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 Class   327MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS
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  1           SPECIFIC SIGNAL DISCRIMINATING (E.G., COMPARING, SELECTING, ETC.) WITHOUT SUBSEQUENT CONTROL
  2           . (1 indent ) By phase
  3           .. (2 indent ) Comparison between plural inputs (e.g., phase angle indication, lead-lag discriminator, etc.)
  4           ... (3 indent ) With transducer
  5           ... (3 indent ) With input derived from feedback
  6           ... (3 indent ) With electron space discharge
  7           ... (3 indent ) With reference signal
  8           .... (4 indent ) With varying frequency
  9           .... (4 indent ) With sampling
  10           .... (4 indent ) Uniform pulse waveform
  11           .... (4 indent ) With transformer
  12           ... (3 indent ) With logic or bistable circuit
  13           . (1 indent ) By shape
  14           .. (2 indent ) Slope
  15           ... (3 indent ) With direction (i.e., positive or negative)
  16           .. (2 indent ) Having feedback
  17           .. (2 indent ) With reference signal
  18           . (1 indent ) By presence or absence pulse detection
  19           .. (2 indent ) Arbitration
  20           .. (2 indent ) Monitoring (e.g., failure detection, etc.)
  21           .. (2 indent ) With variable frequency source
  22           . (1 indent ) By pulse noncoincidence
  23           . (1 indent ) By pulse coincidence
  24           .. (2 indent ) Edge sensing
  25           .. (2 indent ) With uniform spacing
  26           .. (2 indent ) With pulse width detecting
  27           .. (2 indent ) With reference
  28           . (1 indent ) By polarity
  29           .. (2 indent ) Selection of a particular polarity
  30           .. (2 indent ) Opposite polarity
  31           . (1 indent ) By pulse width or spacing
  32           .. (2 indent ) With shock-excited circuit
  33           .. (2 indent ) With sampling
  34           .. (2 indent ) Narrow pulse elimination or suppression
  35           .. (2 indent ) Separating by duration or gap (e.g., duty cycle, etc.)
  36           .. (2 indent ) Selection of a particular pulse width
  37           .. (2 indent ) Comparison by threshold or reference
  38           .. (2 indent ) With plural paths
  39           . (1 indent ) By frequency
  40           .. (2 indent ) Comparison between plural inputs
  41           ... (3 indent ) With synchronous detection
  42           ... (3 indent ) Fixed frequency reference signal
  43           ... (3 indent ) With logic or bistable circuit
  44           .. (2 indent ) With predetermined frequency selection
  45           ... (3 indent ) Including sampling or reference frequency
  46           ... (3 indent ) Including plural frequency detection
  47           .. (2 indent ) Frequency detection
  48           ... (3 indent ) With counting
  49           ... (3 indent ) With logic or bistable circuit
  50           . (1 indent ) By amplitude
  51           .. (2 indent ) With sensing amplifier
  52           ... (3 indent ) Differential amplifier
  53           .... (4 indent ) Current mirror
  54           .... (4 indent ) Having feedback
  55           .... (5 indent ) Cross-coupled
  56           .... (4 indent ) With reference signal
  57           ... (3 indent ) With latching type element (e.g., flip-flop, etc.)
