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Classification Resources
 
Class   540ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- PART OF THE CLASS 532-570 SERIES
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This Class 540 is considered to be an integral part of Class 260 (see the Class 260 schedule for the position of this Class in schedule hierarchy). This Class retains all pertinent definitions and class lines of Class 260.
     ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (CLASS 532, SUBCLASS 1)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 1][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 1]1 Subclass 1 indent level is 1 HETEROCYCLIC CARBON COMPOUNDS CONTAINING A HETERO RING HAVING CHALCOGEN (I.E., OXYGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM) OR NITROGEN AS THE ONLY RING HETERO ATOMS
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 2][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 2]2 Subclass 2 indent level is 2 Cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system containing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 3][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 3]3 Subclass 3 indent level is 3 Heavy metal or aluminum containing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 4][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 4]4 Subclass 4 indent level is 3 Boron or silicon containing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 5][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 5]5 Subclass 5 indent level is 3 Phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 6][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 6]6 Subclass 6 indent level is 3 Spiro
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 7][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 7]7 Subclass 7 indent level is 4 Plural spiro atoms
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 15][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 15]15 Subclass 15 indent level is 4 The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system is part of a polycyclo ring system having at least five cyclos
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 28][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 28]28 Subclass 28 indent level is 4 The spiro includes the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system and a hetero ring
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 29][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 29]29 Subclass 29 indent level is 5 Nitrogen in the spiro hetero ring
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 30][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 30]30 Subclass 30 indent level is 5 Sulfur in the spiro hetero ring
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 31][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 31]31 Subclass 31 indent level is 5 Plural oxygens in the spiro hetero ring
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 41][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 41]41 Subclass 41 indent level is 5 The spiro hetero ring contains -C(=X)-O-, wherein X is chalcogen, as part of the ring (e.g., spiro-lactones, etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 45][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 45]45 Subclass 45 indent level is 5 The spiro hetero ring is four-membered consisting of one oxygen and three carbons
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 46][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 46]46 Subclass 46 indent level is 5 The spiro hetero ring is three-membered consisting of one oxygen and two carbons (e.g., oxirane, etc.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 47][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 47]47 Subclass 47 indent level is 3 The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system is part of a polycyclo ring system having at least five cyclos
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 48][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 48]48 Subclass 48 indent level is 4 Hetero ring is one of the cyclos of the polycyclo ring system
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 49][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 49]49 Subclass 49 indent level is 5 The hetero ring contains nitrogen
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 59][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 59]59 Subclass 59 indent level is 5 The hetero ring contains sulfur
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 60][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 60]60 Subclass 60 indent level is 5 The hetero ring is a cyclic anhydride (i.e., containing -C(=X)-O-C(=Y)- as part of the ring, wherein X and Y are chalcogen; e.g., 5,8-maleic anhydride adduct of 5,7,9(11)-pregnatrien-3,20-di-one, etc.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 61][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 61]61 Subclass 61 indent level is 5 The hetero ring contains plural oxygens
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 72][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 72]72 Subclass 72 indent level is 5 The hetero ring is a lactone (i.e., containing -C(=X)-O- as part of the ring, wherein X is chalcogen)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 76][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 76]76 Subclass 76 indent level is 5 The hetero ring is three-membered consisting of one oxygen and two carbons (e.g., oxirane, etc.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 90][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 90]90 Subclass 90 indent level is 5 The hetero ring shares at least three ring members with one other cyclo of the polycyclo ring system (i.e., bridged)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 93][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 93]93 Subclass 93 indent level is 5 The hetero ring shares a ring carbon with two other cyclos of the polycyclo ring system (e.g., peri-fused, etc.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 94][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 94]94 Subclass 94 indent level is 3 Hetero ring attached directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 106][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 106]106 Subclass 106 indent level is 3 Nitrogen attached directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 107][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 107]107 Subclass 107 indent level is 3 Nitrogen containing hetero ring attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 114][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 114]114 Subclass 114 indent level is 3 Oxygen containing hetero ring attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 120][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 120]120 Subclass 120 indent level is 3 Chalcogen attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 121][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 121]121 Subclass 121 indent level is 2 Azaporphyrins
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 122][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 122]122 Subclass 122 indent level is 3 Phthalocyanines
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 123][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 123]123 Subclass 123 indent level is 4 Hetero ring attached directly or indirectly to the phthalocyanine ring system by nonionic bonding
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 128][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 128]128 Subclass 128 indent level is 4 Boron, germanium, phosphorus or silicon containing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 129][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 129]129 Subclass 129 indent level is 4 Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system (e.g., tetracarboxy copper phthalocyanine, etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 130][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 130]130 Subclass 130 indent level is 4 Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system by nonionic bonding (e.g., phthalocyanine acetic acids, etc.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 131][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 131]131 Subclass 131 indent level is 4 Sulfonyl bonded directly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 135][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 135]135 Subclass 135 indent level is 4 Nitrogen attached indirectly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 136][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 136]136 Subclass 136 indent level is 4 Halogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 139][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 139]139 Subclass 139 indent level is 4 Metal containing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 145][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 145]145 Subclass 145 indent level is 2 Porphyrins (including hydrogenated; e.g., chlorophyll, etc.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 200][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 200]200 Subclass 200 indent level is 2 Hetero ring is four-membered containing nitrogen and having chalcogen double bonded directly to a ring carbon which is adjacent to the ring nitrogen
