CPC Definition - Subclass G07D
This place covers:
This subclass covers handling of "coins" or "paper currency" insofar as they carry distinctive value features representative of money or the like.
- "coins" also covers tokens of similar nature;
- "paper currency or similar valuable papers" covers banknotes, bills, cheques, vouchers, securities, bonds or the like.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
The IPC group G07D 13/00 is not used in the internal ECLA classification scheme. Subject matter covered in IPC by this groups is classified in the ECLA subgroups under main group G07D 11/00.
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
- "coins" also covers tokens of similar nature;
- "paper currency or similar valuable papers" covers banknotes, bills, cheques, vouchers, securities, bonds or the like.
This place covers:
Dispensing coins or coin rolls from ordered arrangements thereof
Feeding of articles from stacks in general is to be found in B65G 59/00
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Change-giving devices |
An additional class is given for aspects covered by G07D 1/02 and subgroups
Algorithms for giving change, for example which coins to dispense preferentially, are to be found in G07F 5/24.
Coin-actuated mechanisms in general are to be found in G07F
This place does not cover:
Algorithms for giving change; vending; return of a bulk of coins |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Coin-actuated mechanisms in general |
Algorithms for giving change, for example which coins to dispense preferentially, are to be found in G07F 5/24
This place does not cover:
Algorithms for giving change; vending; return of a bulk of coins |
Algorithms for giving change, for example which coins to dispense preferentially, are to be found in G07F 5/24
This place does not cover:
Algorithms for giving change; vending; return of a bulk of coins |
There may be some overlap with G07F 5/24
This place covers:
The devices classified here are typically carried by vehicles or persons involved in public transport
Cash registers or tills are to be found in G07G
This place does not cover:
Algorithms for giving change; vending; return of a bulk of coins; cash registers or tills |
This place covers:
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Sorting paper currency | |
Sorting by coin weight |
There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00
This place covers:
Graded apertures sort coins by allowing or blocking their passage according to their dimensions, e.g. thickness, diameter
Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.
This place does not cover:
Testing coins for genuineness |
There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00
This place covers:
Single coins are sorted by a series of apertures.
Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.
This place does not cover:
Testing coins for genuineness |
There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00
This place covers:
Single coins are sorted by a series of apertures.
Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.
This place does not cover:
Testing coins for genuineness |
There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00
This place covers:
Single coins are sorted by a series of apertures.
Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.
This place does not cover:
Testing coins for genuineness |
There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00
This place covers:
Coins in bulk are sorted by a series of groups of apertures.
Sorting material in bulk in general is to be found in B07B.
This place does not cover:
Testing coins for genuineness |
This place covers:
Stepped deflectors sort coins by allowing their passage or diverting them to a branch path according to their dimensions, e.g. thickness, diameter.
Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.
This place does not cover:
Testing coins for genuineness |
There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00
This place covers:
Single coins are sorted by a series of deflectors.
Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.
This place does not cover:
Testing coins for genuineness |
There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00
This place covers:
Single coins are sorted by a series of deflectors.
Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.
This place does not cover:
Testing coins for genuineness |
There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00
This place covers:
Single coins are sorted by a series of deflectors.
Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.
This place does not cover:
Testing coins for genuineness |
There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00
This place covers:
Single coins are sorted by a series of deflectors.
Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.
This place does not cover:
Testing coins for genuineness |
There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00
This place covers:
Single coins are sorted by a series of deflectors.
Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.
This place does not cover:
Testing coins for genuineness |
There may be some overlap with G07D 5/00
This place covers:
Single coins are sorted according to signals from sensors, for instance in combination with determination of timing or coin position.
Sorting items in general is to be found in B07C.
This place does not cover:
Testing coins for genuineness |
This group is used only when counting is of special significance, and then even when sorting does not occur, the special significance residing in the method and/or means of counting or in an influence on a process such as dispensing or storing coins.
This place covers:
Testing coins for genuineness irrespective of the context: the testing may occur in banking machines, vending machines, cash registers etc. Vibration and acoustic characteristics of coins are classified in this head group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Counting coins; Handling coins | |
Devices accepting coins | |
Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus | |
Complete banking systems | |
Registering the receipt of cash, valuables, or tokens |
This place covers:
The expression "surface pattern" refers to impressions on the flat faces of coins and to rims extending in the direction of the axis of a coin.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Testing edge features, e.g. milling |
This place covers:
Only testing of dimensions.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Testing deformation in the sense of vibrations, hardness (e.g. plastic properties) or elastic properties |
This place covers:
Feature on the periphery of coins are covered.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Testing the surface pattern |
This place covers:
Testing of paper currency in banking machines, vending machines, or cash registers, wherein both the identity, e.g. currency or denomination, and the genuineness, i.e. validity or authenticity, are assessed. Inspection, identification or validation processes can be different in degree of strictness, for example, basic features, e.g. size or colour, may be used to identify the denomination or identity, whereas security features, e.g. holograms, patterns, (digital) watermarks or metallic strips, may be used to verify the authenticity.
Assessment of fitness for recirculation.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Devices accepting coins or paper currency, e.g. depositing machines | |
Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for | |
Arrangements for verifying the correctness of markings on a record carrier | |
Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing of fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs | |
Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines | |
Registering the receipt of cash, valuables or tokens |
The main group comprises two sections. The first section G07D 7/003 – G07D 7/01 covers the features of valuable papers rather than the methods and means of testing. The second section, G07D 7/02 – G07D 7/20 relates to methods and means of testing.