  58           .. (2 indent ) Maximum or minimum amplitude
  59           ... (3 indent ) Employing input compared to output
  60           ... (3 indent ) Employing input compared to reference derived therefrom
  61           ... (3 indent ) By diode-capacitor network
  62           ... (3 indent ) Maximum and minimum amplitude
  63           .. (2 indent ) Comparison between plural varying inputs
  64           ... (3 indent ) With logic or bistable circuit
  65           ... (3 indent ) Differential input
  66           .... (4 indent ) Current mirror
  67           .... (4 indent ) Having feedback
  68           ... (3 indent ) Input provides varying reference signal
  69           ... (3 indent ) With plural paths
  70           .... (4 indent ) With single output
  71           ... (3 indent ) Three or more inputs
  72           .. (2 indent ) Input signal compared to reference derived therefrom
  73           ... (3 indent ) Reference derived by feedback
  74           .. (2 indent ) Input signal compared to plural fixed references
  75           ... (3 indent ) Three or more
  76           ... (3 indent ) With logic or bistable circuit
  77           .. (2 indent ) Input signal compared to single fixed reference
  78           ... (3 indent ) Reference level crossover detecting
  79           .... (4 indent ) Zero crossover
  80           ... (3 indent ) Reference determined by threshold of single circuit element
  81           .... (4 indent ) With transistor
  82           ... (3 indent ) Plural sources of input signal
  83           ... (3 indent ) Temperature compensation
  84           ... (3 indent ) With bridge circuit
  85           ... (3 indent ) Inverting input or output
  86           ... (3 indent ) With transformer
  87           ... (3 indent ) Having feedback
  88           ... (3 indent ) With source as reference
  89           ... (3 indent ) With differential amplifier
  90           .. (2 indent ) Comparison between two characteristics of an input signal
  91           .. (2 indent ) Including details of sampling or holding
  92           ... (3 indent ) With bridge circuit
  93           ... (3 indent ) With reference source
  94           ... (3 indent ) Sample and hold
  95           .... (4 indent ) Having feedback
  96           .... (4 indent ) With differential amplifier
  97           .. (2 indent ) With logic or bistable circuit
  98           . (1 indent ) By separating composite signal
  99           . (1 indent ) Having selection between plural continuous waveforms
  100           SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING
  101           . (1 indent ) Converting input current or voltage to output frequency
  102           . (1 indent ) Converting input frequency to output current or voltage
  103           . (1 indent ) Converting input voltage to output current or vice versa
  104           . (1 indent ) Converting, per se, of an AC input to corresponding DC at an unloaded output
  105           . (1 indent ) Synthesizer
  106           .. (2 indent ) Having stored waveform data (e.g., in ROM, etc.)
  107           .. (2 indent ) Having digital device (e.g., logic gate, flip-flop, etc.)
  108           . (1 indent ) Current driver
  109           .. (2 indent ) Having semiconductive load
  110           .. (2 indent ) Having inductive load (e.g., coil, etc.)
  111           .. (2 indent ) Having capacitive load
  112           ... (3 indent ) Push-pull
  113           . (1 indent ) Frequency or repetition rate conversion or control
  114           .. (2 indent ) Of output rectangular waveform
  115           ... (3 indent ) Frequency division
  116           ... (3 indent ) Frequency multiplication
  117           .. (2 indent ) Frequency division
  118           ... (3 indent ) Having discrete active device (e.g., transistor, triode, etc.)
  119           .. (2 indent ) Frequency multiplication (e.g., harmonic generation, etc.)
  120           ... (3 indent ) With plural outputs
  121           .... (4 indent ) Selective
  122           ... (3 indent ) Doubling
  123           ... (3 indent ) With particular tube or distributed parameter element
  124           . (1 indent ) By periodic switching (e.g., chopper, etc.)
  125           . (1 indent ) Generating parabolic or hyperbolic output
  126           . (1 indent ) Generating staircase output
  127           .. (2 indent ) With differential amplifier
  128           .. (2 indent ) With rectifying element
  129           . (1 indent ) Generating sinusoidal output
  130           . (1 indent ) Generating trapezoidal output
  131           . (1 indent ) Generating sawtooth or triangular output
  132           .. (2 indent ) With current source or current mirror
  133           .. (2 indent ) With distortion control (e.g., linearization, etc.)
  134           .. (2 indent ) With slope or duration control
  135           .. (2 indent ) Having digital element
  136           .. (2 indent ) Having particular delay or sync
  137           .. (2 indent ) Having feedback
  138           .. (2 indent ) Having temperature compensation
  139           .. (2 indent ) Having inductive load
  140           .. (2 indent ) With amplitude control
  141           . (1 indent ) Synchronizing
  142           .. (2 indent ) Reset (e.g., initializing, starting, stopping, etc.)
  143           ... (3 indent ) Responsive to power supply
  144           .. (2 indent ) Using multiple clocks
  145           ... (3 indent ) Having different frequencies
  146           ... (3 indent ) With feedback
  147           .... (4 indent ) Phase lock loop
  148           .... (5 indent ) With charge pump
  149           .... (5 indent ) With variable delay means
  150           .... (5 indent ) With digital element
  151           ... (3 indent ) With counter
  152           ... (3 indent ) With choice between multiple delayed clocks
  153           ... (3 indent ) With delay means
  154           .. (2 indent ) With feedforward
  155           .. (2 indent ) With feedback
  156           ... (3 indent ) Phase lock loop
  157           .... (4 indent ) With charge pump
  158           .... (4 indent ) With variable delay means
  159           .... (4 indent ) With digital element
  160           .. (2 indent ) With counter
  161           .. (2 indent ) With delay means
  162           .. (2 indent ) Having reference source
  163           ... (3 indent ) By phase
  164           . (1 indent ) Generating rectangular (e.g., clock, etc.) or pulse waveform having random characteristic (e.g., random width, etc.)
