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Classification Resources
 

 [Search a list of Patent Appplications for class 186]   CLASS 186,MERCHANDISING
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SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION

This class comprises methods and apparatus relating to (a) the performing of the various and usually normal but required activities pursuant to a selling or other mutually beneficent transaction at a retail or like service level available to the public or (b) activities directly relating to dining.

(1) Note. The transaction is normally held between persons in or at a building or other structure.
(2) Note. The subject matter of the class is intended to include the combination of a device classifiable, per se, in another class, e.g., conveyor, dispenser, etc., and structure adapting it for use in a business establishment available to the public. No attempt has been made to clear other classes of conflicting art and lines and/or placement of art between other classes and this class remains the same.
(3) Note. Dining activities include those which transpire between a prospective diner and a person or apparatus whereby a contract is satisfied or operations are completed whereby a certain desired food or foods and related appurtenances are made available to the diner for his or her consumption.
(4) Note. Mere method of doing business which consists of nonstatutory matter is not subject matter for this class.

SECTION II - REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

104Railways,   appropriate subclasses for railway systems, per se.
105Railway Rolling Stock,   subclasses 327 and 328 for dining and merchandising cars, respectively.
108Horizontally Supported Planar Surfaces,   subclasses 94+ for rotatable terraced horizontal planar surfaces, for example, self-waiting tables; and subclasses 103+ for plural related horizontal planar surface members which are rotatable about a vertical axis.
141Fluent Material Handling, With Receiver or Receiver Coacting Means,   for devices for transfer of fluent material from a source and relatively movable coacting receiver.
187Elevator, Industrial Lift Truck, or Stationary Lift for Vehicle,   for an elevator, per se.
191Electricity: Transmission to Vehicles,   appropriate subclasses for the transmission of electrical energy between a relatively moving vehicle and another object.
194Check-Actuated Control Mechanisms,   for a check-controlled device, per se.
198Conveyors: Power-Driven,   for power-driven conveyors, per se.
221Article Dispensing,   for a dispenser, per se, for articles.
222Dispensing,   for a dispenser, per se, for fluent material.
406Conveyors: Fluid Current,   for apparatus for the propulsion of a carrier through a tube means by fluid pressure.
414Material or Article Handling,   for devices for handling material or an article, and especially subclass 9 for a human body operated eating aid.
452Butchering,   subclasses 177+ for an elevator and conveyor means used in a butchering operation.
705Data Processing: Financial, Business Practice, Management, or Cost/price Determination,   subclass 15 for a data processing system for administration of restaurant ordering; subclasses 16+ for a data processing system having an electronic cash register or point of sale terminal.
708Electrical Computers: Arithmetic Processing and Calculating,   appropriate subclasses for electrical apparatus for, and corresponding methods of, performing calculation operations in general.

SUBCLASSES

[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 2]    2Gravity systems:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  Miscellaneous inventions not otherwise classifiable. The tracks are inclined, and the propelling force for the carriers is gravity.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

104Railways,   subclasses 53 and 112.
193Conveyors, Chutes, Skids, Guides, and Ways,   subclasses 27 and 32.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 3]    3Selective delivery:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 2.  There are a number of terminals to which the cars are switched from the main line, the particular switch operated by a given carrier depending on its configuration or size.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

15,and 20, for other selective switching features.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 4]    4Tilting track:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 2.  One end of the track is raised or lowered to give the necessary impelling force in the required direction.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

104Railways,   subclasses 53 and 112.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 5]    5Both ends movable:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 4.  Here each end of the track is raised and lowered.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

4,
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 6]    6Pivoted arms:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 5.  The ends of the track are attached to pivoted arms, so that when one end of the track is raised the other is lowered.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 7]    7Self-propelled car systems:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  The propelling means is on the car in the form of a spring, electric, or other motor. In some cases the cars run on a closed track loop and distribute and collect selectively and automatically. In other cases the cars are switched selectively and automatically from the main line.

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28,

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

104Railways,   subclasses 112 , 124 and 295+.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 8]    8Single-impulse systems:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  The car is impelled by the hand either directly or by means of interposed mechanism.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

104Railways,   subclass 112 .
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 9]    9Speed increasing:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 8.  The car is impelled usually by hand, but with speed increasing means interposed between the power and the car.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 10]    10Spring:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 8.  The impelling means is a spring which is strained to the requisite point and then suddenly released to propel the car along the track.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

