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 Class   324ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING
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  300           PARTICLE PRECESSION RESONANCE
  301           . (1 indent ) Using a magnetometer
  302           .. (2 indent ) To determine direction
  303           . (1 indent ) Using well logging device
  304           . (1 indent ) Using optical pumping or sensing device
  305           .. (2 indent ) Having particular optical cell structure
  306           . (1 indent ) Determine fluid flow rate
  307           . (1 indent ) Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system
  308           .. (2 indent ) Including a test sample and control sample
  309           .. (2 indent ) To obtain localized resonance within a sample
  310           .. (2 indent ) By scanning sample frequency spectrum
  311           .. (2 indent ) With signal decoupling
  312           .. (2 indent ) By spectrum storage and analysis
  313           .. (2 indent ) Including polarizing magnetic field/radio frequency tuning
  314           .. (2 indent ) With conditioning of transmitter signal
  315           .. (2 indent ) With sample resonant frequency and temperature interdependence
  316           . (1 indent ) Using an electron resonance spectrometer system
  317           .. (2 indent ) Including a test sample and control sample
  318           . (1 indent ) Spectrometer components
  319           .. (2 indent ) Polarizing field magnet
  320           ... (3 indent ) With homogeneity control
  321           .. (2 indent ) Sample holder structure
  322           .. (2 indent ) Electronic circuit elements
  323           OF GEOPHYSICAL SURFACE OR SUBSURFACE IN SITU
  324           . (1 indent ) Including borehole fluid investigation
  325           .. (2 indent ) To determine fluid entry
  326           . (1 indent ) For small object detection or location
  327           .. (2 indent ) Using oscillator coupled search head
  328           ... (3 indent ) Of the beat frequency type
  329           .. (2 indent ) Using movable transmitter and receiver
  330           . (1 indent ) By aerial survey
  331           .. (2 indent ) For magnetic field detection
  332           . (1 indent ) With radiant energy or nonconductive-type transmitter
  333           .. (2 indent ) Within a borehole
  334           .. (2 indent ) With separate pickup
  335           ... (3 indent ) Employing multiple frequencies
  336           ... (3 indent ) To detect transient signals
  337           ... (3 indent ) To detect return wave signals
  338           ... (3 indent ) Within a borehole
  339           .... (4 indent ) By induction logging
  340           .... (5 indent ) To measure susceptibility
  341           .... (5 indent ) To measure dielectric constant
  342           .... (5 indent ) Using a toroidal coil
  343           .... (5 indent ) Using angularly spaced coils
  344           . (1 indent ) With radiant energy or nonconductive-type receiver
  345           . (1 indent ) By magnetic means
  346           .. (2 indent ) Within a borehole
  347           . (1 indent ) Using electrode arrays, circuits, structure, or supports
  348           .. (2 indent ) For detecting naturally occurring fields, currents, or potentials
  349           ... (3 indent ) Of the telluric type
  350           .... (4 indent ) Including magneto-telluric type
  351           ... (3 indent ) Within a borehole
  352           .... (4 indent ) Combined with artificial source measurement
  353           .... (4 indent ) With fluid movement or pressure variation
  354           .. (2 indent ) Coupled to artificial current source
  355           ... (3 indent ) Within a borehole
  356           .... (4 indent ) While drilling
  357           ... (3 indent ) Including separate pickup of generated fields or potentials
  358           .... (4 indent ) With three electrodes
  359           .... (4 indent ) With nonelectrode pickup means
  360           .... (4 indent ) Using a pulse-type current source
  361           .... (5 indent ) With mechanical current reversing means
  362           .... (5 indent ) To measure induced polarization
  363           .... (4 indent ) By varying the path of current flow
  364           .... (5 indent ) Using frequency variation
  365           .... (4 indent ) Offshore
  366           .... (4 indent ) For well logging
  367           .... (5 indent ) Using a pad member
  368           .... (5 indent ) Cased borehole
  369           .... (5 indent ) While drilling
  370           .... (5 indent ) Using surface current electrodes
  371           .... (5 indent ) Using plural fields
  372           .... (5 indent ) Between spaced boreholes
  373           .... (5 indent ) Using current focussing means
  374           ..... (6 indent ) Including a pad member
  375           ..... (6 indent ) Including plural current focussing arrays
  376           OF SUBSURFACE CORE SAMPLE
  377           . (1 indent ) For magnetic properties
  378           INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE IGNITION SYSTEM OR DEVICE
  379           . (1 indent ) With analysis of displayed waveform
  380           . (1 indent ) Electronic ignition system
  381           .. (2 indent ) With magnetically controlled circuit
  382           .. (2 indent ) With capacitor discharge circuit
  383           . (1 indent ) By simulating or substituting for a component under test
  384           . (1 indent ) Using plural tests in a conventional ignition system
  385           . (1 indent ) Distributor
  386           .. (2 indent ) Dwell (i.e., cam angle)
  387           .. (2 indent ) Condenser
  388           . (1 indent ) Coil
  389           . (1 indent ) Magneto
  390           . (1 indent ) Low or high tension lead
  391           . (1 indent ) Ignition timing
  392           .. (2 indent ) Using a pulse signal technique
  393           . (1 indent ) In situ testing of spark plug
  394           .. (2 indent ) With cathode-ray tube display
  395           .. (2 indent ) Using an illuminating device to indicate spark plug condition
