U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Information Products Division |
U.S. Patent Classification System - Classification Definitions
as of June 30, 2000
Patents classified in a subclass may be accessed by either clicking on
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Electronic Products Branch)
Class 194
CHECK-ACTUATED CONTROL MECHANISMS
Class Definition:
This is the generic and residual class for control mechanisms
adapted to be actuated by check means, and whose function is
to govern the operation of an associated machine or system.
This class provides for such control mechanisms, per se, the
combination of such control mechanism with either a machine
or system, a cabinet structure containing the control
mechanism peculiar to this class (e.g., a value accumulator,
a coin chute, etc.), or a check, per se, designed
specifically to actuate a control mechanism.
(1) Note. The term "check," as used herein, refers to an
object having or representing a monetary value which can be
measured or verified, and includes coins and substitutes
therefor which have an analogous function.
(2) Note. In disclosures of parts or the whole of a machine
or system and check-actuated control mechanism for governing
the operation therefor, the mere inclusion of "coin- (or
other check) controlled means" as an element in claims
setting forth specific structure of the machine or system,
but in which no specific feature of the control mechanism is
claimed, is not sufficient to justify placement in this
class. The disclosure will be placed in the class in which
the machine or system is classifiable.
REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
49, Movable or Removable Closures, subclass 35 for a
check-controlled closure wherein no specific feature of the
control mechanism is claimed.
81, Tools, subclass 3.09 for the combination of a
check-actuated control mechanism with a receptacle closure
remover.
99, Foods and Beverages: Apparatus, subclass 290, 323.6 and
357 for the combination of a check-actuated control mechanism
with a corn popper, beverage infusor or food cooker.
101, Printing, subclass 71 for a mail-box machine, and
Digest 23 for a collection of coin-controlled printing
machines.
177, Weighing Scales, subclass 125 for a check-controlled
weighing scale.
178, Telegraphy, subclass 2 for a coin-controlled telegraph
system wherein no specific feature of the control mechanism
is claimed.
222, Dispensing, subclass 2 for check-controlled dispensing
apparatus where in no specific feature of the control
mechanism is claimed.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, appropriate subclass for a
game machine or apparatus which operates in response to a
check, wherein no significance is attributed to the
check-actuated control mechanism.
348, Television, subclasses 1+ for use survey and
accounting of television systems, see particularly subclass 3
for billing.
368, Horology: Time Measuring Systems or Devices, subclasses
90+ for a check-controlled parking meter wherein no
specific detail of the control mechanism is claimed.
379, Telephonic Communications, subclasses 143+ for those
combinations of a telephone with a check-actuated control
mechanism wherein the control mechanism is modified to adapt
especially for use with telephone circuitry, or wherein the
telephone circuitry is modified by reason of the presence of
the control mechanism.
400, Typewriting Machines, subclass 673 for a machine of
that class wherein no specific detail of the control
mechanism is claimed.
453, Coin Handling, appropriate subclass for apparatus whose
function is to handle coins without controlling a machine or
system external to the apparatus.
463, Amusement Devices: Games, for a game or for a chance
machine or apparatus which operates in response to a check,
wherein no significance is attributed to the check-actuated
control mechanism.
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, for a game or for a
chance machine or apparatus which operates in response to a
check, wherein no significance is attributed to the
check-actuated control mechanism.
600, Surgery, subclasses 538+ for the combination of a
check-actuated control mechanism with a spirometer where the
spirometer is significantly claimed.
D20, Sales and Advertising Equipment, subclass 9 for an
advertising display for use with a coin-control mechanism on
a vending machine.
SUBCLASSES
Subclass:
200
WITH MEANS RESPONSIVE TO MALFUNCTION:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus combined with a mechanism which is specifically
designed to operate when the control mechanism is out of
working order.
Subclass:
201
Antijackpotting device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. Apparatus
wherein the malfunction-responsive mechanism includes a
device adapted to prevent the release of an excessive number
of checks from within the control mechanism.
Subclass:
202
WITH ADDITIONAL, DISPARATE MEANS PREVENTING FRAUDULENT
ACTUATION:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus combined with an additional mechanism which is
specifically designed to defer either the actuation of the
control mechanism by an improper check, repeated actuations
of the control mechanism by a single check, or actuation of
the control mechanism without a check being deposited.
(1) Note. A control mechanism with means for testing the
validity of a check is common in this art, and is not
considered to be additional and disparate.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 302+ for a control mechanism which includes
means for testing the validity of a check.
