CPC Definition - Subclass B60N
This place covers:
Seat specially adapted for vehicles (B60N 2/00)
Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings (B60N 3/00)
Arrangements or devices on vehicles for entrance or exit control of passengers, e.g. turnstiles (B60N 5/00)
Manufacturing methods specially adapted for manufacturing seat covers (B60N 2/58).
Manufacturing mehtods specially adapted for manufacturing seat upholstery (B60N 2/70).
This place does not cover:
Railway seats | |
Cycle seats | |
Aircraft seats |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
1) In this subclass multiple classification is applied, i.e. when a document shows a disclosure, which is relevant for a plurality of groups, the different aspects will be classified as invention information in all relevant groups. Thus a plurality of CCI symbols will be given.
2) Generally all information will be classified as invention information where a CCI symbol exist, because there was no distiction made between inventive and additional information in the past. The breakdowns groups with 2000 symbols (CCA) could also contain invention information.
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Seat | the seat comprises the cushion, the back-rest, the head and armrests and the connecting elements connecting the seat to the vehicle floor |
Cushion | seating part of a seat distinguished from the back-rest; the cushion comprises e.g. a frame and an upholstery, but does not comprise connecting legs to the vehicle floor |
Back-rest | the back-rest like the cushion comprises e.g. a frame and an upholstery |
Braking systems | Systems which prevent relative rotational movement between two adjusted elements, e.g. caused by vibration or other exterior forces, in particular for positioning devices not having a sufficient self locking effect, e.g. cycloidal or planetary gear mechanisms. |
This place does not cover:
Detection means responsive to presence or absence of children |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Weighing apparatus, e.g. for airbag systems |
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Interlocking balls in general |
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place does not cover:
adjustable arm-rests | |
adjustable head-rests |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Seat or part thereof being moved by a central command actuator to selectively switch on or engage one of several special purpose circuits or mechanisms | |
Seat suspension devices using fluid means | |
Flexible bowed lumbar supports with motor driven adjustments | |
Slidable headrests characterised by adjusting mechanism, using electric motors | |
Tiltable headrests characterised by adjusting mechanism, using electric motors |
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Seats where the effictive area of the seat is modified, e.g. by moving the back rest or by slidable extention parts, see illustrative examples of subject matter classified in this group.
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Seats which are tiltable as a whole unit.
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place does not cover:
Seats being tiltable and slidable | |
Tiltable seats for children mounted on existing seats |
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Seats when where the whole seat is slidable and the whole seat or a part of it e.g. back-rest is tiltable about a horizontal axle. In this group there are in particular seats with "easy access" position.
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Slidable and tiltable seats moving as a whole characterised by memory locks, see illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Memory lock | a lock mechanism which helps the user to get a seat which was moved from a first position to a second position back from the second position exactly to the first position |
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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The whole seat being rotatable and tiltable | |
Seats for children rotatable about a vertical axis and mounted on existing seats |
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Easy access | easy access to the seat which is rotated (e.g. for children or handicapped people) |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Locking means between the seat and the base, e.g. the floor, in order to avoid rotation around the vertical axis of the seat.
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Height-adjustable seats with special means for slowing down or stopping the up and down movement of the seat.
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Devices where gear pawl-type mechanisms or latch and catch mechanisms form the only means to prevent rotational movement are not considered as brake mechanisms in this group and are classified in B60N 2/169. Locking means are classified in B60N 2/1685
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Ratchets in general |
Devices where gear pawl-type mechanisms or latch and catch mechanisms form the only means to prevent rotational movement are not considered as brake mechanisms in this group and are classified in B60N 2/1896. Locking means are classified in B60N 2/1892.
This place does not cover:
The front or the rear portion of the seat being adjustable by ratchet mechanism |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Ratchets in general |
This place does not cover:
Tiltable back-rests wherein the whole seat is movable | |
Adjustable back-rests | |
Back-rest movements in non-dismountable seats storable in a non-use position |
The aspects concerning the electrical operation of the mechanisms are classified in B60N 2/0224
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Back-rest being tiltable | back-rest tiltable about a substantially horizontal axle |
Easy access | easy access to the seats behind the one of which the back-rest is tilted |
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Mechanisms comprising gear wheels for adjustingthe back-rest.
Illustrative examples of subject matter classified in this group.
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Worm and worm gear articulations | |
Cycloidal or planetary mechanisms |
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Seat backs which are in themselves (not considering the headrest) divided in a plurality of parts e.g. to improve the ergonomics
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Devices for blocking movement of the back-rest by friction. Example figure shows friction brake therefore:
Devices where gear pawl-type mechanisms or latch and catch mechanisms form the only means to prevent rotational movement are not considered as brake mechanisms in this group and are classified in B60N 2/235 or subgroups thereof. Latch or catch mechanisms are classified if appropriate in B60N 2/2218 or B60N 2/224.
