CLASS 362, ILLUMINATION |
1 | DAYLIGHT LIGHTING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having means for modifying the spectral character
of light from an artificial source for the purpose of producing
light simulating daylight.
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2 | . Including selected wavelength modifier (e.g., filter): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter wherein the means for modifying the light
has different effects on different light wavelengths such as absorbing
some while transmitting others or reflecting others.
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3 | PHOTOGRAPHIC LIGHTING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising means to illuminate a subject
and designed for use with a device (camera) for recording an image
of the subject on photosensitive material and not classifiable elsewhere.
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4 | . Light responsive: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter having an electrical device which responds
to radiant light energy by (a) varying its electrical characteristics,
(b) generating an electric current, or (c) means for determining
the intensity or quantity of light emanating from a particular location
or direction, wherein any of the aforementioned three are combined
with photos:graphic illumination structure.
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5 | . Measuring or indicating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter including means for measuring or indicating
some condition.
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6 | . Heat responsive or control: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter including thermal sensitive means or means
to facilitate the transfer of heat energy.
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7 | . Convertible: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter including means which selectively perform
two dissimilar functions by appropriate rearrangement of parts or
means including specific adaptor structure.
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8 | . Combined: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter to which has been added a subcombination
or assembly which is recognized as the subject matter of some other
class.
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9 | .. With battery support means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Subject matter wherein the added subcombination includes
specific structure to hold an electrochemical cell.
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10 | . Safety or interlocks: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter including means for protecting the user from undesirable effects, or means to protect photographic lighting apparatus or means that include additional structure that must be manipulated before normal operation of photographic lighting apparatus can proceed. | |
11 | . Plural light sources or light source supports: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter including two or more light sources, or
holders for two or more light sources, or structure adapted
to support or move said holders.
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12 | .. Diverse type or size: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Subject matter wherein the light sources are of different
sizes or types.
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13 | .. Lamp substitution or selection: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Subject matter including (a) means for replacing one light source with another, or (b) means for selectively energizing plural light sources one at a time. | |
14 | ... Indexing (i.e., dynamic): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 13. Subject matter including means to move a light source or
support from a nonilluminating position to an illuminating position, or
which allows such movement to be made by the user from one predetermined
position to another illuminating position.
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15 | .... With electrical ignition: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 14. Subject matter combined with means to apply electrical energy
to a combustible light source.
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16 | . Including specific light modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter including specific means to affect light
waves emitted from an illuminating light source.
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17 | .. Plural diverse: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 16. Subject matter wherein the specific means includes two or
more different light modifying structures.
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18 | .. Selective or adjustable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 16. Subject matter wherein the specific means permit adjustment
of the orientation or position of light affecting surfaces.
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19 | WITH POLARIZER: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising a light source which emits a ray
of light having substantially equal components of wave energy in
various directions transverse to the path of the ray and means to
alter the light so that the ray has a greater wave energy component
in one transverse direction than in another.
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20 | AUTOMATIC SUBSTITUTION OF POWER SUPPLY OR LIGHT SOURCE: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having either (a) one energy source and first and second light sources and means to supply energy from the energy source to the second light source in response to failure of the first light source; or (b) first and second energy sources and one light source and means to cause the second energy source to supply energy to the light source in response to failure of the first energy source; or (c) first and second energy sources and first and second light sources and means to cause the second energy source to supply energy to the second light source in response to failure of either the first energy source or the first light source. | |
21 | WITH FILAMENT CONTROL MEANS RESPONSIVE TO FRACTURE OF LIGHT SOURCE ENVELOPE OR ENCLOSURE: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein the light source is an incandescent electric filament enclosed in an envelope and may additionally be contained in an enclosing means and wherein electric circuit means is provided to connect the filament to a source of electrical energy and wherein means are provided to disconnect the filament from its source of electrical energy or to reduce or otherwise inhibit the flow of energy through the filament in response to the breakage of the envelope or the enclosing means. | |
22 | . Fluid or pressure responsive: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 21. Subject matter having an enclosure which is sealed and a fluid within the enclosure and wherein the means to disconnect the filament from its source of electrical energy, etc., includes a switch and wherein the enclosure, the fluid and the switch are so interrelated that a break in the enclosure either (a) changes the amount of fluid in the enclosure to open the switch, or (b) changes the pressure of the fluid in the enclosure to open the switch and thus open the circuit to the filament. | |
23.01 | ILLUMINATED INDICATOR (I.E., SCALE OR DIAL OR INPUT): |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein the visible radiant energy highlights
a marking; e.g., a number, letter, dash, etc., usually
on an underlying support such as a rod, plate, disk, frame, or
casing combined with means, claimed or disclosed, or
devices claimed or disclosed as bearing two or more markings wherein
the illuminating structure contributes to the illumination of the
markings.
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23.02 | . Light sensor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.01. Subject matter wherein the illuminated indicator is used with means to detect a change of visible radiant energy. | |
23.03 | . Keyboard: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.01. Subject matter wherein the illuminated indicator
is used with an input device having row or rows of keys that act
as mechanical levers or electronic switches to input data.
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23.04 | . Switch: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.01. Subject matter wherein the illuminated indicator is used
with electrical means that control electrical current by opening
and closing a circuit.
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23.05 | .. Pushbutton: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.04. Subject matter wherein the illuminated indicator is used
with an actuator that operates to open or close an electrical circuit
when pressed.
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23.06 | . Manual telephone input device (i.e., dial): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.01. Subject matter wherein the illuminated indicator is used
with means that are part of an instrument for reproducing sounds
at a distance wherein the sounds are converted into electrical impulses
for transmission by wire and whose circuit is independent of the
means for illuminating the instrument.
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23.07 | . Having light emitting diode: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.01. Subject matter wherein the illuminated indicator light source
comprises a two-electrode semiconductor device emitting
incoherent optical radiation when biased by a voltage in a forward
direction.
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23.08 | .. Multicolor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.07. Subject matter wherein the illuminated indicator light source
comprises light emitting diodes that emit light of different wavelengths.
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23.09 | .. Edge illuminated modifier or light rod/pipe: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.07. Subject matter wherein the illuminating structure includes (a) an
object made of light transmitting material with a relatively narrow surface
or side disposed adjacent a light source; or (b) a
transparent, relatively elongated structure which transmits
light rays from one point to another within the confines of its
outer surface or surfaces by internal reflections or nodal transmission.
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23.1 | ... Plural light sources: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.09. Subject matter wherein illuminating structure includes more
than one light source.
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23.11 | .. Illuminated through meter case: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.07. Subject matter wherein the scale or dial is contained within
an instrument case and the illuminating structure is external to
the case, the case having an opening through which the
scale or dial is observed and either another opening or light transparent
portion through which light from the external illuminating structure
enters the case to illuminate the scale or dial.
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23.12 | .. Internal light source: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.07. Subject matter wherein the illuminated indicator is used
with means that include meter housing or casing and the illuminating
structure includes a light source within said housing or casing.
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23.13 | ... Indirect illumination: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.12. Subject matter wherein the illuminating structure includes
light modifiers or directors that are interposed between the means
and the light source.
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23.14 | . Including reflector: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.01. Subject matter wherein the illuminating structure includes
a surface that redirects incident light.
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23.15 | . Radiator water temperature meter: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.01. Subject matter wherein the illuminating structure includes
means bearing two or more markings that indicate the temperature
of the water or water vapor in a heat exchange device which transfers
heat from water or water vapor to air.
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23.16 | . Edge illuminated modifier or light rod/pipe: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.01. Subject matter wherein the illuminating structure includes (a) an
object made of light transmitting material with a relatively narrow surface
or side disposed adjacent a light source; or (b) a
transparent, relatively elongated structure which transmits
light rays from one point to another within the confines of its
outer surface or surfaces by internal reflections or nodal transmission.
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23.17 | .. Plural light sources: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.16. Subject matter wherein illuminating structure includes more
than one light source.
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23.18 | . Illuminated through meter case: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.01. Subject matter wherein the scale or dial is contained within
an instrument case and the illuminating structure is external to
the case, the case having an opening through which the
scale or dial is observed and either another opening or light transparent
portion through which light from the external illuminating structure
enters the case to illuminate the scale or dial.
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23.19 | . Internal light source: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.01. Subject matter wherein the illuminated indicator is used
with means that include meter housing or casing and the illuminating
structure includes a light source within said housing or casing.
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23.2 | .. Indirect illumination: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.19. Subject matter wherein the illuminating structure includes
light modifiers or directors that are interposed between the means
and the light source.
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23.21 | . Pointer type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.01. Subject matter wherein the illuminating structure includes
means that indicate a direction or a relation usually with an arrow
or a mark.
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23.22 | . Including rotary knob: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.01. Subject matter wherein the illuminating structure includes
a rounded handle that is pulled or twisted.
