Class 324: ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING ( Manual of U.S. Patent Classification )

U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Information Products Division
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Manual of U.S. Patent Classification
as of June 30, 2000


Class
324
ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING


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Subclass Title
ClassTitle ===> ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING
300[Patents]PARTICLE PRECESSION RESONANCE
301[Patents] . Using a magnetometer
302[Patents] . . To determine direction
303[Patents] . Using well logging device
304[Patents] . Using optical pumping or sensing device
305[Patents] . . Having particular optical cell structure
306[Patents] . Determine fluid flow rate
307[Patents] . Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system
308[Patents] . . Including a test sample and control sample
309[Patents] . . To obtain localized resonance within a sample
310[Patents] . . By scanning sample frequency spectrum
311[Patents] . . With signal decoupling
312[Patents] . . By spectrum storage and analysis
313[Patents] . . Including polarizing magnetic field/radio frequency tuning
314[Patents] . . With conditioning of transmitter signal
315[Patents] . . With sample resonant frequency and temperature interdependence
316[Patents] . Using an electron resonance spectrometer system
317[Patents] . . Including a test sample and control sample
318[Patents] . Spectrometer components
319[Patents] . . Polarizing field magnet
320[Patents] . . . With homogeneity control
321[Patents] . . Sample holder structure
322[Patents] . . Electronic circuit elements
323[Patents]OF GEOPHYSICAL SURFACE OR SUBSURFACE IN SITU
324[Patents] . Including borehole fluid investigation
325[Patents] . . To determine fluid entry
326[Patents] . For small object detection or location
327[Patents] . . Using oscillator coupled search head
328[Patents] . . . Of the beat frequency type
329[Patents] . . Using movable transmitter and receiver
330[Patents] . By aerial survey
331[Patents] . . For magnetic field detection
332[Patents] . With radiant energy or nonconductive-type transmitter
333[Patents] . . Within a borehole
334[Patents] . . With separate pickup
335[Patents] . . . Employing multiple frequencies
336[Patents] . . . To detect transient signals
337[Patents] . . . To detect return wave signals
338[Patents] . . . Within a borehole
339[Patents] . . . . By induction logging
340[Patents] . . . . . To measure susceptibility
341[Patents] . . . . . To measure dielectric constant
342[Patents] . . . . . Using a toroidal coil
343[Patents] . . . . . Using angularly spaced coils
344[Patents] . With radiant energy or nonconductive-type receiver
345[Patents] . By magnetic means
346[Patents] . . Within a borehole
347[Patents] . Using electrode arrays, circuits, structure, or supports
348[Patents] . . For detecting naturally occurring fields, currents, or potentials
349[Patents] . . . Of the telluric type
350[Patents] . . . . Including magneto-telluric type
351[Patents] . . . Within a borehole
352[Patents] . . . . Combined with artificial source measurement
353[Patents] . . . . With fluid movement or pressure variation
354[Patents] . . Coupled to artificial current source
355[Patents] . . . Within a borehole
356[Patents] . . . . While drilling
357[Patents] . . . Including separate pickup of generated fields or potentials
358[Patents] . . . . With three electrodes
359[Patents] . . . . With nonelectrode pickup means
360[Patents] . . . . Using a pulse-type current source
361[Patents] . . . . . With mechanical current reversing means
362[Patents] . . . . . To measure induced polarization
363[Patents] . . . . By varying the path of current flow
364[Patents] . . . . . Using frequency variation
365[Patents] . . . . Offshore
366[Patents] . . . . For well logging
367[Patents] . . . . . Using a pad member
368[Patents] . . . . . Cased borehole
369[Patents] . . . . . While drilling
370[Patents] . . . . . Using surface current electrodes
371[Patents] . . . . . Using plural fields
372[Patents] . . . . . Between spaced boreholes
373[Patents] . . . . . Using current focussing means
374[Patents] . . . . . . Including a pad member
375[Patents] . . . . . . Including plural current focussing arrays
376[Patents]OF SUBSURFACE CORE SAMPLE
377[Patents] . For magnetic properties