Classification is made in both ranges as identified above, whenever appropriate.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for | |
Holograms as optical elements | |
Holographic processes |
This place covers:
Watermarks visible to the naked eye, e.g. printed on paper with visible ink
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Digital watermarks | |
Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for |
This place covers:
Digital security elements, where the information is coded on a magnetic thread or strip.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for |
This subgroup and its sub groups are related to subgroups G07D 7/20 - G07D 7/207.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Testing patterns | |
Prevention of copying of banknotes | |
Image watermarks |
Classification is made additionally in the range G07D 7/20-G07D 7/207 whenever appropriate.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Testing security patterns |
Classification is made additionally in the range G07D 7/20-G07D 7/207 whenever appropriate.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Testing patterns |
Classification is made additionally in the range G07D 7/20-G07D 7/207 whenever appropriate.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Testing patterns |
Classification is made additionally in the range G07D 7/20-G07D 7/207 whenever appropriate.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Testing patterns |
Classification is made additionally in the range G07D 7/20-G07D 7/207 whenever appropriate.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Record carriers with chips |
This place does not cover:
Testing electronic circuits |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers, e.g. for segregating those which are unacceptable or alien to a currency using digital security elements | |
Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers, e.g. for segregating those which are unacceptable or alien to a currency using magnetic means | |
Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers, e.g. for segregating those which are unacceptable or alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation | |
Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Securities. |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Securities. |
This place does not cover:
Testing electronic circuits |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers, e.g. for segregating those which are unacceptable or alien to a currency using digital security elements |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers, e.g. for segregating those which are unacceptable or alien to a currency using digital security elements |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Optical analysis of materials. |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Investigating fluorescence of materials |
This place covers:
These viewing devices present a physical view of the tested object for visual checking.
This place covers:
This group is used for general wear and tear (fitness).
This place does not cover:
Testing the dimensions to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Double feeding of sheets. |
Only subject matter relating to testing of valuable papers should be classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
This place does not cover:
Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of paper currency or similar valuable papers, e.g. for segregating those which are unacceptable or alien to a currency using digital security elements | |
Testing security markings invisible to the naked eye, e.g. verifying thickened lines or unobtrusive markings or alterations |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Pattern recognition | |
Image or video recognition or understanding |
This place covers:
Pattern matching in general; template/reference matching.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Pattern matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures | |
Image or video pattern matching |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Testing spectral properties. |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for |
This place covers:
This head group covers machines which accept deposits of coins and dispense coins in the manner that ATMs accept and dispense paper money. Some of these machines handle paper money as well as coins.
Handling of objects in general: B65G. Machines which accept and dispense paper money are found in G07D 11/00, the transactional and user-interface aspects of such machines (ATMs) being found in G06Q 20/00 and G07F 19/00.
This place does not cover:
Counting coins in combination with coin-sorting | |
Handling paper money; transactional aspects; user-interface aspects. |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Handling of paper currency | |
Counting paper currency |
Machines handling paper money as well as coins should be classified also in G07D 11/00.
This place covers:
Includes coin trays and other holders for stacked coins, many of which include means which facilitate counting of coins.
This place covers:
Rigid packages for a single stack of coins.
This place covers:
Flexible wrappers for a single stack of coins.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Wrapping coins. |
Feeding articles in general: B65G 47/00.
This place does not cover:
Feeding coins from ordered arrangements thereof; feeding articles in general. |
This place covers:
These are for holding coins in unordered arrangements being present to persons as change.
Stacking objects in general: B65G 57/00.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Stacking in general. |
Wrapping objects in general: B65B.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Wrapping in general. Coin wrappers. |
This place covers:
This group and its subgroups cover machines which accept deposits of paper money and dispense paper money. Some of these machines handle coins as well as paper money.
This group covers constructional and functional aspects of devices handling paper currency, e.g. automatic teller machines [ATMs].
Other aspects of ATMs, e.g. posting transactions to existing accounts or aspects related to the interaction with the users, are covered by group G07F 19/20.
Payment architectures, schemes or protocols are covered by group G06Q 20/00.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Devices dispensing coins | |
Handling of sheet material in general | |
Payment architectures, schemes or protocols | |
Apparatus freed or actuated by coins or the like | |
Apparatus freed or actuated by paper currency | |
Transactional aspects and user-interface aspects of ATMs |
Machines handling coins as well as paper money should be classified also in G07D 9/00.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Change algorithms. |
This place covers:
These devices are mostly one-way devices: nothing is dispensed.
Dispensing of paper money is elsewhere in G07D 11/00.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Safes | |
Safe-deposit boxes | |
Payment architectures, schemes or protocols | |
Transactional aspects |
This place covers:
These are usually placed near a cash register and mostly accept banknotes singly.
Tracking and tracing of containers is to be found in G07D 11/30. Transactional aspects are to be found in G06Q 20/00, G07F 19/00.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Tracking and tracing | |
Payment architectures, schemes or protocols | |
Transactional aspects |
This place covers:
This group is not used.
Use instead G07D 11/00 and subgroups