124Mechanical Guns and Projectors,   subclass 7 , and indented subclasses, and subclass 16 and indented subclasses, for spring straining and releasing mechanisms similar to those shown in this subclass.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 11]    11Longitudinally moving line:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 10.  The track itself or a line parallel to and coextensive with the track is an elastic cable or has springs inserted between its ends and the supports. The car is propelled from either end by pulling the line at the end and straining the elastic cable or the spring at the opposite end and quickly releasing, when the car is propelled through means of a projecting part on the line.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 12]    12Gravity:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 8.  The end of the track upon which the car rests is tilted to give the necessary impulse to propel the car along the remainder of the track, which is not inclined. This subclass also includes cases in which the car rest on the level portion of the track, the car being impelled by a bunter running down the inclined portion of the track, which is tilted, and the bunter released at will.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 13]    13Spreaders:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 8.  The car is given an impulse by the spreading apart at one end of two members inserted between suitable parts on the car. In some cases both members are flexible, in other cases one is flexible and the other rigid, and one or both movable. In some cases one member forms the track on which the car runs and the other is coextensive with it, in other cases the second member extends for a limited distance only.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 14]    14Cable-propulsion systems:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  The car is propelled by a running cable or belt and runs on a track or is suspended on the cable or belt.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

104Railways,   subclasses 53 , 112 and 180.
198Conveyors: Power Driven,   appropriate subclasses.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 15]    15Grip, selective release:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 14.  The carrier is propelled along a track by a continuously running cable, to which when the carrier is placed in the proper position it is automatically attached by means of a gripper on the carrier. The carrier runs to a designated station, when the gripper is automatically operated and the car switched to its terminal. The point of release and switching is determined by the configuration of the car.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

104Railways,   subclasses 112 , 124, 202, and 204.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 16]    16Load release:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 14.  A belt or cable in the form of a closed loop propels a wheeled car or a flight usually along a track. A receptacle is carried by the car or pushed by the flight and is itself deposited at a previously selected point, or the contents of the receptacle are deposited at the given point.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

104Railways,   subclasses 112 and 124.
198Conveyors: Power-Driven,   appropriate subclasses.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 17]    17Reciprocating:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 14.  The carrier is attached to a cable and is propelled back and forth in the same path between the terminals. It may be propelled both ways by the cable or in one direction by the cable and in the reverse by gravity. In some instances the carrier runs on a track, in others it is suspended from the propelling cable.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

104Railway,   subclasses 112 and 180.
211Supports: Racks,   subclass 119.01 and indented subclasses.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 18]    18Drop car:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 17.  Here the carrier is attached to the cable and is propelled back and forth in the same path. The car runs on a track or is suspended from the cable. Provision is made in some cases for lowering the carrier at the terminals. In other instances it is lowered at any intermediate point.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

212Traversing Hoists,   subclass 71 and indented subclasses.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 19]    19Switches:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  Devices not otherwise classified for directing a carrier from one track to another over an intervening movable track section.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

246Railway Switches and Signals,   subclass 415 and indented subclasses, and other appropriate subclasses.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 20]    20Selective:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 19.  Mechanisms by which the carrier is directed to a particular branch along a track, the point of switching depending upon the configuration or size of the carrier. In some cases the switch is movable, in others immovable.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

3,13, and 15.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 21]    21Carrier returned:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 20.  The carrier is switched to a particular point, depending upon the size or configuration of the carrier, the switch being returned to its original position by action of the carrier after passing.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 22]    22Elevators and drops:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  Devices for hoisting or lowering a carrier from one level to another. In some cases the devices operate between tracks at different levels, in others between a station and a track at another level.
(1) Note. A large number of these devices are shown in this class, subclasses, 2, 3 and 8, and indented subclasses.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

89Ordnance,   subclass 46 .
182Fire Escape, Ladder, or Scaffolds,   subclasses 42+ for an endless conveyor type escape.
198Conveyors: Power-Driven,   subclasses 739+ for a platform moved about an endless path.
414Material or Article Handling,   subclasses 592+ .
452Butchering,   subclass 178 for an elevator means used in a butchering operation.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 23]    23Speed-controlled drop:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 22.  Devices for hoisting or lowering a carrier from one level to another, connected with which are means for controlling the speed of the falling carrier.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

29,

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

187Elevator, Industrial Lift Truck, or Stationary Lift for Vehicle,   subclasses 345+ for fluid dampening means regulating the movement of an elevator car, and subclasses 373+ for an elevator car supported brake actuated by a speed governor or sensor.
193Conveyors, Chutes, Skids, Guides, and Ways,   subclasses 18 , 19 and 24.
254Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force,   subclasses 264+ for apparatus for hauling or hoisting a load including a driven device which contacts and pulls on a cable attached to the load.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 24]    24Buffers:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  Devices for receiving the impact of the carrier as it reaches the end of the line.