378[Patents]INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE IGNITION SYSTEM OR DEVICE
379[Patents] . With analysis of displayed waveform
380[Patents] . Electronic ignition system
381[Patents] . . With magnetically controlled circuit
382[Patents] . . With capacitor discharge circuit
383[Patents] . By simulating or substituting for a component under test
384[Patents] . Using plural tests in a conventional ignition system
385[Patents] . Distributor
386[Patents] . . Dwell (i.e., cam angle)
387[Patents] . . Condenser
388[Patents] . Coil
389[Patents] . Magneto
390[Patents] . Low or high tension lead
391[Patents] . Ignition timing
392[Patents] . . Using a pulse signal technique
393[Patents] . In situ testing of spark plug
394[Patents] . . With cathode-ray tube display
395[Patents] . . Using an illuminating device to indicate spark plug condition
396[Patents] . . With an air gap in series with spark plug to indicate spark plug condition
397[Patents] . . By shorting the plug to ground to indicate spark plug condition
398[Patents] . . . With air gap in ground circuit
399[Patents] . . Wherein a measured electric quantity indicates spark plug condition
400[Patents] . Spark plug removed or tested in a test fixture
401[Patents] . . Using a pressure chamber
402[Patents] . Apparatus for coupling a measuring instrument to an ignition system
403[Patents]ELECTRIC LAMP OR DISCHARGE DEVICE
404[Patents] . Cathode-ray tube
405[Patents] . Vacuum tube
406[Patents] . . Plural tubes in the testing circuit
407[Patents] . . Testing circuit for diverse-type tube
408[Patents] . . Circuit for making diverse test
409[Patents] . . Testing discharge space characteristic (e.g., emission)
410[Patents] . . . With application of current or potential to the discharge control means
411[Patents] . . . . Pulsating or alternating current or potential for the discharge control means
412[Patents] . . . . . Pulsating or alternating current for the anode
413[Patents] . . Shock testing
414[Patents] . Electric lamp
415[Patents]ELECTROMECHANICAL SWITCHING DEVICE
416[Patents] . Voltage regulator
417[Patents] . Thermostat switch
418[Patents] . Relay
419[Patents] . . Reed switch
420[Patents] . . To evaluate contact chatter
421[Patents] . . To evaluate contact resistance
422[Patents] . . To evaluate contact sequence of operation
423[Patents] . . To evaluate contact response time
424[Patents] . Circuit breaker
425[Patents]ELECTROLYTE PROPERTIES
426[Patents] . Using a battery testing device
427[Patents] . . To determine ampere-hour charge capacity
428[Patents] . . . Including an integrating device
429[Patents] . . To determine load/no-load voltage
430[Patents] . . To determine internal battery impedance
431[Patents] . . With temperature compensation of measured condition
432[Patents] . . To determine battery electrolyte condition
433[Patents] . . To compare battery voltage with a reference voltage
434[Patents] . . To determine plural cell condition
435[Patents] . . Having particular meter scale or indicator
436[Patents] . . Including oscillator in measurement circuit
437[Patents] . . Including probe structure
438[Patents] . Using a pH determining device
439[Patents] . Using a conductivity determining device
440[Patents] . . Which includes a dropping mercury cell
441[Patents] . . Which includes a temperature responsive element
442[Patents] . . Which includes an oscillator
443[Patents] . . Having a bridge circuit
444[Patents] . . Which includes current and voltage electrodes
445[Patents] . . Having inductance probe structure
446[Patents] . . Having conductance probe structure
447[Patents] . . . With movable or adjustable electrode
448[Patents] . . . With concentric electrodes
449[Patents] . . . With axially arranged electrodes
450[Patents] . . Which includes particular cell container structure
451[Patents]A MATERIAL PROPERTY USING THERMOELECTRIC PHENOMENON
452[Patents]A MATERIAL PROPERTY USING ELECTROSTATIC PHENOMENON
453[Patents] . In a liquid
454[Patents] . Frictionally induced
455[Patents] . Corona induced
456[Patents] . For flaw detection
457[Patents]ELECTROSTATIC FIELD
458[Patents] . Using modulation-type electrometer
459[Patents]USING IONIZATION EFFECTS
460[Patents] . For monitoring pressure
461[Patents] . . Using a radioactive substance
462[Patents] . . Using thermionic emissions
463[Patents] . . Using a magnetic field
464[Patents] . For analysis of gas, vapor, or particles of matter
465[Patents] . . Using electronegative gas sensor
