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Class 977 | NANOTECHNOLOGY | |
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CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS | |||
700 | NANOSTRUCTURE |
701 | . (1 indent ) Integrated with dissimilar structures on a common substrate |
702 | .. (2 indent ) Having biological material component |
703 | ... (3 indent ) Cellular |
704 | ... (3 indent ) Nucleic acids (e.g., DNA or RNA, etc.) |
705 | ... (3 indent ) Protein or peptide |
706 | ... (3 indent ) Carbohydrate |
707 | .. (2 indent ) Having different types of nanoscale structures or devices on a common substrate |
708 | .. (2 indent ) With distinct switching device |
709 | ... (3 indent ) Including molecular switching device |
710 | .... (4 indent ) Biological switching |
711 | ....• (5 indent ) Nucleic acid switching |
712 | .. (2 indent ) Formed from plural layers of nanosized material (e.g., stacked structures, etc.) |
713 | ... (3 indent ) Including lipid layer |
714 | ... (3 indent ) Containing protein |
715 | .. (2 indent ) On an organic substrate |
716 | ... (3 indent ) Biological cell surface |
717 | ... (3 indent ) Lipid substrate |
718 | ... (3 indent ) Carbohydrate substrate |
719 | ... (3 indent ) Nucleic acid substrate |
720 | .. (2 indent ) On an electrically conducting, semi-conducting, or semi-insulating substrate |
721 | ... (3 indent ) On a silicon substrate |
722 | ... (3 indent ) On a metal substrate |
723 | .. (2 indent ) On an electrically insulating substrate |
724 | . (1 indent ) Devices having flexible or movable element |
725 | .. (2 indent ) Nanomotor/nanoactuator |
726 | ... (3 indent ) Using chemical reaction/biological energy (e.g., ATP, etc.) |
727 | .. (2 indent ) Formed from biological material |
728 | ... (3 indent ) Nucleic acids (e.g., DNA or RNA, etc.) |
729 | ... (3 indent ) From protein or unit thereof (e.g., enzyme or carboxyl group, etc.) |
730 | ... (3 indent ) For electrical purposes |
731 | .. (2 indent ) Formed from a single atom, molecule, or cluster |
732 | .. (2 indent ) Nanocantilever |
733 | .. (2 indent ) Nanodiaphragm |
734 | . (1 indent ) Fullerenes (i.e., graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls, etc.) or fullerene-like structures (e.g., WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.) |
735 | .. (2 indent ) Carbon buckyball (C60, C70, etc., and derivatives and modifications thereof) |
736 | ... (3 indent ) Having atoms interior to the carbon cage |
737 | ... (3 indent ) Having a modified surface |
738 | .... (4 indent ) Modified with biological, organic, or hydrocarbon material |
739 | ....• (5 indent ) Modified with an enzyme |
740 | .... (4 indent ) Modified with atoms or molecules bonded to the surface |
741 | .... (4 indent ) Modified with dissimilar atom or molecule substituted for carbon atoms of the buckyball (e.g., impurity doping or compositional substitution, etc.) |
742 | .. (2 indent ) Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) |
743 | ... (3 indent ) Having specified tube end structure (e.g., close-ended shell or open-ended tube, etc.) |
744 | ... (3 indent ) Having atoms interior to the carbon cage |
745 | ... (3 indent ) Having a modified surface |
746 | .... (4 indent ) Modified with biological, organic, or hydrocarbon material |
747 | ....• (5 indent ) Modified with an enzyme |
748 | .... (4 indent ) Modified with atoms or molecules bonded to the surface |
749 | .... (4 indent ) Modified with dissimilar atoms or molecules substituted for carbon atoms of the CNT (e.g., impurity doping or compositional substitution, etc.) |
