| CPC G05D 23/1917 (2013.01) [F24F 11/30 (2018.01); F24F 11/62 (2018.01); F24F 11/63 (2018.01); G01K 3/08 (2013.01); G01M 99/005 (2013.01); G05B 13/048 (2013.01); G05D 23/1923 (2013.01); F24F 11/46 (2018.01)] |

| AS A RESULT OF REEXAMINATION, IT HAS BEEN DETERMINED THAT: |
| Claims 1-16 are cancelled. |
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at least one HVAC control system associated with a first structure that receives temperature measurements from at least a first structure conditioned by at least one HVAC system;
one or more processors that receive measurements of outside temperatures from at least one source other than said HVAC system.
wherein said one or more processors compares the inside temperature of said first structure and the outside temperature over time to derive an estimation for the rate of change in inside temperature of said first structure in response to outside temperature, and
wherein said one or more processors compare an inside temperature recorded inside the first structure with said estimation for the rate of change in inside temperature of said first structure to determine whether the first HVAC system is on or off.
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