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600 | EDGE LIGHTED PANEL: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising a light source or support therefor
combined with a light transmissive material in the form of a solid
having two opposite surfaces with overall dimensions very much greater
than the distance between them and having at least one narrow surface (i.e., "edge") joining
the two opposite surfaces and exposed to light from the source, such
that light from the source enters the material through the narrow
surface and is transmitted within the material by internal reflections
from the opposite surfaces or by nodal transmission.
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601 | . Having additional panel emitting multiple wavelength light: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 600. Subject matter comprising a panel or panels emitting light of different wavelengths including a light source or support therefor combined with a light transmissive material in the form of a solid having two opposite surfaces with overall dimensions very much greater than the distance between them and having at least one narrow surface (i.e., "edge") joining the two opposite surfaces and exposed to light from the source such that light from the source enters the material through the narrow surface and is transmitted within the material by internal reflections from the opposite surfaces or by nodal transmission. | |
602 | . Particular application: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 600. Subject matter wherein the edge lighted panel has a precise purpose. | |
603 | .. Front light: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 602. Subject matter wherein the particular application is
to provide uniform illumination from the viewing side of the edge
lighted panel.
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604 | .. Exhibit: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 602. Subject matter wherein the particular application is illuminating a document, picture, map, graph or a similar item to be viewed. | |
605 | .. Ornamental or decorative: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 602. Subject matter wherein the edge lighted panel is adapted
to provide beauty or elegance.
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606 | . Light modifier with emission face combined with light guide plate: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 600. Subject matter wherein one of the opposite surfaces of the light transmissive material is the main surface through which light is emitted and includes at least one means for optically changing the light emitted through the main surface. | |
607 | .. Combination of two or more modifiers: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 606. Subject matter wherein the light source has at least two means for optically changing the light emitted through the main surface. | |
608 | . Light modifier for edge lit light source (incident edge): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 600. Subject matter wherein the light source has at least one means for optically changing the light entering the material through the narrow surface. | |
609 | .. Reflector: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 608. Subject matter wherein the light modifier means is a
device, which redirects incident light back into a medium.
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610 | .. Optical waveguide: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 608. Subject matter wherein the light modifier is a transparent, relatively
elongated surface that transmits light rays from one point to another within
the confines of its outer surface or surfaces by internal reflections.
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611 | . Light source: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 600. Subject matter wherein an element (e.g., filament) or
material (e.g., neon), which
converts energy into visible radiant energy and/or the essential
container of such an element or material, i.e., a
light source envelope including the envelope base (e.g., light
bulb, fluorescent tube).
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612 | .. Light emitting diode (LED): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 611. Subject matter comprising a two-electrode semiconductor
device emitting incoherent optical radiation when biased by a voltage
in a forward direction.
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613 | .. Plural: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 611. Subject matter wherein the illuminating structure includes
more than one light source.
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614 | .. Fluorescent: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 611. Subject matter wherein the source of light is a gaseous
material having a phosphor envelope which emits visible light when
irradiated by invisible radiation.
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615 | . Light guide: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 600. Subject matter comprising a light transmitting material
having a relatively narrow surface or side disposed adjacent to
a light source.
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616 | .. Plural or compound: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 615. Subject matter wherein the total light guide structure is comprised of more than one light guide. | |
617 | .. Emission face: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 615. Subject matter wherein the top or bottom surface of the light guide sends out light. | |
618 | ... Film or coating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 617. Subject matter wherein an optically transmissive covering
or layer has been applied to the emission face of the light guide.
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619 | ... Type of surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 617. Subject matter wherein the exterior or upper boundary
of the emission face has been modified for an optical purpose.
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620 | .... Prism: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 619. Subject matter wherein the exterior or upper boundary
of the emission face has been modified for an optical purpose with
the shape of pyramid or triangle.
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621 | .. Incident face: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 615. Subject matter wherein the side surface or edge surface of the light guide receives light. | |
622 | ... Film or coating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 621. Subject matter wherein an optically transmissive covering
or layer has been applied to the incident face of the light guide.
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623 | .. Reflective face: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 615. Subject matter wherein the top or bottom surface of the
light guide redirects the light back into the light guide.
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624 | ... Film or coating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 623. Subject matter wherein an optically transmissive covering
or layer has been applied to the reflective face of the light guide.
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625 | ... Type of surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 623. Subject matter wherein the exterior or upper boundary
of the reflective face has been modified for an optical purpose.
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626 | .... Prism: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 625. Subject matter wherein the exterior or upper boundary
of the reflective face has been modified for an optical purpose
with the shape of a pyramid or triangle.
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627 | .. Film or coating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 615. Subject matter wherein an optically transmissive covering
or layer has been applied to the light guide.
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628 | .. Shape: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 615. Subject matter wherein the light guide has a definite
form for an optical purpose.
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629 | .. Material: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 615. Subject matter wherein the light guide has physical properties
or specific substances added for optical purposes.
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630 | . Electrical wiring elements: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 600. Subject matter including means for conducting electrical current in the panel. | |
631 | .. Circuit board: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 630. Subject matter comprising an insulating panel wherein conductors are applied thereto by coating, laminating, or bonding in such a manner that the conductors are permanently attached to the panel are included in the means for conducting electrical current in the edge lighted panel. | |
632 | . Housing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 600. Subject matter comprising means for surrounding and supporting
the illuminating means.
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633 | .. Frame: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 632. Subject matter wherein the illumination device is supported by skeletal-type beams forming an open frame or support. | |
634 | .. Holder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 632. Subject matter wherein the illumination device is gripped
in place.
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551 | LIGHT FIBER, ROD, OR PIPE: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter including a long, thin, flexible
wire or tube of ultra-pure glass, plastic, or
other transparent material, having a central core of higher
refractive index than the outer cladding, capable of conducting
modulated light signals by total internal reflection, transmitting
light or sharp images along any desired path.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. LIGHTFIBER: A - Fiber-opticstrand; B - Needle; C - Branch trunk; LIGHTROD: A - Light source; B - Light rod (guide); C - Input end; D -Integral reflector; E - Reflector receives light from "A";F - Focus; LIGHT PIPE: A - Light pipe; B - Light inlet; C - Firstreflecting surface; D - Second reflecting surface; E - Second section;F - Third reflecting surface; G - Third section; H - Fourth section;J - Outlet surface SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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552 | . With intensity control: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter comprising a diaphragm disc, a vane, or
a light deflector placed in the optical path of a focused light
beam from a constant-intensity light source to regulate
the luminous density or luminous flux of the focused light beam, or
to provide regulated transient illumination.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Multi-elementlight source; B - Optical axis; C - Lens; D - Integratorrod; E, F - Energy profile curves; G - Target with intensity distribution SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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553 | . Laser: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter comprising a device for producing a high
intensity, coherent, monochromatic beam of light.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Laser (sourceor light); B - Beam of collimated light; C -Focusing lens; D - Entrance end; E - Single optical fiber; F - Exitend; G - Fiber-optic image transmitting element; H - Entrance faceof "G"; J - Illuminated spot; K - Exit face of "G";L - Light-emitting spot; M - Objective lens; N - Cone of light leaving "M";P - Image of spot "J"; Q - Image plane; R -Supporting surface of base "S"; S - Base; T, V,W - Mounting means for laser "A"
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554 | . With optical fiber bundle: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter comprising a band or group of mostly parallel, small-diameter
flexible wires made of glass, plastic, or other
similar transparent material.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Fiber-opticbundle; B, C - Individual optical fiber filamentsfor conducting and emitting and output light; D - Housing body hasa thin elongated line "E" of splayed output endsof "B" on a face of a block "J"; F - Polishing face of block "J"; G - Single lens;H - Light source; J - Block; P - Desired light pattern SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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556 | .. Including specific fiber structure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 554. Subject matter wherein the significance is attributed
to the makeup of the optical fiber itself.