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16Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g., Bushing, Carpet Fastener, Caster, Door Closer, Panel Hanger, Attachable or Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window Sash Balance, etc.),   subclass 82 , and indented subclasses.
104Railways,   subclass 254 .
187Elevator, Industrial Lift Truck, or Stationary Lift for Vehicle,   subclasses 343+ for means cushioning the contact of an elevator car with an end of its shaft.
414Material or Article Handling,   subclasses 601 or 602, 623 and 719, and indented subclass.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 25]    25Slide:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 24.  The retarding action is produced by the carrier sliding on the buffer, which is in the form of an inclined plane. In some cases the buffer is a wedge embraced by parts on a car.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 26]    26Carriers:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  Miscellaneous cash and parcel carriers not otherwise classified.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 27]    27Wheeled:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 26.  Carriers running on wheels adapted to the service indicated in the general definition of this class and not specifically included in the remaining carrier subclasses.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

104Railways,   subclasses 89 and 124.
105Railway Rolling Stock,   subclasses 147 and 150.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 28]    28Self-propelled:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 27.  Wheeled carriers propelled by a self-contained motor of any form.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

7,

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

104Railways,   subclasses 112 , 124 and 295+.
105Railway Rolling Stock,   subclass 148 .
254Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force,   subclasses 134.5+ for tractors utilized to pull wire into conduits or along a messenger.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 29]    29Drop receptacle:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 27.  Wheeled carriers in which the cash or parcel receptacle is lowered from its normal position while still remaining attached to the car. In some instances the car remains attached to some part of the structure.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

18,22 and 23.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

212Traversing Hoists,   subclass 71 and indented subclasses.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 30]    30Derailment guards:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 27.  Devices for preventing derailment of wheeled carriers.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

104Railways,   subclasses 243 , 244 and 246.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 31]    31Rolling:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 26.  Carriers of spherical, cylindrical, and other permissible shapes which roll along the track.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 32]    32Sliding:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 26.  The carriers slide along the track. The method of propulsion is unrestricted.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

15,
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 33]    33Details:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  Elementary parts of cash carrier systems and their accessories not otherwise classifiable.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 34]    34Track:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 33.  Track accessories and elementary parts not otherwise classifiable.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

104Railways,   subclasses 112 , 124 and 189.
212Traversing Hoists,   subclass 71 , and indented subclasses.
246Railway Switches and Signals,   subclass 415 .
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 35]    35CUSTOMER SERVICE:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Apparatus comprising means by which a purchaser or user may personally and directly consummate a purchase or other transaction with a seller or other agent.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 36]    36Combined services:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 35.  Apparatus provided with means by which two or more diverse retailing operations may be performed either simultaneously or sequentially from a specific locus.
(1) Note. For example, a person may order groceries or food from an automobile while having the tank of the automobile filled with gasoline.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 37]    37Banking:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 35.  Apparatus directly related to a transaction at a bank or like place of business.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

705Data Processing: Financial, Business Practice, Management, or Cost/price Determination,   subclass 39 for this subject matter combined with a data processing arrangement.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 38]    38Dining room service:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 35.  Apparatus directly related to dining.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

705Data Processing: Financial, Business Practice, Management, or Cost/price Determination,   subclass 15 for a data processing system having a limitation particularly designed for a restaurant.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 39]    39With machine readable means:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 38.  Apparatus wherein a dining establishment includes a device into which sensible encoded menu information is fed, the device upon sensing the menu information initiating one or more activities relating to a dining operation.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 40]    40In a transport vehicle:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 38.  Apparatus wherein a public conveyance is provided with a food carrier means, the carrier means conveying food to the vicinity of passengers from a food storage or preparation area.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 41]    41Drive-in:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 38.  Apparatus wherein there is provided means directly available to a motorist while in or at a vehicle either for selecting items from a menu or for receiving selected items when delivered.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 42]    42Dining table structure movable in fixed path:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 38.  Apparatus comprising a dining structure surface for supporting food or drink being consumed by a diner in the act of eating, the structure being secured to a movable support movable in a fixed path of travel into and out of a dining area.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 43]    43With conveyor cleaner:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 38.  Apparatus in which there is provided a moving conveyor or carrier and there is further provided a means to cleanse the conveyor or carrier at a zone or station as it moves therepast.
(1) Note. Removing dishes or the like from a moving conveyor is not considered to be conveyor cleansing for classification here. Classification of such structure will be based on other features.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 44]    44Menu make-up table:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 38.  Apparatus comprising a support structure for supporting a variety of foods from which a selection may be made, consumption of the food selected being at a place spaced from the support structure.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 45]    45Wheeled carrier:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 38.  Apparatus comprising a wheeled device for carrying food from a preparation area to a dining or other use area (e.g., hospital room).
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 46]    46Track guided:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 45.  Apparatus wherein the wheeled device is mounted to travel on rails or other like fixed path means.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 47]    47With food carrier elevating means:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 46.  Apparatus wherein there is provided structure to raise or lower either the wheeled device or a load bearing part thereof whereby to transport food for dining from one level to another.
(1) Note. An inclined trackway, per se, for a food carrier carrying prepared food to a dining area is not considered proper subject matter for classification here, classification of such subject matter being based on other features.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

