CLASS 493, MANUFACTURING CONTAINER OR TUBE FROM PAPER; OR OTHER MANUFACTURING FROM A SHEET OR WEB |
1 | CONTROL OF OPERATION BY USE OF TEMPLET, TAPE, CARD, OR OTHER REPLACEABLE INFORMATION SUPPLY: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus including detecting the characteristics
(e.g., physical, electrical, etc.) of a member carrying operation
instructions for the apparatus, which member is removable from both
the workpiece and the organized structure of the apparatus, and
regulating, as a direct result of said detection, the operation
of the apparatus.
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2 | . With sensing of numerical information and regulation without mechanical connection between sensing means and regulated means (i.e., numerical control): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Method or apparatus including detecting information on the removable member, which information is in binary (digital) form or code readable by a detecting means, wherein the detected information is utilized to regulate the apparatus by means other than a mechanical linkage. | |
3 | CONTROL MEANS ENERGIZED IN RESPONSE TO ACTIVATOR STIMULATED BY CONDITION SENSOR: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus including: (a) detecting any of the following characteristics; a state or property, a change in a state or property, or the occurrence of a predetermined event in any of the following: a workpiece, a product of the apparatus, the apparatus itself, or the environment of the apparatus affecting the operation thereof; and, (b) initiating, as a direct result of said detection, a signal other than that generated or transmitted by the detecting means; and, (c) regulating or modifying, as a direct result of said initiation, the operation of the apparatus, or to actuate a signal or alarm. | |
4 | . Cigarette filter making: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Method or apparatus including forming of an article of commerce
adapted to be secured to or integrated with the end of a tubular
or rodlike tobacco or tobaccolike product, which article is intended
to restrict, entrap, or alter components of the flow of gases and
combustion products from the tubular or rodlike tobacco or tobaccolike
product when burning to thereby modify the composition or condition
of gases and combustion products passing therethrough.
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5 | . Responsive to temperature: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Method or apparatus including detecting a thermal condition. | |
6 | . Responsive to assembling or coating operation: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Method or apparatus including detecting a characteristic
of the product of a station which station either serves to juxtapose
or fasten together two workpieces or serves to bring a flowable
material into covering engagement with a workpiece.
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7 | .. Responsive to flowable material (e.g., glue, ink for printer, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 6. Method or apparatus including detecting a characteristic of a substance that flows as a liquid. | |
8 | . Responsive to work material, the product or means engaging the work material or the product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Method or apparatus including detecting a characteristic of a workpiece, the formed article, or of the structure that engages a workpiece of the formed article. | |
9 | .. By use of pneumatic sensor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Method or apparatus including the use of a detecting means responsive to air striking it or emanating from it or responsive to pressure or vacuum in a supply line, which supply line is for release of air to or vacuum from the atmosphere. | |
10 | .. By use of photocell condition sensor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Method or apparatus including use of detecting means responsive to luminous energy and adapted to emit electrical impulses to regulate the operation of the apparatus. | |
11 | ... Responsive to mark or indicia on work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Method or apparatus including detecting a surface characteristic of a workpiece, which surface characteristic has been previously formed on the workpiece to be sensed by this detector, or which surface characteristic is a recognizable intelligence (e.g., printed matter, machine readable code, etc.) feature for which the detector is adapted to respond. | |
12 | ... Responsive to defective or missing work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Method or apparatus including detecting a characteristic of a workpiece, which characteristic would indicate that the workpiece is faulty or including to detecting the absence of a workpiece or the absence of a portion of a workpiece. | |
13 | ... Plural sensors: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Method or apparatus including a first detecting means and
including a second detecting means.
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14 | .... Plural interrelated sensors: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 13. Method or apparatus wherein the first detecting means and
the second detecting means are interconnected to cooperate in regulating
an operation.
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15 | ..... Photocell and diverse-type sensor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 14. Method or apparatus including a detecting means responsive to luminous energy and including another detecting means responsive to a condition other than luminous energy. | |
16 | .. To eject defective work material or product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Method or apparatus including detecting a characteristic of the workpiece or article, which characteristic indicates that the workpiece or article is faulty and including removing from the apparatus any such faulty material. | |
17 | .. By use of plural sensors: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Method or apparatus including a first detecting means and
including a second detecting means.
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18 | ... Plural interrelated sensors: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 17. Method or apparatus wherein the first detecting means and
the second detecting means are interconnected to cooperate in regulating
an operation.
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19 | .... Sensing opposite edges of planar work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Method or apparatus including detecting one of the margins
of a sheet or web workpiece and detecting the margin directly across
the workpiece.
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20 | ..... Opposite side edges: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 19. Method or apparatus wherein the sheet or web workpiece is translated through the apparatus and wherein the detected margins comprise the lateral extent of the sheet or web perpendicular to the direction of movement thereof. | |
21 | .. To actuate timer: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Method or apparatus wherein the regulated structure includes a timepiece. | |
22 | .. To actuate cutting, breaking, tearing, or abrading means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Method or apparatus including regulation of means to pierce
a workpiece, means to apply bending force to sever a workpiece,
means to apply tensile force to sever a workpiece, or a crystalline
tool applied to a workpiece to remove portions therefrom.
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23 | .. To actuate folder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Method or apparatus including regulating of apparatus comprising
means to bendingly stress a workpiece beyond its elastic limit along
a line to form a permanent crease along a predetermined line.
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24 | .. Sensing indeterminate length work supply: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Method or apparatus including detecting a characteristic
of a workpiece having no more than one recognized longitudinal end.
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25 | .. Responsive to size of work or product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Method or apparatus including detecting a length, area, or volume of workpiece or produced article. | |
26 | .. Responsive to weight of work or product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Method or apparatus including detecting the gravitational attraction of a workpiece or produced article. | |
27 | .. To stop machine: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Method or apparatus including regulating by termination operation of the apparatus. | |
28 | .. Responsive to count: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Method or apparatus including detecting the number of workpieces or the number of produced articles. | |
29 | .. To actuate material advancing means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Method or apparatus including regulating the operation of structure serving to bring a workpiece to the machine, to carry a workpiece through the machine, or to carry a produced article away from the machine. | |
30 | . Responsive to machine element: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Method or apparatus including detecting a characteristic of a component of the apparatus. | |
31 | .. Malfunctioning machine element: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Method or apparatus including detecting a characteristic of the component indicative of an undesired condition. | |
32 | ... Responsive to stress of machine element: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 31. Method or apparatus including detecting force acting on the component or the reaction of the component to force. | |
33 | .... To stop machine: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 32. Method or apparatus including regulating by terminating operation of the apparatus. | |
34 | .. To adjust machine element to preselected position: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Method or apparatus including regulating movement of an operationally stationary component of the apparatus from a first fixed location or orientation to a second fixed location or orientation, or regulating to change the limits of movement of an operationally moving component. | |
35 | .. Responsive to count of machine element: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Method or apparatus including detecting the number of times the component has moved. | |
36 | .. Responsive to timer: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Method or apparatus wherein the component of the apparatus
that is detected is a time piece.
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37 | WITH MEASURING OR TESTING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus combined with (a) determining a physical
characteristic of a workpiece or formed article; or, (b) comparing a
physical characteristic of the workpiece or formed article with
a known standard.
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38 | SAFETY: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus including recognition of any condition
that might endanger the operative and accordingly make provision
to limit that danger.
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39 | CIGARETTE FILTER MAKING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus including an article constructed to
be secured to or integrated with the end of a tubular or rodlike
tobacco or tobaccolike product, which article is intended to restrict,
entrap, or alter components, of the flow of gases and combustion
products from the tubular or rodlike tobacco or tobaccolike product
when burning to thereby modify the composition or condition of such
gases and combustion products passing therethrough.
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40 | . Filter having indicator or inspection means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Method or apparatus wherein the filter formed is provided with means to show a condition of that filter, or of the gases or combustion products passing therethrough, or with means to allow the user to observe the interior of that filter. | |
41 | . With application of heat to secure wrapper: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Method or apparatus including supplying thermal energy to
the filter to cause a sheet or web encasing member to be fastened
to or about that filter.
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42 | . With shaping or compacting of filter material: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Method or apparatus combined with trimming or deforming
material being formed into a filter, or including pressing adjacent
units, e.g., fibers, of material being formed into a filter closer
together, to give the filter a configuration to better effect the
flow of gases therethrough.
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43 | .. Including heating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 42. Method or apparatus including applying energy to raise the thermal activity of the material being made into a filter. | |
44 | .. Including fluid contact for forming: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 42. Method or apparatus including subjecting the material being formed to direct engagement therewith of a gas or liquid to assist in such forming operation. | |
45 | .. Cutting continuous length rod into determinate lengths: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 42. Method or apparatus wherein the configuration of the material
being formed is that of a shaft having no more than one recognized
end, including severing to longitudinally subdivide such shaft.
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46 | .. Prior to assembly with other cigarette filter material: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 42. Method or apparatus including deforming or pressing together
adjacent units of filter material and subsequently bringing that
material into positional relationship with other filter material.
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47 | . By assembling dissimilar filter materials (e.g., fiber and powdered charcoal, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Method or apparatus comprising juxtaposing or fastening
together portions of different types of filter material.
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48 | .. With application of forced air, vacuum or vibration to assist handling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 47. Method or apparatus including applying higher or lower than atmospheric pressure air to the material being assembled, or including imparting short distance, rapid, to-and-fro movement to the material being assembled or to structure for transport of the material to aid in transport of the material. | |
49 | .. Including plasticizer, adhesive, coating, or impregnant: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 47. Method or apparatus wherein at least one of the different
materials comprises (a) material to cause another material to be
changed to the plastic state, (b) material to secure two solid components
together by adhesive bonding, (c) flowable material to form a layer
over another material, or (d) flowable material to be absorbed into
another material.
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50 | . Filter of fibrous material: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Method or apparatus comprising forming a filter from material having generally elongated, textilelike strands. | |
51 | CONTAINER MAKING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus comprising the step of or means for
performing a final operation in the construction of a receptacle
intended to serve to encompass and hold material or an article.
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52 | . Rigid container, (e.g., box, carton, cup, cap, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Method or apparatus including making a receptacle that is
intended to generally retain its shape during use.
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53 | .. With printing or photographic reproduction: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Method or apparatus combined with placing recognizable indicia
on a workpiece or product.
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54 | ... On material prior to assembly with container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 53. Method or apparatus wherein the placing of recognizable information is done on a workpiece that is not part of a receptacle but is intended to be subsequently juxtaposed or secured to a receptacle or receptacle component. | |
55 | ... On material to be erected to become container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 53. Method or apparatus wherein the placing of recognizable
information is done on a workpiece web to be formed into a receptacle.
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56 | .. With cutting, breaking, tearing, or abrading: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Method or apparatus combined with piercing into a workpiece
with a sharp tool; forcibly ripping one portion of a workpiece by
bending or a tensile stress; or, engaging a workpiece by a crystalline
tool to remove surface portions from that workpiece.
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57 | ... By randomly manipulated implement: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 56. Method or apparatus including using a device to pierce, rip, or remove surface portions from a workpiece, which device is moved about at the will of the operative to perform the intended operation. | |
58 | ... And embossing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 56. Method or apparatus combined with or including forming of
a design in relief of a previously planar surface of a workpiece.
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59 | ... And form-scoring: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 56. Method or apparatus combined with (a) pressing a line in
one surface of a workpiece and thereby raising a corresponding line
on the opposite surface; or, (b) pressing a line in one surface
of a workpiece with no significant change in the opposite surface
configuration, wherein the material of the workpiece under that
line becomes more compacted, such that there is no thinning flow
of the workpiece.
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60 | .... Rotary cutting, breaking, tearing, abrading, or form-scoring tool: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 59. Method or apparatus including piercing, ripping, engaging with a crystalline tool, or forming a crease line in work by a member in engagement with the workpiece which member is adapted to move about an axis more than 360° to perform the respective operation. | |
61 | .... Reciprocating cutting, breaking, abrading, or form-scoring tool: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 59. Method or apparatus including piercing, ripping, engaging with a crystalline tool or forming a crease line in work by a member in engagement with the workpiece, which member is adapted to move to-and-fro to perform the respective operation. | |
62 | ..... Severing of web into blanks: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Method or apparatus including piercing, ripping, or engaging with a crystalline tool to subdivide an elongated planar workpiece into shorter lengths to later be shaped into a receptacle. | |
63 | ... Perforating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 56. Method or apparatus including piercing a single work surface;
thus forming a crater in the work or forming cleft through to the
opposite work surface.
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64 | ... By rotary tool: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 56. Method or apparatus including piercing, ripping, or engaging by a crystalline tool by a member in engagement with the workpiece which member is adapted to move about an axis more than 360° to perform the respective operation. | |
65 | .... On travelling carrier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Method or apparatus wherein the member in engagement with the workpiece is rotatably supported on a structure that is adapted to support and move therewith along a prescribed path with respect to the workpiece during operation. | |
66 | .... Flexibly mounted rotary tool: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Method or apparatus wherein the member in engagement with the workpiece is supported for rotation about an axis such that the member may pliably move to change the position of the axis. | |
67 | .... Including assembling of distinct members: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Method or apparatus including juxtaposing or fastening together
a plurality of workpieces.
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68 | ..... And folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 67. Method or apparatus comprising bendingly stressing a sheet
or web workpiece beyond its elastic limit along a line to form a
permanent crease.