A - Light emitting panel; B - Emittersurface made of layers "C" and "D" woveninto sheet of fiber-optic material "E"; C, D,E - Layers made of woven sheet of fiber-optic material; F, G - Fillthreads of cotton fiber; H - Plurality of bends of optical fiberacting as diffuser; J - Reflector; K - Coating with different refractiveindex; L - Lenticular film for shifting the light rays; M - Flat frontof emitting surface SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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555 | . Light emitting diode (LED): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter comprising a two-electrode semiconductor
device emitting incoherent optical radiation when biased by a voltage
in a forward direction.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Lightemitting panel; B - Sleeve; C, D - Terminals serve to supplycurrent to "A"; E - Light guide or rod of opticalfiber; F - Incandescent lamp; G - Color filter; H - Lamp socket;J - Diffusion disc SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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583 | . With filter device: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter comprising variable colored light indicating
means for projecting individually, sequentially, or
simultaneously different colored beams of light.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Colorwheel; B - Motor unit; C - Wheel shaft; D - Fiber-opticcable; E - Display SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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557 | . Nonelectric power source: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter comprising a circuit or device wherein
the capability of producing an effect in the circuit is derived
from a generative force or stimulus other than electricity.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter.A- Fiber optic strands; B - Handle; C - Strand out tip; D - Handleball tip; E - Light body or light-permeable material; F - Lightbody outer surface; G - Light cartridge unit; H - Built-in slidingsheath fully retracted (Ret.) SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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558 | . Diffuser or diffusing of incident light (e.g., optical coupler): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter comprising a solid, internally microfissured
transparent resin or similar material molded into optical emission
shape for deflecting heat but transmitting the concentrated light
rays for shadowless, uniform illumination of the object.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Lamphouse; B - Reflector-type projection lamp; C - Fiber-opticcable; D - Removable housing top; E - Light rays from "C";F - Negative beam diverging lens to shape and direct "E";G - Hemispherical diffuser; H - Exit light rays; J - Interior wallsof "K"; K - Conical reflector; L - Convex surfaceof "G"; M - Concave surface of "G";P - Video camera for viewing "N"; Q - Off-axisviewing port in "G"; R - Off-axis viewing portin "K" SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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559 | . Illuminating or display apparatus (e.g., sign, runway light, channel marker): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter comprising an optical system designed to
distribute light for visible representation of characters of information
such as a manufacturer’s advertising information or a marker
on a runaway.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Lightfixture housing; B - Rectangular plateau; C - Slot providesclearance channel for light rays from "B"; D - Wedgeslot; E - Recessed area in "B"; F - Central main bore;G - Counter bore; H - Bore in the deck; J - Metal tubing; K - fiber-opticrod; L - Exit window; M - Potting material made of rubber; N, P- Circular groove with gasket ring; Q - Metal cover plate SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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560 | .. With reflective surface (e.g., mirror): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 559. Subject matter wherein the visual display, usually
having a filament lamp, a mercury-vapor lamp, or
similar light source, is associated with a metal sheet
or screen used as a mirror for intercepting light rays from the
light source.
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561 | .. Including liquid crystal display (i.e., LCD): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 559. Subject matter comprising (a digital or alphanumeric) exhibit
made of material whose reflectance or transmittance changes in response
to an electric field.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Displaypanel; B - Laser beam; C - Fiber-optic backlighting in "A";D - Reflective backing; E - Layer of optical fibers; F - Clear plastic;G - Layer of adhesive; H - Diffuser foam; J - Sheet of plasticwrapped around all layers SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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562 | . With gas or liquid container: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter comprising a light source supplying illumination
to a vessel (e.g., a swimming
pool spa) containing gas or liquid.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Pressurevessel; B - Lighting unit; C - Pressure vessel wall;D - Vessel interior; E - Light rod or pipe; F - Light source; G- Power supply cable; H - Fixture or flange retainer; J, K - Mountingbracket; L - Vessel support SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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563 | . Horticultural: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter wherein the light energy emitted from the
fiber, rod, or pipe is effectively dispersed as
a photosynthesizing light source in order to nurture a plant or
to illuminate a plant with indirect, substantially glare-free, directional
lighting.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Plantbox; B - Box partition or false bottom to support plant;C - Upper box cavity or planter; D - Lower box cavity or light chamber;E, F, G, H - Light conductive pipes or rods each having lower lightreceiving edge and upper light emitting edge; J - Light source;K - Soil level. Note: The upper light emitting edges protrude abovethe level "K" of the top soil and face the plantto be illuminated. SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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564 | .. Tree: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 563. Subject matter comprising a light source adapted for illuminating
a perennial woody plant, having an erect stem or trunk
and a well developed crown or leaf canopy.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Treecultivated by light rays emitted from "B" asa light source performing photosynthesis reaction; B - Transparentcylinder; C - Optical conductor; D - Transparent optical means canbe moved up and down through differential pressure of "F";E - Liquid pump; F - Optical oil; G - Base or foundation. Note: Liquid rays transmitted through "C" are emittedinto "B" from light emitting edge of "C" SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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570 | . With wearing apparel or body support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter comprising a garment, covering, or
clothing, intended to be worn by a person or a harness
to be worn by an animal, combined with a light distribution
system adapted for distributing a pattern of light over the garment, covering, clothing, or
harness.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Wig; B - Outerhairy surface; C - Lamp; D - Switch; E - Batteryassembly; F - Electrical terminal; G - Bulb socket; H, J, K - Electricalleads; L - Plurality of light conducting optical fibers integratedinto wig; M - Cylindrical light directing structure SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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571 | .. Jewelry: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 570. Subject matter including a light source combined with
an article generally composed of precious stone or metal or of an
analogous nature or imitation of the same and intended to be worn
upon the person as an ornament.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Jewelrypin; B - Central decorative dome; C, D - Array of opticalfibers projecting radially from "B"; E - Outer tipsof optical fibers angled to face away from the person wearing thepin SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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565 | . Ornamental or decorative: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter wherein the fiber, rod, or
pipe is adapted to provide the beauty or elegance.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Basehousing; B - Side panel; C - Top wall of "A";D, E - Spray assembly and structure to simulate musical staff;F - Socket; G - Optical fiber bundle; H - Fan to move or sway opticalfibers SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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566 | .. With star or cross: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 565. Subject matter comprising a light source with a plurality
of elongated, shaped elements having a central ornament.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Star; B - Armcarries optical fibers; C - Hub; D - Central housingto supply power; E - Hanger SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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567 | .. Tree- or plant-like (e.g., tree simulation): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 565. Subject matter comprising an ornamental structure of transparent
or translucent material formed as an artificial perennial woody
plant, flower, or other similar artistic object.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Baseof the tree; B - Backstop comprises four triangular members "C," "D," "E," and "F";C, D, E, F - Triangular members disposed to form a pyramidal structure withwide base "G" and narrow apex "H";G - Wide base; H - Narrow apex SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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568 | ... Christmas tree: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 567. Subject matter wherein the ornamental structure is an
artificial perennial plant adapted for use as a Christmas tree.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Base; B - Simulatedtree trunk; C - Container; D - Electricalswitch; E - Front wall; F - Pivotable door; G, H - Tubular trunkmembers; J - Mounting collar; K, L, M, N - Landings or shoulders;P - Branch | |
569 | .. Filament lamp simulating candle: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 565. Subject matter wherein the ornamental or decorative structure
is shaped to imitate the flame of a wax cylinder containing a wick.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Hollowcylindrical candlestick member; B - Hollow base member;C - Dish-shaped core portion; D - Oval supporting member with handle "E";E - Handle; F - Core of "A" with upper end "G";G - Upper end; H - Lower end of core "F"; J -Base of candlestick member; K - Outer threaded portion of bulb "L";L - Electric bulb SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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572 | . Medical (e.g., surgical or dental): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter comprising a source of illumination for
providing illumination to parts of a living being for the purpose
of examining or treating the body of the living being.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Lightsource; B - Light pipe; C - Pipe end in optical communicationwith "A"; D - Distal end in optical communicationwith "E"; E - Beam shaping optics; F - First lightpipe section; H, J - Tethered light pipe section secured to surgeon"shead SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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573 | .. Dental lighting fixture: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 572. Subject matter comprising a light source especially adapted
for treatment wherein the body part is an oral cavity of the living
being.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Dentalhandpiece; B - Handle; C - Chuck portion; D - Dental drill;E - Head; F - Spring clip; G - Fiber-optic light transmitters; H- Transition section; J - Spring clip; K - Unitary fiber-optic transmitter;L - Coupler; M - Light source housing; N - Fitting; P - High intensity lamp;Q - Condensing lens; R - Filter; S - Cooling fan; T - Louvers;V - Lamp control SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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574 | .. Endoscopy: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 572. Subject matter wherein the body part is a body cavity
or hollow organ.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Endoscope; B - Lightsource unit; C - Adapter; D - Control section;E - Flexible guide cable with fiber bundle; F - Light guide cablewith fiber bundle; G - Eyepiece; H, J, K - Connector assembly; L- Projected pipe with light guide; M - Electrical contracts; N -Socket SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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575 | .. Microscopic diagnosis: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 572. Subject matter comprising a lighting device capable of
lighting a surface of an observed section of a magnified specimen
sample.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Microscope; B - Objectiveto observe object "C";C - Object; D - Table; E - Illuminator; F - Light source operateswith "G" and "H"; G - Reflector;H - Lens; J - Light receiving surface; K - Fiber-optic bundle; L- Sleeve; M - Plurality of optical fiber strands; N - Spider support SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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576 | . With static structure (e.g., building interior, framework of tent, wall, ceiling): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter comprising a light source combined with
a component of a constructed stationary body.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Fiber-opticlight guide; B - First end receiving light from remotesource; C - Tubular housing; D - Optical axis; E - Proximal endwith "F"; F - Light guide retaining means; G -Light emitting end; H - Distal end holding "J";J - Lens-holding bezel; K - Optical element; L - Light emitted by "A";M - Collimated beam light formed by "A" on "D";N - Mirror mount bracket; P - Mirror reflects "M";Q - Transverse beam of light formed from "M";R - Ceiling panel SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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577 | . With portable hand-held implement (e.g., cane, baton, umbrella, club): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Combined with a device readily carried or moved by a human
being whose function is to perform or assist in the performance
of a specific operation.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Umbrellastick with coaxial light conductors; B - Cover (innerlight conductors supply light to the central region of the cover);C - Rib with light conductors; D - Struts; E - Slide; F - Handlecomprises optical means (battery, light bulb, reflector and a lens);G - Light spreading top spike; H - Light spreading top spike; J- Optical axis; K - Manually slidable control button SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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578 | .. Workpiece illuminating screwdriver: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 577. Subject matter comprising a work-illuminating tool
consisting of a thin, wedge-shaped or fluted end
wherein the illuminating means is incorporated to project a beam
of light upon the work upon which the tool is being used.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Casing; B - Chamber; C - Removablecap; D - Handle; E - Springin electrical engagement with "F" and "G";F, G - Dry cell; H - Plastic plug; J - Axial bore socket; K - Screwdriver provided with convex reflective surface "L";L - Convex reflective surface; M, N - Spring and reflector plateto hold bulb SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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579 | .. Writing utensil (e.g., pen, pencil): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 577. Subject matter comprising a pen or pencil having a self-contained
light source or a combined flashlight and pen or pencil holder.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Metalelongated casing; B - Dry cell; C - Translucent plug; D- Annular groove or stop; E - Light bulb; F - Spring; G - Pencilsub SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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580 | . With ventilating or cooling or thermally controlled light guide: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter wherein heat is dissipated from the source
of illumination by a heat sink either by flowing air, by
a plurality of heat dissipating plates, or by a plurality
of pipe-like escape holes.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Highintensity light source; B - Reflector; C - Housing wall withaperture "D"; D - Aperture; E - Light conduit (fiber-opticbundle); F - End to receive high intensity light source "A";G - Remote end through which light is transmitted at an angle "alpha";H - Impeller with vanes "J"; J - Vanes to displaceair heated by "A"; K - Motor to drive impeller "H";L - Lead wire; M - Power supply SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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581 | . With mounting or holding means (e.g., clamp, disengageable mechanical connector, optical fiber holder): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to a
supporting structure or attachment means for the light source.
