CPC Definition - Subclass G07D

Last Updated Version: 2023.08
HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
Definition statement

This place covers:

This subclass covers handling of "coins" or "paper currency" insofar as they carry distinctive value features representative of money or the like.

  • "coins" also covers tokens of similar nature;
  • "paper currency or similar valuable papers" covers banknotes, bills, cheques, vouchers, securities, bonds or the like.
Relationships with other classification places

Handling of articles in general is found in B65G and handling of sheet material in general is found in B65H.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Sorting in general

B07C

Security papers as such

B42D

Handling of articles in general

B65G

Handling of sheet material in generalCoins as such

B65H , A44C 21/00 , G07F 1/06

Counting by weighing

G01G

Counting of objects in general, i.e. without discriminating of denominations

G06M

Special rules of classification

The IPC group G07D 13/00 is not used in the internal ECLA classification scheme. Subject matter covered in IPC by this groups is classified in the ECLA subgroups under main group G07D 11/00.

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

  • "coins" also covers tokens of similar nature;
  • "paper currency or similar valuable papers" covers banknotes, bills, cheques, vouchers, securities, bonds or the like.
Coin dispensers (devices delivering paper currency G07D 11/00)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Dispensing coins or coin rolls from ordered arrangements thereof

Relationships with other classification places

Feeding of articles from stacks in general is to be found in B65G 59/00

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Giving change

G07F 5/24, G07D 1/02

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Change-giving devices

G07F 5/24, G07D 11/0087, G07D 9/02

Special rules of classification

An additional class is given for aspects covered by G07D 1/02 and subgroups

giving change {(coin-actuated mechanisms in general G07F)}
Relationships with other classification places

Algorithms for giving change, for example which coins to dispense preferentially, are to be found in G07F 5/24.

Coin-actuated mechanisms in general are to be found in G07F

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Algorithms for giving change; vending; return of a bulk of coins

G07F 5/24; G07F 11/00, G07F 13/00; G07F 1/047

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Coin-actuated mechanisms in general

G07F

Special rules of classification

An additional class is given for aspects covered by G07D 1/00.

There may be some overlap with G07F 5/24

dispensing change equal to a sum deposited
Relationships with other classification places

Algorithms for giving change, for example which coins to dispense preferentially, are to be found in G07F 5/24

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Algorithms for giving change; vending; return of a bulk of coins

G07F 5/24; G07F 11/00, G07F 13/00; G07F 1/047

Special rules of classification

An additional class is given for aspects covered by G07D 1/00.

There may be some overlap with G07F 5/24

dispensing the difference between a sum paid and a sum charged
Relationships with other classification places

Algorithms for giving change, for example which coins to dispense preferentially, are to be found in G07F 5/24

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Algorithms for giving change; vending; return of a bulk of coins

G07F 5/24; G07F 11/00, G07F 13/00; G07F 1/047

Special rules of classification

There may be some overlap with G07F 5/24

hand actuated
Definition statement

This place covers:

The devices classified here are typically carried by vehicles or persons involved in public transport

Relationships with other classification places

Cash registers or tills are to be found in G07G

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Algorithms for giving change; vending; return of a bulk of coins; cash registers or tills

G07F 5/24; G07F 11/00, G07F 13/00; G07F 1/047; G07G

Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
Definition statement

This place covers:

Sorting of coins either by apertures which remove restraint keeping them on a path (G07D 3/02 - G07D 3/08) or in a space (G07D 3/10), by deflectors which divert them from a path (G07D 3/12) or by means of actuators responding to sensors (G07D 3/14).

Relationships with other classification places

Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C. Sorting bulk material in general is to be found in B07B.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Sorting paper currency

G07D 11/50

Sorting by coin weight

G01G

Special rules of classification

There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00

Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
Definition statement

This place covers:

Graded apertures sort coins by allowing or blocking their passage according to their dimensions, e.g. thickness, diameter

Relationships with other classification places

Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing coins for genuineness

G07D 5/00

Special rules of classification

There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00

arranged on an inclined rail
Definition statement

This place covers:

Single coins are sorted by a series of apertures.

Relationships with other classification places

Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing coins for genuineness

G07D 5/00

Special rules of classification

There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00

arranged along a circular path
Definition statement

This place covers:

Single coins are sorted by a series of apertures.

Relationships with other classification places

Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing coins for genuineness

G07D 5/00

Special rules of classification

There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00

arranged on a helix
Definition statement

This place covers:

Single coins are sorted by a series of apertures.