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69 | .... Including folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Method or apparatus comprising bendingly stressing a sheet
or web workpiece beyond its elastic limit along a line to form a
permanent crease.
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70 | ..... Of flap: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 69. Method or apparatus wherein formation of the crease is to bend over an extending edge of a workpiece. | |
71 | ..... With means to advance work or product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 69. Method or apparatus combined with use of means to transport
a workpiece progressively from a remote location toward or through
a treating station or to transport a formed article away from a
treating station.
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72 | ...... Continuous advance: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 71. Method or apparatus wherein the sheet or web is transferred without stopping toward, through, or away from the location at which it is stressed beyond its elastic limit. | |
73 | ... By reciprocatory tool: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 56. Method or apparatus wherein the member in engagement with the workpiece to perform the piercing, ripping, or engagement with a crystalline tool function is constructed to move to-and-fro when in operation. | |
74 | .... Severing of web into blanks: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Method or apparatus wherein the member in engagement with the workpiece functions to subdivide an elongated planar member into shorter lengths to later be shaped into a receptacle. | |
75 | .... Including assembling of distinct members: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Method or apparatus including juxtaposing or fastening together
a plurality of workpieces.
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76 | ..... Comprising bringing two members together: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 75. Method or apparatus including juxtaposing a first and a
second workpiece.
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77 | ...... Indeterminate length member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 76. Method or apparatus wherein at the time of being brought
into juxtaposed relationship at least one of the workpieces is of
such lengths that no more than one end is recognized (engaged).
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78 | ....... Member comprising adhesive backed tape: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 77. Method or apparatus wherein at the time of being brought
into juxtaposed relationship the workpiece having no more than one
recognized end has a previously applied coating of material adapted
to chemically unite therewith and bond that workpiece to another
member.
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79 | .... Including folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Method or apparatus including bendingly stressing a workpiece
beyond its elastic limit along a line to form a permanent crease.
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80 | ..... Of flap: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 79. Method or apparatus wherein formation of the crease is to bend over an extending edge of a workpiece. | |
81 | ..... With means to advance work or product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 79. Method or apparatus combined with use of means to transport
a workpiece progressively from a remote location toward or through
a treating station or to transport a formed article away from a
treating station.
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82 | ... With scrap material separation or removal: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 56. Method or apparatus combined with segregating or carrying
away an unused or waste portion of a workpiece or product.
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83 | .. With scrap material separation or removal: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Method or apparatus combined with segregating or carrying
away an unused or waste portion of a workpiece or product.
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84 | .. Assembling of distinct members: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Method or apparatus including juxtaposing or fastening together
a plurality of workpieces.
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85 | ... With extruding, drawing, or attenuating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 84. Method or apparatus combined with forcing material through
an orifice or pulling, pushing, or stretching material to thicken
or thin the material.
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86 | ... Applying cutting or tearing edge to container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 84. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces is sharp
and is intended to serve to sever or tear contents that will be
placed in the receptacle in its intended use.
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87 | ... Applying discharge assist means (e.g., valve, pour spout, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 84. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces is intended to ultimately function in the removal of contents from the receptacle by directing or permitting movement of the contents. | |
88 | ... Including handle or suspension means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 84. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces is intended
to serve as a grip on the receptacle to be engaged by a person carrying the
receptacle or is intended to serve as structure whereby the receptacle
may be hung.
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89 | ... Including structural reinforcement: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 84. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces is intended to make the receptacle physically stronger. | |
90 | ... Including internal partition: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 84. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces is intended
to serve to divide the space within the receptacle and provide a
compartment for acceptance of material to be packaged in the receptacle.
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91 | .... Intersecting partitions: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Method or apparatus wherein the space within the receptacle is divided by a workpiece extending in a first direction and by a second workpiece or another portion of the same workpiece extending in a direction to cross or abut the first workpiece. | |
92 | .... Single shaped partition adapted to touch packaged material on three sides: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Method or apparatus wherein the space within the receptacle is divided by a workpiece that is adapted to wrap at least 270° about material to be packaged in the receptacle. | |
93 | ... Liner: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 84. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces comprises
a member intended to extend about the inside of the receptacle to
restrict engagement of the contents of the receptacle from the inner
surface of the receptacle.
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94 | .... Partial liner (e.g., fly liner, bottom gasket, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 93. Method or apparatus wherein engagement of the contents with the inside of the receptacle is restricted to limited areas. | |
95 | .... Liner permanently secured to wall: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 93. Method or apparatus wherein the workpiece restricting engagement
of the contents with other surfaces of the receptacle is bonded
to the surface of the receptacle in such a way as to preclude ready
removal.
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96 | ..... Prior to erecting of container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 95. Method or apparatus wherein the workpiece for restricting engagement is intended to be bonded to the surface of the receptacle before formation of the receptacle. | |
97 | ...... With indeterminate length work supply: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 96. Method or apparatus wherein being brought into juxtaposition
or when being fastened together with another workpiece, one workpiece
is of such length that no more than one end thereof is recognized.
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98 | ..... Assembling by wrapping container about premade liner: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 95. Method or apparatus including providing a member for restricting engagement of the contents of the formed receptacle with the receptacle, which member is in substantially its final shape, and then encompassing a sheetlike member thereabout and at the same time forming the sheetlike member into a receptacle. | |
99 | ..... Secured at container seam: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 95. Method or apparatus including bringing together and bonding together edges of sheet work material along a line in the formation of a receptacle and including bonding the contents restricting member to the receptacle along the same line. | |
100 | .... Premade liner and premade container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 93. Method or apparatus wherein the workpiece for restricting engagement is given its final form before assembly with the receptacle and wherein the receptacle is given its final shape before assembly with the workpiece for restricting engagement. | |
101 | ..... With venting or vacuumizing of container to allow assembly with liner: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 100. Method or apparatus including providing a closable opening in the receptacle or restricting member to allow escape of air captured between the receptacle and restricting member or including means to remove the air from the area between the receptacle and the restricting member to ease the placement of the restricting member into the receptacle. | |
102 | ... Including application of distinct closure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 84. Method or apparatus comprising placing a separate member
over an opening in the receptacle to cover the opening.
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103 | .... Closure having metallic portion: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 102. Method or apparatus wherein a part of the covering member
is made of metal.
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104 | .... Nonrectangular cross section container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 102. Method or apparatus wherein the receptacle made is of a
shape such that the horizontal margins are other than would be described
by two pairs of parallel lines meeting at right angles.
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105 | ..... By use of turret mandrel carrier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 104. Method or apparatus including use of a male member on which the receptacle or covering member is placed or over which the receptacle or covering member is made, which male member is supported for pivotal movement about an axis to and from the position at which the covering member is placed over an opening in the receptacle. | |
106 | ...... And frustoconical form: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 105. Method or apparatus wherein the male member includes a surface of a shape which may be described as generated by a line extending from and pivoting about a point and following a circle that is normal to another line extending from the point to the center of the circle, which shape is cut off before reaching the point of generation. | |
107 | ....... Rotary form: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 106. Method or apparatus including turning the male member about its central axis when in use. | |
108 | ..... Circular cross section container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 104. Method or apparatus wherein the shape retaining receptacle made is of a shape such that a cross section therethrough may be defined by a point revolving about a fixed center. | |
109 | ...... With bending to secure closure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Method or apparatus including stressing a member beyond its elastic limit to cause more permanent engagement of the member over an opening with the receptacle. | |
110 | ... Including laminating or coating of container blank: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 84. Method or apparatus (a) including superposing multiple workpieces
before formation thereof into the shape of a single receptacle,
or (b) combined with placing a layer of flowable material on the
surface of a workpiece, which layer is intended to become a part
of that surface.
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111 | ... Including wrapping of container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 84. Method or apparatus including making a receptacle and encasing
the receptacle or a portion of the receptacle with a sheet of material
generally conforming thereto.
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112 | .... Including use of rotary container support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 111. Method or apparatus wherein the means supporting the receptacle against the force of gravity is adapted to turn about an axis 360° or more. | |
113 | .... Including use of reciprocatory container support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 111. Method or apparatus wherein the means supporting the receptacle against the force of gravity is adapted to move to-and-fro in a straight line or about an axis. | |
114 | ... Securing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 84. Method or apparatus including fastening plural workpieces
together.
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115 | .... By application of district securing member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 114. Method or apparatus including making a first workpiece into
a receptacle and intimately engaging therewith a second workpiece intended
to function to fasten the workpieces together.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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116 | ..... Tape: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 115. Method or apparatus wherein the workpiece intended to perform
the fastening function is weblike in shape and is coated on at least
one side with adhesive.
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117 | ...... Applied to moving work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 116. Method or apparatus including applying the weblike fastening workpiece to the other workpiece at an assembly station, as the other workpiece moves within the station. | |
118 | ..... Material penetrating member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 115. Method or apparatus wherein the fastening workpiece includes
a sharp edge and is intended to fasten by the act of that edge piercing
into the other workpiece.
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119 | ...... Bifurcated member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 118. Method or apparatus wherein the fastening workpiece includes two sharp edges and is intended to fasten by the act of both edges piercing into the other workpiece at the same time. | |
120 | ... Including use of work supply hopper: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 84. Method or apparatus including the use of a compartment to
hold a substantial number of workpieces as a ready supply for assembly with
other workpieces.
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121 | .. Securing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Method or apparatus including fastening two portions of
a workpiece together.
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122 | ... Including use of work blank supply hopper: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 121. Method or apparatus including the use of a compartment to
hold a substantial number of sheet or web workpieces as a ready
supply for making a receptacle.
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123 | .... And use of vacuum to handle work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Method or apparatus including applying reduced pressure
to a portion of a workpiece so that atmospheric pressure acting
on an opposing portion thereof assists in manipulation of the workpiece.
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124 | ..... To place blank onto folder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 123. Method or apparatus including use of manipulating means using the application of reduced pressure to transport a sheet or web workpiece from a remote position to a position where it is ready for engagement by means to bendingly stress the workpiece beyond its elastic limit along a predetermined line. | |
125 | ..... With conveyor for advance to folder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 123. Method or apparatus combined with use of means particularly
adapted to move one workpiece after another from a remote position
to a folding station.
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126 | .... And means to transfer blank to folder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Method or apparatus combined with the use of means to move a sheet or web workpiece from a remote position to a folding station. | |
127 | ..... Comprising folder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 126. Method or apparatus wherein the means to move the workpiece to the folding station is the same means which effects forming a crease or fold in the workpiece. | |
128 | ... With application of adhesive: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 121. Method or apparatus combined with coating a surface of a
workpiece with material that is intended to chemically bond that
surface to another surface.
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129 | .... And heat sealing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 128. Method or apparatus combined with applying thermal energy
to raise the thermal level of a surface of a workpiece and thereby
causing that surface to be fastened to another surface of a workpiece.
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130 | .... With work advance between application of adhesive and securing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 128. Method or apparatus including coating the workpiece with material to chemically bond one surface to another in a first station and fastening one surface of the workpiece to another in a second station, combined with the step of or means for moving the workpiece from the first to the second station. | |
131 | ..... Application of adhesive to moving work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 130. Method or apparatus including coating the workpiece with material to chemically bond when the workpiece is in motion. | |
132 | ...... By applicator having surface engaging and moving with work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Method or apparatus including use of means in physical contact with the workpiece to transfer chemical bonding material thereto, which means has a component of movement with the workpiece during transfer of the bonding material. | |
133 | ... Including heat sealing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 121. Method or apparatus including raising the thermal level
of a surface of a workpiece and thereby causing that surface to
be fastened to another surface of a workpiece.
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134 | .... By direct application of fluid: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 133. Method or apparatus including raising the thermal level
of a surface of a workpiece by a flow of gaseous or liquid material
thereagainst.
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135 | .... Of moving work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 133. Method or apparatus including raising the thermal level while the workpiece is in motion. | |
136 | ... By interfitting of container portions: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 121. Method or apparatus wherein fastening is accomplished by positioning a portion of a workpiece under another portion to restrict movement thereof. | |
137 | .... Interlocking tab and slot: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Method or apparatus wherein the workpiece is provided with an elongated opening and is provided with a protuberance to interfit therewith including the operation of bringing about such interfitting of the receptacle portions. | |
138 | ..... Including integral internal partition: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 137. Method or apparatus wherein the receptacle made includes a portion extending across to compartmentize the internal chamber. | |
139 | ..... Integral interlocking closure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 137. Method or apparatus wherein the portion of the receptacle
being fastened is adapted to cover an external opening of the receptacle
and wherein the interfitting of the portions is to secure that cover
portion in the closed position.
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140 | .... Inwardly folded flange: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Method or apparatus wherein fastening is accomplished by turning a marginal extremity of a workpiece toward the interior of the receptacle to overlap and fasten another portion of the receptacle. | |
141 | ... Including means to press work while adhesive sets or dries: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 121. Method or apparatus including use of means to force a first
portion of a workpiece against a second portion for a period of
time to allow a liquid coating of a chemical bonding agent between
the two surfaces to solidify.
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142 | .... Work advancing during pressing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 141. Method or apparatus wherein the workpiece is moved through
the apparatus as the work portions are forced together.
