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Class Numbers & Titles | Class Numbers Only | USPC Index | International | HELP |
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Class 370 | MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATIONS |
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200 | PHANTOM |
201 | CROSSTALK SUPPRESSION |
202 | AMPLITUDE COMPRESSION OR EXPANSION |
203 | GENERALIZED ORTHOGONAL OR SPECIAL MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES |
204 | Plural diverse modulation techniques |
206 | Quadrature carriers |
208 | Particular set of orthogonal functions |
210 | Fourier transform |
211 | Level multiplex |
212 | PULSE WIDTH (PULSE DURATION) MODULATION |
213 | PULSE POSITION MODULATION |
214 | SIMULTANEOUS TELEGRAPHY AND TELEPHONY |
215 | PHASE MODULATION |
216 | FAULT RECOVERY |
217 | Bypass an inoperative switch or inoperative element of a switching system |
221 | Bypass an inoperative station |
225 | Bypass an inoperative channel |
229 | DATA FLOW CONGESTION PREVENTION OR CONTROL |
230 | Control of data admission to the network |
235 | Flow control of data transmission through a network |
235.1 | Using leaky bucket technique |
236 | Including signaling between network elements |
236.1 | Using RM (Resource Management) cells |
236.2 | Using OAM (Operation, Administration and Maintenance) cells |
237 | Congestion based rerouting |
238 | Least cost or minimum delay routing |
239 | Using antijabber circuit |
241 | DIAGNOSTIC TESTING (OTHER THAN SYNCHRONIZATION) |
241.1 | Using OAM (Operation, Administration and Maintenance) cells |
242 | Fault detection |
246 | Of a repeater |
248 | Path check |
249 | Loopback |
250 | Of a switching system |
252 | Determination of communication parameters |
254 | NETWORK CONFIGURATION DETERMINATION |
259 | SPECIAL SERVICES |
260 | Conferencing |
261 | Technique for setting up a conference call |
263 | Conferee signals combined or distributed via time channels |
270 | Distribution of signal to multiple agent stations |
271 | Special feature of multiplex telephone terminal |
272 | SEXTUPLEX |
273 | QUADRUPLEX |
276 | DUPLEX |
277 | Communication over free space |
278 | Transmit/receive interaction control |
279 | Duplex repeaters |
280 | Time division |
281 | Frequency division |
282 | Transmit/receive interaction control |
293 | Duplex repeaters or extenders |
294 | Time division |
295 | Frequency division |
296 | Convertible to half duplex |
297 | DIPLEX |
298 | LOW SPEED ASYNCHRONOUS DATA SYSTEM (E.G., TELETYPEWRITER SERVICE) |
299 | Data switching exchange |
300 | Data assembly or formatting |
301 | Transmitting time of transition and logic state |
302 | Channels separated in frequency |
303 | Rotary distributor |
307 | TRASMULTIPLEXERS |
308 | RESONANT TRANSFER TECHNIQUES |
309 | RESONANT TRANSFER SUBSTITUTES |
310 | COMMUNICATION OVER FREE SPACE |
310.1 | Using ATM as a wireles protocol |
311 | Signaling for performing battery saving |
312 | Message addressed to multiple destinations |
313 | Portable address responsive receiver |
315 | Repeater |
316 | Airborne or space satellite repeater |
317 | Including noise compensation |
319 | Multiple access (e.g., FDMA) |
326 | Combining or distributing information via time channels |
327 | In a trunking system |
328 | Having a plurality of contiguous regions served by respective fixed stations |
329 | Channel assignment |
330 | Having both time and frequency assignment |
331 | Hand-off control |
335 | Combining or distributing information via code word channels using multiple access techniques (e.g., CDMA) |
336 | Combining or distributing information via time channels |
338 | Contiguous regions interconnected by a local area network |
339 | Plural usage of common antenna |
340 | Using trunking |
342 | Combining or distributing information via code word channels using multiple access techniques (e.g., CDMA) |
343 | Combining or distributing information via frequency channels |
345 | Combining or distributing information via time channels |
351 | PATHFINDING OR ROUTING |
