U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Information Products Division |
U.S. Patent Classification System - Classification Definitions
as of June 30, 2000
Patents classified in a subclass may be accessed by either clicking on
the subclass number
preceding each subclass definition or on the
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( please note that patents for some subclasses may not be available )
For classification search strategies, please refer to the
Classification Index
Explanation of Data web page.
(definitions have been obtained from the
Patents ASSIST CD-ROM which
is produced by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Electronic Products Branch)
Class 446
AMUSEMENT DEVICES: TOYS
Class Definition:
This class is a specific class under the broader class of
Amusement and Exercising Devices, and includes patents
relating to devices of the type whose principal purpose is
for the amusement or recreation of children, wherein there is
some physical interaction between a person and the device.
(1) Note. Some devices, although referred to as toys, are
classified in other classes on the basis of analogous
structure or function. Also, working models or toys which
would be operable devices if made of sufficient size, are
generally classified with the operable device. See the
search notes below.
(2) Note. This class provides for toys combined with or
convertible from other devices.
REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, appropriate subclasses
for display devices, changeable exhibitors, etc., for
attracting and holding the attention of a child or other
person, but not intended for physical interaction between the
device and viewer.
42, Firearms, subclasses 54+ for detonating toy firearms
such as cap pistols.
84, Music, subclasses 1+ for a musical instrument, i.e., a
sound-producing device which may be manipulated to play
music. Class 446 takes devices which are capable of
producing different tones, but are not intended to play
music.
104, Railways, appropriate subclasses for miniature or toy
railways. Class 446 takes toy railways wherein the energy
for moving the rolling stock is supplied by the child, such
as a wind-up toy, or where a feature peculiar to Class 446 is
claimed, such as a toy building or accessory, or an animate
simulation. Toy combinations including road surfaces without
structure for engaging and physically guiding a vehicle are
classified in Class 446 rather than Class 104.
105, Railway Rolling Stock, appropriate subclasses for
miniature railway rolling stock. See particularly subclass
1.5, 29.1 and 157.2 for toy rolling stock. Class 446 takes
claimed devices which include structure not suitable for a
full-scale device, as well as all illumination features, per
se, of toy railway vehicles (subclass 438).
116, Signals and Indicators, appropriate subclasses for
mechanical signals, including alarms. Class 446 takes visual
and audible devices whose purpose is for amusement or
recreation.
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, appropriate subclasses,
for mechanical missile projecting and throwing devices,
including bows and arrows. Class 446 devices, other than toy
guns, combined with or functioning as missile projectors are
generally classified in Class 446.
213, Railway Draft Appliances, subclass 75 for toy couplers,
except for claimed couplers which include a feature not
suitable for a full scale device.
221, Article Dispensing, subclass 24 for an article
dispenser not otherwise provided for in which the dispenser
or supply receptacles are so formed or shaped as to simulate
some object.
249, Static Molds, appropriate subclasses, particularly
subclass 55 for a toy-like mold, per se.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, for an amusement apparatus or
device which tests the skill of a person in accomplishing
some result or which provides means by which a contest of
skill or chance may be engaged in among two or more players.
See particularly subclasses 108+ for game apparatus (other
than a game projectile, per se) in which a game projectile is
intended to travel over a playing surface at all times in its
course or for an implement or device for projecting such a
projectile for movement upon a playing surface, and
subclasses 317+ for game apparatus (other than a game
projectile, per se, or a projector, per se) in which a game
projectile is projected into the air.
368, Horology: Time Measuring Systems or Devices, subclass
106 for a toy watch having a cheap or partial movement.
434, Education and Demonstration, appropriate subclasses for
educational toys.
463, Amusement Devices: Games, for subject matter relating
to the type of amusement, recreation, or play activity
commonly known as a game, wherein one or more players or
participants engage in a competition or contest involving
skill, ability, strategy, or chance, against either another
player or players or against a device which is intended to
function as a competitive player or players, in order to
achieve an objective defined by a rule or rules specified for
a particular competition or contest; whereby the ultimate
outcome of said objective in such a competition or contest
can be determined or indicated according to said specified
rule or rules; the exception being that a game which includes
or utilizes a tangible projectile, other than a propelled
racing game or a chance device, classified herein is
classified elsewhere.
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclasses 6+ for a
powered toy roundabout.
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, for a device or
apparatus for a game or sport in which a tangible projectile
is used and which tests the skill of a person in
accomplishing some sought result or which provides a means by
which a contest of skill or chance may be engaged in among
two or more participants, whereby the results of the contest
can be determined by rules defined for the contest. See
particularly subclasses 52+ for a ball used in the game of
billiards or pool, subclasses 125+ for a ball used in the
game of bowling, subclasses 351+ for a ball used in the game
of golf, subclass 413 for a ball used in the game of croquet,
subclass 414 for a projectile used in the game of hopscotch,
subclasses 422+ for a projectile (or a simulation thereof)
used to practice or train for play of a playing field or
court game, and subclasses 569+ for a miscellaneous
projectile used in playing a game, in general (e.g., a dart,
arrow, quoit, horseshoe, boomerang, flying disk or saucer,
hockey puck, beach ball, baseball, football, basketball,
etc.). Class 473 will also take (a) an implement or device,
per se, for projecting a game projectile such that it travels
upon a playing surface at all times in its course, (b) a
centrifugally or mechanically operated device for projecting
or launching a game projectile into the air provided only
that it is claimed in combination with at least one other
game component (e.g., combined with a game projectile, a
playing surface, tennis net, lacrosse goal, etc.), (c) a
player held and powered implement, per se, for striking and
thereby projecting a game projectile into the air, and (d) an
implement or device for both projecting a projectile into the
air and catching a projectile moving through the air.
SUBCLASSES
Subclass:
1
INCLUDING APERTURED BOARD AND ELEMENT HAMMERED INTO
APERTURE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a member having a plurality of holes in its
surface, and an element corresponding in shape to a hole,
wherein the method of operation is to strike an element with
a tool to drive the element into a hole in the member.
Subclass:
2
DOMINO EFFECT:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including a plurality of elements which are located or are
intended to be located adjacent one another in an upright
position, wherein the method of operation is to upset one
which results in the toppling of the others in sequence.
Subclass:
3
INCLUDING VIBRATING OR HORIZONTALLY RECIPROCATING SUPPORT FOR
TRAVELLING OBJECT OR TRAVELLING OBJECT THEREFOR:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a member having a horizontally extending surface
over which an element is adapted to translate, wherein means
are provided to move the surface alternately to-and-fro along
the same path thereby causing movement of the element over
the surface, or an element, per se, having structure which
peculiarly adapts the element for translation over such a
moving surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
360 for a figure suspended over and moved by a platform
which is caused to strike the figure.
Subclass:
4
HAVING PORTIONS KNOCKED APART OR AWRY BY IMPACT:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including a plurality of discrete parts and means connecting
or holding the parts in contact or immediately adjacent on
another, wherein said connecting or holding means is caused
to release the parts upon forceful contact between the device
and another member or a surface.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 380 for a target
knocked apart by impact, but which is used in a game
involving skill or competition.
Subclass:
5
Including portion serving as container for diverse articles
(e.g., pinata):
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Device wherein
one of the discrete parts comprises a package or receptacle
for a plurality of articles other than toys.
Subclass:
6
Vehicle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Device which
simulates the form of a conveyance for carrying or
transporting something.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
435 for a wheeled vehicle having means for freeing or
launching an object therefrom.
Subclass:
7
SIMULATION OF VEHICLE COCKPIT OR OF VEHICLE CONTROL:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
which represents the outward qualities and appearance of
either (1) a space or compartment in a boat, aircraft,
automobile or other conveyance from which it is piloted,
steered, or otherwise controlled, or (2) a manipulatable
mechanism normally found in such a space or compartment.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 154+ for a remote control mechanism for toy
boats.
subclasses 454+ for a remote control mechanism for wheeled
toy vehicles.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
280, Land Vehicles, subclass 1.12 for a wheeled, occupant
propelled simulated aircraft having a simulated cockpit; and
subclass 1.21 for other wheeled simulated aircraft in which
the child sits.
434, Education and Demonstration, subclasses 29+ for
simulators which instruct or test a vehicle operator.
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclass 130 for an
amusement type vehicle cockpit simulator in which a person
sits.
Subclass:
8
TOY MONEY BOX:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a receptacle for the deposit and storage of
money.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
206, Special Receptacle or Package, subclass .8 for a coin
receptacle and see the Search Notes thereunder for other
related loci.
232, Deposit and Collection Receptacles, subclasses 4+ for
a deposit and collection receptacle, per se, even if shaped
to simulate some other object.
Subclass:
9
Having figure or mechanism operated or released by coin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Device including
the face or form of an animate being, or a mechanical
movement, which is caused to move or is released for movement
by the act of depositing money in the device.
Subclass:
10
Having coin depositing mechanism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Device including
mechanical means for placing the money into the receptacle.
Subclass:
11
Coin projector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Device wherein
the mechanical means imparts momentum to the money to send it
through the air toward the receptacle.
(1) Note. Either a horizontal or upward vertical velocity
component must be given to the coin to enable it to travel
from the point of releases, through the air, and into the
receptacle.
Subclass:
12
Coin depositing figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Device wherein
the mechanical means comprises a simulation of an animate
being, or portion thereof, which appears to be placing the
money into the receptacle.
Subclass:
13
Having retractable coin slot or guard:
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Device including
an opening through which money is placed into the receptacle,
wherein either (1) the opening is in a part mounted for
movement between an open and closed or hidden position, or
(2) a member is mounted for movement to alternately cover and
uncover the receptacle opening.
Subclass:
14
OPERATED BY INTRINSIC TEMPERATURE CHANGE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including means activated or changed by an internal change in
temperature.
Subclass:
15
HAVING MEANS FOR FORMING TRANSITORY BUBBLE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising means for producing a thin film of cohesive
material inflated with air, wherein the air is sealed within
the film solely by said cohesive property.
(1) Note. Device which form bubbles under water are
excluded.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclass 408 for a
store window type display device having bubble forming
means.
516, Colloid Systems and Wetting Agents; Subcombinations
Thereof; Processes of Making, Stabilizing, Breaking, or
Inhibiting, subclasses 10+ for foam colloid systems or
agents for such systems or making or stabilizing such systems
or agents, when generically claimed or when there is no
hierarchically superior provision in the USPC for the
specifically claimed art.
Subclass:
16
Including movably mounted means to dip orificed member into
solution:
This subclass is indented under subclass 15. Device including
apertured means for holding a thin film of liquid while it is
being inflated, and means for holding a supply of liquid,
wherein the film-holding means is movable into and from the
liquid supply to cover the aperture with a film of liquid and
dispense a bubble.
Subclass:
17
And mouthpiece:
This subclass is indented under subclass 16. Device including
a portion adapted to be engaged by the mouth of a person and
which directs expelled breath to the thin film of liquid to
inflate the bubble.
Subclass:
18
And variable size air chamber:
This subclass is indented under subclass 16. Device including
an expandable and contractible compartment for forcing air
toward the thin film of liquid to inflate the bubble.
Subclass:
19
Including mouthpiece:
This subclass is indented under subclass 15. Device including
a portion adapted to be engaged by the mouth of a person and
which directs expelled breath to the thin film of the liquid
to inflate it with air.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
131, Tobacco, subclasses 320+ for a smoking device such as
a pipe.
Subclass:
20
And solution reservoir with discrete intermediate passage
leading to bubble-forming area:
This subclass is indented under subclass 19. Device including
a receptacle for storing a cohesive liquid, wherein said
receptacle has an opening formed therein through which the
solution passes to a separate area where a thin film of the
solution is inflated by the expelled breath to form a
bubble.
Subclass:
21
Including variable sized air chamber:
This subclass is indented under subclass 15. Device including
an expandable and contractible compartment for forcing air
toward the thin film of liquid to inflate the bubble.
Subclass:
22
SPARKING:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
which includes means for throwing out glowing particles
struck from a mass, or for forming an electrical discharge
across an air gap.
Subclass:
23
Figure, wheeled, or simulated weapon:
This subclass is indented under subclass 22. Device
comprising either (1) a simulation of an animate being or
portion thereof, (2) a generally round rotatable element upon
which the sparking portion may be rolled along a surface, or
(3) a simulated instrument of offensive or defensive combat.
Subclass:
24
SMOKING:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including means for forming or passing a volume of gas made
visible by the presence of either small particles suspended
therein, or a vapor which is intended to simulate the same
effect.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclass 407 for a
display device which includes smoke emitting means.
516, Colloid Systems and Wetting Agents; Subcombinations
Thereof; Processes of Making, Stabilizing, Breaking, or
Inhibiting, subclasses 1+ for continuous gas or vapor phase
colloid system (e.g., smoke, fog, aerosol, cloud, mist) or
agents for such systems or making or stabilizing such systems
or agents, when generically claimed or when there is no
hierarchically superior provision in the USPC for the
specifically claimed art.
Subclass:
25
Wheeled vehicle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 24. Device wherein
the means for forming or passing the visible volume of gas is
supported by a generally round rotatable element upon which
it may be rolled along a surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 431+ for other toy wheeled vehicles, and see the
Search Notes thereunder for related loci.
Subclass:
26
BODY-CARRIED OR WORN:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
which is specifically configured or is provided with means
whereby it may be supported on a person.
(1) Note. Excluded from the subclass are patents to devices
which are gripped and supported by the hand, such as hand
puppets.
(2) Note. Devices which are maintained about a portion of
the body solely by a whirling motion (e.g., "hulahoop") are
excluded from this subclass.
(3) Note. This subclass includes a toy attached to the
clothes.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 236+ for a hoop maintained about a portion of
the body solely by a whirling motion.
subclasses 327+ for a hand puppet.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
63, Jewelry, appropriate subclasses for an ornamental device
worn on the body, and which may have an active portion.
224, Package and Article Carriers, subclasses 101+ for a
body carrier by which a toy is transported.
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclass 133 for a body
attached, worn, or carried amusement device appropriate
therefor.
Subclass:
27
Facial, head, or neck:
This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Device which is
directly or indirectly supported by the face, head, or neck
of the person.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclasses 171+ for head coverings in general,
especially subclass 206 for ornamental masks.
Subclass:
28
Torso:
This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Devise which
derives its support from direct engagement with either the
trunk of the person, or an intermediate article worn or
carried on the person's trunk.
Subclass:
29
STRADDLED:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
wherein the method of operation entails sitting or standing
astride the device.
(1) Note. This subclass includes stick horses.
Subclass:
30
TETHERED-FIXED WING AIRCRAFT:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising an airplane or glider, or simulation thereof,
which is constrained to move at or about a radius determined
by the length of an elongated member connected at one end to
the aircraft.
(1) Note. This subclass includes as original copies patents
claiming only the control handle for a tethered airplane.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
247 for other tethered toys.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclass 413 for a
fluid operated hood ornament in the form of a tethered
aircraft.
242, Winding, Tensioning, or Guiding, subclasses 370+ for a
reeling device, particularly subclasses 345+ for a reeling
device adapted to be held in a user's hand.
Subclass:
31
Tether-manipulated control or mechanism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Device wherein
the elongated member is connected to the aircraft in manner
whereby relative movement between the elongated member and
aircraft causes operation of means carried by the aircraft.
Subclass:
32
Elevator control only:
This subclass is indented under subclass 31. Device wherein
the only means operated by an elongated member comprises an
airfoil which, when moved, results in pitching movements of
the aircraft about its lateral axis.
Subclass:
33
Including aircraft-carried propulsion means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Device including
means on the aircraft itself for supplying power to drive the
aircraft through the air.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
56 for jet-propelled untethered toy aircraft.
subclasses 57+ for propeller-driven untethered toy
aircraft.
232 for a nonflying toy aircraft having a motor-driven
propeller.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclasses 7+ for a
powered toy type roundabout having an article, e.g., an
airplane, etc., supported by a tether as it is mechanically
propelled along a circuitous path about a central pylon,
tower, pole, pedestal, etc.
Subclass:
34
AERODYNAMICALLY SUPPORTED OR RETARDED:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including a surface which, when moved relative to the
surrounding air, reacts with the air to either support the
weight of the device, or to restrict its velocity.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
88 for a model airplane adapted to be assembled from a kit,
and with no aerodynamic features.
subclasses 237+ for a simulated aerial device (i.e.,
nonflying).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclass 413 for an
automobile hood ornament in the form of an aircraft and which
is caused to rise by the relative wind.
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, for a centrifugally or
mechanically operated device, per se, for launching a
projectile into the air (e.g., a sling, bow, baseball or
tennis ball pitching machine, slingshot, etc.).
244, Aeronautics, appropriate subclasses for kites, and full
size aeronautic devices. Inventions which apply logically to
full size devices for actual use in carrying persons or cargo
are classified in Class 244. All other toy or model aircraft
are classified in Class 446.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclasses 317+ for an
aerial projectile claimed in combination with at least one
other game component and for an implement or mechanically
operated device for projecting or launching a game projectile
into the air provided that it is claimed in combination with
at least one other game component.
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, subclasses 569+ for
an aerial projectile, per se, used for play of a game or
sport, which projectile may be aerodynamically supported or
retarded (e.g., a boomerang, flying disc or saucer, etc.).
Also included in Class 473 are (a) a centrifugally or
mechanically operated device for projecting or launching such
aerial projectile provided only that it is claimed in
combination with at least one other game component such as a
game projectile, (b) a player held and powered implement, per
se, for striking and thereby projecting such aerial
projectile, and (c) an implement or device, per se, for both
projecting and catching an aerial projectile.
Subclass:
35
Ornithopter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 34. Device including
flapping wings for supporting and propelling the device.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
244, Aeronautics, subclass 11, 22, and 28 for aircraft
sustained aloft by beating wings.
Subclass:
36
Including rotary wing (e.g., helicopter, flying propeller,
autogyro, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 34. Device including
an airfoil which revolves about an axis to develop lift to
support or retard the device.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
244, Aeronautics, subclass 17.11 for a full-size rotary wing
aircraft, or a reduced size aircraft where the invention
applies logically to full sized ones.
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, subclasses 569+ for
an aerial projectile used for play of a game or sport, which
projectile may be aerodynamically supported or retarded,
particularly subclass 590 for a boomerang.
Subclass:
37
And means to rotate wing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 36. Devices
including means for revolving the airfoil about the axis to
develop lift.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
248 and 259, for means to spin a top or other spinning toy.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
180, Motor Vehicles, subclasses 116+ for ground effect
vehicles.
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclasses 7+ for a
powered toy type roundabout having an article, e.g., a
helicopter, etc., supported by a tether as it is mechanically
propelled along a circuitous path about a central pylon,
tower, pole, pedestal, etc.
Subclass:
38
Separable rotating means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 37. Device wherein
the means for revolving the airfoil detaches from the
airfoil.
Subclass:
39
Including resilient actuator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Device wherein
the detachable means includes an elastically deformable
material which is deformed to store energy and then released
to rotate the airfoil.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
260 for a spring impeller for a top.
Subclass:
40
Including flaccid pulling element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Device wherein
the separable means comprises an elongated member formed of a
nonself-sustaining pliant material and which is intended to
be wrapped about a portion connected to the airfoil and then
pulled to rotate the airfoil.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
248 and 261, for cord impeller for spinning a top.
Subclass:
41
Having rewinding spring or plural discrete flaccid elements:
This subclass is indented under subclass 40. Device including
either (1) an elastically deformable member which causes the
elongated pliant member to be rewrapped about the portion
connected to the airfoil, or (2) a second, individually
distinct elongated member formed of a nonself-sustaining
pliant material and adapted to be wrapped about a portion
connected to the airfoil and then pulled to rotate the
airfoil.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
249 for similar actuating means for a top.
Subclass:
42
Flaccid element wound about and in contact with portion which
moves aloft:
This subclass is indented under subclass 40. Device wherein
the portion about which the elongated pliant member is
wrapped remains with the airfoil while it flies.
Subclass:
43
Including spiral actuator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Device wherein
the separable means comprises a twisted or helically fluted
member which is adapted to engage cooperating structure
connected to the airfoil and is then pushed or pulled to
rotate the airfoil.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
241 for a nonflying toy which is caused to rotate by a
spiral actuator.
Subclass:
44
Including elastomeric actuator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 37. Device including
a member formed of rubber or a material of similar
characteristics which is elastically deformed to store
energy, and is then released to rotate the airfoil.
Subclass:
45
And projector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 36. Device combined
with means to cast the revolving airfoil upwardly or
outwardly, whereby the airfoil rotates freely to provide
lift.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
54 for a parachute and projector therefor.
subclasses 63+ for a glider and projector therefor.
subclasses 380+ for a projector for a figure toy.
subclasses 429+ for a vehicle projector.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, for a centrifugally or
mechanically operated device, per se, for launching a
projectile into the air (e.g., a sling, bow, baseball or
tennis ball pitching machine, slingshot, etc.).
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclasses 317+ for an
implement or mechanical device for projecting or launching a
game projectile into the air, which implement or device is
claimed in combination with at least one other game component
such as a target, projectile, etc.
