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Class 208 | MINERAL OILS: PROCESSES AND PRODUCTS | |
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1 | SYNTHETIC DRYING OILS |
2 | PHENOLIC OR TOXIC OILS |
3 | OXIDATION OF MINERAL OILS |
4 | . (1 indent ) To form asphalts, tars or pitches |
5 | .. (2 indent ) In presence of soild contact material |
6 | .. (2 indent ) Tar, pitch, or asphalt feed |
7 | . (1 indent ) With cracking |
390 | TAR SAND TREATMENT WITH LIQUID |
391 | . (1 indent ) Inorganic (only) liquid |
400 | BY TREATMENT OF SOLID MINERAL, E.G., COAL LIQUEFACTION, ETC. |
401 | . (1 indent ) Including a test or measurement |
402 | . (1 indent ) Using electrical, magnetic or wave energy |
403 | . (1 indent ) Chemical modification of solids before hydrogenation |
404 | . (1 indent ) Using molten additive, e.g., heat carrier, etc. |
405 | .. (2 indent ) Molten catalyst |
406 | ... (3 indent ) Halide-containing |
407 | . (1 indent ) Specified agitation or circulation in gas contact zone |
408 | .. (2 indent ) Gas includes hydrogen |
409 | .. (2 indent ) Vertical gas upflow, e.g., fluidization, etc. |
410 | ... (3 indent ) Using solid heat carrier |
411 | .. (2 indent ) Using solid heat carrier |
412 | . (1 indent ) Plural hydrogenation steps |
413 | .. (2 indent ) Solid catalyst in at least one step |
414 | . (1 indent ) With hydrogen production from water |
415 | . (1 indent ) Including contact of feed with liquid produced in the process, i.e., recycle |
416 | .. (2 indent ) With discrete hydrogenation of recycle stream |
417 | .. (2 indent ) Recycle of bottoms (resid) |
418 | .. (2 indent ) Including contact with hydrogen gas |
419 | . (1 indent ) Using specifically added catalyst during hydrogenation |
420 | .. (2 indent ) Dissolved or suspended-thermally-decomposable catalyst, component or precursor |
421 | .. (2 indent ) Containing Group VI transition metal |
422 | ... (3 indent ) And Group VIII metal |
423 | .. (2 indent ) Containing Group VIII metal |
424 | . (1 indent ) Specified procedure to improve separation of solids from liquid product |
425 | .. (2 indent ) Including centrifugation, filtering, flotation or vibration |
426 | . (1 indent ) Including agglomeration, comminution or size-classification of solids |
427 | . (1 indent ) Including burning of feed or product |
428 | . (1 indent ) Including contact with extraneous additive other than hydrogen, e.g., solvent, etc. |
429 | .. (2 indent ) Distinct addition zones |
430 | .. (2 indent ) Contact with additive, followed by chemical conversion |
431 | .. (2 indent ) Specified hydrogen-donor solvent |
432 | .. (2 indent ) With specified circulation procedure in contact zone |
433 | .. (2 indent ) Simultaneous treatment with gaseous additive and liquid solvent |
434 | .. (2 indent ) Additive is petroleum or fraction from petroleum refining |
435 | .. (2 indent ) Additive is specified catalyst or liquid solvent or dispersant |
12 | COLORNG TREATMENTS (INCLUDES FLUORESCENCE) |
13 | TREATMENT OF REFINING SLUDGE |
14 | PRODUCTS AND COMPOSITIONS |
15 | . (1 indent ) Fuels |
16 | .. (2 indent ) Gasolines |
17 | ... (3 indent ) Admixtures |
18 | . (1 indent ) Lubricating oils |
19 | .. (2 indent ) Admixtures |
20 | . (1 indent ) Waxes |
21 | .. (2 indent ) Admixtures |
22 | . (1 indent ) Asphalts, tars, pitches and resins |
23 | .. (2 indent ) Admixtures |
24 | PARAFFIN WAX; TREATMENT OR RECOVERY |
25 | . (1 indent ) With ureas |
26 | . (1 indent ) With sorption agents |
