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Classification Resources
 
Class   431COMBUSTION
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 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 1][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 1]1 COMBUSTION BURSTS OR FLARE-UPS IN PULSES OR SERIAL PATTERN
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 2][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 2]2 PROCESS OF COMBUSTION OR BURNER OPERATION
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 13][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 13]13 WITH INDICATOR OR INSPECTION MEANS
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 18][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 18]18 TIMER, PROGRAMMER, RETARDER OR CONDITION RESPONSIVE CONTROL
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 19][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 19]19 Subclass 19 indent level is 1 Responsive to combustion chamber pressure
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 20][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 20]20 Subclass 20 indent level is 1 Of or by exhaust damper or exhaust pump
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 21][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 21]21 Subclass 21 indent level is 1 By combustion destructible element, e.g., fusible plug, etc.
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 22][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 22]22 Subclass 22 indent level is 1 By sensing of gas leakage, flashback or escaped flame
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 23][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 23]23 Subclass 23 indent level is 1 Of means protecting burner component from combustion heat
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 24][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 24]24 Subclass 24 indent level is 1 With test circuit checking or analyzing flame sensing circuit for malfunction
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 27][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 27]27 Subclass 27 indent level is 1 Providing repeated start attempts prior to shutdown upon failure to establish combustion
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 28][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 28]28 Subclass 28 indent level is 1 Actuation sequence of electric feed heater and feed flow controller or igniter
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 29][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 29]29 Subclass 29 indent level is 1 Control of purger, of scavenger or of combustion start-up delay period
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 32][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 32]32 Subclass 32 indent level is 1 Of cleaning means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 33][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 33]33 Subclass 33 indent level is 1 Of extinguishing means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 36][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 36]36 Subclass 36 indent level is 1 Of or by burner feed supply heating structure
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 42][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 42]42 Subclass 42 indent level is 1 Sensor of first burner controls second burner, e.g., pilot and main, etc.
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 60][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 60]60 Subclass 60 indent level is 1 Of sequential operation of plural burners, e.g., pilot and main, etc.
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 62][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 62]62 Subclass 62 indent level is 1 Of diverse feed or feed rate in starting, e.g., enriching fuel mixture in starting, etc.
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 64][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 64]64 Subclass 64 indent level is 1 Level responsive means controls fuel level in wick pot or pot type burner
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 65][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 65]65 Subclass 65 indent level is 1 Fuel feed cut off by collected fuel over-flow
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 66][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 66]66 Subclass 66 indent level is 1 Sensor of electrical condition or temperature of electrical igniter controls fuel feed
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 67][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 67]67 Subclass 67 indent level is 1 Igniter heat up and fuel feed sequence controlled by timer or retarder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 68][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 68]68 Subclass 68 indent level is 1 Sensing of hot combustion zone condition blocks restart attempt
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 69][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 69]69 Subclass 69 indent level is 1 Shutdown by sensed absence of flame in proving period
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 72][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 72]72 Subclass 72 indent level is 1 Of igniter and feed controlled sequence
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 75][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 75]75 Subclass 75 indent level is 1 By combustion or combustion zone sensor
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 86][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 86]86 Subclass 86 indent level is 1 By manually started timer or retarder, or by time of day device
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 88][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 88]88 Subclass 88 indent level is 1 By tilting, jarring, or mechanical damage
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 89][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 89]89 Subclass 89 indent level is 1 By condition of burner feed or feed means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 91][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 91]91 PROJECTOR AND IGNITER FOR LIQUID OR GELLED FUEL SLUG OR ROD, E.G., FLAME THROWER, ETC.
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 357][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 357]357 ILLUMINATING FLASH DEVICE, E.G., PHOTOGRAPHIC BULB, ETC.