Relationships with other classification places

Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing coins for genuineness

G07D 5/00

Special rules of classification

There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00

provided by sieves arranged in series
Definition statement

This place covers:

Coins in bulk are sorted by a series of groups of apertures.

Relationships with other classification places

Sorting material in bulk in general is to be found in B07B.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing coins for genuineness

G07D 5/00

Sorting coins by means of stepped deflectors
Definition statement

This place covers:

Stepped deflectors sort coins by allowing their passage or diverting them to a branch path according to their dimensions, e.g. thickness, diameter.

Relationships with other classification places

Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing coins for genuineness

G07D 5/00

Special rules of classification

There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00

{arranged on inclined paths}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Single coins are sorted by a series of deflectors.

Relationships with other classification places

Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing coins for genuineness

G07D 5/00

Special rules of classification

There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00

{the coins being deflected off rails}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Single coins are sorted by a series of deflectors.

Relationships with other classification places

Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing coins for genuineness

G07D 5/00

Special rules of classification

There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00

{by moving deflectors}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Single coins are sorted by a series of deflectors.

Relationships with other classification places

Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing coins for genuineness

G07D 5/00

Special rules of classification

There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00

{the coins being diverted by ramps in channels}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Single coins are sorted by a series of deflectors.

Relationships with other classification places

Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing coins for genuineness

G07D 5/00

Special rules of classification

There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00

{Rotary devices}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Single coins are sorted by a series of deflectors.

Relationships with other classification places

Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing coins for genuineness

G07D 5/00

Special rules of classification

There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00

Apparatus driven under control of coin-sensing elements
Definition statement

This place covers:

Single coins are sorted according to signals from sensors, for instance in combination with determination of timing or coin position.

Relationships with other classification places

Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing coins for genuineness

G07D 5/00

Special rules of classification

There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00.

Some documents may also be classified in G07D 5/00

in combination with coin-counting
Special rules of classification

This group is used only when counting is of special significance, and then even when sorting does not occur, the special significance residing in the method and/or means of counting or in an influence on a process such as dispensing or storing coins.

Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
Definition statement

This place covers:

Testing coins for genuineness irrespective of the context: the testing may occur in banking machines, vending machines, cash registers etc. Vibration and acoustic characteristics of coins are classified in this head group.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Counting coins; Handling coins

G07D 9/00

Devices accepting coins

G07D 11/00

Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus

G07F 9/00

Complete banking systems

G07F 19/00

Registering the receipt of cash, valuables, or tokens

G07G

Special rules of classification

In groups G07D 5/02-G07D 5/10, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the last appropriate place

{Testing the surface pattern, e.g. relief}
Definition statement

This place covers:

The expression "surface pattern" refers to impressions on the flat faces of coins and to rims extending in the direction of the axis of a coin.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Testing edge features, e.g. milling

G07D 5/10

Testing the dimensions, e.g. thickness, diameter; Testing the deformation
Definition statement

This place covers:

Only testing of dimensions.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Testing deformation in the sense of vibrations, hardness (e.g. plastic properties) or elastic properties

G07D 5/06

Testing the hardness or elasticity
Relationships with other classification places

Vibration and acoustic properties are classified in the main group G07D 5/00.

Testing the rim, e.g. the milling of the rim
Definition statement

This place covers:

Feature on the periphery of coins are covered.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Testing the surface pattern

G07D 5/005

Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
Definition statement

This place covers:

Testing of paper currency in banking machines, vending machines, or cash registers, wherein both the identity, e.g. currency or denomination, and the genuineness, i.e. validity or authenticity, are assessed. Inspection, identification or validation processes can be different in degree of strictness, for example, basic features, e.g. size or colour, may be used to identify the denomination or identity, whereas security features, e.g. holograms, patterns, (digital) watermarks or metallic strips, may be used to verify the authenticity.

Assessment of fitness for recirculation.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Devices accepting coins or paper currency, e.g. depositing machines

G07D 11/00

Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for

B42D 15/00

Arrangements for verifying the correctness of markings on a record carrier

G06K 5/00

Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing of fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs

G07F 13/00

Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines

G07F 19/00

Registering the receipt of cash, valuables or tokens

G07G

Special rules of classification

The main group comprises two sections. The first section G07D 7/003G07D 7/01 covers the features of valuable papers rather than the methods and means of testing. The second section, G07D 7/02G07D 7/20 relates to methods and means of testing.

Classification is made in both ranges as identified above, whenever appropriate.