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, subclasses 569+ for
an aerial projectile used for play of a game or sport, which
projectile may be aerodynamically supported or retarded
(e.g., a boomerang, flying disc or saucer, etc.). A launcher
for such aerial projectile may be included in Class 473
provided that it is claimed in combination with another game
component such as a game projectile.
Subclass:
46
Spinning disc (e.g., flying saucer):
This subclass is indented under subclass 34. Device wherein
the surface is in the shape of a flat or concave disk adapted
to be spun and sailed through the air.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, subclasses 569+ for
an aerial projectile used for play of a game or sport, which
projectile may be aerodynamically supported or retarded,
particularly subclasses 588+ for a flying disc, ring, or
saucer.
Subclass:
47
With electric light or sounder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 46. Device including
either an electrically powered means for producing
illumination, or means for producing mechanical wave energy
which can be perceived by the sense of hearing.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 213+ for a fluid operated sounder, per se.
242 for a nonflying, rotating toy having an electric light
or an electric sounder.
486 the residual locus for toys having an electric light.
Subclass:
48
Having through air passage:
This subclass is indented under subclass 46. Device wherein
the disk is provided with an opening through which air may
pass across the thickness of the disk as it travels through
the air.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, subclasses 569+ for
an aerial projectile used for play of a game or sport, which
projectile may be aerodynamically supported or retarded,
particularly subclass 589 for a flying ring.
Subclass:
49
Parachute:
This subclass is indented under subclass 34. Device including
a collapsible cupped or curved surface for retarding the
velocity of an object attached thereto.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
244, Aeronautics, subclasses 142+ for a parachute, per se.
Subclass:
50
Released from airplane or simulated airplane:
This subclass is indented under subclass 49. Device wherein
the collapsed surface is carried by a toy fixed-wing aircraft
from which it is discharged to assume an open, velocity
retarding position.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
102, Ammunition and Explosives, subclass 337, 348, 387 for
projectiles having a retarding chute.
244, Aeronautics, subclass 113 for aerodynamic retarding
devices for aircraft.
Subclass:
51
Released from container:
This subclass is indented under subclass 49. Device including
a receptacle into which the collapsed surface is placed, and
from which it is discharged to assume an open, velocity
retarding position.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
102, Ammunition and Explosives, subclass 337, 348, 354, and
387 for projectiles having a retarding chute.
Subclass:
52
From rocket or simulated rocket:
This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Device wherein
the receptacle comprises a toy missile powered by a rocket
engine, or a simulation of a missile.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
244, Aeronautics, subclass 113 for aerodynamic retarding
devices for aircraft.
Subclass:
53
Container detached from parachute:
This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Device wherein
the collapsible surface is completely separated from the
receptacle after it is ejected therefrom.
Subclass:
54
And separable projector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 49. Device including
detachable means for casting the collapsed cupped or curved
surface upwardly or outwardly.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
45 for a rotary wing device and projector therefor.
subclasses 63+ for a glider and projector therefor.
subclasses 308+ for a projector for a figure toy.
subclasses 429+ for a vehicle projector.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, for a centrifugally or
mechanically operated device, per se, for projecting a
projectile into the air.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclasses 317+ for an
implement or mechanical device for projecting or launching a
game projectile into the air, which implement or device is
claimed in combination with at least one other game component
such as a target, projectile, etc.
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, subclasses 569+ for
an aerial projectile used for play of a game or sport, which
projectile may be aerodynamically supported or retarded
(e.g., a boomerang, flying disc or saucer, etc.). A launcher
for such aerial projectile may be included in Class 473
provided that it is claimed in combination with another game
component such as a game projectile.
Subclass:
55
Having retractable landing gear:
This subclass is indented under subclass 34. Device including
a ground engaging wheel, and means for movably mounting the
wheel on the device for movement between a position of use
and a storage position.
Subclass:
56
Jet-propelled:
Device under 34 which is moved on direction by discharging a
stream of fluid in the opposite direction through a small
opening or nozzle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
33 for a jet-propelled tethered toy aircraft.
211 for jet-propelled toys which are not aerodynamically
supported by an airfoil, and see the search notes thereunder
for other related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
244, Aeronautics, subclasses 4+ for full size jet aircraft,
as well as toy jet aircraft where the invention would
logically apply to full size aircraft; and subclasses 73+ for
jet propulsion systems for full size aircraft.
Subclass:
57
Having motor-driven propeller:
This subclass is indented under subclass 34. Device including
a rotating airfoil to provide forward thrust, and energy
transducing or storing means for supplying power to rotate
the airfoil.
(1) Note. Toy aircraft having engine starters which fall
within the scope of this definition will be found in this and
indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
33 for a propeller-driven tethered aircraft.
subclasses 37+ for a toy aircraft having a propeller which
provides vertical lift.
232 for a nonflying toy aircraft having a motor-driven
propeller.
Subclass:
58
Gear-driven or having plural propellers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 57. Device wherein
either (1) a driven member is provided having teeth thereon
which engage the teeth on a second rotatable member to rotate
the second member and thereby the airfoil, or (2) the
rotating airfoil is mounted on a first rotatable portion, and
a second rotating airfoil is provided and is mounted on a
second rotatable portion individually distinct from the first
portion.
Subclass:
59
Elastomeric motor (e.g., rubber band):
This subclass is indented under subclass 57. Device wherein
the energy transducing or storing means comprises an
elastically deformable member formed of rubber or a substance
which exhibits similar characteristics.
Subclass:
60
Enclosed:
This subclass is indented under subclass 59. Device wherein a
substantial portion of the elastically deformable member is
surrounded on at least three sides by structural members
extending along the length of the elastically deformable
member.
Subclass:
61
Glider:
This subclass is indented under subclass 34. Device having an
airfoil which is caused to travel through the air by either
releasing it at a height over a surface over which it will
fly, or by supplying an initial impulse to project it forward
or upward.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
36 for a device having a freely rotating airfoil to retard
its descent.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
244, Aeronautics, subclass 16 for a full size glider, or a
toy glider where the invention would logically apply to a
full size device; and see subclass 154 for airplane type
kites which are structurally similar to gliders, but which
are held against the relative wind by a line.
Subclass:
62
Having folding wing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Device wherein
one section of the airfoil is swingably mounted to another
section of the airfoil whereby an overall dimension of the
airfoil may be reduced.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
109 for a construction toy having a foldable panel.
487 for other foldable or collapsible toys.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
244, Aeronautics, subclass 49 for a folding wing applicable
to full size aircraft.
Subclass:
63
And projector or launcher:
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Device including
either means for imparting an initial impulse to the airfoil,
or separable means from which the airfoil is thrown into the
air.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
45 for a rotary wing device and projector therefor.
54 for a parachute and a projector therefor.
subclasses 308+ for a projector for a figure toy.
subclasses 429+ for a vehicle projector.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, for a centrifugally or
mechanically operated device, per se, for projecting a
projectile into the air.
244, Aeronautics, subclass 63 for an aircraft launcher for
operative aircraft.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclasses 317+ for an
implement or mechanical device for projecting or launching a
game projectile into the air, which implement or device being
claimed in combination with at least one other game component
such as a target, projectile, etc.
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, subclasses 569+ for
an aerial projectile used for play of a game or sport, which
projectile may be aerodynamically supported or retarded
(e.g., a boomerang, flying disc or saucer, etc.). A launcher
for such aerial projectile may be included in Class 473
provided that it is claimed in combination with another game
component such as a game projectile.
Subclass:
64
Resiliently biased projector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 63. Device wherein
the means for imparting an initial impulse to the airfoil
comprises a member which is deformed elastically and then
supplies the impulse while returning to its initial
undeformed state.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
430 for a resiliently biased projector for a toy wheeled
vehicle.
Subclass:
65
Including means to retain resilient propulsion member in
stressed condition:
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Device wherein
releasable means are provided to hold the elastically
deformable member in its deformed state.
Subclass:
66
Having adjustable mounted airfoil:
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Device including
a fluid reaction surface or a distinct portion thereof which
is attached to the device by means which permits the surface
or portion to be moved to any one of a plurality of
positions.
Subclass:
67
Having longitudinally folded or creased fuselage:
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Device including
a distinct elongated main body portion to which the airfoil
is attached, wherein the body portion is formed from a
section of sheet material which is either doubled over or
bent along a line extending in the direction of the length of
the main body portion.
Subclass:
68
Having ballast feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Device including
a discrete mass or high density portion which improves
stability or control of the device while in flight.
Subclass:
69
HAVING SEPARABLE NESTED PARTS:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including a plurality of parts, separable for playing, and
which are dimensioned and configured to closely fit one
within another, wherein the inner surface of one part is
similar in shape to the outer surface of another part.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
206, Special Receptacle or Package, subclass 514 and 515 for
special receptacles or closures having nesting features.
220, Receptacles, subclass 380 for closures having features
for nesting within one another.
Subclass:
70
SAND CONSTRUCTION:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including means provided specifically for playing with sand.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 166+ for a toy which is operated by a gravity
fed fluent material such as sand.
Subclass:
71
CONVERTIBLE FROM, OR SERVING AS DIVERSE ARTICLE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
wherein either (1) the device enable an article other than a
toy be used as a toy, or (2) all or a portion of the toy
device is usable, with or without modification, as an article
other than a toy.
(1) Note. This definition is not intended to encompass a
toy constructed of edible material, per se.
(2) Note. Regarding part (2) above, a device which
instructs as the child plays with it is not considered to
serve as a diverse article on the basis.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
434, Education and Demonstration, for a toy which instructs
as the child plays with it.
Subclass:
72
Including figure toy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 71. Device
comprising a simulation of the face or form of an animate
being.
Subclass:
73
Diverse article is container, holder, or support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Device wherein
the article other than a toy comprises either a receptacle or
means to grip or to sustain a discrete object against the
force of gravity.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
206, Special Receptacle or Package, subclass 457 for a
receptacle or package shaped to represent a figure.
229, Envelopes, Wrappers, and Paperboard Boxes, subclass
116.3 for an ornamental box which is shaped to simulate a
figure.
Subclass:
74
Diverse article is fluid container or handbag:
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Device wherein
the article other than a toy comprises either a receptacle
for a fluid, or bag held in the hand or hung from a shoulder
strap and used for carrying small personal articles or
money.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
150, Purses, Wallets, and Protective Covers, subclasses 100+
for body construction of a handbag.
Subclass:
75
Including container for storing toy parts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 71. Device wherein a
portion of the device is used as a receptacle for holding
other parts of the device when not in use.
Subclass:
76
Container having shape of specific article:
This subclass is indented under subclass 71. Device wherein
the article other than a toy comprises a receptacle
configured to simulate the appearance of something.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
206, Special Receptacle or Package, subclass 457 for a
receptacle or package shaped to simulate something.
229, Envelopes, Wrappers, and Paperboard Boxes, subclass
116.1 for an ornamental container (e.g., a container shaped
to simulate something).
Subclass:
77
Including toy appurtenance attachable to container:
This subclass is indented under subclass 71. Device which
includes a subordinate part or adjunct which is connectable
to a receptacle to form an amusement or recreation device
under the class definition.
Subclass:
78
Rollable wheel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 77. Device
comprising a generally round ground engaging element adapted
to rotate about an axle and which, when connected to the
receptacle, enables the receptacle to be used as a vehicle
rollable about on the element.
Subclass:
79
Having severable portion (i.e., score line):
This subclass is indented under subclass 71. Device which is
adapted to be cut along a line in a process of modifying the
device to enable its use as a toy.
Subclass:
80
Including fold line (to convert to toy):
This subclass is indented under subclass 71. Device in which
one portion is adapted to be bent about a line toward another
portion in a process of modifying the device to enable its
use as a toy.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
488 for other toys constructed from folded sheet material,
and see the search notes thereunder for related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
229, Envelopes, Wrappers, and Paperboard Boxes, subclass 103
for a convertible paperboard box.
Subclass:
81
Including sounding toy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 71. Device including
means specifically provided for generating sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 397+ for a sounding toy, per se, and see the
search notes to that subclass for other related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 2+ for a mechanical
signal (e.g., alarm) combined with a diverse art device.
Subclass:
82
TOY THEATER:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a simulation of a structure or area for showing
motion pictures or for performances or shows.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 476+ for other toy buildings.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclasses 75+ for a
stage apparatus or setting appropriate therefor which is not
a toy.
Subclass:
83
Including movable figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 82. Device including
a simulation in the form of an animate being which may be
moved from one location to another, or having a portion which
may be moved relative to another portion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 330+ for a figure toy having a mechanism or
manipulatable means to move the figure or a portion thereof,
and see the search notes thereunder for other related loci.
Subclass:
84
Including marionette:
This subclass is indented under subclass 83. Device wherein
the simulation in the form of an animate being has jointed
limbs which are moved by manipulation of attached wires,
rods, or strings.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 359+ for other marionettes.
Subclass:
85
CONSTRUCTION TOY:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a plurality of parts for assembling, wherein the
child plays with the device by assembling, disassembling, or
relatively arranging the parts.
(1) Note. Mere recitation in a claim that a part is
"detachable" from a toy is not in itself sufficient to cause
classification as a construction toy as defined above.
Although the toy may be an operable device in assembled form,
a primary purpose of the toy must be the amusement of the
child by assembling or disassembling the toy.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
69 for a plurality of parts for assembling and
disassembling, wherein the parts are sized and configured to
fit one within another.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
52, Static Structures (e.g. Buildings), appropriate
subclasses for construction elements specifically for use in
full size constructions; especially subclasses 578+ for
connectable modules or panels; subclasses 596+ for stonelike
modules; and subclasses 720.1+ for a shaft type construction
member.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclasses 156+ for
puzzles.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclass 8
for a knockdown special occasion ornament.
Subclass:
86
With special tool or workholder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device including
a hand-manipulatable implement means or means to grip and
support a part to assist the child in assembling or
disassembling the parts.
Subclass:
87
For assembly into permanent form (i.e. nonseparable):
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device wherein
the parts are permanently fixed by the child.
(1) Note. Many toys are purchased in unassembled form, to
be assembled prior to their first use, and many patents
address the ease with which a toy is assembled. The original
patents in this subclass; however, disclose toys in which a
primary purpose is that the child carry out the assembly into
a permanent form. A typical example is the "cut-paste" toy.
Subclass:
88
Vehicle (e.g., aircraft, automobile):
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Device wherein
the parts are assembled to form a simulation of a conveyance
for carrying or transporting something.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 160+ for a toy boat.
subclasses 230+ for a toy aircraft.
subclasses 431+ for a toy wheeled vehicle.
Subclass:
89
Including fluid conduit:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device wherein
the assembled parts define or have attached thereto a channel
through which something is conveyed or routed.
Subclass:
90
Including motor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device including
mechanical means for operating the device or a portion
thereof, and energy transducing or storage means for
supplying power to said mechanical means.
(1) Note. "Energy transducing means" is intended to include
any device which converts one form of energy into another
(e.g., electric motor, solar cell, turbine, etc.).
Subclass:
91
Including electrical feature or assembly:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device including
means operated by, conducting, or producing a flow of
electrical energy.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 484+ for other toys having an electrical
feature, and see the search notes thereunder for other
related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
238, Railways: Surface Track, subclass 14.05 for electrical
connection features between railway surface track.
Subclass:
92
Including permanent magnet or suction cup to secure
elements:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device wherein
one of the parts includes either (1) magnetized material for
attracting another part whereby the parts are retained in
assembled relationship by magnetic attraction, or (2) a
concave member formed of pliant material which is adapted to
form a sealed chamber with a surface on the other part,
wherein said chamber is placed under subatmospheric pressure
to retain the two parts in assembled relationship.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
434, Education and Demonstration, subclass 73 for
constructible architectural demonstration models which
include a magnet.
Subclass:
93
Vehicle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device
comprising a simulated conveyance for carrying or
transporting something.
(1) Note. Placing a figure in or on a vehicle to represent
a driver or rider is not considered to be a construction toy
for the purpose of this and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
94
Alternative vehicular forms:
This subclass is indented under subclass 93. Device wherein
the parts may be arranged or assembled in any of a plurality
of relative positions which correspond to a plurality of
vehicle shapes.
Subclass:
95
Wheeled:
This subclass is indented under subclass 93. Device wherein
the simulated conveyance is rendered ambulant by rounded
members attached thereto and upon which it may roll over a
surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 279+ for a vehicle having a removable rider or
driver.
subclasses 431+ for other toy wheeled vehicles and see the
search notes thereunder for related loci.
Subclass:
96
And pulling member or extrinsic guide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 95. Device including
either (1) an element or portion connected to or formed on
the vehicle and adapted to be gripped by the child to roll
the vehicle over the surface, or (2) structure external to
and engaged by the vehicle for constraining its movement to a
predetermined path, wherein the structure does not form part
of the vehicle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 444+ for other rolling toys guided by extrinsic
structure.
450 for a rolling toy pulled by a handle, rod or tether.
Subclass:
97
Figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device
comprising a simulation of the face or form of an animate
being.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
268 for other figure toys, and see the search notes
thereunder for other related loci.
Subclass:
98
Including attachable clothes:
This subclass is indented under subclass 97. Device
comprising a representation of a garment which is adapted to
be readily attached to and detached from the simulation.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, appropriate subclasses for paper doll apparel,
per se.
Subclass:
99
Alternative figures:
This subclass is indented under subclass 97. Device wherein
the parts may be arranged or assembled in any of a plurality
of relative positions which correspond to a plurality of
different faces or forms.
Subclass:
100
Having detachable subordinate part of face or head:
This subclass is indented under subclass 99. Device wherein
one of the parts which are arranged or assembled comprises a
portion of the face or head which is applied or removed to
change the appearance of the entire face or head of the
simulation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
321 for a figure toy having selectively displayed
alternative features which are not detachable from the
remainder of the figure.
Subclass:
101
Plural mutually attachable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 97. Device wherein
two of the detached parts comprise discrete simulations of
faces or forms of beings adapted to be connected together.
Subclass:
102
Having parts assembled for relative movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device including
connecting structure between two of the parts which permits
swinging or sliding movement between the parts after the
device has been assembled, wherein the assembled device is
adapted to be played with by relatively moving the parts.
Subclass:
103
Including rotary gear, pulley, or strand-winding member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 102. Device wherein
one of the relatively moving parts comprises an element
mounted for rotation about an axis passing through the
element, and having on its periphery either (1) a series of
teeth adapted to engage cooperating structure on another
element to impart movement from one element to the other, (2)
a groove adapted to receive a portion of a rotary motion
transmitting flaccid loop, or (3) an elongated flaccid
element adapted to be alternately wound and unwound about the
periphery.
Subclass:
104
One part swingable about an axis extending along a side or
transversely through an end:
This subclass is indented under subclass 102. Device wherein
the connecting structure permits one part to swing about an
axis which lies along or adjacent to one edge or terminal
portion of part.
(1) Note. This definition is intended to exclude pivotal
movement of a part about its central or longitudinal axis.
Subclass:
105
Including post having plural longitudinal slots for panels or
strips:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device wherein
one part comprises an elongated member having a plurality of
circumferentially arranged grooves along its length, each
which is adapted to slidably receive another part comprising
a flat member which is thin compared to its length and
breadth.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
52, Static Structures (e.g., Buildings), subclasses 474+
for similar construction elements for a full size structure.
Subclass:
106
Including elongated element having laterally opposed
interlocking notches (e.g., long cabin type):
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device wherein
the detached parts include an elongated member having
matching cutaway portions on opposite sides of its
circumference and adapted to receive a similar elongated
member in each cutaway portion, whereby the two elongated
elements are assembled in an orthangonal relationship.
Subclass:
107
Including longitudinally flexed rod or strip:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device including
an elongated slender or thin detached part formed of a
material which allows the part to be readily bent in a
direction transverse to its length when assembled to another
part.
Subclass:
108
Including connectable panels or strips:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device wherein
the detached parts include two members which are adapted to
be assembled together and each of which is thin compared to
its length and breadth.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
52, Static Structures (e.g. Buildings), or subclasses 578+
for connectable modules or panels specifically for use in a
full size construction.
Subclass:
109
Foldable panel, strip, or connector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Device wherein
either one of the thin members, or a discrete sheet for
fastening them together, comprises structure or material
which is intended to allow one portion to be bent about a
line toward the remaining portion, either prior or subsequent
to construction.
Subclass:
110
And door, window or perfecting structure for building:
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Device
including either (1) a portal or closure therefor, (2) an
opening in a wall to permit light to pass to the interior of
a toy building, or a closure for said opening, or (3) any
structure which is peculiar to buildings and in addition to
the requisite structure of a foundation, interior and
exterior walls, floor, and roof.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
434, Education and Demonstration, subclasses 72+ for
constructible modules for architectural demonstration.
Subclass:
111
With separate diverse connector between adjacent panels or
strips:
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Device wherein
the two thin members are retained in assembled relationship
by a discrete fastening means which differs from the thin
members in either form or composition.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
52, Static Structures (e.g., Buildings), subclass 582.1 for
modules or panels used in full size constructions and
connected by separate dissimilar joining means.