750 | ... (3 indent ) Single-walled |
751 | .... (4 indent ) With specified chirality and/or electrical conductivity (e.g., chirality of (5,4), (5,5), (10,5), etc.) |
752 | ... (3 indent ) Multi-walled |
753 | .. (2 indent ) With polymeric or organic binder |
754 | . (1 indent ) Dendrimer (i.e., serially branching or "tree-like" structure) |
755 | . (1 indent ) Nanosheet or quantum barrier/well (i.e., layer structure having one dimension or thickness of 100 nm or less) |
756 | .. (2 indent ) Lipid layer |
757 | ... (3 indent ) Layer containing protein |
758 | .. (2 indent ) Mono-atomic layer on delta-doped sheet |
759 | .. (2 indent ) Quantum well dimensioned for intersubband transitions (e.g., for use in unipolar light emitters or quantum well infrared photodetectors, etc.) |
760 | .. (2 indent ) Superlattice with graded effective bandgap (e.g., "CHIRP-graded" superlattice, etc.) |
761 | .. (2 indent ) Superlattice with well or barrier thickness adapted for increasing the reflection, transmission, or filtering of carriers having energies above the bulk-form conduction or valence band energy level of the well or barrier (i.e., well or barrier with ninteger^carrier/4 thickness) |
762 | . (1 indent ) Nanowire or quantum wire (axially elongated structure having two dimensions of 100 nm or less) |
763 | .. (2 indent ) Formed along or from crystallographic terraces or ridges |
764 | .. (2 indent ) With specified packing density |
765 | .. (2 indent ) With specified cross-sectional profile (e.g., belt-shaped, etc.) |
766 | .. (2 indent ) Bent wire (i.e., having nonliner longitudinal axis) |
767 | ... (3 indent ) Mesh structure |
768 | ... (3 indent ) Helical wire |
769 | .... (4 indent ) Formed with nucleic acid |
770 | .... (4 indent ) Formed with polyamide polymers |
771 | ... (3 indent ) Nanoring |
772 | .... (4 indent ) Formed from circular biomolecule (e.g., DNA, heme, chelators, etc.) |
773 | . (1 indent ) Nanoparticle (structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less) |
774 | .. (2 indent ) Exhibiting three-dimensional carrier confinement (e.g., quantum dots, etc.) |
775 | .. (2 indent ) Nanosized powder or flake (e.g., nanosized catalyst, etc.) |
776 | ... (3 indent ) Ceramic powder or flake |
777 | ... (3 indent ) Metallic powder or flake |
778 | . (1 indent ) Within specified host or matrix material (e.g., nanocomposite films, etc.) |
779 | .. (2 indent ) Possessing nanosized particles, powders, flakes, or clusters other than simple atomic impurity doping |
780 | .. (2 indent ) Possessing fully enclosed nanosized voids or physical holes |
781 | .. (2 indent ) Possessing nonosized surface openings that extend partially into or completely through the host material |
782 | .. (2 indent ) Possessing nanosized physical convexity, ridge, or protrusion extending upward from the host's surface |
783 | .. (2 indent ) Organic host/matrix (e.g., lipid, etc.) |
784 | .. (2 indent ) Electrically conducting, semi-conducting, or semi-insulating host material |
785 | .. (2 indent ) Electrically insulating host material |
786 | .. (2 indent ) Fluidic host/matrix containing nanomaterials |
787 | ... (3 indent ) Viscous fluid host/matrix containing nanomaterials |
788 | . (1 indent ) Of specified organic or carbon-based composition |
789 | .. (2 indent ) In array format |
790 | ... (3 indent ) With heterogeneous nanostructures |
791 | .... (4 indent ) Molecular array |
792 | ....• (5 indent ) Nucleic acid array (e.g., human genome array, etc.) |
793 | ....• (5 indent ) Protein array |
794 | .... (4 indent ) Chemical library array |