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Mechanisms comprising rachets or freewheeling members for moving an adjustable back-rest.
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Gearings with freewheeling members in general | |
Control mechanisms producing increments of movement, e.g. by ratchets in general |
This place covers:
Seats with locking means at the upper end of the backrest (e.g. connecting the backrest to the car body) with additional option of adjustment of the reclining angle of the back-rest.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Seats with locking means at the upper end of the backrest for holding the back-rest in a loading platform |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Gears having orbital motion in general |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Gears in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear, in general |
In patent documents, the following words/expressions are often used as synonyms:
- "wobble mechanism", "wobble joint fitting" and in Deutsch: "Taumelgetriebe"
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Adjustable back-rests with cycloidal or planetary gear mechanisms and braking means, see illustrative example of brake device therefore:
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Adjustable back-rests with cycloidal or planetary gear mechanisms using braking systems with a coiled spring which is located between the rotating elements and which can be activated and unactivated in order to produce a frictional engagement between the rotating elements.
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Adjustable back-rests with cycloidal or planetary gear mechanisms using braking systems with rollers which are located between the rotating elements and which can be activated and unactivated in order to produce a frictional engagement between the rotating elements.
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Adjustable back-rests with cycloidal or planetary gear mechanisms chararcterised by using ratchets between the rotating parts, e.g. illustrative second example with outer disk (12) mounted to back-rest and disk (11) mouted to seat cushion.
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Back-rest adjustments characterised by linear acutators, e.g. linear screw mechanisms, see illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Back-rest being adjustable by an external pawl. The illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group shows the pivoting axis (3) of a back-rest which is connected with segment (4) having teeth (4a) to be engaged by the pawl (7) for adjusting the back-rest.
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Seats as set out in the titles of the groups B60N 2/24 - B60N 2/433 and furthermore vehicles which are not used as regular passenger cars e.g. military and construction vehicle
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Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Seats facilitating access or loading of wheelchairs in ambulances |
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Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Seat belts for children in general |
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Coupling to a transversal anchorage bar of the vehicle frame |
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Coupling to a transversal anchorage bar of the seat sub-frame |
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Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Preambulators in general |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Children's chairs in general |
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Booster cushions |
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Cushions without back-rest parts to lift the child in position to allow the use of convential safety belts.
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Child seats with a seat cushion and a back rest where the inclination of the back rest with respect to the seat cushion can be adjusted.
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Systems other than safety belts for protecting childs in their seats against abnormal acceleration.
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Seat belts |
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Seats convertible for other uses |
A movement of a cushion or backrest can be composed of several sequences, each of which can be assigned to a different symbol within B60N 2/30, e.g. B60N 2/3011 for the movement of the backrest on the cushion and B60N 2/305 for the movement of the cushion on the vehicle frame.
In some cases B60N 2/30 symbols can be assigned to seats even though non of the positions of the seat are "non use positions" e.g. for seats convertible into a bed. This is desirable when the wide scale of different movements of B60N 2/30 is especially helpful to describe more clearly the way the conversion from a first to a second position is realized.
In this group (B60N 2/30), when documents refer to a plurality of aspects for which a classification entry is present, and as such the invention does not lie in one of these, it is highly desirable to classify all aspects at inventive level. An example of this classification strategy is a storable seat in B60N 2/30, which is brought in several steps from the use position to the stowed position. Each of these steps is classified separately. For example, when a seat is stowed in a first step by tilting the back-rest on the cushion by a "portefeuille movement" and in a second step by tilting the cushion (with the back-rest) forward about a transversal axis on the floor, then the document is allocated the class B60N 2/3011 for the "portefeuille movement" of the back-rest and the B60N 2/305 for the movement of the cushion. When by doing so the seat is moved into a recess of the luggage compartment then the document is further classified in B60N 2/3079 and so on.
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Non-use position | position of the seat where it is stowed away |
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In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Composed movement | A movement of the backrest which is composed by different movements at the same time (not sequentielly) e.g. the front end of the cushions slides longitudinally while the back end moves about a rod. |
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In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Composed movement | A movement of a cushion which is composed by different movements at the same time (not sequentielly) e.g. the front end of the cushions slides longitudinally while the back end moves about a rod. |
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Stowed in a recess of the luggage compartment |
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Aspects of the attachment of seats to the vehicle chassis |
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Rear seats convertible into a loading platform |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Ski-bags |
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Seats with locking means at the upper end of the backrest (e.g. connecting the backrest to the car body) without additional option of adjustment of the reclining angle of the back-rest.