Subclass:
203
Means preventing use of tethered check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. Apparatus in
which the additional mechanism includes a device adapted to
prevent actuation of the control mechanism by, and subsequent
withdrawal from the control mechanism of, a check attached to
a long, slender member (e.g., a string).
Subclass:
204
Antijarring device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. Apparatus in
which the additional mechanism includes a device from being
actuated by a blow delivered to the apparatus.
Subclass:
205
CONTROL MECHANISM ACTUATED BY CHECK, OTHER THAN COIN (E.G.,
SLUG, TOKEN, CARD, ETC.), WHICH IS MUTILATED OR RETAINED:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus wherein (a) the control mechanism is adapted to be
actuated by a check other than a piece of stamped metal
serving as legal tender, and (b) the check, or a part
therefor, is either destroyed or kept by the apparatus after
actuation.
(1) Note. Examples of the check used to actuate control
mechanisms in this subclass and its indents are
coin-substitutes (slugs and tokens), folding money, cards,
and articles useful for redemption of money (aluminum cans,
glass bottles, etc.).
(2) Note. Apparatus wherein such a check is inserted into a
control mechanism to operate a machine or system, and
subsequently removed intact, is excluded from this subclass,
and is classified with the machine or system.
Subclass:
206
By pliant currency (e.g., dollar bill, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 205. Apparatus
wherein the control mechanism is adapted to be actuated by
legal tender comprising a sheet of flexible material.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
434, Education and Demonstration, subclass 110 for apparatus
adapted to either identify the denomination of currency, or
spot counterfeit bills, but which do not control another
machine or system.
Subclass:
207
Including light sensitive testing device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 206. Apparatus
including means to measure a light-conducting characteristic
of the legal tender.
Subclass:
208
Having means to mutilate check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 205. Apparatus
including means to destroy the check in whole or in part as
it actuates the control mechanism.
Subclass:
209
And means to test physical characteristic of check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 208. Apparatus
including means for analyzing a material property of the
check.
Subclass:
210
Having means to read magnetically encoded check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 205. Apparatus
adapted to be actuated by a check which either emanates a
magnetic field, or responds to a magnetic field, to send a
coded signal; and including a device which interprets the
signal.
Subclass:
211
Having electric circuit with switch operated by check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 205. Apparatus
wherein the control mechanism includes an electric circuit
and a switching device within the circuit, the switching
device adapted to be operated by the check.
Subclass:
212
Having means to test physical characteristic of check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 205. Apparatus
including means to test the check by analyzing a material
property of the check.
Subclass:
213
Test electrical or magnetic property:
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Apparatus
wherein the check is tested by analyzing either its ability
to conduct electric current or its response to a magnetic
field.
Subclass:
214
CHECK, PER SE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus wherein significance is attributed to the check
itself.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclass 27.5 for a
check, per se, representing no monetary value
Subclass:
215
INCLUDING VALUE ACCUMULATOR FOR PLURAL CHECKS:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus wherein the control mechanism is adapted to receive
a plurality of checks before actuation, and includes a device
which sequentially registers and totals the value of
deposited checks pending actuations.
(1) Note. Apparatus found in this subclass and its indents
may either require a plurality of checks adding up to a
predetermined value to produce a single actuation, or store
credit upon receipt of checks, from which value is taken upon
each of a plurality of actuations.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 229+ for a control mechanism adapted to receive
a plurality of checks before actuation, but wherein values
are not registered and totalled.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
235, Registers, subclasses 7+ for cash registers, per se,
and subclass 100 for registering boxes.
453, Coin Handling, subclasses 1+ for change makers, per
se, and subclasses 3+ for coin assorters, per se.
Subclass:
216
Having solid state circuitry:
This subclass is indented under subclass 215. Apparatus
wherein the registering device includes an electric circuit
including a semiconductor.
Subclass:
217
Programmable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 216. Apparatus
wherein the control mechanism responds to the registering
device according to a prescribed sequence of instructions,
and the instructions can be changed.
Subclass:
218
Including binary counter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 216. Apparatus
wherein the circuit includes a dipole electronic register.
Subclass:
219
And electric circuit with switch operated by check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 215. Apparatus
including a circuit within the control mechanism, but apart
from the registering device, and a switching device in the
circuit, the switching device including a movable circuit
maker/breaker adapted to be moved by a check.
Subclass:
220
Accumulator includes electric circuit having stepper switch:
This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Apparatus
wherein the registering device includes an additional
electric contacts and a wiper element, the wiper element
adapted to move from one of the contacts to another in
response to operation of the switching device.
(1) Note. Each operation of the check- operated switch
results in a movement of the wiper element according to a
scheduled sequence of movements, until the element arrives at
a final position where the additional circuit is closed.
