Class   540	ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- PART OF THE CLASS 532-570 SERIES
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This Class 540 is considered to be an integral part of Class 260 (see the Class 260 schedule for the position of this Class in schedule hierarchy). This Class retains all pertinent definitions and class lines of Class 260.

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (CLASS 532, SUBCLASS 1)

1

. (1 indent ) HETEROCYCLIC CARBON COMPOUNDS CONTAINING A HETERO RING HAVING CHALCOGEN (I.E., OXYGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM) OR NITROGEN AS THE ONLY RING HETERO ATOMS

2

.. (2 indent ) Cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system containing

3

... (3 indent ) Heavy metal or aluminum containing

4

... (3 indent ) Boron or silicon containing

5

... (3 indent ) Phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding

6

... (3 indent ) Spiro

7

.... (4 indent ) Plural spiro atoms

8

....• (5 indent ) The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system is part of a polycyclo ring system having at least five cyclos

9

....•. (6 indent ) Nitrogen containing hetero ring as one of the cyclos of the polycyclo ring system

10

....• (5 indent ) The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system shares spiro atoms with two hetero rings, each of which contains two oxygens (e.g., 3,17-bis-ketals, etc.)

11

....• (5 indent ) The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system shares a spiro atom with a lactone ring (i.e., -C(=X)-O- is part of the ring, wherein X is chalcogen)

12

....• (5 indent ) Plural oxygens in both rings which share a spiro atom (e.g., 17,20;20,21 bismethylenedioxy-pregnanes, etc.)

13

....•. (6 indent ) Nitrogen, sulfur, cyano or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

14

....•. (6 indent ) Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding

15

.... (4 indent ) The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system is part of a polycyclo ring system having at least five cyclos

16

....• (5 indent ) Hetero ring is one of the cyclos of the polycyclo ring system

17

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring is five-membered, consisting of one oxygen and four carbons, and shares the spiro atom with a six-membered oxygen containing hetero ring (e.g., sapogenins, etc.)

18

....•.. (7 indent ) Purification or recovery

19

....•.. (7 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly at the 12-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system (e.g., hecogenin, etc.)

20

....•.. (7 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly at the 11-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

21

....•... (8 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly at the 7-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

22

....•.. (7 indent ) Halogen, cyano, nitrogen or sulfur bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

23

....•. (6 indent ) The spiro atom is the 17-position carbon of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

24

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring shares the 11,12,13-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system (i.e., bridged; e.g., 11,18-oxido steroids, etc.)

25

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring is three-membered consisting of one oxygen and two carbons (e.g., oxirane, etc.)

26

....•.. (7 indent ) The hetero ring shares the 5,6-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

27

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring contains two chalcogens which are bonded directly at the 16 and 17-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

28

.... (4 indent ) The spiro includes the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system and a hetero ring

29

....• (5 indent ) Nitrogen in the spiro hetero ring

30

....• (5 indent ) Sulfur in the spiro hetero ring

31

....• (5 indent ) Plural oxygens in the spiro hetero ring

32

....•. (6 indent ) The A ring is a benzene ring

33

....•. (6 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to the spiro hetero ring

34

....•. (6 indent ) The spiro hetero ring shares the 3-position carbon of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

35

....•.. (7 indent ) Halogen bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

36

....•.. (7 indent ) Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding

37

....•.. (7 indent ) Plural cyclic ketal rings containing (e.g., 3,20-bis-ketals, etc.)

38

....•.. (7 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly at the 11-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

39

....•.. (7 indent ) The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system is fully saturated

40

....•.. (7 indent ) Carbon chain having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation bonded directly at the 17 position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

41

....• (5 indent ) The spiro hetero ring contains -C(=X)-O-, wherein X is chalcogen, as part of the ring (e.g., spiro-lactones, etc.)

42

....•. (6 indent ) Sulfur bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

43

....•. (6 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly at the 11-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

44

....•. (6 indent ) Chalcogen, halogen, or nitrogen attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding

45

....• (5 indent ) The spiro hetero ring is four-membered consisting of one oxygen and three carbons

46

....• (5 indent ) The spiro hetero ring is three-membered consisting of one oxygen and two carbons (e.g., oxirane, etc.)

