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2 . (1 indent ) Manually controlled
3 . (1 indent ) Responsive to condition of work or product
4 .. (2 indent ) Work feed or faulty work
5 ... (3 indent ) Termination or tangle of running-length work
6.1
6.2 . (1 indent ) Metal deforming by use of roller or roller-like tool element
7.1 .. (2 indent ) Including use of sensor responsive to information carried by removable auxiliary record (e.g., recording disk, tape, or card)
7.2 ... (3 indent ) Including plural sensors or sensor responsive to comparison between plural conditions
7.3 .... (4 indent ) Sensing "pattern"
7.4 .... (4 indent ) Sensing work or product (e.g., by X-ray)
7.5 .... • (5 indent ) Sensing lead end or tail end
7.6 .... • (5 indent ) Sensing cross sectional dimension
8.1 .. (2 indent ) Including plural sensors or sensor responsive to comparison between plural conditions
8.2 ... (3 indent ) Sensing "memory" stored on tool or tool-linked part
8.3 ... (3 indent ) Sensing work or product (e.g., by X-ray)
8.4 .... (4 indent ) Work and product
8.5 .... (4 indent ) Sensing temperature
8.6 .... (4 indent ) Sensing slack or tension (e.g., by use of dancer)
8.7 .... • (5 indent ) Measuring tension distribution across width of work
8.8 .... (4 indent ) Sensing lead end or tail end
8.9 .... (4 indent ) Sensing cross sectional dimension
9.1 .... • (5 indent ) Sensing flatness (e.g., crown)
9.2 .... • (5 indent ) Sensing thickness
9.3 .... • . (6 indent ) Of edge of work or product
9.4 .... • . (6 indent ) Sensor utilizes radiation to detect thickness (e.g., by X-ray)
9.5 .... (4 indent ) Sensing tool or tool-linked part
10.1 ... (3 indent ) Sensing tool or tool-linked part
10.2 .... (4 indent ) Sensing torque
10.3 .... (4 indent ) Sensing roll rotation (e.g., speed or distance)
10.4 .... (4 indent ) Sensing force
10.5 .... • (5 indent ) By sensor along roll surface and another sensor along roll axis
10.6 .... • (5 indent ) By sensing hydraulic pressure applied to roll
10.7 .... (4 indent ) Sensing roll gap
10.8 .. (2 indent ) Requiring operative intervention (e.g., for safety)
10.9 ... (3 indent ) With pause awaiting input from operative
11.1 .. (2 indent ) Sensing work or product (e.g., by X-ray)
11.2 ... (3 indent ) Including plural sensors or sensor responsive to plural conditions
11.3 .... (4 indent ) Sensing temperature
11.4 .... (4 indent ) Sensing slack or tension (e.g., by use of dancer)
11.5 .... (4 indent ) Sensing lead end or tail end
11.6 .... (4 indent ) Sensing cross sectional dimension
11.7 .... • (5 indent ) Sensing flatness (e.g., crown)
11.8 .... • (5 indent ) Sensing thickness
11.9 .... • . (6 indent ) Of edge of work or product
12.1 .... (4 indent ) Sensing tool or tool-linked part
12.2 ... (3 indent ) Sensing temperature
12.3 ... (3 indent ) Sensing slack or tension (e.g., by use of dancer)
12.4 .... (4 indent ) With deforming of work by sensor
12.5 ... (3 indent ) Sensing lead end or tail end
12.6 ... (3 indent ) Including sensor responsive to infeeder or outpuller
12.7 ... (3 indent ) Sensing cross sectional dimension
12.8 .... (4 indent ) To control operation of deformer directly by sensor
13.1 .. (2 indent ) Including use of sensor responsive to energy input to tool or tool driver
13.2 ... (3 indent ) Including plural sensors or sensor responsive to plural conditions
13.3 ... (3 indent ) Sensing pressure of tool actuating fluid
13.4 .. (2 indent ) Sensing tool or tool-linked part
13.5 ... (3 indent ) To control predetermined sequence of operating movements (e.g., of one tool operating on work)
13.6 .... (4 indent ) Of different operating assemblages
13.7 .... • (5 indent ) Including plural sensors or sensor responsive to plural conditions
13.8 .... • (5 indent ) Including work handling or product handling
14.1 ... (3 indent ) Including plural sensors or sensor responsive to plural conditions
14.2 ... (3 indent ) To control operation of interlock
14.3 ... (3 indent ) To stop machine
14.4 ... (3 indent ) Sensing force on tool
14.5 .... (4 indent ) By sensing hydraulic pressure
14.6 .. (2 indent ) To control different operating assemblages
14.7 .. (2 indent ) Controlling deflector
14.8 . (1 indent ) Including use of sensor responsive to information carried by removable auxiliary record (e.g., recording disk, tape, or card)
14.9 .. (2 indent ) Including plural sensors or sensor responsive to comparison between plural conditions
15.1 ... (3 indent ) Sensing "memory" stored on tool or tool-linked part
15.2 ... (3 indent ) Sensing "pattern"
15.3 ... (3 indent ) Sensing work or product (e.g., by X-ray)
15.4 .... (4 indent ) Sensing lead end or tail end
15.5 .... (4 indent ) Sensing cross section dimension
16.1 . (1 indent ) Including plural sensors or sensor responsive to comparison between plural conditions
16.2 .. (2 indent ) Sensing work or product (e.g., by X-ray)
16.3 ... (3 indent ) Sensing performance of work or product
16.4 ... (3 indent ) Work and product
16.5 ... (3 indent ) Sensing temperature
16.6 ... (3 indent ) Sensing slack or tension (e.g., by use of dancer)
16.7 ... (3 indent ) Sensing lead end or tail end
16.8 ... (3 indent ) Sensing cross sectional dimension
