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 Class   546ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- PART OF THE CLASS 532-570 SERIES
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 This Class 546 is considered to be an integral part of Class 260 (see the Class 260 schedule for the position of this Class in schedule hierarchy). This Class retains all pertinent definitions and class lines of Class 260.
 
             ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (CLASS 532, SUBCLASS 1)
             . (1 indent ) HETEROCYCLIC CARBON COMPOUNDS CONTAINING A HETERO RING HAVING CHALCOGEN (I.E., OXYGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM, OR TELLURIUM) OR NITROGEN AS THE ONLY RING HETERO ATOMS (Class 540, subclass 1)
  1           .. (2 indent ) Hetero ring is six-membered consisting of one nitrogen and five carbons
  2           ... (3 indent ) Heavy metal or aluminum containing
  3           .... (4 indent ) Arsenic containing
  4           .... (4 indent ) The metal bonded directly to carbon, which carbon is a ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring or which carbon is attached directly or indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  5           .... (4 indent ) The metal is bonded directly to chalcogen of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens, which group is attached directly or indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  6           .... (4 indent ) The metal is bonded directly to chalcogen which chalcogen is attached directly or indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  7           .... (5 indent ) The chalcogen is bonded directly to ring carbon of a quinoline ring system (including hydrogenated)
  8           .... (4 indent ) The metal is in an anion and the six-membered hetero ring is in a cation
  9           .... (5 indent ) The metal is bonded directly to halogen in the anion
  10           .... (4 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  11           .... (4 indent ) Piperidine containing
  12           .... (4 indent ) Azide or acyclic nitrogen containing
  13           ... (3 indent ) Boron containing
  14           ... (3 indent ) Silicon containing
  15           ... (3 indent ) Spiro
  16           .... (4 indent ) The spiro includes the six-membered hetero ring
  17           .... (5 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having one of the two rings which form the spiro as one of the cyclos
  18           ..... (6 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  19           .... (5 indent ) At least three ring hetero atoms in the two rings which form the spiro
  20           ..... (6 indent ) At least three ring nitrogens in the two rings which form the spiro
  21           ... (3 indent ) Phosphorus attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  22           ... (3 indent ) Phosphorus attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  23           .... (4 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  24           .... (4 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring
  25           .... (5 indent ) The phosphorus is bonded directly to the chalcogen
  26           ... (3 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  27           .... (4 indent ) The polycyclo ring system has at least ten cyclos and at least four ring nitrogens
  28           .... (4 indent ) Nonacyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  29           .... (5 indent ) The six-membered hetero ring shares ring nitrogen with a five-membered cyclo which contains additional ring nitrogen
  30           .... (4 indent ) Octacyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  31           .... (5 indent ) Plural ring hetero atoms in the octacyclo ring system (e.g., flavanthrone, cepharanthrine, etc.)
  32           ..... (6 indent ) At least four ring nitrogens in the octacyclo ring system (e.g., naphthoylene dibenzimidazole, etc.)
  33           .... (4 indent ) Heptacyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  34           .... (5 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members (e.g., protoveratrine, etc.)
  35           ..... (6 indent ) At least three ring hetero atoms in the heptacyclo ring system
  36           .... (5 indent ) Plural ring hetero atoms in the heptacyclo ring system
  37           ..... (6 indent ) Ring carbon is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., perylene tetracarboxylic acid diimide, etc.)
  38           .... (4 indent ) Hexacyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  39           .... (5 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members (e.g., etheno morphides, etc.)
  40           ..... (6 indent ) Plural ring nitrogens in the hexacyclo ring system (e.g., reserpic acid lactone, etc.)
  41           .... (5 indent ) Plural ring hetero atoms in the hexacyclo ring system
  42           .... (4 indent ) Pentacyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  43           .... (5 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members (i.e., bridged)
  44           ..... (6 indent ) One of the five cyclos is five-membered and includes ring chalcogen (e.g., codeine, morphine, etc.)
  45           ...... (7 indent ) Nitrogen or divalent chalcogen double bonded directly to carbocyclic ring of the pentacyclo ring system (e.g., morphinones, etc.)
  46           ...... (7 indent ) A single chalcogen is bonded directly to ring carbon of the pentacyclo ring system (e.g., desoxy morphine, etc.)