  396           .. (2 indent ) With an air gap in series with spark plug to indicate spark plug condition
  397           .. (2 indent ) By shorting the plug to ground to indicate spark plug condition
  398           ... (3 indent ) With air gap in ground circuit
  399           .. (2 indent ) Wherein a measured electric quantity indicates spark plug condition
  400           . (1 indent ) Spark plug removed or tested in a test fixture
  401           .. (2 indent ) Using a pressure chamber
  402           . (1 indent ) Apparatus for coupling a measuring instrument to an ignition system
  403           ELECTRIC LAMP OR DISCHARGE DEVICE
  404           . (1 indent ) Cathode-ray tube
  405           . (1 indent ) Vacuum tube
  406           .. (2 indent ) Plural tubes in the testing circuit
  407           .. (2 indent ) Testing circuit for diverse-type tube
  408           .. (2 indent ) Circuit for making diverse test
  409           .. (2 indent ) Testing discharge space characteristic (e.g., emission)
  410           ... (3 indent ) With application of current or potential to the discharge control means
  411           .... (4 indent ) Pulsating or alternating current or potential for the discharge control means
  412           .... (5 indent ) Pulsating or alternating current for the anode
  413           .. (2 indent ) Shock testing
  414           . (1 indent ) Electric lamp
  415           ELECTROMECHANICAL SWITCHING DEVICE
  416           . (1 indent ) Voltage regulator
  417           . (1 indent ) Thermostat switch
  418           . (1 indent ) Relay
  419           .. (2 indent ) Reed switch
  420           .. (2 indent ) To evaluate contact chatter
  421           .. (2 indent ) To evaluate contact resistance
  422           .. (2 indent ) To evaluate contact sequence of operation
  423           .. (2 indent ) To evaluate contact response time
  424           . (1 indent ) Circuit breaker
  425           ELECTROLYTE PROPERTIES
  426           . (1 indent ) Using a battery testing device
  427           .. (2 indent ) To determine ampere-hour charge capacity
  428           ... (3 indent ) Including an integrating device
  429           .. (2 indent ) To determine load/no-load voltage
  430           .. (2 indent ) To determine internal battery impedance
  431           .. (2 indent ) With temperature compensation of measured condition
  432           .. (2 indent ) To determine battery electrolyte condition
  433           .. (2 indent ) To compare battery voltage with a reference voltage
  434           .. (2 indent ) To determine plural cell condition
  435           .. (2 indent ) Having particular meter scale or indicator
  436           .. (2 indent ) Including oscillator in measurement circuit
  437           .. (2 indent ) Including probe structure
  438           . (1 indent ) Using a pH determining device
  439           . (1 indent ) Using a conductivity determining device
  440           .. (2 indent ) Which includes a dropping mercury cell
  441           .. (2 indent ) Which includes a temperature responsive element
  442           .. (2 indent ) Which includes an oscillator
  443           .. (2 indent ) Having a bridge circuit
  444           .. (2 indent ) Which includes current and voltage electrodes
  445           .. (2 indent ) Having inductance probe structure
  446           .. (2 indent ) Having conductance probe structure
  447           ... (3 indent ) With movable or adjustable electrode
  448           ... (3 indent ) With concentric electrodes
  449           ... (3 indent ) With axially arranged electrodes
  450           .. (2 indent ) Which includes particular cell container structure
  451           A MATERIAL PROPERTY USING THERMOELECTRIC PHENOMENON
  452           A MATERIAL PROPERTY USING ELECTROSTATIC PHENOMENON
  453           . (1 indent ) In a liquid
  454           . (1 indent ) Frictionally induced
  455           . (1 indent ) Corona induced
  456           . (1 indent ) For flaw detection
  457           ELECTROSTATIC FIELD
  458           . (1 indent ) Using modulation-type electrometer
  459           USING IONIZATION EFFECTS
  460           . (1 indent ) For monitoring pressure
  461           .. (2 indent ) Using a radioactive substance
  462           .. (2 indent ) Using thermionic emissions
  463           .. (2 indent ) Using a magnetic field
  464           . (1 indent ) For analysis of gas, vapor, or particles of matter
  465           .. (2 indent ) Using electronegative gas sensor
  466           .. (2 indent ) Using a filter
  467           .. (2 indent ) Using test material desorption
  468           .. (2 indent ) Using thermal ionization
  469           .. (2 indent ) Using a radioactive substance
  470           .. (2 indent ) Using thermionic emission
  200           MAGNETIC
  201           . (1 indent ) Susceptibility
  202           . (1 indent ) Calibration
  203           . (1 indent ) Curie point determination
  204           . (1 indent ) Fluid material examination
  205           . (1 indent ) Permanent magnet testing
  206           . (1 indent ) Movable random length material measurement
  207.11           . (1 indent ) Displacement
  207.12           .. (2 indent ) Compensation for measurement
  207.13           .. (2 indent ) Having particular sensor means
  207.14           ... (3 indent ) Diverse sensors
  207.15           ... (3 indent ) Inductive
  207.16           .... (4 indent ) Electrically energized
  207.17           .... (5 indent ) Separate pick-up
  207.18           .... (5 indent ) Differential type (e.g., LVDT)
  207.19           .... (5 indent ) Differential bridge circuit
  207.2           ... (3 indent ) Hall effect
  207.21           ... (3 indent ) Magnetoresistive
  207.22           .. (2 indent ) Having particular sensed object
  207.23           .. (2 indent ) Plural measurements (e.g., linear and rotary)
  207.24           .. (2 indent ) Linear
  207.25           .. (2 indent ) Rotary
  207.26           .. (2 indent ) Approach or retreat
  209           . (1 indent ) Stress in material measurement