466[Patents] . . Using a filter
467[Patents] . . Using test material desorption
468[Patents] . . Using thermal ionization
469[Patents] . . Using a radioactive substance
470[Patents] . . Using thermionic emission
200[Patents]MAGNETIC
201[Patents] . Susceptibility
202[Patents] . Calibration
203[Patents] . Curie point determination
204[Patents] . Fluid material examination
205[Patents] . Permanent magnet testing
206[Patents] . Movable random length material measurement
207.11[Patents] . Displacement
207.12[Patents] . . Compensation for measurement
207.13[Patents] . . Having particular sensor means
207.14[Patents] . . . Diverse sensors
207.15[Patents] . . . Inductive
207.16[Patents] . . . . Electrically energized
207.17[Patents] . . . . . Separate pick-up
207.18[Patents] . . . . . Differential type (e.g., LVDT)
207.19[Patents] . . . . . Differential bridge circuit
207.2[Patents] . . . Hall effect
207.21[Patents] . . . Magnetoresistive
207.22[Patents] . . Having particular sensed object
207.23[Patents] . . Plural measurements (e.g., linear and rotary)
207.24[Patents] . . Linear
207.25[Patents] . . Rotary
207.26[Patents] . . Approach or retreat
209[Patents] . Stress in material measurement
210[Patents] . Magnetic information storage element testing
211[Patents] . . Memory core storage element testing
212[Patents] . . Dynamic information element testing
213[Patents] . Magnetic recording medium on magnetized object records object field
214[Patents] . By paramagnetic particles
215[Patents] . . With pattern enhancing additive
216[Patents] . . Flaw testing
217[Patents] . Railroad rail flaw testing
218[Patents] . . Rail joint cutout
219[Patents] . Magnetic sensor within material
220[Patents] . . Sensor supported, positioned, or moved within pipe
221[Patents] . . . Borehole pipe testing
222[Patents] . Hysteresis or eddy current loss testing
223[Patents] . Hysteresis loop curve display or recording
224[Patents] . With temperature control of material or element of test circuit
225[Patents] . With compensation for test variable
226[Patents] . Combined
227[Patents] . Plural tests
228[Patents] . With means to create magnetic field to test material
229[Patents] . . Thickness measuring
230[Patents] . . . Layer or layered material
231[Patents] . . . With backing member
232[Patents] . . Plural magnetic fields in material
233[Patents] . . With phase sensitive element
234[Patents] . . Electrically energized nonforce type sensor
235[Patents] . . . Noncoil type
236[Patents] . . . Oscillator type
237[Patents] . . . . Material flaw testing
238[Patents] . . . Material flaw testing
239[Patents] . . Induced voltage-type sensor
240[Patents] . . . Material flaw testing
241[Patents] . . . . Opposed induced voltage sensors
242[Patents] . . . . Plural sensors
243[Patents] . . . Plural sensors
244[Patents] . Magnetometers
244.1[Patents] . . Optical
245[Patents] . . Plural sensor axis misalignment correction
246[Patents] . . With means to align field sensor with magnetic field sensed
247[Patents] . . Nonparallel plural magnetic sensors
248[Patents] . . Superconductive magnetometers
249[Patents] . . Thin film magnetometers
250[Patents] . . Electronic tube or microwave magnetometers
251[Patents] . . Hall plate magnetometers
252[Patents] . . Semiconductor type solid-state or magnetoresistive magnetometers
253[Patents] . . Saturable core magnetometers
254[Patents] . . . Second harmonic type
255[Patents] . . . Peak voltage type
256[Patents] . . Energized movable sensing coil magnetometers
257[Patents] . . Moving coil magnetometer
258[Patents] . . Fixed coil magnetometer
259[Patents] . . Movable magnet or magnetic member interacts with magnetic field
260[Patents] . Magnetic field detection devices
261[Patents] . . With support for article
262[Patents] . Magnetic test structure elements
263[Patents] . Current through test material forms test magnetic field
500[Patents]FAULT DETECTING IN ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND OF ELECTRIC COMPONENTS
501[Patents] . Using radiant energy
502[Patents] . In an ignitor or detonator
503[Patents] . In vehicle wiring
504[Patents] . . With trailer
505[Patents] . . Combined with window glass
506[Patents] . Combined with a flashlight
507[Patents] . . With fuse testing attachment
508[Patents] . With electric power receptacle for line wire testing
509[Patents] . Of ground fault indication
510[Patents] . . Of electrically operated apparatus (power tool, appliance, machine, etc.)