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143 | ..... Plunger- and die-type press: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 142. Method or apparatus comprising use of a female member and a male member wherein the male member is adapted to move and carry the workpiece through the female member and cooperate therewith to force the work portions together. | |
144 | ..... Roller-type press: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 142. Method or apparatus including use of a member adapted to turn more than 360° about an axis, the member having a peripheral surface of constant distance from the axis, which member is to rollingly engage the workpiece and force the work portions together. | |
145 | .... Manually actuated press: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 141. Method or apparatus wherein the means to force the work portions together is either driven by the energy of the operative or is caused to be driven in direct response to the action of the operative, whereby the means is under the constant control of the operative. | |
146 | ..... Manually driven: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 145. Method or apparatus wherein the means to force the work portions together is driven by the energy of the operative. | |
147 | ... With means to advance work or product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 121. Method or apparatus combined with use of means to transport
a workpiece progressively from a remote location toward or through
a treating station or to transport a previously made receptacle
away from a treating station.
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148 | .. With coating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Method or apparatus combined with placing a layer of flowable
material on the surface of a workpiece, which layer is intended
to unite with that surface.
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149 | ... On nonrectangular cross section container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 148. Method or apparatus wherein the receptacle formed is of
a shape such that the horizontal margins are other than would be
described by two pairs of parallel lines meeting at right angles.
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150 | ... Adhesive: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 148. Method or apparatus wherein the flowable material is intended
to unite with the surface of the workpiece and to subsequently fasten
that surface to another surface.
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151 | .... And folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 150. Method or apparatus including bendingly stressing a workpiece
beyond its elastic limit along a line to form a permanent crease.
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152 | .. Nonrectangular cross section container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Method or apparatus wherein the receptacle made is of a
shape such that the horizontal margins are other than would be described
by two pairs of parallel lines meeting at right angles.
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153 | ... Noncircular cross section: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 152. Method or apparatus wherein the rigid receptacle made is further of a shape such that a horizontal section therethrough is other than one described by a curved line equidistant from a center. | |
154 | ... By use of conical former (e.g., pleating, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 152. Method or apparatus including use of a member to give shape to a receptacle, which member includes a surface of a tapered shape which may be described as generated by a line extending from and pivoting about a point and following a circle that is normal to another line extending from the point to the center of the circle. | |
155 | .... Rotary former: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Method or apparatus wherein the member adapted to give its generally circular tapered shape to the receptacle turns about its geometrical axis during such shaping. | |
156 | ... End closing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 152. Method or apparatus wherein the receptacle made has a body
portion having upper and lower ends, including covering one of the
ends.
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157 | .... By folding over end of tube: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 156. Method or apparatus wherein the receptacle made has a generally elongated tubular body and wherein closing is accomplished by collapsing one end thereof and then bending the body to form a crease line to thereby close the body. | |
158 | ... Edge crimping or curling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 152. Method or apparatus including turning under to conceal the
unfinished edge of a sheet or web workpiece from a generally sharp
edge to form a generally or rounded edge.
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159 | .... By relative rotation of work and tool about work axis: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 158. Method or apparatus including (a) turning a workpiece about an axis passing generally through its center for engagement by a tool that is not turning about the axis, or (b) turning a tool about an axis passing generally through the center of a workpiece for engagement with a workpiece that is not turning about that axis. | |
160 | .. Including form-scoring: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Method or apparatus including (a) pressing a line in one
surface of a workpiece and thereby raising a corresponding line
surface; or, (b) pressing a line in one surface of a workpiece with
no significant change in the opposite surface configuration, wherein
the material of the workpiece under that line becomes more compacted,
such that there is no thinning flow of the workpiece.
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161 | ... Continuous advance with form-scoring tool moving with work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 160. Method or apparatus wherein the workpiece moves without
stopping during the line pressing operation through a line pressing
station, including use of a line pressing tool, a portion of which
moves in the direction of workpiece movement when in operational
engagement therewith.
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162 | .. Folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Method or apparatus including bendingly stressing a workpiece
beyond its elastic limit along a line to form a permanent crease.
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163 | ... By mandrel or endless carrier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 162. Method or apparatus including use of a male forming member about which a sheet or web workpiece is wrapped by bending stress without thrust of the forming member, which forming member is mounted on a support member to be indexed or continuously moved about a closed loop. | |
164 | .... Assembly of plural mandrels turning about fixed axis: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 163. Method or apparatus including a plurality of male forming members on each of which at least a portion of a sheet or web workpiece is bendingly stressed without thrust from the respective forming member, which forming members are mounted on a single support member, which support member is rigid and is adapted to turn continuously or be indexed about a pivot line to reposition the forming members. | |
165 | ..... To form gable top on container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 164. Method or apparatus wherein the forming member is adapted
to form a receptacle having upper portion comprising a single ridge
created by a pair of diverging side walls.
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166 | ..... Folder driven by stationary cam: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 164. Method or apparatus wherein, as the support turns about a fixed axis, nonmoving structure is engaged which serves to move a member, which member in turn engages the sheet or web workpiece and forms a crease therein. | |
167 | ... By plunger: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 162. Method or apparatus including use of a male forming member
on which a sheet or web workpiece is wrapped by bending stress as
a result of thrust of that member.
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168 | .... Forming hollow wall or 270° folded edge: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 167. Method or apparatus of making a receptacle having a side formed of an inner and outer layer to enclose an open space or having a marginal lip that is formed of a bent overedge that extends about at least three sides of enclosed space. | |
169 | .... Plural interrelated plungers (e.g., making separate cover and container): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 167. Method or apparatus including use of a first male forming member on which a sheet or web workpiece is wrapped by bending stress as a result of thrust of that member and including use of a second male forming member on which a sheet or web workpiece is wrapped by bending stress as a result of thrust of that member wherein the first forming member is adapted to form a first workpiece portion and the second workpiece portion such that the product of the first member is made to interfit with the product of the second member. | |
170 | .... Flowable plunger or reaction member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 167. Method or apparatus (a) wherein the male forming member is adapted to yieldably change shape during the bending operation; or, (b) including a backing member against which the male forming member is adapted to force the work for bending, which backing member is adapted to yieldably change shape during the bending operation. | |
171 | .... Expandable or contractible plunger or reaction member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 167. Method or apparatus (a) wherein the male forming member is adapted to be modified to change the size or shape thereof; or, (b) including a backing element against which the male forming member is adapted to force the workpiece for bending, which backing element is adapted to be modified to change the size or shape thereof. | |
172 | .... Orbitally moving plunger or reaction member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 167. Method or apparatus (a) wherein the male forming member is adapted to move as a body about a closed loop; or, (b) including a backing element against which the male forming member is adapted to force the work for bending, which backing element is adapted to move as a body about a closed loop. | |
173 | ..... Continuously orbiting: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 172. Method or apparatus wherein the male forming member or the backing element is adapted to move without stopping during the bending operation about the closed loop. | |
174 | .... And reciprocatory reaction member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 167. Method or apparatus including use of a backing element against which the male forming member is adapted to force the work for bending, which backing element is adapted to move to-and-fro in a straight line or about a pivot point. | |
175 | ... By mandrel: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 162. Method or apparatus including use of a male forming member
about which a sheet or web workpiece is wrapped by bending stress
without thrust of the forming member.
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176 | .... And reciprocatory armlike tool: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 175. Method or apparatus including use of a member adapted to engage the sheet or web workpiece and form the work about the male forming member, which member is generally elongated, is unsupported at one end and is adapted to move to-and-fro either in a straight line or about a pivot point during the bending operation. | |
177 | ... Work moving transversely to fold line during folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 162. Method or apparatus wherein the sheet or web workpiece is caused to travel in a direction normal to the line along which it is creased, as the crease is formed. | |
178 | ... Work moving parallel to fold line during folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 162. Method or apparatus wherein the sheet or web workpiece is caused to travel in the same direction as the line along which it is creased, as the crease line is formed. | |
179 | .... On endless conveyor belt or chain: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 178. Method or apparatus wherein travel of the workpiece is effected by being supported on a surface which is, or is part of, an integral or concatenated band that is trained about a plurality of separated, noncoaxial pulleys or sprockets. | |
180 | ... With means to advance work or product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 162. Method or apparatus combined with use of means to transport
a workpiece progressively from a remote location toward or through
a treating station or to transport a previously made receptacle
away from a treating station.
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181 | .... Of flattened tubular blank: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 180. Method or apparatus wherein a sheet or web workpiece has
previously been formed into the shape of a tube having opposite
walls pressed down to touch each other.
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182 | .... By endless conveyor belt or chain: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 180. Method or apparatus wherein the movement of the workpiece toward or movement of the product away from the working station is effected by the workpiece being supported on a surface which is, or is part of, an integral or concatenated band that is trained about a plurality of separated, noncoaxial pulleys or sprockets. | |
183 | ... End flap folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 162. Method or apparatus wherein the formation of the crease is to bend over an extending edge of a workpiece to close the end of the formed receptacle. | |
184 | .... Forming gable top: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 183. Method or apparatus including making a receptacle having
at the upper portion thereof a single ridge created by a pair of
diverging walls.
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185 | .. Including crushing or crumpling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Method or apparatus including stressing a workpiece beyond
its elastic limit and bending of the workpiece, but not along any
predetermined line.
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186 | . Pliable container, (e.g., bag, envelope, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Method or apparatus including making a receptacle that is
flaccid and is not intended to retain its shape during use.
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187 | .. With printing or photos:graphic reproduction: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 186. Method or apparatus combined with placing recognizable indicia
on a workpiece or on a previously made receptacle, e.g., by coating, impressing,
or application of or exposure of photosensitive materials.
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188 | ... On work material: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 187. Method or apparatus including placing indicia on the workpiece prior to construction into a receptacle. | |
189 | .. Including heat sealing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 186. Method or apparatus combined with or comprising raising
the thermal level of a surface of a workpiece causing that surface
to be secured to another workpiece surface.
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190 | ... And cooling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 189. Method or apparatus combined with or comprising lowering the thermal level of a surface of the workpiece. | |
191 | .... Heating or cooling by direct application of fluid: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 190. Method or apparatus including raising or lowering the thermal
level of a surface of the workpiece by a flow of gaseous or liquid
material thereagainst.
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192 | ... By direct application of fluid: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 189. Method or apparatus including raising the thermal level
of a surface of the workpiece by a flow of gaseous or liquid material
thereagainst.
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193 | ... Including supplying indeterminate length work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 189. Method or apparatus including bringing a workpiece to the
heat sealing action wherein the workpiece is a web of such length
that the apparatus does not engage (recognize) both the leading
end and the trailing end of the workpiece.
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194 | .... And cutting, breaking, tearing, or abrading: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 193. Method or apparatus combined with piercing into a workpiece
with a sharp tool; forcibly ripping one portion of a workpiece by
bending or tensile stress; or, engaging a workpiece by a crystalline
tool to remove surface portions from that workpiece.
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195 | ..... At separate station from heat sealing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 194. Method or apparatus including one work receiving location at which the workpiece surfaces are secured together by the application of thermal energy and another distinct, work receiving location at which the piercing, ripping or engagement by a crystalline tool occurs. | |
196 | ...... With means to advance work or product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 195. Method or apparatus combined with use of means to transport
a workpiece progressively from a remote location toward or through
a treating station or to transport a product away from a treating
station.
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197 | ....... Including work advance during heat sealing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 196. Method or apparatus including transferring the work progressively through the location at which the thermal level is raised, at the time of such raising of the thermal level of the workpiece surface. | |
198 | .... With means to receive interconnected products: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 193. Method or apparatus including means to which the indeterminate length product is transferred, without being separated into individual elements. | |
199 | ... And cutting, breaking, tearing, or abrading: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 189. Method or apparatus combined with piercing into a workpiece
with a sharp tool; forcibly ripping one portion of a workpiece by
bending or tensile stress; or, engaging a workpiece by a crystalline
tool to remove surface portions from that workpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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200 | .... At separate station from heat sealing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 199. Method or apparatus including one workpiece receiving location at which the surfaces are secured together by the application of thermal energy and another distinct workpiece receiving location at which the piercing, ripping, or engagement by as crystalline tool occurs. | |
201 | ..... With means to advance work or product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. Method or apparatus combined with use of means to transport
a workpiece progressively from a remote location toward or through
a treating station or to transport a formed receptacle away from
a treating station.
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202 | ...... Including work advance during heat sealing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 201. Method or apparatus wherein the thermal level of the workpiece surface is raised to effect securement of that surface with another surface of said workpiece as the workpiece is in motion. | |
203 | .... Composite heat sealing and severing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 199. Method or apparatus wherein the means for securing the surfaces is the same means that performs the piercing, ripping, or engagement by a crystalline tool, i.e., during operation the component that performs the securing is fixed to partake of the same motion as the component that performs the other operation. | |
204 | ..... With vertical stacking of product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 203. Method or apparatus combined with placing the product one on top of the other in an aligned relationship. | |
205 | ... Heat sealing by means moving with work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 189. Method or apparatus wherein the sheet or web workpiece is
adapted to move during application of thermal energy thereto, and
wherein the means for raising the thermal level includes a surface
engaging the workpiece and moving therewith.