  165           . (1 indent ) Regenerating or restoring rectangular (e.g., clock, etc.) or pulse waveform
  166           .. (2 indent ) Having digital device (e.g., logic gate, flip-flop, etc.)
  167           .. (2 indent ) Having network providing particular mathematical function (e.g., integrator, etc.)
  168           .. (2 indent ) Having inductive device (e.g., transformer, etc.)
  169           .. (2 indent ) Having negative resistance device (e.g., tunnel diode, etc.)
  170           . (1 indent ) Slope control of leading or trailing edge of rectangular (e.g., clock, etc.) or pulse waveform
  171           . (1 indent ) Output pulses having opposite polarities
  172           . (1 indent ) Rectangular (e.g., clock, etc.) or pulse waveform width control
  173           .. (2 indent ) Pulse narrowing
  174           .. (2 indent ) Pulse broadening
  175           .. (2 indent ) Duty cycle control
  176           .. (2 indent ) Having digital device (e.g., logic gate, flip-flop, etc.)
  177           .. (2 indent ) Having inductive device (e.g., transformer, etc.)
  178           . (1 indent ) Rectangular (e.g., clock, etc.) or pulse waveform amplitude control
  179           .. (2 indent ) Gain
  180           .. (2 indent ) Limiting, clipping, or clamping
  181           . (1 indent ) Electromagnetic pulse forming
  182           . (1 indent ) Delay line or capacitor storage element charged or discharged through or by a relaxation oscillator type circuit to form pulse
  183           . (1 indent ) Delay line or capacitor storage element charges or discharges through a tube to form pulse
  184           . (1 indent ) Rectangular (e.g., clock, etc.) or pulse waveform generating by conversion from input AC (e.g., sine, etc.) wave
  185           . (1 indent ) Particular stable state circuit (e.g., tristable, etc.)
  186           .. (2 indent ) Superconductive (e.g., cryogenic, etc.)
  187           .. (2 indent ) External effect device (e.g., light, heat, magnetic, or mechanical force sensitive devices, etc.)
  188           .. (2 indent ) Minority carrier storage effect
  189           ... (3 indent ) Storage diode (e.g., step recovery, etc.)
  190           .. (2 indent ) With transformer or saturable core device
  191           ... (3 indent ) Blocking oscillator
  192           .. (2 indent ) Negative resistance transistor (e.g., unijunction, etc.)
  193           ... (3 indent ) Four or more layer device, (e.g., trigistor, etc.)
  194           .. (2 indent ) Zener or capacitive diode
  195           .. (2 indent ) Negative resistance diode having "N"-shape characteristic on I-V plot (e.g., tunnel diode, backward diode, etc.)
  196           .. (2 indent ) Negative resistance diode having "S"-shape characteristic on I-V plot (e.g., four or more layer semiconductor device, etc.)
  197           .. (2 indent ) Convertible circuit (e.g., bistable to monostable, D-type to T-type, etc.)
  198           .. (2 indent ) Initializing, resetting, or protecting a steady state condition
  199           .. (2 indent ) Circuit having only two stable states (i.e., bistable)
  200           ... (3 indent ) Dynamic bistable
  201           .... (4 indent ) Complementary clock inputs
  202           ... (3 indent ) Master-slave bistable latch
  203           .... (4 indent ) Including field-effect transistor
  204           .... (4 indent ) Including multi-emitter or multi-collector bipolar transistor
  205           ... (3 indent ) Using hysteresis (e.g., Schmitt trigger, etc.)
  206           .... (4 indent ) Including field-effect transistor
  207           ... (3 indent ) Including diverse solid state devices (e.g., FET/bipolar, etc.)
  208           ... (3 indent ) Including field-effect transistor
  209           .... (4 indent ) Including enhancement and depletion devices
  210           .... (4 indent ) CMOS
  211           .... (5 indent ) With clock input
  212           .... (4 indent ) With clock input
  213           .... (5 indent ) Plural independent clock inputs (i.e., non complementary )
  214           ... (3 indent ) Complementary transistors
  215           ... (3 indent ) Having at least two cross-coupling paths
  216           .... (4 indent ) JK type input
  217           .... (4 indent ) RS or RST type input
  218           .... (4 indent ) D type input
  219           .... (4 indent ) Particular device at input, output, or in cross-coupling path
  220           .... (5 indent ) With diode
  221           .... (5 indent ) Parallel RC network in cross-coupling path
  222           .... (5 indent ) Resistor in cross-coupling path
  223           ... (3 indent ) Plural transistors of same conductivity type
  224           ... (3 indent ) With single semiconductor device
  225           ... (3 indent ) With logic element (e.g., NOR gate, etc.)