Figure 1: A typical example of the subject matter. A- Clampingassembly with support plate "B"; B- Support plate; C - Clamping block; D - Illumination device; E- Housing; F, G - Housing optic bundles; H - Fiber-optic bundles;J, K - Housing top and bottom plates; L - Housing end wall; M -Opening for fiber bundles "H"; N - Aperture platewith aperture "P"; P - Aperture; Q - Polarizer SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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582 | . Specific material (e.g., type of light conducting material, material of pipe or rod): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 551. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to a
substance used in making the optical fiber, rod, or
pipe.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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33 | WORK-TABLE LIGHTING SYSTEM: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having a plurality of light sources arranged
to direct a condensed and substantially shadowless light onto a
surface on which objects upon which manual operations are to be
performed are supported.
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34 | CHEMILUMINESCENT LIGHTING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having an emitter of light produced by a
flameless chemical reaction combined with a light modifier or light
modifier support structure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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35 | REVOLVING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter in which part or all of the illuminating
means rotates continually in one direction about an axis.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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36 | VEHICLES STEERING SWITCHES LIGHT SOURCES: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter which includes a steering mechanism or an
element of a steering mechanism of a vehicle and wherein the motion
of the steering mechanism or the element controls the direction
taken by the vehicle; a multiple position switch or plural
electric switches, a switch operator to make or break the
multiple switch positions or to operate selectively the plural electric
switches; a plurality of electric light sources, generally
one source being directed forward and at least one light source directed
to each side of a vehicle, and in which the motion of the
steering mechanism or the steering mechanism element controls the switch
operator to control circuits to at least some of the plurality of
electric lights.
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37 | VEHICLE STEERING MECHANISM OR ELEMENT MOVES PIVOTED LAMP OR LAMP SUPPORT: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising means to change the direction
of movement of a transporting device, or a movable element
of such means, and a tiltable or rotatable lamp or lamp support
wherein motion imparted to the direction changing means or to the
element thereof to change the direction of movement of the transporting
device is also used concurrently to tilt and rotate the lamp or
lamp support.
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38 | . Through fluid pressure control: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 37. Subject matter having a fluid motion transmission means
controlled by the steering gear or steering gear element connected
to the lamp or to the lamp support so that the motion imparted by
the steering gear or steering gear element to direct the movement
of a vehicle is also used concurrently to transmit motion through
the fluid motion transmission means to tilt or rotate the lamp or
lamp support.
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39 | . Pivoted lamps having plural unlike motions controlled additionally by manual movement: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 37. Subject matter wherein the lamp or lamp support is rotatable
in a horizontal plane in response to the movement of the transporting device
or a movable element of such means and the lamp or lamp support
or at least a portion of the lamp or lamp support is rotatable also
in a vertical plane and manual means is connected to the lamp or
lamp support or to the portion of the lamp support to pivot the
lamp or lamp support in the vertical plane.
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40 | . Manual or steering mechanism control of pivoted lamp: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 37. Subject matter having means operated by the motion of some portion of the human body to tilt or rotate the lamp or lamp support independently of the steering mechanism or element. | |
41 | . Plural lamps, one only moves in turn direction: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 37. Subject matter which includes means responsive to the movement
of the vehicle steering mechanism or element when a turn by the
vehicle is being made in one direction relative to linear movement
of the vehicle to rotate the pivoted lamp or pivoted lamp support
in the same direction as the turn but not when a turn by the vehicle
is being made in the opposite relative direction.
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42 | . Tire, wheel or brake backing plate movement turns lamp: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 37. Subject matter wherein the steering mechanism or element includes or comprises a rotatable and turnable annular or circular vehicle supporting member which contacts and rolls on a vehicle supporting surface; or wherein a turnable means is provided to support means to stop or decelerate the vehicle and wherein the lamp or lamp support is tilted or rotated by the turning motion of the vehicle supporting member or the stopping means support. | |
43 | . Plural lamps concurrently moved: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 37. Subject matter wherein there are two lamps, each rotatable about an axis, or two lamp supports, each having a portion rotatable about an axis, a motion transmission means connecting the steering gear or the steering gear element to both of the rotatable lamps or to the two rotatable portions of the lamp supports so that motion imparted by the steering gear or the steering gear element to turn or direct a vehicle is also imparted through the motion transmission means to rotate both of the lamps concurrently or rotate both of the lamp support portions with the turning or direction of a vehicle. | |
44 | .. Single connection to steering mechanism or element: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 43. Subject matter wherein there is a single mechanical connection between the steering gear or the steering gear element and the motion transmission means. | |
45 | ... First lamp motion moves second lamp: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Subject matter wherein the motion transmission means is so connected to the two rotatable lamps or to the two rotatable lamp support portions that the motion imparted to the motion transmission means by the steering gear or the steering gear element first turns one of the two rotatable lamps and the motion of the "one" rotatable lamp in turn rotates the second rotatable lamp or the motion imparted to the motion transmission means by the steering gear or steering gear element first turns one of rotatable lamp support portions and the motion of the "one" rotatable lamp support portion in turn rotates the second rotatable lamp support portion. | |
46 | .... Steering post arm or rod motion controls first lamp: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 45. Subject matter wherein the steering gear or the steering gear element includes either a first movable member to receive motion from a human operator; a movable shaft which receives the motion from the first movable member; a second movable member receiving the motion from the movable shaft or a movable rod moved by the second movable member and the motion transmission means is connected to either the first movable member, the movable shaft, the second movable member or the movable rod. | |
47 | ..... Through link and lever transmission means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 46. Subject matter wherein the motion transmission means includes a rigid rod connected to (a) each of the lamps to rotate each of the lamps about its axis, or (b) to each of the rotatable portions of the lamp supports to rotate each of the rotatable lamp support portions about its axis and a rigid member connected directly to each of the rigid rods to impart motion to the rods. | |
48 | .... Tie rod motion controls first lamp motion: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 45. Subject matter wherein motion is imparted to the motion transmission means to move the two rotatable lamps or lamp portions concurrently by a movable bar which is part of the steering gear and which functions to join two movable spindle arms of a vehicle steering arrangement so that the spindle arms turn concurrently in the same direction. | |
49 | ... Steering post, arm rod motion controls lamps: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Subject matter wherein the steering gear includes, or the steering gear element is a movable member to receive motion from a human operator, a movable shaft which receives the motion from the movable member responsive to the human operator, a movable member receiving the motion from the movable shaft, or a movable rod moved by the member receiving the motion from the movable shaft. | |
50 | .... Through link and lever transmission means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 49. Subject matter wherein the motion transmission means includes a rigid crank rod directly connected to the rotatable lamp or lamp support to pivot the lamp or lamp support about an axis and a rigid movable member connected to the crank rod so that the motion of the rigid movable member given by the movable steering gear element turns the crank rod to impart a turning motion to the rotatable lamp or lamp support to move the lamp or lamp support about its axis. | |
51 | ... Tie rod motion control: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Subject matter wherein motion is imparted to the motion transmission means to move the two rotatable lamps or lamp support portions concurrently by a movable bar which is part of the steering gear and which function to join two movable spindle arms of a vehicle steering arrangement so that the spindle arms turn concurrently in the same direction. | |
52 | .. Tie rod motion control: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 43. Subject matter wherein motion is imparted to the motion transmission means to move the two rotatable lamps or lamp support portions by a movable bar which is part of the steering gear and which functions to join two movable spindle arms of a vehicle steering arrangement so that the spindle arms turn concurrently in the same direction. | |
53 | . Steering post, arm or rod controlled: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 37. Subject matter wherein the rotatable lamp or lamp support is connected through a motion transmission means to the means to change the direction of a vehicle or a movable element of such means which includes or is a movable steering member to receive motion from a human operator; a movable shaft which receives the motion from the member responsive to a human operator; a movable member receiving the motion from the movable shaft or a movable rod moved by the member receiving the motion from the movable shaft. | |
54 | .. Through link and lever motion transmission: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 53. Subject matter wherein the motion transmission means includes a rigid crank rod directly connected to the rotatable lamp or lamp support to pivot the lamp or lamp support about an axis and a rigid movable member connected to the crank rod so that the motion of the rigid movable member received from the movable steering member or the movable shaft or the movable member receiving the motion from the shaft or the movable rod causes the crank rod to pivot the lamp or lamp support about the axis. | |
55 | . Stub shaft, stub shaft arm or attachment element controlled: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 37. Subject matter wherein the lamp or lamp support is rotatable
and the means to change the direction of movement of a transporting
device includes or the movable element of such device is a steering
knuckle which supports a steering wheel spindle or an arm connected
to the knuckle; a motion transmission means connecting
the knuckle or the arm connected to the knuckle to the lamp or lamp
support so that motion imparted by the knuckle or the arm connected
to the knuckle to turn or direct a vehicle is also imparted through
the motion transmission means to rotate the lamp or lamp support
concurrently with the turning of a vehicle.