  210           . (1 indent ) Magnetic information storage element testing
  211           .. (2 indent ) Memory core storage element testing
  212           .. (2 indent ) Dynamic information element testing
  213           . (1 indent ) Magnetic recording medium on magnetized object records object field
  214           . (1 indent ) By paramagnetic particles
  215           .. (2 indent ) With pattern enhancing additive
  216           .. (2 indent ) Flaw testing
  217           . (1 indent ) Railroad rail flaw testing
  218           .. (2 indent ) Rail joint cutout
  219           . (1 indent ) Magnetic sensor within material
  220           .. (2 indent ) Sensor supported, positioned, or moved within pipe
  221           ... (3 indent ) Borehole pipe testing
  222           . (1 indent ) Hysteresis or eddy current loss testing
  223           . (1 indent ) Hysteresis loop curve display or recording
  224           . (1 indent ) With temperature control of material or element of test circuit
  225           . (1 indent ) With compensation for test variable
  226           . (1 indent ) Combined
  227           . (1 indent ) Plural tests
  228           . (1 indent ) With means to create magnetic field to test material
  229           .. (2 indent ) Thickness measuring
  230           ... (3 indent ) Layer or layered material
  231           ... (3 indent ) With backing member
  232           .. (2 indent ) Plural magnetic fields in material
  233           .. (2 indent ) With phase sensitive element
  234           .. (2 indent ) Electrically energized nonforce type sensor
  235           ... (3 indent ) Noncoil type
  236           ... (3 indent ) Oscillator type
  237           .... (4 indent ) Material flaw testing
  238           ... (3 indent ) Material flaw testing
  239           .. (2 indent ) Induced voltage-type sensor
  240           ... (3 indent ) Material flaw testing
  241           .... (4 indent ) Opposed induced voltage sensors
  242           .... (4 indent ) Plural sensors
  243           ... (3 indent ) Plural sensors
  244           . (1 indent ) Magnetometers
  244.1           .. (2 indent ) Optical
  245           .. (2 indent ) Plural sensor axis misalignment correction
  246           .. (2 indent ) With means to align field sensor with magnetic field sensed
  247           .. (2 indent ) Nonparallel plural magnetic sensors
  248           .. (2 indent ) Superconductive magnetometers
  249           .. (2 indent ) Thin film magnetometers
  250           .. (2 indent ) Electronic tube or microwave magnetometers
  251           .. (2 indent ) Hall plate magnetometers
  252           .. (2 indent ) Semiconductor type solid-state or magnetoresistive magnetometers
  253           .. (2 indent ) Saturable core magnetometers
  254           ... (3 indent ) Second harmonic type
  255           ... (3 indent ) Peak voltage type
  256           .. (2 indent ) Energized movable sensing coil magnetometers
  257           .. (2 indent ) Moving coil magnetometer
  258           .. (2 indent ) Fixed coil magnetometer
  259           .. (2 indent ) Movable magnet or magnetic member interacts with magnetic field
  260           . (1 indent ) Magnetic field detection devices
  261           .. (2 indent ) With support for article
  262           . (1 indent ) Magnetic test structure elements
  263           . (1 indent ) Current through test material forms test magnetic field
  500           FAULT DETECTING IN ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND OF ELECTRIC COMPONENTS
  501           . (1 indent ) Using radiant energy
  502           . (1 indent ) In an ignitor or detonator
  503           . (1 indent ) In vehicle wiring
  504           .. (2 indent ) With trailer
  505           .. (2 indent ) Combined with window glass
  506           . (1 indent ) Combined with a flashlight
  507           .. (2 indent ) With fuse testing attachment
  508           . (1 indent ) With electric power receptacle for line wire testing
  509           . (1 indent ) Of ground fault indication
  510           .. (2 indent ) Of electrically operated apparatus (power tool, appliance, machine, etc.)
  511           . (1 indent ) Of electrically operated apparatus (power tool, appliance, machine, etc.)
  512           . (1 indent ) For fault location
  513           .. (2 indent ) Where component moves while under test
  514           ... (3 indent ) By exposing component to liquid or gas while under test
  515           ... (3 indent ) Using a particular sensing electrode
  516           .... (4 indent ) Metal chain
  517           .... (4 indent ) Wire bristles
  518           .... (4 indent ) Metal pellets or beads
  519           .. (2 indent ) By capacitance measuring
  520           .. (2 indent ) By frequency sensitive or responsive detection
  521           .. (2 indent ) By phase sensitive or responsive detection
  522           .. (2 indent ) By voltage or current measuring
  523           ... (3 indent ) Of an applied test signal
  524           ... (3 indent ) Polarity responsive
  525           .. (2 indent ) By resistance or impedance measuring
  526           ... (3 indent ) Using a bridge circuit
  527           .. (2 indent ) By applying a test signal
  528           ... (3 indent ) Tracing test signal to fault location
  529           .... (4 indent ) Using a magnetic field sensor
  530           .... (4 indent ) Using an electric field sensor
  531           ... (3 indent ) At fault site
  532           ... (3 indent ) Using time measuring
  533           .... (4 indent ) Of reflected test signal
  534           .. (2 indent ) By reflection technique
  535           .. (2 indent ) By time measuring
  536           .. (2 indent ) By spark or arc discharge
  537           . (1 indent ) Of individual circuit component or element
  750.01           .. (2 indent ) Measurement or control of test condition
  750.02           ... (3 indent ) Calibration of test equipment
  750.03           ... (3 indent ) Thermal preconditioning or temperature control
  750.04           .... (4 indent ) Thermal matching of guidance member