  226           ... (3 indent ) With single electron tube
  227           .. (2 indent ) Monostable
  228           ... (3 indent ) Having cross-coupled paths
  229           ... (3 indent ) Having differential circuitry
  230           ... (3 indent ) With external feedback (i.e., output to input)
  231           . (1 indent ) Phase shift by less than period of input
  232           .. (2 indent ) Dependent on frequency
  233           .. (2 indent ) Correction to specific phase shift
  234           ... (3 indent ) Dependent on variable controlled phase shifts
  235           ... (3 indent ) Dependent on multiple fixed phase shifts
  236           ... (3 indent ) By phase comparator or detector
  237           .. (2 indent ) Variable or adjustable
  238           ... (3 indent ) Quadrature related (i.e., 90 degrees)
  239           ... (3 indent ) Non-overlapping multiple outputs
  240           ... (3 indent ) Maintaining invariant amplitude
  241           ... (3 indent ) With counter or shift register
  242           .... (4 indent ) Having multiple outputs
  243           ... (3 indent ) With feedback
  244           .... (4 indent ) With phase comparator or detector
  245           .... (4 indent ) Having multiple outputs
  246           ... (3 indent ) With differential amplifier
  247           .... (4 indent ) Having multiple outputs
  248           ... (3 indent ) With adder
  249           .... (4 indent ) Having multiple outputs
  250           ... (3 indent ) With active time delay element
  251           .... (4 indent ) Having multiple outputs
  252           ... (3 indent ) With passive time delay element
  253           .... (4 indent ) Having multiple outputs
  254           .. (2 indent ) Quadrature related (i.e., 90 degrees)
  255           ... (3 indent ) 90 degrees between input and output
  256           .. (2 indent ) Phase inversion (i.e., 180 degrees between input and output)
  257           ... (3 indent ) Multiple outputs
  258           .. (2 indent ) Multiple outputs
  259           ... (3 indent ) Non-overlapping
  260           .. (2 indent ) Producing AC power control
  261           . (1 indent ) Having specific delay in producing output waveform
  262           .. (2 indent ) Including significant compensation (e.g., temperature compensated delay, etc.)
  263           .. (2 indent ) Delay interval set by rising or falling edge
  264           ... (3 indent ) Having specific active circuit element or structure (e.g., FET, complementary transistors, etc.)
  265           .... (4 indent ) With counter
  266           .... (4 indent ) Differential amplifier
  267           .... (4 indent ) Electron tube
  268           ... (3 indent ) Having specific passive circuit element or structure (e.g., RLC circuit, etc.)
  269           .. (2 indent ) Multiple outputs with plurality of delay intervals
  270           ... (3 indent ) Variable or adjustable
  271           ... (3 indent ) Including delay line or charge transfer device
  272           ... (3 indent ) Having specific active circuit element or structure(e.g., FET, complementary transistors, etc.)
  273           .... (4 indent ) With counter
  274           .... (4 indent ) Differential amplifier
  275           .... (4 indent ) Electron tube
  276           .. (2 indent ) Single output with variable or selectable delay
  277           ... (3 indent ) Including delay line or charge transfer device
  278           ... (3 indent ) Having specific active circuit element or structure (e.g., complementary transistors, etc.)
  279           .... (4 indent ) With counter
  280           .... (4 indent ) Differential amplifier
  281           .... (4 indent ) Field-effect transistor
  282           .... (4 indent ) Electron tube
  283           ... (3 indent ) Having specific passive circuit element or structure (e.g., RLC circuit, etc.)
  284           .. (2 indent ) Including delay line or charge transfer device
  285           .. (2 indent ) Having specific active circuit element or structure (e.g., complementary transistors, etc.)
  286           ... (3 indent ) With counter
  287           ... (3 indent ) Differential amplifier
  288           ... (3 indent ) Field-effect transistor
  289           ... (3 indent ) Electron tube
  290           .. (2 indent ) Having specific passive circuit element or structure (e.g., RLC circuit, etc.)