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206 | ... By oppositely moving work gripping means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 189. Method or apparatus comprising workpiece engaging surfaces each adapted to move toward the workpiece and toward each other to squeeze the workpiece therebetween. | |
207 | ... By yieldable, heated means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 189. Method or apparatus including a member from which energy is to flow to the workpiece surface which member is urged toward the workpiece by means intended to yield. | |
208 | ... By rotary heat sealer: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 189. Method or apparatus including use of means to raise the thermal level of the sheet or web workpiece, which means turns about an axis through more than 360° during operation. | |
209 | ... By Reciprocatory heat sealer: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 189. Method or apparatus including use of means to raise the thermal level of the sheet or web workpiece, which means moves to-and-fro along a straight line or about a fixed pivot point during operation. | |
210 | .. Assembling of distinct members: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 186. Method or apparatus including juxtaposing or fastening together
a plurality of workpieces.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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211 | ... With extruding, drawing, or attenuating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Method or apparatus combined with forcing a workpiece through
an orifice or pulling or with pushing, or stretching a workpiece
to thicken or thin that workpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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212 | ... Means to facilitate opening of container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces being brought together is used to provide access to the interior of the formed receptacle. | |
213 | .... Reclosable means (e.g., valve): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Method or apparatus wherein the receptacle formed is not only capable of providing access to its interior but is capable of then being restored to a condition restricting access. | |
214 | ... Closure securing element: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Method or apparatus including a separate workpiece intended to cover an opening in the completed receptacle or wherein the sheet or web workpiece includes a portion intended to cover an opening in the completed receptacle including another workpiece to fasten the covering workpiece or workpiece portion in a closed position. | |
215 | .... Plastically deformable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 214. Method or apparatus wherein the fastening workpiece is generally rigid (not flaccid) and is adapted to be stressed beyond its elastic limit to perform the fastening function. | |
216 | ... Return envelope or message card and main envelope: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Method or apparatus for forming a member and a receptacle,
for the insertion of sheet material, wherein the member and a receptacle
are attached to each other and wherein the member is intended to
be inserted inside the receptacle to be subsequently taken out of
and detached away from the receptacle for information transmitting
use.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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217 | ... Liner: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Method of apparatus wherein one of the workpieces comprises
a member intended to extend about the inside of the receptacle to
restrict engagement of the contents of the receptacle from the inner
surface of the receptacle.
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218 | ... Bottom to square-bottom-folded bag: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Method or apparatus wherein the receptacle formed is one presenting an open cavity of substantial thickness, having an opening at the top, and is comprised of four side walls connected normally to a rectangular bottom, which receptacle is folded with pleats in two opposite walls so that the bottom lays against one of the unpleated walls and is the same width as the width of the folded receptacle; i.e., the width of the unpleated walls, and wherein one of the workpieces comprises a substantial portion of the rectangular bottom. | |
219 | ... Bottom to satchel-bottom-folded bag: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Method or apparatus wherein the receptacle formed is one presenting an open cavity of substantial thickness, having an opening at the top, and comprised of four side walls connected normally to a rectangular bottom, which receptacle is folded by forcing two opposite walls outwardly to form a crease along their vertical center such that the side margin of the folded receptacle extends along a folded wall, then turns inward 45° toward the bottom margin, which it intersects at 45°; and wherein one of the workpieces comprises a substantial portion of the rectangular bottom. | |
220 | ... With coating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Method or apparatus combined with placing layer of flowable
material on a surface of a workpiece, which layer is intended to
become a part of that surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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221 | .... Application of adhesive to secure handle or suspension means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. Method or apparatus including placing a flowable material on a surface of a sheet or web workpiece, which material is intended to unite with the surface to subsequently chemically unite a receptacle and means to serve as a grip on the receptacle to be engaged by a person carrying the receptacle or is intended to serve as structure whereby the receptacle may be hung. | |
222 | ... Means to permit visual inspection of contents (e.g., window, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces brought
together or fastened together is intended to allow a user to look
inside and observe the contents of the completed receptacle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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223 | ... With cutting, breaking, tearing, or abrading: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Method or apparatus combined with piercing into a workpiece
with a sharp tool; forcibly ripping one portion of a workpiece by
bending or tensile stress or, engaging a workpiece by a crystalline
tool to remove surface portions from the workpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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224 | .... Subdividing web of material: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 223. Method or apparatus wherein a workpiece is supplied as an elongated member and wherein the piercing, ripping, or engaging with a crystalline tool serves to sever the elongated member to predetermined lengths. | |
225 | ... Drawstring to close container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces being brought together or secured together is generally strandlike and is intended to encircle the opening of the receptacle and constrict to close the opening. | |
226 | ... Handle or suspension means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces is intended
to serve as a grip on the receptacle to be engaged by a person carrying the
receptacle or is intended to serve as structure whereby the receptacle
may be hung.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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227 | .. With cutting, breaking, tearing, or abrading: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 186. Method or apparatus combined with piercing into a workpiece
with a sharp tool; forcibly ripping one portion of a workpiece by
bending or tensile stress; or, engaging a workpiece by a crystalline
tool to remove surface portions from that workpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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228 | ... Including form-scoring: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Method or apparatus comprising (a) pressing a line in one
surface of a workpiece and thereby raising a corresponding line
on the opposite surface; or, (b) pressing a line in one surface
of a workpiece with no significant change in the opposite surface
configuration, wherein the material of the workpiece under that
line becomes compacted, such that there is no thinning flow of the
workpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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229 | .... Notching of work edge: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 228. Method or apparatus wherein the piercing, ripping, or engaging with a crystalline tool is to form a recession or slit in a margin of a sheet or web workpiece. | |
230 | .... Partial severance to form interconnected products: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 228. Method or apparatus including piercing, ripping, or engaging with a crystalline tool to form a weakened line along which a workpiece is to be subdivided later to provide individual articles. | |
231 | ... Including folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Method or apparatus including bendingly stressing a sheet
or web workpiece beyond its elastic limit along a line to form a
permanent crease.
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232 | .... Notching of work edge: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 231. Method or apparatus including piercing, ripping, or engaging
with a crystalline tool to form a recession or slit in a margin
of a sheet or web workpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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233 | .... Partial severance to form interconnected products: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 231. Method or apparatus including piercing, ripping, or engaging
the workpiece with a crystalline tool to form a weakened line along
which the work is to be later divided to provide individual articles.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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234 | ..... With application of tension to tear container from web: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 233. Method or apparatus including ripping one portion of the
workpiece from another along the weakened portion to form plural
pieces by a tautening action.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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235 | .... Severing of container or container blank from web: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 231. Method or apparatus including subdividing a finished receptacle
or a sheet from a web.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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236 | ..... By severing means moving with work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 235. Method or apparatus wherein the workpiece is in motion at the time of being subdivided and wherein means to subdivide the work has a component of movement therewith. | |
237 | ... Notching on work edge: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Method or apparatus including piercing, ripping, or engaging
with a crystalline tool to form a recession or slit in a margin
of a sheet or web workpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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238 | ... Partial severance to form interconnected products: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Method or apparatus including piercing, ripping, or engaging
the workpiece with a crystalline tool to form a weakened line along
which the workpiece is to be subdivided later to provide individual
articles.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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239 | ... Severing of container or container blank from web: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Method or apparatus including subdividing a finished receptacle
or a workpiece from a stock material.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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240 | .. Including form-scoring: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 186. Method or apparatus including (a) pressing a line in one
surface of a workpiece and thereby raising a corresponding line
on the opposite surface; or, (b) pressing a line in one surface
of a workpiece with no significant change in the opposite surface
configuration, wherein the material of the workpiece under that
line becomes more compacted, such that there is no thinning flow
of the workpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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241 | ... By rotary tool: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 240. Method or apparatus wherein the pressing of a line is done by a member turning about an axis more than 360°. | |
242 | ... By reciprocatory tool: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 240. Method or Apparatus wherein the pressing of a line is done by a member moving to-and-fro along a straight line or about a fixed pivot. | |
243 | .. Including folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 186. Method or apparatus including bendingly stressing a workpiece
beyond its elastic limit along a line to form a permanent crease.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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244 | ... Of previously folded material (e.g., refolding, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Method or apparatus comprising bendingly stressing a sheet or web workpiece beyond its elastic limit along a line to form a permanent crease, wherein the sheet or web had previously been provided with a permanent crease along the same line. | |
245 | .... Flap: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 244. Method or apparatus wherein the permanent crease formed is to provide a projecting closing member for the receptacle to be turned out of alignment with a wall of the receptacle when the crease is formed. | |
246 | ... Plural folding stations folding noncontinuously advancing work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Method or apparatus including intermittently moving a workpiece form a first location in which a permanent crease is formed in the workpiece and a second location, distinct from the first location, where a permanent crease is formed in the workpiece. | |
247 | .... With work turret: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 246. Method or apparatus including means to transport the sheet or web workpiece form the first creasing location to the second creasing location, which means is rigid and turns about an fixed axis. | |
248 | ... By infeeding work to passive folder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Method or apparatus including use of means to cause the sheet or web workpiece to move into engagement with and be creased by creasing means which creasing means is inactive during operation. | |
249 | ... By buckling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Method or apparatus comprising application of compressive
stress to the workpiece parallel to the planar surfaces thereof
causing the workpiece to yield in columnar failure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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250 | ... By mandrel or plunger: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Method or apparatus including use of (a) a male forming
member about which the sheet or web workpiece is wrapped without
thrust of the forming member; or, (b) a male forming member on which
the sheet or web workpiece is shaped as a result of thrust of that
member.
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251 | .... Three point, continuous 180° folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Method or apparatus including (a) use of a male forming member about which a sheet or web workpiece is to be wrapped without thrust and a pair of surfaces engaging the workpiece laterally outwardly on the opposite side of the workpiece from the location of the male forming member to exert bending force on the workpiece by movement of at least one of the surfaces of the pair; or, (b) use of a male forming member on which a sheet or web workpiece is shaped as a result of thrust of that member and a pair of reaction surfaces engaging the workpiece laterally outwardly on the opposite side from the location of the male forming member to exert bending force on the workpiece by movement of the forming member; wherein the workpiece is caused to wrap about the forming member on at least three sides in a single action. | |
252 | .... Mandrel having rectangular surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Method or apparatus wherein a male forming member about
which the sheet or web workpiece is wrapped without thrust includes
a work shaping surface that is generally planar and is bounded by
four sides meeting at right angles.
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253 | .... Forming triangularly folded container surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Method or apparatus wherein the male forming member is of a configuration to be particularly adapted to give a shape to the sheet or web workpiece so that at least one portion of the product is planar and has three sides. | |
254 | ... Central fold: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Method or apparatus including forming a crease line parallel
to and equidistance from a opposite pair of the marginal portions
of the sheet or web workpiece, or of a predominate portion of the
workpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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255 | ... Tube opening and closing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Method or apparatus comprising manipulating a flattened cylindrical workpiece at an end portion to pull one wall away form an opposite wall and further manipulating the cylindrical workpiece seal the end portion and thereby make a container. | |
256 | .... Including application of fluid pressure or vacuum to work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 255. Method or apparatus wherein manipulation of the cylindrical
workpiece is effected by application of surrounding flowable medium
to a surface of the workpiece.
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257 | .... By roller having gripper engaging end edge of tube: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 255. Method or apparatus wherein manipulation of the flattened, cylindrical workpiece is effected by engagement of a peripheral cylindrical surface of a member turning more than 360° about an axis and by a member mounted on the turning member serving to squeeze and thereby hold a leading or trailing portion of the workpiece against the peripheral surface of the turning member. | |
258 | ..... And having side fold gripper: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Method or apparatus wherein manipulation of the flattened, cylindrical workpiece is further effected by another member mounted on the turning member serving to squeeze and thereby hold a fold line at the side of the workpiece against the peripheral surface of the turning member. | |
259 | .... By means engaging end edge of tube: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 255. Method or apparatus wherein manipulation of the flattened, cylindrical workpiece is effected by engagement of a leading or trailing portion thereof. | |
260 | ... Closing of flap: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Method or apparatus comprising manipulation of a projecting portion of the workpiece about a crease line to serve to restrict access to the interior of the formed receptacle. | |
261 | .... Multiple flaps: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Method or apparatus comprising manipulation of a plurality of projecting portions of the workpiece about their respective crease lines to restrict access to the interior of the formed receptacle. | |
262 | ..... Container moving transversely to fold: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Method or apparatus wherein the workpiece is in motion and wherein the crease line of one of the extending portions is normal to the direction of movement as its extending portion is manipulated thereabout. | |
263 | ...... And parallel to another fold: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 262. Method or apparatus wherein the crease line of a second extending portion is aligned with the direction of workpiece movement. | |
264 | .. With application of adhesive or securing by adhesive: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 186. Method or apparatus including coating of a surface of a
workpiece with material intended to bond that surface to another
surface of a workpiece or including bonding of a surface of a workpiece
that has previously been coated with a bonding material to another
surface.
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265 | ... And drying: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 264. Method or apparatus wherein the bonding material, as applied to the workpiece includes material to make it flowable, comprising removing by evaporation the material that made the bonding material flowable. | |
266 | ... Application by work contacting applicator (e.g., roller, brush, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 264. Method or apparatus including use of means to place the coating on the work which means acts directly by engagement with the work. | |
267 | .. Method: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 186. Process. | |
268 | .. Means to assist manual manipulation: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 186. Apparatus including use of means to aid the operative to facilitate random movement of a workpiece. | |
269 | TUBE MAKING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus for forming a sheet or web workpiece
into the shape of a hollow cylinder, wherein the cylinder may be
circular, oval, or polygonal in cross section and may have one cross
sectional dimension at one axial location and a different cross
sectional dimension at another axial location.