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 201][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 201]201 Subclass 201 indent level is 3 Heavy metal containing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 202][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 202]202 Subclass 202 indent level is 3 Plural hetero atoms in the hetero ring
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 203][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 203]203 Subclass 203 indent level is 3 Polycyclo ring system containing the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 204][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 204]204 Subclass 204 indent level is 4 The ring nitrogen is shared by a ring containing at least seven members
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 205][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 205]205 Subclass 205 indent level is 4 The ring nitrogen is shared by a six-membered ring
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 302][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 302]302 Subclass 302 indent level is 4 The ring nitrogen is shared by a five-membered ring
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 303][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 303]303 Subclass 303 indent level is 5 The five-membered ring contains an additional hetero atom
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 304][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 304]304 Subclass 304 indent level is 6 1-thia-4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane (including unsaturated; e.g., penam, etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 305][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 305]305 Subclass 305 indent level is 7 The 1-thia-4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane is part of a polycyclo ring system having at least three cyclos
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 306][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 306]306 Subclass 306 indent level is 7 Plural 1-thia-4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane ring systems attached directly or indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 307][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 307]307 Subclass 307 indent level is 7 Spiro
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 308][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 308]308 Subclass 308 indent level is 7 The 6-position substituent contains phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the bicyclo ring system by nonionic bonding
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 309][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 309]309 Subclass 309 indent level is 7 Nitrogen containing hetero ring attached directly at the 3-position of the bicyclo ring system
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 310][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 310]310 Subclass 310 indent level is 7 Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly at the 3-position of the bicyclo ring system
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 311][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 311]311 Subclass 311 indent level is 8 Nitrogen or hydrogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 312][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 312]312 Subclass 312 indent level is 8 Nitrogen bonded directly at the 6-position of the bicyclo ring system
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 313][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 313]313 Subclass 313 indent level is 9 The 2-position substituent contains chalcogen, nitrogen or halogen
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 314][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 314]314 Subclass 314 indent level is 9 Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, single bonded directly to the nitrogen (e.g., penicillin F, etc.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 315][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 315]315 Subclass 315 indent level is 10 Processes utilizing penam containing compound
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 325][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 325]325 Subclass 325 indent level is 10 The nitrogen is part of a hetero ring
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 326][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 326]326 Subclass 326 indent level is 10 Chalcogen, -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, or additional nitrogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 327][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 327]327 Subclass 327 indent level is 10 Hetero ring or ring system bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 328][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 328]328 Subclass 328 indent level is 10 Nitrogen containing ring or ring system attached by carbon or acyclic carbon chain to the -C(=X)- group
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 329][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 329]329 Subclass 329 indent level is 10 Polycyclo heterocyclic ring system in 6-position substituent
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 331][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 331]331 Subclass 331 indent level is 10 Acyclic nitrogen or azide attached indirectly to the -C(=X)- group by acyclic nonionic bonding
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 337][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 337]337 Subclass 337 indent level is 10 Cycloaliphatic ring in 6-position substituent
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 338][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 338]338 Subclass 338 indent level is 10 Benzene or hetero ring in 6-position substituent
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 346][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 346]346 Subclass 346 indent level is 9 Processes
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 347][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 347]347 Subclass 347 indent level is 6 Bicyclo ring system which is 1-oxa-4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane (including unsaturated)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 350][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 350]350 Subclass 350 indent level is 5 The ring system is 4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)heptane (including unsaturated) and has sulfur bonded directly at the 2-position
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 352][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 352]352 Subclass 352 indent level is 4 Five-membered hetero ring consisting of one nitrogen, one sulfur and three carbons as one of the cyclos of the polycyclo ring system
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 354][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 354]354 Subclass 354 indent level is 3 Additional chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 361][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 361]361 Subclass 361 indent level is 3 Halogen attached directly at the 4-position of the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 362][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 362]362 Subclass 362 indent level is 3 The 4-position of the hetero ring is unsubstituted or alkyl substituted only
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 364][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 364]364 Subclass 364 indent level is 3 Nitrogen bonded directly at the 3-position of the hetero ring
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 450][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 450]450 Subclass 450 indent level is 2 The hetero ring contains at least eight members including nitrogen and carbon
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 451][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 451]451 Subclass 451 indent level is 3 Chalcogen double bonded directly to a ring carbon of the hetero ring which is adjacent to the ring nitrogen (e.g., laurolactam, etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 465][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 465]465 Subclass 465 indent level is 3 Heavy metal or aluminum containing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 466][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 466]466 Subclass 466 indent level is 3 Spiro