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56 | .. Through telescopic motion transmission means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 55. Subject matter wherein the motion transmission means or the rotatable lamp or lamp support includes a motion transfer linkage which permits a portion of one member to slide within a portion of another member while transferring the motion of the knuckle or knuckle arm to rotate the lamp or lamp support. | |
57 | . Tie rod element controlled: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 37. Subject matter wherein the vehicle steering gear includes
or the vehicle steering gear element is a bar capable of motion
which functions to move both steering wheels of a vehicle in the
same direction and the lamp is rotatable about an axis or the lamp
support has a portion rotatable about an axis; and a motion
transmission means connects the bar to the rotatable lamp or the
rotatable portion of the lamp support so that the motion of the
bar is used to direct the movement of a vehicle and concurrently
to impart motion to the rotatable lamp or the rotatable portion
of the lamp support through the motion transmission means.
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58 | .. With manual disconnect: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 57. Subject matter which includes a means to release the rotatable
lamp or the rotatable portion of the lamp support from the control
of the bar and the motion transmission means.
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59 | .. Through link and lever motion transmission means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 57. Subject matter wherein the motion transmission means includes a rigid rod connected to the rotatable lamp or the rotatable portion of the lamp support to pivot the lamp or the rotatable portion of the lamp support about its axis and therein a movable rigid member connected to the rigid rod so that the motion imparted by the bar is transmitted through the movable member to the rod to turn the pivoted lamp or rotatable portion of the lamp support about its axis. | |
60 | ... With pin and slot motion transmission means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 59. Subject matter which includes a movable connection between (a) the bar and the motion transmission means, (b) the rigid rod and the rigid member, (c) the rigid rod and the rotatable lamp or the rotatable portion of the lamp support, or (d) any two members of the motion transmission means wherein the movable connection includes a movable elongated opening formed in a member or by movable elements forming such an opening and a movable second member shaped to move within the opening or between the elements forming the opening whereby upon movement of the elongated opening; the second member between or within the opening will move or when the second member moves within or between the member or elements forming the member the elongated opening will move to transmit motion. | |
459 | SUPPORTED BY VEHICLE STRUCTURE (E.G., ESPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE): |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising an illuminating means supported
on a device intended for carrying passenger, goods or equipment (e.g., a car, truck, train, plane, or
boat) or part of such a device intended for carrying passenger, goods, or
equipment.
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460 | . Including headlamp beam measuring or indicating (e.g., headlamp beam leveling, aiming, inclination detecting): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter comprising a leveling gauge, angular
scale, or similar device to facilitate leveling or aiming
the light ray of the light, usually consisting of a reflector
and a special lens, relative to the vehicle or a positioning
and directing device for positioning or directing the elevation
direction of the light ray relative to the vehicle.
A - Vehicle; B - Headlight assembly; C - Headlightsupportplate; D - Headlight with inclination adjusting and detecting mechanism;E - Inclined road F - Headlight receptacle; G - Swingshaft; H - Pivoted balland socket shaft; J - Electric motor | |
461 | .. Plumb or level having liquid-type bubble: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 460. Subject matter including (a) a weight
suspended from an end of a line and used to test vertical alignment
of the headlamp beam or (b) a positioning device
consisting of a body portion having an elongated chamber and having
a viscous fluid entrapping a gas bubble which moves within the confines
of the chamber and further including a viewing surface formed on the
body portion providing a view of the position of the gas bubble
through the viewing surface to provide a visual indication for proper aiming
of the headlamp beam.
A - Leveling device; B - Headlampassembly; C - Adjustmentassemblies; D - Adjustment screws; E - Lamp surface; F - Housing;G - Fluid receiving chambers; H - Bubble; J - Clamps SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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462 | ... Including indicia mark (e.g., calibrated rod): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 461. Subject matter comprising an additional measuring unit consisting
of a guide member having a scale fixed to the illuminating means, a rotatable
aiming screw, a slide member threadedly joined with a male
screw portion of the aiming screw and wherein (a) the
slide member is combined with the guide member and the aiming screw
and (b) the rotation of the aiming screw moves
the slide member along the guide member to provide the visual indication
of the illumination angle of the headlamp beam.
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463 | .. Including indicia mark (e.g., calibrated rod): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 460. Subject matter comprising an additional measuring unit consisting
of a guide member having a scale fixed to the illumination means, a rotatable
aiming screw, a slide member threadedly joined with a male
screw portion of the aiming screw and wherein (a) the
slide member is combined with the guide member and the aiming screw
and (b) the rotation of the aiming screw moves
the slide member along the guide member to provide the visual indication
of the illumination angle of the headlamp beam.
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464 | . Condition responsive (e.g., position): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter comprising a sensing means having a characteristic
which changes in response to a change in a particular mode or location
of the illumination means and wherein the change in characteristic
produces a change in the position or intensity of the illumination means.
A - Vehicle; B - Headlamps; C - Powersupply section; D- Lamp controller for turning on and off headlamps in response tosignal generated from sensor "E"; E - Brightness sensor SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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465 | .. Automatically adjusted headlamp beam: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 464. Subject matter wherein the illuminating means comprises
a shaft of light ray or rays and wherein the intensity of light
ray or rays is controlled without manual intervention.
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466 | ... Computer controlled: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Subject matter wherein action of the control means is determined
by an electronic device for performing a mathematical calculation.
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469 | ... Weight biased or mechanically actuated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Subject matter wherein (a) a centrifugal
force being developed when the vehicle is turned is utilized to
effect a corresponding pivotal movement of the headlight so that
the light beam is directed along the road ahead of the vehicle or (b) a
flexible connection or similar device extending between parts associated
with and movable relative to sprung and unsprung vehicle members
controlling the direction of the headlight beam.
A - Crank arm controlled at its end "L"" bytransverse shaftB which controls headlight; B - Shaft; C - Clamp; D- Member to vehicle body; E - Cam; F - Disc; G - Axle; H - Stirrup(free to rotate about B and fastened to member "J"";J - Member connected to headlight; K - Headlight; M - Spring connectsshaft and axle | |
467 | ... Electromagnetically, electrodynamically, or electronically actuated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Subject matter including an operative means comprising (a) an
electrically energized coil of insulated wire producing a magnetic
field in the coil, (b) mutually coupled
conductors which are caused to move relative to each other by interaction
of the magnetic field produced by flow of electric current in the
conductors, and (c) a closed regulating
circuit having an input derived through transducers from the inclination
of the vehicle axis with respect to the road surface.