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270 | . With printing or photographic reproduction: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus combined with placing recognizable indicia
on the workpiece or product, e.g., by coating, impressing, or application of
or exposure of photosensitive materials.
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SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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271 | . With minute size change of formed tube: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus comprising changing, very slightly,
a dimension of the formed hollow cylinder.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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272 | . With coating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus combined with placing a layer of flowable
material on the surface of the workpiece, which layer is intended
to become part of that surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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273 | .. Applied externally of formed tube: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 272. Method or apparatus wherein after formation of the hollow cylinder flowable material is applied to the outer surface thereof. | |
274 | .. And heating or drying: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 272. Method or apparatus combined with applying thermal energy
to the workpiece or to the flowable material; or combined with allowing
the vapor pressure of the flowable material to cause the material
to solidify.
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275 | .. By immersion: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 272. Method or apparatus including use of a vessel for holding
the flowable material and including passing the surface on which
the layer is applied into the vessel to cause the layer to be applied
thereto.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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276 | .. Adhesive: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 272. Method or apparatus wherein the flowable material is intended
to unite with a surface of the workpiece and to subsequently fasten
that surface to another surface of a workpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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277 | ... By work engaging applicator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Method or apparatus wherein the flowable fastening material is applied to the workpiece by a member coming in contact with the workpiece. | |
278 | .... Rotary applicator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 277. Method or apparatus wherein the member for application of the flowable fastening material turns about an axis more than 360°. | |
279 | ..... Having adhesive transferring roller: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 278. Method or apparatus including an additional member turning about an axis, which additional member includes a circular peripheral surface adapted to rollingly engage the workpiece contacting applying member to supply the flowable fastening material thereto. | |
280 | ...... Nondriven roller: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 279. Method or apparatus wherein the additional member is caused to turn about its axis only by engagement with the moving flowable fastening material applying member. | |
281 | ...... And having scraper: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 279. Method or apparatus also including a passive blade adapted to engage the flowable fastening material applying member or the additional member to remove surplus flowable material therefrom. | |
282 | ..... Coacting with opposed work engaging roller: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 278. Method or apparatus including a member rotatable about an axis more than 360° having a circular periphery adapted to engage the workpiece on the surface directly opposite from the surface engaged by the flowable fastening material applying member. | |
283 | ...... Nondriven roller: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Method or apparatus wherein the rotatable member engaging the surface of the workpiece opposite from that engaged by the flowable fastening material applying member is caused to rotate by engagement with the workpiece. | |
284 | ..... Brush: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 278. Method or apparatus wherein the member for application of the flowable fastening material is provided with bristles which extend outwardly therefrom and engagement with the workpiece for application of the flowable fastening material thereto. | |
285 | ..... Plural applicators: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 278. Method or apparatus wherein flowable fastening material is applied to a workpiece by a member in engagement therewith and turning about an axis more than 360° and wherein flowable fastening material is applied to a workpiece by another independent means. | |
286 | ...... And plural sources of adhesive: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 285. Method or apparatus wherein a first flowable fastening material from a first supply is applied to a workpiece by a member in engagement therewith and turning about an axis more than 360° and wherein a second flowable fastening material from a second supply is applied to a workpiece by another independent means. | |
287 | . With cutting, breaking, tearing, or abrading: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus combined with piercing into a workpiece
with a sharp tool; forcibly ripping one portion of a workpiece by
bending or tensile stress; or, engaging a workpiece by a crystalline
tool to remove surface portions from that workpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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288 | .. Severing of formed tube to length: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 287. Method or apparatus including forming a hollow cylinder and subsequently subdividing the cylinder, thereby establishing the longitudinal extent of the formed cylinder. | |
289 | ... By severing means moving with work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 288. Method or apparatus wherein the hollow cylinder is in advancing motion when being subdivided and wherein the means for subdividing includes a subdividing edge having a component of motion with the cylinder motion during such subdividing action. | |
290 | ... During relative rotation between work and severing means about work axis: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 288. Method or apparatus including (a) turning the hollow cylinder about its axis to engage its periphery with a subdividing edge, or (b) orbiting a subdividing edge about the axis of the hollow cylinder to engage the periphery of the hollow cylinder with the subdividing edge. | |
291 | . With surface treatment (e.g., polishing, burnishing, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus combined with modification of a surface
of the sheet or web workpiece or the product.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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292 | . Tube including metal component: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus for making a hollow cylinder including
a portion that is known chemically as a metal.
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293 | . With extruding, drawing, or attenuating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus combined with forcing work material
through an orifice or pulling, pushing, or stretching work material
to thicken or thin the material.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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294 | . With lining of tube: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus including bringing together a first
and a second workpiece wherein the first is to be a hollow cylinder
and the second is to extend about the inside of the cylinder to
restrict engagement of contents of the cylinder from the inner surface
of the cylinder.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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295 | . Polygonal cross section tube: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus including forming a hollow cylinder having at least two planar longitudinally extending surfaces. | |
296 | . Frustoconical tube: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus including forming an open cylinder of greater dimension at one end than at the other. | |
297 | . Assembling of distinct members: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus including juxtaposing or fastening together
a plurality of workpieces.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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298 | .. With plural, orbiting work supply reels: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 297. Method or apparatus including a first and a second workpiece, each comprising a wound web or spool, each of which spools is caused to travel about the cylinder axis and thereby to wrap the workpieces into the shape of a hollow cylinder. | |
299 | . Spiral winding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus comprising coiling a generally planar,
elongated sheet or web workpiece about an imaginary axis while continuously
moving the supply of work axially with respect to the formed hollow
cylinder so that adjacent convolutions are axially offset from each
other.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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300 | .. Orbiting work supply reel: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 299. Method or apparatus including a wound spool of a sheet or web workpiece which is caused to travel about the cylinder axis and thereby to wrap the workpiece into the shape of a hollow cylinder. | |
301 | .. And advancing by wrapping belt: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 299. Method or apparatus including use of an endless member adapted to partially encircle the formed hollow cylinder and move with the cylinder along its axis thereabout. | |
302 | . With advancing of tube axially: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus combined with transporting a formed
hollow cylinder progressively away from the location at which it
was formed by moving the cylinder in the direction parallel to its
axis.
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303 | . Convolute winding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus comprising coiling an elongated sheet
or web workpiece upon itself so that each subsequent progressive
convolution is of greater (or lesser) radial dimension from the
cylinder axis than the previous one, so that the formed hollow cylinder
is comprised of at least two radially overlapping convolutions.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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304 | .. By use of external guide member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Method or apparatus including use of an element adapted
to engage the surface of the sheet or web workpiece facing away
from the cylinder axis to direct the workpiece to configuration
about that axis.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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305 | .. By use of plural mandrels: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Method or apparatus including use of a first member about which a sheet or web workpiece is wrapped to be shaped into a hollow cylinder and including a second member about which a sheet or web workpiece is wrapped to be shaped into a hollow cylinder. | |
306 | ... On turret: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Method or apparatus wherein the first member about which a sheet or web workpiece is wrapped and the second member about which a sheet or web workpiece is wrapped are mounted on a common support to be indexed about an axis from a first position to a second position, one of which positions present one member for the wrapping function and one of which positions present the other member for the wrapping function. | |
307 | .. By manually driven or manipulated means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Method or apparatus wherein the hollow cylinder is formed by apparatus that is forced to perform the coiling function by energy supplied directly by an operative, or by apparatus that is movable randomly by the operative during the time of forming of the hollow cylinder. | |
308 | . Including closing end of tube: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Method or apparatus including blocking the otherwise open
end of at least one end of the cylinder.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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309 | CONTAINER OR TUBE ERECTING OPENING, OR COLLAPSING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus including repositioning one wall of
a previously made receptacle or hollow cylinder with respect to
another (a) to make the interior enclosed space larger; (b) to provide
access to the interior of the receptacle or hollow cylinder; or,
to make the interior enclosed space smaller.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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310 | . Including overfolding or reverse bending: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Method or apparatus comprising (a) movement of one wall with respect to an adjacent wall farther than is need so that upon release of the moving force the wall will move by residual stress back to the desired position; or, (b) movement of one wall of a workpiece 180° with respect to an adjacent wall where the final position of the wall is to be 90° from either the first or the second position. | |
311 | . Collapsing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Method or apparatus including repositioning the walls of a previously formed receptacle or hollow cylinder to make the interior enclosed space smaller. | |
312 | . Cellular container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Method or apparatus wherein the member whose walls are repositioned is a compartmentized receptacle. | |
313 | . By direct application of vacuum or fluid pressure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Method or apparatus wherein repositioning of one wall with respect to another is effected by (a) removing atmospheric pressure from one side of an area of the wall so that atmospheric pressure on the opposite side causes the wall to move; or, (b) by direct application of superatmospheric pressure to one side of an area of the wall to cause the wall to move. | |
314 | .. Internal fluid pressure to erect container or tube: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 313. Method or apparatus including repositioning the walls of a previously formed receptacle or hollow cylinder comprising application of superatmospheric pressure to the inwardly facing sides of the walls of the receptacle or hollow cylinder to make the interior enclosed space larger. | |
315 | .. Orbital movement of work contacting vacuum applying means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 313. Method or apparatus including structure to engage the sheet or web workpiece and encircle the area from which atmospheric pressure is removed, which structure is adapted to move in a closed loop path. | |
316 | .. Oscillating movement of work contacting vacuum means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 313. Method or apparatus including structure to engage the sheet or web workpiece and encircle the area from which atmospheric pressure is removed, which structure is adapted to move to-and-fro about a fixed pivot. | |
317 | ... Compound movement: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 316. Method or apparatus wherein the structure to engage the sheet or web workpiece also moves in a second manner at the same time as the to-and-fro movement. | |
318 | . By orbital means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Method or apparatus including structure to engage the sheet or web workpiece to bring about relative repositioning of the sides thereof, which structure is adapted to move in a closed loop path. | |
319 | .. Endless belt or chain: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 318. Method or apparatus wherein the structure adapted to move in a closed loop path includes a workpiece engaging surface which is, or is part of, an integral or concatenated band that is trained about a plurality of separated, noncoaxial pulleys or sprockets. | |
320 | WITH PRINTING OR PHOTOGRAPHIC REPRODUCTION: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus combined with placing recognizable indicia
on a workpiece or product.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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321 | . By rotary printer: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Method or apparatus wherein recognizable indicia is placed on the sheet or web workpiece by a member turning more than 360° about a fixed axis and rollingly engaging the workpiece with a radially outwardly facing surface. | |
322 | . By bed and travelling cylinder printer: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Method or apparatus wherein the recognizable indicia is placed on the sheet or web workpiece by a device for supporting the workpiece and by a member adapted to turn about an axis to traverse the workpiece and the work support. | |
323 | . Selective type printer: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Method or apparatus wherein recognizable indicia is placed on the workpiece or product, including means to support a member adapted to press directly against the workpiece or product, which member is one of a plurality in the support from which the operative may choose for a particular desired indicia arrangement. | |
324 | . And cutting, breaking, tearing, or abrading: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Method or apparatus combined with piercing into a workpiece
with a sharp tool; forcibly ripping a portion of a workpiece by
bending or tensile stress; or, engaging a workpiece by a crystalline
tool to remove surface portions from that workpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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325 | .. With securing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Method or apparatus including causing a first surface of
a sheet or web workpiece to intimately engage a second surface of
that workpiece to thereby fasten the two surfaces together.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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326 | WITH OR INCLUDING SURFACE PREPARATION FOR COATING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus comprising or combined with modification
of a surface of a workpiece to make that surface more suitable for application
of a layer of flowable material thereto, which layer will become
part of that surface or to remove a layer previously applied material
from a surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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327 | . Removal of previously applied coating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 326. Method or apparatus wherein the surface modification comprises delaminating or destroying a layer on the surface of the workpiece, which surface was previously applied as a flowable material to become a part of that surface. | |
328 | WITH COATING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus combined with placing layer of flowable
material on the surface of a workpiece, which layer is intended
to become a part of that surface.
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329 | . By immersion: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 328. Method or apparatus including use of a vessel for holding
the flowable material and including passing the surface on which
layer is applied into the vessel to cause the layer to be applied thereto.
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330 | . Plural diverse materials: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 328. Method or apparatus including placing a layer of a first flowable material on a surface of a workpiece and including placing a layer of a second flowable material on a surface of a workpiece wherein the first flowable material and the second flowable material are of different, distinct characteristics. | |
331 | . Adhesive: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 328. Method or apparatus wherein the flowable material is intended
to unite with the surface of the workpiece and to subsequently fasten
that surface to another surface of a workpiece.
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332 | .. With heating or drying: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 331. Method or apparatus combined with (a) the application applying
of thermal energy to the workpiece or to the flowable material;
or combined with (b) allowing the vapor pressure of the flowable
material to cause the material to solidify.
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333 | .. Applied in a repeating pattern: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 331. Method or apparatus including the application of the flowable
material to the workpiece intermittently in a predetermined cycle
so that the layer is applied only to limited areas of the workpiece;
wherein the cycle is predetermined at least in part by characteristics
of the means applying the flowable material.
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334 | .. With assembling of distinct members: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 331. Method or apparatus including juxtaposing of fastening together
a plurality of workpieces.
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335 | ... Indeterminate length work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 334. Method or apparatus wherein the workpiece is a web of such
length that the apparatus does not engage (recognize) both the leading
end and the trailing end of the workpiece.