27 | . (1 indent ) Chemical treatment (refining or modification except mere solvent extraction) |
28 | . (1 indent ) Separation of paraffin from oil (e.g., dewaxing) |
29 | .. (2 indent ) Emulsion dewaxing |
30 | .. (2 indent ) Separation of residual oil from wax (i.e., deoiling) |
31 | ... (3 indent ) With solvent |
32 | ... (3 indent ) Sweating |
33 | .. (2 indent ) Solvent dewaxing |
34 | ... (3 indent ) With deasphalting treatment |
35 | ... (3 indent ) With chilling by evaporation of solvent |
36 | ... (3 indent ) With nondewaxing solvent extraction of oil |
37 | .. (2 indent ) Chilling |
38 | ... (3 indent ) With filtering |
39 | ASPHALTS, TARS, PITCHES AND RESINS; MAKING, TREATING AND RECOVERY |
40 | . (1 indent ) By chemical conversion of oil |
41 | . (1 indent ) By distillation |
42 | .. (2 indent ) Tar feed |
43 | ... (3 indent ) By contact with hot gases |
44 | . (1 indent ) Chemical modification of asphalt, tar, pitch or resin |
45 | . (1 indent ) Solvent extraction |
46 | CHEMICAL CONVERSION OF HYDROCARBONS |
47 | . (1 indent ) With prevention of corrosion or erosion in system |
48R | . (1 indent ) With prevention or removal of deleterious carbon accumulations or equipment |
48Q | .. (2 indent ) Quench |
48AA | .. (2 indent ) Antifoulant additive |
49 | . (1 indent ) Plural serial stages of chemical conversion |
50 | .. (2 indent ) Coking in at least one stage |
51 | ... (3 indent ) With reforming |
52R | ... (3 indent ) With both catalytic and thermal cracking |
52CT | .... (4 indent ) Catalyst treatment to remove metal contaminants |
53 | ... (3 indent ) First stage is coking |
54 | .... (4 indent ) Second stage is cracking |
55 | ....• (5 indent ) Catalytic cracking |
56 | .. (2 indent ) Hydrogen donor diluent cyclic processes |
57 | .. (2 indent ) First stage is an hydrogenation (saturation) |
58 | .. (2 indent ) First stage is hydrocracking (includes hydro-desulfurization under cracking conditions) |
59 | ... (3 indent ) Hydrocracking in all stages |
60 | ... (3 indent ) With subsequent reforming |
61 | ... (3 indent ) With subsequent thermal or catalytic cracking |
62 | .. (2 indent ) First stage is reforming |
63 | ... (3 indent ) Reforming in all stages |
64 | .... (4 indent ) Catalyst in at least one stage |
65 | ....• (5 indent ) Noble metal containing catalyst |
66 | ... (3 indent ) Catalytic |
67 | .. (2 indent ) First stage is thermal or catalytic cracking |
68 | ... (3 indent ) With subsequent hydrocracking |
69 | ... (3 indent ) With subsequent reforming |
70 | .... (4 indent ) Catalytic reforming |
71 | ... (3 indent ) With subsequent polymerization |
72 | ... (3 indent ) Cracking in all stages |
73 | .... (4 indent ) Catalyst in at least one stage |
74 | ....• (5 indent ) Catalyst in multiple stages |
75 | .... (4 indent ) With cracking of total product from first stage |
76 | .... (4 indent ) With cracking of the first stage bottoms |
77 | .... (4 indent ) With cracking of the first stage intermediate fraction |
78 | . (1 indent ) Plural parallel stages of chemical conversion |
79 | .. (2 indent ) At least one stage is reforming |
80 | .. (2 indent ) Split feed |
81 | . (1 indent ) With contacting vapor porducts with liquid feed (i.e., product scrubbing and feed stripping) |
82 | .. (2 indent ) Only selected fractions of product or feed are contacted |
83 | .. (2 indent ) With subsequent fractionation |
84 | .. (2 indent ) With added material (to scrubbing-stripping stage) |
85 | . (1 indent ) With preliminary treatment of feed |
86 | .. (2 indent ) Deasphalting |
87 | .. (2 indent ) Solvent extraction |