795 | .. (2 indent ) Composed of biological material |
796 | ... (3 indent ) For electrical or electronic purpose |
797 | .. (2 indent ) Lipid particle |
798 | ... (3 indent ) Having internalized material |
799 | .... (4 indent ) Containing biological material |
800 | ....• (5 indent ) Nucleic acid (e.g., DNA or RNA, etc.) |
801 | ....• (5 indent ) Drug |
802 | .. (2 indent ) Virus-based particle |
803 | ... (3 indent ) Containing biological material in its interior |
804 | .... (4 indent ) Containing nucleic acid |
805 | .... (4 indent ) Containing drug |
806 | ... (3 indent ) With exterior chemical attachment |
807 | .... (4 indent ) Exterior attachment for detection |
808 | .... (4 indent ) Exterior attachment for targeting (e.g., drug targeting, etc.) |
809 | .. (2 indent ) Organic film on silicon |
810 | . (1 indent ) Of specified metal or metal alloy composition |
811 | . (1 indent ) Of specified metal oxide composition (e.g., conducting or semiconducting compositions such as ITO, ZnOx, etc.) |
812 | .. (2 indent ) Perovskites and superconducting composition (e.g., BaxSr1-xTiO3, etc.) |
813 | . (1 indent ) Of specified inorganic semiconductor composition (e.g., periodic table group IV-VI compositions, etc.) |
814 | .. (2 indent ) Group IV based elements and compounds (e.g., CxSiyGez, porous silicon, etc.) |
815 | .. (2 indent ) Group III-V based compounds (e.g., AlaGabIncNxPyAsz, etc.) |
816 | ... (3 indent ) III-N based compounds (e.g., AlxGayInzN, etc.) |
817 | .... (4 indent ) High-indium-content InGaN pooling or clusters |
818 | ... (3 indent ) III-P based compounds (e.g., AlxGayIn2P, etc.) |
819 | ... (3 indent ) III-As based compounds (e.g., AlxGayInzAs, etc.) |
820 | ... (3 indent ) III-Sb based compounds (e.g., AlxGayInzSb, etc.) |
821 | ... (3 indent ) Mixed group V compounds (e.g., III-NxPy, etc.) |
822 | ... (3 indent ) Boron-containing compounds |
823 | ... (3 indent ) Tl-containing or Bi-containing compounds |
824 | .. (2 indent ) Group II-VI nonoxide compounds (e.g., CdxMnyTe, etc.) |
825 | .. (2 indent ) Heterojunction formed between semiconductor materials that differ in that they belong to different periodic table groups (e.g., Ge (Group IV) - GaAs (Group III-V) or InP (group III-V) - CdTe (Group II-VI), etc.) |
826 | .. (2 indent ) Nonstoichiometric semiconductor compounds (e.g., IIIxVy; x does not equal y, etc.) |
827 | . (1 indent ) Formed from hybrid organic/inorganic semiconductor compositions |
828 | .. (2 indent ) Biological composition interconnected with inorganic material |
829 | .. (2 indent ) Organic or biological core coated with inorganic shell |
830 | .. (2 indent ) Inorganic core or cluster coated with organic or biological shell |
831 | . (1 indent ) Of specified ceramic or electrically insulating compositions |
832 | . (1 indent ) Having specified property (e.g., lattice-constant, thermal expansion coefficient, etc.) |
833 | .. (2 indent ) Thermal property of nanomaterial (e.g., thermally conducting/insulating or exhibiting Peltier or Seebeck effect, etc.) |
834 | .. (2 indent ) Optical properties of nanomaterial (e.g., specified transparency, opacity, or index of refraction, etc.) |
835 | .. (2 indent ) Chemical or nuclear reactivity/stability of composition or compound forming nanomaterial |
836 | ... (3 indent ) Having biological reactive capability |
837 | .. (2 indent ) Piezoelectric property of nanomaterial |
838 | .. (2 indent ) Magnetic property of nanomaterial |
839 | MATHEMATICAL ALGORITHMS, E.G., COMPUTER SOFTWARE, ETC., SPECIFICALLY ADAPTED FOR MODELING CONFIGURATIONS OR PROPERTIES OF NANOSTRUCTURE |