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336 | .. By work contacting applicator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 331. Method or apparatus wherein the flowable material is applied
to the surface of the sheet or web workpiece by means which transfers
the flowable material thereto by direct engagement therewith.
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337 | ... Comprising roller: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 336. Method or apparatus wherein the means in engagement with the workpiece for transfer of the flowable material thereto turns about a central axis and has a circular peripheral surface that rollingly engages the workpiece. | |
338 | WITH EXTRUDING, DRAWING, OR ATTENUATING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus combined with forcing material through
an orifice or with pulling, pushing, or stretching material to change
the thickness of the material.
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339 | . Method: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 338. Process . | |
340 | WITH CUTTING, BREAKING, TEARING, OR ABRADING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus combined with piercing into a workpiece
with a sharp tool; forcibly ripping a portion of a workpiece by bending
or tensile stress or, engaging a workpiece by a crystalline tool
to remove surface portions from that workpiece.
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341 | . Including application of heat: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 340. Method or apparatus including raising the thermal level of the workpiece, product, or environment. | |
342 | . With scrap material separation or removal: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 340. Method or apparatus combined with carrying away any unused
or waste portions of work material after formation of a product.
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343 | . Including assembling or disassembling of distinct members: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 340. Method or apparatus (a) including juxtaposing or fastening
together a sheet or web workpiece and another workpiece; or (b)
including disengaging a sheet or web workpiece and another workpiece
to which it had previously been fastened.
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344 | .. Comprising bringing two members together: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Method or apparatus including juxtaposing a first and a
second workpiece.
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345 | ... Indeterminate length member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 344. Method or apparatus wherein at the time of being brought
into juxtaposed relationship at least one of the workpieces is of
such length that no more than one end is recognized (engaged).
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346 | .... Plural indeterminate length members: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 345. Method or apparatus wherein at the time of being brought
into juxtaposed relationship at least two of the workpieces are
of such that no more than one end thereof is recognized (engaged).
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347 | .... Member comprising adhesive backed tape: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 345. Method or apparatus wherein at the time of being brought
into juxtaposed relationship the workpiece having no more than one
recognized end has a previously applied coating of material adapted
to chemically unite therewith and bond that workpiece to another
member.
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348 | .... Including use of work supply hopper: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 345. Method or apparatus including the use of a compartment to
hold a substantial number of workpieces as a ready supply for assembly with
other workpieces.
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349 | ... And securing by interfitting: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 344. Method or apparatus including juxtaposing a plurality of
workpiece wherein at least one of the workpiece is pliable and is
caused to conform to and generally encase another workpiece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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350 | ... And securing by interfitting: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 344. Method or apparatus wherein fastening is accomplished by
positioning a portion of a workpiece under another portion of a
workpiece to restrict movement thereof.
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351 | .... Work penetrating member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 350. Method or apparatus wherein a workpiece includes a sharp
edge and is intended to fasten by the act of that edge piercing
into the other workpiece.
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352 | . And with bending: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 340. Method or apparatus including stressing a sheet or web workpiece
beyond its elastic limit so that when that stress is released the
sheet or web workpiece will not return to its original shape.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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353 | .. By use of composite cutting, breaking, tearing, or abrading tool and folding tool: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 352. Method or apparatus including means to stress the workpiece
beyond its elastic limit along a predetermined line to form a permanent
crease and including means to pierce, or engage with a crystalline
tool, wherein the two means are an integral unit having no relative
movement of the functioning surfaces when performing either operation.
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354 | .. By use of composite cutting, breaking, tearing, or abrading tool and form-scoring or crushing tool: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 352. Method or apparatus including means to stress the workpiece beyond its elastic limit serving to press a line into a surface of the workpiece or serving to form a permanent crease in the work along a previously undetermined line and including means to pierce, rip, or engage with a crystalline tool, wherein the two means are an integral unit having no relative movement of the functioning surfaces when performing either operation. | |
355 | .. Form-scoring: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 352. Method or apparatus comprising (a) pressing a line in one
surface of a workpiece and thereby raising a corresponding line
on the opposite surface; or, (b) pressing a line in one surface
of a workpiece with no significant change in the opposite surface
configuration, wherein the material of the workpiece under that
line becomes more compacted, such that there is not thinning flow
of the workpiece.
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356 | .. Folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 352. Method or apparatus comprising bendingly stressing a sheet
or web workpiece beyond its elastic limit along a line to form a
permanent crease.
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357 | ... With means to advance work or product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 356. Method or apparatus combined with use of means to transport
a workpiece progressively from a remote location toward or through
a treating station or to transport a formed article away form a
treating station.
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358 | .... Continuous advance with endless belt folder surface moving with work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Method or apparatus wherein the crease in the workpiece is formed by a surface that is, or is part of, an integral or concatenated band and is trained about a plurality of separated, noncoaxial pulleys or sprockets, and wherein the workpiece forming surface has a component of movement with the moving workpiece. | |
359 | .... Continuous advance with rotary folder surface moving with work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Method or apparatus wherein the crease in the workpiece is formed by a surface of a member turning more than 360° about an axis, which surface has a component of movement with the moving workpiece. | |
360 | .... Folding by roller: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Method or apparatus wherein the crease forming surface of the member turning about an axis is circular and extends all the way about that axis at the same distance therefrom and wherein the surface engages the workpiece in the manner of a wheel with no relative movement between the workpiece and the surface of the member. | |
361 | . Plural cutting, breaking, tearing, or abrading stations: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 340. Method or apparatus including a first location for piercing, ripping, or engaging with a crystalline tool and including a second location for piercing, ripping, or engaging with a crystalline tool. | |
362 | .. With advancing work from first to second station: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Method or apparatus wherein a workpiece is treated at the first location and then progressively moved to the second location. | |
363 | . Making plural, separate cuts by distinct cutting edges: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 340. Method or apparatus including piercing a workpiece at a selected location in a work surface and piercing a workpiece at a second selected location in a work surface wherein both piercing actions are preformed at a single work station. | |
364 | .. Engaging work on opposite sides: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 363. Method or apparatus including means for piercing a sheet or web workpiece on one planar surface and including means for piercing the opposing planar surface of that sheet or web. | |
365 | ... Rotary cutter: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 364. Method or apparatus wherein at least one of the piercing actions is done by a sharp edge of a tool turning about an axis more than 360°. | |
366 | .. By relatively adjustable cutting edges or cutting and scoring edges: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 363. Method or apparatus wherein piercing is effected by a first sharp edge and by a second relatively repositionable sharp edge; or wherein piercing is effected by a first edge that is sharp and a surface groove is formed by a second relatively repositionable edge. | |
367 | ... On rotary tool support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 366. Method or apparatus wherein the first and second sharp edges are mounted on a carrier member turning about an axis more than 360° during the piercing action. | |
368 | .... Adjustable circumferentially: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 367. Method or apparatus wherein a piercing edge and a surface grooving edge or another piercing edge are relatively repositionable about the carrier. | |
369 | . Of moving work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 340. Method or apparatus wherein the workpiece is in motion during piercing, ripping, or engaging with a crystalline tool. | |
370 | . By rotary tool: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 340. Method or apparatus wherein piercing, ripping, or engaging by a crystalline tool is effected by a member in engagement with the workpiece and rotating more than 360° about an axis. | |
371 | .. With flexibly mounted cutter: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 370. Method or apparatus including use of a piercing edge mounted on a member turning more than 360° about an axis, which edge is part of a member adapted to yield within its elastic limit to allow limited movement of the piercing edge with respect to the remainder of the rotary member. | |
372 | . By reciprocatory tool: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 340. Method or apparatus wherein piercing, ripping, or engaging by a crystalline tool is effected by a member in engagement with the workpiece and moving to-and-from along a straight line or about a fixed pivot. | |
373 | WITH SCRAP MATERIAL SEPARATION OR REMOVAL: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus combined with segregating or carrying
away an unused or waste portion of a workpiece or product.
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374 | ASSEMBLING OR DISASSEMBLING OF DISTINCT MEMBERS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus (a) including juxtaposing or fastening
together a sheet or web workpiece and another workpiece; or, (b) including
disengaging a sheet or web workpiece from another workpiece to which
it had previously been fastened.
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375 | . Of tag or label to tether or to article: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 374. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces is intended
to serve to designate a characteristic of the product and wherein
the other workpiece is either a member to extend from the first
workpiece to attach that workpiece to a third workpiece or is the
workpiece to which the first workpiece is attached.
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376 | .. By passing tether through tag or label and article in single stroke: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 375. Method or apparatus wherein the first, second, and third
workpieces are positioned relative to one another by causing the
second or extending workpiece to move through an opening, which it
may form, in the first workpiece and through an opening, which it
may form in the third workpiece during a single movement.
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377 | . Including tear strip: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 374. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces is intended to serve to form a part of an impassable wall and is further intended to be ruptured to provide access through the wall or is further intended to serve to rupture the wall of another workpiece to which it is attached. | |
378 | . Including cutting or tearing edge: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 374. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces is sharp
and is intended to serve to sever or tear a sheet or web after formation
of a desired article.
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379 | . Comprising bringing two members together: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 374. Method or apparatus including juxtaposing a first and a
second workpiece.
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380 | .. Indeterminate length member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 379. Method or apparatus wherein at the time of being brought
into juxtaposed relationship at least one of the workpieces is of
such length that no more than one end is recognized (engaged).
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381 | ... Plural indeterminate length members: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 380. Method or apparatus wherein at the time of being brought
into juxtaposed relationship at least two of the workpieces are
of such that no more than one end thereof is recognized (engaged).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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382 | ... Member comprising adhesive backed tape: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 380. Method or apparatus wherein at the time of being brought
into juxtaposed relationship the workpiece having no more than one
recognized end has a previously applied coating of material adapted
to chemically unite therewith and bond that workpiece to another
member.
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383 | .. Including distinct securing member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 379. Method or apparatus wherein one of the workpieces is intended
to fasten.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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384 | ... Material penetrating member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Method or apparatus wherein the fastener includes a sharp
edge and is intended to fasten by the act of that edge piercing
into the other workpiece.
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385 | .... Bifurcated securing member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 384. Method or apparatus wherein the fastener includes two sharp edges and is intended to fasten by the act of both edges piercing into the other workpiece at the same time. | |
386 | .. Wrapping one member about another member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 379. Method or apparatus including juxtaposing a plurality of
workpiece wherein at least one of the workpiece is pliable and is
caused to conform to and generally encase another workpiece.
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387 | ... Including convex or recessed surface (e.g., eyeglass case): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 386. Method or apparatus wherein the workpiece being conformed to is generally rigid and three-dimensionally bulged or caved in so that the pliable member must be caused to conform to that shape. | |
388 | ... By use of rotary work support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 386. Method or apparatus including use of a structure to support the workpiece being conformed to which structure is adapted to turn about an axis more than 360°. | |
389 | ... By use of reciprocatory work support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 386. Method or apparatus including use of a structure to support the workpiece being conformed to, which structure is adapted to move to-and-fro about an axis or in a straight line. | |
390 | .. And securing by interfitting: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 379. Method or apparatus wherein fastening is accomplished by
positioning a portion of a workpiece under another portion of a
workpiece to restrict movement thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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391 | ... Assembling container partitions: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 390. Method or apparatus wherein at least one of the workpieces
is intended to serve to divide the interior of a receptacle.
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392 | ... Work penetrating member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 390. Method or apparatus wherein a workpiece includes a sharp
edge and is intended to fasten by the act of that edge piercing
into the other workpiece.
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393 | . Securing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 374. Method or apparatus including fastening a first workpiece
to a second workpiece.
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394 | SECURING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus including fastening a portion of a workpiece
to another portion of that workpiece.
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395 | BENDING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus including stressing a workpiece beyond
its elastic limit, without substantial thinning flow, so that when
that stress is released the workpiece will not return to its original
shape.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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396 | . Form-scoring: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 395. Method or apparatus comprising (a) pressing a line in one
surface of a workpiece and thereby raising a corresponding line
on the opposite surface; or, (b) pressing a line in one surface
of a workpiece with no significant change in the opposite surface
configuration, wherein the material of the workpiece under that
line becomes more compacted, such that there is no thinning flow
of the workpiece.
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397 | .. With folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 396. Method or apparatus combined with stressing the sheet or
web beyond its elastic limit along a line to form a crease.
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398 | ... Plural work stations: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Method or apparatus including a first location at which the sheet or web is stressed beyond its elastic limit and a second location to which or from which the sheet or web is transferred for other modification. | |
399 | .... Folding along score line: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 398. Method or apparatus wherein a line is first pressed into the sheet or web and subsequently a crease is formed along that line. | |
400 | .. With means to advance or position work or product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 396. Method or apparatus combined with use of means to transport
a web workpiece progressively from a remote location toward or through
a treating station or to transport an article in which a line has
been pressed away from a treating station or including means to
reorient the workpiece or the produced article.
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401 | ... Continuous advance: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 400. Method or apparatus wherein the sheet or web is transferred without stopping toward, through or away from the location at which it is stressed beyond its elastic limit. | |
402 | .... By rotary tool having surfaces moving with work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 401. Method or apparatus wherein the sheet or web transfer is effected by engagement of a surface of a rigid member turning about a fixed axis, which surface is intended to engage and cause the sheet or web to move therewith through the part of the movement of the surface. | |
403 | ..... Roller: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 402. Method or apparatus wherein the surface comprises the periphery of a rigid circular member turning about a fixed axis passing through its center, which surface is adapted to rollingly engage and transfer the sheet or web. | |
404 | .. Form-scoring along intersecting lines: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 396. Method or apparatus comprising pressing a first line into the work surface and pressing a second line into the work surface such that the first and second lines meet or cross. | |
405 | . Folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 395. Method or apparatus comprising bendingly stressing a sheet
or web workpiece beyond its elastic limit along a line to form a
permanent crease.