47

... (3 indent ) The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system is part of a polycyclo ring system having at least five cyclos

48

.... (4 indent ) Hetero ring is one of the cyclos of the polycyclo ring system

49

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring contains nitrogen

50

....•. (6 indent ) Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring

51

....•.. (7 indent ) The hetero ring is five-membered

52

....•... (8 indent ) The hetero ring consists of two nitrogens and three carbons and is ortho fused to the A ring

53

....•.... (9 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly at the 17-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

54

....•... (8 indent ) The hetero ring consists of two nitrogens and three carbons and is ortho fused to the D ring

55

....•. (6 indent ) Chalcogen in the hetero ring

56

....•.. (7 indent ) The hetero ring is five-membered

57

....•... (8 indent ) The hetero ring is ortho-fused to the A ring

58

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring is five-membered

59

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring contains sulfur

60

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring is a cyclic anhydride (i.e., containing -C(=X)-O-C(=Y)- as part of the ring, wherein X and Y are chalcogen; e.g., 5,8-maleic anhydride adduct of 5,7,9(11)-pregnatrien-3,20-di-one, etc.)

61

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring contains plural oxygens

62

....•. (6 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring carbon is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.)

63

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring is ortho-fused to the D ring

64

....•.. (7 indent ) At least six cyclos in the polycyclo ring system

65

....•.. (7 indent ) Nitrogen or acyclic chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring (e.g., cyclic carbonates, etc.)

66

....•.. (7 indent ) The A ring is a benzene ring

67

....•.. (7 indent ) Sulfur or nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding

68

....•.. (7 indent ) Halogen attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding

69

....•.. (7 indent ) Halogen bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

70

....•... (8 indent ) Oxygen bonded directly at the 11-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

71

....•.. (7 indent ) Oxygen attached directly to the B ring or indirectly to the A or B ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

72

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring is a lactone (i.e., containing -C(=X)-O- as part of the ring, wherein X is chalcogen)

73

....•. (6 indent ) The lactone ring shares at least three ring members with one other cyclo of the polycylo ring system (i.e., bridged)

74

....•.. (7 indent ) The lactone ring shares the 11,12,13-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system (e.g., 11, 18-lactones, etc.)

75

....•. (6 indent ) The lactone ring shares a ring carbon with two other cyclos of the polycyclo ring system (e.g., peri-fused, etc.)

76

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring is three-membered consisting of one oxygen and two carbons (e.g., oxirane, etc.)

77

....•. (6 indent ) The polycyclo ring system contains plural oxirane rings

78

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring shares the 1,2-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

79

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring shares the 4,5-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

80

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring shares the 5,6-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

81

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring shares the 6,7-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

82

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring shares the 11,12-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

83

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring shares the 14,15-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

84

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring shares the 16,17-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

85

....•.. (7 indent ) Halogen bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

86

....•.. (7 indent ) Saturated A ring

87

....•. (6 indent ) The hetero ring shares the 9,11-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

88

....•.. (7 indent ) Halogen bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

89

....•.. (7 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

90

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring shares at least three ring members with one other cyclo of the polycyclo ring system (i.e., bridged)

91

....•. (6 indent ) Bridge consisting of oxygen and carbon between the 6- and 10-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system (e.g., 6,19-oxido steroids, etc.)

92

....•. (6 indent ) Bridge consisting of oxygen and carbon between the 11- and 13-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system (e.g., 11,18-oxido steroids, etc.)

93

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring shares a ring carbon with two other cyclos of the polycyclo ring system (e.g., peri-fused, etc.)