16.9 .... (4 indent ) Sensing thickness
17.1 ... (3 indent ) Sensing tool or tool-linked part
17.2 .. (2 indent ) Sensing tool or tool-linked part
17.3 . (1 indent ) Sensing work or product (e.g., by X-ray)
18.1 .. (2 indent ) Including plural sensors or sensor responsive to plural conditions
18.2 ... (3 indent ) Work and product
18.3 ... (3 indent ) Sensing temperature
18.4 ... (3 indent ) Sensing slack or tension (e.g., by use of dancer)
18.5 ... (3 indent ) Sensing lead end or tail end
18.6 ... (3 indent ) Sensing cross sectional dimension
18.7 .... (4 indent ) Sensing flatness (e.g., crown)
18.8 .... (4 indent ) Sensing thickness
18.9 ... (3 indent ) Sensing tool or tool-linked part
19.1 .. (2 indent ) Sensing temperature
19.2 .. (2 indent ) Sensing slack or tension (e.g., by use of dancer)
19.3 ... (3 indent ) With deforming of work by sensor
19.4 .. (2 indent ) Sensing lead end or tail end
19.5 .. (2 indent ) Including sensor responsive to infeeder or outpuller
19.6 .. (2 indent ) Sensing cross sectional dimension
19.7 ... (3 indent ) To control operation of deformer directly by sensor
19.8 . (1 indent ) Including use of sensor responsive to energy input to tool or tool driver
19.9 .. (2 indent ) Sensing pressure of tool actuating fluid
20.1 . (1 indent ) Sensing tool or tool-linked part
20.2 .. (2 indent ) To control predetermined sequence of operating movements (e.g., of one tool operating on work)
20.3 ... (3 indent ) Of different operating assemblages
20.4 .... (4 indent ) Including plural sensors or sensor responsive to plural conditions
20.5 .... (4 indent ) Including work handling or product handling
21.1 .. (2 indent ) Including plural sensors or sensor responsive to plural conditions
21.2 .. (2 indent ) To control operation of interlock
21.3 .. (2 indent ) To stop machine
21.4 .. (2 indent ) Sensing force on tool
21.5 ... (3 indent ) By sensing hydraulic pressure
21.6 . (1 indent ) To control different operating assemblages
28.1
28.2 . (1 indent ) Metal deforming by use of roller or roller-like tool element
29.1 .. (2 indent ) Utilizing electrical energy
29.2 . (1 indent ) Utilizing electrical energy
30.1
30.2 . (1 indent ) Metal deforming by use of roller or roller-like tool element
31.01
31.02 . (1 indent ) Trueness (e.g., devices for repairing, etc.)
31.03 .. (2 indent ) Elongate member straightening
31.04 . (1 indent ) Tube or rod bending
31.05 .. (2 indent ) Deflection angle
31.06 . (1 indent ) Tube diameter resizing
31.07 . (1 indent ) Including deformation by roller or roller-like tool
31.08 .. (2 indent ) Distance between tools of tool couple
31.09 .. (2 indent ) Work guide position
31.1 . (1 indent ) Including deformation by simple bending
31.11 .. (2 indent ) Tool or tool driver travel
31.12 .. (2 indent ) Work stop position
31.13 . (1 indent ) Work drawn or extruded through die
37
38
39
40 . (1 indent ) Mechanical cleaning
41 . (1 indent ) Lubricating
42 .. (2 indent ) With particular lubricant
43 .. (2 indent ) With means to apply lubricant
44 ... (3 indent ) With means to transfer lubricant
45 .... (4 indent ) Force feed
46
47 . (1 indent ) Metal coating
48
49 . (1 indent ) To form helically-seamed tube
50 .. (2 indent ) Using roller conforming to seam contour
51 . (1 indent ) To form longitudinally-seamed tube
52 .. (2 indent ) During longitudinal movement of work
54
55 . (1 indent ) With cutting
56 . (1 indent ) By kinetic energy of fluid or field
57 . (1 indent ) With actuated tool engaging work
58 .. (2 indent ) Expanding hollow work
59 ... (3 indent ) Corrugating tubular work
60 . (1 indent ) Using fixed die
61 .. (2 indent ) Expanding hollow work
62 ... (3 indent ) In circular section die
63 .. (2 indent ) Utilizing diaphragm between fluid and work
64
65 . (1 indent ) With adjustment of machine or variation in effect of tool on product
66
67
68 . (1 indent ) With metal deformation of different type
69 . (1 indent ) With modification or control of temperature of work, tool or machine, or with lubrication thereof
70 . (1 indent ) With cutting of work or product
71 .. (2 indent ) By composite cutting, deforming tool
72 .. (2 indent ) With actuation of cutter in timed relation to movement of deformer or work
73 . (1 indent ) With oscillation of work about work-axis
74 . (1 indent ) With oscillation of work-engaging tool surface about work surface
75 . (1 indent ) Spherical tool
76 . (1 indent ) Work-hammering tool
77 . (1 indent ) With tool surface orbiting around axis parallel to direction of travel of longitudinally moving work
78 .. (2 indent ) Including orbiting roller mounted on rotating carrier
79 .. (2 indent ) Including deflectors arranged to provide undulating path for work
80 . (1 indent ) During rotation of work
81 .. (2 indent ) With "pattern" causing movement of presser member
82 .. (2 indent ) Caused by work-holding, shape-imparting form (e.g., for "spinning")
83 ... (3 indent ) With means causing cooperating presser member to traverse form surface
84 .. (2 indent ) Using tool having rotating surface moving along it axis of rotation during deformation
85 ... (3 indent ) And means causing tool to traverse surface of cooperating rotatable member