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406 | .. And tautening or smoothing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Method or apparatus including application of tensile force
on the sheet or web workpiece or including treatment to cause the
sheet or web to be more truly planar.
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407 | .. With crushing or crumpling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Method or apparatus comprising bendingly stressing a sheet
or web workpiece beyond its elastic limit to form a permanent crease
and further stressing a sheet or web workpiece beyond its elastic
limit but not along any predetermined line.
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408 | .. Overfolding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Method or apparatus comprising stressing the workpiece along the desired crease line further than desired so that upon release of the stress the workpiece will return by internal stress (or memory) to the desired position. | |
409 | .. Refolding or unfolding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Method or apparatus comprising stressing the workpiece along a crease line formed by a previous operation (a) to again crease the workpiece, or (b) to reposition the portions of the workpiece extending away from the crease line to lie in a common plane. | |
410 | ... Of indeterminate length work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 409. Method or apparatus wherein at the time the crease line
is formed the workpiece is a web of such length that no more than
one end thereof is recognized (engaged).
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411 | .... Including use of swinging work guiding means (e.g., zigzag folding, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 410. Method or apparatus including use of means to direct the
web workpiece by physical engagement therewith, which means alternates
to-and-from to direct a portion of the workpiece in a first direction
and then to direct a succeeding portion of the workpiece in a second
direction, such that succeeding portions of the workpiece are alternately
laid one upon the other in a regular order by application of stress
along previously made crease lines extending generally normal to
the direction of workpiece movement.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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412 | .... With elevating work support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 410. Method or apparatus including use of means to support the workpiece, which means is adapted to be raised as the workpiece is withdrawn therefrom. | |
413 | .. Folding of indeterminate length work by swinging work guiding means (e.g., zigzag, folding, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Method or apparatus wherein at the time a crease line is
formed the workpiece is a web of such length that no more than one
end thereof is recognized (engaged) including use of means to direct
the workpiece by physical engagement therewith, which means alternates
to-and-fro to direct a portion of the workpiece in a first direction
and then to direct a succeeding portion of the workpiece in a second
direction, such that succeeding portions of the workpiece are alternately
laid one upon the other in a regular order including the application
of stress to form subsequent crease lines extending generally normal
to the direction of workpiece movement.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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414 | ... Swinging passage: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 413. Method or apparatus wherein the directing means engages both planar surfaces of the web workpiece at all times to positively guide the first and succeeding portions of the workpiece. | |
415 | .... Defined by feed roll pair: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 414. Method or apparatus wherein the element in engagement with each planar surface turns about an axis more than 360° and rollingly engages the workpiece with a radially outwardly facing peripheral surface positioned in a circle about the axis. | |
416 | .. With means to advance work or product: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Method or apparatus combined with use of means to transport
a workpiece progressively from a remote location toward or through
a treating station or to transport a formed article away from a
treating station.
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417 | ... And provision to precisely align for folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 416. Method or apparatus wherein the work transferring means is adjustable with respect to the crease line forming means so that the crease line will be formed in the workpiece in the exact desired location of the workpiece. | |
418 | ... Folding by direct application of vacuum or fluid: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 416. Method or apparatus including (a) application of reduced pressure to certain portions of a sheet or web workpiece so that atmospheric pressure acting on an opposing portion thereof effects the stress to form a crease line in the workpiece; or, (b) application of increased pressure from a flowable medium to effect the stress to form a crease line in the workpiece. | |
419 | ... Folding by buckling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 416. Method or apparatus comprising application of compressive
stress to the workpiece parallel to planar surfaces thereof to cause
the workpiece to yield in columnar failure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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420 | .... Buckle chute folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 419. Method or apparatus including a passageway along which the sheet or web workpiece is to slide, which passageway has a blocked end to be abutted by the moving sheet or web to create compressive force along the direction of movement of the workpiece so that the workpiece ends to bend transversely to the direction of movement, which passageway includes an opening in its bottom upstream from the blocked end, so that the workpiece bends back on itself as it falls down through the opening. | |
421 | ..... Plural folding operations making multiple folds: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Method or apparatus including bendingly stressing a sheet or web workpiece beyond its elastic limit at a first crease line and bendingly stressing a sheet or web workpiece beyond its elastic limit at a second time or location to form a second crease line. | |
422 | ... Continuous advance with folder moving with work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 416. Method or apparatus including means to cause the workpiece to continue movement without stopping during the time the crease line is formed wherein the means to apply stress and form a crease line includes a work engaging surface that is also in motion so that during such application of stress the work engaging surface includes a component of movement with the movement of the workpiece. | |
423 | .... Folding by endless belt: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 422. Method or apparatus wherein the work engaging crease forming surface is, or is part of, an integral or concatenated band and is trained about a plurality of separated, noncoaxial pulleys or sprockets. | |
424 | .... Rotary folder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 422. Method or apparatus wherein the work engaging surface forming a crease line in the workpiece turns more than 360° about an axis. | |
425 | ..... Having radial folding blade: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 424. Method or apparatus wherein the work engaging surface is part of an extension and faces away from the axis about which it turns. | |
426 | ...... Radially moving folding blade: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 425. Method or apparatus wherein the extension not only turns about an axis but moves toward or away from that axis to effect the crease forming operation. | |
427 | ....... Fold off-roll-type folder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 426. Method or apparatus wherein the member turning about an axis includes a circular peripheral surface on which a sheet or web workpiece is laid in conforming contact combined with an extension member adapted to rotate therewith and move outwardly from the axis to form a crease line in the workpiece and push at least the engaged portion of the workpiece away from the peripheral surface. | |
428 | ........ And cooperating, registering cylinder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 427. Method or apparatus combined with another member turning about a second axis, which member includes a circular peripheral surface and including a workpiece receiving pocket, which other member is adapted to interfit with the first member so that as they turn about their respective axes the outwardly moving extension interfits with the pocket to effect formation of a crease line in a workpiece therebetween. | |
429 | ......... Plural folding blades: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 428. Method or apparatus including more than one outwardly moving crease forming extension. | |
430 | .......... For zigzag folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 429. Method or apparatus particularly adapted to forming regularly
spaced, alternately turned crease lines transverse to a generally
elongated sheet or web workpiece.
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431 | ........ Planetary blade: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 427. Method or apparatus wherein the outwardly moving crease forming extension is supported to turn about a second axis which is on the member turning about the first axis. | |
432 | ...... And cooperating, registering cylinder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 425. Method or apparatus combined with another member turning about a second axis which member includes a work receiving pocket adapted to interfit with the extension of the first member so that as the members turn about their respective axes the outwardly moving extension interfits with the pocket to effect formation of a crease line in a workpiece therebetween. | |
433 | ....... For zigzag folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 432. Method or apparatus particularly adapted to forming regularly spaced, alternately turned crease lines transverse to a generally elongated sheet or web workpiece. | |
434 | ..... Folding by roller: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 424. Method or apparatus wherein the crease forming surface of the member turning about an axis is circular and extends all the way about that axis at the same distance therefrom and wherein the surface engages the workpiece in a manner of a wheel with no relative movement between the workpiece and the surface of the member. | |
435 | ...... Roller couple: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 434. Method or apparatus including a second member turning about a second axis extending all the way about that axis at the same distance therefrom and wherein the surface engages the workpiece in the manner of a wheel with no relative movement therebetween; wherein the first and second members turning about their respective axes grippingly engage a single workpiece therebetween to cooperate and form a crease line. | |
436 | ... Continuous advance past folder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 416. Method or apparatus including means to cause the sheet or web workpiece to continue movement without stopping during the time the crease line if formed. | |
437 | .... Reciprocatory folder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 436. Method or apparatus wherein the means to effect the forming of the crease line moves to-and-fro in a straight line or about a fixed pivot during operation. | |
438 | .... Folding by passive reaction member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 436. Method or apparatus including utilizing the energy of a moving sheet or web workpiece by use of means to effect the formation of a crease line, which means is stationary during formation of the crease line. | |
439 | ..... Folding indeterminate length work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 438. Method or apparatus wherein at the time the crease line
is formed the workpiece is a web of such length that no more than
one end thereof is recognized (engaged).
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440 | ...... Plural folding actions: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 439. Method or apparatus including forming a second crease line by a separate, distinct operation. | |
441 | ... Folding by endless belt: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 416. Method or apparatus wherein the work engaging, crease forming surface is, or is part of an integral or concatenated band that is trained about a plurality of separated, noncoaxial pulleys or sprockets. | |
442 | ... Folding by roller: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 416. Method or apparatus wherein the crease forming member turns about an axis and includes a circular surface extending equidistant about that axis and wherein the surface engages the workpiece in the manner of a wheel with no relative movement between the workpiece and the surface of the member. | |
443 | .... Roller passive reaction member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 442. Method or apparatus wherein the member turns about an axis that does not advance over the surface of the workpiece during operation and is not driven to rotate by means other than the work surface movement during operation. | |
444 | ..... With reciprocatory folding knife: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 443. Method or apparatus combined with a blade member adapted to move to-and-fro in a straight line or about a fixed axis to cooperate with the member turning about an axis to form a crease line in a workpiece. | |
445 | ...... Reaction member comprising roller pair yieldably biased together: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 444. Method or apparatus including the first member that turns about an axis and including a second member that turns about a second axis, which second member includes a circular surface extending equidistant about the second axis and is positioned such that the workpiece passes between the turning members in response to force exerted by the member that moves to-and-fro, which axes are yieldably urged toward each other. | |
446 | ... Folding by passive reaction member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 416. Method or apparatus utilizing the energy of a moving sheet or web workpiece by use of means to effect the formation of a crease line, which means is stationary during formation of the crease line. | |
447 | .... Including multiple reaction members each presenting one or more shaping edges: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Method or apparatus including first means having a workpiece engaging surface to effect formation of a crease line, which first means is stationary during formation of a crease line; and including a second means having a workpiece engaging surface to effect formation of a crease line, which second means is stationary during formation of a crease line. | |
448 | ..... And provision to allow one reaction member to move relative to another (e.g., zigzag folding, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 447. Method or apparatus including provision to permit one of
the work engaging surface of the stationary crease forming means
to move with respect to another work engaging surface of a stationary
crease forming means during the forming operation.