94

... (3 indent ) Hetero ring attached directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding

95

.... (4 indent ) The hetero ring contains nitrogen

96

....• (5 indent ) Plural nitrogen containing hetero rings bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

97

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring is bonded directly at the 3-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

98

....•. (6 indent ) The A ring is a benzene ring

99

....•. (6 indent ) Halogen bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

100

.... (4 indent ) The hetero ring contains plural chalcogens

101

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring and acyclic chalcogen are both bonded directly at the 17 position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

102

.... (4 indent ) The hetero ring contains -C(=X)-O-, wherein X is chalcogen, as part of the ring (e.g., lactones, etc.)

103

....• (5 indent ) Additional chalcogen, cyano, or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring

104

....• (5 indent ) Nitrogen or sulfur attached directly or indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding

105

....• (5 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly at the 14-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system or double bond in the D ring (e.g., cardenolides, etc.)

106

... (3 indent ) Nitrogen attached directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding

107

... (3 indent ) Nitrogen containing hetero ring attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding

108

.... (4 indent ) The hetero ring is five-membered and has plural hetero atoms

109

.... (4 indent ) The hetero ring is in the 17-position substituent of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

110

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring is bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen

111

....• (5 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly at the 17-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

112

....• (5 indent ) Chalcogen or nitrogen in chain between the hetero ring and the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

113

.... (4 indent ) Chalcogen in chain between the hetero ring and the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

114

... (3 indent ) Oxygen containing hetero ring attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding

115

.... (4 indent ) The hetero ring contains -C(=X)-O-, wherein X is chalcogen, as part of the ring (e.g., lactones, etc.)

116

.... (4 indent ) Additional hetero atom in the oxygen containing hetero ring

117

.... (4 indent ) The A ring is a benzene ring

118

.... (4 indent ) The hetero ring is bonded directly to chalcogen which is bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

119

....• (5 indent ) The chalcogen is bonded directly at the 17-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system

120

... (3 indent ) Chalcogen attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding

121

.. (2 indent ) Azaporphyrins

122

... (3 indent ) Phthalocyanines

123

.... (4 indent ) Hetero ring attached directly or indirectly to the phthalocyanine ring system by nonionic bonding

124

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring is six-membered having nitrogen as a ring member

125

....•. (6 indent ) Plural hetero atoms in the six-membered hetero ring

126

....•.. (7 indent ) Triazines (including hydrogenated)

127

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring is five-membered having plural hetero atoms, at least one of which is nitrogen

128

.... (4 indent ) Boron, germanium, phosphorus or silicon containing

129

.... (4 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system (e.g., tetracarboxy copper phthalocyanine, etc.)

130

.... (4 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system by nonionic bonding (e.g., phthalocyanine acetic acids, etc.)

131

.... (4 indent ) Sulfonyl bonded directly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system

132

....• (5 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to the sulfonyl group

133

....• (5 indent ) Nitrogen bonded directly to the sulfonyl group

134

....•. (6 indent ) Additional nitrogen in the sulfonyl containing substituent

135

.... (4 indent ) Nitrogen attached indirectly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding

136

.... (4 indent ) Halogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system

137

....• (5 indent ) At least eight halogens bonded directly to ring carbons of the phthalocyanine ring system

138

....• (5 indent ) Processes of halogenating the phthalocyanine ring system

139

.... (4 indent ) Metal containing

140

....• (5 indent ) Heavy metal or aluminum containing

141

....•. (6 indent ) Specified crystalline form or processes of milling (e.g., alpha crystalline form, ball milling, acid milling, etc.)

142

....•. (6 indent ) Processes of forming the phthalocyanine ring system

143

....•.. (7 indent ) From reactant which contains plural cyano groups (e.g., preparing from phthalonitrile, etc.)

144

....•.. (7 indent ) From reactant which contains plural carbonyl groups (e.g., preparing from phthalic anhydride, etc.)

145

.. (2 indent ) Porphyrins (including hydrogenated; e.g., chlorophyll, etc.)