  47           .... (5 indent ) Plural ring hetero atoms in the pentacyclo ring system
  48           ..... (6 indent ) Three or more ring hetero atoms in the pentacyclo ring system
  49           ..... (6 indent ) Two ring nitrogens in the pentacyclo ring system (e.g., quinacridones, etc.)
  50           ...... (7 indent ) Ring nitrogen is shared by two of the cyclos (e.g., yohimbanes, etc.)
  51           ....... (8 indent ) Ring nitrogen is shared by five-membered cyclo and six-membered cyclo (e.g., vincamine, etc.)
  52           ........ (9 indent ) Additional ring nitrogen in the five-membered cyclo
  53           ....... (8 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to ring carbon of the pentacyclo ring system and also bonded directly to chalcogen or nitrogen
  54           ........ (9 indent ) Plural chalcogens bonded directly to the same cyclo as is the -(C=X)- group
  55           ........ (10 indent ) Trialkoxybenzoyl bonded directly to at least one of the chalcogens (e.g., reserpine, etc.)
  56           ...... (7 indent ) Three or more ring carbons of the pentacyclo ring system are substituted (e.g., substituted quinacridones, etc.)
  57           ....... (8 indent ) Three or more chalcogens containing
  58           .... (5 indent ) The pentacyclo ring system consists of five six-membered cyclos (e.g., anthraquinonebenzacridones, etc.)
  59           ..... (6 indent ) Nitrogen attached directly to the pentacyclo ring system by nonionic bonding
  60           ...... (7 indent ) An additional ring is bonded directly to the nitrogen
  61           .... (4 indent ) Tetracyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  62           .... (5 indent ) Plural ring hetero atoms in the tetracyclo ring system (e.g., acronycines, etc.)
  63           ..... (6 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring member (i.e., bridged)
  64           ..... (6 indent ) Three or more ring hetero atoms in the tetracyclo ring system
  65           ...... (7 indent ) Plural ring chalcogens in the tetracyclo ring system
  66           ..... (6 indent ) Ring carbon is shared by three of the cyclos
  67           ...... (7 indent ) The three cyclos consist of two carbocyclic rings and a five-membered hetero ring which includes a ring nitrogen (e.g., ergolines, etc.)
  68           ....... (8 indent ) Chalcogen or nitrogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring
  69           ....... (8 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring (e.g., lysergic acid, etc.)
  70           ..... (6 indent ) Two ring nitrogens in the tetracyclo ring system
  71           .... (5 indent ) Ring nitrogen is shared by two of the cyclos
  72           ..... (6 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring carbon is shared by three of the cyclos (i.e., bridged or peri-fused)
  73           ..... (6 indent ) The six-membered hetero ring shares ring members with one other cyclo only (e.g., pyrrocolines, etc.)
  74           .... (5 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members (e.g., morphinans, etc.)
  75           .... (5 indent ) Ring carbon is shared by three of the cyclos
  76           ..... (6 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring (e.g., anthrapyridones, etc.)
  77           .... (5 indent ) The six-membered hetero ring shares ring members with one other cyclo only
  78           ..... (6 indent ) Plural chalcogens bonded directly to carbocyclic rings of the tetracyclo ring system (e.g., pyridoanthraquinones, etc.)
  79           .... (4 indent ) Tricyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  80           .... (5 indent ) Plural ring hetero atoms in the tricyclo ring system
  81           ..... (6 indent ) Plural ring nitrogens in the tricyclo ring system
  82           ...... (7 indent ) Three or more ring hetero atoms in the tricyclo ring system
  83           ....... (8 indent ) At least one of the ring hetero atoms is chalcogen
  84           ...... (7 indent ) One of the cyclos is five-membered
  85           ....... (8 indent ) The six-membered hetero ring shares ring members with the five-membered cyclo only (e.g., pyrido-indoles, etc.)
  86           ........ (9 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the tricyclo ring system
  87           ........ (9 indent ) Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the tricyclo ring system by nonionic bonding
  88           ...... (7 indent ) Phenanthrolines (including hydrogenated)
  89           ..... (6 indent ) Ring oxygen in the tricyclo ring system
  90           ...... (7 indent ) Plural ring oxygens in the tricyclo ring system
  91           ...... (7 indent ) Tropane and oxirane in the tricyclo ring system
  92           ...... (7 indent ) Plural chalcogens bonded directly to ring carbons of the tricyclo ring system
  93           .... (5 indent ) One of the cyclos has at least seven members
  94           .... (5 indent ) Ring nitrogen is shared by two of the cyclos
  95           ..... (6 indent ) Benzo(a)quinolizines (including hydrogenated)
  96           ...... (7 indent ) Additional polycyclo ring system having ring nitrogen (e.g., emetine, etc.)
