CPC Definition - Subclass F23K

Last Updated Version: 2020.05
FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS (fuel feeders specially adapted for fluidised bed combustion apparatus F23C 10/22)
Definition statement

This place covers:

General arrangements for preparing and supplying fuel to a combustion apparatus, including accessories and peripheral devices such as for example pumps, pulverisers, pre-heaters or vaporisers, arrangements for adding chemicals to fuels, subdivided according to the type of the fuel which is burned.

Details of devices specially adapted to feed or prepare fuels.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Fuel feeders specially adapted for fluidised bed combustion apparatus

F23C 10/22

Application-oriented references

Examples of places where the subject matter of this place is covered when specially adapted, used for a particular purpose, or incorporated in a larger system:

Fuel feeders incorporated into combustion apparatus for burning solid fuel

F23B 40/00

Fuel feeders specially adapted for feeding waste to incinerating apparatus

F23G 5/44

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Filtration in general

B01D

Mixing in general

B01F

Pulverizing in general

B02C

Conveying in general

B65G

Pumps in general

F04

Regulating or controlling combustion

F23N

Drying

F26B

Special rules of classification

In this subclass, the first place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, classification is made in the first appropriate place.

When classifying in this subclass, add codes F23K 2200/00-F23K 2400/201;

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Air

a mixture of gases containing free oxygen and able to promote or support combustion

Primary air

air supplied to the burning fuel in order to liberate combustible gases

Secondary air

air supplied to the combustible gases liberated by the primary air in order to complete their combustion. The term "secondary air" covers "tertiary air" etc.

Ash

means any solid combustion residues, for example remaining in the fuel bed or suspended in the flue gases

Burner

a device by which fluid fuel or solid fuel suspended in air is passed to a combustion space where it burns to produce a self-supporting flame

Combustion

means the direct combination of oxygen gas,e.g. in air, and a burnable substance

Combustion chamber

a chamber in which fuel is burned to establish a self-supporting fire or flame and which surrounds that fire or flame

Combustion zone

the part of the apparatus where the reaction takes place between air and fuel

Flue gases

any gaseous products of combustion

Grate

a perforated surface, e.g. a grid, which supports or delimits a bed of burning fuel and serves to supply primary air

Synonyms and Keywords

In patent documents, the following words/expressions are often used with the meaning indicated:

"boiler"

"combustion apparatus".

"burner"

"combustion apparatus".

Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Filtration in general

B01D

Mixing in general

B01F

Pulverizing in general

B02C

Drying in general

F26B

Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Conveying in general

B65G

Spreader stokers
Definition statement

This place covers:

Feeding devices wherein the fuel is fed by scattering it over the fuel-supporting surface.

Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Pumps in General

F04

Safety arrangements for combustion chambers

F23M 11/00

Feeding or distributing systems using pumps (from a central source to a plurality of burners F23K 5/06)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Feeding or distributing systems using pumps from a central source to a plurality of burners

F23K 5/06

Safety devices (cleaning or purging devices, e.g. filters F23K 5/18)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Cleaning or purging devices, e.g. filters

F23K 5/18

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Safety arrangements for combustion chambers

F23M 11/00