  750.05           .... (4 indent ) Burn-in
  750.06           .... (5 indent ) With temperature sensing
  750.07           ..... (6 indent ) With feedback control
  750.08           .... (4 indent ) By fluid
  750.09           .... (4 indent ) By heat sink
  750.1           .... (5 indent ) With biasing means
  750.11           .... (4 indent ) Thermoelectric
  750.12           .... (4 indent ) Electromagnetic
  750.13           .... (4 indent ) Of test device transporting means
  750.14           .. (2 indent ) Environmental control
  750.15           .. (2 indent ) With identification on device under test (DUT)
  750.16           .. (2 indent ) Relative positioning or alignment of device under test and test structure
  750.17           ... (3 indent ) By capacitive means
  750.18           ... (3 indent ) By information on device under test
  750.19           ... (3 indent ) Adjustable support for device under test
  750.2           .... (4 indent ) Vacuum support
  750.21           .... (4 indent ) Magnetic support
  750.22           ... (3 indent ) Testing device mounted for multi-directional movement
  750.23           ... (3 indent ) Using optical means
  750.24           ... (3 indent ) By electrical contact means
  750.25           ... (3 indent ) By mechanical means
  750.26           .. (2 indent ) Shielding or casing of device under test or of test structure
  750.27           ... (3 indent ) EMI interference
  750.28           ... (3 indent ) Temperature effect
  750.29           ... (3 indent ) Mechanical effect
  750.3           .. (2 indent ) Built-in test circuit
  754.01           .. (2 indent ) Test probe techniques
  754.02           ... (3 indent ) Hand-held
  754.03           ... (3 indent ) Contact probe
  754.04           .... (4 indent ) Liquid state
  754.05           .... (4 indent ) Kelvin probe
  754.06           .... (4 indent ) Waveguide probe
  754.07           .... (4 indent ) Probe or probe card with build-in circuit element
  754.08           .... (4 indent ) In or on support for device under test
  754.09           .... (5 indent ) Carrier feature
  754.1           .... (4 indent ) Probe contact confirmation
  754.11           .... (4 indent ) Probe contact enhancement or compensation
  754.12           .... (4 indent ) Biasing means
  754.13           .... (5 indent ) Mechanical
  754.14           .... (5 indent ) Spring
  754.15           .... (5 indent ) Fluid pressure
  754.16           ..... (6 indent ) Chamber or bladder
  754.17           .... (5 indent ) Magnetic means
  754.18           .... (4 indent ) With interpose
  754.19           .... (4 indent ) With recording of test result
  754.2           .... (4 indent ) Penetrative
  754.21           ... (3 indent ) Non-contact probe
  754.22           .... (4 indent ) Electron beam
  754.23           .... (4 indent ) Optical beam
  754.24           .... (4 indent ) With plasma probe
  754.25           .... (4 indent ) Ultrasonic
  754.26           .... (4 indent ) Tunnel current probe
  754.27           .... (4 indent ) Electrical field
  754.28           .... (5 indent ) Capacitive coupling
  754.29           .... (4 indent ) Magnetic field
  754.3           .... (4 indent ) Intermolecular
  754.31           .... (4 indent ) Radio wave
  755.01           .. (2 indent ) Probe structure
  755.02           ... (3 indent ) Coaxial
  755.03           ... (3 indent ) Rigid
  755.04           ... (3 indent ) Force absorption
  755.05           .... (4 indent ) Spring
  755.06           .... (4 indent ) Buckling
  755.07           ... (3 indent ) Cantilever
  755.08           ... (3 indent ) Elastomeric
  755.09           ... (3 indent ) Membrane
  755.1           ... (3 indent ) Dendritic structure
  755.11           ... (3 indent ) Elongated pin or probe
  756.01           .. (2 indent ) Support for device under test or test structure
  756.02           ... (3 indent ) DUT socket or carrier
  756.03           ... (3 indent ) Probe card
  756.04           ... (3 indent ) Pin fixture
  756.05           ... (3 indent ) With electrical connectors
  756.06           ... (3 indent ) With impedance matching
  756.07           ... (3 indent ) Board or plate
  757.01           .. (2 indent ) Transporting or conveying the device under test to the testing station
  757.02           ... (3 indent ) Printed circuit board
  757.03           ... (3 indent ) Wafer
  757.04           ... (3 indent ) Packaged IC or unpackaged die or dice
  757.05           ... (3 indent ) Multiple chip module
  758.01           .. (2 indent ) Cleaning probe or device under test
  758.02           ... (3 indent ) By laser ablation
  758.03           ... (3 indent ) By blowing air
  758.04           ... (3 indent ) By scraping
  758.05           ... (3 indent ) By chemical means
  759.01           .. (2 indent ) After-test activity
  759.02           ... (3 indent ) Marking tested objects
  759.03           ... (3 indent ) Sorting tested objects
  760.01           .. (2 indent ) Test of liquid crystal device
  760.02           ... (3 indent ) Thin film transistor type (TFT)
  761.01           .. (2 indent ) Test of solar cell
  762.01           .. (2 indent ) Test of semiconductor device
  762.02           ... (3 indent ) Packaged integrated circuits
  762.03           ... (3 indent ) Integrated circuit die
  762.04           .... (4 indent ) TAB carrier
  762.05           ... (3 indent ) Semiconductor wafer
  762.06           ... (3 indent ) Multiple chip module
  762.07           ... (3 indent ) Diode
  762.08           ... (3 indent ) Bipolar transistor
  762.09           ... (3 indent ) Field effect transistor
  762.1           ... (3 indent ) With barrier layer
  763.01           .. (2 indent ) Printed circuit board
  763.02           ... (3 indent ) Both sides
  764.01           .. (2 indent ) Power supply
  765.01           .. (2 indent ) Motor or generator fault
  538           .. (2 indent ) Electrical connectors
  539           .. (2 indent ) Multiconductor cable
  540           ... (3 indent ) With sequencer
  541           ... (3 indent ) For insulation fault