511[Patents] . Of electrically operated apparatus (power tool, appliance, machine, etc.)
512[Patents] . For fault location
513[Patents] . . Where component moves while under test
514[Patents] . . . By exposing component to liquid or gas while under test
515[Patents] . . . Using a particular sensing electrode
516[Patents] . . . . Metal chain
517[Patents] . . . . Wire bristles
518[Patents] . . . . Metal pellets or beads
519[Patents] . . By capacitance measuring
520[Patents] . . By frequency sensitive or responsive detection
521[Patents] . . By phase sensitive or responsive detection
522[Patents] . . By voltage or current measuring
523[Patents] . . . Of an applied test signal
524[Patents] . . . Polarity responsive
525[Patents] . . By resistance or impedance measuring
526[Patents] . . . Using a bridge circuit
527[Patents] . . By applying a test signal
528[Patents] . . . Tracing test signal to fault location
529[Patents] . . . . Using a magnetic field sensor
530[Patents] . . . . Using an electric field sensor
531[Patents] . . . At fault site
532[Patents] . . . Using time measuring
533[Patents] . . . . Of reflected test signal
534[Patents] . . By reflection technique
535[Patents] . . By time measuring
536[Patents] . . By spark or arc discharge
537[Patents] . Of individual circuit component or element
750[Patents] . . System sensing fields adjacent device under test (DUT)
751[Patents] . . . Using electron beam probe
752[Patents] . . . Using light probe
753[Patents] . . . Using electro-optic device
754[Patents] . . With probe elements
755[Patents] . . . Internal of or on support for device under test (DUT)
756[Patents] . . . Contact confirmation
757[Patents] . . . Probe contact enhancement
758[Patents] . . . Probe alignment or positioning
759[Patents] . . . With recording of test results on DUT
760[Patents] . . . With temperature control
761[Patents] . . . Pin
762[Patents] . . . Cantilever
763[Patents] . . DUT including test circuit
764[Patents] . . With identification of DUT
765[Patents] . . Test of semiconductor device
766[Patents] . . . With barrier layer
767[Patents] . . . . Diode
768[Patents] . . . . Bipolar transistor
769[Patents] . . . . Field effect transistor
770[Patents] . . Liquid crystal device test
771[Patents] . . Power supply test
772[Patents] . . Motor or generator fault tests
538[Patents] . . Electrical connectors
539[Patents] . . Multiconductor cable
540[Patents] . . . With sequencer
541[Patents] . . . For insulation fault
542[Patents] . . . Having a light or sound indicator
543[Patents] . . Single conductor cable
544[Patents] . . . For insulation fault
545[Patents] . . Armature or rotor
546[Patents] . . Winding or coil
547[Patents] . . . Transformer
548[Patents] . . Capacitor
549[Patents] . . Resistor
550[Patents] . . Fuse
551[Patents] . . Insulation
552[Patents] . . . Bushing
553[Patents] . . . Oil
554[Patents] . . . Sheet material
555[Patents] . Instruments and devices for fault testing
556[Patents] . . Having a lamp or light indicator
557[Patents]FOR INSULATION FAULT OF NONCIRCUIT ELEMENTS
558[Patents] . Where element moves while under test
559[Patents] . Where a moving sensing electrode scans a stationary element under test
600[Patents]IMPEDANCE, ADMITTANCE OR OTHER QUANTITIES REPRESENTATIVE OF ELECTRICAL STIMULUS/RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
601[Patents] . Calibration
602[Patents] . With auxiliary means to condition stimulus/response signals
603[Patents] . . For excitation
604[Patents] . . . Including marker signal generator circuit
605[Patents] . . For response signal evaluation or processing
606[Patents] . . . Including a signal comparison circuit
607[Patents] . . . Including a conversion (e.g., A->D or D-> A) process
608[Patents] . . . Including a ratiometric function
609[Patents] . . For sensing
610[Patents] . . . Including a bridge circuit
611[Patents] . . . Including a remote type circuit
612[Patents] . Parameter related to the reproduction or fidelity of a signal affected by a circuit under test
613[Patents] . . Noise
614[Patents] . . . Signal to noise ratio or noise figure
615[Patents] . . Transfer function type characteristics