200

.. (2 indent ) Hetero ring is four-membered containing nitrogen and having chalcogen double bonded directly to a ring carbon which is adjacent to the ring nitrogen

201

... (3 indent ) Heavy metal containing

202

... (3 indent ) Plural hetero atoms in the hetero ring

203

... (3 indent ) Polycyclo ring system containing the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

204

.... (4 indent ) The ring nitrogen is shared by a ring containing at least seven members

205

.... (4 indent ) The ring nitrogen is shared by a six-membered ring

214

....• (5 indent ) The six-membered ring contains sulfur

215

....•. (6 indent ) 1-thia-5-aza-bicyclo(4.2.0)octane (including unsaturated; e.g., cepham, etc.)

216

....•.. (7 indent ) The 1-thia-5-aza-bicyclo(4.2.0)oct-ane is part of a polycyclo ring system having at least three cyclos

217

....•.. (7 indent ) Double bond between the 2,3-positions of the bicyclo ring system (e.g., 2 cephem, etc.)

218

....•.. (7 indent ) Ring expansion to produce the bicyclo ring system

219

....•.. (7 indent ) 7-amino cephalosporanic acid per se or salt thereof (i.e., 7-ACA or salt thereof)

220

....•.. (7 indent ) Purification or recovery

221

....•.. (7 indent ) 7,7-disubstituted

222

....•.. (7 indent ) Additional hetero ring containing

223

....•... (8 indent ) 2- or 4-position substituent contains hetero ring

224

....•... (8 indent ) 3-position substituent contains a pyridine ring (e.g., quinoline, thienopyridine, lutidines, etc.)

225

....•.... (9 indent ) 7-position substituent contains hetero ring

226

....•... (8 indent ) 3-position substituent contains sulfur

227

....•.... (9 indent ) 7-position substituent contains hetero ring

228

....•... (8 indent ) Alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkanoyloxyalkyl bonded directly to 3 position

229

....•.. (7 indent ) Sulfur containing substituent

230

....•.. (7 indent ) Alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkanoyloxyalkyl bonded directly to 3 position

300

....• (5 indent ) The six-membered ring contains oxygen

301

....•. (6 indent ) 1-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo(4.2.0)octane (including unsaturated)

302

.... (4 indent ) The ring nitrogen is shared by a five-membered ring

303

....• (5 indent ) The five-membered ring contains an additional hetero atom

304

....•. (6 indent ) 1-thia-4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane (including unsaturated; e.g., penam, etc.)

305

....•.. (7 indent ) The 1-thia-4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane is part of a polycyclo ring system having at least three cyclos

306

....•.. (7 indent ) Plural 1-thia-4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane ring systems attached directly or indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding

307

....•.. (7 indent ) Spiro

308

....•.. (7 indent ) The 6-position substituent contains phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the bicyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

309

....•.. (7 indent ) Nitrogen containing hetero ring attached directly at the 3-position of the bicyclo ring system

310

....•.. (7 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly at the 3-position of the bicyclo ring system

311

....•... (8 indent ) Nitrogen or hydrogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group

312

....•... (8 indent ) Nitrogen bonded directly at the 6-position of the bicyclo ring system

313

....•.... (9 indent ) The 2-position substituent contains chalcogen, nitrogen or halogen

314

....•.... (9 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, single bonded directly to the nitrogen (e.g., penicillin F, etc.)

315

....•....• (10 indent ) Processes utilizing penam containing compound

316

....•....•. (11 indent ) Introduction of -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen, onto nitrogen (e.g., carboxamide formation, etc.)

317

....•....•.. (12 indent ) Boron, silicon or phosphorus containing reactant

318

....•....•. (11 indent ) Esterification of the 3-position -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's may be the same or diverse chalcogens

319

....•....•. (11 indent ) Sulfur-oxidation, epimerization, 6-alkoxylation, de-esterification or reduction

320

....•....•. (11 indent ) Formation of solvate or anhydrous forms, or special crystalline forms

321

....•....•. (11 indent ) Conversion of amine salts to metal salts

322

....•....•. (11 indent ) Purification utilizing solid adsorbent

323

....•....•. (11 indent ) Base salt formation of 3-position -COOH group

324

....•....•. (11 indent ) Extracting solid from solution

325

....•....• (10 indent ) The nitrogen is part of a hetero ring

326

....•....• (10 indent ) Chalcogen, -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, or additional nitrogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group