{using holograms}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for

B42D 15/00

Holograms as optical elements

G02B 5/32

Holographic processes

G03H 1/00

{using watermarks}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Watermarks visible to the naked eye, e.g. printed on paper with visible ink

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Digital watermarks

G07D 7/005

Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for

B42D 15/00

using digital security elements, e.g. information coded on a magnetic thread or strip
Definition statement

This place covers:

Digital security elements, where the information is coded on a magnetic thread or strip.

Relationships with other classification places

While G07D 7/00 covers testing of paper currency, the printing of paper currency is covered by B42D.

using barcodes
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for

B42D 15/00

using checkcodes, e.g. coded numbers derived from serial number and denomination
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for

B42D 15/00

Testing security markings invisible to the naked eye, e.g. verifying thickened lines or unobtrusive markings or alterations
Relationships with other classification places

This subgroup and its sub groups are related to subgroups G07D 7/20 - G07D 7/207.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Testing patterns

G07D 7/20

Prevention of copying of banknotes

G03G 21/046

Image watermarks

G06T 1/0021

Special rules of classification

Classification is made additionally in the range G07D 7/20-G07D 7/207 whenever appropriate.

{involving markings added to a pattern, e.g. interstitial points}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Testing security patterns

G07D 7/20

Special rules of classification

Classification is made additionally in the range G07D 7/20-G07D 7/207 whenever appropriate.

{involving markings the properties of which are altered from original properties}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Testing patterns

G07D 7/20

Special rules of classification

Classification is made additionally in the range G07D 7/20-G07D 7/207 whenever appropriate.

{involving markings displaced slightly from original positions within a pattern}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Testing patterns

G07D 7/20

Special rules of classification

Classification is made additionally in the range G07D 7/20-G07D 7/207 whenever appropriate.

{involving markings which are altered in dimension, e.g. thickened lines}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Testing patterns

G07D 7/20

Special rules of classification

Classification is made additionally in the range G07D 7/20-G07D 7/207 whenever appropriate.

Testing electronic circuits therein
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Record carriers with chips

G06K 19/07

Special rules of classification

Classification is made additionally in the range G07D 7/20-G07D 7/207 whenever appropriate.

Groups G07D 7/16-G07D 7/20 take precedence over groups G07D 7/02-G07D 7/14.

Testing electrical properties of the materials thereof (G07D 7/01 takes precedence)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing electronic circuits

G07D 7/01

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers, e.g. for segregating those which are unacceptable or alien to a currency using digital security elements

G07D 7/004

Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers, e.g. for segregating those which are unacceptable or alien to a currency using magnetic means

G07D 7/04

Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers, e.g. for segregating those which are unacceptable or alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation

G07D 7/06

Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for

B42D 15/00

Special rules of classification

Groups G07D 7/16-G07D 7/20 take precedence over groups G07D 7/02-G07D 7/14.

Measuring conductivity by direct contact
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Securities.

B42D 25/29

using capacitive sensors
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Securities.

B42D 25/29

Testing magnetic properties of the materials thereof, e.g. by detection of magnetic imprint (G07D 7/01 takes precedence)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing electronic circuits

G07D 7/01

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers, e.g. for segregating those which are unacceptable or alien to a currency using digital security elements

G07D 7/004

Special rules of classification

Groups G07D 7/16-G07D 7/20 take precedence over groups G07D 7/02-G07D 7/14.

using wave or particle radiation
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers, e.g. for segregating those which are unacceptable or alien to a currency using digital security elements

G07D 7/004

Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Optical analysis of materials.

G01N 21/00.

Testing spectral properties
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Investigating fluorescence of materials

G01N 21/64

Viewing devices
Definition statement

This place covers:

These viewing devices present a physical view of the tested object for visual checking.

Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear (G07D 7/16 takes precedence)
Definition statement

This place covers:

This group is used for general wear and tear (fitness).

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing the dimensions to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers

G07D 7/16

Detecting folds or doubles
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Double feeding of sheets.

B65H 7/12

Special rules of classification

Only subject matter relating to testing of valuable papers should be classified in this group.

Detecting defacement or contamination, e.g. dirt
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Testing using light. Testing patterns.

G07D 7/12, G07D 7/20

Special rules of classification

Groups G07D 7/16-G07D 7/20 take precedence over groups G07D 7/02-G07D 7/14.

Testing patterns thereon (G07D 7/004, G07D 7/005 take precedence)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers, e.g. for segregating those which are unacceptable or alien to a currency using digital security elements

G07D 7/004

Testing security markings invisible to the naked eye, e.g. verifying thickened lines or unobtrusive markings or alterations

G07D 7/005

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Pattern recognition

G06F 18/00.