  97           .... (5 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring carbons (e.g., benzomorphans, etc.)
  98           .... (5 indent ) Ring carbon is shared by each of the three cyclos (e.g., 1,8 naphthalimides, etc.)
  99           ..... (6 indent ) Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly or indirectly to the tricyclo ring system by nonionic bonding
  100           ...... (7 indent ) The nitrogen is bonded directly to a carbocyclic ring of the tricyclo ring system
  101           .... (5 indent ) Each of the three cyclos is six-membered (e.g., benzoquinolines, etc.)
  102           ..... (6 indent ) Acridines (including hydrogenated)
  103           ...... (7 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring
  104           ...... (7 indent ) Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly or indirectly to the acridine ring system by nonionic bonding
  105           ....... (8 indent ) The nitrogen is bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring
  106           ........ (9 indent ) The nitrogen is part of a substituent which contains additional nonionically bonded nitrogen
  107           ....... (8 indent ) Plural nitrogens, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly to the carbocyclic rings of the acridine ring system (e.g., 3,6-diaminoacridines, etc.)
  108           ..... (6 indent ) Phenanthridines (including hydrogenated)
  109           ...... (7 indent ) Unsaturated ring bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring
  110           ..... (6 indent ) Chalcogen or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly to the six membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  111           .... (5 indent ) The tricyclo ring system consists of a five-membered carbocyclic ring ortho fused to both a six-membered carbocyclic ring and the six-membered hetero ring (e.g., indenopyridines, etc.)
  112           .... (4 indent ) Bicyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  113           .... (5 indent ) Plural ring hetero atoms in the bicyclo ring system
  114           ..... (6 indent ) Ring sulfur in the bicyclo ring system
  115           ..... (6 indent ) Ring oxygen in the bicyclo ring system
  116           ...... (7 indent ) Acyclic chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the bicyclo ring system
  117           ..... (6 indent ) At least four ring nitrogens in the bicyclo ring system
  118           ..... (6 indent ) Three ring nitrogens in the bicyclo ring system
  119           ...... (7 indent ) Two of the ring nitrogens are bonded directly to each other
  120           ....... (8 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the bicyclo ring system
  121           ..... (6 indent ) Ring nitrogen is shared by the two cyclos
  122           ..... (6 indent ) The other cyclo in the bicyclo ring system is also six-membered (e.g., naphthyridines, etc.)
  123           ...... (7 indent ) Chalcogen and -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to ring carbons of the bicyclo ring system (e.g., 4-oxo-naphthyridine -3-carboxylic acid, etc.)
  124           .... (5 indent ) Tropanes (including nor and dehydro forms)
  125           ..... (6 indent ) Additional hetero ring containing
  126           ...... (7 indent ) Additional polycyclo ring system having the additional hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  127           ..... (6 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the tropane ring system
  128           ...... (7 indent ) Polycyclo-carbocyclic ring system
  129           ...... (7 indent ) Additional chalcogen attached directly or indirectly to the tropane ring system by nonionic bonding
  130           ....... (8 indent ) Three or more oxygens attached directly or indirectly to the tropane ring system by nonionic bonding
  131           ........ (9 indent ) Hydroxy containing or containing oxy bonded directly to a Group IA or Group IIA light metal (i.e., -OH or -OM containing)
  132           ..... (6 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the tropane ring system
  133           .... (5 indent ) Quinuclidines (including unsaturated)
  134           ..... (6 indent ) Quinoline containing (including hydrogenated)
  135           ...... (7 indent ) Additional hetero ring containing
  136           ...... (7 indent ) Three or more chalcogens attached indirectly to the quinuclidine ring system by nonionic bonding
  137           ..... (6 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the quinuclidine ring system
  138           .... (5 indent ) Quinolizines (including hydrogenated)
  139           .... (5 indent ) Isoquinolines (including hydrogenated)
  140           ..... (6 indent ) Plural isoquinoline ring systems attached directly or indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding
  141           ..... (6 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  142           ...... (7 indent ) Plural chalcogens attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  143           ..... (6 indent ) Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly to the isoquinoline ring system by nonionic bonding
  144           ..... (6 indent ) Unsaturated ring attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  145           ..... (6 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen double or triple bonded to carbon which is attached directly or indirectly to the isoquinoline ring system by nonionic bonding
  146           ..... (6 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly or indirectly to the isoquinoline ring system by nonionic bonding
  147           ...... (7 indent ) The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens
  148           ..... (6 indent ) Unsaturated hetero ring attached indirectly to the isoquinoline ring system by nonionic bonding
  149           ..... (6 indent ) Unsaturated carbocyclic ring attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring through an acyclic hydrocarbon chain
  150           ..... (6 indent ) Single bond between 3,4-positions
  151           ..... (6 indent ) N-alkyl or N-alkenyl isoquinoliniums which are otherwise unsubstituted or alkyl or alkenyl substituted only
  152           .... (5 indent ) Quinolines (including hydrogenated)
  153           ..... (6 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  154           ...... (7 indent ) Polycyclo-carbocyclic ring system bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring (e.g., quinophthalones, etc.)