352 | Combined circuit switching and packet switching |
353 | Switching network having common elements to handle both circuit switched traffic and packet switched traffic |
354 | Switching network having separate elements to handle circuit switched traffic and packet switched traffic |
355 | Routing packets through a circuit switching network |
356 | Routing circuit switched traffic through a packet switching network |
357 | Through a circuit switch |
358 | Switching input signals having different aggregate bit rates |
359 | Input or output circuit, per se (i.e., line interface) |
360 | Switching control |
361 | Folded network |
362 | Bus switch |
366 | Including serial-parallel or parallel-serial conversion for input or output |
367 | For distribution to a multiplanar switching network |
368 | Having details of control storage arrangement |
369 | Having time and space switches |
370 | Having space switch as intermediate stage (e.g., T-S-T, T-S-S, or S-S-T) |
372 | Having time switch as intermediate stage (e.g., S-T-S or T-T-S) |
373 | Having supervisory signaling |
374 | Having details of control storage arrangement |
375 | Time switch, per se (e.g., T or T-T) |
376 | Time slot interchange, per se |
377 | Having supervisory signaling |
378 | Having details of control storage arrangement |
380 | Space switch, per se (e.g., S or S-S) |
381 | Having details of control storage arrangement |
384 | Having a supervisory signaling feature |
386 | Particular switching network arrangement |
389 | Switching a message which includes an address header |
390 | Replicate messages for multiple destination distribution |
391 | Switching input signals having different aggregate bit rates |
392 | Processing of address header for routing, per se |
394 | Sequencing or resequencing of packets to insure proper output sequence order |
395.1 | Message transmitted using fixed length packets (e.g., ATM cells) |
396 | Distributed switching |
398 | Centralized switching |
395.2 | Connection set-up/disconnect (e.g., Connection Admission Control) |
395.3 | Connection identifier assignment |
395.4 | Assigning period of time for information to be transmitted (e.g., scheduling) |
395.5 | Multiprotocol network |
395.51 | Utilizing a plurality of ATM networks (e.g., MPOA, SONET, or SDH) |
395.52 | Internet Protocol (including TCP/IP or UDP/IP) over fixed length packet network (e.g., IP over ATM) |
395.53 | Emulated LAN (LANE/ELAN/VLAN, e.g., Ethernet or token ring legacy LAN over a single ATM network/LAN) |
395.54 | Address resolution (e.g., ARP, or NHRP) |
395.6 | Adapting detail (e.g., converting to/from ATM, or detail of ATM Adaption Layers (AALs)) |
395.61 | Adapting constant bit rate (CBR) data (e.g., voice, or narrow band ISDN over ATM, or using AAL1) |
395.63 | Adapting frame relay/X.25 data (e.g., using AAL 3/4) |
395.64 | Adapting connection-oriented variable bit rate (VBR) data (e.g., MPEG/HDTV packet video/audio over ATM or using AAL2) |
395.65 | Adapting connectionless variable bit rate (VBR) data (e.g., adapting 802.X, or using AAL5) |
395.7 | Having detail of switch memory reading/writing |
400 | Having a plurality of nodes performing distributed switching |
401 | Bridge or gateway between networks |
406 | Plurality of rings or loops to form a mesh network |
407 | Interconnected star couplers |
408 | Nodes interconnected in hierarchy to form a tree |
409 | Employing logical addressing for routing (e.g., VP or VC) |
410 | Having a signaling feature |
411 | Including sorting and merging networks |
412 | Queuing arrangement |
413 | Having both input and output queuing |
415 | Having input queuing only |
417 | Having output queuing only |
419 | Input or output circuit, per se (i.e., line interface) |
422 | Centralized switching |
423 | Including a bus for interconnecting inputs and outputs |
425 | Star configuration |
426 | Having a signaling feature |
427 | Space switching |
428 | Store and forward |
430 | FDM switching |
431 | CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT TECHNIQUES |
432 | Messages addressed to multiple destinations |
433 | Only active channels transmitted |