840 | MANUFACTURE, TREATMENT, OR DETECTION OF NANOSTRUCTURE |
841 | . (1 indent ) Environmental containment or disposal of nanostructure material |
842 | . (1 indent ) For carbon nanotubes or fullerenes |
843 | .. (2 indent ) Gas phase catalytic growth (i.e., chemical vapor deposition) |
844 | .. (2 indent ) Growth by vaporization or dissociation of carbon source using a high-energy heat source (e.g., electric arc, laser, plasma, e-beam, etc.) |
845 | .. (2 indent ) Purification or separation of fullerenes or nanotubes |
846 | .. (2 indent ) Internal modifications (e.g., filling, endohedral modifications, etc.) |
847 | .. (2 indent ) Surface modifications (e.g., functionalization, coating, etc.) |
848 | .. (2 indent ) Tube end modifications (e.g., capping, joining, splicing, etc.) |
849 | . (1 indent ) With scanning probe |
850 | .. (2 indent ) Scanning probe control process |
851 | ... (3 indent ) Particular movement or positioning of scanning tip |
852 | .. (2 indent ) For detection of specific nanostructure sample or nanostructure-related property |
853 | ... (3 indent ) Biological sample |
854 | ... (3 indent ) Semiconductor sample |
855 | .. (2 indent ) For manufacture of nanostructure |
856 | ... (3 indent ) Including etching/cutting |
857 | ... (3 indent ) Including coating |
858 | ... (3 indent ) Including positioning/mounting nanostructure |
859 | ... (3 indent ) Including substrate treatment |
860 | .. (2 indent ) Scanning probe structure |
861 | ... (3 indent ) Scanning tunneling probe |
862 | ... (3 indent ) Near-field probe |
863 | ... (3 indent ) Atomic force probe |
864 | ... (3 indent ) Electrostatic force probe |
865 | ... (3 indent ) Magnetic force probe |
866 | ... (3 indent ) Scanning capacitance probe |
867 | ... (3 indent ) Scanning thermal probe |
868 | ... (3 indent ) With optical means |
869 | .... (4 indent ) Optical microscope |
870 | .... (4 indent ) Optical lever arm for reflecting light |
871 | ... (3 indent ) With environmental regulation means |
872 | ... (3 indent ) Positioner |
873 | ... (3 indent ) Tip holder |
874 | ... (3 indent ) Probe tip array |
875 | ... (3 indent ) With tip detail |
876 | .... (4 indent ) Nanotube tip |
877 | .... (4 indent ) Chemically functionalized |
878 | .... (4 indent ) Shape/taper |
879 | .... (4 indent ) Material |
880 | . (1 indent ) With arrangement, process, or apparatus for testing |
881 | .. (2 indent ) Microscopy or spectroscopy (e.g., SEM, TEM, etc.) |
882 | . (1 indent ) Assembling of separate components (e.g., by attaching, etc.) |
883 | .. (2 indent ) Fluidic self-assembly ("FSA") |
884 | .. (2 indent ) Assembled via biorecognition entity |
885 | ... (3 indent ) Via nucleic acid hybridization |
886 | ... (3 indent ) Via protein recognition |
887 | . (1 indent ) Nanoimprint lithography (i.e., nanostamp) |
888 | . (1 indent ) Shaping or removal of materials (e.g., etching, etc.) |
889 | .. (2 indent ) By laser ablation |
890 | . (1 indent ) Deposition of materials (e.g., coating, CVD, or ALD, etc.) |
891 | .. (2 indent ) Vapor phase deposition |
892 | .. (2 indent ) Liquid phase deposition |
893 | .. (2 indent ) Deposition in pores (molding) with subsequent removal of mold |
894 | . (1 indent ) Having step or means utilizing biological growth |
895 | . (1 indent ) Having step or means utilizing chemical property |
896 | .. (2 indent ) Chemical synthesis (e.g., chemical bonding or breaking, etc.) |
897 | ... (3 indent ) Polymerization |
898 | ... (3 indent ) Enzymatic |
899 | ... (3 indent ) Electrolytic |