  155           ...... (7 indent ) Plural chalcogens attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  156           ...... (7 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring
  157           ...... (7 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly at 2-position by nonionic bonding
  158           ....... (8 indent ) Single bond between 3,4-positions
  159           ..... (6 indent ) Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly to the six membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  160           ...... (7 indent ) Unsaturated carbocyclic ring bonded directly to the nitrogen
  161           ....... (8 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the carbocyclic ring
  162           ...... (7 indent ) Nitrogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring through the directly attached nitrogen by nonionic bonding
  163           ....... (8 indent ) Both nitrogens bonded directly to the same acyclic hydrocarbon group
  164           ..... (6 indent ) Fully saturated quinolines
  165           ..... (6 indent ) Single bond between 1,2-positions and single bond between 3,4-positions
  166           ...... (7 indent ) The six-membered hetero ring is unsubstituted or alkyl substituted only
  167           ..... (6 indent ) Unsaturated hetero ring attached directly to the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding
  168           ..... (6 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the quinoline ring system
  169           ...... (7 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group
  170           ...... (7 indent ) The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens
  171           ..... (6 indent ) Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly to the carbocyclic ring of the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding
  172           ..... (6 indent ) Acyclic sulfur bonded directly to oxygen and directly or indirectly to the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding
  173           ..... (6 indent ) Unsaturated carbocyclic ring attached directly to the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding (e.g., quinophthalones, etc.)
  174           ..... (6 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding
  175           ...... (7 indent ) Nitrogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group
  176           ..... (6 indent ) Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached indirectly to the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding
  177           ...... (7 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly to the carbocyclic ring of the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding
  178           ..... (6 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly to the carbocyclic ring of the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding
  179           ...... (7 indent ) The chalcogen is in an -OH, -SH, -OM or -SM group (M is Group IA or Group IIA light metal)
  180           ..... (6 indent ) Halogen or nitro attached directly or indirectly to the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding
  181           ..... (6 indent ) Quinolines which are unsubstituted or which are alkyl or alkenyl substituted only, or salt thereof
  182           ...... (7 indent ) Addition salts
  183           .... (5 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the bicyclo ring system
  184           ... (3 indent ) Piperidines
  185           .... (4 indent ) Process of forming a piperidine ring from a pyridine ring or from a partially hydrogenated pyridine ring
  186           .... (4 indent ) Plural piperidine rings
  187           .... (5 indent ) Additional hetero ring containing
  188           .... (5 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly to a ring carbon of a piperidine ring by nonionic bonding
  189           .... (5 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to a piperidine ring
  190           .... (5 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to a piperdine ring by nonionic bonding
  191           .... (5 indent ) Carbocyclic ring containing
  192           .... (4 indent ) Additional ring containing
  193           .... (5 indent ) Pyridine ring or partially hydrogenated pyridine ring
  194           ..... (6 indent ) Carbocyclic ring containing
  195           .... (5 indent ) The additional ring is one of the cyclos in a polycyclo ring system
  196           ..... (6 indent ) Hetero ring in the polycyclo ring system
  197           ...... (7 indent ) Plural ring hetero atoms in the polycyclo ring system
  198           ....... (8 indent ) Ring nitrogen in the polycyclo ring system
  199           ........ (9 indent ) Plural ring nitrogens in the polycyclo ring system
  200           ...... (7 indent ) Ring nitrogen in the polycyclo ring system
  201           ....... (8 indent ) Bicyclo ring system which is indole (including hydrogenated)