  542           ... (3 indent ) Having a light or sound indicator
  543           .. (2 indent ) Single conductor cable
  544           ... (3 indent ) For insulation fault
  545           .. (2 indent ) Armature or rotor
  546           .. (2 indent ) Winding or coil
  547           ... (3 indent ) Transformer
  548           .. (2 indent ) Capacitor
  549           .. (2 indent ) Resistor
  550           .. (2 indent ) Fuse
  551           .. (2 indent ) Insulation
  552           ... (3 indent ) Bushing
  553           ... (3 indent ) Oil
  554           ... (3 indent ) Sheet material
  555           . (1 indent ) Instruments and devices for fault testing
  556           .. (2 indent ) Having a lamp or light indicator
  557           FOR INSULATION FAULT OF NONCIRCUIT ELEMENTS
  558           . (1 indent ) Where element moves while under test
  559           . (1 indent ) Where a moving sensing electrode scans a stationary element under test
  600           IMPEDANCE, ADMITTANCE OR OTHER QUANTITIES REPRESENTATIVE OF ELECTRICAL STIMULUS/RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
  601           . (1 indent ) Calibration
  602           . (1 indent ) With auxiliary means to condition stimulus/response signals
  603           .. (2 indent ) For excitation
  604           ... (3 indent ) Including marker signal generator circuit
  605           .. (2 indent ) For response signal evaluation or processing
  606           ... (3 indent ) Including a signal comparison circuit
  607           ... (3 indent ) Including a conversion (e.g., A->D or D-> A) process
  608           ... (3 indent ) Including a ratiometric function
  609           .. (2 indent ) For sensing
  610           ... (3 indent ) Including a bridge circuit
  611           ... (3 indent ) Including a remote type circuit
  612           . (1 indent ) Parameter related to the reproduction or fidelity of a signal affected by a circuit under test
  613           .. (2 indent ) Noise
  614           ... (3 indent ) Signal to noise ratio or noise figure
  615           .. (2 indent ) Transfer function type characteristics
  616           ... (3 indent ) Gain or attenuation
  617           ... (3 indent ) Response time or phase delay
  618           ... (3 indent ) Transient response or transient recovery time (e.g., damping)
  619           ... (3 indent ) Selective type characteristics
  620           .. (2 indent ) Distortion
  621           ... (3 indent ) Envelope delay
  622           ... (3 indent ) Phase
  623           ... (3 indent ) Harmonic
  624           ... (3 indent ) Intermodulation
  625           ... (3 indent ) Dissymmetry or asymmetry
  626           ... (3 indent ) Nonlinearity
  627           .. (2 indent ) Shielding effectiveness (SE)
  628           ... (3 indent ) Circuit interference (e.g., crosstalk) measurement
  629           . (1 indent ) Distributive type parameters
  630           .. (2 indent ) Plural diverse parameters
  631           .. (2 indent ) Using wave polarization (e.g., field rotation)
  632           .. (2 indent ) Using particular field coupling type (e.g., fringing field)
  633           .. (2 indent ) Using resonant frequency
  634           ... (3 indent ) To determine water content
  635           ... (3 indent ) To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)
  636           ... (3 indent ) With a resonant cavity
  637           .. (2 indent ) Using transmitted or reflected microwaves
  638           ... (3 indent ) Scattering type parameters (e.g., complex reflection coefficient)
  639           ... (3 indent ) Where energy is transmitted through a test substance
  640           .... (4 indent ) To determine water content
  641           .... (4 indent ) To determine insertion loss
  642           ... (3 indent ) Where energy is reflected (e.g., reflectometry)
  643           .... (4 indent ) To determine water content
  644           .... (4 indent ) To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)
  645           .... (4 indent ) Having standing wave pattern
  646           .... (4 indent ) To determine reflection coefficient
  647           .. (2 indent ) Using a comparison or difference circuit
  648           ... (3 indent ) With a bridge circuit
  649           . (1 indent ) Lumped type parameters
  650           .. (2 indent ) Using phasor or vector analysis
  651           ... (3 indent ) With a bridge circuit
  652           .. (2 indent ) Of a resonant circuit
  653           .. (2 indent ) For figure of merit or Q value
  654           .. (2 indent ) Using inductive type measurement
  655           ... (3 indent ) Including a tuned or resonant circuit
  656           ... (3 indent ) Including a comparison or difference circuit
  657           .... (4 indent ) Using a bridge circuit
  658           .. (2 indent ) Using capacitive type measurement
  659           ... (3 indent ) With loss characteristic evaluation
  660           ... (3 indent ) With variable electrode area
  661           ... (3 indent ) With variable distance between capacitor electrodes
  662           .... (4 indent ) To determine dimension (e.g., thickness or distance)
  663           ... (3 indent ) Where a material or object forms part of the dielectric being measured
  664           .... (4 indent ) To determine water content
  665           .... (5 indent ) By comparison or difference circuit
  666           ..... (6 indent ) Including a bridge circuit
  667           .... (5 indent ) By frequency signal response, change or processing circuit
  668           ..... (6 indent ) Including a tuned or resonant circuit
  669           .... (5 indent ) With compensation means
  670           ..... (6 indent ) For temperature variations
  671           .... (4 indent ) To determine dimension (e.g., dielectric thickness)
  672           .... (4 indent ) By comparison or difference circuit
  673           .... (5 indent ) Including a bridge circuit
  674           .... (4 indent ) By frequency signal response, change or processing circuit
  675           .... (5 indent ) Including a tuned or resonant circuit