Subclass:
112
Connected panels or strips having parallel edges and mutually
angled faces:
This subclass is indented under subclass 111. Device wherein
the two thin members are assembled with their edges coplanar
and everywhere equidistant, and with a major face of one
either orthogonal or forming an oblique angle with major face
of the other.
Subclass:
113
Extending transversely through panel or strip:
This subclass is indented under subclass 111. Device wherein
the discrete fastening means passes through a major surface
of each thin member.
Subclass:
114
Connectable with adjacent edges transversely oriented:
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Device wherein
the two thin members are adapted to be assembled such that
their proximal edges are skewed.
Subclass:
115
Connected panels or strips having parallel edges and mutually
angled faces:
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Device wherein
the two thin members are assembled with their edges coplanar
and everywhere equidistant, and within a major face of one
member is either orthogonal to or forms an oblique angle with
a major face of the other member.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
112 for similarly oriented panels or strips fastened to one
another by a discrete transverse connector.
Subclass:
116
Having resilient interlocking portions:
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Device wherein
the thin members are provided with connecting structure
having a portion which is elastically deformed during
assembly and disassembly of the members and which interferes
with a cooperating portion to resist separation.
Subclass:
117
Single column stacking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device
comprising a plurality of detached parts, each of which is
adapted to rest upon a single other part to form a vertical
array.
(1) Note. The device typically includes a standing support
for receiving the stacked parts.
Subclass:
118
Including substrate for construction elements (e.g., for
array of tiles or pegs):
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device including
a base presenting a substantially planar surface upon which a
plurality of parts are assembled or arranged.
Subclass:
119
Including flaccid connector for joining plural elements:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device including
discrete means, formed from a nonself-sustaining material,
for fastening together the two parts.
Subclass:
120
Resilient interlocking joint (e.g., snap joint):
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device including
a portion which is elastically deformed during assembly and
disassembly of the parts and interferes with a cooperating
portion on another part or connector to resist separation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
116 for a resilient interlocking joint between panels or
strips.
Subclass:
121
Resilient male member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 120. Device wherein
the portion which is elastically deformed during assembly and
disassembly is shaped to fit within the cooperating portion
on another part or connector.
Subclass:
122
Including abutting elements having slots or apertures
receiving discrete transverse connector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device wherein
two parts having mutually contacting surfaces are fixed
together by a separate connector whose longitudinal axis
extends in a direction across both parts and through
registering grooves or openings in the parts.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 111+ for a similar connection between adjacent
panels or strips.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
52, Static Structures (e.g., Buildings), subclasses for a
similar connecting feature in a structural module or panel of
that class type.
Subclass:
123
Transverse member is separable bolt or screw:
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Device wherein
the separate connector comprises an elongated member having a
helically threaded periphery.
Subclass:
124
Interfitting elements:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Device wherein a
detached part has a distinctly shaped portion for cooperative
engagement with another part or with a connector for plural
parts.
(1) Note. This definition attempts to avert the
determination of whether a particular item is an element or a
connector. Area of an engagement or joint in this or its
indented subclasses refers either to a connection between
major construction elements or to a connection between major
element and an intermediate fastener.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
52 Static Structures (e.g., Buildings), subclasses 578+ and
596+ for connectable modules for use in full size
constructions.
433 Dentistry, subclasses 202.1+, especially subclass 209,
for various shaped connections between portions of artificial
teeth.
Subclass:
125
Including identically shaped interfitting portions:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124. Device wherein
the distinctly shaped portion of one part is adapted to
cooperatively engage a distinctly shaped portion on a second
part or connector, wherein the two portions are alike in
pattern and contour.
Subclass:
126
Including three rod-like elements projecting from a fourth
element or common connector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124. Device
including a common fastening means for three elongated parts
which, when assembled, protrude longitudinally outwardly from
the common fastener in different directions.
Subclass:
127
Joined by lateral sliding (e.g., dovetail):
This subclass is indented under subclass 124. Device wherein
the distinctly shaped portion of one part is configured to be
connected to a distinctly shaped portion of a second part by
relative movement of the parts in a direction parallel to the
interface between the connected parts.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
433, Dentistry, subclass 209 for various sliding connections
between portions of artificial teeth.
Subclass:
128
Including element having plural bosses for forming single
joint:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124. Device wherein
the distinctly shaped portion of one part comprises a
plurality of protrusions engageable with the other part to
connect the two parts together, wherein each protrusion is
essential to the connection.
Subclass:
129
HAVING PERMANENT MAGNET (NOT MOTOR ASSOCIATED):
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including a first element or portion formed of a material
having the inherent property of attracting iron and producing
a magnetic field external to itself, wherein the method of
operation involves the mutual attraction or repulsion between
the first element or portion and a second element or portion
formed of magnetic or magnetizable material.
(1) Note. Excluded are devices whose operation is due
solely to an electrically induced magnetic field.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
484 for a toy having an electric motor or an electromagnet,
and see the search notes thereunder for other related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclass 426 for a
display device having a magnetically moved object.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 118, 138.1+, and 239
for magnetic board games involving skill or competition; and
subclass 443 for a contest using a magnetically guided game
element which involves physical skill or ability of the
player, subclass 448 for a contest involving a player using
manual dexterity in the magnetic capture or pickup of a game
element, and subclass 456 for a magnetic means intended to
assist a participant in accomplishing a task or to measure
his/her skill in the completion of a task.
463, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 61 for a
magnetically propelled object in a racing game.
Subclass:
130
For operating valve, switch, or clutch:
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Device wherein
the first element or portion is employed to actuate one of
the following: (1) a fluid flow controller, (2) a device for
making or breaking a connection in an electric circuit, or
(3) a coupling for connecting and disconnecting a driving and
a driven part of a mechanism.
Subclass:
131
Including loosely confined parts moved relatively by magnetic
field:
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Device
including a plurality of relatively movable elements formed
from magnetic or magnetizable material and which are
restricted to movement within an enclosure, wherein relative
movement between the elements is caused by movement of a
magnetic field of one of the elements, or of a disparate
element or portion.
Subclass:
132
Manually held member for magnetic interaction with additional
member having confined movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Device wherein
the first element or portion is adapted to be supported and
manipulated by a user's hand to move the second element or
portion which is constrained either to rotational movement
about one or more axes or to translational movement along a
particular path.
Subclass:
133
And member movable in spaced relation to moving magnet:
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Device wherein
movement of either the first or second element or portion
causes movement of the other element or portion and wherein
the movement occurs without mutual contact between the two
elements or portions.
Subclass:
134
Including interposed partition:
This subclass is indented under subclass 133. Device wherein
the movement of the elements or portions occurs on opposite
sides of a panel located therebetween.
Subclass:
135
Magnet or member moves along partition surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 134. Device wherein
one of the elements or portions remains in contact with a
panel surface while moving along the surface opposite the
other element or portion.
Subclass:
136
Including motor to move member, magnet, or partition:
This subclass is indented under subclass 135. Device
including energy transducing or storing means for providing
power for moving the elements or portions along the panel
surface, or for moving the panel with respect to the elements
or portions.
Subclass:
137
Contacting, mutually attracted members:
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Device wherein
the method of operation involves mutual contact between the
first and second elements or portions.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
92 for a toy comprising a plurality of magnetically
attachable parts which are played with by assembling or
relatively arranging them into a desired form or array.
Subclass:
138
Contact maintained during relative movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 137. Device wherein
the first and second elements or portions remain in contact
with each other while one of the elements or portions is
translated or rotated with respect to the other.
Subclass:
139
Including figure or figure portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 137. Device
including a simulation of an animate being, or a portion
thereof.
Subclass:
140
INCLUDING MEANS CREATING, STORING, OR OPERATED BY STATICALLY
INDUCED CHARGE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
having means for producing or accumulating a stationary
electrical charge, or having means which is activated by such
a charge.
Subclass:
141
TELEPHONE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a simulation of an instrument by which sound is
converted to and from electrical impulses for transmission to
and from a similar instrument.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 397+ for other sounding toys, and see the search
notes for that subclass for other related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
379, Telephonic Communications, appropriate subclasses for a
commercial telephone, particularly subclass 434 for novelty
or fanciful character type telephone.
Subclass:
142
Having electrical or voice feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 141. Device
including either (1) means operated by, conducting, or
producing a flow of electrical energy, or (2) sound-producing
means which simulates the voice of a human being.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 397+ for a sounding toy, per se, and see the
search notes thereunder for other related loci.
subclasses 484+ for toys having an electrical feature, and
see the search notes thereunder for other related loci.
Subclass:
143
HAVING KEYBOARD:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including an assemblage of systematically arranged buttons by
which levers or switches are manipulated to operate the
device, or a simulation of an apparatus or instrument having
such an assemblage.
Subclass:
144
SIMULATED HAND OR POWER TOOL:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a simulation of either a hand manipulatable
implement adapted to contact and modify or hold a workpiece,
or an apparatus for driving an instrument for contacting and
modifying a workpiece.
Subclass:
145
Saw or drill:
This subclass is indented under subclass 144. Device wherein
the implement or instrument simulated is either a cutter
having a plurality of serially arranged teeth, or a rotatable
cutter which is axially advanced to cut a round hole in a
workpiece.
Subclass:
146
HAVING MEANS TO DRAW:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including a driven or manipulatable mechanism for moving a
pen, pencil or other marking implement across a surface to
form a picture or design on the surface.
Subclass:
147
CHANGEABLE BOOK, CARD, OR PICTURE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising either (1) a set of printed or blank sheets bound
together into a volume, (2) a printed or blank sheet of stiff
paper or paperboard, or (3) a substantially two-dimensional
visual design or representation, formed by printing, drawing,
painting or photography; wherein the method of operation is
to alter the appearance of the volume, sheet, design, or
representation.
(1) Note. This subclass does not include devices which
replace an entire picture with another, as do thaumatropic
devices. To be proper for this subclass under part (3), a
portion of a picture must be changed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
321 for a doll having plural selectively displayed faces,
limbs or bodies.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclasses 446+ for
a display device comprising a changing exhibitor; and
subclasses 427+ for display devices which produce a special
effect, particularly subclass 445 for a hand manipulated
folded slided card.
Subclass:
148
Including device erected by opening card or book, or removing
from cover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 147. Device
comprising a volume of printed or blank sheets, or a folded
sheet of stiff paper or paperboard, wherein a portion is
connected to the volume or folded sheet in such a manner as
to cause the portion to be raised from a collapsed
configuration upon opening the volume or unfolding the sheet,
or upon withdrawal from an enclosure.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclasses 486+ for
a device having a cover which is moved to selectively cover
or expose an inscription.
Subclass:
149
Movable picture portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 147. Device
including a visual design or representation, a part of which
may be selectively moved relative to another part to animate
the design or representation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 330+ for a toy doll and means to move all or a
portion of the doll.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclasses 421+ for
a two-dimensional movable figure display device; and
subclasses 446+ for changing exhibitor.
Subclass:
150
Moved by opening or closing card or book:
Device under 149 wherein the visual design or representation
is either on one of a plurality of sheets bound into a
volume, or on a folded sheet of paper or cardboard, wherein a
part of the visual design or representation is selectively
moved by opening the volume or unfolding the sheet.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
488 for objects formed by folding sheet material.
Subclass:
151
Including hand-manipulatable actuator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 149. Device
including a portion connected to the selectively movable part
and which is adapted to be engaged by the hand to move the
part.
Subclass:
152
For moving pivoted portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 151. Device wherein
the selectively movable part is connected to another part by
means which constrains the movable part to movement about an
axis fixed within respect to the other part.
Subclass:
153
AQUATIC:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
specifically adapted to be operated or played with upon or
beneath the surface of water.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
267 for a toy having an enclosed liquid in which a portion
of the toy may move.
Subclass:
154
Including remote control means or tether:
This subclass is indented under subclass 153. Device wherein
means are provided to operate the portion upon or beneath the
water surface from a distance.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
7 for simulated vehicle cockpit or simulated vehicle control
means.
454 for a remotely controlled wheeled vehicle toy, and see
the search notes thereunder for other related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
114, Ships, subclass 144 for a remotely controlled steering
mechanism.
Subclass:
155
For buoyancy control:
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Device wherein
means are provided to operate at a distance from the boat, a
control means by which the tendency of the boat to float or
rise in the water can be altered.
Subclass:
156
Including means to move figure or figure part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 153. Device
comprising a simulation of an animate being or portion
thereof, and either means moving the device through the
water, or means moving the simulation or a portion thereof
with respect to the remainder of the device.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 330+ for other figure toys including a mechanism
or manipulatable means for moving a figure portion, and see
the search notes thereunder for related loci.
Subclass:
157
Including oar or paddle held by figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 156. Device wherein
the simulation of an animate being holds or appears to hold
an implement for propelling a boat and having a handle
portion connected to a broad face at one end.
Subclass:
158
Mechanical motor within figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 156. Device
including an energy-storing or-transducing mechanism
contained within the simulation of an animate being, for
either moving the simulation through the water, or for moving
the figure or a portion thereof with respect to the remainder
of the device.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
353 for a figure toy having an intrinsic motor for moving
the figure or a portion thereof, and see the search notes
thereunder for related loci.
Subclass:
159
Fluid operated means to move figure or figure part:
Device under 156 including energy-transducing means for
converting the energy of a motive liquid or gas into movement
of the simulation of an animate being.
(1) Note. A figure which is propelled by a reaction (jet)
motor is not classified in this subclass on that basis.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
199 for other toys which include a fluid operated figure or
figure part.
Subclass:
160
Boat:
This subclass is indented under subclass 153. Device
including a simulation of a vehicle which travels upon or
beneath the surface of water.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
280, Land Vehicles, subclass 1 for an occupant propelled
simulated boat.
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclass 13 for a
marine roundabout upon which a child may ride.
Subclass:
161
Submersible:
This subclass is indented under subclass 160. Device
specifically adapted to travel underwater or which simulates
a vehicle adapted to travel underwater.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
114, Ships, subclasses 312+ for a submersible vessel.
Subclass:
162
Including mechanical propulsion motor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 161. Device wherein
the vehicle is provided with a mechanism for moving it
through the water, and energy-transducing or-storing means
for supplying power to drive the mechanism.
Subclass:
163
Having propulsion means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 160. Device wherein
the vehicle is provided with means for moving it through the
water.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
440, Marine Propulsion, appropriate subclasses for devices in
which all claimed structure applies logically to full size
boats.
Subclass:
164
Mechanical motor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 163. Device wherein
the means for moving the vehicle through the water comprises
a mechanism, and energy transducing or storing means for
supplying power to drive the mechanism.
Subclass:
165
And screw propeller rotated by motor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 164. Device wherein
the mechanism includes a thrust-providing member revolved
about an axis which coincides with the direction of thrust of
the member and having helically shaped blades about said axis
which contact the water to move the vehicle therethrough.
Subclass:
166
OPERATED BY GRAVITY-FED FLUENT MATERIAL:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including dynamic means powered by a falling stream of liquid
or loose granular material or by weight of material
accumulated from the stream.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
70 for a toy with which a child may construct something with
sand.
Subclass:
167
For moving figure or figure portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 166. Device wherein
the dynamic means comprises a simulation of an animate being
or portion thereof which is caused to move by the material.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 330+ for a figure toy having mechanism or
manipulatable means to move the figure or a portion thereof,
and see the search notes thereunder for other related loci.
Subclass:
168
INCLUDING UNATTACHED GRAVITY-FED ROLLING, TUMBLING, OR
ENERGY-IMPARTING FALLING ELEMENT, OR PATHWAY THEREFOR (E.G.,
MARBLE RUNWAY):
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including an unattached element which either (1) moves down
an incline under the force of gravity by turning over and
over along the surface of the incline, or (2) drops through
the air or travels down an incline to supply energy to a
movable portion of the device to cause movement thereof, or
(3) a track or guide for such an element, in (1) or (2)
above.
(1) Note. Devices having pivoted parts and adapted to move
down an incline (e.g., "walking" dolls) are not considered to
be elements as defined above, nor are wheeled devices adapted
to move down an incline.
(2) Note. Devices having a supply (e.g., magazine) in which
elements are successively presented, or incrementally roll
down an incline toward a dispensing outlet are not classified
in this subclass on that basis.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
324 for a tumbling figure which turns end over along a
surface.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
238, Railways: Surface Track, subclass 10 for toy track
having structure for physically guiding a toy vehicle.
463, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 69 for a
gravity-operated racing game.
Subclass:
169
For moving figure or figure portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 168. Device
including a simulation of an animate being or portion thereof
which is caused to move by the unattached element.
Subclass:
170
This subclass is indented under subclass 168. Hand supported
and manipulated runaway: Device comprising a track or guide
for an unattached element and which is held and oriented by
the operator in a manner to allow gravity to move the element
along the track or guide.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclasses 109+ for a game
of skill comprising a movable surface over which an element
is caused to roll.
Subclass:
171
And means for automatically recycling element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 168. Device
including means to return an element back to its starting
point without manual handling after it has rolled or fallen
under the force of gravity.
Subclass:
172
Hand-cranked element conveyer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 171. Device wherein
the means to return the elements to their starting point is
driven by manually rotating a shaft having either a handle
extending radially or offset from the shaft to gain
mechanical advantage to rotate the shaft.
Subclass:
173
For moving element-support device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 168. Device wherein
the energy of the element is imparted to a portion of the
device which supports the element, thereby causing that
portion to move.
(1) Note. The portion of the device which is moved by the
element must be a visible portion.
Subclass:
174
Wheeled element carrier:
This subclass is indented under subclass 173. Device
comprising an element supporting vehicle having a generally
round ground-engaging part upon which the vehicle is rolled
by energy imparted to it by the unattached element.
Subclass:
175
HAVING LIGHT OR SOUND-RESPONSIVE SWITCH OR CONTROL:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including means for causing the device to operate in response
to sound waves or visible electromagnetic radiation, or for
affecting the operation of the device in response to sound
waves or visible electromagnetic radiation.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
180, Motor Vehicles, subclasses 167+ for a full size motor
vehicle remotely controlled by sound or light waves.
367, Communications, Electrical: Acoustic Wave System and
Devices, subclass 198 for a sound or speech responsive
control system, per se.
Subclass:
176
OPERATED BY RELATIVELY MOVING FLUID OR PRESSURE
DIFFERENTIAL:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
which functions by utilizing either (1) the kinetic energy
from a liquid or gas moving relative to the device, or (2)
energy derived from gases isolated from one another and at
different static pressures.
(1) Note. The mere distention of an inflatable toy is not
sufficient to cause classification in this or indented
subclasses. However, when the addition or movement of a
fluid causes animate or other representative movements of a
figure or device, the toy is properly classified here.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 15+ for bubble blowing devices.
subclasses 30+ and 34+, for an aerodynamically supported
toy.
subclasses 166+ for toy operated by a gravity fed fluent
material.
Subclass:
177
Including suction cup:
This subclass is indented under subclass 176. Device
including a concave or flat pliant member adapted to
detachably and sealingly engage a surface and form therewith
a chamber for gas at subambient pressure.
Subclass:
178
Including motorized fan:
This subclass is indented under subclass 176. Device
including a rotatable member for moving air with respect to
the device, and means for rotating the member.
Subclass:
179
This subclass is indented under subclass 178. Producing
supporting air column or cushion: Device wherein the
rotatable member forces air upwardly or downwardly to support
the weight of the device or a portion thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 37+ for a movable rotary wing device.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
180, Motor Vehicles, subclasses 116+ for a full size
ground-effect machine and toy machines wherein all claimed
structure is suitable for use in a full size device.
Subclass:
180
Including variable-size fluid chamber to move fluid:
This subclass is indented under subclass 176. Device
including an enclosure of changeable volume for imparting
energy to the liquid or gas.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 15+ for a bubble-making device having a variable
size fluid chamber for inflating bubbles.
Subclass:
181
Supplying compressed gas to rupture sheet (e.g., film
burster):
This subclass is indented under subclass 180. Device
including a membrane adapted to be impacted and torn by a
charge of gas from the enclosure.
Subclass:
182
Including means to feed sheet:
This subclass is indented under subclass 181. Device
including means to supply a new membrane or section thereof
to replace the torn membrane.
Subclass:
183
Squeezable figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 180. Device wherein
the enclosure is shaped to represent an animate being or
portion thereof, or is located inside a simulation of an
animate being or portion thereof, and is operated by pressing
to deform the figure.
Subclass:
184
Sounding:
This subclass is indented under subclass 183. Device
including means specifically provided for emitting sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
193 for a sounder operated by fluid from a squeezable bulb.
subclasses 397+ for a mechanical sounder and see the search
notes to that subclass for other related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclass 139 for a horn or
whistle operated by fluid from a manually actuated air
compressor.
Subclass:
185
Including external fluid-operated accessory or means to move
figure portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 184. Device
including either (1) structure appurtenant to the animate
being simulation and which is caused to function by the
energy of the fluid, or (2) means to cause one portion of the
simulation to move with respect to another portion.
Subclass:
186
Contractible balloon for moving fluid:
This subclass is indented under subclass 180. Device wherein
the enclosure is formed of an elastomeric material which
contracts due to the resilient property of the enclosure
walls to impart energy to the fluid.
