unloading means } |
B28C 7/0084 | . . | { Storage containers or silos mounted on, or specially adapted for transport by, vehicles; Means for erecting containers or silos } |
B28C 7/0092 | . . | { Stationary storage means having elements to divide the ground in sectors } |
![]() | B28C 7/02 | . | Controlling the operation of the mixing |
![]() | B28C 7/022 | . . | { by measuring the consistency or composition of the mixture, e.g. with supply of a missing component } |
B28C 7/024 | . . . | { by measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. moisture, electrical resistivity, density } |
B28C 7/026 | . . . | { by measuring data of the driving system, e.g. rotational speed, torque, consumed power } |
B28C 7/028 | . . | { by counting the number of revolutions performed, or by measuring the mixing time } |
![]() | B28C 7/04 | . | Supplying or proportioning the ingredients { ( B28C 7/022 takes precedence; forming a predetermined ratio of the components to be mixed, in general B01F 15/04 ) } |
![]() | B28C 7/0404 | . . | { Proportioning } |
B28C 7/0409 | . . . | { taking regard of the moisture content of the solid ingredients; Moisture indicators } |
B28C 7/0413 | . . . | { two or more flows in predetermined ratio } |
B28C 7/0418 | . . . | { control systems therefor } |
![]() | B28C 7/0422 | . . | { Weighing predetermined amounts of ingredients, e.g. for consecutive delivery } |
B28C 7/0427 | . . . | { using a charging-skip, to be hoisted or tilted, provided with weight-indicating means } |
B28C 7/0431 | . . . | { using a weighing belt or the like } |
B28C 7/0436 | . . . | { Weighing means specially adapted for use in batching plants } |
B28C 7/044 | . . . | { Weighing mechanisms specially adapted therefor; Weighing containers ( other containers B28C 7/0046 ) } |
B28C 7/0445 | . . . | { using a weighing receptacle, the feeding thereof being automatically suspended after a predetermined weight has been obtained ( B28C 7/045 takes precedence ) } |
B28C 7/045 | . . . | { using a weighing receptacle movable between several positions, e.g. moving vertically, horizontally or rotating about an axis ( B28C 7/0427 takes precedence ) } |
![]() | B28C 7/0454 | . . | { Volumetric measuring devices, e.g. for consecutively delivering predetermined volumes of ingredients } |
![]() | B28C 7/0459 | . . . | { the ingredients being first supplied into measuring chambers, e.g. containers or skips } |
B28C 7/0472 | . . . | { for continuous feeding, e.g. by controlling the velocity of a transporting belt or the thickness of the ingredients on the belt or by regulating the outlet of a hopper ( B28C 7/0477 takes precedence ) } |
B28C 7/0477 | . . . | { by using conveyer screws } |
![]() | B28C 7/0481 | . . | { Plant for proportioning, supplying or batching ( B28C 7/0436 , B28C 7/0811 take precedence; plant in general B28C 9/00 ) } |
![]() | B28C 7/06 | . . | Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyers or jigging conveyers |
B28C 7/061 | . . . | { from stationary storage means having elements for dividing the ground sectorially ( B28C 7/0811 takes precedence ) } |
B28C 7/062 | . . . | { with a pneumatic or hydraulic conveyer } |
B28C 7/064 | . . . | { Supply from sacks; Sack openers } |
B28C 7/065 | . . . |
B28C 7/067 | . . . | { by means of stationary hoppers, chambers or bins from which the material is fed gravitationally, e.g. having agitating means therein ( hoppers or bins per se B28C 7/0053 ) } |
B28C 7/068 | . . . | { having means to elevate or hoist a charging-bin or container } |
![]() | B28C 7/08 | . . . | by means of scrapers or skips |
B28C 7/0805 | . . . . | { by means of a barrow or the like } |
B28C 7/0811 | . . . . | { from stationary storage means having elements for dividing the ground sectorially } |
B28C 7/0817 | . . . . | { on an endless chain } |
![]() | B28C 7/0823 | . . . . |
![]() | B28C 7/0835 | . . . . | { using skips to be hoisted along guides or to be tilted, to charge working-site concrete mixers ( proportioning by means of a skip B28C 7/0427 , B28C 7/0459 ) } |
B28C 7/0841 | . . . . . | { having mechanisms to fill the skip in its lowest position, e.g. by drag shovels, from a hopper } |
![]() | B28C 7/0847 | . . . . . | { the skips being hoisted along vertical or inclined guides } |
B28C 7/0852 | . . . . . . | { and being tilted in their upmost position for discharging them at their upper side } |
![]() | B28C 7/0858 | . . . . . |
![]() | B28C 7/087 | . . . . . | { Parts; Accessories, e.g. safety devices } |
B28C 7/0894 | . . . . | { Parts, e.g. winches } |
B28C 7/10 | . . . | by means of rotary members { ,e.g. inclinable screws } |
![]() | B28C 7/12 | . . | Supplying or proportioning liquid ingredients |
B28C 7/14 | . | Supply means incorporated in, or mounted on, mixers |
![]() | B28C 7/16 | . | Discharge means, { e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete } |
B28C 7/161 | . . | { with storage reservoirs for temporarily storing the fresh concrete; Charging or discharging devices therefor } |
![]() | B28C 7/162 | . . | { by means of conveyers, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure } |
![]() | B28C 9/00 |
![]() | B28C 9/002 | . | { Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Making slurries; Involving methodical aspects; Involving pretreatment of ingredients; Involving packaging } |
B28C 9/004 | . . | { Making slurries, e.g. with discharging means for injecting in a well or projecting against a wall } |
B28C 9/006 | . | { comprising a multicompartment silo with the mixing device, e.g. a mixing screw, fitted directly at the underside of the silo, e.g. with proportioning means at the exit of the silo } |
B28C 9/008 | . | { Plant adapted for mixing materials lying on the ground, e.g. in sectors ( B28C 9/0436 takes precedence ) } |
B28C 9/02 | . | for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other materials |
![]() | B28C 9/04 | . | the plant being mobile, { e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriages } ( B28C 5/42 , { B28C 9/004 , B28C 9/006 } take precedence ) |
![]() | B28C 9/0409 | . . |
B28C 9/0418 | . . . | { with a storage silo movable between a horizontal transport position and a vertical working position } |
B28C 9/0427 | . . . | { with a frame carrying the supplying and mixing elements movable between a horizontal transport position and an inclined working position } |
![]() | B28C 9/0436 | . . | { Plant adapted for mixing material lying in sectors on the ground } |
![]() | B28C 9/0454 | . . | { Self-contained units, i.e. mobile plants having storage containers for the ingredients ( B28C 9/0472 , B28C 9/0481 take precedence ) } |
B28C 9/0463 | . . . | { with a mixing discharge trough with a free end, e.g. provided with a mixing screw or pivotable about a vertical or horizontal axis } |
B28C 9/0472 | . . | { provided with two or more carriages for storing the ingredients or for the mixing device, e.g. transportable on rails } |
![]() | B28C 9/0481 | . . | { with means for loading the material from ground level to the mixing device, e.g. with an endless conveyer or a charging skip ( B28C 9/0436 takes precedence ) } |