| CPC G01N 23/04 (2013.01) [G01N 23/083 (2013.01); G01N 2223/20 (2013.01); G01N 2223/317 (2013.01); G01N 2223/3306 (2013.01); G01N 2223/505 (2013.01)] |

| AS A RESULT OF REEXAMINATION, IT HAS BEEN DETERMINED THAT: |
| The patentability of claims 1-25 is confirmed. |
| At the time of issuance and publication of this certificate, the patent remains subject to pending reissue application number 19/308,130 filed Aug. 22, 2025. The claim content of the patent may be subsequently revised if a reissue patent is issued from the reissue application. |
| At the time of issuance and publication of this certificate, the patent remains subject to pending reexamination control number 19/677,110 filed May 14, 2026. The claim content of the patent may be subsequently revised if a reexamination certificate issues from the reexamination proceeding. |
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21. An apparatus comprising:
a transmission x-ray source configured to generate a primary x-ray beam having a first cone angle Θ1 and a secondary x-ray beam having a second cone angle Θ2 less than the first cone angle Θ1, both the primary x-ray beam and the secondary x-ray beam diverging and symmetric about an x-ray axis;
a sample stage configured to support and controllably move a sample; and
at least one x-ray detector having a region configured to receive x-rays transmitted from the transmission x-ray source and through a region-of-interest of the sample along a beam axis at a non-zero angle Φ relative to the x-ray axis, the at least one x-ray detector configured to generate electrical signals indicative of the x-rays received at the region.
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