Subclass:
187
Jet-propelled balloon:
This subclass is indented under subclass 186. Device wherein
the elastomeric enclosure is moved in one direction by
discharging a stream of fluid in the opposite direction.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 211+ for other jet-propelled toys, and see the
search notes thereunder for other related loci.
Subclass:
188
Sounding:
This subclass is indented under subclass 180. Device having
means specifically provided for emitting sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
397 for a mechanically actuated sounder and see the search
notes for that subclass for other related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclass 112 for an alarm
comprising a fluid flow operated sounder.
Subclass:
189
Wheel-actuated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 188. Device
including a generally round rotatable element upon which the
device may be rolled over a surface, and means transmitting
the motion of the element to the sound-emitting means to
cause it to emit sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
270 for a wheeled figure toy having mechanically operated
sounder.
subclasses 409+ for a rolling or tumbling toy having a
mechanically operated sounder.
Subclass:
190
And tearing, or having mechanism or manipulatable means for
moving figure portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 188. Device
comprising a simulation of an animate being or portion
thereof and including either (1) an opening or passageway
within or adjacent to a representation of an eye on the
simulation through which a liquid is discharged to simulate
weeping, or (2) a motor or mechanical motion-transmitting
means to move the simulation or a part of the simulation with
respect to another part.
(1) Note. A simple spring or elastomeric member is
considered to be a "motor".
(2) Note. The "hand engageable portion" may be a different
body portion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 297+ for a figure toy provided with a
mechanically actuated sounder.
305 for a tearing doll, per se.
Subclass:
191
Having electrical or wind-up motor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 190. Device
including a motor for moving the simulation or portion
thereof and which comprises either (1) means for converting
electrical energy into mechanical movement, or (2) a
resiliently deformable member which is deformed to store
energy by rotating a hand-engageable portion, wherein the
energy is subsequently released to move the simulation or
portion thereof.
Subclass:
192
Including motive power means or hand manipulator for
sounder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 188. Device
including either energy-transducing or storing means or a
specific part other than the enclosure wall adapted to be
engaged and moved with respect to another part for supplying
power to actuate the sound-emitting means.
(1) Note. The portion engaged by the hand may be a movable
body portion of a figure toy. The hand engageable portion
may not be portion of a bellows or bulb. However, a discrete
hand engageable portion for actuating a bellows or bulb is
proper for this subclass.
Subclass:
193
And bellows or bulb:
This subclass is indented under subclass 192. Device wherein
the wall of the enclosure either includes pleats to permit
expansion and contraction, or is formed of a self-restoring
pliant material and is collapsible under pressure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
189 for wheeled toys having a bellows driven by the wheel to
produce a sound.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclass 139 for a horn or
whistle operated by fluid from a manually operated
compressor.
Subclass:
194
Rotary or pivoted valve:
This subclass is indented under subclass 188. Device wherein
the sound-emitting means is fluid actuated and a flow
regulator is provided which comprises a member mounted to
revolve or swing about an axis.
Subclass:
195
Reciprocating valve:
This subclass is indented under subclass 188. Device wherein
the sound-emitting means is fluid actuated and flow regulator
is provided which comprises a member mounted for to-and-fro
rectilinear movement.
Subclass:
196
Including piston slidable along central apertured member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 195. Device wherein
the member mounted for to-and-fro movement includes an air
moving-surface which is slidably mounted upon an elongated
rod or tube of lesser transverse dimension and whose
longitudinal axis passes through said surface, wherein an
opening provided through the rod or tube is alternately
covered and uncovered as the member slides along the rod or
tube.
Subclass:
197
Bellows or bulb for moving fluid:
This subclass is indented under subclass 180. Device wherein
the wall of the enclosure either includes pleats to permit
expansion and contraction, or is formed of a self-restoring
pliant material and is collapsible under pressure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 154+ for aquatic toys including a squeezable
bulb for remotely controlling the operation of the toy (e.g.,
buoyancy, speed, direction, etc.).
193 for toys having a bellow or bulb operator for a
sounder.
Subclass:
198
To move figure or figure portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 197. Device
including a simulation of an animate being or portion thereof
which is caused to move by the fluid from the enclosure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 330+ for a toy including a moving figure or
figure portion which is actuated by other than fluid means,
and see the search notes to the subclass 330 definition for
other related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclasses 412+ for
a fluid actuated three-dimensional figure.
Subclass:
199
For changing or moving figure or figure part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 176. Device
including a simulation of an animate being or portion
thereof, wherein the energy of the fluid is utilized either
to alter the appearance of the simulation, or to move the
simulation or a portion thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 330+ for a toy including a moving figure which
is actuated by other than fluid means, and see the search
notes to the subclass 330 definition for other related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclasses 412+ for
a fluid actuated three-dimensional figure.
Subclass:
200
Including mouthpiece for blowing or sucking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 199. Device
including a portion adapted to be engaged by the mouth of a
person and which directs expelled breath or fluid to the
device from the person's mouth, or fluid through the device
to the person's mouth.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 71+ for a drinking straw combined with a fluid
operated changeable toy.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
239, Fluid Sprinkling, Spraying, and Diffusing, subclass 33
for drinking straws.
Subclass:
201
Including fluid-driven rotary blades:
This subclass is indented under subclass 199. Device
including a portion comprising a plurality of discrete
elongated relatively thin fluid reaction surfaces
circumferentially arranged about an axis about which they are
caused to revolve by the energy of the fluid, wherein the
portion is connected to the simulation or portion thereof to
move the same.
Subclass:
202
Including mouthpiece for blowing or sucking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 176. Device
including a portion adapted to be engaged by the mouth of a
person and which directs expelled breath or fluid to the
device from the person's mouth, or fluid through the device
to the person's mouth.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 15+ for a bubble-making device having a
mouthpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
84, Music, subclasses 330+ for an instrument having a
mouthpiece and which is specifically used for playing music.
Subclass:
203
Plural differently operated sounders:
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. Device
including first means utilizing the energy of the breath or
fluid to produce sound, and a second means for producing
sound which is actuated or functions in a manner different
than the first sound-producing means.
Subclass:
204
Whistle or siren:
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. Device
including means utilizing the energy of the breath or fluid
to produce sound and comprising either (1) a portion having a
relatively small opening which affects the breath of fluid
passing through it to cause the sound, or (2) a rotating
member which produces rapid interruptions in the breath or
fluid current to cause the sound.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 137+ for a
mechanical signalling whistle; and subclass 147 for a
mechanical signalling siren.
340, Communications: Electrical, subclasses 404+ for an
electrically controlled siren or whistle.
Subclass:
205
Including discrete relatively movable portions:
This subclass is indented under subclass 204. Device wherein
the sound producing means comprising a plurality of
individual distinct connected parts, one of which is movable
with respect to another.
Subclass:
206
Including distinct means enabling selection of pitch:
This subclass is indented under subclass 204. Device having
either (1) two distinguishable portions for producing two
different tones, one higher in frequency than the other, or
(2) a distinguishable portion provided specifically for
permitting a person to selectively produce one of a plurality
of different tones, one higher in frequency than another.
(1) Note. The devices in this subclass are not intended to
play music.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
84, Music, subclasses 330+ for a musical instrument, even
though called a toy, having enabling selection of pitch.
Subclass:
207
Vibratory reed sounder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. Device
including a thin elastic member fastened at one end over an
opening in the device and which is caused to vibrate by the
breath or fluid to produce sound.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
84, Music, subclasses 330+ for a vibratory reed musical
instrument (e.g., woodwind).
Subclass:
208
Including distinct means for enabling selection of pitch:
This subclass is indented under subclass 207. Device having
either (1) two distinguishable portions for producing two
different tones, one higher in frequency than the other, or
(2) a distinguishable portion provided specifically for
permitting a person to selectively produce one of a plurality
of different tones, one higher in frequency than the other.
(1) Note. The devices in this subclass are not intended to
play music.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
84, Music, subclasses 330+ for a musical instrument, even
though called a toy, having means enabling selection of
pitch.
Subclass:
209
And cone-shaped terminal portion (e.g., horn):
This subclass is indented under subclass 207. Device
including outwardly diverging passage by which the sound is
amplified as it exits the device.
Subclass:
210
Convection-operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 176. Device
including means actuated by a vertically moving air current
resulting from a nonuniform temperature distribution in the
air.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclass 441 for
convention operated rotating display devices.
Subclass:
211
Having jet propulsion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 176. Device which is
moved or has a portion which is moved in one direction by
discharging a stream of fluid from a small opening or nozzle
in the opposite direction.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
56 for a jet-propelled aerodynamically supported toy.
163 for a jet-propelled aquatic toy.
187 for a jet-propelled contractible balloon.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
180, Motor Vehicles, subclass 7.3 for a jet-propelled land
vehicle.
239, Fluid Sprinkling, Spraying, and Diffusing, subclasses
290+ for a jet nozzle.
244, Aeronautics, subclasses 73+ for a jet propulsion
system for a full size aircraft.
Subclass:
212
And multiple stages or holder for launching:
This subclass is indented under subclass 211. Device
including either (1) a plurality of sequentially operating,
connected sections, each of which includes a small opening or
nozzle through which a stream of fluid issues to propel the
section through the air, wherein one section is caused to
operate after a preceding section has operated and then
separated from the device, or (2) separable means to secure
or support the propelled portion until the stream of fluid,
propels the portion therefrom.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
429 for a toy wheeled vehicle launcher, and see the search
notes thereunder for related loci.
Subclass:
213
Sounding:
This subclass is indented under subclass 176. Device having
means specifically provided for emitting sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
397 for a mechanical sounder and see the search notes for
that subclass related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclass 112 for an alarm
comprising a fluid-operated sounder.
Subclass:
214
Having twistable or intertwistable flaccid strands for
rotating sounder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 213. Device
including one or more elongated pliant lengths connected to a
revolvable sound producing means and either (1) a single
pliant length is alternately twisted and then allowed to
untwist to impart revolutions to the revolving sound
producing means, or (2) a plurality of elongated pliant
lengths are alternately intertwined and then separated to
impart revolutions to the revolvable portion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
254 for a similar device having a mechanical sounder.
Subclass:
215
Having tether for whirling sounder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 213. Device wherein
the sound omitting means is attached to an end of a hand-held
elongated member which constrains its movement about a radius
determined by the length of the elongated member.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
247 for a tethered whirling device, per se.
Subclass:
216
Whistle or siren:
This subclass is indented under subclass 213. Device
comprising either (1) a portion having a relatively small
opening which affects fluid passing through it to cause the
sound, or (2) a rotating member which produces rapid
interruptions in a fluid current to cause the sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
204 for a whistle or siren operated by fluid from a
mouthpiece, and see the search notes thereunder for related
loci.
Subclass:
217
Having fluid-driven rotating radial blades (e.g., pinwheel):
This subclass is indented under subclass 176. Device
including a plurality of fluid reaction surfaces extending
radially from an axis about which they are caused to revolve
by the energy of the fluid.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
416, Fluid Reaction Surfaces (i.e., Impellers), appropriate
subclasses for a patent directed to the fluid reaction
surfaces (blades), per se, and see subclass 69 for an
operator supported manually actuated bladed member (e.g.,
fan).
Subclass:
218
Rollable or having plural rotatable bladed members:
This subclass is indented under subclass 217. Device wherein
(1) the fluid reaction surfaces are rotatably carried on a
support which is adapted to have rolling contact with a
supporting surface, or is supported on a generally round
rotatable element upon which it may be rolled along a
supporting surface, or (2) a second discrete set of
fluid-reaction surfaces is provided which extend radially
from an axis about which they are caused to revolve.
Subclass:
219
HAVING CHEMILUMINESCENT LIGHT SOURCE, OPTIC FIBER, MIRROR, OR
LENS:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
which either (1) emits visible light due to a chemical
reaction, (2) turns back all light impinging thereon to
reflect an image, or (3) focuses or directs light rays as
they pass therethrough.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
359, Optics: Systems (Including Communication) and Elements,
appropriate subclasses for a device which employs an optical
element to produce a desired visual effect. Class 446 takes
optical devices or elements when claimed in combination with
an active toy properly classifiable in Class 446.
362, Illumination, subclass 34 for chemiluminescent
lighting.
385, Optical Waveguides, appropriate subclasses for an
optical fiber, per se. Class 446 takes an optical fiber when
in combination with an active toy properly classifiable in
Class 446.
Subclass:
220
INFLATABLE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising an enclosure formed of elastic or pliant material
and whose shape is manifested by filling the enclosure with a
gas.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 186+ for an inflatable balloon combined with
means actuated by the fluid issuing from the balloon while it
is being deflated.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
137, Fluid Handling, subclasses 223+ for a device for
inflating or facilitating the inflation of an article.
Subclass:
221
Having separately inflatable parts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 220. Device
comprising a plurality of discrete pliant or elastic
enclosures, each of which is adapted to be filled with a
gas.
Subclass:
222
Including externally applied sealing element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 220. Device
including an element fastened to the outside of a filled
enclosure to prevent gas from escaping.
Subclass:
223
And means attachable to form a figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 220. Device
including a member adapted to be joined to the filled
enclosure to form a simulation of an animate being or portion
thereof.
Subclass:
224
Having check valve:
This subclass is indented under subclass 220. Device wherein
the enclosure is provided with an opening and means which
permits the flow of gas in one direction through the opening,
but prevents flow in the opposite direction.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
137, Fluid Handling, subclasses 223+ for a valve for
facilitating the inflation of an inflatable article.
Subclass:
225
Simulated aerial or space vehicle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 220. Device wherein
the filled enclosure represents the shape or form of a mobile
conveyance adapted to travel through the air or outer space.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 230+ for other toy aircraft or space vehicles.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
244, Aeronautics, subclasses 24+ for lighter-than-air
aircraft.
Subclass:
226
Figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 220. Device
comprising a simulation of an animate being or portion
thereof.
Subclass:
227
INFANT'S TOY AND MEANS FOR RETAINING, ATTACHING, OR
SUPPORTING TOY IN INFANT'S ENVIRONMENT:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including structure for fastening the device to a surface of
a diverse article, and while so fastened, is adapted to be
manipulated in a random manner by a young child
Subclass:
228
SUSPENDED FOR TRAVEL BELOW GUIDE OR SUPPORT MEANS:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including a member supported from an elevated track or cable,
wherein substantially all of the member lies below the track
or cable and is caused to translate over the ground along or
within the track or cable.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 273+ for a device which travels along a guide,
and has its center of gravity (i.e., weight) below the guide,
and a figure above the guide.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
104, Railways, subclasses 89+ for a railway for suspended
vehicles and see the search note to Class 104 in the main
definition of Class 446 for the line.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 351 for a suspended
toy which simulates bombing of a target.
Subclass:
229
Including electrical or wind-up propulsion motor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 228. Device
including power means to move the member along or with the
track or cable, wherein the power means comprises either (1)
a device for converting electrical energy into mechanical
energy, or (2) a resiliently deformable member which is
deformed to store energy by rotating a hand-engageable
portion, wherein the energy is subsequently released to move
the member.
Subclass:
230
SIMULATED AIRCRAFT OR SPACE VEHICLE (I.E., NONAERODYNAMIC):
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising an imitative representation of an aircraft or
spaceship.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
7 for a simulated vehicle cockpit or control.
subclasses 30+ for a tethered, fixed wing toy aircraft.
subclasses 34+ for any toy which is aerodynamically
supported (i.e., flying) or retarded (e.g., parachute).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
280, Land Vehicles, subclass 1.12 and 1.21 for a wheeled
simulation of an aircraft or space vehicle on which the child
sits.
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclasses 6+ for a
powered toy type roundabout having an article, e.g.,
aircraft, etc., supported thereon.
Subclass:
231
Space vehicle or rocket:
This subclass is indented under subclass 230. Device
comprising an imitative representation of either a spacecraft
or an elongated craft or missile which is projected by a
rocket engine.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
52 for a rocket having a releasable parachute.
225 for an inflatable simulation of an aerial or space
vehicle.
Subclass:
232
Having means to rotate propeller or rotor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 230. Device
including a simulation of a rotating airfoil for propelling
or supporting an aircraft, wherein motive power means or
mechanical motion-transmitting means are provided for
supplying power to rotate the airfoil.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 37+ for flying toy having means to rotate a
propeller which furnishes lift.
subclasses 57+ for a flying toy having a motor driven
propeller.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
416, Fluid Reaction Surfaces (i.e., Impellers), appropriate
subclasses for an impeller or propeller, per se, or combined
with a rotary drive, particular subclasses 120+ for plural
impellers having independent supports.
Subclass:
233
GYROSCOPE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including a mass which is mounted to spin within a supporting
structure which is freely rotatable or tiltable, wherein the
entire device offers opposition to any torque that would
change the direction of the axis of spin.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
74, Machine Element or Mechanism, subclasses 5+ for a
gyroscope not associated with a toy.
Subclass:
234
Having figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 233. Device wherein
the mass or its supporting structure is or has attached
thereto a simulation of an animate being or portion thereof.
Subclass:
235
Having detachable cord for spinning:
This subclass is indented under subclass 233. Device
including a separable elongated pliant member for imparting
rotation to the mass.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 261+ for a top spun by a detachable cord.
Subclass:
236
ROTATING OR HAVING VISIBLE ROTATING PORTION (E.G., SPINNING
OR WHIRLING, NOT ROLLING):
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
wherein the method of operation is to impart successive
uninterrupted revolutions to the device or a visible portion
thereof about an axis.
(1) Note. A device which rolls along a surface (e.g.,
wheeled) is not considered to be a "rotating" toy as defined
above; nor is an exposed rotating element (e.g., gear,
crank), the sole purpose of which is to drive another
element.
(2) Note. For untethered devices, the rotational axis must
pass through the rotating portion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 30+ for a tethered, fixed wing aircraft 26+, for
a rotating toy worn or attached to the child.
subclasses 322+ for jumping jack toys having a figure which
is caused to swing or rotate sporadically about an axis.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclasses 1+ for a
roundabout which carries a person or object along a
circuitous path.
Subclass:
237
On wheeled support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Device wherein
the visible revolving portion is mounted for rotation on a
carriage having a rotatable ground-engaging element upon
which the carriage may be rolled about.
Subclass:
238
And having additional portion which reciprocates or
oscillates, or which rotates about distinct axis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 237. Device
including a second visible portion which is carried by the
carriage and which either moves to-and-fro along a path, or
revolves about an axis other than that about which the first
visible portion revolves.
Subclass:
239
Including corrugated support for imparting rotation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Device
including a member having a series of alternating ridges and
grooves along a surface and which supports the revolvable
portion and causes its rotation through vibrations made by
moving a second member along the ridges or grooves.
Subclass:
240
Including unattached rod for manipulating toy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Device
comprising a separate elongated rigid element which is held
by the child and with which the child imparts successive
revolutions to the revolvable portion.
Subclass:
241
Including helically grooved or twisted shaft for imparting
rotation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Device
comprising an elongated element having helical convolutions
about its longitudinal axis and which cooperates with
structure on the revolving portion to impart successive
revolutions thereto.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
43 for a flying toy having an airfoil which is rotated by
using a helically grooved or twisted shaft.
Subclass:
242
Including electric light or electric sounder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Device provided
with either means for converting electrical energy into
visible radiation, or means for converting electrical energy
into sound.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclasses 431+ for
a motor operated display device having a light.
Subclass:
243
Including markings producing visual effect (e.g.,
chromatic):
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Device wherein
the revolving portion is provided with a visible impression
thereon which yields a distinctive appearance when the
portion is rotated.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
359, Optics: Systems (Including Communication) and Elements,
for a device which uses an optical element to produce a
desired visual effect, and see subclasses 616+ for a
kaleidoscope.
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclasses 57+ for an
illusion device other than a toy.
Subclass:
244
Thaumatropic effect:
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Device
including two discrete visual impressions which are present
successively when the device or portion is rotated and which
employ the memory of the eye to yield, an appearance which is
a combination of the two impressions.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
352, Optics: Motion Pictures, appropriate subclasses for a
device which is structurally similar but creates an illusion
of motion. See particularly subclass 101 for picture
drums.
Subclass:
245
Cord impeller:
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Device wherein
the revolving portion is caused to rotate by an elongated
flaccid member.
(1) Note. The elongated pliant member is typically wrapped
around the rotatable portion and then pulled.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 247+ for a rotating toy which is rotated by an
attached cord.
subclasses 261+ for a top which is rotated by a separable
cord.
Subclass:
246
Including hand crank for imparting rotation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Device
including a shaft rotatable about its longitudinal axis for
imparting successive revolutions to the device or portion,
and provided with a handle extending radially or offset from
the shaft to gain mechanical advantage to rotate the shaft.
(1) Note. The shaft may be separate from, secured to, or
formed on the revolvable portion.
Subclass:
247
Having attached cord for imparting rotation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Device
including a elongated pliant member for imparting successive
revolutions to the revolvable portion, and which is either
permanently fastened to the removable portion or is
temporarily fastened directly to the revolvable portion by a
releasable fastener.