Subclass:
221
Single check-operated switch:
This subclass is indented under subclass 220. Apparatus
wherein there is only one switching device adapted to be
operated by a check within the control circuit
Subclass:
222
Plural stepper switches:
This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Apparatus
wherein the registering device includes a plurality of wiper
elements.
Subclass:
223
Accumulator having ratchet wheel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Apparatus
wherein the registering device includes a gear wheel with
ratchet teeth.
Subclass:
224
Having electric circuit completed by check itself:
This subclass is indented under subclass 215. Apparatus
including an electric circuit within the control mechanism,
wherein the circuit is adapted to utilize a check as a bridge
for current.
Subclass:
225
Mechanical accumulator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 215. Apparatus
wherein the registering device consists solely of a plurality
of movable mechanical parts, and the value is determined by
the relative movement of those parts.
Subclass:
226
Having ratchet wheel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 225. Apparatus
wherein the registering device includes a gear wheel with
ratchet teeth.
Subclass:
227
And indexing means differently responsive to various check
values:
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Apparatus
adapted to receive checks having different values, in which
the registering device includes a regulator which limits the
rotation of the ratchet wheel to a radial distance
corresponding to a specified number of teeth, including a
mechanism whereby various numbers of teeth correspond to
various values.
Subclass:
228
And means to impart thrust to check to operate accumulator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 225. Apparatus
including a member adapted to exert force upon a check within
the control mechanism, causing relative movement between the
control mechanism and the check, and resulting in operation
of the registering device.
Subclass:
229
CONTROL MECHANISM RESPONSIVE TO PLURALITY OF CHECKS:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus adapted to receive a plurality of checks, wherein
the mechanism requires several checks in order for actuation
to occur.
(1) Note. This subclass contains apparatus which simply
requires a plurality of checks, and does not register or
total the value of the checks.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
215 for apparatus adapted to receive a plurality of checks,
registering and totalling their value.
Subclass:
230
Including electric circuit with switch operated by check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 229. Apparatus
including an electric circuit within the control mechanism,
the circuit having a switching device with a movable circuit
maker/breaker adapted to be operated by a check.
Subclass:
231
Single switch:
This subclass is indented under subclass 230. Apparatus
having only one switching device adapted to be operated by a
check.
Subclass:
232
Including part locked by detent and released by check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 229. Apparatus
including a movable member and a detent member adapted to
engage with one another, wherein the members are normally
positioned for engagement, and are acted upon by the checks
to cause one to shift relative to the other, so the movable
member will be free of engagement with the detent.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
237 for apparatus wherein a plurality of checks operate to
prevent either a movable member or a detent member, which do
not normally engage with one another, from shifting into a
position where engagement occurs.
247 for apparatus including a part locked by a detent and
released by a single check.
Subclass:
233
Stationary detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 232. Apparatus
wherein the detent member is fixed in position.
(1) Note. In this subclass, the movable member must shift
for it to be released.
Subclass:
234
And means to impart thrust to check to unlock part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 232. Apparatus
including a member adapted to exert a force upon a check
within the control mechanism, causing relative movement
between the control mechanism and the check and resulting in
the relative shifting.
Subclass:
235
Pivoted detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 234. Apparatus
wherein the detent member is adapted to swing about an axis.
Subclass:
236
And pivoted released part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 235. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is also adapted to swing about an
axis
Subclass:
237
Check prevents locking of part by detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 229. Apparatus
including a movable member and a detent member adapted to
engage with one another; wherein the members normally are not
in position for engagement with one another, but one member
will shift into position for engagement with the other as
actuation is attempted, unless a check keeps it from shifting
into that position.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
232 for apparatus requiring a plurality of checks to release
a part which is normally locked.
290 for apparatus requiring only a single check to prevent a
part from becoming locked by a detent.
Subclass:
238
Including reciprocating check mover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 237. Apparatus
including a member adapted to impart motion to the checks,
wherein the member moves linearly, alternately in opposite
directions.
Subclass:
239
INCLUDING ELECTRIC CIRCUIT WITH SWITCH OPERATED BY CHECK:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus including an electric circuit within the control
mechanism, and a switching device within the circuit having a
movable circuit maker/breaker adapted to be operated by a
check.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
211 for apparatus including an electric circuit with a
switch operated by a check other than a coin.
219 for apparatus including an electric circuit with a
switch operated by a check and including an accumulator.
230 for apparatus including an electric circuit with a
switch operated by a plurality of checks.
