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Class   216ETCHING A SUBSTRATE: PROCESSES
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This Class 216 is considered to be an integral part of Class 156 (see the Class 156 schedule for the position of this Class in schedule hierarchy). This Class retains all pertinent definitions and class lines of Class 156.
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 2][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 2]2 ETCHING OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL TO PRODUCE AN ARTICLE HAVING A NONELECTRICAL FUNCTION
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 3][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 3]3 FORMING OR TREATING JOSEPHSON JUNCTION ARTICLE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 4][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 4]4 FORMING OR TREATING A SIGN OR MATERIAL USEFUL IN A SIGN
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 5][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 5]5 Subclass 5 indent level is 1 Sign or material is electroluminescent
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 6][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 6]6 FORMING OR TREATING MATERIAL USEFUL IN A CAPACITOR
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 7][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 7]7 FORMING OR TREATING FIBROUS ARTICLE OR FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE STRUCTURE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 8][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 8]8 FORMING OR TREATING CYLINDRICAL OR TUBULAR ARTICLE HAVING PATTERN OR DESIGN ON ITS SURFACE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 9][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 9]9 Subclass 9 indent level is 1 Forming or treating an embossing cylinder or tubular article
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 10][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 10]10 Subclass 10 indent level is 1 Forming or treating liquid transfer cylinder or tubular article (e.g., printing roll, etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 11][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 11]11 FORMING OR TREATING AN ARTICLE WHOSE FINAL CONFIGURATION HAS A PROJECTION
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 12][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 12]12 FORMING OR TREATING MASK USED FOR ITS NONETCHING FUNCTION (E.G., SHADOW MASK, X-RAY MASK, ETC.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 13][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 13]13 FORMING OR TREATING ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR ARTICLE (E.G., CIRCUIT, ETC.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 14][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 14]14 Subclass 14 indent level is 1 Forming or treating lead frame or beam lead
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 15][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 15]15 Subclass 15 indent level is 1 Forming or treating a crossover
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 16][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 16]16 Subclass 16 indent level is 1 Forming or treating resistive material
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 17][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 17]17 Subclass 17 indent level is 1 Forming or treating of groove or through hole
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 18][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 18]18 Subclass 18 indent level is 2 Filling or coating of groove or through hole with a conductor to form an electrical interconnection
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 19][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 19]19 Subclass 19 indent level is 2 Filling or coating of groove or through hole in a conductor with an insulator
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 20][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 20]20 Subclass 20 indent level is 1 Adhesive or autogenous bonding of self-sustaining preforms (e.g., prefabricated base, etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 21][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 21]21 Subclass 21 indent level is 1 Repairing circuit
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 22][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 22]22 FORMING OR TREATING ARTICLE CONTAINING MAGNETICALLY RESPONSIVE MATERIAL
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 23][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 23]23 FORMING OR TREATING ARTICLE CONTAINING A LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 24][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 24]24 FORMING OR TREATING OPTICAL ARTICLE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 25][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 25]25 Subclass 25 indent level is 1 Phosphor screen
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 26][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 26]26 Subclass 26 indent level is 1 Lens
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 27][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 27]27 FORMING OR TREATING THERMAL INK JET ARTICLE (E.G., PRINT HEAD, LIQUID JET RECORDING HEAD, ETC.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 28][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 28]28 FORMING OR TREATING AN ORNAMENTED ARTICLE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 29][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 29]29 Subclass 29 indent level is 1 Wood surface treated or wood grain produced
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 30][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 30]30 Subclass 30 indent level is 1 Treating stone (e.g., marble, etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 31][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 31]31 Subclass 31 indent level is 1 Treating glass (e.g., mirror, etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 32][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 32]32 Subclass 32 indent level is 1 Treating elemental metal or alloy thereof
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 33][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 33]33 ADHESIVE OR AUTOGENOUS BONDING OF TWO OR MORE SELF-SUSTAINING PREFORMS WHEREIN AT LEAST TWO OF THE PREFORMS ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE REMOVED (E.G., PREFABRICATED BASE, ETC.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 34][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 34]34 Subclass 34 indent level is 1 Etching improves or promotes adherence of preforms being bonded
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 35][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 35]35 Subclass 35 indent level is 2 Bonding of preform of metal or an alloy thereof to a preform of a nonmetal
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 36][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 36]36 Subclass 36 indent level is 1 Removing at least one of the self-sustaining preforms or a portion thereof
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 37][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 37]37 ETCHING AND COATING OCCUR IN THE SAME PROCESSING CHAMBER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 38][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 38]38 PLANARIZING A NONPLANAR SURFACE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 39][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 39]39 FORMING GROOVE OR HOLE IN A SUBSTRATE WHICH IS SUBSEQUENTLY FILLED OR COATED
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 40][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 40]40 FORMING PATTERN USING LIFT OFF TECHNIQUE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 41][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 41]41 MASKING OF A SUBSTRATE USING MATERIAL RESISTANT TO AN ETCHANT (I.E., ETCH RESIST)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 42][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 42]42 Subclass 42 indent level is 1 Resist material applied in particulate form or spray
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 43][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 43]43 Subclass 43 indent level is 1 Adhesively bonding resist to substrate
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 44][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 44]44 Subclass 44 indent level is 1 Mechanically forming pattern into a resist
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 45][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 45]45 Subclass 45 indent level is 1 Mask is reusable (i.e., stencil)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 46][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 46]46 Subclass 46 indent level is 1 Masking of sidewall