88 | .. (2 indent ) Refining |
89 | ... (3 indent ) With hydrogen |
90 | ... (3 indent ) With acids |
91 | ... (3 indent ) With solid absorbents |
92 | .. (2 indent ) Distillation |
93 | ... (3 indent ) With blending of products of distillation with each other or with converted products |
94 | ... (3 indent ) Plural stages of distillation |
95 | . (1 indent ) With subsequent treatment of products |
96 | .. (2 indent ) Solvent extraction |
97 | .. (2 indent ) Refining |
98 | ... (3 indent ) With acids |
99 | ... (3 indent ) With solid adsorbents |
100 | .. (2 indent ) Separation of vapors and liquid products |
101 | ... (3 indent ) With absorption with liquid |
102 | ... (3 indent ) With additional separation of liquid products from primary separation zone |
103 | ... (3 indent ) With additional separation of vapor products |
104 | .... (4 indent ) With distillation of second stage liquid |
105 | .... (4 indent ) With condensation of second stage vapors |
106 | . (1 indent ) Cracking |
107 | .. (2 indent ) Hydrogenative |
108 | ... (3 indent ) Catalytic |
109 | .... (4 indent ) Silica or silicate containing catalyst |
110 | ....• (5 indent ) With metal or metal oxide |
111.01 | ....•. (6 indent ) With group III metal, rare earth metal, or metal oxide (i.e., Sc, Y, Al, Ga, ln, Tl, metal of atomic number 57-71, or oxide thereof) |
111.05 | ....•.. (7 indent ) With group VII metal or metal oxide (i.e., Mn, Tc, Re, or oxide thereof) |
111.1 | ....•.. (7 indent ) With group IV metal or metal oxide (i.e., Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge, Sn, Pb, or oxide thereof) |
111.15 | ....•.. (7 indent ) With group I metal or metal oxide (i.e., alkali metal, Ag, Au, Cu, or oxide thereof) |
111.2 | ....•.. (7 indent ) With group V metal or metal oxide (i.e., V, Nb, Ta, As, Sb, Bi, or oxide thereof) |
111.25 | ....•.. (7 indent ) With group II metal or metal oxide (i.e., alkaline earth metal, Be, Mg, Zn, Cd, Hg, or oxide thereof) |
111.3 | ....•.. (7 indent ) With group VI metal or metal oxide (i.e., Cr, Mo, W, Po, or oxide thereof) |
111.35 | ....•.. (7 indent ) With group VIII metal or metal oxide (i.e., iron, or platinum group metal, or oxide thereof) |
112 | .... (4 indent ) Metal or metal oxide catalyst |
113 | .. (2 indent ) Catalytic |
114 | ... (3 indent ) Phosphorus, boron or nitrogen containing catalyst |
115 | ... (3 indent ) Halogen containing catalyst |
116 | .... (4 indent ) Metal halide |
117 | ....• (5 indent ) Group III metal halide |
118 | ... (3 indent ) Silica or silicate containing catalyst |
119 | .... (4 indent ) With metal or metal oxide |
120.01 | ....• (5 indent ) With group III metal, rare earth metal, or metal oxide (i.e., Sc, Y, Al, Ga, In, Tl, metal of atomic number 57-71 or oxide thereof) |
120.05 | ....•. (6 indent ) With group VII metal or metal oxide (i.e., Mn, Tc, Re, or oxide thereof) |
120.1 | ....•. (6 indent ) With group IV metal or metal oxide (i.e., Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge, Sn, Pb, or oxide thereof) |
120.15 | ....•. (6 indent ) With group I metal or metal oxide (i.e., alkali metal, Ag, Au, Cu, or oxide thereof) |
120.2 | ....•. (6 indent ) With group V metal or metal oxide (i.e., V, Nb, Ta, As, Sb, Bi, or oxide thereof) |
120.25 | ....•. (6 indent ) With group II metal or metal oxide (i.e., alkaline earth metal, Be, Mg, Zn, Cd, Hg, or oxide thereof) |
120.3 | ....•. (6 indent ) With group VI metal or metal oxide (i.e., Cr, Mo, W, Po, or oxide thereof) |