616[Patents] . . . Gain or attenuation
617[Patents] . . . Response time or phase delay
618[Patents] . . . Transient response or transient recovery time (e.g., damping)
619[Patents] . . . Selective type characteristics
620[Patents] . . Distortion
621[Patents] . . . Envelope delay
622[Patents] . . . Phase
623[Patents] . . . Harmonic
624[Patents] . . . Intermodulation
625[Patents] . . . Dissymmetry or asymmetry
626[Patents] . . . Nonlinearity
627[Patents] . . Shielding effectiveness (SE)
628[Patents] . . . Circuit interference (e.g., crosstalk) measurement
629[Patents] . Distributive type parameters
630[Patents] . . Plural diverse parameters
631[Patents] . . Using wave polarization (e.g., field rotation)
632[Patents] . . Using particular field coupling type (e.g., fringing field)
633[Patents] . . Using resonant frequency
634[Patents] . . . To determine water content
635[Patents] . . . To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)
636[Patents] . . . With a resonant cavity
637[Patents] . . Using transmitted or reflected microwaves
638[Patents] . . . Scattering type parameters (e.g., complex reflection coefficient)
639[Patents] . . . Where energy is transmitted through a test substance
640[Patents] . . . . To determine water content
641[Patents] . . . . To determine insertion loss
642[Patents] . . . Where energy is reflected (e.g., reflectometry)
643[Patents] . . . . To determine water content
644[Patents] . . . . To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)
645[Patents] . . . . Having standing wave pattern
646[Patents] . . . . To determine reflection coefficient
647[Patents] . . Using a comparison or difference circuit
648[Patents] . . . With a bridge circuit
649[Patents] . Lumped type parameters
650[Patents] . . Using phasor or vector analysis
651[Patents] . . . With a bridge circuit
652[Patents] . . Of a resonant circuit
653[Patents] . . For figure of merit or Q value
654[Patents] . . Using inductive type measurement
655[Patents] . . . Including a tuned or resonant circuit
656[Patents] . . . Including a comparison or difference circuit
657[Patents] . . . . Using a bridge circuit
658[Patents] . . Using capacitive type measurement
659[Patents] . . . With loss characteristic evaluation
660[Patents] . . . With variable electrode area
661[Patents] . . . With variable distance between capacitor electrodes
662[Patents] . . . . To determine dimension (e.g., thickness or distance)
663[Patents] . . . Where a material or object forms part of the dielectric being measured
664[Patents] . . . . To determine water content
665[Patents] . . . . . By comparison or difference circuit
666[Patents] . . . . . . Including a bridge circuit
667[Patents] . . . . . By frequency signal response, change or processing circuit
668[Patents] . . . . . . Including a tuned or resonant circuit
669[Patents] . . . . . With compensation means
670[Patents] . . . . . . For temperature variations
671[Patents] . . . . To determine dimension (e.g., dielectric thickness)
672[Patents] . . . . By comparison or difference circuit
673[Patents] . . . . . Including a bridge circuit
674[Patents] . . . . By frequency signal response, change or processing circuit
675[Patents] . . . . . Including a tuned or resonant circuit
676[Patents] . . . With pulse signal processing circuit
677[Patents] . . . . Including R/C time constant circuit
678[Patents] . . . . Including charge or discharge cycle circuit
679[Patents] . . . With comparison or difference circuit
680[Patents] . . . . Including a bridge circuit
681[Patents] . . . With frequency signal response, change or processing circuit
682[Patents] . . . . Including a tuned or resonant circuit
683[Patents] . . . With phase signal processing circuit
684[Patents] . . . With compensation means
685[Patents] . . . . For temperature variation
686[Patents] . . . With a capacitive sensing means
687[Patents] . . . . Having fringing field coupling
688[Patents] . . . . Including a guard or ground electrode
689[Patents] . . . . To determine water content
690[Patents] . . . . Including a probe type structure
691[Patents] . . Using resistance or conductance measurement