22,for devices for hoisting or lowering a carrier proper for this class, but in other than dining room service, from one level to another.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 48]    48Overhead:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 46.  Apparatus wherein the rail or fixed path means is fixed to or otherwise mounted to support structure at or adjacent the ceiling of a dining establishment so that the load carrying parts supported on the wheel device are suspended therefrom.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 49]    49With conveyor (e.g., belt type):
 This subclass is indented under subclass 38.  Apparatus comprising a laterally moving surface for carrying food or other items pertaining to a dining operation.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 50]    50With food carrier elevating means:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 49.  Apparatus wherein there is provided structure to raise or lower a food tray or the like to or from a conveying level.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 51]    51With elevator:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 38.  Apparatus comprising a device for vertically hoisting or lowering food or appurtenances pertaining to a dining operation.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

187Elevator, Industrial Lift Truck, or Stationary Lift for Vehicle,   for an elevator, per se.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 52]    52Store service:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 35.  Apparatus wherein the purchase or transaction is effected in a retail or like establishment for the purchase of goods.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 53]    53Drive-in:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  Apparatus wherein there is provided means directly available to a motorist, while in or at a vehicle, either for selecting merchandise or for receiving the delivery of selected merchandise.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 54]    54With cooling room having transparent access door:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  Apparatus wherein the retail or like establishment is provided with a partitioned cooling area for perishable items, the partition having a see-through door means for permitting item removal.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 55]    55With remote item dispensing:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  Apparatus having an order make-up means comprising a control means spaced from a gate means or the like on the supply or stock structure is actuated for dispensing desired items of merchandise therefrom, the selected dispensed items being conveyed either to a control station or to a point of assembly for further processing of the order.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 56]    56Machine readable:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 55.  Apparatus wherein the control means comprises a device into which sensible encoded order information is fed whereby the control means actuates respective gate or the like means mounted on the supply or stock structure for selecting desired items of merchandise.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 57]    57Relatively movable selection station and merchandise shelving:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  Apparatus wherein there is provided a merchandise supply or stock structure and a customer or clerk support or station, at least one of which being movable relative to the other to facilitate item selection by the customer or clerk.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 58]    58With order carrier movable on track means
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  With order carrier movable or track means: Apparatus provided with fixed path means upon which a container for receiving selected items of merchandise is supported for travel therealong.
(1) Note. A shopper pushing a cart in the aisles and selecting items from adjacent racks is not considered proper for classification here.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 59]    59Checkout counter:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  Apparatus comprising store structure to which a purchaser may bring his selected items of merchandise either for payment or for otherwise completing the transaction.
(1) Note. It is not necessary for a cash register or the like to be claimed with the checkout counter structure for classification here.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

705Data Processing: Financial, Business Practice, Management, or Cost/price Determination,   subclasses 16+ for a point of sale terminal or electronic cash register having significant data processing.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 60]    60With conveyor to vehicle loading station:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 59.  Apparatus wherein the store structure comprises a conveyance means for delivering the purchased items of merchandise to a vehicle loading station.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 61]    61With means enabling price reading:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 59.  Apparatus wherein the store structure comprises means for at least allowing utilization of a scanning or other device for reading price information placed on merchandise.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 62]    62With cart accommodation or handling:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 59.  Apparatus wherein the store structure comprises means on or at the store structure or the cart for facilitating the emptying or other handling of a shopping cart.
(1) Note. The store structure (i.e., checkout counter) must cooperate with a grocery cart in a special way other than merely having the grocery cart brought into proximity thereto.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 63]    63Cart emptying facilitation:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 62.  Apparatus wherein there is provided means on either the store structure or the shopping cart to facilitate unloading of the shopping cart by a checkout clerk.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 64]    64Self-unloading:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 63.  Apparatus provided with means on or at the store structure coacting with means on the shopping cart for discharging items of merchandise from the shopping cart, one of said means being connected to a source of power.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 65]    65With elevating means:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 63.  Apparatus comprising a hoist or other means for raising the shopping cart or a part thereof whereby items of merchandise may be more readily accessible for removal therefrom by the checkout clerk.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 66]    66With bag storage or bagging support:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 59.  Apparatus provided with (a) means on or at the store structure for holding a supply of bags into which items of merchandise may be placed after checkout or (b) means on or at the store structure and convenient to a clerk for supporting a bag into which the checked-out items of merchandise are placed.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 67]    67With turntable:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 59.  Apparatus wherein the store structure comprises a rotatable platform.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 68]    68With power driven belt conveyor:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 59.  Apparatus wherein the store structure comprises a powered endless surface means for moving items of merchandise thereon.
  
[List of Patents for class 186 subclass 69]    69With power driven conveyor:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 52.  Apparatus wherein the store structure comprises a powered endless surface means for transporting selected items of merchandise.