A - Headlight; B - Housing; C - VehicleStructure; D - Bimetalliccompensator; E - Lamp-holding ring; F - Lamp adjusting ring; G -Mounting plate; H - Stop nut; J - Return spring; K - Pivots. NOTE: UPON ACTIVATION, COMPENSATOR EXPANDS AND PUSHES HOUSING FORWARDTO DEFLECT HEADLIGHT BEAM. A - Motor control circuit; B - Electricmotor; C - Worm gear;D - Pinion gear; E - Rack; F - Globe; G - Bulb (light source); H- Reflector or reflecting mirror; J - Worm wheel SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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468 | ... Hydraulically or pneumatically actuated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Subject matter wherein the headlight adjusting mechanism
is controlled by a piston of a liquid or gas pressure operated device.
A - Lever; B - Ball joint; C - Pipestub; D, E - Pipe stubs = Fluidlines; F - Fixed vehicle structure; G - Control element; L - Headlight;M, M1 - Axle modulators; V - Vacuum source | |
470 | . Aircraft: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter including illuminating means especially adapted
for a vehicle adapted to be supported above the earth entirely by
air pressure.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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471 | .. Interior (e.g., instrument, cockpit): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 470. Subject matter wherein the aircraft comprises an instrument
board and a cockpit and the illuminating means is adapted for lighting
of the instrument board or cockpit of an aircraft.
A - Cockpit; B - Instrumentpanel; C - Aircraft fuselage; D- Canopy; E - Pilot seat; F, G, H - Illuminating light fixtures SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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472 | .. Having retractable lamp: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 470. Subject matter including a closure member connected with
a linkage to move between the opened and closed positions and an
actuator mechanism including a motor and a linkage arrangement to
move the illuminating means in the first position to project a beam
of light and a second position wherein the illuminating means is
concealed within a housing body.
A - Aircraft; B - Fuselage; C - Wings; D - Landinggear assembly;E - Wheels; F - Landing gear doors (front); G - Wing mountedlights; H - Retractable landing gear lights SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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473 | . Bicycle or motorcycle: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter wherein the illuminating means is especially
adapted for (a) a vehicle having two wheels one
behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle
seat or seats and usually propelled by the action of the rider’s
feet upon pedals; or (b) a two-wheeled
self-propelled vehicle having one or two riding saddles
and usually propelled by a gasoline engine.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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474 | .. Handlebar: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 473. Subject matter wherein the bicycle or the motorcycle comprises
a shaped rod that forms part of a bicycle’s or motorcycle’s
steering mechanism and having a hand grip thereon and wherein the
illuminating means includes light modifying means other than the
headlight and the light modifying means either (a) is
detachably mounted on the shaped rod or (b) illuminates
the hand grip on the shaped rod.
A - Headlamp; B - Steering post; C - Leftand right hollowarms; D - Light units; E, F - Hand grip sleeves SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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475 | .. Headlight: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 473. Subject matter wherein a lamp is mounted in front of the
bicycle or motorcycle and the lamp comprises a light bulb, a
reflector disposed behind the light bulb, a light casing
accommodating the light bulb and the reflector, and a lens
attached in the front face of the light casing for illuminating
the surface on which the wheel is moving.
A - Motorcycle front fork; B - Brackets; C - Reflector; D- Headlightcasing; E - Front lens; F - Supporting member; G - Wiringcoupler; H - Input-output wiring harness; J - Headlight sockets SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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476 | ... Headlight support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 475. Subject matter including structural means in which the lamp
is positioned with respect to some reference point or reference
structure.
A - Headlamp; B, C, D - Supportbracket assembly; E, F- Support rod; G - Support plate; H - Adjustable knob SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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477 | . Marine: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter wherein the transporting support comprises
a watercraft and the illuminating means is especially adapted for
imparting light to different parts of the watercraft.
A - Vessel hull; B - Bullwork; C - Openingfor light; D- Headlight A - Boat; B - Multiple lightsystem; C - Mast-mounted lightassembly; D - Bow; E - Light assembly mounting means; F - Deck;G - Auxiliary or additional light; H - Light mast mounting plate;J - Tubular mast or standard; K - Mast-mounted navigation light SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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478 | . Bus or railway rolling stock: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter wherein the transporting means is either (a) a
vehicle which is motor driven and designed to carry passengers usually
according to a schedule along a fixed route or (b) a wheeled
transportation equipment for a runaway or track formed of rails
laid usually in two parallel lines.
A - Headlight (movable); B - Movablesupport base; C - Crankhandle; D - Locomotive A - Stop sign light unit; B - Supportbracket; C - Lightingsystem with plurality of lights SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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479 | .. Roof or ceiling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 478. Subject matter especially adapted for a top outside cover
of the bus or railway rolling stock or the underside of the top
cover of the bus or railway rolling stock.
A - Train; B - Lighting fixtures; C - Roofor ceiling;D - Floor; E - Seats SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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480 | ... Ventilation casing or fixture: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 479. Subject matter wherein the bus or railway rolling stock
comprises an overhead air duct, an aisle, and
passenger seats and the illuminating means is supported by the overhead
air duct or air distributing means and the air duct or air distributing
means direct light down on an aisle or passenger seat.
A - Lamps; B - Lamp support; C - Ventilatingair passage;D - Roof frame; E - Lamp shade SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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481 | .. Threshold illumination: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 478. Subject matter wherein the bus or railway rolling stock
comprises a step, an entrance, or a side and the
illuminating means is especially adapted to distribute the light
along the step, entrance, or side of the bus or
railway rolling stock.
A - Bus; B - Body of bus; C - Hingeddoors; D - Light housing;E - Roof; F - Light beam SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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482 | .. Dashboard: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 478. Subject matter including illuminating means supported on
an outside panel member extending across the front of the bus or
railway rolling stock to obtain proper lighting of the railroad
track.
A - Locomotive; B - Bumper beam; C - Stepor dashboard;D - Hand rail; E - Headlight; F - Light source; G - Reflector; H- Light beam to dashboard SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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483 | .. Seat: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 478. Subject matter wherein the illuminating device is adapted
for illuminating a bench or chair designed specifically for use
in a bus or railway rolling stock to support one or more persons during
the movement of the bus or railway rolling stock.
A - Vehicle seat; B - Backrest; C - Lightfixture; D - Lightmanipulating handle | |
484 | .. Baggage rack: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 478. Subject matter wherein the bus or railway rolling stock
comprises a shelf used for storing the personal belongings of a
person in transit and the illuminating means is supported by the shelf.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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485 | . Truck, trailer, or wagon: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter wherein the illuminating means is especially
adapted for (a) an automotive wheeled vehicle
built for the transportation of goods or a heavy article on its
own chassis (i.e., a truck); or (b) a
nonautomotive highway or industrial plant vehicle designed to be
hauled by a motor truck, tractor, or passenger
automobile (i.e., a trailer); or (c) a
heavy four-wheel vehicle, usually uncovered, designed
especially for transporting bulky material and drawn originally
by an animal but often by a motor vehicle (i.e., a
wagon).
A - Truck tractor; B - Frontshirt; C - Headlamps; D - Turnsignal; E - Reflector; F - Side marker light; G - Lamp housing;H - Bumper A - Light unit; B - Trailer; C - Rearwheels; D - Area illuminatedby light unit "A"; E - Street curb or obstruction SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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486 | . Portable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter comprising a self-contained illuminating
means capable of being easily and conveniently moved from one location
to another.
A - Automobile; B - Hood; C - Portablelamp; D - Lamp base;E - Lamp standard; F - Pivoted arm; G - Pivot; H - Jack SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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487 | . Automobile: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter including illuminating means especially adapted for a four-wheeled automotive vehicle or a motor car designed for passenger transportation on a street or roadway and usually propelled by an internal-combustion engine using a volatile fuel (e.g., gasoline). | |
488 | .. Interior: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 487. Subject matter including illuminating means mounted on the
inside of an automobile.
A - Door post; B - Front door; C - Reardoor window; D- Door post light; E - Light switch | |
489 | ... Dashboard: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 488. Subject matter wherein the automobile comprises an instrument
board panel extending across an automobile below the windshield, usually
containing dials, controls, and accessories, and
the illumination means facilitates the viewing of the panel.
A - Dashboard; B - Instrumentboard; C, D, E, F, G - Indicatinginstruments; H - Instrument board lamps SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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490 | ... Ceiling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 488. Subject matter including illuminating means adapted for
installation on the underside of the roof of the automobile.
A - Vehicle; B - Passage compartment; C - Frontseat; D - Rear seat; E - Rear view mirror; F - Ceiling lamp; G - Ceiling SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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491 | ... Gearshift: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 488. Subject matter especially adapted to illuminate a bar of
metal or other rigid substance used to exert a pressure to engage
or disengage a toothed wheel to perform a vehicle transmission.
A - Illuminated head; B - Rearshift lever; C - Light bulb;D - Knob; E - Tubular housing SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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492 | ... Sun visor or vanity mirror: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 488. Subject matter including illuminating means especially adapted
for a polished or smooth substance forming an image by the reflection of
light used for makeup and supported by a projecting front piece
on a windshield to protect the eyes from glare or an overhang to
give shade.