436 | Combined time and frequency assignment |
437 | Adaptive selection of channel assignment technique |
438 | Using a separate control line or bus for access control |
441 | Combining or distributing information via code word channels using multiple access techniques (e.g., CDMA) |
442 | Combining or distributing information via time channels using multiple access technique (e.g., TDMA) |
445 | Carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) |
449 | Polling |
458 | Using time slots |
459 | Having indication of idle or busy state of time slot |
461 | Arbitration for access between contending stations |
462 | Arbitration for access to a channel |
463 | Details of circuit or interface for connecting user to the network |
464 | COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR INFORMATION CARRIED IN PLURAL CHANNELS |
465 | Adaptive |
466 | Converting between protocols |
468 | Assignment of variable bandwidth or time period for transmission or reception |
469 | Processing multiple layer protocols |
470 | Frame length |
472 | Byte length |
473 | Transmission of a single message having multiple packets |
474 | Assembly or disassembly of messages having address headers |
475 | Address transmitted |
476 | Byte assembly and formatting |
477 | Transmission bandwidth conservation |
478 | Combined time division and frequency division |
479 | Combining or distributing information via code word channels |
480 | Combining or distributing information via frequency channels |
481 | Multiple frequency translations |
482 | Particular carrier generation |
483 | Using angle modulation |
484 | Digital analysis or synthesis of a group |
485 | Subscriber carrier |
489 | Bus (distributed stations) |
491 | Pilot |
492 | Repeater |
493 | Combined voice and data transmission |
496 | Signaling |
497 | Using particular filtering technique |
498 | Combining or distributing information via time channels |
499 | Polarity multiplex |
500 | Pilot |
501 | Repeater |
503 | Synchronizing |
504 | Reference indication consists of a gap |
505 | Pulse stuffing or deletion |
507 | Mutual (reciprocal) synchronization |
509 | Using synchronization information contained in a frame |
510 | Synchronization information is distributed over multiple frames |
512 | Synchronization information is distributed within a frame |
514 | Unique synchronization word or unique bit sequence |
516 | Adjusting for phase or jitter |
520 | Unique synchronization pulse |
521 | Time compression or expansion |
522 | Signaling (ancillary to main information) |
523 | Using bit robbing |
524 | Using a dedicated signaling channel (i.e., D-channel) |
525 | Digital tone signal generation |
526 | Digital tone detection |
527 | Superimposed or modulated on principal information |
528 | Inserted in gaps in main information |
529 | Information superimposed on other information |
530 | Staircase wave |
531 | Magnetic core for switching or storage |
532 | Multiplexer or distributor and technique for handling low level input signal |
533 | Multiplexer or distributor using pulse amplitude modulation |
534 | Multiplexer or distributor using electron beam switching device |
535 | Multiplexing combined with demultiplexing |
536 | Demultiplexing single signal into plural parallel channels (e.g., parallel transmission for increasing transmission speed) |
537 | Multiplexing plural input channels to a common output channel |
538 | Plural input channels of different rates to a single common rate output channel |
540 | Plural input channels of same rate to a single common rate output channel |
542 | Demultiplexing single input channel to plural output channels |
545 | Conversion of rate from a single input to a single output |
546 | MISCELLANEOUS |
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS | ||
901 | WIDE AREA NETWORK |
908 | LOCAL AREA NETWORK |
909 | Token ring |
910 | Carrier sense multiple access (e.g., Ethernet, 10Base-T) |
911 | Bridge (e.g., brouter, bus extender, etc.) |
912 | PACKET COMMUNICATIONS |
914 | RATE CONVERTER |
915 | TIME DIVISION CELLULAR RADIO SYSTEMS |