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449 | .... And cooperating plunger: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Method or apparatus combined with means to force the workpiece against the stationary member to form a crease line therein, which means is adapted to have the workpiece wrapped thereabout so that the workpiece is given shape conforming to the shape of the forcing means. | |
450 | .. By direct application of vacuum or fluid pressure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Method or apparatus including (a) application of reduced pressure to certain portions of a sheet or web workpiece so that atmospheric pressure acting on an opposing portion thereof effects the stress to form a crease line in the workpiece; or, (b) application of increased pressure from a flowable medium to effect the stress to form a crease line in the workpiece. | |
451 | .. By plural relatively movable folding edges approaching work from same side (e.g., zigzag folding, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Method or apparatus wherein the stress is applied to form a crease line by a first member moving toward work surface from a given direction and stress is applied to form a crease line by a second member moving toward the same work surface from generally the same direction. | |
452 | .. Forming gable top: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Method or apparatus including formation of the upper portion
of a receptacle having a single ridge created by a pair of diverging
walls.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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453 | .. Including folding end flap: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Method or apparatus including forming a crease line at the base of a protuberance extending from the margin of the sheet or web workpiece at the greatest rectilinear dimension thereof. | |
454 | .. By rotary member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Method or apparatus including application of stress to form a crease line by a member turning about an axis more than 360°. | |
455 | .. By passive reaction member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Method or apparatus utilizing the energy of a moving sheet or web workpiece by use of means to effect the formation of a crease line, which means is stationary during formation of the crease line. | |
456 | ... Including multiple shaping edges on reaction member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 455. Method or apparatus including means having a first workpiece engaging surface to effect formation of a crease line and having a second workpiece engaging surface to effect formation of a crease line. | |
457 | ... And cooperating reciprocatory folder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 455. Method or apparatus combined with means to cooperate with the stationary means to apply stress to form a crease line in the workpiece, which means moves to-and-fro in a straight line or about a fixed pivot. | |
458 | .. Sequential, diverse folds: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Method or apparatus comprising bendingly stressing a sheet or web workpiece beyond its elastic limit along a line to form a first permanent crease and subsequently bendingly stressing the sheet or web workpiece beyond its elastic limit along a line to form a second permanent crease, wherein the first and second creases are formed by nonidentical means. | |
459 | . Pulling over an edge (e.g., curling, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 395. Method or apparatus comprising the application of tensile forces to the workpiece and drawing that workpiece over a projecting member to put greater forces on the surface of the workpiece facing away from the projecting member than on the surface of the workpiece facing toward the projecting member to stress the workpiece beyond its elastic limit thereof. | |
460 | . Deflecting: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 395. Method or apparatus including movement of a sheet or web
workpiece along a direction parallel to the planar surfaces thereof
and engaging the sheet or web workpiece to divert sequentially presented
work portions from the original direction to stress the sheet or
web workpiece beyond its elastic limit thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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461 | .. Of longitudinally moving work: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 460. Method or apparatus wherein the workpiece is a sheet or web including a pair of planar surfaces of greater extent in one direction that in the other comprising moving the workpiece in the direction parallel to the greatest dimension to stress the sheet or web workpiece beyond the elastic limit thereof. | |
462 | ... To form convolute coil (e.g., paper "log", etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 461. Method or apparatus wherein subsequent portions of the workpiece are diverted about an axis to form convolutions that are wrapped one radially upon the other. | |
463 | . Corrugating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 395. Method or apparatus comprising stressing a sheet or web workpiece beyond its elastic limit to cause it to assume the shape of an undulating series of arcuate waves. | |
464 | . Crushing or crumpling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 395. Method or apparatus including stressing a sheet or web workpiece
beyond its elastic limit and causing bending to occur but not along
any predetermined line.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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465 | FLEXING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus including moving one portion of a workpiece with respect to another portion of that workpiece in order to place the respective portions of the workpiece in a desired positional relationship. | |
466 | . To present part of workpiece for securing to another part: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Method or apparatus wherein one portion of the workpiece is brought into positional relationship with another portion of the workpiece so that the two work portions may be attached one to the other. | |
467 | SURFACE TREATMENT: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus including a surface modification of
a workpiece not penetrating deeply into the surface of the workpiece
which modification is not provided for elsewhere.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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468 | TOOL OR TOOL SUPPORT: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subcombinational apparatus including means for engaging
a workpiece to assemble, bend, flex, or treat; or including means
for partaking of all the motion of such workpiece engaging means.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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469 | . Adapted to be magnetically manipulated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 468. Apparatus wherein the means for engaging the workpiece is particularly adapted to be moved when in engagement with the workpiece or when out of engagement with the workpiece by the direct urging of magnetic force. | |
470 | . Adapted to be heated or cooled: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 468. Apparatus wherein the means for engaging the workpiece is particularly adapted to be supplied with or to yield thermal energy. | |
471 | . Rotary: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 468. Apparatus wherein the means for engaging the workpiece is to be turned about an axis more than 360° during operation. | |
472 | . With ejector or stripper: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 468. Apparatus combined with means to force foreign material out of a recess in or off the surface of the work engaging means. | |
473 | . Plural tools or tool supports: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 468. Apparatus including first and second means for engaging the workpiece to assemble, bend, flex, or treat; or including first and second means for partaking of all the motion of such workpiece engaging means, wherein the first and second means are relatively movable during operation. | |
474 | . Expandable or collapsible: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 468. Method or apparatus wherein the means for engaging the workpiece
or the means partaking of all motion of such workpiece engaging means
is, in each operation, enlarged or reduced in size to present its
surfaces for workpiece engagement.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
| |||
475 | . Adjustable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 468. Apparatus wherein the means for engaging the workpiece or the means partaking of all motion of such workpiece engaging means is made of multiple members at least one of which is respositionable relative to another. | |
476 | .. Folder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 475. Method or apparatus wherein the means for engaging the workpiece
or the means partaking of all motion of such workpiece engaging means
serves to form a crease line in the workpiece by causing the workpiece
to conform to the shape of that work engaging means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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477 | MACHINE FRAME: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus including structure relative to which
a tool of this class moves during operation, which structure is
for supporting the weight of the tool or work or for counteracting
the thrust of the tool, and maintaining orientational relationship
of components of the apparatus.
| |||
478 | . Adjustable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 477. Method or apparatus wherein the structure is made of multiple members, at least one of which is positionable relative to another. | |
479 | .. Plural, simultaneous adjustments: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 478. Method or apparatus wherein relative positioning of one member relative to another causes additional relative position of other members, corresponding to the first positioning. | |
480 | MISCELLANEOUS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Method or apparatus not provided for above. | |
901 | RIGID CONTAINER: |
Operation involving the construction of a receptacle that
is intended to generally retain its shape during operation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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902 | . Dished: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 901. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle by
forming a planar portion into a three-dimensional shape to hold
goods.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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903 | . Insulated thermally: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 901. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle having a wall specifically intended to resist the flow or heat therethrough. | |
904 | . Cushioned: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 901. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle intended to yield when encountering a force either inside or outside the receptacle and limit shock transmitted through the walls of the receptacle. | |
905 | . Having window: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 901. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle having
an opening in its wall for observation of the contents thereof without opening
the receptacle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
| |||||
906 | . Having multilayer wall: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 901. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle constructed
so that a cross section through the wall would yield multiple, distinct (i.e.,
not completely bonded together) sheets of material.
| |||
907 | .. Lined: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 906. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle combined
with an inner member to restrict the engagement of the contents
of the holder with the inner surface of the receptacle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
| |||
908 | .. Covered: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 906. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle combined with a member generally about the outside of the receptacle. | |
909 | . Having handle or suspension means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 901. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle having
provision to allow the receptacle to be gripped by a person or to
allow the receptacle to be held against gravity otherwise.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
| |||
910 | . Cigarette container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 901. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle in which cigarettes are to be marketed. | |
911 | .. Flip-top: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 910. Operation wherein the receptacle includes a reclosable rigid cover. | |
912 | . Having internal partition: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 901. Operation involving construction of a receptacle having interior dividing walls. | |
913 | .. Egg container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 912. Operation involving construction of a receptacle in which eggs are to be stored. | |
914 | . Eyeglass container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 901. Operation involving construction of a receptacle in which eyeglasses are to be stored. | |
915 | . Match container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 901. Operation involving construction of a receptacle in which ignitable matches are to be stored or marketed. | |
916 | PLIABLE CONTAINER: |
Operation involving the construction of a receptacle that
is flaccid and is not intended to retain its shape during use.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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917 | . Envelope: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 916. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle that
in use consists of a front planar and a rear planar wall connected
together about the periphery of each.
| |||
918 | .. Expandable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 917. Operation involving construction of a receptacle with easement means to provide greater interior volume to the receptacle. | |
919 | .. Having window: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 917. Operation involving construction of a receptacle having
provision to allow visual inspection of the contents without opening
the receptacle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
| |||||
920 | .. Having plural compartments: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 917. Operation involving construction of a receptacle having the interior divided structurally into a plurality of spaces. | |
921 | .. Having integrally formed insert: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 917. Operation involving construction of a receptacle and a member
inside the receptacle that is a part of the receptacle at the time
of formation but is subsequently removed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
| |||
922 | .. Having liner: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 917. Operation involving construction of a receptacle combined
with an inner member to restrict the engagement of the contents
of the receptacle with the inner surface of the receptacle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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923 | .. With opening means (e.g., tear, strip, valve, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 917. Operation involving construction of a receptacle having
provision to allow access to the interior of the receptacle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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924 | . Requiring external support during filling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 916. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle that
is intended to be mounted in support structure during insertion
of contents thereinto.
| |||
925 | . Having mesh or window opening: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 916. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle having
provision to allow visual inspection of the contents without opening
the receptacle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
| |||
926 | . Having handle or suspension means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 916. Operation involving construction of a receptacle having
provision to allow the receptacle to be gripped by a person or to
allow the holder to be held against gravity otherwise.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
| |||
927 | . Reclosable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 916. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle having
provision to allow the receptacle to be opened and closed repeatedly.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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928 | .. With draw string: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 927. Operation wherein the provision to allow the receptacle to be closed includes a pliable member extending about the opening of the receptacle which is adapted to be shortened to pull the opening closed. | |
929 | .. With valve: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 927. Operation wherein the provision to allow the receptacle to be closed includes a member extending into the receptacle in the closed condition and extending out of the receptacle when in the opened condition to serve as a pouring spout. | |
930 | . Having tear strip: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 916. Operation wherein the receptacle includes a portion that
is adapted to be pulled by a user to rip a wall of the receptacle
and thereby provide access to the contents of the receptacle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
| |||
931 | . Having plural compartments: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 916. Operation involving construction of a receptacle having the interior divided structurally into a plurality of spaces. | |
932 | . Having plural openings: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 916. Operation involving construction of a receptacle including more than one access to the contents. | |
933 | . Having multilayered wall: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 916. Operation involving construction of a receptacle constructed
so that a cross section through wall would yield multiple, distinct
(i.e., not completely bonded together) sheets of material.
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934 | . Parallelepiped or tetrahedron shape: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 916. Operation involving the construction of an receptacle having
the shape of (a) a prism with six sides, all of which are parallelograms,
or (b) a three-dimensional figure made of only four planar surfaces.
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935 | . Covering bag (e.g. garment protector, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 916. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle that is intended to be placed over a specific type of article, rather than to support that article. | |
936 | . Square bottom: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 916. Operation involving the construction of a receptacle that
when erected has a rectangular bottom and when folded has gussets
along the sides so that the outer limit of the side wall is aligned
with the outer limit of the bottom.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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937 | TEXTILE: |
Operation involving the use of material of woven fibers. | |
938 | . Apparel: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 937. Operation involving working with a garment to be worn by a person or animal. | |
939 | APPAREL SUPPORT: |
Operation involving the construction of a member to be used in holding a garment to be worn by a person or animal against the force of gravity when the garment is not on a person or animal. | |
940 | BELLOWS: |
Operation involving the construction of a three-dimensional member including an interior chamber and side walls that are zigzag folded to allow the volume of the interior chamber to change. | |
941 | FILTER: |
Operation involving the construction of a member intended to restrict the flow of a gaseous or fluid medium therethrough to separate material therefrom. | |
942 | CLEANING IMPLEMENT (E.G., BRUSH, DUST MOP, ETC.): |
Operation involving the construction of a member intended to be used to remove foreign material. | |
943 | CANDY STICK: |
Operation involving the construction of a member adapted to be united with a confection and adapted to serve as a handle gripped by a person consuming that confection. | |
944 | APERTURE CARD OR DISPLAY DEVICE WITH WINDOW: |
Operation involving the construction of a member of nontransparent material which member has an opening for passage of light therethrough. | |
945 | COIN HOLDER: |
Operation involving the construction of a member for support or storage of a circular disc which disc is to be used as coinage. | |
946 | PHONOGRAPH RECORD JACKET: |
Operation involving the construction of a member for support or storage of a circular disc used for the recording of information. | |
947 | FILE FOLDER: |
Operation involving the construction of a member having a first planar side and a second planar side connected together along a fold line which member is intended to receive sheet material for storage between the two sides. | |
948 | IGNITING FUSE: |
Operation involving the construction of an elongated member of combustible material which is adapted to be ignited at one end and burn at a predictable rate to carry the flame to the other end thereof. | |
949 | ELECTRICAL INSULATION: |
Operation involving the construction of a member or of material that is intended to be relatively poor conductor of electrical current. | |
950 | LAMP SHADE: |
Operation involving the construction of a member to be used to cover an illuminating member to establish the amount and the direction of radiation therefrom. | |
951 | SEEDLING CONTAINER: |
Operation involving the construction of a receptacle in which seeds are to be planted for horticultural purposes. | |
952 | PHOTO CORNER MOUNT: |
Operation involving the construction of a member to be mounted on a planar sheet, which member includes a pocket to receive a corner of a photograph and thereby hold the photograph in position on the planer sheet. | |
953 | STENCIL OR OUTLINE GUIDE: |
Operation involving the construction of a member that is to establish by its peripheral configuration the movement of an otherwise randomly manipulated implement. | |
954 | SPOOL: |
Operation involving the construction of a generally cylindrical
member intended for the storage of web or strand material wrapped thereabout.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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955 | DECORATION ARTICLE: |
Operation involving the construction of a member having the purpose of influencing the appearance of other structure when used therewith, merely by the presence of the member. | |
956 | . Having appearance of living plant (e.g., Christmas tree, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 955. Operation involving the construction of a member that is intended to look like a tree, a shrub, a flower, or a portion of such a member. | |
957 | . Festoon: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 955. Operation involving the construction of an elongated member adapted to be supported at spaced points along its length and allowed to drape therebetween. | |
958 | . Garland: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 955. Operation involving the construction of an elongated member adapted to be supported at one point. | |
959 | TOY OR AMUSEMENT ARTICLE: |
Operation involving the construction of a member intended to be used for entertainment. | |
960 | TOILET ARTICLE: |
Operation involving the construction of a member in personal hygiene. | |
961 | TAG, MARKER, OR LABEL: |
Operation involving the construction of a member to be used
to indicate.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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962 | CLOSURE (E.G., TIE STRING, VALVE, ETC.): |
Operation involving the construction of a member that is to be used to close a container. | |
963 | OPENER (E.G., TEAR STRIP, ETC.): |
Operation involving the construction of a member that is to become a part of a container and is to sever the wall of the container to provide access to the contents. | |
964 | PALLET: |
Operation involving the construction of a movable member on which an article is to be placed for handling or storage. | |
965 | . Flat or "boat" (for candy, crackers, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 964. Operation wherein the movable member is adapted to be wrapped about the article. | |
966 | HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE: |
Operation involving the construction of material having parallel tubular passages therein. | |
967 | DUNNAGE, WADDING, STUFFING, OR FILLING EXCELSIOR: |
Operation involving sheet or web material that has been forced into an undefined, generally irregular mass to fill an area. | |
968 | STRUCTURAL SHAPE: |
Operation involving the construction of a member or stock material of a shape stronger than sheet or web shape. | |
FOR000 | CLASS-RELATED FOREIGN DOCUMENTS |
This subclass has no definition. | |