  202           ...... (7 indent ) Ring sulfur in the polycyclo ring system
  203           ..... (6 indent ) The polycyclo ring system is tricyclo-carbocyclic
  204           ...... (7 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to the tricyclo-carbocyclic ring system
  205           ..... (6 indent ) The polycyclo ring system is bicyclo-carbocyclic
  206           ...... (7 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to the bicyclo-carbocyclic ring system
  207           .... (5 indent ) The additional ring is a hetero ring
  208           ..... (6 indent ) Ring nitrogen in the additional hetero ring
  209           ...... (7 indent ) Ring sulfur or ring oxygen in the additional hetero ring
  210           ...... (7 indent ) Plural ring nitrogens in the additional hetero ring
  211           ....... (8 indent ) 1,2-diazole (including hydrogenated)
  212           ..... (6 indent ) The additional hetero ring consists of one sulfur and four carbons
  213           ...... (7 indent ) Carbocyclic ring containing
  214           ..... (6 indent ) The additional hetero ring consists of one oxygen and four carbons
  215           .... (5 indent ) Cyano bonded directly to the piperidine ring
  216           .... (5 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the piperidine ring
  217           ..... (6 indent ) Chalcogen and a carbocyclic ring bonded directly at 4-position
  218           ...... (7 indent ) The chalcogen, X, is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens
  219           ..... (6 indent ) Plural chalcogens bonded directly to ring carbons of the piperidine ring
  220           ...... (7 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly or indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding
  221           ..... (6 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalogen, attached directly or indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding
  222           ...... (7 indent ) The -C(=X)- group and the piperidine ring are bonded directly to the same chalcogen
  223           .... (5 indent ) Nitrogen attached directly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding
  224           ..... (6 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen
  225           .... (5 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the piperidine ring
  226           ..... (6 indent ) At 1-position
  227           ..... (6 indent ) The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens
  228           ...... (7 indent ) Carbocyclic ring bonded directly at 4-position
  229           .... (5 indent ) Nitrogen attached indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding
  230           ..... (6 indent ) Cyano attached indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding
  231           ..... (6 indent ) Plural acyclic nitrogens bonded directly to the same carbon or single bonded directly to each other
  232           ..... (6 indent ) Chalcogen attached indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding
  233           ...... (7 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen
  234           ....... (8 indent ) Plural carbocyclic rings containing
  235           ...... (7 indent ) The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group
  236           .... (5 indent ) Chalcogen attached indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding
  237           ..... (6 indent ) The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group
  238           ...... (7 indent ) The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens
  239           ....... (8 indent ) Plural carbocyclic rings containing
  240           ..... (6 indent ) The chalcogen is in an -OH or -OM group (M is Group IA or Group IIA light metal)
  241           ...... (7 indent ) The -OH or -OM is bonded to an acyclic carbon, which carbon is bonded directly to two rings
  242           .... (4 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the piperidine ring
  243           .... (5 indent ) At 2-position
  244           .... (4 indent ) Nitrogen attached directly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding
  245           .... (4 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the piperidine ring
  246           .... (4 indent ) Nitrogen attached indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding
  247           .... (5 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen
  248           .... (4 indent ) Chalcogen attached indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding
  249           ... (3 indent ) Process of forming partially hydrogenated pyridine ring
  250           ... (3 indent ) Process of forming pyridine ring
  251           .... (4 indent ) The pyridine ring is unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted only
  252           .... (5 indent ) Starting materials include a nitrogen containing hetero ring (e.g., starting materials include a piperidine ring, etc.)