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 99][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 99]99 MAGNESIUM STRIP
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 100][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 100]100 INCANDESCENT MANTLE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 114][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 114]114 WITH MEANS ATTENUATING SOUND OR PULSATION
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 115][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 115]115 COMBUSTION PRODUCTS RETURN STRUCTURE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 117][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 117]117 WITH EXTERNAL DRAIN FOR SURPLUS LIQUID FUEL DISCHARGED INTO VAPORIZATION OR COMBUSTION ZONE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 119][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 119]119 WITH DRIP OR LEAKAGE COLLECTOR
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 120][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 120]120 WITH WICK TRIMMING, TREATING, INSERTING, OR REMOVING MEANS
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 121][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 121]121 WITH APPARATUS CLEANING, PURGING OR SCAVENGING MEANS
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 124][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 124]124 WITH RESERVE FLINT HOLDER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 125][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 125]125 WITH SIMULATION FEATURE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 126][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 126]126 WITH ORNAMENTATION OR FLAME COLORING ADDITIVE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 127][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 127]127 BURNER ASSEMBLY INCLUDES IGNITER ELEMENT AND REMOVABLE HAND MANIPULATABLE TORCH
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 129][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 129]129 BURNER HEAD COVER OPERATIVELY INTERRELATED WITH IGNITER
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 142][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 142]142 BURNER HEAD OR IGNITER REMOVABLY SECURED TO FUEL TANK BY ENCIRCLING FRAME OR CASING
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 144][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 144]144 BURNER CAP, COVER OR EXTINGUISHER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 153][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 153]153 CORRELATION OF FUEL OR POWER SUPPLY WITH COMPONENT MOVEMENTS IN A DISABLING AND ENABLING SEQUENCE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 154][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 154]154 WITH REPAIR, ASSEMBLY OR DISASSEMBLY ADJUNCT
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 156][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 156]156 CONVERTIBLE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 157][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 157]157 MEANS AT CHAMBER OUTLET ESTABLISHING COMBUSTION PRESSURE DISTINCT FROM AMBIENT
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 159][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 159]159 FUEL DISPERSER INSTALLED IN FURNACE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 160][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 160]160 Subclass 160 indent level is 1 Disperser cooled by fluid additional to furnace feed
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 161][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 161]161 Subclass 161 indent level is 1 Furnace heated feed line section
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 168][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 168]168 Subclass 168 indent level is 1 Rotary disperser projects at surrounding flange surface
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 170][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 170]170 Subclass 170 indent level is 1 Disperser feeds into permeable mass, e.g., checkerwork, etc.
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 171][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 171]171 Subclass 171 indent level is 1 With discrete flame directing baffle
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 173][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 173]173 Subclass 173 indent level is 1 Feed projected tangential to wall of circular combustion chamber
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 174][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 174]174 Subclass 174 indent level is 1 Spaced fuel dispersing orifices within furnace
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 181][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 181]181 Subclass 181 indent level is 1 Plural feed means extending to common wall opening of furnace
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 189][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 189]189 Subclass 189 indent level is 1 Disperser adjustably mounted for movement relative to furnace wall opening
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 190][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 190]190 Subclass 190 indent level is 1 Water, air or steam feeder spaced from disperser
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 191][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 191]191 BURNER IGNITED BY FLASH FLAME THROUGH CONDUIT
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 195][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 195]195 FUEL DISTRIBUTOR UNDERLYING COMBUSTION ANNULUS HAVING AIR FEEDING PERFORATIONS
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 202][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 202]202 STRUCTURAL INSTALLATION
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 203][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 203]203 FLAME HOLDER MOUNTED ON HEATED SINGLE CHARGE FUEL TANK
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 207][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 207]207 HEATED LINE SECTION FEEDS FLAME HOLDER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 208][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 208]208 Subclass 208 indent level is 1 Electrically heated section
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 209][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 209]209 Subclass 209 indent level is 1 Section and its heat source mounted for relative movement, e.g., to vary thermal effect, etc.
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 210][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 210]210 Subclass 210 indent level is 1 Heated section supplied by separate diverse feeds, e.g., water and fuel, etc.