  291           . (1 indent ) Clock or pulse waveform generating
  292           .. (2 indent ) Clock fault compensation or redundant clocks
  293           .. (2 indent ) With plural paths in network
  294           ... (3 indent ) With common output
  295           .. (2 indent ) Plural outputs
  296           ... (3 indent ) Plural clock outputs with multiple inputs
  297           ... (3 indent ) Clock bus
  298           .. (2 indent ) Single clock output with multiple inputs
  299           .. (2 indent ) Single clock output with single clock input or data input
  300           .. (2 indent ) With saturable inductance
  301           .. (2 indent ) With electron beam type tube
  302           .. (2 indent ) With storage diode
  303           .. (2 indent ) With rectifier
  304           .. (2 indent ) With inductive device (e.g., transformer, etc.)
  305           .. (2 indent ) With gas tube
  306           . (1 indent ) Amplitude control
  307           .. (2 indent ) Baseline or DC offset correction
  308           .. (2 indent ) Variable attenuator
  309           .. (2 indent ) By limiting, clipping, or clamping
  310           ... (3 indent ) Transient or signal noise reduction
  311           .... (4 indent ) By filtering
  312           .... (4 indent ) By feedback limiting-clamping
  313           .... (4 indent ) Using 3 or more terminal type nonlinear devices only
  314           .... (4 indent ) Using diode type nonlinear devices only
  315           ... (3 indent ) Providing constant input/output amplitude level ratio
  316           .... (4 indent ) By feedback control
  317           ... (3 indent ) Distortion compensation
  318           ... (3 indent ) In input or output circuit
  319           .... (4 indent ) For interstage coupling
  320           .... (5 indent ) Using diode
  321           .... (4 indent ) Clamping of output to voltage level
  322           .... (4 indent ) Of output current
  323           ... (3 indent ) Feedback
  324           ... (3 indent ) By using diverse-type nonlinear devices
  325           ... (3 indent ) Using only diode active elements
  326           .... (4 indent ) Avalanche or negative resistance device (e.g., zener diode, tunnel diode, etc.)
  327           ... (3 indent ) Using only transistor active elements
  328           .... (4 indent ) Field-effect type device
  329           ... (3 indent ) With tuned circuit
  330           ... (3 indent ) With rectifier or nonlinear impedance
  331           .. (2 indent ) Maintaining constant level output
  332           ... (3 indent ) With feedback
  333           .. (2 indent ) Interstage coupling (e.g., level shift, etc.)
  334           SPECIFIC INPUT TO OUTPUT FUNCTION
  335           . (1 indent ) By differentiating
  336           . (1 indent ) By integrating
  337           .. (2 indent ) Having switched capacitance
  338           .. (2 indent ) With thermionic tube
  339           .. (2 indent ) With summing or counting
  340           .. (2 indent ) Single vacuum tube
  341           .. (2 indent ) With compensation
  342           .. (2 indent ) With transducer
  343           .. (2 indent ) With rectifier circuit
  344           .. (2 indent ) Including RC circuit
  345           .. (2 indent ) Having feedback
  346           . (1 indent ) Exponential
  347           .. (2 indent ) Square root
  348           ... (3 indent ) RMS
  349           .. (2 indent ) Square function
  350           . (1 indent ) Logarithmic
  351           .. (2 indent ) With cascade network
  352           .. (2 indent ) With summing
  353           .. (2 indent ) With vacuum tube
  354           . (1 indent ) Absolute value
  355           . (1 indent ) Combining of plural signals
  356           .. (2 indent ) Product
  357           ... (3 indent ) Quadrant
  358           ... (3 indent ) Having feedback
  359           ... (3 indent ) Differential amplifier
  360           .. (2 indent ) Quotient
  361           .. (2 indent ) Summing
  362           . (1 indent ) With compensation
  363           . (1 indent ) Having feedback
  364           . (1 indent ) With vacuum tube
  365           GATING (I.E., SWITCHING INPUT TO OUTPUT)
  366           . (1 indent ) Superconductive (e.g., cryogenic, etc.) device
  367           .. (2 indent ) Josephson junction
  368           .. (2 indent ) Critical current control
  369           .. (2 indent ) External control (e.g., piezoelectric, light, etc.)
  370           ... (3 indent ) Magnetic field control
  371           ... (3 indent ) Temperature control
  372           .. (2 indent ) Inductive effect
  373           .. (2 indent ) Layout
  374           . (1 indent ) Accelerating switching
  375           .. (2 indent ) Saturation prevention
  376           .. (2 indent ) Turn-on
  377           .. (2 indent ) Turn-off
  378           . (1 indent ) Compensation for variations in external physical values (e.g., temperature, etc.)