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 47][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 47]47 Subclass 47 indent level is 1 Mask is multilayer resist
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 48][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 48]48 Subclass 48 indent level is 1 Mask is exposed to nonimaging radiation
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 49][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 49]49 Subclass 49 indent level is 1 Mask resist contains organic compound
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 50][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 50]50 Subclass 50 indent level is 2 Mask resist contains a color imparting agent
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 51][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 51]51 Subclass 51 indent level is 1 Mask resist contains inorganic material
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 52][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 52]52 MECHANICALLY SHAPING, DEFORMING, OR ABRADING OF SUBSTRATE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 53][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 53]53 Subclass 53 indent level is 1 Nongaseous phase etching
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 54][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 54]54 PATTERN OR DESIGN APPLIED BY TRANSFER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 55][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 55]55 HEATING OR BAKING OF SUBSTRATE PRIOR TO ETCHING TO CHANGE THE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SUBSTRATE TOWARD THE ETCHANT
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 56][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 56]56 ETCHING TO PRODUCE POROUS OR PERFORATED ARTICLE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 57][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 57]57 GAS PHASE AND NONGASEOUS PHASE ETCHING ON THE SAME SUBSTRATE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 58][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 58]58 GAS PHASE ETCHING OF SUBSTRATE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 59][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 59]59 Subclass 59 indent level is 1 With measuring, testing, or inspecting
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 60][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 60]60 Subclass 60 indent level is 2 By optical means or of an optical property
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 61][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 61]61 Subclass 61 indent level is 2 By electrical means or of an electrical property
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 62][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 62]62 Subclass 62 indent level is 1 Irradiating, ion implanting, alloying, diffusing, or chemically reacting the substrate prior to etching to change properties of substrate toward the etchant
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 63][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 63]63 Subclass 63 indent level is 1 Application of energy to the gaseous etchant or to the substrate being etched
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 64][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 64]64 Subclass 64 indent level is 2 Etchant is devoid of chlorocarbon or fluorocarbon compound (e.g., C.F.C., etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 65][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 65]65 Subclass 65 indent level is 2 Using laser
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 66][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 66]66 Subclass 66 indent level is 2 Using ion beam, ultraviolet, or visible light
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 67][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 67]67 Subclass 67 indent level is 2 Using plasma
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 72][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 72]72 Subclass 72 indent level is 1 Etching a multiple layered substrate where the etching condition used produces a different etching rate or characteristic between at least two of the layers of the substrate
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 73][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 73]73 Subclass 73 indent level is 1 Etching vapor produced by evaporation, boiling, or sublimation
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 74][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 74]74 Subclass 74 indent level is 1 Etching inorganic substrate
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 75][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 75]75 Subclass 75 indent level is 2 Substrate contains elemental metal, alloy thereof, or metal compound
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 79][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 79]79 Subclass 79 indent level is 2 Etching silicon containing substrate
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 81][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 81]81 Subclass 81 indent level is 2 Etching elemental carbon containing substrate
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 83][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 83]83 NONGASEOUS PHASE ETCHING OF SUBSTRATE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 84][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 84]84 Subclass 84 indent level is 1 With measuring, testing, or inspecting
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 85][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 85]85 Subclass 85 indent level is 2 By optical means or of an optical property
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 86][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 86]86 Subclass 86 indent level is 2 By electrical means or of an electrical property
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 87][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 87]87 Subclass 87 indent level is 1 Irradiating, ion implanting, alloying, diffusing, or chemically reacting the substrate prior to ethching to change properties of substrate toward the etchant
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 88][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 88]88 Subclass 88 indent level is 1 Using film of etchant between a stationary surface and a moving surface (e.g., chemical lapping, etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 89][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 89]89 Subclass 89 indent level is 2 Etchant contains solid particle (e.g., abrasive for polishing, etc.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 90][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 90]90 Subclass 90 indent level is 1 Relative movement between the substrate and a confined pool of etchant
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 91][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 91]91 Subclass 91 indent level is 2 Rotating, repeated dipping, or advancing movement of substrate
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 92][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 92]92 Subclass 92 indent level is 1 Projecting etchant against a moving substrate or controlling the angle or pattern projection of the etchant or controlling the angle or pattern of movement of the substrate
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 93][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 93]93 Subclass 93 indent level is 1 Recycling, regenerating, or rejunevating etchant
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 94][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 94]94 Subclass 94 indent level is 1 Etching using radiation (e.g., laser, electron-beam, ion-beam, etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 95][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 95]95 Subclass 95 indent level is 1 Substrate is multilayered
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 96][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 96]96 Subclass 96 indent level is 1 Etching inorganic substrate
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 97][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 97]97 Subclass 97 indent level is 2 Substrate is glass
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 99][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 99]99 Subclass 99 indent level is 2 Substrate contains silicon or silicon compound
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 216 subclass 100][List of Patents for class 216 subclass 100]100 Subclass 100 indent level is 2 Substrate contains elemental metal, alloy thereof, or metal compound
 
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