(1) Note. This subclass includes tethered swingable toys.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 30+ for tethered toys in the form of fixed wing
aircraft.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclasses 329-335 for a
game of skill or competition which includes a tethered
projectile.
Subclass:
248
Wound about rotatable member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 247. Device wherein
the elongated pliant member is encircled about the revolvable
portion prior to imparting revolutions thereto.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 261+ for a rotatable top spun by a wrapped
cord.
Subclass:
249
Including spring to rewind:
This subclass is indented under subclass 248. Device wherein
the elongated pliant member is unwound as revolutions are
imparted to the revolvable portion, and an elastically
deformable element is provided for supplying a force to cause
the pliant member to re-encircle the revolvable portion after
it has unwound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
41 for a rotating means for a rotary wing, and which
includes a cord actuator and a rewinding spring.
Subclass:
250
Bandalore:
This subclass is indented under subclass 248. Device in which
the elongated pliant member is attached to the revolvable
portion in such a manner as to automatically wind about the
revolving portion after the revolving portion has been
thrown, to thereby bring it back to the hand.
Subclass:
251
Including sounder, figure, or vehicle:
Device under Class 250 further comprising either (1) means
specifically provided for generating sound, (2) a simulation
of an animate being or portion thereof, or (3) a simulation
of a conveyance for carrying or transporting something.
Subclass:
252
Sounding:
This subclass is indented under subclass 248. Device
including means for producing sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 258+ for a sounding top spun by a separable
cord.
subclasses 397+ for other toy sounders, and see the search
notes for that subclass for other related loci.
Subclass:
253
Intertwistable flaccid strands:
This subclass is indented under subclass 247. Device
including a plurality of elongated pliant lengths connected
to the revolvable portion and which are alternately
intertwined and then separated to impart revolutions to the
revolvable portion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
214 for an air actuated sounder spun by intertwistable
flaccid strands.
Subclass:
254
Including sounding means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 253. Device
including means specifically provided for generating sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
214 for a similar device having an air actuated sounder.
subclasses 397+ for a mechanically operated toy sounder,
and see the search notes to that subclass for related loci.
Subclass:
255
Aerial (e.g., diabolo):
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Device wherein
the method of operation involves projecting the rotating
device or portion through the air.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 34+ for devices having aerodynamically
configured surfaces which support or retard the device as it
flies or falls through the air, especially subclasses 46+ for
a spinning disc.
Subclass:
256
Top:
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Device
including a mass tapered down to a tip or carried on a
central spindle having a tip on which the mass is caused to
stand as it spins.
Subclass:
257
Plural tops:
This subclass is indented under subclass 256. Device
including a second discrete mass tapered down to a tip or
carried on a central spindle having a tip on which the second
mass is caused to stand as it spins.
Subclass:
258
Including sounding means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 256. Device
including means specifically provided for generating sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 213+ for a spinning air actuated sounder.
subclasses 397+ for other toy sounders, and see the search
notes thereunder for other toy related loci.
Subclass:
259
And means for spinning:
This subclass is indented under subclass 256. Device
including discrete means by which a torque is applied to the
mass to cause it to revolve rapidly.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 37+ for means to rotate a rotary wing.
Subclass:
260
Spring impeller:
This subclass is indented under subclass 259. Device wherein
the discrete torque-applying means comprises an elastically
deformable member which is deformed to store energy and then
released to spin the rotatable part.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
39 for a spring impeller for a rotary wing toy.
Subclass:
261
Cord impeller:
This subclass is indented under subclass 259. Device wherein
the discrete torque-applying means comprises an elongated
flaccid element.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
40 for a cord impeller for a rotary wing device.
subclasses 247+ for a top having a cord impeller which
either is permanently attached to the top, or is temporarily
attached by an intermediate releasable fastener.
Subclass:
262
Including holding means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Device
including a nonrotatable member or portion which is attached
to or engageable with the rotatable part to steady the
rotatable part when the elongated flaccid element is employed
to spin it.
Subclass:
263
Separable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 262. Device wherein
the nonrotatable member or portion is disengageable from the
rotatable part.
Subclass:
264
Having special tip or spindle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 256. Device wherein
significance is attributed to the structure or composition of
either the tip of the mass or spindle, or a spindle itself.
Subclass:
265
Sounding:
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Device
including means specifically provided for emitting sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
242 for a rotating toy having an electric sounder.
252 for a sounding toy rotated by a cord attached thereto
and wound about the toy.
254 for a sounding rotating toy rotated by attached
intertwisted strands.
258 for a sounding top.
397 for other sounding toys, and see the search notes to
that subclass for related loci.
Subclass:
266
Handle-supported manually actuated rotating portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Device wherein
the rotating visible portion is rotatably carried on a second
portion which is adapted to be gripped and supported by the
hand, wherein the rotating portion is caused to rotate by
movement of the handgripped portion.
Subclass:
267
HAVING ENCLOSED LIQUID:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including structure for surrounding a quantity of liquid
which remains with the device throughout the operation
thereof.
Subclass:
268
FIGURE TOY OR ACCESSORY THEREFOR:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a simulation of an animate being or portion
thereof, or an adjunctive or subordinate object whose use is
peculiar to such a simulation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
23 for a sparking figure toy.
subclasses 72+ for a figure toy convertible from, or which
may serve as a diverse article.
subclasses 97+ for a figure toy which is played with by
assembling or disassembling its parts.
139 for a magnetic toy having figure or figure portion.
subclasses 147+ for a two dimensional representation of an
animate being associated with a card or book.
subclasses 156+ for an aquatic toy including or
representing an animate figure.
167 and 169, for a figure toy moved by gravity fed material
or elements.
subclasses 176+ for a fluid operated figure toy.
subclasses 220+ for an inflatable figure toy.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, appropriate subclasses for doll apparel, per se.
43, Fishing, Trapping, and Vermin Destroying, subclasses 2+
for decoys; and subclasses 42+ for artificial bait.
223, Apparel Apparatus, subclasses 66+ for mannikins.
434, Education and Demonstration, subclasses 262+ for an
educational device comprising a portion of the human
anatomy.
623, Prosthesis (i.e., Artificial Body Members), Parts
Thereof, or Aids and Accessories Therefor, for parts of
figures and see the notes under the Class Definition.
Subclass:
269
Rollable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
the simulation or subordinate object either (1) has a
generally rounded periphery whereby it may have rolling
contact for travel along a surface, or (2) is supported on a
generally round rotatable element on which it may be rolled
for travel along a surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 431+ for other rollable toys, and see the search
note thereunder for other related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
280, Land Vehicles, subclass 87.01 for a general utility
wheeled land vehicle, having neither power means nor positive
occupant (rider) propelling means, adapted to coast or be
pushed along by the occupant; subclasses 200+ for a general
utility occupant propelled-type land vehicle having positive
occupant (rider) propelling means, or occupant propelled-type
vehicles having a mere figurehead steering bar or shaft
wherein no specific structure of the figurehead is claimed
(e.g., reins, jaws) (it is noted that in accordance with the
(2) Note under subclass 200, motorcycle frames and running
gear lacking features causing classification in Class 180,
Motor Vehicles, are included in these subclasses); or
subclasses 827+ for a land vehicle simulating an object or
providing a characteristic feature not found upon a
conventional land vehicle.
901, Robots, subcollection 1 for mobile reprogrammable
robots.
Subclass:
270
Having sounding means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Device
including means specifically provided for emitting sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
189 for a wheeled figure toy having a wheel driven
pneumatically operated sounder.
subclasses 397+ for other sounding toys, especially
subclasses 409+ for a sounding rolling toy without a figure,
and see the search notes to subclass 397 for other related
loci.
Subclass:
271
Including resiliently recovering striking mechanism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 270. Device wherein
the sound-emitting means comprises an element which is
impacted against a receiving member, and an elastically
deformable element or portion is provided which forces the
element away from or toward the receiving member.
Subclass:
272
And wheel-driven mechanism for moving figure or figure
portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 270. Device
including a mechanical motion transmission means connecting a
generally round rotatable ground-engaging element with the
simulation for moving one part of the simulation with respect
to another part, or for moving the simulation with respect to
a wheeled support.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
238 for a wheeled rotating figure.
271 for figures having wheel driven movable beaks combined
with resiliently recovering sounding mechanisms.
292 for other rollable figure toys having a wheel-driven
moving figure or figure portions, and see the search notes,
thereunder for other related loci.
subclasses 330+ for a moving figure toy, per se, and see
the search notes to the subclass for related loci.
Subclass:
273
Pivoted figure having center of gravity below pivot axis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Device
including means mounting the simulation to swing freely about
a horizontal axis, and when the device is at rest, the center
of mass of the simulation and any structure swingable
therewith is located at a point lower than the horizontal
axis.
Subclass:
274
Including wheel-driven mechanism for moving figure portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 273. Device
including a mechanical motion transmitting means connecting a
generally round rotatable ground-engaging element with the
simulation for moving one part of the simulation with respect
to another part.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
292 for other rollable figure toys having a wheel-driven
moving figure or figure portion, and see the search notes
thereunder for other related loci.
Subclass:
275
Vehicle and external figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Device
including a simulation of a conveyance for carrying or
transporting something, wherein a simulation of an animate
being is outside the simulation of a conveyance.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
280 Land Vehicles, subclasses 1.16+ for an occupant propelled
vehicle and external figure.
Subclass:
276
Having moving limb or foot to simulate walking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 275. Device wherein
means are provided to move or to permit movement of a leg or
a terminal part on which the animate being stands,
concurrently with rolling movement of the device over a
surface, thereby appearing as though the animate being is
traveling by foot.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
377 the residual locus for patents relating to the moving
limbs or feet of walking figure toys, and see the search
notes thereunder for other related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
280, Land Vehicles, subclass 1.167 for an occupant propelled
vehicle and an external figure with moving legs.
Subclass:
277
By direct linkage to vehicle wheel or axle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Device wherein
the simulated conveyance includes a generally round rotatable
element on which it may be rolled along a surface, and
structure is provided which connects the leg or terminal part
of a leg to the rotatable element or to a rod on or with
which the round element rotates, whereby rotation of the
round element or rod causes movement of the leg or terminal
part.
Subclass:
278
Elongate figure having writhing or undulating movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Device wherein
the simulation represents an animate being whose length is
many times greater than any lateral dimension and which moves
along a surface by a squirming or wave-like motion of its
body.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
368 for other figure toys in the form of a reptile.
Subclass:
279
Figure mounted on wheeled support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Device wherein
the simulation is supported upon a discrete member which
includes a generally round rotatable supporting element on
which the member may be rolled along a surface.
Subclass:
280
Including wheel-driven mechanism for moving figure or figure
portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 279. Device
including a motion transmission means connecting a generally
round rotatable ground-engaging element with the simulation
for moving the simulation or a portion thereof with respect
to the discrete supporting member.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
292 for other wheeled figure toys which include a
wheel-driven mechanism for moving the figure or a portion
thereof, and see the search notes thereunder for other
related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
280, Land Vehicles, subclass 1.13 for a general utility
occupant propelled land vehicle simulating an animate
figure.
Subclass:
281
Plural relatively moving figures:
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Device
including a second simulation of an animate being or portion
thereof which is supported on the discrete member and is made
to move with respect to the first simulation.
Subclass:
282
Dependent movement or common component:
This subclass is indented under subclass 281. Device wherein
the two simulations are directly related so that movement of
one with respect to the supporting member effects movement of
the other with respect to the supporting member, or wherein
the motion transmission means moving each simulation have at
least one discrete link in common.
(1) Note. The common link must be other than the supporting
wheel or axle, or structure rigid therewith.
Subclass:
283
One figure mounted on another figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Device wherein
one of the animate being simulations is entirely supported
upon the other.
Subclass:
284
Relatively moving portions of one figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Device wherein
one of the simulations includes two parts, and connecting
structure therebetween which allows relative movement between
the two parts.
Subclass:
285
Having moving limb or foot to simulate walking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Device wherein
means are provided to move or permit movement of a leg, or a
terminal part on which the animate being stands, concurrently
with rolling movement of the device over a surface, thereby
appearing as though the animate being is traveling by foot.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
377 the residual locus for patents relating to the moving
limbs or feet of walking figure toys, and see the search
notes thereunder for other related loci.
Subclass:
286
Figure movement simulates propulsion of wheeled support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Device wherein
means are provided to move or permit movement of the
simulation or a portion thereof with respect to the discrete
supporting member as the device rolls over a surface, wherein
the movement of the simulation or portion thereof appears to
cause movement of the device over the surface.
Subclass:
287
Movement about vertical axis or by bent support-wheel axle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Device wherein
either (1) the simulation or portion thereof moves about an
axis substantially perpendicular to the surface over which
the device is rolled, or (2) the motion transmission means
includes an axially rotating rod with which the rotatable
supporting element rotates, wherein the rod includes an
angular portion offset from the rotational axis to supply
motion to move the simulation or portion thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 237+ for a similar toy in which successive
rotations are imparted to the figure on the wheeled support.
Subclass:
288
Including means to move figure or figure portion with respect
to wheeled support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 279. Device wherein
means are provided for supplying power to move the simulation
or a portion thereof with respect to the discrete supporting
member.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
292 for a wheeled figure-toy which includes a wheel-driven
mechanism for moving the figure or a portion thereof, and see
the search notes thereunder for other related loci.
Subclass:
289
Including axle through or within figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Device
including a shaft or pin on or with which the simulation or
rotatable element revolves as it rolls along a surface,
wherein the rotational axis coincides with the shaft or pin,
and passes through the simulation.
(1) Note. The rotational axis need not pass through the
simulation at all times for classification in this subclass.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
901, Robots, subcollection 1 for mobile reprogrammable
robots.
Subclass:
290
Front and rear axles:
This subclass is indented under subclass 289. Device wherein
the shaft or pin mounts a first rotatable ground engaging
element, and a second shaft or pin is provided on or with
which a second rotatable ground-engaging element revolves,
wherein one of the shafts or pins is displaced forwardly of
the other shaft or pin, with respect to the direction of
rolling movement of the device.
Subclass:
291
More than two axles:
This subclass is indented under subclass 290. Device
including a third shaft or pin on or with which a third
rotatable supporting element revolves, and which is displaced
forwardly or rearwardly of the first and second shafts or
pins with respect to the direction of rolling movement of the
device.
Subclass:
292
Including wheel-driven mechanism for moving figure portion or
accessory:
This subclass is indented under subclass 290. Device
including motion transmitting means connecting one of the
rotatable ground engaging elements and either a movable
mounted body portion of the simulation or appurtenant
structure worn or carried by the simulation, whereby the body
portion or appurtenant structure is moved in response to
rolling movement of the device over a surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
238 for a rotating figure on a wheeled support.
272 274 and 278+, for other rollable wheeled toys having a
wheel-driven figure or figure portion.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
280, Land Vehicles, subclasses 827+ for a land vehicle
simulating an object or providing a characteristic feature
not found upon a conventional land vehicle, especially
subclasses 1.165+, 1.192+, or 1.201+ for an occupant
propelled vehicle simulating an animate figure and provided
with means for moving the figure or a part thereof.
Subclass:
293
For moving limb or foot to simulate walking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 292. Device wherein
a leg or terminal part on which the animate being stands is
moved in response to rolling movement of the device over a
surface to give the appearance that the animate being is
travelling by foot.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
377 the residual locus for patents relating to the moving
limbs or feet of walking figure toys, and see the search
notes thereunder for other related loci.
Subclass:
294
Having moving limb or foot to walk or simulate walking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 289. Device wherein
means are provided to move or to permit movement of a leg, or
a terminal part on which the animate being stands,
concurrently with rolling movement of the device over a
surface, thereby appearing as though the animate being is
traveling by foot.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
377 the residual locus for patents relating to the moving
limbs or feet of walking figure toys, and see the search
notes thereunder for other related loci.
Subclass:
295
Having means to simulate respiration, heartbeat, body
temperature, or specific symptom of illness:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device
including means for providing the simulation of an animate
being with an imitative representation of either (1) the
breathing function, (2) a pulsating heart, (3) heat
generation from body metabolism, or (4) a manifestation of a
disease or infection of the body.
Subclass:
296
Having means for simulating personal toilet or medical
activity or device therefor (e.g., bathing, hair care,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device
including means providing an imitative representation of a
apparatus or precess by which an individual grooms or cares
for itself or another.
Subclass:
297
Having sounding means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device
including means specifically provided for generating sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 184+ for a figure toy having an air operated
sounder actuated by squeezing the figure.
subclasses 190+ for a moving figure toy having an operated
sounder.
subclasses 270+ for a wheeled figure toy having a sounder.
subclasses 397+ for other sounding toys, and see the search
notes to that subclass for other related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclasses 455+ for
a changing exhibitor having sounding means.
434, Education and Demonstration, subclass 266 for an
educational device which simulates body sounds.
Subclass:
298
And internal mechanism to move figure portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 297. Device
including a mechanical motion transmission means enclosed by
the simulation and powered by energy-transducing or -storing
means, and which is connected to part of the simulation to
move that part with respect to another part of the
simulation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
353 for a moving figure having intrinsic motive power
means.
Subclass:
299
Phonograph, tape, or wire:
This subclass is indented under subclass 298. Device wherein
the sound is generated by an instrument which reproduces
sound by means of the vibration of a stylus or needle
following a groove or by means of electric pulses controlled
by a magnetic pattern stored on a ribbon or thread.
Subclass:
300
Head or head part movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 298. Device wherein
the part of the simulation that moves represents the upper or
anterior division of a body that contains the brain, the
chief sense organs, and the mouth, or a portion of such an
upper or anterior division.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
338 for a figure toy having a changeable facial feature and
means to move the head.
Subclass:
301
Eye, eyelid, or mouth movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Device wherein
the part of the simulation that moves represents either (1)
an organ of sight, (2) a movable lid of skin and muscle that
can be closed over the eyeball, or (3) the opening through
which food passes into the body.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
272 for wheeled figure toys having mouth movement
accompanied by sound.
329 for a hand puppet having a movable jaw.
subclasses 337+ for a figure toy having eye, eyelid, or
mouth movement, per se.
Subclass:
302
Phonograph, tape, or wire:
This subclass is indented under subclass 297. Device wherein
the sound is generated by an instrument which reproduces
sound by means of the vibration of a stylus or needle
following a groove or by means of electric pulses controlled
by a magnetic pattern stored on a ribbon or thread.
Subclass:
303
And motive power means or hand crank:
This subclass is indented under subclass 297. Device
including either (1) an energy-transducing or storing
mechanism for providing power to operate the device, or (2) a
shaft rotatable about its longitudinal axis and provided with
a handle extending radially or offset from the shaft to gain
mechanical advantage to rotate the shaft.
Subclass:
304
Nursing, eating, or drinking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device
including means for providing an imitative representation of
the act of suckling or of ingesting food or liquid.
Subclass:
305
And tearing or wetting:
This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Device wherein
the simulation is provided with an opening or passageway
through which material passes to exit from the simulation to
simulate weeping or wetting.
Subclass:
306
Tearing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device
including an opening or passageway within or adjacent to a
representation of an eye on the simulation through which a
liquid is discharged to simulate weeping.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
190 for a doll having tearing means as well as an air
actuated sounder (e.g., "crying").
Subclass:
307
Rope skipping:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
the simulation repetitively hops or steps or appears to
repetitively hop or step over a revolving representation of
jump rope.
Subclass:
308
Leaping or projected figure or accessory:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device
including means for imparting an impulse to cause the
simulation or adjunctive object to be impelled outwardly.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 176+ for a pneumatically operated projector.
subclasses 429+ for a vehicle launcher.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, for a centrifugally or
mechanically operated device, per se, for projecting or
launching a projectile into the air, which projectile may be
a game projectile classified in Class 473.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclasses 108+ for an
implement or mechanically operated device (either, per se, or
in combination with another game component) for projecting a
game projectile such that it travels upon a playing surface
at all times in its course, and subclasses 317+ for an
implement or device for projecting or launching a game
projectile into the air provided only that it is claimed in
combination with at least one other game component.
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, (a) for a player held
and powered implement, per se, for striking and thereby
projecting or launching a game projectile into the air, (b)
for a centrifugally or mechanically operated device for
projecting or launching a game projectile into the air
provided only that it is claimed in combination with at least
one other game component, and (c) for an implement or
mechanically operated device (either, per se, or in
combination with another game component) for projecting a
game projectile such that it travels upon a playing surface
at all times in its course.
Subclass:
309
Figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Device wherein
the simulation is impelled outwardly.
Subclass:
310
From within enclosure (e.g., "jack-in-the-box"):
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Device
including a receptacle which receives the simulation and from
which it is to be impelled outwardly.
Subclass:
311
Self-projecting:
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Device wherein
the simulation includes means for supplying the impulse by
which it is impelled.
Subclass:
312
By impulse from moving limb or foot:
This subclass is indented under subclass 311. Device wherein
the impulse for impelling the simulation outwardly is
supplied by movement of a leg, or of a terminal part on which
the animate being stands.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
198 for a leaping figure actuated by squeezing a bulb.