900 | . (1 indent ) Having step or means utilizing mechanical or thermal property (e.g., pressure, heat, etc.) |
901 | . (1 indent ) Having step or means utilizing electromagnetic property (e.g., optical, x-ray, electron beamm, etc.) |
902 | SPECIFIED USE OF NANOSTRUCTURE |
903 | . (1 indent ) For conversion, containment, or destruction of hazardous material |
904 | . (1 indent ) For medical, immunological, body treatment, or diagnosis |
905 | .. (2 indent ) Specially adapted for travel through blood circulatory system |
906 | .. (2 indent ) Drug delivery |
907 | ... (3 indent ) Liposome |
908 | .. (2 indent ) Mechanical repair performed/surgical |
909 | ... (3 indent ) Obstruction removal |
910 | ... (3 indent ) Strengthening cell or tissue |
911 | ... (3 indent ) Cancer cell destruction |
912 | ... (3 indent ) Cancer cell repair |
913 | ... (3 indent ) Stem cell therapy implantation |
914 | .. (2 indent ) Protein engineering |
915 | .. (2 indent ) Therapeutic or pharmaceutical composition |
916 | ... (3 indent ) Gene therapy |
917 | ... (3 indent ) Vaccine |
918 | .. (2 indent ) Immunological |
919 | .. (2 indent ) Dental |
920 | .. (2 indent ) Detection of biochemical |
921 | ... (3 indent ) Of toxic chemical |
922 | ... (3 indent ) Of explosive material |
923 | .. (2 indent ) Cell culture |
924 | .. (2 indent ) Using nanostructure as support of DNA analysis |
925 | .. (2 indent ) Bioelectrical |
926 | .. (2 indent ) Topical chemical (e.g., cosmetic or sunscreen, etc.) |
927 | .. (2 indent ) Diagnostic contrast agent |
928 | ... (3 indent ) X-ray agent |
929 | ... (3 indent ) Ultrasound contrast agent |
930 | ... (3 indent ) MRI contrast agent |
931 | .. (2 indent ) Medical device coating |
932 | . (1 indent ) For electronic or optoelectronic application |
933 | .. (2 indent ) Spintronics or quantum computing |
934 | ... (3 indent ) Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) |
935 | ... (3 indent ) Spin dependent tunnel (SDT) junction (e.g., tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR), etc.) |
936 | .. (2 indent ) In a transistor or 3-terminal device |
937 | ... (3 indent ) Single electron transistor |
938 | ... (3 indent ) Field Effect transistors (FETs) with nanowire- or nanotube-channel region |
939 | ... (3 indent ) Electron emitter (e.g., Spindt emitter tip coated with nanoparticles, etc.) |
940 | .. (2 indent ) In a logic circuit |
941 | ... (3 indent ) Including DNA logic element |
942 | ... (3 indent ) Including Protein logic element |
943 | .. (2 indent ) Information storage or retrieval using nanostructure |
944 | ... (3 indent ) Biochemical memory |
945 | .... (4 indent ) Protein memory |
946 | .... (4 indent ) Nucleic acid memory |
947 | ... (3 indent ) With scanning probe instrument |
948 | .. (2 indent ) Energy storage/generating using nanostructure (e.g., fuel cell, battery, etc.) |
949 | .. (2 indent ) Radiation emitter using nanostructure |
950 | ... (3 indent ) Electromagnetic energy |
951 | .... (4 indent ) Laser |
952 | .. (2 indent ) Display |
953 | .. (2 indent ) Detector using nanostructure |
954 | ... (3 indent ) Of radiant energy |
955 | ... (3 indent ) Of thermal property |
956 | ... (3 indent ) Of mechanical property |
957 | ... (3 indent ) Of chemical property or presence |
958 | .... (4 indent ) Of biomolecule property |
959 | ....• (5 indent ) Of disease state |
960 | ... (3 indent ) Of magnetic property |
961 | . (1 indent ) For textile or fabric treatment |
962 | . (1 indent ) For carrying or transporting |
963 | MISCELLANEOUS |
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