120.35 | ....•. (6 indent ) With group VIII metal or metal oxide (i.e., iron or platinum group metal, or oxide thereof) |
121 | ... (3 indent ) Metal or metal oxide containing catalyst |
122 | .... (4 indent ) Group III metal or oxide |
123 | ....• (5 indent ) With Group VI metal or oxide |
124 | ....• (5 indent ) With Group VIII metal or oxide |
125 | .. (2 indent ) With nonreactive material |
126 | ... (3 indent ) Solids |
127 | .... (4 indent ) Suspension system |
128 | ... (3 indent ) Vapors |
129 | .... (4 indent ) Combustion gases |
130 | .... (4 indent ) Steam |
131 | .. (2 indent ) Soaking |
132 | .. (2 indent ) With heating in tubular confined stream |
133 | . (1 indent ) Reforming (includes dehydrogenation, isomerization, cyclization, aromatization, alkylation, dealkylation reactions) |
134 | .. (2 indent ) Catalytic |
135 | ... (3 indent ) With Group III metal or metal oxide containing catalyst |
136 | .... (4 indent ) With Group VI metal or metal oxide |
137 | .... (4 indent ) With Group VIII metal or metal oxide |
138 | ....• (5 indent ) Noble metal or oxide thereof |
139 | ....•. (6 indent ) With halogen containing additive |
140 | ....•. (6 indent ) With recovery or reactivation of catalyst |
141 | ... (3 indent ) Feed of specific composition |
142 | . (1 indent ) Hydrogenation (saturation) |
143 | .. (2 indent ) Catalytic |
144 | ... (3 indent ) Feed of specific composition |
145 | .... (4 indent ) With added source of hydrogen (includes hydrogen donor) |
146 | . (1 indent ) Solids contacting and mixing |
147 | .. (2 indent ) Separate contiguous, dissimilar function, contacting zones |
148 | .. (2 indent ) Combined gravitating bed and suspension zones |
149 | .. (2 indent ) Solids of dissimilar composition |
150 | .. (2 indent ) Purging |
151 | ... (3 indent ) Plural stages |
152 | .. (2 indent ) Solids replenishment, or selective discard |
153 | .. (2 indent ) Suspension system |
154 | ... (3 indent ) Start-up and shut down procedures |
155 | ... (3 indent ) Plural zones of similar function |
156 | .... (4 indent ) Solids and contacting fluids are both in series |
157 | ... (3 indent ) Liquid feed |
158 | ... (3 indent ) With augmented turbulence (in addition to normal mixing in bed) |
159 | ... (3 indent ) With temperature regulation |
160 | .... (4 indent ) By solids circulation to external heat exchange and return to same zone |
161 | ... (3 indent ) Separation of entrained fines from effluents |
162 | .... (4 indent ) In presence of a liquid |
163 | ... (3 indent ) Fluidized dense bed |
164 | .... (4 indent ) Solids transferring |
165 | .. (2 indent ) Gravitating compact beds |
166 | ... (3 indent ) Liquid feeding |
167 | .... (4 indent ) Solids curtain type |
168 | ... (3 indent ) Solids-vapor disengagement |
169 | ... (3 indent ) Plural zones of similar function (same chamber) |
170 | ... (3 indent ) Size stratification prevention |
171 | ... (3 indent ) Uniform solids withdrawal |
172 | ... (3 indent ) Preheating or quenching with solids |
173 | ... (3 indent ) Solids transferring |
174 | .... (4 indent ) By pneumatic lifting |
175 | ....• (5 indent ) Compact type |
176 | .. (2 indent ) Solids moving processes |
177 | REFINING |
178 | . (1 indent ) With reagent feed control |
179 | . (1 indent ) Purifying used oil |
180 | .. (2 indent ) With added organic material |
181 | .. (2 indent ) Plural treating agents (sequential or simultaneous) |
182 | ... (3 indent ) One is a solid contact material |
183 | .... (4 indent ) With acid or alkali |
184 | .. (2 indent ) Distillation or degassing |