  379           . (1 indent ) Signal transmission integrity or spurious noise override
  380           .. (2 indent ) Preventing quick rise gating current (i.e., di/dt)
  381           .. (2 indent ) Preventing quick rise gating voltage (i.e., dv/dt)
  382           .. (2 indent ) Parasitic prevention or compensation (e.g., parasitic capacitance, etc.)
  383           .. (2 indent ) Ensuring fully conducting state
  384           .. (2 indent ) Switch noise signal
  385           ... (3 indent ) Contact bounce from mechanical switch
  386           .... (4 indent ) With clock input
  387           .. (2 indent ) Control signal derived from or responsive to input signal
  388           ... (3 indent ) Additional external control signal
  389           .. (2 indent ) Insulated gate FET (e.g., MOSFET, etc.)
  390           ... (3 indent ) With capacitive bootstrapping
  391           ... (3 indent ) Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS)
  392           . (1 indent ) Delay controlled switch (e.g., fixed, single time of delay control, etc.)
  393           .. (2 indent ) With variable or multiple adjustable time of delay control (e.g., variable charge-discharge, on-delay/off-delay control, etc.)
  394           ... (3 indent ) With field-effect device
  395           ... (3 indent ) Propagation through plural delay devices or paths
  396           ... (3 indent ) With plural switching elements (e.g., sequential, etc.)
  397           ... (3 indent ) Including negative resistance device in delay circuit (e.g., unijunction transistor, etc.)
  398           .. (2 indent ) For predetermined time period
  399           .. (2 indent ) With field-effect device
  400           .. (2 indent ) Propagation through plural delay devices or paths
  401           .. (2 indent ) With plural switching elements (e.g., sequential, etc.)
  402           .. (2 indent ) Including negative resistance device in delay circuit (e.g., unijunction transistor, etc.)
  403           . (1 indent ) Parallel controlled paths
  404           .. (2 indent ) Field-effect transistor
  405           .. (2 indent ) Bipolar transistor
  406           .. (2 indent ) Electron tube
  407           . (1 indent ) Converging with plural inputs and single output
  408           .. (2 indent ) Field-effect transistor
  409           ... (3 indent ) Push-pull circuit
  410           .... (4 indent ) With complementary transistor devices
  411           .. (2 indent ) Bipolar transistor
  412           ... (3 indent ) Push-pull circuit
  413           .... (4 indent ) With complementary transistor devices
  414           .. (2 indent ) Electron tube
  415           . (1 indent ) Diverging with single input and plural outputs
  416           .. (2 indent ) Field-effect transistor
  417           .. (2 indent ) Bipolar transistor
  418           .. (2 indent ) Electron tube
  419           . (1 indent ) Utilizing three or more electrode solid-state device
  420           .. (2 indent ) Breakdown characteristic (e.g., punch-through, tunneling, etc.)
  421           ... (3 indent ) Zener
  422           ... (3 indent ) Avalanche
  423           .. (2 indent ) Bridge circuit
  424           ... (3 indent ) Field-effect transistor
  425           .. (2 indent ) Bilateral transistor
  426           ... (3 indent ) Plural
  427           .. (2 indent ) Field-effect transistor
  428           ... (3 indent ) With silicon controlled rectifier (SCR)
  429           ... (3 indent ) Four or more electrode solid-state device
  430           ... (3 indent ) JFET (i.e., junction field-effect transistor)
  431           .... (4 indent ) MESFET (i.e., metal semiconductor field-effect transistor)
  432           ... (3 indent ) With bipolar transistor
  433           .... (4 indent ) Bi-CMOS
  434           ... (3 indent ) Insulated gate FET (e.g., MOSFET, etc.)
  435           .... (4 indent ) GaAs
  436           .... (4 indent ) Plural devices in series
  437           .... (4 indent ) Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS)
  438           .. (2 indent ) Four or more layer device (e.g., thyristor, etc.)