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 467][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 467]467 Subclass 467 indent level is 3 The hetero ring contains chalcogen
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 470][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 470]470 Subclass 470 indent level is 3 The hetero ring contains plural nitrogens
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 476][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 476]476 Subclass 476 indent level is 3 Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 480][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 480]480 Subclass 480 indent level is 3 Additional hetero ring attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 482][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 482]482 Subclass 482 indent level is 3 Chalcogen or nitrogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 483][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 483]483 Subclass 483 indent level is 3 Plural nitrogens attached indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 484][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 484]484 Subclass 484 indent level is 2 The hetero ring contains seven members including nitrogen and carbon
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 485][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 485]485 Subclass 485 indent level is 3 Chalcogen double bonded directly to a ring carbon adjacent to the ring nitrogen (e.g., caprolactam, etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 486][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 486]486 Subclass 486 indent level is 4 Heavy metal or aluminum containing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 487][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 487]487 Subclass 487 indent level is 4 Silicon or phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 488][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 488]488 Subclass 488 indent level is 4 Chalcogen in the hetero ring
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 492][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 492]492 Subclass 492 indent level is 4 Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 493][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 493]493 Subclass 493 indent level is 5 Tetracyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 495][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 495]495 Subclass 495 indent level is 5 Tricyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 500][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 500]500 Subclass 500 indent level is 5 Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 519][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 519]519 Subclass 519 indent level is 4 Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 524][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 524]524 Subclass 524 indent level is 4 Additional hetero ring containing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 526][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 526]526 Subclass 526 indent level is 4 Additional chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 527][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 527]527 Subclass 527 indent level is 4 Nitrogen bonded directly to the hetero ring
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 529][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 529]529 Subclass 529 indent level is 4 Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 530][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 530]530 Subclass 530 indent level is 4 Halogen bonded directly to the hetero ring
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 531][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 531]531 Subclass 531 indent level is 4 Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 532][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 532]532 Subclass 532 indent level is 4 Preparing from a compound containing a hetero ring
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 534][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 534]534 Subclass 534 indent level is 4 Preparing from a compound containing a cycloaliphatic ring
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 538][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 538]538 Subclass 538 indent level is 4 Cyclization to form the hetero ring
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 540][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 540]540 Subclass 540 indent level is 4 Purification or recovery
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 541][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 541]541 Subclass 541 indent level is 3 Heavy metal or boron containing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 542][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 542]542 Subclass 542 indent level is 3 Phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 543][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 543]543 Subclass 543 indent level is 3 Spiro
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 544][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 544]544 Subclass 544 indent level is 3 The hetero ring contains chalcogen
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 553][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 553]553 Subclass 553 indent level is 3 The hetero ring contains plural nitrogens (e.g., 1,3-diazepines, etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 554][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 554]554 Subclass 554 indent level is 4 The hetero ring contains at least three nitrogens
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 555][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 555]555 Subclass 555 indent level is 4 Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 556][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 556]556 Subclass 556 indent level is 5 Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring member is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 557][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 557]557 Subclass 557 indent level is 5 Tricyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 567][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 567]567 Subclass 567 indent level is 5 Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 575][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 575]575 Subclass 575 indent level is 4 The nitrogens are in the 1,4-positions of the hetero ring
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 576][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 576]576 Subclass 576 indent level is 3 Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 577][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 577]577 Subclass 577 indent level is 4 Plural nitrogens in the polycyclo ring system
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 581][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 581]581 Subclass 581 indent level is 4 Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring carbon is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 586][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 586]586 Subclass 586 indent level is 4 Tricyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 593][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 593]593 Subclass 593 indent level is 4 Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 596][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 596]596 Subclass 596 indent level is 3 Additional hetero ring attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 604][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 604]604 Subclass 604 indent level is 3 Chalcogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 605][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 605]605 Subclass 605 indent level is 3 Nitrogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 607][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 607]607 Subclass 607 indent level is 3 Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to nitrogen of the hetero ring
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 609][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 609]609 Subclass 609 indent level is 3 Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 611][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 611]611 Subclass 611 indent level is 3 Benzene ring bonded directly to the hetero ring
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 540 subclass 612][List of Patents for class 540 subclass 612]612 Subclass 612 indent level is 3 The hetero ring is unsubstituted or alkyl substituted only
 
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