Subclass:
313
Animal and rider:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
a first simulation represents a lower animal as distinguished
from man, and a second simulation of an animate being or
portion thereof is provided which is supported upon the first
simulation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
283 for a wheeled figure toy comprising one figure mounted
upon another figure.
Subclass:
314
Including guide for ascending or descending figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device
including inclined or vertical structure which is adapted to
be engaged by the simulation to constrain its movement to a
particular path as the simulation goes up or down along the
structure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
3 for similar toys, in which the guide is vibrated to cause
movement of the figure there along.
228 for a toy which is suspended for travel below a guide or
support.
241 for a figure which descends along and rotates about a
helically grooved or twisted shaft.
Subclass:
315
And flaccid element for supporting or moving figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 314. Device
including a length of nonself-sustaining pliant material from
which the simulation is suspended as it moves up or down, or
which is employed to move the simulation up or down.
Subclass:
316
Constructed for walking down incline:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
the simulation includes a plurality of movably connected
parts which represent legs or terminal portions on which the
animate being stands, and which move in a manner that permits
the simulation to travel down a sloped surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
364 for walking figure toy which is drawn along a surface by
a cord.
377 the residual locus for patents relating to the moving
limbs or feet of walking figure toys, and see the search
notes thereunder for other related loci.
Subclass:
317
Including spring for returning limb or foot during walking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device
including an elastically deformable element which is caused
to deform upon movement of a leg or terminal part from a
particular position, and which consequently exerts a force
tending to return the leg or terminal part to that position.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
337 the residual locus for patents relating to the moving
limbs or feet of walking figure toys, and see the search
notes thereunder for related loci.
subclasses 353+ for a figure toy having a spring motor for
moving a portion of the figure.
379 for other figure toys having a resiliently biased joint
(i.e., joint retainer or return spring).
Subclass:
318
Including musical instrument or simulation thereof:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device
including an adjunctive device used to produce music or a
visual representation of such a device.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 176+ for a figure having an air actuated
sounder.
subclasses 297+ for a figure having a sounder other than an
air actuated one.
Subclass:
319
Variable length hair:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device
including an elongated threadlike element protruding from the
surface of the simulation and intended to represent a hair of
the animate being, wherein means are provided which permit
the element to be extended or retracted from the surface.
Subclass:
320
Enlargeable or elongatable figure or figure portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
the simulation or a portion thereof is formed of a material
or is constructed to enable it to increase or appear to
increase in dimension or size.
Subclass:
321
Having selectively displayed alternative faces, limbs, or
bodies:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device
including a plurality of distinct interconnected
representations of major anatomical portions, any one of
which may be presented to change the appearance of the
simulation.
(1) Note. The distinct representations may be mere surfaces
on opposite sides of the figure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 99+ for a construction toy whose parts can be
selectively arranged to yield different figures by
disassembling and then reassembling the parts.
subclasses 337+ for a figure toy whose facial appearance
may be changed by substituting or altering a specific feature
of the face.
Subclass:
322
Seesawing or swinging (e.g., "jumping jack"):
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device
including either (1) an elongated member fulcrumed at its
middle and having a simulation mounted or resting on either
end for up and down movement about the fulcrum, or (2) means
for suspending the simulation for movement about an axis.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclasses 106+ for a
full size seesaw and subclasses 118+ for a full size swing
appropriate therefor.
Subclass:
323
Including flaccid support or actuator for figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Device
including a length of nonself-sustaining pliant material
which is employed either to suspend the simulation for
movement about the axis, or to transmit motion from a motor
or hand to move the simulation about the axis.
Subclass:
324
Tumbling:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
simulation is constructed specifically for the purpose of
turning end over end on a supporting surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 168+ for gravity operated tumbling figures.
267 for tumbling toys actuated by an enclosed liquid.
subclasses 309+ for a projected figure which flips end over
end in the air.
Subclass:
325
Balanced or self-righting:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device having
its mass distributed in such a manner as to cause the
simulation or supporting structure therefor to return to its
original attitude after it has been tilted from that
attitude.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 273+ for a wheeled self-righting figure toy.
396 for other balancing or self-righting toys.
Subclass:
326
Having relatively movable sections on balanced or
self-righting portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 325. Device wherein
the portion which returns to its original attitude after it
has been tilted from that attitude includes two discrete
parts which are connected or relatively arranged to allow
relative movement between the parts, in addition to the
tilting or righting movement.
(1) Note. This subclass includes, for example, balancing
figure toys having adjustable weights.
Subclass:
327
Having hand or finger-accommodating means in figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
the simulation is provided with means specifically adapted to
receive a hand or finger of a person playing with the device,
whereby the hand or finger or a portion thereof is within the
simulation.
Subclass:
328
Hand or finger forms visible part of figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 327. Device wherein
a portion of the user's hand or finger is employed as a
visual representation of the animate being or portion
thereof.
Subclass:
329
And movable jaw:
This subclass is indented under subclass 327. Device wherein
parts representing the upper and lower portions of the mouth
are relatively movable.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
301 for a figure toy having a sounder as well as a movable
jaw.
Subclass:
330
Having mechanism or manipulatable means to move figure or
figure portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device
including a motor or a hand-actuated motion transmitting
means to move the simulation or a part of the simulation with
respect to another part.
(1) Note. A spring or elastomeric member is considered to
be a "motor" for purposes of this definition.
(2) Note. The motion transmitting means may operatively
connect one body portion to another body portion, whereby
movement of one of the body portions causes movement of the
other body portion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 8+ for a toy money box having a moving figure.
subclasses 83+ for toy theater and movable figure.
subclasses 149+ for a card having a movable picture
(figure) portion.
subclasses 156+ for an aquatic toy having a moving figure.
167 for a figure moved by gravity fed fluent material.
169 for a figure moved by a gravity fed element.
subclasses 176+ for a figure moved by a moving fluid.
subclasses 236+ for a toy having a rotating figure.
subclasses 269+ for a rollable toy having a moving figure.
subclasses 298+ for a moving figure having sounding means.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclasses 411+ for
a movable figure display device.
352, Optics: Motion Pictures, subclass 87 for animation
devices used to create motion pictures.
Subclass:
331
Base-mounted figure and button-controlled flaccid element to
move figure or figure portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 330. Device
including structure below and supporting the simulation, and
an elongated member of nonself-sustaining pliant material
connecting the simulation or a portion thereof to a
finger-actuated key on the supporting structure adapted to be
pushed by a person to move the simulation or one part of the
simulation with respect to another part.
Subclass:
332
Figure movable along endless path:
This subclass is indented under subclass 330. Device
including means forming a closed circuit and which causes the
simulation to travel therealong.
Subclass:
333
Kicking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 330. Device means to
move or permit movement of leg or foot of the simulation in a
specific manner to appear as though the simulation is
striking outwardly or at something with its leg or foot.
Subclass:
334
Fighting:
This subclass is indented under subclass 330. Device
including means to move or permit movement of the simulation
or a portion thereof in a specific manner to appear as though
the simulation is contending in physical combat.
Subclass:
335
Including motive power means or hand crank:
This subclass is indented under subclass 334. Device
including mechanical means for moving the simulation or a
portion thereof to simulate physical combat, and either (1)
energy-transducing or storing means for supplying power to
said mechanical means, or (2) a shaft rotatable about its
longitudinal axis and provided with a handle extending
radially or offset from the shaft to gain mechanical
advantage to rotate the shaft and thereby supply power to
said mechanical means.
(1) Note. While toy figures having spring motors are
included in this subclass, figures having springs which
merely return a body portion when moved from a neutral
position are not classified here on that basis.
Subclass:
336
Striking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 330. Device
including means to move or to permit movement of the
simulation or a portion thereof in a specific manner to
appear as though the simulation is delivering a blow to
something.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 334+ for a figure toy which delivers a blow to
another figure.
Subclass:
337
Having changeable facial feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 330. Device wherein
the front part of the head of the simulation, including the
chin, mouth, nose, cheeks, eyes and forehead, includes a
portion which is movable with respect to the remainder to
change the appearance of the front part.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
100 for a figure toy having facial features changeable by
removing or applying portions of the face.
321 for a figure toy having selectively displayed faces.
Subclass:
338
And means to move or manipulate head:
This subclass is indented under subclass 337. Device
including mechanical motion transmitting means connecting
either the source of power or hand-engageable means to the
head of the simulation to move the same with respect to the
remainder of the body.
Subclass:
339
Changeable by hand-manipulatable means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 337. Device
including hand engageable means for manually moving the
movable portion of the face.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
151 for a two-dimensional figure on a card having a portion
movable by a hand manipulatable actuator.
Subclass:
340
Manipulatable means is different body portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 339. Device wherein
the hand-engageable means for moving the facial portion
comprises an area or part on the body represented by the
simulation other than the facial portion itself.
Subclass:
341
Including changeable eye:
This subclass is indented under subclass 339. Device wherein
the movable portion of the front part of the head represents
an eyeball, eyelid, eyebrow or eye opening.
Subclass:
342
Movable eyelid:
This subclass is indented under subclass 337. Device wherein
the movable portion of the front part of the head represents
a movable lid of skin and muscle that can be moved with
respect to the eyeball.
(1) Note. The representation of the movable lid must be
separate from the eyeball itself.
Subclass:
343
Movable eye:
This subclass is indented under subclass 337. Device wherein
the movable portion of the front part of the head represents
an organ of sight.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 339+ for a figure toy having a hand manipulator
for moving the eyes.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
434, Education and Demonstration, subclass 271 for an
educational device which represents the human eye.
Subclass:
344
Universally movable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Device wherein
the representation of an organ of sight is movable about a
plurality of different axes.
Subclass:
345
About horizontal axis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Device wherein
the representation of the organ of sight is rotatable about
an axis which is perpendicular to a plane which bisects the
head into left and right halves.
Subclass:
346
Independently movable eyes:
This subclass is indented under subclass 345. Device
including a plurality of movable portions, each of which
represents an organ of site, wherein movement of each organ
is not contingent upon movement of another.
Subclass:
347
Incrementally closed by rocking figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 345. Device
including means to rotate or to permit rotation of the eye,
step by step, from position wherein the eye appears open, to
a position at which it appears closed, wherein each
rotational step is caused by back and forth movement of the
simulation.
Subclass:
348
Having end-mounted axle, or relatively pivoted or sliding
anchoring portions:
This subclass is indented under subclass 345. Device which
either (1) includes a pin or shaft on or with which the eye
is rotatable, and which is fastened at its distal end to the
head of the simulation, or (2) is provided with two
relatively movable parts which engage the head of the
simulation to secure the eye thereto, wherein the relatively
moving parts are connected by structure which allows swinging
or guided translational movement between the parts.
Subclass:
349
Having lock or drag for eye movement, or having spring acting
against axle in slot:
This subclass is indented under subclass 345. Device
including either (1) means for selectively preventing
rotation of the eye about an axis, (2) means specifically
provided for supplying resistance to rotation of the eye
about an axis, or (3) an elastically deformable member
located such that when deformed it applies a force against a
pin or shaft on or with which the eye rotates.
(1) Note. An axle retaining clip which applies opposing
forces on either side of the axle is not included in this
subclass.
Subclass:
350
Adjustable eye spacing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 345. Device
including a second representation of an organ of sight and
structure connecting the two representations which permits
the distance between the two to be varied.
Subclass:
351
Operated by movably mounted weight:
This subclass is indented under subclass 330. Device wherein
the simulation or a portion thereof is caused to move by a
mass which is suspended therefrom or constrained to move in a
particular manner with respect to the simulation or portion
thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
315 for a figure movable up or down a guide and including a
weight for moving the figure.
Subclass:
352
Including motive-power means or hand-crank mechanism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 330. Device
including either (1) an energy-transducing or storing
mechanism for providing power to move the simulation or
portion thereof, or (2) a shaft rotatable about its
longitudinal axis and provided with a handle extending
radially or offset from the shaft to gain mechanical
advantage to rotate the shaft which provides power to move
the simulation or portion thereof.
(1) Note. While toy figures having spring motors are
included in this subclass, figures having springs which
merely return a body portion when moved from a neutral
position are not classified here on that basis.
(2) Note. Numerous patents to motor driven figures have not
been cross-referenced here, but may be found in the specific
subclasses above.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
14 for a toy operated by an intrinsic temperature change.
90 for a construction toy having a motor.
167 for a figure moved by a stream of gravity fed fluent
material.
169 for a figure moved by a rolling, tumbling or falling
element.
subclasses 176+ for a figure moved by a pressure fluid.
subclasses 236+ for a rotating or spinning figure.
288 for a motor driven figure on a wheeled support.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
901, Robots, subcollection 1 for mobile reprogrammable
robots.
Subclass:
353
Motive-power means intrinsic to figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 352. Device wherein
the energy-transducing or-storing means is located inside the
simulation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
158 for an aquatic toy including a figure having a motor
therein for moving the figure or a portion thereof.
298 for a sounding figure toy having an internal mechanism
to move a figure portion.
subclasses 311+ for a leaping figure toy having an internal
motive power means.
Subclass:
354
Human figure having movably attached arm or leg portion moved
by motive power means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 353. Device wherein
the energy-transducing or storing means provides power to
move a portion of the simulation which represents a limb of a
body.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
333 for a kicking figure toy.
335 for a fighting figure toy.
336 for a figure which appears to deliver a blow to
something.
Subclass:
355
Walking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 354. Device wherein
the simulation is provided with a movable leg or terminal
part upon which the animate being stands, and the energy
transducing or storage means, or the shaft, supplies power to
move the leg or terminal part to appear as though the animate
being is travelling by foot.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
377 the residual locus for patents relating to the moving
limbs or feet of walking figure toys, and see the search
notes thereunder for other related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
180, Motor Vehicles, subclass 8.1 for a full size motor
vehicle propelled by moving legs (i.e., stepper).
Subclass:
356
Four moving supporting limbs or feet:
This subclass is indented under subclass 353. Device wherein
the simulation is provided with four movable legs or terminal
parts, all of which are moved relative to the body of the
simulation by power supplied by the energy-transducing
or-storing means, or the shaft.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
377 the residual locus for patents relating to the moving
limbs or feet of walking figure toys, and see the search
notes thereunder for other related loci.
Subclass:
357
Plural relatively moving figures:
This subclass is indented under subclass 352. Device
including a plurality of discrete simulations, wherein each
simulation or a portion thereof is movable with respect to
another simulation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 281+ for plural relatively moving figures on a
wheeled support.
subclasses 334+ for plural figures which move relatively in
a manner to appear as though they are fighting.
Subclass:
358
Including extrinsic electric or wind-up motor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 352. Device
including motive power means external to the simulation and
comprising either (1) means for converting electrical energy
into mechanical movement, or (2) a resiliently deformable
member which is deformed to store energy by rotating a
hand-engageable portion, wherein the energy is subsequently
released to move the simulation or portion thereof.
Subclass:
359
Including support or manipulator extrinsic to figure (e.g.,
marionette):
This subclass is indented under subclass 330. Device
including means outside the simulation which either sustains
the simulation against gravity, or serves to transmit motion
from the user's hand to the simulation or portion thereof,
wherein the supporting or motion-transmitting means does not
represent part of the animate being.
(1) Note. This subclass includes figures having a support
or manipulator of which only a portion is outside the
figure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 339+ for a figure having an external manipulator
for moving the eyes.
Subclass:
360
Relatively movable striking platform:
This subclass is indented under subclass 359. Device
including a member presenting a surface beneath the
simulation, wherein means are provided to move the member in
a manner which causes movement of the simulation or portion
thereof through impact between the surface and the
simulation
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
3 for a figure combined with a vibrating or horizontally
reciprocating support over which the figure travels.
358 for a figure combined with a motor driven platform for
striking the figure.
Subclass:
361
Flaccid support or manipulator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 359. Device wherein
the means outside the simulation which either sustains it
against gravity or transmits motion from the user's hand to
the simulation comprises a length of nonself-sustaining
pliant material.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
331 for a base mounted figure and a button controlled cord
for moving the figure or a portion thereof.
Subclass:
362
Plural flaccid elements to manipulate plural body parts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Device
including a plurality of lengths of nonself-sustaining pliant
material, each of which is connected to a different part of
the simulation and which serves to transmit motion to move
the respective part.
Subclass:
363
Hand-held overhead support for flaccid elements:
This subclass is indented under subclass 362. Device wherein
each of the lengths of pliant material is also connected to
or passes through a common member which is adapted to be
supported by the user's hand above the simulation and which
is manipulated to cause movement of the simulation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
84 for a toy theater including a marionette.
Subclass:
364
For drawing figure along surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Device wherein
the length of pliant material is employed to pull the
simulation across a surface.
(1) Note. For proper classification in this subclass, a
component of the pulling force must be in the direction of
motion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
316 for a figure toy adapted to walk down an incline.
Subclass:
365
Resiliently biased body portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 359. Device
including a member or portion which is deformed elastically
upon movement of one part of the simulation from a particular
position with respect to another part, and consequently
exerts a force tending to return the part to that position.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317 for a figure toy having a spring for returning a limb or
foot during walking.
subclasses 379+ for a resiliently biased joint feature, per
se.
Subclass:
366
Rod-supported or -controlled figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 359. Device wherein
the means outside the simulation which either sustains it
against gravity or transmits motion from the user's hand to
the simulation comprises an elongated pole or bar of
relatively rigid material.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 352+ for a rod supported or -controlled figure
driven by a motor or hand-crank.
Subclass:
367
Plural rods for manipulating plural body parts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 366. Device
including a plurality of poles or bars of relatively rigid
material, each of which is connected to a different body part
of the simulation, and which serves to transmit motion to
move the respective part.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
84 for a toy theater to be used in conjunction with or
including a marionette.
Subclass:
368
Reptile:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
the simulation represents an animal of the class for
air-breathing vertebrates that crawl or move on their belly,
or on small short legs.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are simulations of
alligators, crocodiles, lizards, snakes, turtles, and extinct
related forms such as dinosaurs.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
278 for an elongated wheeled figure toy (e.g., snake, worm)
having writhing or undulating movement.
Subclass:
369
Fabric-covered stuffed figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
the simulation includes an outer layer of woven sheet
material distended by a filling of either fluent or
compressible solid material.
Subclass:
370
Having enclosed reinforcing or skeletal portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 369. Device
including a member formed of a relatively rigid material
located inside the simulation and which lends structural
support to the simulation or a portion thereof.
Subclass:
371
Including hinge feature connecting parts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 369. Device provided
with a specific connection between two body portions of the
simulation which allows one portion to pivot about the
connection relative to the other portion.
Subclass:
372
Including facial or hair feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 369. Device wherein
significance is attributed to the structure of that part of
the simulation which represents the front part of the head,
including the chin, mouth, nose, cheeks, eyes, and forehead,
or elongated thread-like element protruding from the surface
of the simulation and intended to represent hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
319 for a figure toy having variable length hair.
321 for a figure toy having alternatively displayed faces.
subclasses 337+ for a figure toy having a changeable facial
feature.
subclasses 391+ for other facial or hair features.
Subclass:
373
Having enclosed reinforcing or skeletal portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
the simulation is provided with a discrete internal member
which leads structural support to a body formed of either a
less rigid material or of spaced portions of a dissimilar
material.
Subclass:
374
Of nonrecovering bendable material:
This subclass is indented under subclass 373. Device wherein
the discrete internal member is formed from a plastically
deformable material and is readily deformed manually to
change the appearance of the simulation.
Subclass:
375
Including pivoted joint:
This subclass is indented under subclass 373. Device wherein
a first portion of the discrete internal member is swingable
connected to a second portion for movement about an axis
passing through the connection.
Subclass:
376
Having movably joined body parts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
a first portion of the simulation which represents a distinct
anatomical part is connected to a second portion representing
a second distinct anatomical part and wherein structure
connecting the two portions allows relative movement between
the two portions.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
403, Joints and Connections, subclasses 52+ for articulated
members.
623, Prosthesis (i.e., Artificial Body Members), Parts
Thereof, or Aids and Accessories Therefor, for similar
devices primarily intended for missing of human body.
Subclass:
377
Walking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 376. Device
including a movable leg or terminal portion on which the
animate being stands, wherein the motor or leg or terminal
portion moves in a manner to appear as though the simulation
were travelling by foot.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 276+ for a toy vehicle and an external walking
figure.
285 for a wheel actuated moving figure mounted upon a
wheeled support and which appears to walking.
293 and 294, for a wheeled figure toy having moving limbs to
simulate walking.
316 for a figure toy constructed for walking down an
incline.
317 for a figure toy having spring for returning a limb or
foot during walking.
355 and 356, for walking figure toy powered by an intrinsic
motor.
subclasses 360+ for a marionette, or a walking figure
pulled along a surface by an attached cord.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
280, Land Vehicles, subclass 1.181 for an occupant ridden
and propelled vehicle which represents an animate being and
has moving legs to simulate walking.
Subclass:
378
And locking means for retaining body parts in adjusted
position:
This subclass is indented under subclass 376. Device
including distinct means for selectively holding the two
portions in a fixed relative position or releasing them for
relative movement.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
403, Joints and Connections, subclasses 83+ for articulated
members lockable at fixed positions.