  439           ... (3 indent ) Bipolar transistor circuit configuring SCR device
  440           ... (3 indent ) GTO (i.e., gate turnoff)
  441           .... (4 indent ) Plural or combined with other four or more layer device
  442           .... (4 indent ) Separate ON and OFF control circuit
  443           .... (4 indent ) Transformer or inductor in control circuit
  444           ... (3 indent ) Complex wave supply
  445           .... (4 indent ) Silicon controlled rectifier (SCR)
  446           .... (5 indent ) Triac
  447           ... (3 indent ) AC supply
  448           .... (4 indent ) Device in bridge
  449           .... (4 indent ) PUT (i.e., programmable unijunction transistor)
  450           .... (4 indent ) Four electrodes
  451           .... (4 indent ) Zero point switching
  452           .... (5 indent ) With triac
  453           .... (4 indent ) Silicon controlled rectifier (SCR)
  454           .... (5 indent ) With unijunction transistor
  455           .... (5 indent ) Triac
  456           ..... (6 indent ) Plural
  457           ..... (6 indent ) Combined with diac
  458           ..... (6 indent ) Combined with diverse four or more layer device
  459           ..... (6 indent ) With bipolar transistor
  460           .... (5 indent ) Plural SCR`s
  461           ..... (6 indent ) Inverse parallel connection
  462           ...... (7 indent ) With bipolar transistor
  463           .... (5 indent ) With bipolar transistor
  464           .... (4 indent ) Having plural four or more layer devices
  465           ... (3 indent ) DC supply
  466           .... (4 indent ) PUT (i.e., programmable unijunction transistor)
  467           .... (4 indent ) Four electrodes
  468           .... (4 indent ) SCR and unijunction transistor
  469           .... (4 indent ) Triac
  470           .... (4 indent ) Plural devices
  471           .... (5 indent ) Series anode-cathode connection
  472           ..... (6 indent ) Plural paths
  473           .... (5 indent ) Parallel connection
  474           .... (5 indent ) With bipolar transistor
  475           .... (4 indent ) SCR and bipolar transistor
  476           ... (3 indent ) Triac
  477           .. (2 indent ) Unijunction transistor (UJT)
  478           .. (2 indent ) Bipolar transistor
  479           ... (3 indent ) Special four or more electrode device (e.g., multiple bases, three electrode bipolar with FET gate, etc.)
  480           .... (4 indent ) Multiple emitter transistor
  481           .... (4 indent ) Multiple collector transistor
  482           ... (3 indent ) Plural
  483           .... (4 indent ) Darlington connection
  484           .... (4 indent ) Opposite conductively (i.e., complementary)
  485           .... (5 indent ) Control circuit in cascade
  486           .... (5 indent ) Control circuit in totem pole
  487           .... (4 indent ) Control circuit in cascade
  488           .... (4 indent ) Control circuit in totem pole
  489           .... (4 indent ) Control circuit with common emitter
  490           .... (5 indent ) With current mirror
  491           .... (5 indent ) With emitter follower
  492           .... (4 indent ) Control circuit with common collector
  493           . (1 indent ) Utilizing two electrode solid-state device
  494           .. (2 indent ) Bridge circuit
  495           ... (3 indent ) Combined with diverse device in at least one arm
  496           ... (3 indent ) Plural
  497           ... (3 indent ) Active element in diagonal arm
  498           .. (2 indent ) Negative resistance
  499           ... (3 indent ) "N"-shape curve on I-V plot (e.g., tunnel diode type, etc.)
  500           ... (3 indent ) "S"-shape curve on I-V plot (e.g., pnpn diode type, etc.)
  501           .... (4 indent ) Hyperconductive diode
  502           .. (2 indent ) Breakdown characteristic (e.g., zener diode, etc.)
  503           .. (2 indent ) PIN diode
  504           .. (2 indent ) PN junction diode
  505           ... (3 indent ) Inverse parallel connection
  506           . (1 indent ) Three or more electrode electron tube
  507           . (1 indent ) Two electrode electron tube
  508           .. (2 indent ) Bridge circuit
  509           EXTERNAL EFFECT
  510           . (1 indent ) Magnetic
  511           .. (2 indent ) Utilizing Hall effect
  512           . (1 indent ) Temperature
  513           .. (2 indent ) With compensation for temperature fluctuations
  514           . (1 indent ) Light
  515           .. (2 indent ) Elements forming an array
  516           . (1 indent ) Utilizing conversion of mechanical variations into electrical variations (e.g., vibration sensitive, etc.)
  517           . (1 indent ) Responsive to proximity or touch
  518           WITH PARTICULAR CONTROL
  519           . (1 indent ) Plurality of load devices
  520           . (1 indent ) Plural active components included in a controlling circuit
  521           .. (2 indent ) Connected in inverse parallel
  522           .. (2 indent ) Gaseous tube
  523           . (1 indent ) Gaseous tube
  524           SPECIFIC IDENTIFIABLE DEVICE, CIRCUIT, OR SYSTEM
  525           . (1 indent ) Fusible link or intentional destruct circuit
  526           . (1 indent ) Redundant
  527           . (1 indent ) Superconductive (e.g., cryogenic, etc.) device
  528           .. (2 indent ) Josephson junction
  529           .. (2 indent ) Impact ionization
  530           . (1 indent ) With specific source of supply or bias voltage
  531           .. (2 indent ) Fluctuating or AC source with rectifier or filter
  532           ... (3 indent ) With particular filter circuit
  533           ... (3 indent ) With battery connected across rectifier
  534           .. (2 indent ) Having particular substrate biasing
  535           ... (3 indent ) Having stabilized bias or power supply level
  536           .... (4 indent ) Charge pump details
  537           .... (4 indent ) With field-effect transistor
  538           .. (2 indent ) Stabilized (e.g., compensated, regulated, maintained, etc.)