86 .. (2 indent ) Using angularly related roller-couple acting parallel to axis of work rotation
87 ... (3 indent ) And additional work-engaging tool, circumferentially spaced about axis of work rotation
88 .. (2 indent ) Caused by tools (e.g., "platens") relatively moving parallel to their surface
89 ... (3 indent ) Including rotating tool (e.g., "disk-platen")
90 ... (3 indent ) Including stationary tool
91 .. (2 indent ) Caused by rotating tool and opposing concave surface
92 ... (3 indent ) Non-rotating concave surface
93 .... (4 indent ) With means to adjust concave surface
94 .. (2 indent ) And movement of work laterally of rotational axis during deformation
95 .. (2 indent ) And longitudinal movement of work
96 ... (3 indent ) Using external rotating tool and internal core
97 .... (4 indent ) Including work-piercing or work-expanding plug
98 ... (3 indent ) Using tool-surfaces spaced along axis of work rotation
99 ... (3 indent ) Using hyperboloidal roller
100 ... (3 indent ) Using tool-cluster
101 .. (2 indent ) Using rotating tool-couple relatively adjustable about pivot normal to tool axis
102 .. (2 indent ) Using non-cylindrical rotating tool
103 ... (3 indent ) Having helical groove
104 .... (4 indent ) With cooperating tool rotating in same direction
105 ... (3 indent ) And cooperating, complementary tool
106 .... (4 indent ) And circumferentially spaced, work-engaging elements
107 ... (3 indent ) Included in roller-cluster
108 ... (3 indent ) With cooperating tool rotating in same direction
109 ... (3 indent ) Including in tool-couple
110 .. (2 indent ) Using roller-cluster
111 .. (2 indent ) Using tool-couple
112 . (1 indent ) Tool orbiting or rotating about an axis
113 .. (2 indent ) Comprising transverse-axis roller inside hollow work
114 .. (2 indent ) Helically-grooved tool threadedly engaging work
115 .. (2 indent ) Comprising movable tool cooperating with fixed, work-spaced tool
116 ... (3 indent ) Plural, selectively usable fixed tools
117 ... (3 indent ) Outwardly acting movable tool
118 .. (2 indent ) Including tool surfaces spaced along orbital axis
119 ... (3 indent ) Including plural tools rotating on angularly related axes
120 .. (2 indent ) With actuation of tool radially
121 ... (3 indent ) Wherein tool is actuated inwardly
122 ... (3 indent ) Including rotating tool mounted on rotating carrier
123 .... (4 indent ) Including roller having noncylindrical work-engaging surface
124 .. (2 indent ) Comprising roller cooperating with work-spaced tool
125 .. (2 indent ) With work or tool locator or work-clamp
126 .. (2 indent ) Tool both orbits and rotates
127
128 . (1 indent ) With modification or control of temperature or work, tool or machine
129 . (1 indent ) With cutting of work or product
130 .. (2 indent ) And deforming of work or product (other than by deflecting)
131 .. (2 indent ) And stopping of work movement during cutting
132 .. (2 indent ) And actuation of cutter in timed relation to deflector or work movement
133 . (1 indent ) With feeding of discrete articles or orienting of work relative to deflector (other than by deflector)
134 . (1 indent ) With use of means to remove product from deflector
135 . (1 indent ) To form helical coil or tube
136 .. (2 indent ) Including thinning of helical portion of work section
137 .. (2 indent ) With deforming of work or product (other than by coiler)
138 .. (2 indent ) By use of means acting by and during machine operation to form coil of irregular pitch and/or diameter
139 ... (3 indent ) Including non-cylindrical core
140 .. (2 indent ) By interchangeable or selectable tool portion
141 .. (2 indent ) By multi-convolutional tool
142 .. (2 indent ) By work-guide and rotatable, work-holding core
143 ... (3 indent ) And means to change pitch of coil
144 ... (3 indent ) And means to traverse work-guide
145 .. (2 indent ) By movable-periphery tool external of coil
146 . (1 indent ) To form spiral coil
147 .. (2 indent ) With interposes to space adjacent coil convolutions
148 .. (2 indent ) With core inside coil
149 . (1 indent ) By use of work-contacting wiper and moving, work-holding form
150 .. (2 indent ) With core inside hollow workpiece
151 .. (2 indent ) With tensioning or work
152 .. (2 indent ) With deforming or work or product (other than by wiper and former)
153 .. (2 indent ) And means to impart compound motion to form
154 .. (2 indent ) Including backed-up, travelling wiper (e.g., follow bar)
155 .. (2 indent ) And means to urge wiper toward form surface
156 .. (2 indent ) And interrelated means to move form and gripper element thereon
157 .. (2 indent ) Including interchangeable or adjustable wiper or form
158 ... (3 indent ) Comprising adjustable wiper
159 .. (2 indent ) And work-complementing gripper faces (e.g., contoured)
160 . (1 indent ) By use of deflected arranged to provide longitudinally undulating path for work (e.g., "leveling")
161 .. (2 indent ) With deforming of work or product (other than levelling)
162 .. (2 indent ) Including relatively-inclined successive rollers
163 .. (2 indent ) And back-up means for roller-deflector
164 .. (2 indent ) And adjustable carrier for deflector
165 ... (3 indent ) Including tier of roller-deflectors on carriers