Subclass:
379
Including separate resilient member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 376. Device wherein
the structure connecting the two distinct portions of the
simulation includes a discrete member which is elastically
deformed either upon assembly or upon relative movement
between the two portions.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 317+ for a walking figure toy having a spring
for returning a limb or foot during walking.
subclasses 353+ for figures wherein the resilient member is
employed as a motive power means to move a figure part,
rather than a mere return spring.
Subclass:
380
Elastomeric member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 379. Device wherein
the discrete connecting member is formed of rubber or of a
substance which exhibits similar stretch characteristics.
Subclass:
381
For joint allowing movement about plural axes:
This subclass is indented under subclass 379. Device wherein
the connecting structure between the two distinct portions of
the simulation permits one portion to be rotated relative to
the other portion about any one of a plurality of different
axes of rotation.
Subclass:
382
By bendable or pliant material connecting parts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 376. Device wherein
the structure connecting the two portions which allows
relative movement consists of a material which is readily
deformed to allow the movement.
Subclass:
383
Including joint allowing movement about plural axes:
This subclass is indented under subclass 376. Device wherein
the structure connecting the two portions of the simulation
permits one portion to be rotated relative to the other
portion about any one of a plurality of different axes of
rotation.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
403, Joints and Connections, subclasses 53+ for articulated
members having plural distinct articulated axes.
Subclass:
384
Swivelled head:
This subclass is indented under subclass 376. Device wherein
one of the relatively moving distinct anatomical parts
represents the upper or anterior division of the body that
contains the brain, the chief sense organs and the mouth, and
the connecting structure permits pivotal movement of that
part about an axis passing from the connecting structure
through the top of the upper or anterior division.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
300 for a sounding figure toy having means to move the
head.
338 for a figure toy having a changeable facial feature and
means to move or manipulate the head.
Subclass:
385
Formed from specific material:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
significance is attributed to the particular type of material
from which the simulation or adjunctive object is formed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 369+ for a fabric covered stuffed figure toy.
Subclass:
386
Edible material:
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Device wherein
the simulation or adjunctive object is formed from a
substance adapted to be eaten by a human being or an animal.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
426, Food or Edible Material: Processes, Compositions, and
Products, subclass 104 for a edible product in the form of a
toy and see the search notes to that subclass definition for
the line with Class 446.
Subclass:
387
Sheet material figure (e.g., paper doll):
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Device wherein
the simulation comprises a section of material that is thin
in comparison to its length and breadth and having an
outlined representing that of the animate being.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
98 for a sheet material figure having attachable and
removable clothes.
Subclass:
388
Three-dimensional folded figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 387. Device wherein
one portion of the thin material is adapted to be bent along
a line toward an adjacent portion to thereby form a
simulation or portion thereof having length, width, and
depth.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
488 for other toys formed by folding sheet material.
Subclass:
389
Eye:
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Device wherein
significance is attributed to the particular type of material
forming a representation of an organ of sight.
(1) Note. This subclass is intended to include features of
eye sockets, eyelids, and eyelashes, per se, but not of
eyebrows.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
392 for structural features of doll eyes, and see the search
notes thereunder for related loci.
Subclass:
390
Limb, hand, or foot:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
significance is attributed to the part of the simulation
representing a leg, arm, or the terminal portion of a leg or
arm.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
623, Prosthesis (i.e., Artificial Body Members), Parts
Thereof, or Aids and Accessories Therefor, for similar
devices primarily intended for missing of human body.
Subclass:
391
Head:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Device wherein
significance is attributed to the part of the simulation
which represents the upper or anterior division of the body
that contains the brain, the chief sense organs and the
mouth.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
372 for a facial or hair feature of a fabric covered stuffed
figure.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
434, Education and Demonstration, subclass 270 for an
educational device which represents all or a portion of the
human head.
Subclass:
392
Eye:
This subclass is indented under subclass 391. Device wherein
significance is attributed to a representation of an organ of
sight.
(1) Note. This subclass is intended to include features of
eye sockets, eyelids and eyelashes, but not of eyebrows, per
se.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
343 for an eye and mounting structure which permits movement
thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
434, Education and Demonstration, subclass 271 for an
educational device which represents the human eye.
623, Prosthesis (i.e., Artificial Body Members), Parts
Thereof, or Aids and Accessories Therefor, subclasses 4+
for artificial eyes for use in a living human body.
Subclass:
393
Eyelash:
This subclass is indented under subclass 392. Device
including an elongated thread-like element which represents a
hair edging the eyelid.
Subclass:
394
Having hair:
This subclass is indented under subclass 391. Device
including an elongated thread-like element protruding from
the head of the simulation and intended to represent hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
296 for a figure toy combined with means simulating a
personal toilet activity or device, such as hair grooming.
319 for a figure toy having variable length hair.
372 for a fabric covered stuffed figure toy having hair on
its head.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
132, Toilet, subclasses 53+ for a wig for use on a human
head.
Subclass:
395
Mouth feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 391. Device wherein
significance is attributed to the area of a representation of
the opening through which food passes into the body.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 190+ and 301, for a talking figure toy having
mouth movement.
Subclass:
396
BALANCED OR SELF-RIGHTING (E.G., ROCKING):
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
the mass of which is distributed in such a manner as to cause
the device or a portion thereof to return to a particular
attitude after it has been tilted from that attitude.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 228+ for a toy comprising a balanced portion
suspended for travel below a guide or support.
subclasses 273+ for a self-righting wheeled figure toy.
315 for a figure toy balanced upon a flaccid element for
movement therewith or therealong.
325 for balancing or self-righting figure toys.
Subclass:
397
SOUNDING:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including means specifically provided for generating sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
81 for a sounding toy which is converted from, or may serve
as, a diverse article or device.
141 for toy telephone having a voice feature.
143 for a sounding toy having a simulated keyboard.
subclasses 176+ for a fluid operated sounder.
subclasses 236+ for a rotating sounding toy.
subclasses 270+ for a rollable figure toy having a
sounder.
subclasses 297+ for a figure toy having sounder.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclasses 455+ for
a changing exhibitor with sound.
84, Music, appropriate subclasses for a toy sounding
instrument used to produce music.
116, Signals and Indicators, appropriate subclasses for
mechanical signals, including alarms.
340, Communications: Electrical, subclass 384.1 for audible
electric signals, such as bells, gongs, whistles, sirens and
horns.
623, Prosthesis (i.e., Artificial Body Members), Parts
Thereof, or Aids and Accessories Therefor, subclass 9 for
artificial larynxes for use in a living human body.
Subclass:
398
Detonating:
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Device
including means for causing a charge of fulminating material
to explode.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
102, Ammunition and Explosives, appropriate subclasses for a
missile, blasting device, pyrotechnic, gun ammunition, or
miscellaneous explosive device. See subclass 281 for
explosive caps for toys.
116, Signals and Indicators, subclass 23, 83 and 87+ for a
detonating signal or alarm.
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclass 53 and 56 for
an amusement device for perpetrating a practical joke or an
initiation ceremony, which produces an unexpected noise.
Subclass:
399
Including projecting means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 398. Device wherein
means are provided for impelling outwardly a portion of the
device.
(1) Note. The projecting means usually comprises the
fulminating charge. However, a mechanical projector may be
found herein when the device includes an additional feature
(e.g., Class 446 sounder) which precludes classification in
Class 124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, subclass 2.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, subclass 2 for a
mechanically operated device for throwing or impelling a
projectile and combined with a cap exploder.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclasses 108+ for an
implement or mechanically operated device (either, per se, or
in combination with another game component) for projecting a
game projectile such that it travels upon a playing surface
at all times in its course, and subclasses 317+ for an
implement or device for projecting or launching a game
projectile into the air provided only that it is claimed in
combination with at least one other game component.
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, (a) for a player held
and powered implement, per se, for striking and thereby
projecting or launching a game projectile into the air, (b)
for a centrifugally or mechanically operated device for
projecting or launching a game projectile into the air
provided only that it is claimed in combination with at least
one other game component, and (c) for an implement or
mechanically operated device (either, per se, or in
combination with another game component) for projecting a
game projectile such that it travels upon a playing surface
at all times in its course.
Subclass:
400
Projectile:
This subclass is indented under subclass 398. Device wherein
means are provided to explode the charge by throwing the
device through the air.
(1) Note. The charge may be exploded as a result of the
throwing motion itself, or by the consequent impact.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
102, Ammunition and Explosives, appropriate subclasses for
pyrotechnics and exploding or explosively propelled
projectiles.
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, subclass 571 for a
game projectile having sound producing means.
Subclass:
401
Simulated weapon:
This subclass is indented under subclass 398. Device
comprising an imitative representation of an instrument of
offensive or defensive combat.
(1) Note. This subclass does not include cap pistols. See
search notes below.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
473 for a simulated weapon without a sounder, and see the
search notes in the subclass definition for related loci.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
42, Firearms, subclasses 54+ for a detonating toy firearm
such as a cap pistol.
Subclass:
402
Cane or rod thrust longitudinally against surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 398. Device wherein
the charge exploding means is carried by an elongated
relatively rigid member, wherein the charge is exploded by
striking the end of the member against a surface in the
direction of its longitudinal axis.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
42, Firearms, subclass 52 for a cane gun.
Subclass:
403
Including magazine:
This subclass is indented under subclass 402. Device
including a supply for a plurality of charges, and means for
successively feeding the charges to the exploding means.
Subclass:
404
With means facilitating combination with diverse art device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Device
including means for attaching or engaging the
sound-generating means with an article other than a toy.
Subclass:
405
Having simulated weapon feature coordinated with sound:
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Device
comprising an imitative representation of an instrument of
offensive or defensive combat, wherein the sound is generated
while simulating the operation of the instrument.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
473 for other toy weapons, and see the search notes under
that subclass definition for related loci.
Subclass:
406
Including finger trigger for sounder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Device
comprising a button or pivoted lever adapted to be operated
by a finger on a hand grasping the instrument to cause the
sound to be produced.
Subclass:
407
Single report:
This subclass is indented under subclass 406. Device wherein
the sound generating means issues a single sharp noise each
time the trigger is operated and released.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401 for a detonating toy shaped to simulate a weapon.
Subclass:
408
Simulated musical instrument, radio, camera, or television
device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Device
comprising an imitative representation of either (1) a device
to be played by an individual to produce music, (2) a device
which either receives or transmits electromagnetic wave
energy and converts the energy into sound, or visa versa, (3)
a device for taking photographs, or (4) a device for
receiving coded electrical information and converting it into
a visual image on a screen.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
143 for a toy keyboard instrument.
subclasses 202+ for a toy horn, whistle or siren.
318 for a figure having a simulated musical instrument.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
84, Music, subclasses 1+ for musical instrument, i.e.,
sound producing devices which may be manipulated by an
operator to produce music. Class 446 will take devices which
are capable of producing different tones, but are not
intended to produce music.
Subclass:
409
Including rolling or tumbling toy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Device at least
a portion of which is specifically adapted to have rolling
contact with or to turn end over end along a supporting
surface, or is supported upon a generally round rotatable
element on which it may be rolled along a surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 270+ for a figure wheeled sounding toy.
subclasses 431+ for other toy wheeled vehicles, and see the
search notes thereunder for other loci.
Subclass:
410
Toy locomotive:
This subclass is indented under subclass 409. Device
comprising an imitative representative of a self-propelled
railway vehicle used for moving other railroad cars.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
467 for a railroad locomotive simulating toy, per se.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
105, Railway Rolling Stock, subclass 26.1 for a toy
locomotive wherein all claimed structure is suitable for a
full scale device.
Subclass:
411
And rod, cable or tether as guide means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 409. Device
including an elongated member connected or engageable at one
end to a rollable portion of the device and by which the
rollable portion is constrained to move at a distance or
about a radius determined by the length of the elongated
member.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 450+ for similar rolling toys without sounders.
Subclass:
412
Guide means secured centrally of wheel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Device wherein
the elongated member is attached to the rollable portion at a
point lying on the rotational axis of the rollable portion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 452+ for similar rolling toys without sounders.
Subclass:
413
Including wheel-carried strikers for impacting nonrotating
portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 412. Device wherein
the rotating portion is provided with a plurality of elements
adapted to contact one or more cooperating elements which are
fixed with respect to the elongated member, to produce the
sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
420 for a ratchet-actuated sounder, per se.
Subclass:
414
Having belt-carried or rotary striker on vehicle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 409. Device
comprising a wheeled toy having a rotatable member or a
projection on the surface of a continuous band of pliant
material for impacting against a cooperating portion as the
member or band rotates, whereby a sound is produced.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 418+ for a sounder comprising a rotary striker,
per se.
Subclass:
415
Snapping sheet member (e.g., cricket):
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Device wherein
the sound generating means comprises a portion of relatively
rigid spring material which is thin in comparison to its
length and breadth, wherein a sharp sound is produced when a
section of the spring material snaps back after being
displaced from its original position.
Subclass:
416
Voice-actuated diaphragm (e.g., kazoo):
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Device
including a pliant membrane which is caused to vibrate by
sound waves emitted from the vocal cords of a person, and
which produces its own sound by the vibrations.
Subclass:
417
Tick-tack:
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Device having
an element or portion adapted to impact against a surface on
something other than the device to produce a sound.
(1) Note. The "surface" is typically a window pane.
Subclass:
418
Percussion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Device wherein
the sound-generating means comprises a first portion adapted
to strike a second portion to produce a sound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
397 for a scraping sounder.
Subclass:
419
Unattached loosely confined percussive member (e.g.,
rattle):
This subclass is indented under subclass 418. Device wherein
the first portion comprises a free element contained within a
compartment, wherein the volume of the compartment is greater
than the volume of the element such that the element strikes
the compartment walls when the compartment is shaken.
Subclass:
420
Ratchet-actuated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 418. Device wherein
the first portion comprises an arm actuated by a star wheel
or other rotating element having actuating structure about
its periphery.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 144+ for a sound
generator having a rotary striker in the form of a toothed
wheel.
Subclass:
421
Including handle for shaking, flipping, or flicking:
This subclass is indented under subclass 418. Device wherein
the first and second portions are carried on a common member
adapted to be grasped by the hand and moved quickly to cause
the first portion to move relative to and strike the second
portion.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 148+ for a bell.
Subclass:
422
Resiliently restored swinging percussive member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 421. Device
including elastically deformable means which tends to move
the first portion away from the second portion after it
strikes the second portion.
Subclass:
423
GARAGE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a simulation of a building or portion thereof in
which motor vehicles are repaired, serviced, or stored.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 85+ for a garage or other building that may be
played with by constructing or dismantling the same.
subclasses 476+ for other toy buildings.
483 for a simulated gas pump.
Subclass:
424
MATERIAL OR ARTICLE HANDLING DEVICE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a simulation of an instrument or machine for
displacing or placing articles or material in a particular
manner.
(1) Note. Devices such as toy elevators or jacks which
merely lift or lower an article are excluded.
(2) Note. Excluded are devices having only internal feeding
mechanisms such as magazines.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
423 for a toy garage having an elevator or lift.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
212, Traversing Hoists, appropriate subclasses for a device
for suspending and moving a load horizontally, wherein all
claimed structure is suitable for a full size device.
414, Material or Article Handling, appropriate subclasses for
a device for displacing or placing articles or material in a
particular manner, wherein all claimed structure is suitable
for a full size device.
Subclass:
425
Having load-supporting swingable arm:
This subclass is indented under subclass 424. Device
including an elongated member which extends outwardly from
supporting structure upon which it is mounted to swing about
an axis, and having means for carrying thereon or suspending
therefrom the material or articles.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
212, Traversing Hoists, subclasses 255+ for a functional
crane having a vertically swinging boom.
Subclass:
426
Horizontally swinging (e.g., crane):
This subclass is indented under subclass 425. Device
including means which allows the elongated member to be swung
about a substantially vertical axis.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
212, Traversing Hoists, subclasses 223+ for a functional
crane having a horizontally swinging boom.
Subclass:
427
On wheeled vehicle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 424. Device wherein
the simulation of an instrument or machine for placing or
displacing articles or material is supported by a generally
round rotatable element upon which it may roll over a
surface.
(1) Note. The vehicle must be capable of moving the
material or article with respect to the vehicle, rather than
merely transporting the material or articles.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
258, Railway Mail Delivery, subclasses 5+ for a railway
vehicle having means to collect or eject a package
therefrom.
Subclass:
428
Having tiltable vehicle body portion for discharging contents
(e.g., dump truck):
This subclass is indented under subclass 427. Device
comprising a simulated conveyance for transporting the
articles or material in a receptacle or on a platform which
forms a principal part of the conveyance, wherein the
receptacle or platform is mounted for movement about an axis,
such that when moved about the axis, the articles or material
are removed from the receptacle or platform by gravity.
(1) Note. Toy vehicles having stationary receptacle with
trap doors have been classified in subclass 427.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
298, Land Vehicles, Dumping, appropriate subclasses for full
size dumping vehicles, and toy dumping vehicles which if made
of sufficient size could be operative devices.
Subclass:
429
DISCRETE LAUNCHER, ACCELERATOR, OR RETARDER FOR TOY VEHICLE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including means for either (1) imparting an initial velocity
to, or (2) increasing or decreasing the speed of or (3)
releasing in an energized condition, a simulation of a
conveyance wherein the velocity-imparting or changing means
is external to and does not form a part of the conveyance.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
45 for a rotary wing toy and launcher therefor.
54 for a parachute toy and launcher.
subclasses 63+ for a toy glider combined with a launcher.
212 for a jet propelled rocket and launcher.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, appropriate subclasses
for a mechanical projector for an aerial projectile.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclasses 108+ for an
implement or mechanically operated device (either, per se, or
in combination with another game component) for projecting a
game projectile such that it travels upon a playing surface
at all times in its course, and subclasses 317+ for an
implement or device for projecting or launching a game
projectile into the air provided only that it is claimed in
combination with at least one other game component.
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, (a) for a player held
and powered implement, per se, for striking and thereby
projecting or launching a game projectile into the air, (b)
for a centrifugally or mechanically operated device for
projecting or launching a game projectile into the air
provided only that it is claimed in combination with at least
one other game component, and (c) for an implement or
mechanically operated device (either, per se, or in
combination with another game component) for projecting a
game projectile such that it travels upon a playing surface
at all times in its course.
Subclass:
430
Including helical spring or elastomeric strip:
This subclass is indented under subclass 429. Device wherein
the means for changing the velocity of the simulated
conveyance includes an elastically deformable element
comprising either (1) a coil spring in the form of a helix,
or (2) a length of rubber or a material which exhibits
similar stretch characteristics.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 64+ for a resiliently biased projecting means
for a toy glider.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, subclasses 16+ for a
spring actuated projector for an aerial projectile.
Subclass:
431
ROLLING OR TUMBLING (E.G., WHEELED):
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising either (1) means specifically adapted to have
rolling contact with or to turn end over end along a
supporting surface, or (2) means supported by a generally
round rotatable element upon which it may be rolled along a
supporting surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
6 for a wheeled vehicle having portions knocked apart or
awry by impact.
23 for a wheeled vehicle having means for emitting sparks.
25 for a wheeled vehicle having smoke emitting means.
subclasses 71+ for a toy wheeled vehicle converted from a
diverse article (e.g., container).
subclasses 95+ for a construction toy in the form of a
wheeled vehicle.
174 for a wheeled carrier moved by a gravity fed rolling,
tumbling, or falling element (e.g., marble).
subclasses 237+ for a toy wheeled vehicle having a visible
rotating portion.
subclasses 269+ for a rollable toy which includes a
simulation of an animate being or portion thereof.
subclasses 409+ for a rollable toy having sounding means.
Subclass:
432
Fire apparatus:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
comprising a simulation of a vehicle which is used to combat
fires.
Subclass:
433
Endless track vehicle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
including either a chain of pivoted elements, or a belt,
wherein the belt or chain is in the form of a closed loop
which is carried by a vehicle and contacts a supporting
surface, and which is caused to revolve to propel the vehicle
forward, or structure which simulates such a chain or belt.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
425 for an endless track vehicle having a vertically
swinging load supporting bucket or scoop.
Subclass:
434
Tractor or trailer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
comprising either (1) a simulation of an on- or off-road
vehicle which is specifically adapted to draw another vehicle
or a piece of equipment, or (2) a simulation of an on- or
off-road vehicle adapted to be drawn by another vehicle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 424+ for a simulation of a self-loading or
unloading tractor or trailer.
Subclass:
435
Vehicle and means for freeing or launching object therefrom:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
including a simulated wheeled conveyance and an object
carried thereon, wherein means are provided either for
releasing the object from the conveyance, or for impelling
the object outwardly from the conveyance.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
6 for a vehicle having portions which are knocked apart or
awry upon impact.
427 for a toy material handling vehicle having means to
unload material therefrom (e.g., dumping).
Subclass:
436
Including changeable program carried by vehicle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
comprising a wheeled portion having control means thereon
which either causes a change in the travelling movement or
controls a particular operation to be performed at a future
time after an operator has selected one of a plurality of
available modes of operation by altering the control means.