Subclass:
240
And holding circuit responsive to operation of switch:
This subclass is indented under subclass 239. Apparatus
including an additional electric circuit which, when
actuated, is adapted to maintain the machine or system ready
to operate until a predetermined condition has been met,
wherein the additional circuit is actuated in response to
operation of the switching device.
Subclass:
241
Controlled by timer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 240. Apparatus
including a timing device, wherein the additional circuit
remains actuated for a period of time determined by the
timing device.
Subclass:
242
Weight of check operates switch:
This subclass is indented under subclass 241. Apparatus
wherein the switching device is operated by the effect of
gravity upon the check
Subclass:
243
And means to impart thrust to check to operate switch:
This subclass is indented under subclass 239. Apparatus
including a member adapted to exert a force upon the check
within the control mechanism and cause movement thereof,
resulting in operation of the switching device.
Subclass:
244
Weight of check operates switch:
This subclass is indented under subclass 239. Apparatus
wherein the switching device is operated by the effect of
gravity upon the check.
Subclass:
245
And means holds switch in operative position:
This subclass is indented under subclass 244. Apparatus
wherein a means is provided whereby the switching device can
be maintained in position to keep the machine or system
operable.
(1) Note. The switch is adapted to be released from that
position only when a predetermined condition is met.
Subclass:
246
Switch held by weight of check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Apparatus
wherein the switching device is maintained in position by the
effect of gravity upon the check itself
Subclass:
247
INCLUDING PART LOCKED BY DETENT AND RELEASED BY CHECK:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus including a movable member and a detent member
adapted to engage with one another, wherein the members are
normally positioned for engagement, and are acted upon by the
check to cause one to shift relative to the other, thereby
releasing the movable member.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
232 for apparatus including a part locked by a detent and
released by a check.
290 for apparatus wherein a check operates to prevent either
a movable member or a detent member which do not normally
engage with one another from shifting into a position where
engagement occurs.
Subclass:
248
Stationary detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 247. Apparatus
wherein the detent member is fixed in position.
(1) Note. In this subclass, the movable member must shift
for it to be released.
Subclass:
249
And means to impart thrust to check to unlock part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 247. Apparatus
including a member adapted to exert force upon the check
within the control mechanism to cause both movement to the
check and the relative shifting of the member.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
260 for apparatus wherein a movable part is unlocked by the
weight of a check.
Subclass:
250
Noncontacting, relatively movable parts connected by check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 259. Apparatus
including a plurality of elements adapted for relative
movement but which do not contact one another, nor will they
upon relative movement; wherein the elements are adapted to
be linked to one another by the check.
(1) Note. The plurality of elements may include either the
movable member or the detent member, or it may include other
elements which, when they are linked and relatively shift;
but it may not consist simply of the movable member and the
detent member, since they by definition have the capability
of contacting one another.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
263 for apparatus including noncontacting, relatively
movable parts connected by a check and operated by the weight
of a check.
subclasses 293+ for apparatus including noncontacting,
relatatively movable parts connected by a check wherein there
are no normally locked parts.
Subclass:
251
Connected parts pivot:
This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Apparatus
wherein each of the elements is adapted to swing about an
axis when linked.
Subclass:
252
Connected parts reciprocate:
This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Apparatus
wherein each of the elements is adapted to move linearly, and
alternately in opposite directions, when linked.
Subclass:
253
Pivoted detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 249. Apparatus
wherein the detent member is adapted to swing about an axis.
Subclass:
254
And pivoted released part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 253. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is also adapted to swing about an
axis.
Subclass:
255
Unidirectionally pivoted:
This subclass is indented under subclass 254. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is constrained to swing in only
one direction.
Subclass:
256
Spring biased:
This subclass is indented under subclass 254. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is yieldably urged toward a rest
position by a resiliently deformable element.
Subclass:
257
Released part biased by spring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 253. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is yieldably urged toward a rest
position by a resiliently deformable element.
Subclass:
258
Pivoted released part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 249. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is adapted to swing about an
axis.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
261 for apparatus having a pivoted released part, released
by the weight of a check.
Subclass:
259
Reciprocating released part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 249. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is adapted to move linearly,
alternately in opposite directions.
Subclass:
260
Weight of check unlocks part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 247. Apparatus
wherein the effect of gravity upon the check causes the
relative shifting.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
249 for apparatus wherein a part is unlocked by a check
after thrust is imparted to it.
339 for apparatus wherein a check is tested for validity by
analyzing its weight.
Subclass:
261
Pivoted released part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is adapted to swing about an
axis.
Subclass:
262
Unidirectionally pivoted:
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is constrained to swing in only
one direction.