A - Ceiling; B - Windshield; C - Sunvisor; D - Flush mountedshell; E - Frame; F - Mirror unit; G - Illuminating unit; H - Panel;J - Mirror; K - Light emitting slots; L - Screen; M - Recesses toflip down mirror SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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493 | .. Roof: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 487. Subject matter wherein the automobile comprises a top cover
and a windshield and the illumination means is positioned on the
top cover of the automobile above the windshield.
A - Roof; B - Light assembly; C - Lamphousing; D - Lamp;E - Base housing; F - Mounting plate; G - Pivot; H - Handle; J -Pivot; K - Linkage SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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494 | .. Rear view mirror: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 487. Subject matter wherein the illuminating means is positioned
on a polished or smooth substance forming an image used for sighting
an object approaching from behind the automobile.
A - Back mirror case; B - Pillar; C - Mechanismto drive illuminationlight; D - Illumination light; E - Back mirror; F - Support frame;G - Guiding member; H - Light bulb SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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495 | .. Running board: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 487. Subject matter wherein the illumination means is adapted
to be mounted on a footboard or a threshold of the automobile to
illuminate the footboard or threshold.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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496 | .. Hood, grill, or trunk: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 487. Subject matter wherein the automobile comprises an engine
compartment, an ornamental metal screen at the front of
the automobile covering the radiator core, or a luggage
compartment, as well as a body part covering these compartments
brightened by the illuminating means.
A - Car body; B - Rear panel; C - Trunk; D - Trunk door;E - Illuminatingmeans; F - Support bracket A - Vehicle; B - Hood; C - Pivotalbracket; D - Headlights;E, F - Mirrors; G - Light beam path SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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497 | .. License plate: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 487. Subject matter wherein the automobile comprises a flat, thin, smooth, usually
rectangular piece of metal having an automobile identification name
or numbers brightened by the illuminating means.
A - License plate; B - Lamp; C - Lightsource SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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498 | ... Turn signal indicator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 497. Subject matter wherein the illuminating means comprises
a light source to indicate the direction in which the automobile
is about to turn.
A - Signal lamps; B - Turn signal; C - Licenseplate lamp;D - Lamp casing; E - Light source; F - License plate SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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499 | .... Including brake or emergency: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 498. Subject matter wherein the illuminating means comprises
a light source to indicate intended movement or stoppage of the
automobile.
A - License plate; B - Turnsignals; C - Brake or emergency;D - Lamp SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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500 | .. Wheel spindle, axle, or hub cap: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 487. Subject matter wherein the automobile comprises a long usually
tapered rod supporting the wheel, a shaft supporting the
wheel, or a usually cylindrical central part of the wheel, for supporting
the illuminating means.
A - Lens; B - Bearing support; C - Lightassembly; D - Wheelhub; E - Grease cap; F - Reflector SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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501 | .. Door or door handle: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 487. Subject matter wherein the automobile comprises (a) a
movable piece of firm material or a structure supported usually
along one side and swinging on pivots or hinges, by means
of which an opening may be closed or kept open for a passage into
an automobile and (b) a part on the movable opening
or closing the movable piece and the illuminating means piece that
is designed especially to be grasped by the hand and is supported
on the movable piece or the part.
A - Car door; B - Door handle; C - Lightsource; D - Handlepart; E, F, G - Open with transparent glass SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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502 | .. Radiator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 487. Subject matter wherein the automobile comprises a heat exchange
member consisting of an assembly of sheets or tubes, called
a core, used for transferring heat for a liquid cooled
internal combustion engine and the illuminating means is supported
by the heat exchange means.
A - Radiator cap; B - Lamp SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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503 | .. Windshield or window: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 487. Subject matter wherein the automobile comprises (a) a
transparent glass screen forming the upper front of the automobile
compartment or (b) a transparent glass cover, usually
to admit light, on the side or rear of the automobile and the
illuminating means is supported by the screen or the cover.
A - Rear window; B - Vehicle; C - Illuminatingmeans; D- Window screen; E - Signal indicators (additional); F - Tail lights SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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504 | ... Including adjustable lamp support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 503. Subject matter wherein the significance is attributed to
repositionable means for holding the illuminating device on the
windshield or window.
A - Lamp; B - Lens; C - Stem; D - Handle; E- Mountingring; F - Retaining ring; G - Bearing portion ring "E"; H, J - Friction washers; K - Windshield. Note: Mounting ring "E" isfree to be turned by manipulating of stem "C" throughhandle "D." SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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505 | .. Bumper or bumper guard: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 487. Subject matter wherein the automobile comprises (a) a
device, usually a metal bar or a grill made of heavy duty
composite material for absorbing shock and lessening or preventing damage
in a collision or impact to the automobile body or (b) a
shoe attachment connected to an automobile device for preventing
locking of the device with another automobile and the illuminating
means is supported by the device or the shoe attachment.
A - Bumper; B - Wheel housing; C - Carbody; D - Fenderpanel; E - Bumper facer; F - Bumper side section; G - Lamp mountinghole; H - Lamp SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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506 | .. Fender: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 487. Subject matter wherein the automobile comprises a mud guard
or protective covering made of metal or high-strength composite
material over a wheel of an automobile and the illuminating means
is supported on the guard or the protective covering.
A - Automobile; B - Front fender; C - Rearfender; D - Lamp;E - Lamp SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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507 | ... Headlight: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 506. Subject matter including a lamp mounted on the fender for
illuminating the road ahead.
A - Axle; B - Spring; C, D, E - Fenderstructure; F - Headlight | |
508 | . Adjustable source (e.g., bulb filament): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter wherein the illuminating means includes either
an incandescent light bulb or a gas discharge light bulb having
an internal element which is movable relative to a light modifier
permitting adjustment of the illuminating means.
A - Light source; B - Lens; C - Reflector; D - Adjustmentball; F, G, H - Rackand pinion assembly; J - Adjustment ball axis SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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509 | . Light modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter including means to alter the distribution
or composition of light emitted from the illuminating means by reflecting, refracting, or
partially or completely absorbing the light.
A - Headlamp; B - Lamp housing; C - Lightbulb or source;D - Convex lens; E - Electrical socket connected to automobile electricalsystem; F - Mounting bracket SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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510 | .. Including selected wavelength modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 509. Subject matter comprising a filter to partially absorb or
reflect some or all of the light from the illuminating means and
alter its energy spectrum.
A - Reflector; B - Light source; C - Filterto filter out visiblelight and transmit ultraviolet light; D - Arrow represents lightpassed from the light source through filter; E - Arrow representslight emitted by the light source without passing through the filter;F, G, H - Filter operating device in the form of draw magnet; J- Light source attachment; K - Spring to displace filter positions;L - Conductor through which current is delivered to draw magnet;M - Conductor through which current is delivered to light source SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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511 | .. Optical waveguide (e.g., fiber optic, edge-lit): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 509. Subject matter including an object made of light transmitting
material having a relatively narrow surface or side disposed adjacent
to a light source, or a transparent, relatively
elongated surface transmitting light rays from one point to another
within the confines of its outer surface or surfaces by internal
reflections, or a high brightness light source coupled
to fiber-optic light conductors to provide forward illumination.
A1, An - Pluralityof lens; B1, Bn- Light output; C1, Cn - Fiber optics; D1, Dn- Fiber optics; E - High intensity light source; F - Reflector SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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512 | .. Adjustable or positionable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 509. Subject matter wherein the light modifier (a) acts
on a light beam produced by a light source and (b) is
movable to alter the direction or content of the light beam (e.g., adjusting
or moving height or direction of the light beam).
A - Lens; B - Reflex mirror; C - Terminal; D - Light sourceorbulb; E - Bulb receiver; F, G - Pivot suspension; H - Adjustablecover (turns upward and downward over bulb receiver "E"");J - Slot; K - Bracket; L, M - Pivot; N - Working bar; P - Lens;Q, R - Inner walls of housing SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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513 | ... Electric or fluid-pressure actuated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 512. Subject matter wherein the light beam is movable or positionable
by electric, hydraulic, or pneumatic means.
A - Enclosure; B - Housing cavity; C - Headlight; D - Electricmotor; E - Rotationassembly; F - Headlight frame SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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514 | ... Reflector: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 512. Subject matter wherein the adjustable or positionable means
is a bowl-shaped device usually made of a polished metal
or plastic for redirecting light back into a medium.
A - Fender or wheel guard; B - Lamphousing; C - Reflector;D - Bulb or light source; E - Plate reflector (adjustable or positionable);F - Shaft; G, H - Links; J - Pivot lug; K - Adjusting rod; L -Lens SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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515 | .... Having ball and socket mechanism: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 514. Subject matter wherein (a) the adjustable reflector
includes (1) a spherical bearing surface, and (2) a
holder or outer member conforming to the bearing surface and enclosing the
bearing surface, and (b) the bearing
surface and either the holder or the outer member have a relative
movement with respect to each other.