185 | ... (3 indent ) With gaseous treating agent |
186 | ... (3 indent ) With solid-liquid separation |
187 | . (1 indent ) Water removal (dehydration) |
188 | .. (2 indent ) With treating agent |
189 | . (1 indent ) Sweetening |
190 | .. (2 indent ) With hypochlorites |
191 | .. (2 indent ) With copper compounds |
192 | ... (3 indent ) With preliminary treatment of oil |
193 | ... (3 indent ) With subsequent treatment of the sweet oil |
194 | .... (4 indent ) Separation or recovery of copper compound |
195 | ... (3 indent ) Copper chloride and free oxygen containing gas |
196 | .. (2 indent ) With peroxides |
197 | .. (2 indent ) With lead compounds |
198 | ... (3 indent ) Lead sulfide |
199 | ... (3 indent ) Sodium plumbite |
200 | .... (4 indent ) With preliminary treatment of the oil |
201 | .... (4 indent ) With subsequent treatment of the sweet oil |
202 | ....• (5 indent ) Organic treating agent |
203 | .. (2 indent ) With alkali metal hydroxide or carbonate |
204 | ... (3 indent ) With added oxygen containing organic compound |
205 | .... (4 indent ) Acyclic alcohol |
206 | ... (3 indent ) With added nitrogen containing compound |
207 | .. (2 indent ) Nitrogen containing compound |
208R | . (1 indent ) Sulfur removal (free or combined sulfur) |
209 | .. (2 indent ) With hydrogen |
210 | ... (3 indent ) Plural stage treatments with hydrogen |
211 | ... (3 indent ) With preliminary treatment of feed |
212 | ... (3 indent ) With subsequent treatment of product |
213 | ... (3 indent ) With solid catalyst or absorbent |
214 | .... (4 indent ) With hydrogen yielding material (H donor) |
215 | .... (4 indent ) With heavy metal sulfide |
216R | .... (4 indent ) With group VI metal or compound |
216PP | ....• (5 indent ) With specific porosity or pore volume |
217 | .... (4 indent ) With Group VIII metal or compound |
218 | .. (2 indent ) Split treatment |
219 | .. (2 indent ) With acids |
220 | ... (3 indent ) Plural stages of sulfur removal |
221 | ... (3 indent ) With preliminary treatment of feed |
222 | ... (3 indent ) With subsequent treatment of product |
223 | ... (3 indent ) Inorganic acid |
224 | .... (4 indent ) Sulfuric acid |
225 | .... (4 indent ) Hydrochloric acid |
226 | .. (2 indent ) With alkali or alkali earth metal compound (except clays) |
227 | ... (3 indent ) Plural stages of sulfur removal |
228 | ... (3 indent ) With preliminary treatment of feed |
229 | ... (3 indent ) With subsequent treatment of product |
230 | ... (3 indent ) Alkali metal compound |
231 | .... (4 indent ) With added oxygen containing organic compound |
232 | ....• (5 indent ) Alcohol containing |
233 | ....•. (6 indent ) With other organic compound |
234 | ....• (5 indent ) With regeneration of treating agent |
235 | .... (4 indent ) With regeneration of treating agent |
236 | .. (2 indent ) With nitrogen containing treating reagent |
237 | .. (2 indent ) With organic reagent |
238 | ... (3 indent ) Hydrocarbon containing |
239 | ... (3 indent ) Heavy metal soap containing |
240 | ... (3 indent ) Oxygen containing |
241 | .. (2 indent ) With free halogen or nonmetal halide containing reagent |
242 | .. (2 indent ) With sulfur oxides |
243 | .. (2 indent ) With Group VI metal or compound |
244 | .. (2 indent ) With Group VIII metal or compound |
245 | .. (2 indent ) With silicon or compound thereof |
246 | .. (2 indent ) With Group IB metal or compound |
247 | .. (2 indent ) With Group IIB metal or compound |
248 | .. (2 indent ) With Group III metal or compound |