166 . (1 indent ) By use of deflectors arranged to bend work longitudinally of direction of work-movement
167 .. (2 indent ) Including thinning of portion of work-section
168 .. (2 indent ) With deforming of work or product (other than bending longitudinally)
169 .. (2 indent ) With handling of curved product
170 .. (2 indent ) Including three concurrently-acting delta-arranged deflector elements
171 ... (3 indent ) And additional work-deflecting or work-constraining element
172 ... (3 indent ) Comprising two rollers and guide
173 ... (3 indent ) Including adjustable element
174 .... (4 indent ) And interrelated means to adjust plural elements simultaneously
175 .... (4 indent ) Comprising rectilinearly reciprocable carrier for element
176 . (1 indent ) By use of deflector arranged to bend work transversely of direction of work movement (e.g., troughing)
177 .. (2 indent ) With deforming of work or product (other than bending transversely)
178 .. (2 indent ) Including roller-cluster
179 .. (2 indent ) Including complementary roller-couple
180 ... (3 indent ) Including plural, axially-spaced circumferential ribs and grooves
181 ... (3 indent ) Including plural, successively-acting roller-couples
182 .. (2 indent ) Including roller-couple
183 . (1 indent ) By tension applied to work or product (e.g., uncoiling)
184
185 . (1 indent ) With cutting
186 .. (2 indent ) By composite cutting, deforming tool
187 . (1 indent ) Included in plural deforming stations or passes
188 .. (2 indent ) Passes spaced along axis of rotating tool
189 . (1 indent ) Including arcuately oscillating tool-face
190 . (1 indent ) Including orbitally-moving tool-face
191 .. (2 indent ) Moving in circular orbit
192 ... (3 indent ) With cooperating rectilinearly-moving tool (e.g., "anvil")
193 .... (4 indent ) Comprising tool inside hollow work
194 ... (3 indent ) Included in tool-cluster
195 ... (3 indent ) Circumferentially adjustable relative to work-spaced cooperating surface
196 ... (3 indent ) With cooperating complementary (e.g., conjugate) tool-face
197 ... (3 indent ) With cooperating roller
198 ... (3 indent ) With cooperating allochiral tool-face
199
200 . (1 indent ) With modification or control of temperature of work, tool or machine
201 .. (2 indent ) Including cooling
202 .. (2 indent ) By means (other than a tool) modifying temperature of work
203 . (1 indent ) With cutting of work or product
204 .. (2 indent ) By composite cutting deforming tool
205 . (1 indent ) Including tautening of work during deformation (e.g., "tension bridle")
206 . (1 indent ) With non-roller Metal Deforming station
207 . (1 indent ) Including rectilinearly moving tool cooperating with single roller
208 . (1 indent ) With tool inside hollow work
209 .. (2 indent ) Comprising plug acting on longitudinally moving work
210 . (1 indent ) Mounted on travelling, work-supported carriage
211 . (1 indent ) Mounted on manually maneuverable carrier
212 . (1 indent ) With work-forcer offset from, and relatively movable between, spaced rollers
213 .. (2 indent ) With use of means to move work-forcer
214 . (1 indent ) Comprising tool movable relative to stationary work-portion during deformation
215 .. (2 indent ) Along a curved path
216 ... (3 indent ) About a fixed pivot
217 .... (4 indent ) Work between movable tool and pivot (e.g., sweep-arm bender)
218 .... • (5 indent ) With means to apply torque to movable tool
219 .... • (5 indent ) Including adjustable tool
220 .. (2 indent ) Along a straight path relative to stationary cooperating tool
221 . (1 indent ) Plural passes spaced along axis of one roller of tool-couple
222 .. (2 indent ) With use of means to displace work laterally into next pass
223 .. (2 indent ) Roller common to two tool-couples
224 . (1 indent ) Included in roller-cluster
225 .. (2 indent ) Comprising diverse roller-pairs
226 . (1 indent ) Plural roller-couples (e.g., successively or optionally usable)
227 .. (2 indent ) With material-handling between successive couples
228 ... (3 indent ) Including optionally selectable work paths
229 ... (3 indent ) To reverse-roll the workpiece
230 ... (3 indent ) By curved guide (e.g., "loop return")
231 ... (3 indent ) Changing orientation or direction of work
232 .. (2 indent ) Including one roller common to two roller-couples (e.g., three-high mill)
233 ... (3 indent ) Including roller shiftable between successive passes of work
234 .. (2 indent ) Including successively-acting roller-couples
235 ... (3 indent ) Comprising relatively-inclined successive couples
236 . (1 indent ) With cleaning or conditioning of tool, or lubrication of tool or machine
237 . (1 indent ) With carrier for roller-couple or tool-couple
238 .. (2 indent ) With replacement of tool
239 ... (3 indent ) By means to replace tool
240 .. (2 indent ) With variation of bite of roller-couple during deformation
241.2 .. (2 indent ) Including back-up for roller
241.4 ... (3 indent ) With means to relatively vary back-up force along roller axis
241.6 .... (4 indent ) Hydraulic or pneumatic force appliers spaced along roller axis
241.8 .... (4 indent ) Means to apply bending moment to roller or back-up roll