  676           ... (3 indent ) With pulse signal processing circuit
  677           .... (4 indent ) Including R/C time constant circuit
  678           .... (4 indent ) Including charge or discharge cycle circuit
  679           ... (3 indent ) With comparison or difference circuit
  680           .... (4 indent ) Including a bridge circuit
  681           ... (3 indent ) With frequency signal response, change or processing circuit
  682           .... (4 indent ) Including a tuned or resonant circuit
  683           ... (3 indent ) With phase signal processing circuit
  684           ... (3 indent ) With compensation means
  685           .... (4 indent ) For temperature variation
  686           ... (3 indent ) With a capacitive sensing means
  687           .... (4 indent ) Having fringing field coupling
  688           .... (4 indent ) Including a guard or ground electrode
  689           .... (4 indent ) To determine water content
  690           .... (4 indent ) Including a probe type structure
  691           .. (2 indent ) Using resistance or conductance measurement
  692           ... (3 indent ) With living organism condition determination using conductivity effects
  693           ... (3 indent ) With object or substance characteristic determination using conductivity effects
  694           .... (4 indent ) To determine water content
  695           .... (5 indent ) Where the object moves while under test
  696           .... (5 indent ) With a probe structure
  697           .... (4 indent ) For interface
  698           .... (4 indent ) To determine oil qualities
  699           .... (4 indent ) To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)
  700           .... (5 indent ) Including corrosion or erosion
  701           .... (4 indent ) Where the object moves while under test
  702           ... (3 indent ) With radiant energy effects
  703           .... (4 indent ) Including heating
  704           ... (3 indent ) With ratio determination
  705           ... (3 indent ) With comparison or difference circuit
  706           .... (4 indent ) Including a bridge circuit
  707           ... (3 indent ) With frequency response, change or processing circuit
  708           .... (4 indent ) Including a tuned or resonant circuit
  709           ... (3 indent ) With phase signal processing circuit
  710           ... (3 indent ) With pulse signal processing circuit
  711           .... (4 indent ) Including R/C time constant circuit
  712           .... (4 indent ) Including a digital or logic circuit
  713           ... (3 indent ) With voltage or current signal evaluation
  714           .... (4 indent ) Including a potentiometer
  715           .... (4 indent ) Including a particular probing technique (e.g., four point probe)
  716           .... (5 indent ) To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)
  717           .... (5 indent ) To determine material composition
  718           .... (5 indent ) To detect a flaw or defect
  719           ... (3 indent ) With semiconductor or IC materials quality determination using conductivity effects
  720           ... (3 indent ) With compensation means
  721           .... (4 indent ) For temperature variation
  722           ... (3 indent ) Device or apparatus determines conductivity effects
  723           .... (4 indent ) Potentiometer
  724           .... (4 indent ) Using a probe type structure
  725           . (1 indent ) Using a particular bridge circuit
  726           . (1 indent ) Transformer testing (e.g., ratio)
  727           . (1 indent ) Piezoelectric crystal testing (e.g., frequency, resistance)
  66           CONDUCTOR IDENTIFICATION OR LOCATION (E.G., PHASE IDENTIFICATION)
  67           . (1 indent ) Inaccessible (at test point) conductor (e.g., buried in wall)
  160           ELECTRICAL SPEED MEASURING
  161           . (1 indent ) Speed comparing means
  162           . (1 indent ) With acceleration measuring means
  163           . (1 indent ) Including speed analog electrical signal generator
  164           .. (2 indent ) Eddy current generator type (e.g., tachometer)
  165           .. (2 indent ) With direction indicator
  166           . (1 indent ) Including speed-related frequency generator
  167           .. (2 indent ) Including rotating magnetic field actuated indicator
  168           .. (2 indent ) Including periodic switch
  169           ... (3 indent ) In ignition system
  170           .... (4 indent ) High voltage speed signal type
  171           ... (3 indent ) With extent-of-travel indicator
  172           .. (2 indent ) Including synchronized recording medium
  173           .. (2 indent ) Including magnetic detector
  174           ... (3 indent ) Permanent magnet type
  175           .. (2 indent ) Including radiant energy detector
  176           . (1 indent ) Including object displacement varied variable circuit impedance
  177           . (1 indent ) Including motor current or voltage sensor
  178           . (1 indent ) Including "event" sensing means
  179           .. (2 indent ) Magnetic field sensor
  180           .. (2 indent ) Mechanically actuated switch
  71.1           DETERMINING NONELECTRIC PROPERTIES BY MEASURING ELECTRIC PROPERTIES
  71.2           . (1 indent ) Erosion
  71.3           . (1 indent ) Beam of atomic particles
  71.4           . (1 indent ) Particle counting
  71.5           . (1 indent ) Semiconductors for nonelectrical property
  71.6           . (1 indent ) Superconductors
  72           TESTING POTENTIAL IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT (E.G., LIGHTNING STROKE)
  72.5           . (1 indent ) Voltage probe
  73.1           PLURAL, AUTOMATICALLY SEQUENTIAL TESTS
  74           TESTING AND CALIBRATING ELECTRIC METERS (E.G., WATT-HOUR METERS)
  75           . (1 indent ) By stroboscopic means
  76.11           MEASURING, TESTING, OR SENSING ELECTRICITY, PER SE
  76.12           . (1 indent ) Analysis of complex waves
  76.13           .. (2 indent ) Amplitude distribution
  76.14           ... (3 indent ) Radiometer (e.g., microwave, etc.)