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Seats with locking means at the upper end of the backrest (e.g. connecting the backrest to the car body) with additional option of adjustment of the reclining angle of the back-rest |
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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for protecting children | |
arm-rests | |
head-rests |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
built-in air bags |
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Seats with rigid structures which keep their form and which are not displaced during a vehicle crash
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Seats or parts thereof being displaced during a crash |
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Seats with adaptations for special vehicles, e.g. for race cars having different requirements than for a normal vehilce.
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
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Safety locks for back-rests | |
higher part of the back-rest moving together with the headrest |
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Seat coverings which come with the car as produced by the car manufacturer.
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Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Manufacturing of seat covers in general |
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
More than the seat | more than the cushion and the back-rest e.g. the region between the cushion and the floor e.g. the legs connecting thew cushion to the floor |
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place does not cover:
Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the thigh-rest shape without displacing the thigh-rest or expanding its surface |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Seats with no extra thigh rest element, where the front end of the seat cushion can be lifted | |
Lower leg rests (e.g. calf rests) |
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Lumbar supports |
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Lumbar supports that are mounted by a bendable mounting member that is curved by applying forces to the mounting member. The force could be generated by the seated person.
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In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Coach like construction | "out of date" way of bolstering a seat part mainly by springs (e.g. helicoidal) instead of dampening mainly by foam |
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Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Attachments thereof |
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Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Head-rests movable to an inoperative or stowed position | |
Head-rests with additional features not related to head-rest positioning, e.g. heating or cooling devices or loudspeakers |
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Arrangements for moving or adjusting the whole headrest or parts thereof, except if the only movable or adjustable part is a side-rest.
Arrangements in which only side-rests are movable or adjustable are classified in B60N 2/885 only.
Movable or adjustable headrest accessories are classified in B60N 2/879.
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Slidable adjustment of head-rests characterised by locking means using elastic material for continous positioning.
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Head-rests which are vertically slidable and movable to an inoperative or stowed position | |
Head-rests which are titltable and movable to an inoperative or stowed position |
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Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
roll-over protection |
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Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
seats in general | |
storage compartments mounted on or under a seat |
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Devices for altering the contour of a seat portion by the use of liquid or gaseous substances.
Adjustment of shape by hydro-pneumatic means
Blowing up of inflatable seats or seat parts
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Lumbar supports using inflatable bladders | |
Coach-like constructions with air or fluid cushions | |
Arrangement or mounting of air bags in vehicle seats |
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Rotatable positioning and locking means not provided for in the previous groups of this subclass, e.g. not part of an adjustment mechanism for particular seat parts.
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Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
ratchets in general |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
massaging systems in general |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place does not cover:
Side-rests for child seats | |
Head-rests provided with side-rests |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Lower leg rest | Calf or foot rest, being attached to the seat (not to the floor) |
This place covers:
Tables or trays, beds, hand grips or straps, floor mats, footrests, receptacles for refuse, receptacles for food or beverages, receptacles for cigarettes or the like, electrically-heated lighters, cooking or boiling devices, drinking-water.
This place does not cover:
Radio sets, television sets, telephones, safety belts, airbag, stowing or holding appliances |
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Detachable tables in general with provisions for use in vehicles |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Travelling or camp beds adapted to be used in, or connected to, a vehicle |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place does not cover:
Movable hand grips or straps |
This place does not cover:
Fixing means for carpets | |
Structure of carpets |
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Carpet (here): | the (layer) element (e.g. carpet) directly covering the car body and coming with the car as produced by the car manufacturer |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place does not cover:
Fixing means for removable mats | |
Structure of removable mats |
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Removable mat | additional (with respect to the carpet as set out in B60N 3/042) (layer) element attached such that it can be removed e.g. by quick release means e.g. for cleaning purposes |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Thigh rests | |
Lower leg rests, e.g. calf rests | |
Floors of road vehicles |
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Foot rest | support element for a foot and /or higher parts of the leg, the foot rest being mounted on the car floor |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Picnic sets | |
Household or table equipement | |
Cup holders in general |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Adjustable clamping means | The holding means touching the object are adjusted in order to hold the object. The holding means are not resilient. However those means for adjustment might comprise resilient means. |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Resilient holding element | holding element which directly touch the object to be held is resilient itself (e.g. made of rubber) in order to hold the object |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Adaptations of the arm-rests for use as storage compartments | |
Receptacles for cigarettes or the like |
This place covers:
Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group.
This place covers:
Arrangements or devices on vehicles for entrance or exit control of passengers
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like | |
Turnstiles in general | |
Individual entry or exit registers for checking devices |