242.2 ... (3 indent ) Load bearing, equal size pair of back-up rolls
242.4 .... (4 indent ) And second stage, equal size pair of back-up rolls
243.2 ... (3 indent ) Including reaction roll
243.4 .... (4 indent ) Equal size pair of reaction rolls
243.6 ... (3 indent ) Irregular, convex or hollow back-up roll
244 .. (2 indent ) With interposer (e.g., wedge or gag) between tool and pressure applier
245 .. (2 indent ) Including fluent-driven tool support
246 .. (2 indent ) Including resiliently urged tool support
247 .. (2 indent ) Including means to position tool along axis
248 .. (2 indent ) With "screw-down" to adjust bite of tool-couple
249 .. (2 indent ) With means to drive tool
250 . (1 indent ) With handling of, or guiding of, work or product relative to tool
251 .. (2 indent ) By endless belt or conveyor roll
252 .. (2 indent ) By reciprocating or oscillating means
252.5 . (1 indent ) Roller or roller-like tool-element of particular configuration
253.1
254 . (1 indent ) With cutting
255 .. (2 indent ) Severing product from stock or residue
256 . (1 indent ) With metal-deforming other than by extrusion
257 . (1 indent ) With product handling
258 . (1 indent ) Expressing polymetallic-layered product
259 . (1 indent ) By plural impellers operating into one extrusion chamber
260 . (1 indent ) Expressing non-uniform cross-section or non-linear product
261 . (1 indent ) Expressing plural products
262 . (1 indent ) By rotating impeller means
263 . (1 indent ) Non-axial movement of die, ram, mandrel or container
264 . (1 indent ) Utilizing internal forming means (e.g., mandrel) or core tube (e.g., wire guide)
265 .. (2 indent ) Movable longitudinally in ram
266 .. (2 indent ) Integral with ram
267 ... (3 indent ) Single element ("impact extrusion" type)
268 .. (2 indent ) Core tube
269 .. (2 indent ) Bridge mandrel
270 . (1 indent ) Work supplying
271 . (1 indent ) Pressure or velocity conditioning
272 . (1 indent ) Container and/or support therefor
273 . (1 indent ) Ram or ram element
273.5 . (1 indent ) Indirect extrusion
274
275 . (1 indent ) With cutting
276 . (1 indent ) Producing a non-uniform product
277 . (1 indent ) With movement of discrete workpiece angularly, laterally, or in a reverse direction
278 . (1 indent ) Utilizing plural metal-deforming tools
279 .. (2 indent ) Varying speed of continuous workpiece through successive tool stations
280 .. (2 indent ) Accumulating work between successive tool stations
281 .. (2 indent ) Including non-coaxial closed dies
282 .. (2 indent ) All closed dies coaxially aligned
283 .. (2 indent ) Including a mandrel inserted within a hollow workpiece
284 . (1 indent ) And applying a "pushing" force
285 . (1 indent ) Movable die
286 . (1 indent ) With heating or cooling
287 . (1 indent ) Utilizing specified work moving means
288 .. (2 indent ) Varying speed of moving work
289 .. (2 indent ) Rotating a drum, roll, sheave, etc.
290 .. (2 indent ) Interrelated work gripper and carrier
291 .. (2 indent ) Maintaining a "straight-line-draw"
292
293
294 . (1 indent ) With cutting
295 . (1 indent ) By individually non-deforming clamps
296 .. (2 indent ) With coacting relatively movable tool
297 ... (3 indent ) With means to actuate tool
298 .. (2 indent ) With means to rotate clamp about fixed axis
299 ... (3 indent ) About axis intersecting work-gripping regions of two clamps (e.g., twisting)
300 .. (2 indent ) With interrelated clamp closer and clamp mover
301 .. (2 indent ) With bodily motion in fixed path
302 ... (3 indent ) Substantially direct approach or recession (e.g., stretching)
303 .... (4 indent ) Along curved path (e.g., tire upsetting)
304 . (1 indent ) With work-distorting clamp
305 . (1 indent ) With plural spaced clamps
306 . (1 indent ) Plural or complex apparatus (e.g., with plural operations)
307 .. (2 indent ) With means to advance elongated work (e.g., pipe elbow crimper)
308 . (1 indent ) Clamp is active metal-deforming element
309 .. (2 indent ) With coacting movable tool
310 .. (2 indent ) Clamp rotatable about fixed axis (e.g., bending brake)
311 . (1 indent ) Movable clamp
312 . (1 indent ) With interrelated clamp closer and tool mover
313 .. (2 indent ) Jaw actuator driven by tool or tool holder
314 .. (2 indent ) Mechanical actuator
315 ... (3 indent ) Cam or toggle
316 . (1 indent ) Clamp structure constitutes sole initial metal-deforming force-reaction means (i.e., is passive tool)
317 .. (2 indent ) With plural selectively usable clamps (e.g., tube flarer)
318 .. (2 indent ) Deforming indeterminate-length work
319 .. (2 indent ) With pivotal tool (e.g., sheet metal bender)
320 ... (3 indent ) With die surface extension on clamp
321 .... (4 indent ) Curved die surface
322 .. (2 indent ) With die surface extending from clamp jaw
323 ... (3 indent ) Plural die surface portions and coacting tools
325 . (1 indent ) By composite tool (e.g., piercing)
326 .. (2 indent ) Shear-type
327 ... (3 indent ) With endless cutting edges
328 .... (4 indent ) Utilizing stripper or ejector
329 .... (4 indent ) Blank detaching
330 ... (3 indent ) Blank detaching
331 ... (3 indent ) Severing (e.g., subdividing)
332 . (1 indent ) By shearing tool-couple