249 | .. (2 indent ) With Group IV, V, VII metal or compound |
250 | .. (2 indent ) Solids contacting and mixing |
208M | .. (2 indent ) Using free alkali metal |
251R | . (1 indent ) Metal contaminant removal |
252 | .. (2 indent ) With acid |
253 | .. (2 indent ) With metal or metal compound |
251H | .. (2 indent ) Employing hydrogen |
254R | . (1 indent ) Nitrogen contaminant removal |
254H | .. (2 indent ) Employing hydrogen |
255 | . (1 indent ) Gum or gum former removal |
256 | .. (2 indent ) With acid |
257 | .. (2 indent ) With metal or metal compound |
258 | ... (3 indent ) Alkali metal |
259 | ... (3 indent ) Alkali or alkali earth metal compound (except clays) |
260 | ... (3 indent ) Clay type or alumina |
261 | .... (4 indent ) Vapor phase treatment |
262.1 | . (1 indent ) Halogen contaminant removal |
262.5 | .. (2 indent ) Polychorinated biphenyl (PCB) |
263 | . (1 indent ) Organic acid or phenol contaminant removal |
264 | . (1 indent ) With hydrogen |
265 | . (1 indent ) With acids |
266 | .. (2 indent ) Sulfuric acid |
267 | ... (3 indent ) With fluid rotation or agitation |
268 | ... (3 indent ) White oil making |
269 | ... (3 indent ) Split treatment |
270 | ... (3 indent ) Plural stages of acid treatment |
271 | ... (3 indent ) With preliminary treatment of the oil |
272 | .... (4 indent ) Fractionation |
273 | ... (3 indent ) With subsequent treatment of the oil |
274 | .... (4 indent ) Organic treating agent |
275 | .... (4 indent ) Solid absorbent |
276 | ... (3 indent ) With nonwater additive |
277 | .... (4 indent ) Organic compound |
278 | .... (4 indent ) Solid contact material |
279 | .. (2 indent ) Phosphorus containing acid |
280 | .. (2 indent ) Halogen containing acid |
281 | ... (3 indent ) Hydrochloric acid |
282 | .. (2 indent ) Organic acid |
283 | . (1 indent ) With alkali or alkali earth metal compound (except clays) |
284 | .. (2 indent ) Alkali metal compound |
285 | ... (3 indent ) With preliminary treatment of the oil |
286 | ... (3 indent ) With subsequent treatment of the oil |
287 | ... (3 indent ) With solid carrier |
288 | ... (3 indent ) With added material |
289 | . (1 indent ) With nitrogen containing compound |
290 | . (1 indent ) With organic compound |
291 | .. (2 indent ) Oxygen containing |
292 | . (1 indent ) With boron, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth containing treating agent |
293 | . (1 indent ) With sulfur containing treating agent |
294 | . (1 indent ) With free metal |
295 | . (1 indent ) With Group IV, V, VI, VII or VIII metal compound |
296 | . (1 indent ) With Group IB or IIB metal compound |
297 | . (1 indent ) With Group III metal compound (except clays) |
298 | . (1 indent ) With liquid treating agent (includes slurries of solids) |
299 | . (1 indent ) With solid catalyst or absorbent |
300 | .. (2 indent ) Of particular physical shape or structure |
301 | .. (2 indent ) With preliminary treatment of the oil |
302 | .. (2 indent ) With subsequent treatment of the oil |
303 | .. (2 indent ) Plural treating stages |
304 | .. (2 indent ) Processes including downward movement of particles |
305 | .. (2 indent ) Solids rehabilitation |
306 | .. (2 indent ) Composite or plural treating agents |
307 | .. (2 indent ) Silicon or carbon containing treating agent |
308 | FRACTIONATION |
309 | . (1 indent ) Deasphalting |
310R | . (1 indent ) Adsorption |
310Z | .. (2 indent ) Zeolite adsorbent |
311 | . (1 indent ) Liquid extraction with solvents |
312 | .. (2 indent ) With blending of separated fractions with each other or with feed |