692[Patents] . . . With living organism condition determination using conductivity effects
693[Patents] . . . With object or substance characteristic determination using conductivity effects
694[Patents] . . . . To determine water content
695[Patents] . . . . . Where the object moves while under test
696[Patents] . . . . . With a probe structure
697[Patents] . . . . For interface
698[Patents] . . . . To determine oil qualities
699[Patents] . . . . To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)
700[Patents] . . . . . Including corrosion or erosion
701[Patents] . . . . Where the object moves while under test
702[Patents] . . . With radiant energy effects
703[Patents] . . . . Including heating
704[Patents] . . . With ratio determination
705[Patents] . . . With comparison or difference circuit
706[Patents] . . . . Including a bridge circuit
707[Patents] . . . With frequency response, change or processing circuit
708[Patents] . . . . Including a tuned or resonant circuit
709[Patents] . . . With phase signal processing circuit
710[Patents] . . . With pulse signal processing circuit
711[Patents] . . . . Including R/C time constant circuit
712[Patents] . . . . Including a digital or logic circuit
713[Patents] . . . With voltage or current signal evaluation
714[Patents] . . . . Including a potentiometer
715[Patents] . . . . Including a particular probing technique (e.g., four point probe)
716[Patents] . . . . . To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)
717[Patents] . . . . . To determine material composition
718[Patents] . . . . . To detect a flaw or defect
719[Patents] . . . With semiconductor or IC materials quality determination using conductivity effects
720[Patents] . . . With compensation means
721[Patents] . . . . For temperature variation
722[Patents] . . . Device or apparatus determines conductivity effects
723[Patents] . . . . Potentiometer
724[Patents] . . . . Using a probe type structure
725[Patents] . Using a particular bridge circuit
726[Patents] . Transformer testing (e.g., ratio)
727[Patents] . Piezoelectric crystal testing (e.g., frequency, resistance)
66[Patents]CONDUCTOR IDENTIFICATION OR LOCATION (E.G., PHASE IDENTIFICATION)
67[Patents] . Inaccessible (at test point) conductor (e.g., buried in wall)
160[Patents]ELECTRICAL SPEED MEASURING
161[Patents] . Speed comparing means
162[Patents] . With acceleration measuring means
163[Patents] . Including speed analog electrical signal generator
164[Patents] . . Eddy current generator type (e.g., tachometer)
165[Patents] . . With direction indicator
166[Patents] . Including speed-related frequency generator
167[Patents] . . Including rotating magnetic field actuated indicator
168[Patents] . . Including periodic switch
169[Patents] . . . In ignition system
170[Patents] . . . . High voltage speed signal type
171[Patents] . . . With extent-of-travel indicator
172[Patents] . . Including synchronized recording medium
173[Patents] . . Including magnetic detector
174[Patents] . . . Permanent magnet type
175[Patents] . . Including radiant energy detector
176[Patents] . Including object displacement varied variable circuit impedance
177[Patents] . Including motor current or voltage sensor
178[Patents] . Including "event" sensing means
179[Patents] . . Magnetic field sensor
180[Patents] . . Mechanically actuated switch
71.1[Patents]DETERMINING NONELECTRIC PROPERTIES BY MEASURING ELECTRIC PROPERTIES
71.2[Patents] . Erosion
71.3[Patents] . Beam of atomic particles
71.4[Patents] . Particle counting
71.5[Patents] . Semiconductors for nonelectrical property
71.6[Patents] . Superconductors
72[Patents]TESTING POTENTIAL IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT (E.G., LIGHTNING STROKE)
72.5[Patents] . Voltage probe
73.1[Patents]PLURAL, AUTOMATICALLY SEQUENTIAL TESTS
74[Patents]TESTING AND CALIBRATING ELECTRIC METERS (E.G., WATT-HOUR METERS)
75[Patents] . By stroboscopic means
76.11[Patents]MEASURING, TESTING, OR SENSING ELECTRICITY, PER SE
76.12[Patents] . Analysis of complex waves
76.13[Patents] . . Amplitude distribution
76.14[Patents] . . . Radiometer (e.g., microwave, etc.)