  253           .... (5 indent ) Starting materials include a hydrocarbon
  254           .... (5 indent ) Starting materials include an acyclic hydrocarbyl ether or an acyclic hydrocarbyl alcohol
  255           ... (3 indent ) Plural pyridine or partially hydrogenated pyridine rings
  256           .... (4 indent ) Additional hetero ring containing
  257           .... (4 indent ) Pyridine or partially hydrogenated pyridine rings are bonded directly to each other
  258           .... (5 indent ) Halogen containing or process utilizing halogen or halogen containing compound
  259           ..... (6 indent ) Metal containing catalyst utilized
  260           .... (5 indent ) Metal containing catalyst utilized
  261           .... (4 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of pyridine or partially hydrogenated pyridine ring
  262           .... (4 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to pyridine or partially hydrogenated pyridine ring
  263           .... (5 indent ) The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens
  264           .... (4 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to pyridine or partially hydrogenated pyridine ring by nonionic bonding
  265           .... (5 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the acyclic nitrogen
  266           .... (4 indent ) Chalcogen attached indirectly to pyridine or partially hydrogenated pyridine ring by nonionic bonding
  267           .... (5 indent ) The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group
  268.1           ... (3 indent ) Additional hetero ring containing
  268.4           .... (4 indent ) The additional hetero ring is five-membered having two or more ring hetero atoms of which at least one is nitrogen
  268.7           .... (5 indent ) Thiadiazoles (including hydrogenated)
  269.1           .... (5 indent ) Oxadiazoles (including hydrogenated)
  269.4           ..... (6 indent ) Oxadiazole ring bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring
  269.7           .... (5 indent ) 1,3-thiazoles (including hydrogenated)
  270.1           ..... (6 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having the 1,3-thiazole ring as one of the cyclos
  270.4           ..... (6 indent ) 1,3-thiazole ring bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring
  270.7           ..... (6 indent ) Nitrogen attached directly to the 1,3-thiazole ring by nonionic bonding
  271.1           .... (5 indent ) 1,2-thiazoles (including hydrogenated)
  271.4           .... (5 indent ) 1,3-oxazoles (including hydrogenated)
  271.7           ..... (6 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having the 1,3-oxazole ring as one of the cyclos
  272.1           .... (5 indent ) 1,2-oxazoles (including hydrogenated)
  272.4           .... (5 indent ) 1,2,4-triazoles (including hydrogenated)
  272.7           .... (5 indent ) 1,3-diazoles (including hydrogenated)
  273.1           ..... (6 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having the 1,3-diazole ring as one of the cyclos
  273.4           ...... (7 indent ) Bicyclo ring system which is benzimidazole (including hydrogenated)
  273.7           ....... (8 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to a ring carbon of the 1,3-diazole ring
  274.1           ..... (6 indent ) The 1,3-diazole ring is bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring
  274.4           ..... (6 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly to the 1,3-diazole ring by nonionic bonding
  274.7           ..... (6 indent ) Nitrogen or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly to the 1,3-diazole diazole ring by nonionic bonding
  275.1           ..... (6 indent ) Chalcogen attached indirectly to the 1,3-diazole ring by acyclic nonionic bonding
  275.4           .... (5 indent ) 1,2-diazoles (including hydrogenated)
  275.7           ..... (6 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having the 1,2-diazole ring as one of the cyclos
  276.1           ..... (6 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly to the 1,2-diazole ring by nonionic bonding
  276.4           .... (4 indent ) The additional hetero ring is five-membered consisting of one nitrogen and four carbons
  276.7           .... (5 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having the five-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  277.1           ..... (6 indent ) Bicyclo ring system which is isoindole (including hydrogenated)
  277.4           ..... (6 indent ) Bicyclo ring system which is indole (including hydrogenated)
  277.7           ...... (7 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly to the five-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  278.1           ...... (7 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the five- membered hetero ring
  278.4           .... (5 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly to the five-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  278.7           ..... (6 indent ) Plural chalcogens attached directly to the five-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  279.1           .... (5 indent ) Nitrogen or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly to the five- membered ring by nonionic bonding
  279.4           .... (5 indent ) Nicotine, per se, or its salts
  279.7           .... (4 indent ) Ring sulfur in the additional hetero ring
  280.1           .... (5 indent ) The additional hetero ring is six-membered
  280.4           .... (5 indent ) The additional hetero ring is five-membered
  280.7           ..... (6 indent ) Plural ring sulfurs in the additional hetero ring
  281.1           ..... (6 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having the additional hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  281.4           ..... (6 indent ) Nitrigen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring or to the additional hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  281.7           .... (4 indent ) Ring oxygen in the additional hetero ring
  282.1           .... (5 indent ) The additional hetero ring is six-membered
  282.4           ..... (6 indent ) Plural ring oxygens in the additional hetero ring
  282.7           ..... (6 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having the additional hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  283.1           ...... (7 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly to the additional hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  283.4           .... (5 indent ) The additional hetero ring is five-membered
  283.7           ..... (6 indent ) Plural ring oxygens in the additional hetero ring
  284.1           ..... (6 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having the additional hetero ring as one of the cyclos
