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| Class Numbers & Titles | Class Numbers Only | USPC Index | International | HELP |
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Class 977 | NANOTECHNOLOGY |
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| CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS | ||
| 700 | NANOSTRUCTURE |
| 701 | Integrated with dissimilar structures on a common substrate |
| 702 | Having biological material component |
| 707 | Having different types of nanoscale structures or devices on a common substrate |
| 708 | With distinct switching device |
| 712 | Formed from plural layers of nanosized material (e.g., stacked structures, etc.) |
| 715 | On an organic substrate |
| 716 | Biological cell surface |
| 717 | Lipid substrate |
| 718 | Carbohydrate substrate |
| 719 | Nucleic acid substrate |
| 720 | On an electrically conducting, semi-conducting, or semi-insulating substrate |
| 723 | On an electrically insulating substrate |
| 724 | Devices having flexible or movable element |
| 725 | Nanomotor/nanoactuator |
| 727 | Formed from biological material |
| 728 | Nucleic acids (e.g., DNA or RNA, etc.) |
| 729 | From protein or unit thereof (e.g., enzyme or carboxyl group, etc.) |
| 730 | For electrical purposes |
| 731 | Formed from a single atom, molecule, or cluster |
| 732 | Nanocantilever |
| 733 | Nanodiaphragm |
| 734 | Fullerenes (i.e., graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls, etc.) or fullerene-like structures (e.g., WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.) |
| 735 | Carbon buckyball (C60, C70, etc., and derivatives and modifications thereof) |
| 736 | Having atoms interior to the carbon cage |
| 737 | Having a modified surface |
| 742 | Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) |
| 743 | Having specified tube end structure (e.g., close-ended shell or open-ended tube, etc.) |
| 744 | Having atoms interior to the carbon cage |
| 745 | Having a modified surface |
| 746 | Modified with biological, organic, or hydrocarbon material |
| 748 | Modified with atoms or molecules bonded to the surface |
| 749 | Modified with dissimilar atoms or molecules substituted for carbon atoms of the CNT (e.g., impurity doping or compositional substitution, etc.) |
| 750 | Single-walled |
| 751 | With specified chirality and/or electrical conductivity (e.g., chirality of (5,4), (5,5), (10,5), etc.) |
| 752 | Multi-walled |
| 753 | With polymeric or organic binder |
| 754 | Dendrimer (i.e., serially branching or "tree-like" structure) |
| 755 | Nanosheet or quantum barrier/well (i.e., layer structure having one dimension or thickness of 100 nm or less) |
| 756 | Lipid layer |
| 758 | Mono-atomic layer on delta-doped sheet |
| 759 | Quantum well dimensioned for intersubband transitions (e.g., for use in unipolar light emitters or quantum well infrared photodetectors, etc.) |
| 760 | Superlattice with graded effective bandgap (e.g., "CHIRP-graded" superlattice, etc.) |
| 762 | Nanowire or quantum wire (axially elongated structure having two dimensions of 100 nm or less) |
| 763 | Formed along or from crystallographic terraces or ridges |
| 764 | With specified packing density |
| 765 | With specified cross-sectional profile (e.g., belt-shaped, etc.) |
| 766 | Bent wire (i.e., having nonliner longitudinal axis) |
| 773 | Nanoparticle (structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less) |
| 774 | Exhibiting three-dimensional carrier confinement (e.g., quantum dots, etc.) |
| 775 | Nanosized powder or flake (e.g., nanosized catalyst, etc.) |
| 778 | Within specified host or matrix material (e.g., nanocomposite films, etc.) |
| 779 | Possessing nanosized particles, powders, flakes, or clusters other than simple atomic impurity doping |
| 780 | Possessing fully enclosed nanosized voids or physical holes |
| 781 | Possessing nonosized surface openings that extend partially into or completely through the host material |
| 782 | Possessing nanosized physical convexity, ridge, or protrusion extending upward from the host's surface |
| 783 | Organic host/matrix (e.g., lipid, etc.) |
| 784 | Electrically conducting, semi-conducting, or semi-insulating host material |
| 785 | Electrically insulating host material |
| 786 | Fluidic host/matrix containing nanomaterials |
| 788 | Of specified organic or carbon-based composition |