333 .. (2 indent ) With endless cutting edges (e.g., for punching a hole)
334 ... (3 indent ) After final metal-deforming operation
335 ... (3 indent ) Pre-cutting (i.e., before metal-deforming)
336 .... (4 indent ) Blank detaching
337 .. (2 indent ) Blank detaching
338 . (1 indent ) Severing a discrete piece from stock, work, or product
339 .. (2 indent ) Pre-cutting
340 . (1 indent ) Machining after final metal-deforming (e.g., grinding to size)
341 . (1 indent ) Machining between plural metal-deforming operations
342.1
342.2 . (1 indent ) Cooling
342.3 .. (2 indent ) Of tool
342.4 ... (3 indent ) And heating of tool
342.5 .. (2 indent ) And heating of work
342.6 ... (3 indent ) Distinct temperature modifications at distinct locations of workpiece
342.7 . (1 indent ) Of tool
342.8 .. (2 indent ) Preheating
342.92 .. (2 indent ) By electrical resistance heater within tool
342.94 . (1 indent ) Distinct temperature modifications at distinct locations of workpiece
342.96 .. (2 indent ) By passing electric current through work
343
344 . (1 indent ) With stripping or ejecting from tool
345 .. (2 indent ) Timed with tool motion
346 ... (3 indent ) With work feeding
347 . (1 indent ) Cup or shell drawing (i.e., deep drawing)
348 .. (2 indent ) With additional metal-deforming
349 ... (3 indent ) Plural deep drawing
350 .. (2 indent ) With application of frictional restraining force to work during deformation
351 ... (3 indent ) With yieldable actuation of work-gripper (e.g., spring-biased blank-holder)
352 . (1 indent ) Forcing work into or within closed die; e.g., forging
353.2 .. (2 indent ) By two or more coacting tools movable relative to closed die; e.g., tool complex
353.4 ... (3 indent ) Symmetrically expanding tools
353.6 .... (4 indent ) With tools converging to form annular surface; e.g., segments of closed die
354.2 ... (3 indent ) With tools converging to form annular surface; e.g., segments of closed die
354.6 ... (3 indent ) One tool telescoping into closed die
354.8 .... (4 indent ) One yieldably connected to another
355.2 .... (4 indent ) Coaxial opposed tools
355.4 .... • (5 indent ) Passing through work; e.g., punch
355.6 .... • (5 indent ) Both tools telescoping into closed die
356 .. (2 indent ) With additional metal-deforming
357 .. (2 indent ) With actuation of split die
358 .. (2 indent ) Tool portion enters cavity of closed die
359 ... (3 indent ) With telescoping engagement
360 .. (2 indent ) Coacting closed-dies
361 .. (2 indent ) With holding, handling or guiding of work or product
363 . (1 indent ) Deforming stacked blanks
364 . (1 indent ) With temperature maintenance or modification
365.2 . (1 indent ) "Rolling"
366.2 .. (2 indent ) Between disclosed rollers
367.1 . (1 indent ) Tube making or reshaping
368 .. (2 indent ) Making
369 .. (2 indent ) Bending
370.01 .. (2 indent ) Comprising use of internal tool
370.02 ... (3 indent ) End necked down
370.03 ... (3 indent ) End upset
370.04 ... (3 indent ) Laterally pressed die(s)
370.05 .... (4 indent ) Collapsible mandrel
370.06 ... (3 indent ) Expanding tube
370.07 .... (4 indent ) Sleeve expanded in passage
370.08 .... (4 indent ) Expanding internal tool
370.1 .. (2 indent ) End forming
370.11 ... (3 indent ) Flange forming
370.12 ... (3 indent ) End closing (e.g., crimping)
370.13 ... (3 indent ) Compression die (e.g., swaging)
370.14 .. (2 indent ) Changing wall thickness
370.15 ... (3 indent ) Increasing wall thickness
370.16 .. (2 indent ) Fin or thread forming
370.17 ... (3 indent ) Internal
370.18 .... (4 indent ) And external
370.19 .. (2 indent ) Corrugations forming
370.2 ... (3 indent ) Axial
370.21 .. (2 indent ) Groove forming
370.22 .. (2 indent ) Using pressurized fluid during deformation
370.23 .. (2 indent ) Change in cross section
370.24 ... (3 indent ) Change in circular tube diameter
370.25 .... (4 indent ) Reduction in diameter
370.26 ... (3 indent ) Polygon cross section (e.g., rectangular)
370.27 .. (2 indent ) Forming holes in tube
371 . (1 indent ) Coiling and/or twisting
372 . (1 indent ) Involving use of claimed apparatus
373 .. (2 indent ) Reciprocating tool
374 ... (3 indent ) Opposed tool faces
375 .... (4 indent ) Complementary
376 .... (4 indent ) Single tool pair
379.2 . (1 indent ) Deforming sheet metal
379.4 .. (2 indent ) Container making
379.6 .. (2 indent ) Forming undulations
377 . (1 indent ) With attenuation, thickening, elongating or shortening of work material
378 .. (2 indent ) By application of tensile forces
380
381 . (1 indent ) Embodying three or more coacting relatively movable tools (i.e., tool complex)
382 .. (2 indent ) Comprising yieldable tool or face portion
383 .. (2 indent ) With concurrent actuation of tools
385 . (1 indent ) Multi-point tool-couple (e.g., corrugator)
386 . (1 indent ) With tool motion in fixed path
387 .. (2 indent ) Pivotal motion only
388 ... (3 indent ) Cantilever bender
389.1 .. (2 indent ) Between and co-planar with opposed tools
389.2 ... (3 indent ) For a small radius bend
389.3 .... (4 indent ) Elongated knife edge die (i.e., press brake)
389.4 .... • (5 indent ) Adjustable tool face
389.5 .... • . (6 indent ) Opposed tools having adjustable crown (i.e., provision for die crowning)