327

....•....• (10 indent ) Hetero ring or ring system bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group

328

....•....• (10 indent ) Nitrogen containing ring or ring system attached by carbon or acyclic carbon chain to the -C(=X)- group

329

....•....• (10 indent ) Polycyclo heterocyclic ring system in 6-position substituent

330

....•....•. (11 indent ) The polycyclo ring system is attached directly to a -C(=X)-NH- group, wherein X is chalcogen and substitution may be made for hydrogen only, which group is between the polycyclo ring system and the 1-thia-4-aza bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane

331

....•....• (10 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen or azide attached indirectly to the -C(=X)- group by acyclic nonionic bonding

332

....•....•. (11 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the nitrogen

333

....•....•.. (12 indent ) Hetero ring bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group

334

....•....•.. (12 indent ) Chalcogen, additional nitrogen or additional -C(=X)- bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group

335

....•....•. (11 indent ) Additional acyclic nitrogen or acyclic chalcogen in the 6-position substituent

336

....•....•. (11 indent ) The -C(=X)- group, an unsubstituted benzene ring and -NHH bonded directly to the same carbon atom (e.g., ampicillin, etc.)

337

....•....• (10 indent ) Cycloaliphatic ring in 6-position substituent

338

....•....• (10 indent ) Benzene or hetero ring in 6-position substituent

339

....•....•. (11 indent ) The ring is bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group

340

....•....•. (11 indent ) Having -C(=X)X-, wherein the X's may be the same or diverse chalcogens, in chain between the ring and the -C(=X)- group

341

....•....•. (11 indent ) Chalcogen in the chain between the ring and the -C(=X)- group

342

....•....•. (11 indent ) Unsubstituted hydrocarbyl chain between the ring and the -C(=X)- group

343

....•....•.. (12 indent ) Amine addition salts of 3-position -COOH group

344

....•....•... (13 indent ) Nitrogen containing hetero ring in the cation (i.e., amine moiety)

345

....•....•... (13 indent ) Plural nitrogens in the cation (i.e., amine moiety)

346

....•.... (9 indent ) Processes

347

....•. (6 indent ) Bicyclo ring system which is 1-oxa-4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane (including unsaturated)

348

....•.. (7 indent ) Acyclic carbon double bonded directly at the 2-position of the bicyclo ring system

349

....•... (8 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly by a single bond to the carbon or to an acyclic carbon chain which contains the carbon

350

....• (5 indent ) The ring system is 4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)heptane (including unsaturated) and has sulfur bonded directly at the 2-position

351

....•. (6 indent ) Thienamycin per se or salt thereof

352

.... (4 indent ) Five-membered hetero ring consisting of one nitrogen, one sulfur and three carbons as one of the cyclos of the polycyclo ring system

353

....• (5 indent ) Double bond between ring members of the five-membered hetero ring

354

... (3 indent ) Additional chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

355

.... (4 indent ) The additional chalcogen is bonded directly to the ring nitrogen

356

.... (4 indent ) The additional chalcogen is double bonded directly to the hetero ring

357

.... (4 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the additional chalcogen

358

.... (4 indent ) The additional chalcogen is sulfur which is bonded directly to chalcogen

359

....• (5 indent ) The sulfur is double bonded directly to the chalcogen

360

.... (4 indent ) Additional carbon bonded directly to the additional chalcogen

361

... (3 indent ) Halogen attached directly at the 4-position of the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

362

... (3 indent ) The 4-position of the hetero ring is unsubstituted or alkyl substituted only

363

.... (4 indent ) Nitrogen bonded directly at the 3-position of the hetero ring

364

... (3 indent ) Nitrogen bonded directly at the 3-position of the hetero ring

450

.. (2 indent ) The hetero ring contains at least eight members including nitrogen and carbon

451

... (3 indent ) Chalcogen double bonded directly to a ring carbon of the hetero ring which is adjacent to the ring nitrogen (e.g., laurolactam, etc.)