76.15[Patents] . . . With sampler
76.16[Patents] . . . With counter
76.17[Patents] . . . With integrator
76.18[Patents] . . . With slope detector
76.19[Patents] . . Frequency spectrum analyzer
76.21[Patents] . . . By Fourier analysis
76.22[Patents] . . . Real-time spectrum analyzer
76.23[Patents] . . . With mixer
76.24[Patents] . . . With sampler
76.25[Patents] . . . With slope detector
76.26[Patents] . . . Scanning-panoramic receiver
76.27[Patents] . . . . With particular sweep circuit
77.11[Patents] . . . Nonscanning
76.28[Patents] . . . . Digital filter
76.29[Patents] . . . . With filtering
76.31[Patents] . . . . . Parallel filters
76.32[Patents] . . . . . . With space discharge device
76.33[Patents] . . . . Correlation
76.34[Patents] . . . . . With space discharge device
76.35[Patents] . . . . With delay line
76.36[Patents] . . . . With optics
76.37[Patents] . . . . . Bragg cell
76.38[Patents] . . With sampler
76.39[Patents] . Frequency of cyclic current or voltage (e.g., cyclic counting etc.)
76.41[Patents] . . Frequency comparison, (e.g., heterodyne, etc.)
76.42[Patents] . . . With sampler
76.43[Patents] . . . With plural mixers
76.44[Patents] . . . With filtering
76.45[Patents] . . . . Bandpass
76.46[Patents] . . . . Plural
76.47[Patents] . . . Digital output
76.48[Patents] . . . . With counter
76.49[Patents] . . Tuned mechanical resonator (e.g., reed, piezocrystal, etc.)
76.51[Patents] . . By tuning (e.g., to resonance,etc.)
76.52[Patents] . . By phase comparison
76.53[Patents] . . . With phase lock
76.54[Patents] . . . With delay line
76.55[Patents] . . . Digital output
76.56[Patents] . . . . With microwave frequency detection
76.57[Patents] . . . . With tone detection
76.58[Patents] . . . . With sampler
76.59[Patents] . . . . With multiplexing
76.61[Patents] . . . . With memory
76.62[Patents] . . . . With counter
76.63[Patents] . . . . . Using register
76.64[Patents] . . . . . Plural
76.65[Patents] . . . . With space discharge device
76.66[Patents] . . . With capacitive energy storage
76.67[Patents] . . . . With space discharge device
76.68[Patents] . . . With filtering
76.69[Patents] . . . Current output proportional to frequency
76.71[Patents] . . . Nulling circuit
76.72[Patents] . . . Qualitative output
76.73[Patents] . . . With saturable device
76.74[Patents] . . . Deviation measurement
76.75[Patents] . . Having inductive sensing
76.76[Patents] . . With space discharge device
76.77[Patents] . Phase comparison (e.g., between cyclic pulse voltage and sinusoidal current, etc.)