Image or video recognition or understanding

G06V

using pattern matching
Definition statement

This place covers:

Pattern matching in general; template/reference matching.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Pattern matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures

G06F 18/22

Image or video pattern matching

G06V 10/74

{Matching spectral properties}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Testing spectral properties.

G07D 7/1205.

Matching patterns that are created by the interaction of two or more layers, e.g. moiré patterns
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for

B42D 15/00

Counting coins (in combination with coin-sorting G07D 3/16); Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
Definition statement

This place covers:

This head group covers machines which accept deposits of coins and dispense coins in the manner that ATMs accept and dispense paper money. Some of these machines handle paper money as well as coins.

Relationships with other classification places

Handling of objects in general: B65G. Machines which accept and dispense paper money are found in G07D 11/00, the transactional and user-interface aspects of such machines (ATMs) being found in G06Q 20/00 and G07F 19/00.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Counting coins in combination with coin-sorting

G07D 3/16

Handling paper money; transactional aspects; user-interface aspects.

G07D 11/00; G06Q 20/00, G07F 19/00; G07F 19/20.

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Handling of paper currency

G07D 11/16

Counting paper currency

G07D 11/50

Special rules of classification

Machines handling paper money as well as coins should be classified also in G07D 11/00.

{Coin holding devices}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Includes coin trays and other holders for stacked coins, many of which include means which facilitate counting of coins.

Relationships with other classification places

Containers in general: B65D. Purses, etc.: A45C 1/00.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Containers in general. Purses, etc.

B65D
. A45C 1/00.

{Coin packages}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Rigid packages for a single stack of coins.

{Coin wrappers}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Flexible wrappers for a single stack of coins.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Wrapping coins.

G07D 9/065.

{Feeding coins from bulk}
Relationships with other classification places

Feeding articles in general: B65G 47/00.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Feeding coins from ordered arrangements thereof; feeding articles in general.

G07D 1/00; B65G 47/00.

Change trays
Definition statement

This place covers:

These are for holding coins in unordered arrangements being present to persons as change.

Hand- or motor-driven devices for counting coins {(counting mechanisms in general G06M)}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Counting mechanisms in general

G06M

Devices for stacking or otherwise arranging coins on a support, e.g. apertured plate for use in counting coins
Relationships with other classification places

Stacking objects in general: B65G 57/00.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Stacking in general.

B65G 57/00.

{Devices for wrapping coins}
Relationships with other classification places

Wrapping objects in general: B65B.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Wrapping in general. Coin wrappers.

B65B
. G07D 9/006.

Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
Definition statement

This place covers:

This group and its subgroups cover machines which accept deposits of paper money and dispense paper money. Some of these machines handle coins as well as paper money.

Relationships with other classification places

This group covers constructional and functional aspects of devices handling paper currency, e.g. automatic teller machines [ATMs].

Other aspects of ATMs, e.g. posting transactions to existing accounts or aspects related to the interaction with the users, are covered by group G07F 19/20.

Payment architectures, schemes or protocols are covered by group G06Q 20/00.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Devices dispensing coins

G07D 1/00

Handling of sheet material in general

B65H

Payment architectures, schemes or protocols

G06Q 20/00

Apparatus freed or actuated by coins or the like

G07F

Apparatus freed or actuated by paper currency

G07F 7/04

Transactional aspects and user-interface aspects of ATMs

G07F 19/20

Special rules of classification

Machines handling coins as well as paper money should be classified also in G07D 9/00.

{Banknote changing devices}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Change algorithms.

G07F 5/24.

{Depositing devices}
Definition statement

This place covers:

These devices are mostly one-way devices: nothing is dispensed.

Relationships with other classification places

Dispensing of paper money is elsewhere in G07D 11/00.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Safes

E05G

Safe-deposit boxes

E05G 1/06, E05G 7/001

Payment architectures, schemes or protocols

G06Q 20/00

Transactional aspects

G07F 19/20

{Drop boxes}
Definition statement

This place covers:

These are usually placed near a cash register and mostly accept banknotes singly.

{Accepting paper currency or other valuables in containers, e.g. in code-marked envelopes}
Relationships with other classification places

Tracking and tracing of containers is to be found in G07D 11/30. Transactional aspects are to be found in G06Q 20/00, G07F 19/00.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Tracking and tracing

G07D 11/30

Payment architectures, schemes or protocols

G06Q 20/00

Transactional aspects

G07F 19/20

Handling of coins or of valuable papers, characterised by a combination of mechanisms not covered by a single one of groups G07D 1/00 - G07D 11/00
Definition statement

This place covers:

This group is not used.

Special rules of classification

Use instead G07D 11/00 and subgroups