452

.... (4 indent ) Heavy metal, aluminum, boron or silicon containing

453

.... (4 indent ) Spiro

454

.... (4 indent ) Chalcogen in the hetero ring

455

....• (5 indent ) Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

456

....•. (6 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring member is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.)

457

....•.. (7 indent ) A five-membered cyclo of the polycyclo ring system consists of four ring carbons and one ring oxygen (e.g., fused rifamycins, etc.)

458

....•... (8 indent ) Tetracyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos (e.g., rifamycin S, etc.)

459

....•.... (9 indent ) Nitrogen, sulfur or halogen attached directly to the tetracyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

460

.... (4 indent ) Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring

461

.... (4 indent ) Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

462

....• (5 indent ) Oxirane ring is one of the cyclos in the polycyclo ring system (e.g., maytansinol, etc.)

463

.... (4 indent ) Nitrogen or additional chalcogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

464

.... (4 indent ) Utilizing oximes, oxime salts, hydroxylamines, hydroxylamine salts or nitrosating agents to form the hetero ring (i.e., formation of the lactam ring)

465

... (3 indent ) Heavy metal or aluminum containing

466

... (3 indent ) Spiro

467

... (3 indent ) The hetero ring contains chalcogen

468

.... (4 indent ) Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

469

....• (5 indent ) Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring

470

... (3 indent ) The hetero ring contains plural nitrogens

471

.... (4 indent ) Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

472

....• (5 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring member is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc., toxiferin)

473

....• (5 indent ) Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

474

.... (4 indent ) The hetero ring contains at least three nitrogens

475

....• (5 indent ) Nitro bonded directly to ring nitrogen of the hetero ring (e.g., HMX, etc.)

476

... (3 indent ) Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

477

.... (4 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring member is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.)

478

....• (5 indent ) Containing additional heterocyclic polycyclo ring system having plural ring nitrogens (e.g., vinblastine, vincristine, etc.)

479

.... (4 indent ) Tricyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

480

... (3 indent ) Additional hetero ring attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

481

.... (4 indent ) The additional hetero ring is six-membered and contains nitrogen

482

... (3 indent ) Chalcogen or nitrogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

483

... (3 indent ) Plural nitrogens attached indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

484

.. (2 indent ) The hetero ring contains seven members including nitrogen and carbon

485

... (3 indent ) Chalcogen double bonded directly to a ring carbon adjacent to the ring nitrogen (e.g., caprolactam, etc.)

486

.... (4 indent ) Heavy metal or aluminum containing

487

.... (4 indent ) Silicon or phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

488

.... (4 indent ) Chalcogen in the hetero ring

489

....• (5 indent ) Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring

490

....• (5 indent ) Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

491

....•. (6 indent ) The chalcogen and the nitrogen are in the 1,5-positions of the bicyclo ring system (e.g., 1,5-benzothiazepinone, etc.)

492

.... (4 indent ) Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring

493

....• (5 indent ) Tetracyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

494

....•. (6 indent ) Nitrogen of the hetero ring is shared by an additional cyclo of the tetracyclo ring system

495

....• (5 indent ) Tricyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

496

....•. (6 indent ) Nitrogen of the hetero ring is shared by an additional cyclo of the tricyclo ring system

497

....•.. (7 indent ) Additional hetero atom in the additional cyclo of the tricyclo ring system

498

....•... (8 indent ) The additional cyclo is five-membered consisting of nitrogen and carbon (e.g., imidazobenzodiazepinones, etc.)

499

....•.... (9 indent ) The additional cyclo consists of three nitrogens and two carbons (e.g., triazolobenzodiazepinones, etc.)