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 213][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 213]213 Subclass 213 indent level is 1 Air from section discharged downwardly toward fuel surface
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 215][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 215]215 Subclass 215 indent level is 1 Distinct exhaust products line heats feed line
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 216][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 216]216 Subclass 216 indent level is 1 Lines for diverse feeds heated
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 218][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 218]218 Subclass 218 indent level is 1 Basin for burning liquid fuel heats feed line section
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 230][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 230]230 Subclass 230 indent level is 1 Auxiliary burner heats wick within heated section
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 231][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 231]231 Subclass 231 indent level is 1 Fuel container having means feeding gas to a separate line heating burner and liquid to heated section
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 232][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 232]232 Subclass 232 indent level is 1 Section heated by distinct flame holders, one fed by heated section
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 233][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 233]233 Subclass 233 indent level is 1 Heated line supplies its heater and an external structure, e.g., flame holder
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 236][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 236]236 Subclass 236 indent level is 1 Section heated by auxiliary burner
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 238][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 238]238 Subclass 238 indent level is 1 Unheated fuel supply to flame holder
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 240][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 240]240 Subclass 240 indent level is 1 Insert in heated fuel line, e.g., packing, etc.
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 242][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 242]242 Subclass 242 indent level is 1 Housing encloses heated section and flame area
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 243][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 243]243 Subclass 243 indent level is 1 Flame enclosure comprises, or conducts heat to heated section
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 244][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 244]244 Subclass 244 indent level is 1 Discrete jet section of flame holder heats its fuel line
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 245][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 245]245 Subclass 245 indent level is 1 Unheated oxidizer supply to line between heated section and feed discharger
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 247][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 247]247 Subclass 247 indent level is 1 Fuel conduit within flame or combustion products zone
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 249][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 249]249 WITH FEATURE FOR ACCESS TO OR EXPOSURE OF FLAME HOLDER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 252][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 252]252 WITH ADJUNCTIVE MEANS TO EXTEND OR DEFLECT FLAME BY AIR BLAST OR ASPIRATION
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 253][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 253]253 COMBINED
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 254][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 254]254 ELECTRICAL OR MECHANICAL IGNITER CORRELATED WITH BURNER FEED
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 258][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 258]258 BURNER HAVING ELECTRICAL HEATER OR IGNITER
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 267][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 267]267 FRICTIONAL, CHEMICAL OR PERCUSSIVE TYPE IGNITER
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 278][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 278]278 SEPARATELY SUPPLIED OR CONTROLLED, PHYSICALLY RELATED FLAME HOLDERS, E.G., DIVERSE FUELS, PILOT AND MAIN, ETC.
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 286][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 286]286 DISCRETE MEANS TRANSMITTING FLAME BETWEEN SEPARATE FLAME HOLDING SECTIONS
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 287][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 287]287 HAVING COMBUSTION STARTING ASSISTANT
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 288][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 288]288 CANDLE, E.G., TAPER, ETC.
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 298][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 298]298 FIBROUS WICK TYPE FLAME HOLDER
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 326][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 326]326 POROUS, CAPILLARY, PARTICULATE OR SIEVELIKE FLAME HOLDER, E.G., RADIANT SURFACE BURNER, ETC.
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 330][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 330]330 DRIP, TRICKLER, OR SHELF-TO-SHELF TYPE BURNER
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 331][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 331]331 POT TYPE BURNER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 343][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 343]343 WITH SUPPORTING BRACKET, LEG, HOOK, STRAP OR CLIP
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 344][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 344]344 FLAME HOLDER AND FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 345][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 345]345 FLAME HOLDER HAVING ATTACHED HANDLE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 346][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 346]346 FLASH-BACK CONTROLLING OR PREVENTING STRUCTURE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 347][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 347]347 INCANDESCING OR REFLECTING COMPONENT, E.G., REIGNITING HOT SPOT, ETC.
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 349][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 349]349 ADJUNCTIVE, RELATIVELY LOW VELOCITY, FLAME MAINTAINING FUEL PASSAGE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 350][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 350]350 FLAME HOLDER HAVING PROTECTIVE FLAME ENCLOSING OR FLAME STABILIZING STRUCTURE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 354][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 354]354 MIXER AND FLAME HOLDER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 431 subclass 356][List of Patents for class 431 subclass 356]356 MISCELLANEOUS
 
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