  539           ... (3 indent ) Using bandgap
  540           ... (3 indent ) With voltage source regulating
  541           .... (4 indent ) With field-effect transistor
  542           ... (3 indent ) With diverse type transistor devices
  543           ... (3 indent ) Using field-effect transistor
  544           .. (2 indent ) Power conservation or pulse type
  545           .. (2 indent ) Including signal protection or bias preservation
  546           ... (3 indent ) With field-effect transistor
  547           .. (2 indent ) With selectively or alternately DC or AC input
  548           .. (2 indent ) With oscillator or interrupter
  549           .. (2 indent ) With hum or interaction prevention
  550           .. (2 indent ) With particular filament heating circuit
  551           . (1 indent ) Unwanted signal suppression
  552           .. (2 indent ) Active filter
  553           ... (3 indent ) Adjustable
  554           .... (4 indent ) Switched capacitor filter
  555           .... (4 indent ) Selective type signal filtering (e.g., from low pass to high pass, etc.)
  556           ... (3 indent ) Notch or bandreject
  557           ... (3 indent ) Bandpass
  558           ... (3 indent ) Lowpass
  559           ... (3 indent ) Highpass
  560           . (1 indent ) Nonlinear amplifying circuit
  561           .. (2 indent ) With operational amplifier
  562           ... (3 indent ) With field-effect transistor
  563           .. (2 indent ) With differential amplifier
  564           . (1 indent ) Integrated structure
  565           .. (2 indent ) With specific layout or layout interconnections
  566           ... (3 indent ) Having field-effect transistor device
  567           . (1 indent ) Thin film
  568           . (1 indent ) Negative resistance type
  569           .. (2 indent ) Unijunction transistor
  570           .. (2 indent ) Having "N"-shape curve on I-V plot (e.g., tunnel diode type, etc.)
  571           .. (2 indent ) Having "S"-shape curve on I-V plot (e.g., pnpn diode type, etc.)
  572           .. (2 indent ) Secondary emissive type
  573           ... (3 indent ) Electron multiplier type
  574           . (1 indent ) Utilizing a three or more electrode solid-state device
  575           .. (2 indent ) Darlington connection
  576           .. (2 indent ) Complementary transistors
  577           .. (2 indent ) Multiple emitter transistor
  578           .. (2 indent ) Multiple collector transistor
  579           .. (2 indent ) Minority carrier storage
  580           .. (2 indent ) Transistor breakdown device (e.g., avalanche, zener, punch through, etc.)
  581           .. (2 indent ) Field-effect transistor
  582           .. (2 indent ) Four or more layer device (e.g., silicon-controlled rectifier, etc.)
  583           . (1 indent ) Utilizing two electrode solid-state device
  584           .. (2 indent ) Breakdown diode (e.g., zener diode, avalanche diode, etc.)
  585           .. (2 indent ) Minority carrier storage diode (e.g., enhancement diode, etc.)
  586           .. (2 indent ) Capacitive diode
  587           .. (2 indent ) Bridge circuit
  588           . (1 indent ) With bridge circuit
  589           . (1 indent ) With bootstrap circuit
  590           . (1 indent ) With particular feedback
  591           . (1 indent ) Tube performs plural functions
  592           . (1 indent ) With oscillation prevention
  593           . (1 indent ) With distributed parameter circuit
  594           . (1 indent ) With particular coupling or decoupling
  595           . (1 indent ) With particular connecting
  596           . (1 indent ) Including oscillatory or shock-excited circuit
  597           . (1 indent ) With particular grid control
  598           . (1 indent ) With particular tube structure
  599           .. (2 indent ) Vacuum tube type
  600           ... (3 indent ) Beam tube structure
  601           .. (2 indent ) Gas tube
  602           ... (3 indent ) With particular electrode arrangement
  603           MISCELLANEOUS
 
 FOREIGN ART COLLECTIONS
 
  FOR000           CLASS-RELATED FOREIGN DOCUMENTS


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This data is current as of June/2006