Subclass:
263
Noncontacting, relatively movable parts connected by check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 262. Apparatus
including a plurality of elements adapted for relative
movement, but which do not contact one another, not will they
upon relative movement; wherein the elements are adapted to
be linked to one another by the check.
(1) Note. The plurality of elements may include either the
movable member or the detent member, or it may include other
elements which, after being linked, cause the members to
relatively shift.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 293+ for apparatus having noncontacting,
relatively movable parts connected by a check but not
unlocked part.
Subclass:
264
Having means to hold check in contact with detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 262. Apparatus
wherein the check, after being inserted, contacts the detent
member; and including an element adapted to retain the check
in contact with the detent member.
Subclass:
265
And ejector to remove check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 264. Apparatus
including an element adapted to forcibly separate the check
from the detent member.
Subclass:
266
Check passageway has movable portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 264. Apparatus
including a guideway adapted to define a path for the check
as it passes there through, wherein the guideway includes a
part which can be relatively shifted.
Subclass:
267
Having motor for driving released part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 262. Apparatus
including a motor adapted to swing the movable member.
Subclass:
268
Spring motor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 267. Apparatus
wherein the motor comprises an elastically deformable element
restoring itself from a deformed condition adapted to swing
the movable member.
(1) Note. The movable member swings as the spring restores
itself from a deformed condition.
Subclass:
269
And regulating escapement mechanism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Apparatus
including a wheel adapted to be driven by the motor, either
integral with or connected to the movable member, carrying a
plurality of teeth on its circumference, and a catch member
having a first pawl lockingly engaging the wheel and a second
pawl spaced from the first pawl and out of engagement with
the wheel; wherein the catch member shifts upon actuation,
withdrawing the first pawl from engagement with the wheel and
advancing the second pawl into locking engagement with the
wheel, and the wheel turning through an arc determined by the
pawls.
Subclass:
270
And regulating ratchet mechanism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Apparatus
including a wheel adapted to be driven by motor, either
integral with or connected to the movable member, carrying a
plurality of teeth upon its circumference, and a pawl adapted
to engage the wheel wherein, upon actuation, the wheel is
turned through an arc determined by the pawl.
Subclass:
271
Spring biased detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Apparatus
wherein the detent is spring biased.
Subclass:
272
And regulating ratchet mechanism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 267. Apparatus
including a wheel adapted to be driven by the motor, either
integral with or connected to the movable member, carrying a
plurality of teeth upon its circumference, and a pawl adapted
to engage the wheel; wherein, upon actuation, the wheel is
turned through an arc determined by the pawl.
Subclass:
273
Weight motor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 267. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is designed to be swung by
gravity.
Subclass:
274
Having regulating escapement mechanism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 273. Apparatus
including a wheel adapted to be turned by the weight, either
integral with or connected to the movable member, carrying a
plurality of teeth on its circumference, and a catch member
having a first pawl lockingly engaging the wheel and a second
pawl spaced from the first pawl and out of engagement with
the wheel; wherein the catch member shifts upon actuation,
withdrawing the first pawl from engagement with the wheel and
advancing the second pawl into locking engagement with the
wheel, and the wheel is turned through an arc determined by
the pawls.
Subclass:
275
Spring biased detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 273. Apparatus
wherein the detent member is spring biased.
Subclass:
276
Having regulating ratchet mechanism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 262. Apparatus
including a wheel either integral with or connected to the
movable member and carrying a plurality of teeth upon its
circumference, and a pawl adapted to engage the wheel;
wherein, upon actuation, the wheel is turned through an arc
determined by the pawl.
Subclass:
277
Having means to hold check in contact with detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Apparatus
wherein the check, after being inserted, contacts the detent
member; and including an element adapted to retain the check
in contact with the detent member.
Subclass:
278
Having motor for driving released part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Apparatus
including a motor adapted to swing the movable member.
Subclass:
279
Spring motor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 278. Apparatus
wherein the device comprises an elastically deformable
element restoring itself from a deformed condition adapted to
swing the movable member.
Subclass:
280
Weight motor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is designed to be swung by
gravity.
Subclass:
281
Weight of check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is swung by the effect of gravity
upon the check.
Subclass:
282
Having means to hold check in contact with detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Apparatus
wherein the check, after being inserted, contacts the detent
member; and including adapted to retain the check in contact
with the detent member.
Subclass:
283
One piece detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus
wherein the detent member consists of a single part.
Subclass:
284
Biased by spring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 283. Apparatus
wherein the detent member is spring biased.
Subclass:
285
Released part biased by spring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is spring biased.
Subclass:
286
To lock position:
This subclass is indented under subclass 285. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is biased to its locked position.