389.6 ... (3 indent ) Fluid pressure actuated (i.e., hydraulically or pneumatically actuated)
389.7 .... (4 indent ) Manually pumped (e.g., by use of a hydraulic jack)
389.8 .... (4 indent ) Pivotable opposed tools
389.9 ... (3 indent ) Rack and pinion actuated
390.2 ... (3 indent ) Ratchet actuated
390.3 ... (3 indent ) Cam actuated
390.4 ... (3 indent ) Linkage actuated
390.5 ... (3 indent ) Lever actuated
390.6 ... (3 indent ) Screw actuated
390.7 .... (4 indent ) Puller
391.2 .. (2 indent ) Concentric or telescoped tools
391.4 ... (3 indent ) Tool inside hollow fastener
391.6 .... (4 indent ) With fastener loader or supply
391.8 .... (4 indent ) Helically ribbed tool
392
393 . (1 indent ) Embodying three or more tools (e.g., tube expander)
394
395 . (1 indent ) With paired coplanar tool-faces (e.g., for stretching flat work)
396 . (1 indent ) Yieldable face portion or auxiliary tool on tool-couple element
397 .. (2 indent ) On actuated tool
398 .. (2 indent ) Movable toward and against portion of work (e.g., floating mandrel)
399 . (1 indent ) Concurrently actuated tools
400 .. (2 indent ) With coacting fixed tool
401 ... (3 indent ) Between generally opposed-stroke tools
402 .. (2 indent ) All tools movable radially inward
403 . (1 indent ) With means to actuate tools in sequence
404
405.01 . (1 indent ) With means to feed work between plural tool stations
405.02 .. (2 indent ) Belt or chain work carrier
405.03 .. (2 indent ) Rotary work carrier (e.g., Turret)
405.04 .. (2 indent ) Threaded rod work carrier
405.05 .. (2 indent ) Sliding table work carrier
405.06 .. (2 indent ) Continuous stock feed
405.07 .. (2 indent ) Work pushed between tool stations
405.08 .. (2 indent ) Including means to store work
405.09 .. (2 indent ) Work grasping
405.1 ... (3 indent ) Suction device (e.g., suction cup)
405.11 ... (3 indent ) Reciprocating work feeder
405.12 .... (4 indent ) Having work grasping jaws
405.13 .... (4 indent ) Adapted to grasp work laterally (e.g., by gripper rail or transfer fingers)
405.14 .... • (5 indent ) Telescoping work gripper
405.15 .... • (5 indent ) Rotational movement
405.16 .... • (5 indent ) Lifting movement
406
407
408 . (1 indent ) By continuously rotating shaft
409.01 . (1 indent ) Handle actuated (e.g., plier type, etc.)
409.02 .. (2 indent ) Hog ringer
409.03 ... (3 indent ) With supply
409.04 .. (2 indent ) With work supply or feed
409.05 ... (3 indent ) Surgical clip
409.06 ... (3 indent ) Electrical connector
409.07 .. (2 indent ) Multiple stroke actuator
409.08 .. (2 indent ) Tool having constant angular orientation
409.09 ... (3 indent ) Including cam
409.1 .. (2 indent ) Including cam
409.11 .. (2 indent ) Plural tools pivotal with respect to plural handles
409.13 .. (2 indent ) Including distinct work retaining or positioning means
409.14 ... (3 indent ) Electrical connector
409.15 ... (3 indent ) Belt clip
409.16 .. (2 indent ) Including selectable or replaceable tool
409.17 .. (2 indent ) Spreader
409.18 .. (2 indent ) Flanger or beader
409.19 .. (2 indent ) Work comprises tube
411
412
413 . (1 indent ) With adjustable or replaceable section of tool-face
414 . (1 indent ) With complementary tool-faces (e.g., for embossing)
415 .. (2 indent ) Constant profile (e.g., cylindrical segments)
416 . (1 indent ) Similar tool-faces
417
418
419
420 . (1 indent ) Including means to permit maneuvering of work or product at tool zone
421 .. (2 indent ) With means to interrelate movement of tool and of work
422 . (1 indent ) By gripper and/or endless chain
423 .. (2 indent ) With drum carrier for gripper
424 . (1 indent ) With means to store workpieces (e.g., magazine)
425 . (1 indent ) Including variable-speed means
426 . (1 indent ) Including product handling means
427 .. (2 indent ) Ejector
428 . (1 indent ) Including work guide
429
452.1 . (1 indent ) Including cam-actuated support
452.2 .. (2 indent ) Pivotal cam
452.3 ... (3 indent ) Internal cam
452.4 ... (3 indent ) Rotary cam
452.5 .... (4 indent ) Eccentric circle (e.g., crank)
452.6 .... (4 indent ) Radial cam face
452.7 .... (4 indent ) Axial cam face
452.8 .. (2 indent ) Linear cam
452.9 ... (3 indent ) Inclined cam (eg., inclined plane)
430 . (1 indent ) Including magnet, solenoid or explosive
431 . (1 indent ) Including yieldable connection in drive train to movable tool
432 .. (2 indent ) Including pneumatic or hydraulic connection
433 .. (2 indent ) Including metallic spring connection
434 ... (3 indent ) Coil spring
435 . (1 indent ) Mechanical potential-energy drive means only
436 .. (2 indent ) With means to check energy for subsequent release
437 .. (2 indent ) Wherein energy is stored by retraction of tool
438 ... (3 indent ) With means to control force of blow
439 ... (3 indent ) Wherein tool is retracted by pinch rolls acting on rectilinearly moving tool-support
440 ... (3 indent ) Wherein tool is retracted by flexible strap
441 . (1 indent ) With means to selectably control movement of tool
442 .. (2 indent ) By drive means common to optionally selectable tools
443 .. (2 indent ) To control speed of tool
444 .. (2 indent ) By means to connect and/or disconnect tool from its drive