  76.15           ... (3 indent ) With sampler
  76.16           ... (3 indent ) With counter
  76.17           ... (3 indent ) With integrator
  76.18           ... (3 indent ) With slope detector
  76.19           .. (2 indent ) Frequency spectrum analyzer
  76.21           ... (3 indent ) By Fourier analysis
  76.22           ... (3 indent ) Real-time spectrum analyzer
  76.23           ... (3 indent ) With mixer
  76.24           ... (3 indent ) With sampler
  76.25           ... (3 indent ) With slope detector
  76.26           ... (3 indent ) Scanning-panoramic receiver
  76.27           .... (4 indent ) With particular sweep circuit
  77.11           ... (3 indent ) Nonscanning
  76.28           .... (4 indent ) Digital filter
  76.29           .... (4 indent ) With filtering
  76.31           .... (5 indent ) Parallel filters
  76.32           ..... (6 indent ) With space discharge device
  76.33           .... (4 indent ) Correlation
  76.34           .... (5 indent ) With space discharge device
  76.35           .... (4 indent ) With delay line
  76.36           .... (4 indent ) With optics
  76.37           .... (5 indent ) Bragg cell
  76.38           .. (2 indent ) With sampler
  76.39           . (1 indent ) Frequency of cyclic current or voltage (e.g., cyclic counting etc.)
  76.41           .. (2 indent ) Frequency comparison, (e.g., heterodyne, etc.)
  76.42           ... (3 indent ) With sampler
  76.43           ... (3 indent ) With plural mixers
  76.44           ... (3 indent ) With filtering
  76.45           .... (4 indent ) Bandpass
  76.46           .... (4 indent ) Plural
  76.47           ... (3 indent ) Digital output
  76.48           .... (4 indent ) With counter
  76.49           .. (2 indent ) Tuned mechanical resonator (e.g., reed, piezocrystal, etc.)
  76.51           .. (2 indent ) By tuning (e.g., to resonance,etc.)
  76.52           .. (2 indent ) By phase comparison
  76.53           ... (3 indent ) With phase lock
  76.54           ... (3 indent ) With delay line
  76.55           ... (3 indent ) Digital output
  76.56           .... (4 indent ) With microwave frequency detection
  76.57           .... (4 indent ) With tone detection
  76.58           .... (4 indent ) With sampler
  76.59           .... (4 indent ) With multiplexing
  76.61           .... (4 indent ) With memory
  76.62           .... (4 indent ) With counter
  76.63           .... (5 indent ) Using register
  76.64           .... (5 indent ) Plural
  76.65           .... (4 indent ) With space discharge device
  76.66           ... (3 indent ) With capacitive energy storage
  76.67           .... (4 indent ) With space discharge device
  76.68           ... (3 indent ) With filtering
  76.69           ... (3 indent ) Current output proportional to frequency
  76.71           ... (3 indent ) Nulling circuit
  76.72           ... (3 indent ) Qualitative output
  76.73           ... (3 indent ) With saturable device
  76.74           ... (3 indent ) Deviation measurement
  76.75           .. (2 indent ) Having inductive sensing
  76.76           .. (2 indent ) With space discharge device
  76.77           . (1 indent ) Phase comparison (e.g., between cyclic pulse voltage and sinusoidal current, etc.)
  76.78           .. (2 indent ) Quadrature sensing
  76.79           .. (2 indent ) Feedback control, electrical
  76.81           .. (2 indent ) Feedback control, mechanical
  76.82           .. (2 indent ) Digital output
  76.83           .. (2 indent ) Analog output
  84           .. (2 indent ) With waveguide (e.g., coaxial cable)
  85           .. (2 indent ) With frequency conversion
  86           .. (2 indent ) Polyphase (e.g., phase angle, phase rotation or sequence)
  87           .. (2 indent ) With nonlinear device (e.g., saturable reactor, rectifier), discharge device (e.g., gas tube) or lamp
  88           ... (3 indent ) Cathode ray
  89           ... (3 indent ) Space discharge control means (e.g., grid)
  90           .. (2 indent ) Electrodynamometer instrument
  91           .. (2 indent ) Synchroscope type
  92           . (1 indent ) Fluid (e.g., thermal expansion)
  93           .. (2 indent ) Conductive field (e.g., mercury)
  94           ... (3 indent ) Electrolytic
  95           . (1 indent ) With waveguide or long line
  96           . (1 indent ) Using radiant energy
  97           .. (2 indent ) Light beam type (e.g., mirror galvanometer, parallax-free scale)
  98           . (1 indent ) Balancing (e.g., known/unknown voltage comparison, bridge, rebalancing)
  99R           .. (2 indent ) Automatic
  100           ... (3 indent ) With recording
  99D           ... (3 indent ) Digital voltmeters
  101           . (1 indent ) Non-rebalancing bridge
  102           . (1 indent ) Transient or portion of cyclic
  103R           . (1 indent ) Demand, excess, maximum or minimum (e.g., separate meters for positive and negative power, peak voltmeter)
  104           .. (2 indent ) Thermal (e.g., actuation)
  103P           .. (2 indent ) Peak voltmeters
  105           . (1 indent ) Thermal (e.g., compensation)
  106           .. (2 indent ) Actuation
  107           . (1 indent ) Polyphase
  108           .. (2 indent ) Positive, negative or zero sequence
  109           . (1 indent ) Electrostatic attraction or piezoelectric
  110           . (1 indent ) Meter protection or fraud combatting
  111           . (1 indent ) With storage means for voltage or current (e.g., condenser banks)
  112           .. (2 indent ) Tape, sheet (e.g., disk) or wire (e.g., magnetic) storage
  113           . (1 indent ) Recording
  114           . (1 indent ) Plural meters (e.g., plural movements in one case)
  115           . (1 indent ) Plural ranges, scales or registration rates
  116           .. (2 indent ) With register (e.g., discount type, demand penalty)
  117R           . (1 indent ) Magnetic saturation (e.g., in field or in amplifier)
  117H           .. (2 indent ) Hall effect
  118           . (1 indent ) Modulator/demodulator
  119           . (1 indent ) With rectifier (e.g., A.C. to D.C.)