Subclass:
287
Released part biased by weight:
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Apparatus
wherein the movable member is biased by gravity.
Subclass:
288
Pivoted detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Apparatus
wherein the detent member is adapted to swing about an axis
Subclass:
289
Biased by spring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 288. Apparatus
wherein the detent member is spring biased.
Subclass:
290
CHECK PREVENTS LOCKING OF PART BY DETENT:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus including a movable member adapted to actuate the
control mechanism through its movement, and a detent member
adapted to engage with the movable member before actuation
occurs; wherein one member is adapted to shift into position
for locking with the other member as actuation is attempted,
unless a check is present.
(1) Note. In apparatus found herein, the detent member does
not normally engage the movable member.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
237 for apparatus wherein a plurality of checks prevent the
locking of a movable part by a detent.
247 for apparatus wherein a locked part is released by a
check.
Subclass:
291
Including check mover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 290. Apparatus
including a member adapted to impart motion to the check.
Subclass:
292
Pivoted:
This subclass is indented under subclass 291. Apparatus
wherein the motion imparting member is adapted to swing about
an axis.
Subclass:
293
INCLUDING NONCONTACTING, RELATIVELY MOVABLE PARTS CONNECTED
BY CHECK:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus including a plurality of elements adapted for
relative movement but which do not contact one another, nor
will they upon relative movement; wherein the elements are
adapted to be linked to one another by the check.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 250+ and 263, for apparatus including
noncontacting, relatively movable parts connected by a check
to release a locked part.
Subclass:
294
And means to impart thrust to check to move part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Apparatus
including a member adapted to exert force upon the check
within the control mechanism and both move the check and
cause relative movement of the parts.
Subclass:
295
Having pivoted part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 294. Apparatus
wherein at least one of the elements is adapted to swing
about an axis when linked.
Subclass:
296
Coaxial pivoted parts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 295. Apparatus
wherein a plurality of the elements are adapted to swing
about the same axis when they are linked.
Subclass:
297
Spring biased part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 296. Apparatus
wherein at least one of the coaxial elements is spring
biased.
Subclass:
298
And linearly reciprocating part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 295. Apparatus
wherein another of the elements is adapted to move along a
straight line alternately in opposite directions.
Subclass:
299
Both parts spring biased:
This subclass is indented under subclass 298. Apparatus
wherein each of the elements is yieldably urged to a rest
position by a resiliently deformable element.
Subclass:
300
Parts spring biased:
This subclass is indented under subclass 294. Apparatus
wherein a plurality of the elements is spring biased.
Subclass:
301
Weight of check moves part:
This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Apparatus
wherein at least one of the elements is adapted to the moved
by gravity.
Subclass:
302
INCLUDING MEANS TO TEST VALIDITY OF CHECK:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus wherein a characteristic of a check deposited in
the control mechanism is analyzed to verify that it matches
that expected of an appropriate check before the machine or
system is actuated.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
73, Measuring and Testing, subclass 163 for a coin tester,
per se.
Subclass:
303
By testing material composition:
This subclass is indented under subclass 302. Apparatus
including means for analyzing a characteristic of the
substance comprising the check.
Subclass:
304
Having electric circuit completed by check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Apparatus
wherein the analyzing means comprises an electric circuit and
a pair of contact members within the circuit, the members
spaced from each other and each adapted to contact the check,
wherein the check serves as a bridge through which electric
current passes, connecting the contact members to complete
the circuit.
Subclass:
305
Circuit includes thermocouple:
This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Apparatus
wherein the circuit includes a pair of conductive elements
having different compositions connected serially at spaced
junctions, adapted to produce a potential difference when the
junctions sense different temperatures.
Subclass:
306
Circuit includes three or more contacts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Apparatus
including at least three contact members.
Subclass:
307
Circuit includes movable contact:
This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Apparatus
wherein one of the contact members is adapted to move
relative to the other.
Subclass:
308
Pivotable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 307. Apparatus
wherein a contact member is adapted to swing about an axis.
Subclass:
309
Cam actuated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Apparatus
wherein the pivoted contact member is driven by a camming
member.
Subclass:
310
And means to impart thrust to check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Apparatus
including a member adapted to exert force upon the check,
resulting in relative movement between the check and the
apparatus.
Subclass:
311
Unidirectionally pivoted:
This subclass is indented under subclass 310. Apparatus
wherein the force exerting member is adapted to swing about
an axis in only one direction.
Subclass:
312
And means to stop check at contact:
This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Apparatus
including a member adapted to arrest motion of the check and
maintain it in contact with the contact member.