445 . (1 indent ) With stored-energy means to retract tool
446 . (1 indent ) With means to permit tool positioning
447 .. (2 indent ) To reposition line-of-action of tool
448 .. (2 indent ) To position stationary tool of tool-pair
449 . (1 indent ) Including gear-actuated tool support
450 . (1 indent ) Including link-actuated tool support
451 .. (2 indent ) Toggle links
453.01 . (1 indent ) Including pneumatic- or fluid-actuated tool support
453.02 .. (2 indent ) Multiple or staged drive means
453.03 ... (3 indent ) With mechanical drive means
453.04 .... (4 indent ) Fluid high pressure/mechanical low pressure
453.05 ... (3 indent ) Displacement additive
453.06 ... (3 indent ) Pressure additive
453.07 .... (4 indent ) Axially aligned pistons
453.08 .... (4 indent ) Independently actuated means
453.09 .... (4 indent ) Pull-down press
453.1 .. (2 indent ) Utilizing stored energy
453.11 ... (3 indent ) Stored kinetic energy
453.12 .. (2 indent ) Pull-down press
453.13 .. (2 indent ) Including fluid cushion for die opposite to ram
453.14 .. (2 indent ) With ram or tool support aligning means
453.15 .. (2 indent ) Randomly manipulated or work-supported tool
453.16 ... (3 indent ) With handle for manual manipulation
453.17 .... (4 indent ) Riveting tool
453.18 .. (2 indent ) Having hydraulic or pneumatic return
453.19 ... (3 indent ) Riveting tool
454 . (1 indent ) Including screw-actuated tool support
455
456 . (1 indent ) With guide for rectilinearly moving tool
457
458 . (1 indent ) Comprising lever manipulated to force work
459 .. (2 indent ) With work-complementing tool-face adjacent to work-gripping clamp
460 . (1 indent ) Comprising nondeforming work-gripping clamp having adjacent tool-face
461 . (1 indent ) Comprising work-stopping abutment
462
463 . (1 indent ) With nondeforming passageway
464 . (1 indent ) Including deforming tool and cutting tool
465.1 . (1 indent ) Including flexible or yieldable tool or support
466 .. (2 indent ) Flexible or articulated back-up
466.2 .. (2 indent ) Bending mandrel
466.3 .. (2 indent ) Overload release
466.4 .. (2 indent ) Riveting tool
466.5 ... (3 indent ) Rivet bucker or dolly
466.6 .. (2 indent ) Handtool (e.g., hammer or dolly)
466.7 .. (2 indent ) Fluid pressure supported
466.8 .. (2 indent ) Resilient material
466.9 ... (3 indent ) Metal spring (e.g., coil or leaf)
467 . (1 indent ) Tool comprising closed periphery deforming passageway
468 .. (2 indent ) Including adjustable size or multiple passageway
469 . (1 indent ) Tool-comprising die plate having ribs and/or grooves
470 . (1 indent ) Including tool couple or die couple (e.g., opposed die faces)
471 .. (2 indent ) With intermediate tool
472 .. (2 indent ) Including plural tool couples
473 .. (2 indent ) Having adjustable face
474 .. (2 indent ) Having nonsymmetrical faces
475 ... (3 indent ) Complementary faces
476 . (1 indent ) Having unitary tool-face
477 .. (2 indent ) Including optionally selectable faces
478 .. (2 indent ) Comprising plural sections fixed together in use (e.g., adjustable or collapsible)
479 .. (2 indent ) With elongated extension fixed to tool face in use (e.g., handle or shank)
480 ... (3 indent ) Adjustable relative to tool-face before use
481.1 .. (2 indent ) With support or holder for adjustable or removable tool face
481.2 ... (3 indent ) Pneumatic- or fluid-actuated means to move or hold tool face
481.3 ... (3 indent ) Threaded means to move or hold tool face
481.4 .... (4 indent ) To move by threaded member that travels along tool face
481.5 .... • (5 indent ) Threaded means "telescopically" interfits with tool face
481.6 .... (4 indent ) To hold by actuating a clamping mechanism
481.7 .... • (5 indent ) Threaded means comprising "fastener"
481.8 .... (4 indent ) To hold by threaded means comprising "fastener"
481.9 .... (4 indent ) To hold by binding tool face
482.1 ... (3 indent ) Cam to move or hold tool face
482.2 .... (4 indent ) To hold by actuating a clamping mechanism
482.3 .... (4 indent ) Wedge shaped cam
482.4 .... • (5 indent ) To move tool face
482.5 .... • (5 indent ) Engaging dovetail on tool face
482.6 ... (3 indent ) Lever to move tool face
482.7 ... (3 indent ) Ratchet to move tool face
482.8 ... (3 indent ) Gear to move tool face
482.9 ... (3 indent ) Magnetic means to hold tool face
482.91 ... (3 indent ) Spring to hold tool face
482.92 ... (3 indent ) Pin to hold tool face
482.93 ... (3 indent ) Tool face held by friction fit to support
482.94 .... (4 indent ) Tool face threaded directly to support
700
701
702
704
705
709
711
712
713
714
715
FOR000
Any foreign patents or non-patent literature from subclasses that have been reclassified have been transferred directly to FOR Collections listed below. These Collections contain ONLY foreign patents or non-patent literature. The parenthetical references in the Collection titles refer to the abolished subclasses from which these Collections were derived.
FOR100 . (1 indent ) Tube making and/or reshaping (72/367)
FOR101 .. (2 indent ) Comprising use of internal tool (72/370)
FOR102 . (1 indent ) Including flexible or yieldable tool or support (72/465)
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