313 | .. (2 indent ) Extractive distillation |
314 | .. (2 indent ) Plural stages with different oil miscible solvents |
315 | ... (3 indent ) With recycle of product of later extraction to earlier extraction stage |
316 | ... (3 indent ) Difference is mere change in proportions of solvents |
317 | .. (2 indent ) Counter current multistage extraction |
318 | .. (2 indent ) With recycle of oil |
319 | .. (2 indent ) With pressure variation |
320 | .. (2 indent ) With temperature gradient in extraction zone or between extraction zones |
321 | .. (2 indent ) With solvent rehabilitation |
322 | .. (2 indent ) Organic solvent containing |
323 | ... (3 indent ) With added solvent or solvent modifier |
324 | .... (4 indent ) Inorganic |
325 | ... (3 indent ) Heterocyclic |
326 | .... (4 indent ) Hetero-N-containing |
327 | .... (4 indent ) Furfural and derivatives |
328 | ... (3 indent ) Nonoxo carbonylic |
329 | .... (4 indent ) Carboxylic esters |
330 | ... (3 indent ) Nitrogen-containing solvent |
331 | .... (4 indent ) Amino compound |
332 | ... (3 indent ) Oxo compound containing |
333 | ... (3 indent ) Oxy compound |
334 | .... (4 indent ) Ethers |
335 | .... (4 indent ) Aromatic |
336 | ... (3 indent ) Halogen containing |
337 | ... (3 indent ) Hydrocarbon |
338 | .. (2 indent ) Liquid sulfur dioxide |
339 | .. (2 indent ) Liquid-liquid contacting |
340 | . (1 indent ) Recovery of mineral oil from natural or converted gases |
341 | .. (2 indent ) By absorption and vaporization |
342 | ... (3 indent ) With fractional condensation prior to absorption |
343 | ... (3 indent ) Indirect heat exchange between lean and rich absorbent |
344 | ... (3 indent ) Plural absorption stages |
345 | .... (4 indent ) At least one stage is under pressure |
346 | ... (3 indent ) Absorption stage is under pressure |
347 | . (1 indent ) Distillation |
348 | .. (2 indent ) With nonvapor compound added prior to or during vaporization |
349 | .. (2 indent ) With nonvaporization treatment of liquid condensate or residue |
350 | .. (2 indent ) Rectification |
351 | ... (3 indent ) C1-C4 alkane removal |
352 | ... (3 indent ) Flash vaporizaton |
353 | ... (3 indent ) With heat recovery by indirect heat exchange |
354 | ... (3 indent ) Plural or combined with additional distillation |
355 | .... (4 indent ) With product recycle between distillation zones |
356 | ... (3 indent ) With added gas or vapor (e.g., steam) |
357 | ... (3 indent ) Vacuum or pressure |
358 | ... (3 indent ) With liquid product recycle to rectification zone |
359 | .. (2 indent ) Spraying |
360 | .. (2 indent ) Filming |
361 | .. (2 indent ) Flash vaporization |
362 | .. (2 indent ) With added gas or vapor |
363 | ... (3 indent ) Steam |
364 | .. (2 indent ) Plural stages of vaporization |
365 | ... (3 indent ) With heat recovery by indirect heat exchange |
366 | .. (2 indent ) Vacuum or pressure |
367 | .. (2 indent ) With agitation of distilland |
368 | .. (2 indent ) Condensatin by direct heat exchange |
369 | .. (2 indent ) Volatile treatment other than condensation |
370 | MISCELLANEOUS |
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS | |||
950 | PROCESSING OF "FISCHER-TROPSCH" CRUDE |
951 | SOLID FEED TREATMENT WITH A GAS OTHER THAN AIR, HYDROGEN OR STEAM |
952 | SOLID FEED TREATMENT UNDER SUPERCRITICAL CONDITIONS |
FOREIGN ART COLLECTIONS | |||
FOR000 | CLASS-RELATED FOREIGN DOCUMENTS |
DIGESTS | |||
DIG1 | AUTOMATIC CONTROL |
DIG2 | MOLECULAR SIEVE |
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