Subclass:
313
Pivotable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Apparatus
wherein the arresting member is adapted to swing about an
axis.
Subclass:
314
Solenoid actuated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 313. Apparatus
wherein the arresting member is caused to swing by the
induced axial motion of a core within an electromagnetic
coil.
Subclass:
315
Circuit includes spring contact:
This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Apparatus
wherein one of the contact members consists of a resiliently
yieldable member.
Subclass:
316
Circuit includes elongated contact (e.g., long slide, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Apparatus
wherein one of the contact members has substantial length:
Subclass:
317
Having electric circuit influenced by check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Apparatus
wherein the analyzing means comprises an electric circuit
having an operating characteristic which is affected by the
relative passage of the check.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
320 for apparatus wherein the check's path of travel is
affected by a magnetic field.
Subclass:
318
Passing between transmitting and receiving coils:
This subclass is indented under subclass 317. Apparatus
including a pair of inductive coils at different potentials,
each having a plurality of conductive turns, and an electric
field created by current flowing from one to the other,
wherein the check enters the electric field.
Subclass:
319
Entering coil:
This subclass is indented under subclass 317. Apparatus
including an inductive coil with a plurality of conductive
turns, wherein the check passes into the turns.
Subclass:
320
Having magnetic field acting on check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Apparatus
wherein the analyzing means comprises a member adapted to
produce magnetic lines of force, and a path of travel for the
check which intersect the lines of force.
(1) Note. In this subclass, since the check enters a
magnetic field, a check composed of material which is
responsive to the magnetic force will have its path altered
thereby.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317 for apparatus wherein a check affects a magnetic field
and thereby influences an electric circuit.
Subclass:
321
And scavenger mechanism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Apparatus
including a device adapted to remove a check retained within
the control mechanism.
(1) Note. The purpose of a scavenger is to clear the check
passageway of checks that are stuck.
Subclass:
322
Movable magnet:
This subclass is indented under subclass 321. Apparatus
wherein the scavenger comprises a magnetic member mounted for
movement relative to the path of travel.
Subclass:
323
Movable portion within check passageway:
This subclass is indented under subclass 321. Apparatus
including a guideway adapted to define the path of travel for
the check, wherein the scavenger comprises a part of the
guideway shiftable relative to another part.
Subclass:
324
And magnetically actuated deflector or stop:
This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Apparatus
including a device adapted to either change the direction of,
or arrest the motion of, a moving check, wherein the device
operates in response to a magnetic force.
Subclass:
325
Speed or path of check altered:
This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Apparatus
wherein the magnetic force changes either the rate of motion
or the direction of a moving check.
Subclass:
326
After impact with rigid body (i.e., bounce test):
This subclass is indented under subclass 325. Apparatus
wherein the motion is changed after the check strikes a
nonyielding member (e.g., an anvil).
Subclass:
327
Check impacts against rigid body (i.e., bounce test):
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Apparatus
wherein a moving check is so directed as to strike a
nonyielding member (e.g., an anvil).
Subclass:
328
Having means to test surface configuration:
This subclass is indented under subclass 302. Apparatus
including means for analyzing a characteristic of form of a
face or edge of the check.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 334+ for apparatus wherein the check's size is
analyzed.
Subclass:
329
Raised annular rim:
This subclass is indented under subclass 328. Apparatus
wherein the testing means includes a device adapted to
determine the presence of a flange at the check's border
projecting perpendicularly from its surface.
Subclass:
330
Both faces of check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 328. Apparatus
wherein the testing means is adapted to analyze opposite
sides of the check before operation of the machine or system
occurs.
Subclass:
331
Serrated edge:
This subclass is indented under subclass 328. Apparatus
wherein the testing means includes a device adapted to
determine the presence of a series of grooves in the check's
rim.
Subclass:
332
Apertured check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 328. Apparatus
wherein the testing means includes a device adapted to
determine the presence of a relative movement between the
check and the control mechanism.
Subclass:
333
And means to impart thrust to check:
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Apparatus
including a member adapted to exert a force upon the check,
resulting in relative movement between the check and the
control mechanism.
Subclass:
334
Having means to test size:
This subclass is indented under subclass 302. Apparatus
including means for analyzing the magnitude of a dimension of
the check.
Subclass:
335
Thickness:
This subclass is indented under subclass 334. Apparatus
wherein the control mechanism is adapted to be actuated by a
check having a breadth dimension, including a member adapted
to analyze the magnitude of the breadth dimension.