76.78[Patents] . . Quadrature sensing
76.79[Patents] . . Feedback control, electrical
76.81[Patents] . . Feedback control, mechanical
76.82[Patents] . . Digital output
76.83[Patents] . . Analog output
84[Patents] . . With waveguide (e.g., coaxial cable)
85[Patents] . . With frequency conversion
86[Patents] . . Polyphase (e.g., phase angle, phase rotation or sequence)
87[Patents] . . With nonlinear device (e.g., saturable reactor, rectifier), discharge device (e.g., gas tube) or lamp
88[Patents] . . . Cathode ray
89[Patents] . . . Space discharge control means (e.g., grid)
90[Patents] . . Electrodynamometer instrument
91[Patents] . . Synchroscope type
92[Patents] . Fluid (e.g., thermal expansion)
93[Patents] . . Conductive field (e.g., mercury)
94[Patents] . . . Electrolytic
95[Patents] . With waveguide or long line
96[Patents] . Using radiant energy
97[Patents] . . Light beam type (e.g., mirror galvanometer, parallax-free scale)
98[Patents] . Balancing (e.g., known/unknown voltage comparison, bridge, rebalancing)
99R[Patents] . . Automatic
100[Patents] . . . With recording
99D[Patents] . . . Digital voltmeters
101[Patents] . Non-rebalancing bridge
102[Patents] . Transient or portion of cyclic
103R[Patents] . Demand, excess, maximum or minimum (e.g., separate meters for positive and negative power, peak voltmeter)
104[Patents] . . Thermal (e.g., actuation)
103P[Patents] . . Peak voltmeters
105[Patents] . Thermal (e.g., compensation)
106[Patents] . . Actuation
107[Patents] . Polyphase
108[Patents] . . Positive, negative or zero sequence
109[Patents] . Electrostatic attraction or piezoelectric
110[Patents] . Meter protection or fraud combatting
111[Patents] . With storage means for voltage or current (e.g., condenser banks)
112[Patents] . . Tape, sheet (e.g., disk) or wire (e.g., magnetic) storage
113[Patents] . Recording
114[Patents] . Plural meters (e.g., plural movements in one case)
115[Patents] . Plural ranges, scales or registration rates
116[Patents] . . With register (e.g., discount type, demand penalty)
117R[Patents] . Magnetic saturation (e.g., in field or in amplifier)
117H[Patents] . . Hall effect
118[Patents] . Modulator/demodulator
119[Patents] . With rectifier (e.g., A.C. to D.C.)
120[Patents] . With voltage or current conversion (e.g., D.C. to A.C., 60 to 1000)
121R[Patents] . Cathode ray (e.g., magic eye)
121E[Patents] . . Magic eye indicators
122[Patents] . Gaseous discharge (e.g., spark gap voltmeter)
123R[Patents] . With amplifier or space discharge device
124[Patents] . . Inverted amplifier
123C[Patents] . . Feedback amplifiers
125[Patents] . Inertia control, instrument damping and vibration damping
126[Patents] . With coupling means (e.g., attenuator, shunt)
127[Patents] . . Transformer (e.g., split core admits conductor carrying unknown current)
128[Patents] . . Selective filter
129[Patents] . Polepiece (e.g., split) admits nonunitary input conductor
130[Patents] . Self-calibration
131[Patents] . Suppressed zero
132[Patents] . Nonlinear (e.g., Thyrite)
133[Patents] . Nonquantitative (e.g., hot-line indicator, polarity tester)
134[Patents] . With commutator or reversing or pulsating switch (e.g., D.C. watt-hour meter)
135[Patents] . . Oscillating
136[Patents] . With rolling wheel or ball (e.g., transmission, integrating)
137[Patents] . Eddy current rotor (e.g., A.C. integrating wattmeter)
138[Patents] . . With phase adjustment
139[Patents] . Motor-driven, time-controlled or oscillating (e.g., ratchet)
140R[Patents] . Plural inputs (e.g., summation, ratio)
141[Patents] . . Voltamperes (real or reactive)
142[Patents] . . Watts
140D[Patents] . . Ratio
143[Patents] . Plural active motor elements (e.g., for two crossed pointers)
144[Patents] . With electromagnetic field (e.g., dynamometer)
145[Patents] . . Solenoid plunger type
146[Patents] . . With permanent magnet (e.g., field, vane)
147[Patents] . . Soft iron vane
149[Patents] . With probe, prod or terminals
150[Patents] . Eccentrically pivoted coil
151R[Patents] . With permanent magnet
152[Patents] . . Drag magnet
151A[Patents] . . Permanent magnet core
153[Patents] . With register
154R[Patents] . With rotor (e.g., filar suspension, zero set, balancing)
155[Patents] . . With pivot (e.g., internal friction compensation, anticreep)
154PB[Patents] . . Pointer and bearing details
156[Patents] . Casings
157[Patents] . Combined
158.1[Patents]MISCELLANEOUS
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CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTION
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800[Patents]DIVINING RODS


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Last Modified: 6 October 2000