916 | MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER |
FOREIGN ART COLLECTIONS | ||
FOR000 | CLASS-RELATED FOREIGN DOCUMENTS |
Any foreign patents or non-patent literature from subclasses that have been reclassified have been transferred directly to FOR Collections listed below. These Collections contain ONLY foreign patents or non-patent literature. The parenthetical references in the Collection titles refer to the abolished subclasses from which these Collections were derived. | ||
FOR100 | SIMULTANEOUS TELEGRAPHY AND TELEPHONY (370/125) |
FOR101 | MULTIPLEX SWITCHING (370/53) |
FOR102 | Pathfinding (370/54) |
FOR103 | Drop channel (370/55) |
FOR104 | Concentrators (370/56) |
FOR105 | FDM switching (frequency division multiplexing) (370/57) |
FOR106 | TDM switching (time division multiplexing) (370/58.1) |
FOR107 | Control processing (370/58.2) |
FOR109 | T-S (Time-Space) or S-T (370/59) |
FOR110 | Packet or addressed data (370/60) |
FOR112 | Store and forward (370/61) |
FOR113 | Special services with switching (e.g., conference) (370/62) |
FOR114 | TST (Time-Space-Time) (370/63) |
FOR115 | STS (Space-Time-Space) (370/64) |
FOR116 | Folded network (370/65) |
FOR117 | Space stage, per se (370/65.5) |
FOR118 | Time only (370/66) |
FOR120 | Time slot interchangers, per se (370/68) |
FOR121 | With signalling feature (370/68.1) |
FOR122 | FREQUENCY DIVISION (370/69.1) |
FOR123 | Multiple frequency translations (370/120) |
FOR124 | Carrier generation (370/121) |
FOR125 | Angle modulation (370/122) |
FOR126 | Filtering techniques (370/123) |
FOR127 | Digital analysis or synthesis of group (370/70) |
FOR128 | Subscriber carrier (370/71) |
FOR131 | Bus (distributed stations) (370/124) |
FOR132 | Pilot (370/74) |
FOR133 | Repeaters (370/75) |
FOR134 | Signalling (370/76) |
FOR135 | TIME DIVISION (370/77) |
FOR136 | Polarity multiplex (370/78) |
FOR137 | Adaptive systems (370/79) |
FOR138 | Only active channels transmitted (370/80) |
FOR140 | Frame length (370/82) |
FOR141 | Byte length (370/83) |
FOR142 | Rate (370/84) |
FOR143 | Bus transmission (370/85.1) |
FOR144 | Contention (370/85.2) |
FOR148 | Priority (370/85.6) |
FOR149 | Variable channel assignment (370/85.7) |
FOR151 | Plural bus (370/85.9) |
FOR152 | With separate control bus (370/85.11) |
FOR153 | Loop or ring (370/85.12) |
FOR154 | Bridge between bus systems (370/85.13) |
FOR156 | Loop or ring (370/85.15) |
FOR157 | Asynchronous and nonsynchronous (370/91) |
FOR163 | Variable channel assignment (370/95.1) |
FOR166 | TDM pulse repeater (370/97) |
FOR167 | Pilot (370/98) |
FOR168 | Byte assembly and formatting (370/99) |
FOR169 | Synchronizing (370/100.1) |
FOR170 | Reference indication consists of a gap (370/101) |
FOR171 | Pulse stuffing or deletion (370/102) |
FOR172 | Mutual (reciprocal) synchronization (370/103) |
FOR173 | Moving satelite (370/104.1) |
FOR174 | Distributed (370/105) |
FOR175 | Frame (370/105.1) |
FOR176 | Channel (370/105.2) |
FOR177 | Bit phase or jitter (370/105.3) |
FOR178 | Unique synchronization word (370/105.4) |
FOR179 | Unique sychronization pulse (370/105.5) |
FOR180 | Plural sychronizing words (370/106) |
FOR181 | Pseudo-random (370/107) |
FOR182 | Including delay device (370/108) |
FOR183 | Time compression or expansion (370/109) |
FOR184 | Signalling (ancilliary to main information) (370/110.1) |
FOR185 | Digital tone signal generation (370/110.2) |
FOR186 | Digital tone detection (370/110.3) |
FOR187 | Superimposed or modulated on principal information (370/110.4) |
FOR188 | Inserted in gaps in main information (370/111) |
FOR189 | Multiplexers/distributors (hierarchy and level) (370/112) |
FOR190 | Apparatus and techniques for handling low level input signals (370/113) |
FOR191 | Pulse amplitude modulation (370/114) |
FOR192 | Electron beam switching device (370/115) |
FOR193 | Staircase wave (370/116) |
FOR194 | Magnetic core for switching or storage (370/117) |
FOR195 | TRANSMISSION BANDWIDTH CONSERVATION (370/118) |
FOR196 | MISCELLANEOUS (370/119) |
PATHFINDING OR ROUTING |
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