Subclass:
437
Including means for causing erratic movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
comprising means for steering or driving the rolling or
tumbling means in an irregular manner by successive changes
in speed or direction.
Subclass:
438
Including illumination means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device having a
source of light.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
485 the residual subclass for toys having an electric lamp,
and see the search notes thereunder for related loci.
Subclass:
439
And battery holder or rolling or tumbling toy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 438. Device
including structure carried by the rolling or tumbling means
specifically provided for supporting an electric cell for
supplying energy to the source of light.
Subclass:
440
Motorcycle, tricycle or bicycle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
comprising a simulated wheeled conveyance having a front
wheel, a rear wheel, and a saddle therebetween whereby a
simulated rider may straddle the conveyance.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
280, Land Vehicles, subclasses 29+ for a wheeled vehicle on
which a person may ride.
Subclass:
441
Including vehicle carried control mechanism activated or
deactivated in response to contact with extrinsic structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
comprising a wheeled vehicle having means thereon for
changing the speed or direction of the vehicle, wherein said
means is operated when a part carried by the vehicle comes
into contact with structure located on or adjacent to the
path of the vehicle.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
104, Railways, subclass 117.1 for cable railways having
automatic stopping or reversing of the vehicle.
Subclass:
442
Reversing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 441. Device wherein
the speed-or direction changing means causes the vehicle to
travel in the opposite direction after the part carried by
the vehicle contacts the structure on or adjacent to the path
of the vehicle.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
104, Railways, subclass 117.1 for cable railways having
automatic reversing of the vehicle; and subclass 303 for a
railway vehicle having a reversing switch responsive to
contact with means along the guideway.
Subclass:
443
Having reversible drive:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
including a motor or power-transmitting means which can
propel the rolling or tumbling means either forwards or
backwards.
Subclass:
444
Including extrinsic guide or means cooperable with extrinsic
guide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
including either (1) fixed structure external to and not
forming a part of the rolling or tumbling means, for
constraining the movement of the rolling or tumbling means to
a particular path, or (2) means on the rolling or tumbling
means adapted to engage such fixed structure to constrain the
movement of the rolling or tumbling means to a particular
path.
(1) Note. A track which allows a vehicle thereon to change
lanes at any time is not considered to be an extrinsic guide
as defined above.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
455 for a multilane track having ribbon conductors along the
surface through which commands are given to a vehicle to
change lanes.
467 for a simulated railway vehicle which does not have
flanged wheels (as claimed).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
104, Railways, appropriate subclasses for electrically
powered toy railways (see the search notes to Class 104 in
the main definition to Class 446 for the line).
238, Railways: Surface Track, subclass 10 for toy track.
Subclass:
445
Cooperable traction means on vehicle and roadway:
This subclass is indented under subclass 444. Device
comprising a simulated wheeled conveyance and driven
structure either on the simulation, or on or adjacent to the
path of the simulation which engages specific structure on
the path or simulation, respectively, to propel the vehicle
along the path.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
104, Railways, subclasses 165+ for fullsize railways having
a traction-type propulsion system.
Subclass:
446
By guide surface below running surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 444. Device having
means on the rollable or wheeled means adapted to engage
path-defining structure external to and not forming a part of
the rollable or wheeled means, wherein the path-defining
structure comprises a surface adapted to support thereover
the weight of the rollable or wheeled means, and a lower
generally vertical surface adapted to constrain the movement
of the rollable or wheeled means to the particular path.
Subclass:
447
Vehicle having flanged wheel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device
including a simulated conveyance supported by a generally
round rotatable element upon which it may be rolled along the
horizontal supporting surface, wherein the rotatable element
includes a vertically protruding lip formed about its
periphery and adapted to cooperated with the vertical surface
on the path-defining structure to constrain movement of the
conveyance to a particular path.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
105, Railway Rolling Stock, appropriate subclasses for
miniature railway rolling stock. Class 446 takes claimed
devices which include structure not suitable for a full scale
device.
Subclass:
448
Including wheel- or axle-operated device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
including a generally round rotatable element upon which the
device may be rolled along a supporting surface, and
including means for transmitting energy from either the
rotatable element or an axial shaft with which the rotatable
element revolves, to a dynamic portion which is actuated by
the transmitted energy.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 237+ for a wheeled toy in which the wheel or
axle imparts successive rotation to the wheel or axle
operated device.
subclasses 269+ especially subclasses 272, 274, 277, 280+,
and 292+, for a wheeled figure toy having a wheel-drive
mechanism for moving the figure or a portion thereof.
subclasses 409+ for a wheel operated sounder.
Subclass:
449
Operated by belt drive or by tangential contact with wheel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 448. Device wherein
the energy-transmitting means comprises either (1) a rotary
loop of flexible material, or (2) a rotatable member which
contacts the periphery of the rotatable element upon which
the device rolls.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
232 for a wheeled simulated airplane having a belt or
friction transmission between a wheel and a propeller.
Subclass:
450
Including handle, rod, or tether for physically guiding or
propelling (e.g., trundle, hoop, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device wherein
the speed or direction of the rolling or tumbling means may
be changed or maintained through physical interaction either
with a hand-engageable portion thereon, or with an elongated
member which is adapted to contact the rolling or tumbling
means or is attached thereto at one of its ends and is
secured or held by a person at the other end.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 411+ for similar devices provided with a
sounder.
Subclass:
451
Plural wheels:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Device
including a rolling portion which comprises a plurality of
coaxially spaced discs, rings, or annuluses.
Subclass:
452
Guide means secured centrally of wheel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Device wherein
the rolling or tumbling means comprises a ring, annulus or
disc, and the hand engageable portion or the elongated member
is attached to the ring, annulus or disc at a point lying on
its axis of rotation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 412+ for similar devices provided with a
sounder.
Subclass:
453
Including rolling element or sliding or pivoted retainer
between rod and hoop or wheel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Device
including an intermediate friction reducing element which
rolls along the ring, disc or annulus as it travels along the
surface, or a discrete element mounted for either swinging or
guided translational movement to secure or release the
connection between the elongated member and the ring, annulus
or disc.
Subclass:
454
Remotely controlled:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
including means on the rolling or tumbling means for changing
its speed or direction and further including control means
removed from the rolling or tumbling means by which an
operator may control the speed-or direction-changing means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
8 for a simulated vehicle cockpit or simulated vehicle
control means.
subclasses 154+ for a remotely controlled aquatic toy.
175 for any toy remotely controlled by an extrinsic light or
sound signal.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
104, Railways, subclasses 295+ for remotely controlled
electric toy railways, including slot car systems.
340, Communications: Electrical, subclasses 825+ for an
electrical remote control system, per se.
Subclass:
455
Via conductor adjacent to vehicle path:
This subclass is indented under subclass 454. Device
including a stationary conductor of an electrical circuit
placed alongside the path of the rolling or tumbling means
for transmitting an electrical signal from the control means
to the speed or direction-changing means on the rolling or
tumbling means, wherein the rolling or tumbling means is in
the form of a wheeled conveyance.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
104, Railways, subclass 304 for a steerable slot guided
vehicle; and subclass 296 for other remotely controlled slot
guided vehicles.
Subclass:
456
By radio signal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 454. Device wherein
the control means comprises a transmitter for sending a
signal in the form of radio waves to control the speed or
direction-changing means on the rollable or wheeled means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 154+ for a radio controlled toy boat.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
180, Motor Vehicles, subclass 167 for a full size motor
vehicle remotely controlled by a radio signal.
340, Communications: Electrical, subclass 825.69 and 825.72
for a radio remote control system, per se.
Subclass:
457
Including intrinsic motive power means for propulsion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
comprising energy-transducing or storing means located inside
the rolling or tumbling means for providing power to move the
rolling or tumbling means along a surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 269+ for a motor-driven wheeled figure toy.
Subclass:
458
And eccentric weight:
This subclass is indented under subclass 457. Device
including a mass rotatably connected to a rollable means and
whose center is radially offset from the axis of rotation of
the rolling means.
(1) Note. The mass typically keeps the propulsion means
from rotating with the rolling means.
Subclass:
459
Elastomeric (e.g., rubber band):
This subclass is indented under subclass 457. Device wherein
the energy storing means for providing power to move the
rolling or tumbling means comprises on elastically deformable
member formed of rubber or a substance which exhibits similar
characteristics.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
176 for a propeller driven toy land vehicle.
Subclass:
460
Steering vehicle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 457. Device
including means carried by a wheeled means for altering its
course over the surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
436 for a toy vehicle having a changeable program for
controlling the steering.
437 for a programmed steering control means for causing
erratic movement of the vehicle.
subclasses 454+ for remotely controlled toy vehicle.
468 for a toy wheeled vehicle having means which permits
turning of a wheel for steering.
Subclass:
461
Having lock for rotary motor or transmission:
This subclass is indented under subclass 457. Device wherein
the energy-transducing or storing means or,
power-transmitting means therefrom, includes an element which
turns about an axis, wherein means are provided to
selectively interfere with the rotation of said element to
prevent the energy storing or transducing means from
propelling the rolling or tumbling means.
Subclass:
462
Having intrinsic energy storing battery or flywheel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 457. Device wherein
the energy-storing means comprises either a chemical cell
that furnishes electric current, or a rotatable mass.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
23 for a flywheel driven toy which emits sparks.
subclasses 233+ for a gyroscopic toy having a mass mounted
for spinning movement within a supporting structure which is
itself rotatable or tiltable.
439 for a toy vehicle having a battery holder for providing
power to an electric lamp.
Subclass:
463
And clutch:
This subclass is indented under subclass 462. Device
including a mechanical power transmission having selectively
disengageable means to interrupt the power for driving the
rolling or tumbling means.
(1) Note. The clutches in this subclass are generally
claimed in combination with toy vehicle structure.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
192, Clutches and Power-Stop Control, appropriate subclasses
for clutches used in full scale power transmissions, and toy
clutches which have no claimed structure which would preclude
its use in a full size vehicle.
Subclass:
464
Flat spiral or torsion spring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 457. Device wherein
the energy-storing means comprises either (1) an elastically
deformable element curved into a planar spiral, or (2) an
elongated elastically deformable element which is caused to
store energy by rotating one end relative to the other about
the longitudinal axis of the element or a helix formed
thereby.
Subclass:
465
Wheeled vehicle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Device
comprising a simulation of a conveyance supported by a
generally round rotatable element upon which it may be rolled
along a supporting surface.
(1) Note. This subclass is the residual locus for all toy
wheeled vehicle simulations which are not specifically
provided for in the subclasses above. Consequently, patents
have not been cross-referenced into this and indented
subclass unless necessitated by a claimed feature not
provided for in the preceding subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
280, Land Vehicles, appropriate subclasses for toy vehicles
wherein all claimed features are suitable for use in a full
size device.
Subclass:
466
Wheels vertically movable relative to chassis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Device wherein
the rotatable element is mounted on the body or bottom of the
simulated conveyance by means which allows relative movement
between the element and body or bottom in a direction
perpendicular to the supporting surface.
Subclass:
467
Railroad locomotive simulation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Device wherein
the conveyance simulated is of the type which travels on and
is guided by surface track, and carries its propulsion unit.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
25 for a toy locomotive having smoke emitting means.
447 for a toy railway vehicle having flanged wheels.
Subclass:
468
Having means permitting turning of wheel for steering:
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Device wherein
the rotatable element is connected to the body of the
simulated conveyance by means which permits rotation of the
element about a vertical axis to turn the conveyance.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
460 for a steerable motor driven toy vehicle, and see the
search note thereunder for related loci.
Subclass:
469
Having specific means for mounting axle to chassis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Device
including a shaft or pin on or with which the rotatable
element revolves as it rolls along a surface, wherein
significance is attributed to the connection between the
shaft or pin and the body or bottom of the conveyance.
Subclass:
470
Having specific body structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Device wherein
significance is attributed to the construction of the
superstructure of the simulated conveyance.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
296, Land Vehicles: Bodies and Tops, subclass 1.1 for full
size vehicle bodies and toy vehicle bodies which if made full
size would be operative devices; especially subclass 177 for
a miniature vehicle representation upon which a child may
ride.
Subclass:
471
Demountable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 470. Device wherein
the superstructure or a section thereof is selectively
removable from the remainder of the conveyance.
Subclass:
472
SIMULATED MEDICAL OR TOILET DEVICE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising an imitative representation of an article or
apparatus for the maintenance or improvement of health or
personal hygiene, or for grooming.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
296 for a doll accessory which represents a medical or
toilet device.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
128, Surgery, appropriate subclasses for functional medical
devices usable on the human body.
132, Toilet, appropriate subclasses for a functional toilet
device usable on a human body.
Subclass:
473
SIMULATED WEAPON OR PROTECTOR:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising an imitative representation of an instrument of
offensive or defensive combat.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
23 for a simulated weapon which emits sparks.
subclasses 26+ for a toy protective device or weapon which
is worn or carried on the body.
401 for a toy detonator in the form of a simulated weapon
other than a firearm.
subclasses 405+ for a simulated weapon having sounding
means other than a detonator.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
42, Firearms, subclasses 54+ for a detonating toy firearm
such as a cap pistol.
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, appropriate subclasses
for a mechanical projecting or throwing device in the form of
a toy weapon.
Subclass:
474
SIMULATED CLOTHES OR FABRIC WORKING OR CLEANING:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising an imitative representation of an apparatus for
making, treating or repairing a piece of apparel or an
article of cloth.
Subclass:
475
INCLUDING DISPENSER:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including means to release, eject, or present for removal an
article or quantity of material from a supply or holding
location.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 24+ for a smoke dispensing toy.
74 and 76, for a toy which additional serves as a container
for storing or holding material.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
221, Article Dispensing, subclass 24 for an article
dispenser shaped to simulate something.
222, Dispensing, subclass 78 for a dispenser of a particular
shape which simulates something.
239, Fluid Sprinkling, Spraying, and Diffusing, subclass 211
for a sprinkling, spraying or diffusing device configured to
simulate some animate or inanimate object.
Subclass:
476
BUILDING, TOWER, BRIDGE OR HABITATION:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a simulation of either (1) a roofed and walled
structure built for permanent use, (2) a structure higher
than any lateral dimension and intended to be high relative
to its surrounding, (3) a structure carrying a pathway or
roadway over a depression or obstacle, or (4) a structure
which serves as a dwelling place.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
75 for a toy building which includes a container for storing
its parts when disassembled.
76 for container shaped to simulate a building.
subclasses 82+ for a toy theater.
subclasses 85+ construction elements adapted to be
assembled to represent a building.
423 for a toy garage.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
52, Static Structures (e.g., Buildings), appropriate
subclasses for structures large enough to accommodate people
or equipment.
Subclass:
477
Including electrical feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 476. Device having
means operated by, conducting, or producing a flow of
electrical energy.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
484 the residual locus for toys having an electrical
feature, and see the search notes thereunder for other
related loci.
Subclass:
478
Folding or collapsible:
This subclass is indented under subclass 476. Device wherein
the simulation comprises either (1) structure or material
which is intended to allow one portion to be bent about a
line toward an adjacent portion, or (2) portions connected in
a manner which allows them to fall or be drawn together to
reduce the volume of the device.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 487+ the residual locus for folding or
collapsible toys.
Subclass:
479
BUILDING FURNISHING OR APPLIANCE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a simulation or an appurtenance for a building or
home for increasing the comfort or utility therefor, or a
household or office device designed for a particular use in
that environment.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 141+ for a toy telephone.
474 for a toy sewing machine, clothes washer, iron, or other
simulation of a fabric working or cleaning device.
Subclass:
480
Simulated fireplace:
This subclass is indented under subclass 479. Device
comprising an imitative representation of a framed opening in
a chimney for holding an open fire.
Subclass:
481
This subclass is indented under subclass 479. Simulated
stove, heater, or cooking device: Device comprising an
imitative representation of either an apparatus that burns
fuel or uses electricity to produce heat for cooking or for
heating a living area, or an apparatus for holding food while
it is being cooked.
Subclass:
482
Chair, table, desk, cabinet or bed:
This subclass is indented under subclass 479. Device
comprising an imitative representation of an article of
furniture either (1) for supporting a person in a sitting
position, or in a recumbent position, (2) having a leg
supported horizontally disposed top surface on which a meal
is eaten or on which articles may be supported, (3) having a
sloping or horizontal surface for writing or reading, or (4)
comprising a case or cupboard having shelves or a door.
Subclass:
483
SIMULATED DISPENSER OR PUMP:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising an imitative representation of either (1) means to
release, eject, or present an article or quantity of material
from a supply or holding location, or (2) apparatus for
compressing or imparting kinetic energy to a fluid.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
432 for a fire truck.
475 for a toy having an operable dispenser.
Subclass:
484
ELECTRIC:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including means operated by, conducting, or producing a flow
of electrical energy.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
33 for an electrically powered tethered toy fixed-wing
aircraft.
37 for an electrically powered toy helicopter.
91 for a construction toy having an electrical feature.
142 for a toy telephone having an electrical feature.
subclasses 164+ for a motor driven toy boat.
178 for a toy employing a motor-driven fan to supply forced
air to operate the toy.
229 for a suspended toy propelled by an electric motor.
232 for a nonflying toy aircraft having a motor drive
propeller.
242 for a rotating toy having an electric light or sounder.
subclasses 268+ for a figure toy having an electrical
feature (e.g., motor).
subclasses 431+ for a toy vehicle having an electrical
feature.
477 for a toy building, tower, or bridge having an
electrical feature.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
310, Electrical Generator or Motor Structure, subclass 44
for a miniature electric motor.
Subclass:
485
With lamp:
This subclass is indented under subclass 484. Device
including means for transforming a flow of electrical energy
into light for illumination.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
47 for a flying saucer provided with an electric light.
242 for a spinning or rotating toy having an electric
light.
438 for a rolling or tumbling toy having a lamp.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclasses 442+ for
a display device which creates special effects by
illumination.
362, Illumination, appropriate subclasses for an illuminating
device, per se.
Subclass:
486
RESILIENT TOY OR ACTUATOR:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including an elastically deformable portion which is
deflected during use of the device.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
39 for a rotary wing toy including a resilient actuator for
rotating the wing.
40 for a resiliently biased projector for a toy glider.
183 for a squeezable resilient figure toy.
365 for a figure toy having a resiliently biased body
portion.
379 for a figure toy having a resilient connector for body
parts.
430 for a resiliently actuated toy vehicle launcher.
Subclass:
487
FOLDABLE, COLLAPSIBLE, OR HAVING PIVOTED PORTION:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising either (1) structure or material which is intended
to allow one portion of the device to be bent about a line
toward an adjacent portion, (2) portions connected in a
manner which allows them to fall or be drawn together to
reduce the volume of the device, or (3) two parts connected
by structure which permits relative swinging movement between
the two parts.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
62 for a glider provided with a folding wing.
109 for a construction toy which includes a folding panel,
strip, or connector.
subclasses 236+ for a toy having a pivoted portion which is
continuously revolved about an axis.
371 375 and 376+, for pivotally connected doll parts.
478 for a collapsible toy building.
Subclass:
488
Sheet material folded to form object:
This subclass is indented under subclass 487. Device
comprising a section which is very thin compared to its
length and breadth, wherein one portion is adapted to be bent
along a line toward an adjacent portion to yield a form
having the two portions as adjacent panels.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
67 for a glider formed by folding sheet material.
80 for an object other than a toy having fold lines to
convert it to a toy.
388 for a figure toy formed by folding sheet material.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 155 for a foldable
puzzle.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclass 9
for a collapsible special occasion ornament; or subclasses
15+ for a three-dimensional representation of a natural
object.
Subclass:
489
INCLUDING SLIDING OR GUIDING ELEMENT OR PORTION:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a first part which either (1) contacts and moves
smoothly along the surface of a second part, or (2)
constrains translational movement of a second part moving
therealong.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
13 for a sliding retractable coin slot or guard on a toy
money box.
127 for construction toy elements which are joined together
by laterally sliding the elements.
subclasses 135+ for a magnetic element and means for
guiding its path over a surface over which it is caused to
slide.
Subclass:
490
INCLUDING FLACCID ELEMENT OR PORTION:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a part or section of nonself-sustaining pliant
material.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
119 for a construction toy having elements retained in
assembled condition by a flaccid connector.
subclasses 247+ for a spinning or whirling toy having an
attached flaccid element for imparting rotation thereto.
331 and 361+, for a figure having a portion moved by an
attached flaccid element.
Subclass:
491
MISCELLANEOUS:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject
matter which is not provided for under any of the preceding
subclasses.
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
Subclass:
901
DETACHABLY ADHESIVE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising two portions, one of which has adhesive structure
or material along a surface thereof, whereby a child may
repeatedly attach and detach two portions.
Information Products Division -- Contacts
Questions regarding this report should be directed to:
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Information Products Division
PK3- Suite 441
Washington, DC 20231
tel: (703) 306-2600
FAX: (703) 306-2737
email: oeip@uspto.gov
Last Modified: 6 October 2000