  284.4           ..... (6 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly to the additional hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  284.7           ..... (6 indent ) Nitrogen or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly to the additional hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  285           ... (3 indent ) Polycyclo-carbocyclic ring system having at least three cyclos
  286           ... (3 indent ) Cyano bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring
  287           .... (4 indent ) Additional cyano containing
  288           .... (4 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring
  289           .... (4 indent ) Nitrogen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  290           ... (3 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring
  291           .... (4 indent ) Chalcogen and acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the same carbon
  292           .... (5 indent ) The chalcogen or the acyclic nitrogen is bonded directly to the six membered hetero ring
  293           .... (4 indent ) Sulfur bonded directly to acyclic nitrogen
  294           .... (4 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to chalcogen
  295           .... (5 indent ) Halogen bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  296           .... (4 indent ) Plural chalcogens bonded directly to ring carbons of the six-membered hetero ring
  297           .... (4 indent ) Nitrogen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  298           .... (4 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring
  299           .... (5 indent ) Plural -C(=X)- groups, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the six membered hetero ring
  300           .... (4 indent ) Nitrogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  301           .... (4 indent ) Chalcogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  302           .... (5 indent ) Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  303           .... (4 indent ) Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  304           ... (3 indent ) Nitrogen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  305           .... (4 indent ) Sulfur and acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the same carbon
  306           .... (4 indent ) Plural acyclic nitrogens bonded directly to the same carbon or single bonded directly to each other
  307           .... (4 indent ) Plural nitrogens attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  308           .... (5 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen
  309           .... (4 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen
  310           .... (4 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring
  311           .... (4 indent ) The nitrogen bonded additionally only to hydrogen
  312           .... (4 indent ) Chalcogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  313           ... (3 indent ) Thiocarbonyl bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring
  314           ... (3 indent ) Carbonyl bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring
  315           .... (4 indent ) At 3-position
  316           .... (5 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the carbonyl
  317           ..... (6 indent ) Processes of obtaining nicotinamide per se
  318           .... (5 indent ) The carbonyl is in a -COO- group
  319           ..... (6 indent ) Processes of obtaining nicotinic acid per se or a derivative of nicotinic acid wherein the only substituents are -COO- groups, or salt thereof
  320           ...... (7 indent ) By oxidation
  321           ..... (6 indent ) Additional -COO- group bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring
  322           ..... (6 indent ) Carbocyclic ring containing
  323           .... (4 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the carbonyl
  324           .... (5 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen single bonded directly to acyclic nitrogen
  325           ..... (6 indent ) Carbon double bonded directly to one of the acyclic nitrogens
  326           .... (4 indent ) The carbonyl is in a -COO- group
  327           .... (5 indent ) Processes
  328           .... (4 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  329           ... (3 indent ) Nitrogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  330           .... (4 indent ) Cyano attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  331           .... (4 indent ) Sulfur and acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the same carbon
  332           .... (4 indent ) Plural acyclic nitrogens bonded directly to the same carbon or single bonded directly to each other
  333           .... (4 indent ) The six-membered hetero ring and another ring bonded directly to the same carbon
  334           .... (4 indent ) Chalcogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  335           .... (5 indent ) The chalcogen, X, is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens
  336           .... (5 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen
  337           ..... (6 indent ) Additional ring containing
  338           .... (5 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to chalcogen
  339           ... (3 indent ) Chalcogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding (e.g., sulfato betaines, etc.)
  340           .... (4 indent ) The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group
  341           .... (5 indent ) The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same of diverse chalcogens
  342           ..... (6 indent ) Additional ring containing
  343           .... (4 indent ) The six-membered hetero ring and another ring bonded directly to the same carbon
  344           .... (4 indent ) The chalcogen is in an -OH or -OM group (M is Group IA or Group IIA light metal)
  345           ... (3 indent ) Halogen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  346           ... (3 indent ) Halogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding
  347           ... (3 indent ) The ring nitrogen of the six-membered hetero ring is pentavalent (e.g., quaternary pyridinium salts, etc.)
  348           ... (3 indent ) Unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted only, or salt thereof
  349           .... (4 indent ) Alkylation or dealkylation process
  350           .... (4 indent ) Unsaturated hydrocarbyl side chain
  351           .... (5 indent ) Stabilized alkenyl pyridines
  352           .... (5 indent ) Process of forming the unsaturated hydrocarbyl side chain
  353           .... (4 indent ) Purification or recovery
 
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