500

....• (5 indent ) Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

501

....•. (6 indent ) At least three nitrogens in the hetero ring

502

....•. (6 indent ) At least three hetero atoms in the bicyclo ring system

503

....•.. (7 indent ) Chalcogen in the bicyclo ring system

504

....•. (6 indent ) The bicyclo ring system is 1,4-benzodiazepine (including hydrogenated)

505

....•.. (7 indent ) The chalcogen double bonded directly to the hetero ring is sulfur

506

....•.. (7 indent ) Additional chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring

507

....•... (8 indent ) The additional chalcogen is bonded directly at the 3-position of the bicyclo ring system

508

....•.... (9 indent ) Nitrogen or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the chalcogen by acyclic nonionic bonding

509

....•.. (7 indent ) Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

510

....•.. (7 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring

511

....•.. (7 indent ) Halogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

512

....•.. (7 indent ) Chalcogen attached indirectly to nitrogen of the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

513

....•.. (7 indent ) Sulfur, -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, or nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, bonded directly to the carbocyclic ring of the bicyclo ring system

514

....•.. (7 indent ) Nitrogen in the 1-position substituent of the bicyclo ring system

515

....•.. (7 indent ) Preparation by cyclizing benzophenones or imine derivatives thereof

516

....•.. (7 indent ) Preparation from a compound containing a different hetero ring

517

....•. (6 indent ) The bicyclo ring system is 1,5-benzodiazepine (including hydrogenated)

518

....•.. (7 indent ) Additional chalcogen double bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring

519

.... (4 indent ) Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

520

....• (5 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring member is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.)

521

....• (5 indent ) Plural hetero atoms in the polycyclo ring system

522

....• (5 indent ) Tricyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

523

....• (5 indent ) Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

524

.... (4 indent ) Additional hetero ring containing

525

....• (5 indent ) Plural seven-membered hetero rings

526

.... (4 indent ) Additional chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

527

.... (4 indent ) Nitrogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

528

....• (5 indent ) The nitrogen is bonded additionally only to hydrogen

529

.... (4 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring

530

.... (4 indent ) Halogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

531

.... (4 indent ) Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

532

.... (4 indent ) Preparing from a compound containing a hetero ring

533

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring is a lactam (i.e., -C(=X)-NH- is part of the ring, wherein X is chalcogen and substitution may be made for the hydrogen only)

534

.... (4 indent ) Preparing from a compound containing a cycloaliphatic ring

535

....• (5 indent ) The reactant is a cyclic oxime

536

....•. (6 indent ) Gas phase rearrangement

537

....• (5 indent ) Acyclic -C(=X)X-, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens, attached directly to the cycloaliphatic ring by nonionic bonding

538

.... (4 indent ) Cyclization to form the hetero ring

539

....• (5 indent ) Reactant contains a cyano group

540

.... (4 indent ) Purification or recovery

541

... (3 indent ) Heavy metal or boron containing

542

... (3 indent ) Phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

543

... (3 indent ) Spiro

544

... (3 indent ) The hetero ring contains chalcogen

545

.... (4 indent ) Plural nitrogens in the heterocyclic ring

546

.... (4 indent ) Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

547

....• (5 indent ) Tricyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

548

....•. (6 indent ) At least three ring hetero atoms in the tricyclo ring system

549

....•. (6 indent ) Sulfur and nitrogen are bonded directly to each other in the hetero ring

550

....•. (6 indent ) The nitrogen of the hetero ring is bonded directly to both remaining rings of the tricyclo ring system (e.g., dibenzo(b,e)(1,4)thiazepine, etc.)

551

....•. (6 indent ) Nitrogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring

552

....• (5 indent ) Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

553

... (3 indent ) The hetero ring contains plural nitrogens (e.g., 1,3-diazepines, etc.)

554

.... (4 indent ) The hetero ring contains at least three nitrogens

555

.... (4 indent ) Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

556

....• (5 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring member is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.)

557

....• (5 indent ) Tricyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

558

....•. (6 indent ) Nitrogen of the hetero ring is shared by an additional cyclo of the tricyclo ring system

559

....•.. (7 indent ) The additional cyclo has at least six ring members

560

....•.. (7 indent ) Chalcogen in the tricyclo ring system

561

....•.. (7 indent ) The additional cyclo consists of one nitrogen and four carbons (e.g., diazepinoindoles, etc.)