Subclass:
336
By cradle sensor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 334. Apparatus
wherein the testing means comprises a pivoted lever, movable
by check, having an aperture defining a passageway of fixed
size permitting passage of a similarly sized check.
Subclass:
337
By pivoted lever sensor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 334. Apparatus
wherein the testing means comprises a member adapted to turn
about an axis, analyzing the diameter of a check passing
thereby.
Subclass:
338
By fixed gauge:
This subclass is indented under subclass 334. Apparatus
wherein the testing means comprises an element or a plurality
of elements, defining a passage of fixed size permitting a
check of similar size to pass therethrough.
Subclass:
339
Having means to test weight:
This subclass is indented under subclass 302. Apparatus
including means for analyzing the check's weight.
Subclass:
340
By adjustable counterbalance:
This subclass is indented under subclass 339. Apparatuss
wherein the testing means includes a member adapted to exert
a force opposed to the check's weight, wherein the magnitude
of the opposing force can be changed and maintained at
various values.
Subclass:
341
By spring counterbalance:
This subclass is indented under subclass 339. Apparatus
wherein the testing means includes a member adapted to exert
a force opposed to the check's weight, wherein the opposing
force is exerted by a spring.
Subclass:
342
INCLUDING MEANS TO IMPART THRUST TO CHECK:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus either combined with or including a member adapted
to exert force upon a check, resulting in relative movement
between the check and the control mechanism.
Subclass:
343
Introducing device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 342. Apparatus
wherein the thrust imparting member is adapted to impel the
check into the control mechanism.
Subclass:
344
INCLUDING SPECIFIC CHECK PASSAGEWAY (E.G., CHUTE DETAIL,
ETC.):
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus wherein significance is attributed to a guideway
adapted to define a path of travel for the check.
Subclass:
345
And scavenger mechanism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 344. Apparatus
including a device adapted to remove a check from the
guideway.
Subclass:
346
And movable check diverter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 344. Apparatus
including a device adapted to selectively alter the path of
the check
Subclass:
347
Having means to divert spurious matter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 344. Apparatus
wherein a means providing an alternate path is provided for
material having a form or consistency different from that of
a proper check, and improper material is diverted into the
alternate path.
Subclass:
348
Liquid diverter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 347. Apparatus
designed to divert material having a liquid consistency.
Subclass:
349
Wire or filament diverter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 347. Apparatus
designed deflect an elongated strand of solid material.
Subclass:
350
WITH SPECIFIC CABINET STRUCTURE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus with a housing for the apparatus or the machine or
system, wherein significance is attributed to the housing.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
312, Supports: Cabinet Structure, appropriate subclasses for
housing structure for general use, and especially subclasses
35+ for dispensing machine housings.
Subclass:
351
Slot closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 350. Apparatus
including an entrance for a check, and a device adapted to
selectively block the entrance.
Subclass:
352
Check exhibitor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 350. Apparatus
including a member adapted to render a check within the
housing visible to the housing's exterior.
Subclass:
353
MISCELLANEOUS:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus not otherwise provided for.
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
Subclass:
900
PARKING METER WITH BARRIER:
This art collection is intended to collect all check-actuated
parking meters which are combined with some form of barrier
means.
Subclass:
901
CHECK-OPERATED TOLL BOOTH:
This art collection is intended to collect all toll
collection facilities which are designed to be operated
automatically in response to the deposit of a check.
Subclass:
902
CHECK-OPERATED DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING PARKING LOT:
This art collection is intended to collect all devices for
controlling access to, or exit from, a parking lot, wherein
the devices operate automatically in response to the deposit
of a check.
Subclass:
903
CHECK-CONTROLLED TURNSTILE:
This art collection is intended to collect all turnstiles
which operate automatically in response to the deposit of a
check.
Subclass:
904
CHECK-OPERATED RELEASER FOR AUTOMOBILE SERVICE EQUIPMENT:
This art collection is intended to collect all retention
devices for equipment designed to service automobiles wherein
the device releases the equipment in response to the deposit
of a check.
Subclass:
905
SHOPPING CART RETURN:
This art collection is intended to collect all facilities
designed to release a shopping cart after receipt of a
deposit, and to receive the shopping cart after use and
return the return deposit.
Subclass:
906
VIDEO CASSETTE VENDOR:
Apparatus for handling video cassettes after receipt of a
deposit or for receiving a returned video cassette for credit
or return of a deposit.
Information Products Division -- Contacts
Questions regarding this report should be directed to:
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Information Products Division
PK3- Suite 441
Washington, DC 20231
tel: (703) 306-2600
FAX: (703) 306-2737
email: oeip@uspto.gov
Last Modified: 6 October 2000