  120           . (1 indent ) With voltage or current conversion (e.g., D.C. to A.C., 60 to 1000)
  121R           . (1 indent ) Cathode ray (e.g., magic eye)
  121E           .. (2 indent ) Magic eye indicators
  122           . (1 indent ) Gaseous discharge (e.g., spark gap voltmeter)
  123R           . (1 indent ) With amplifier or space discharge device
  124           .. (2 indent ) Inverted amplifier
  123C           .. (2 indent ) Feedback amplifiers
  125           . (1 indent ) Inertia control, instrument damping and vibration damping
  126           . (1 indent ) With coupling means (e.g., attenuator, shunt)
  127           .. (2 indent ) Transformer (e.g., split core admits conductor carrying unknown current)
  128           .. (2 indent ) Selective filter
  129           . (1 indent ) Polepiece (e.g., split) admits nonunitary input conductor
  130           . (1 indent ) Self-calibration
  131           . (1 indent ) Suppressed zero
  132           . (1 indent ) Nonlinear (e.g., Thyrite)
  133           . (1 indent ) Nonquantitative (e.g., hot-line indicator, polarity tester)
  134           . (1 indent ) With commutator or reversing or pulsating switch (e.g., D.C. watt-hour meter)
  135           .. (2 indent ) Oscillating
  136           . (1 indent ) With rolling wheel or ball (e.g., transmission, integrating)
  137           . (1 indent ) Eddy current rotor (e.g., A.C. integrating wattmeter)
  138           .. (2 indent ) With phase adjustment
  139           . (1 indent ) Motor-driven, time-controlled or oscillating (e.g., ratchet)
  140R           . (1 indent ) Plural inputs (e.g., summation, ratio)
  141           .. (2 indent ) Voltamperes (real or reactive)
  142           .. (2 indent ) Watts
  140D           .. (2 indent ) Ratio
  143           . (1 indent ) Plural active motor elements (e.g., for two crossed pointers)
  144           . (1 indent ) With electromagnetic field (e.g., dynamometer)
  145           .. (2 indent ) Solenoid plunger type
  146           .. (2 indent ) With permanent magnet (e.g., field, vane)
  147           .. (2 indent ) Soft iron vane
  149           . (1 indent ) With probe, prod or terminals
  150           . (1 indent ) Eccentrically pivoted coil
  151R           . (1 indent ) With permanent magnet
  152           .. (2 indent ) Drag magnet
  151A           .. (2 indent ) Permanent magnet core
  153           . (1 indent ) With register
  154R           . (1 indent ) With rotor (e.g., filar suspension, zero set, balancing)
  155           .. (2 indent ) With pivot (e.g., internal friction compensation, anticreep)
  154PB           .. (2 indent ) Pointer and bearing details
  156           . (1 indent ) Casings
  157           . (1 indent ) Combined
 
 CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
 
  800           DIVINING RODS
 
 FOREIGN ART COLLECTIONS
 
  FOR000           CLASS-RELATED FOREIGN DOCUMENTS
 Any foreign patents or non-patent literature from subclasses that have been reclassified have been transferred directly to FOR Collections listed below. These Collections contain ONLY foreign patents or non-patent literature. The parenthetical references in the Collection titles refer to the abolished subclasses from which these Collections were derived.
 
             FAULT DETECTING IN ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND OF ELECTRIC COMPONENTS(324/500)
             . (1 indent ) Of individual circuit component or element(324/537)
  FOR100           .. (2 indent ) System sensing fields adjacent device under test (DUT) (324/750)
  FOR101           ... (3 indent ) Using electron beam probe (324/751)
  FOR102           ... (3 indent ) Using light probe (324/752)
  FOR103           ... (3 indent ) Using electro-optic device (324/753)
             OF GEOPHYSICAL SURFACE OR SUBSURFACE IN SITU (324/323)
             . (1 indent ) Using electrode arrays, circuits, structure, or supports (324/347)
  FOR104           .. (2 indent ) With probe elements (324/754)
  FOR105           ... (3 indent ) Internal of or on support for device under test (DUT): (324/755)
  FOR106           ... (3 indent ) Contact confirmation (324/756)
  FOR107           ... (3 indent ) Probe contact enhancement (324/757)
  FOR108           ... (3 indent ) Probe alignment or positioning (324/758)
  FOR109           ... (3 indent ) With recording of test results on DUT (324/759)
  FOR110           ... (3 indent ) With temperature control (324/760)
  FOR111           ... (3 indent ) Pin (324/761)
  FOR112           ... (3 indent ) Cantilever (324/762)
  FOR113           .. (2 indent ) DUT including test circuit (324/763)
  FOR114           .. (2 indent ) With identification of DUT (324/764)
  FOR115           .. (2 indent ) Test of semiconductor device (324/765)
  FOR116           ... (3 indent ) With barrier layer (324/766)
  FOR117           .... (4 indent ) Diode (324/767)
  FOR118           .... (4 indent ) Bipolar transistor (324/768)
  FOR119           .... (4 indent ) Field effect transistor (324/769)
  FOR120           .. (2 indent ) Liquid crystal device test (324/770)
  FOR121           .. (2 indent ) Power supply test (324/771)
  FOR122           .. (2 indent ) Motor or generator fault tests (324/772)
  FOR123           MISCELLANEOUS (324/158.1)


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