562

....•.. (7 indent ) The additional cyclo consists of two nitrogens and three carbons (e.g., imidazobenzodiazepines, etc.)

563

....•.. (7 indent ) s-Triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)-benzodi-azepines (including hydrogenated)

564

....•... (8 indent ) Chalcogen, nitrogen, cyano or halogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the triazolo ring

565

....•... (8 indent ) Nitrogen attached indirectly to ring carbon of the triazolo ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

566

....•... (8 indent ) The unshared ring carbon of the triazolo ring is unsubstituted or alkyl substituted only

567

....• (5 indent ) Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

568

....•. (6 indent ) At least three ring hetero atoms in the bicyclo ring system

569

....•. (6 indent ) 1,4-benzodiazepines (including hydrogenated)

570

....•.. (7 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring

571

....•.. (7 indent ) Nitrogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring

572

....•... (8 indent ) Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to ring carbon of the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

573

....•.. (7 indent ) Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to ring carbon of the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

574

....•.. (7 indent ) Formation of the 1,4-benzodiazepine ring system

575

.... (4 indent ) The nitrogens are in the 1,4-positions of the hetero ring

576

... (3 indent ) Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

577

.... (4 indent ) Plural nitrogens in the polycyclo ring system

578

....• (5 indent ) Three or more hetero atoms in the polycyclo ring system

579

....• (5 indent ) Nitrogen of the hetero ring is shared by an additional cyclo of the polycyclo ring system

580

....• (5 indent ) The seven-membered hetero ring shares ring members with one other cyclo only

581

.... (4 indent ) Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring carbon is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.)

582

....• (5 indent ) Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos (e.g., 3-azabicyclo-(3.2.2)nonanes, etc.)

583

....•. (6 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to ring nitrogen of the bicyclo ring system

584

....•. (6 indent ) Chalcogen or nitrogen attached directly to ring nitrogen of the bicyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

585

....•. (6 indent ) Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to ring nitrogen of the bicyclo ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding

586

.... (4 indent ) Tricyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

587

....• (5 indent ) The hetero ring shares ring members with each of two benzene rings in the tricyclo ring system (e.g., morphanthridines, etc.)

588

....•. (6 indent ) The nitrogen of the hetero ring is bonded directly to each of the two benzene rings (e.g., iminodibenzyl, etc.)

589

....•.. (7 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to ring nitrogen of the tricyclo ring system

590

....•.. (7 indent ) Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to ring carbon of the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

591

....•.. (7 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

592

....•.. (7 indent ) Nitrogen attached indirectly to ring nitrogen of the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

593

.... (4 indent ) Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

594

....• (5 indent ) 3-Benzazepines (including hydrogenated)

595

....•. (6 indent ) Benzene ring bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring

596

... (3 indent ) Additional hetero ring attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

597

.... (4 indent ) The additional hetero ring is six-membered and contains nitrogen

598

....• (5 indent ) Plural hetero atoms in the additional hetero ring

599

....•. (6 indent ) Polycyclo ring system having the additional hetero ring as one of the cyclos

600

....•.. (7 indent ) The additional hetero ring is 1,3-diazine (including hydrogenated)

601

....•. (6 indent ) The additional hetero ring is 1,3-diazine (including hydrogenated)

602

.... (4 indent ) The additional hetero ring is five-membered and contains nitrogen

603

....• (5 indent ) Plural hetero atoms in the additional hetero ring

604

... (3 indent ) Chalcogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

605

... (3 indent ) Nitrogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

606

.... (4 indent ) Chalcogen, additional nitrogen, or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly to the nitrogen by nonionic bonding

607

... (3 indent ) Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to nitrogen of the hetero ring

608

.... (4 indent ) Chalcogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group

609

... (3 indent ) Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

610

.... (4 indent ) The chalcogen or nitrogen is multiple bonded to a carbon (e.g., cyano or carbonyl groups, etc.)

611

... (3 indent ) Benzene ring bonded directly to the hetero ring

612

... (3 indent ) The hetero ring is unsubstituted or alkyl substituted only

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