A - Lamp body; B - Lens; C - Adjustablereflector; E, F, G- Ball and socket mechanism SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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516 | .. Reflector structure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 509. Subject matter wherein the significance is attributed to
the surface configuration of the bowl-shaped device.
A - Light source; B - Coverplate; C - Convex mirror; D - Main reflecting surface SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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517 | ... Plural separate reflectors with complex surfaces: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter including two or more bowl-shaped
devices having distinct reflecting surface.
A - First reflector; B - Secondreflector; C - Lamp housing;D - Lens; E - First light source; F - Second light source SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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518 | ... Plural separate sections with complex surfaces: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter including two or more different reflecting
portions or segments, each having two or more surfaces
located in different planes.
A - Rear wall; B - Rear reflectingsurface; C - Lateral reflectingsurface; D - Lateral reflecting surface; E - Light source SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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519 | ... With bulb mounting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter including a holder for supporting a light
source in an opening of a reflector.
A - Reflector; B - Mountingopening; C - Retaining ring;D - Lamp or light source; E - Flange; F - Tab opening; G - Securingtab SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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520 | .. Refractor structure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 509. Subject matter wherein the light modifier includes a light
pervious material having a pair of opposed refracting surfaces, at
least one of which is, at least in part, angularly
related to the other surface so that the path of a light ray incident
on one opposed surface of the material and the path of the same
ray after it emerges from the material through the other opposed surface
are not parallel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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521 | ... Plural separate refractors: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 520. Subject matter including two refractor structures.
A - Housing; B - Lens with pillowoptics; C - Bulb holder;D - Bulb; E - Intermediate element of transparent plastic; F - Axisof "E" passes through bulb filament; G - ElongatedFresnel prism formation, perpendicular to "F";H - Elongated Fresnel prism formations, parallel to "F";J - Light ray SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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522 | ... Plural separate sections with complex surfaces: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 520. Subject matter including two different focusing portions
or segments, each having plural surfaces located in different
planes.
A, B, C - Plural sections; D - Lens; E - Reflector; F - Concaveinnersurface of reflector; G - Metal coating; H - Lead in wires;J - Light source SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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523 | . Adjustable lamp or lamp support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter including either (a) repositionable
illuminating device or (b) means to hold the illuminating
device.
A - Lamp assembly; B - Fixedframe part; C - Pivot; D - Adjustingmechanism; E - Horizontal link; F - Wings; G - Housing; H - Fixedframe part; J - Driving tool; K - Fasteners; L - Linearly movablecam SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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524 | .. Gear driven: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 523. Subject matter wherein the adjustable lamp or lamp support
is operable by mutual rotation of a pair of intermeshed toothed
wheels.
A - Spherical ball; B - Movableframe for lamp mounting;C - Output adjusting member; D - Flat surface; E - Threads of member"C""; F - Rotary input member; G - Tool slot;H - Worm threads; J - Worm gear threads; K - Vehicle frame; L -Gear box housing SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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525 | .. Plural headlight supports concurrently operated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 523. Subject matter wherein two or more lamp supports move simultaneously
together.
In operation, the control device "C" movestopull the driving wire "D" in the directionof the arrow "E" and the lever "B" togetherwith the operating wire "G" is rotated to createconcurrent or simultaneous movement in both the lamp casings "A." SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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526 | .. Electromagnetic or fluid-pressure actuated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 523. Subject matter wherein the force required to move or reposition
the lamp or lamp support is due to a magnetic force generated by
the passage of electric current or is caused by the interaction
of streams of fluid.
A - Automobile fender; B - Openingfor headlamp; C, D- Headlamps; E - Mounting bracket; F - Rotary disc; G - Notchedplate; H , J - Pneumatically operated cylinders; K, L - Fluid lines;M - Cylinder rod; N - Slide; P - Bracket; Q - Base; R - Member movesvertically A - Headlamp system (self-adjusting); B - Headlamp;C- Lamp housing; D - Housing frame; E - Pivot (housing "C" pivotsfreely about "E"; F - Bushing; G - Articulatedarm; H - Hinge; J - Balancing weight; K - Counter weight; L - Electromagnet SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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527 | ... Retractable headlight: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 526. Subject matter including a headlamp automatically moved
outwardly through a panel opening in the vehicle to an extended
position when energized and drawn back automatically to a normally
concealed position within the vehicle when de-energized.
A - Headlight; B - Car body; C - Bonnet; D - Link mechanism;E - Lightingsurface; F - Light passing portion SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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528 | .. Having ball and socket mechanism: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 523. Subject matter wherein (a) the adjustable
lamp or lamp support includes (1) a spherical
bearing surface and (2) a holder or outer member conforming
to the bearing surface and enclosing the bearing surface, and (b) the
bearing surface and either the holder or outer member have a relative
movement with respect to each other.
A - Deflector; B - Securingset screws; C - Spherical head;D - Spherical bushing (holder outer member); E - Continuous ringsshaped around outer surface of "D"; F - Outerflange; G - Resilient arm; H - Snap-in nose with slip-on bevel "K", engages depression "J"; J - Depression; K - Slip-onbevel; L - Slots in the bushing SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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529 | .. Manually operable (e.g., remote manual actuation): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 523. Subject matter wherein the lamp or lamp support adjustment
mechanism includes an operating member (e.g., foot
or hand lever assembly) actuated by a living being.
A - Vehicle; B - Vehicle wall; C - Headlight; D - Headlightopening; E - Headlightbracket; F - Headlight operating gear; G- Cable or rope disc; H - Operating arm; J - Pedal mechanism; K- Operating device; L - Rope or cable; M - Bearing shaft; N - Cooperatinglever SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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530 | ... Plural or diverse motion: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 529. Subject matter including means (e.g., a
handle, lever, cable, or link mechanism) providing
a directive control in two or more angular positions, or
to move on at least two different paths and thereby swing the light
to project its rays in horizontal directions and also to project
its rays at different altitudes in several horizontal directions.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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531 | ... Horizontal motion: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 529. Subject matter including means (e.g., a
cable, lever, or handle) for moving the
lamp or lamp support about a vertical axis or to effect the rotation
of the lamp or lamp support in a substantially horizontal plane.
A - Lamp; B - Lamp base; C - Upright; D - Carplatform;E - Dashboard; F - Foot operated lever; G - Rock shaft; H - Connectingbar; J - Brackets; K - Platform; L - Base; M - Bracker support. Note: Foot pressure on "F"" moves the lamp "A"" from left right or vise versa. SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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532 | ... Vertical motion: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 529. Subject matter including (a) a horizontal
pivot axis to provide for vertical swinging of the lamp or lamp
support or (b) wherein the lamp or lamp support
is pivotally mounted to tilt in a vertical plane.
A - Lamp; B - Lamp supportingyoke; C - Lamp bracket; D- Rock shaft; E - Crank shaft; F - Movable rod; G - Pivoted arm;H - Rod support; J - Rotatable screw; K - Operating handle SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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534 | .. Railway truck actuated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 523. Subject matter including a swiveling frame of wheels (i.e., a
truck) under each end of a railroad car, trolley
car, or locomotive for turning the adjustable illuminating
means.
A - Front wheels; B - Bolster (movementof which actuatesheadlight); C - Pivot point; D - Rear wheels; E - Connecting bar;F - Pin; G - Pivoted lever; H - Pivot point; J - Stop nut; K - Angularsupport (freely rotates); L - Headlight SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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535 | ... Cable, chain, or spring actuated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 534. Subject matter including (a) a wire rope, (b) a series
of usually metal links or rings connected to or fitted into one
another so as to move freely forming a flexible ligament, or (c) an elastic
device (e.g., coil or wire) between
the truck and the headlight for turning the headlight.
A - Vertical shaft (connected to lampand sprocket wheel);B - Headlamp; C - Sprocket wheel; D - Truck; E - Bracket; F - Verticalshaft; G, H - Sprocket wheels; J, K - Chains SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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536 | ... Gear actuated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 534. Subject matter including at least a pair of intermeshed
toothed wheels between the truck and the headlight to turn the headlight.
A - Rail car body; B - Truck; C - Headlight; D - Gear elementtoheadlight; E - Meshing gear; F - Pivoted lever; G - Toothed gear;H - Meshing gear to truck; J - Arm connected to truck SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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537 | ... Lever or link actuated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 534. Subject matter including a projecting rod or piece, usually
metal, and an intermediate rod or piece between the truck
and the headlight for turning the headlight.
A - Vertical shaft connected to lamp; B - Drawbar; C - Fixedbearing; D - Vertical rock shaft; E, F, G, H - Lever and link mechanism | |
538 | . Projection-type headlamp: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter wherein the illuminating means includes a
light source and an output light beam of the light source is converted
into a focused light beam by means of an elliptical mirror and a
convex or condensing lens so as to illuminate a relatively small
area in front of the vehicle.
A - Lamp body; B - Lens; C - Projectionlamp cover; D - Lightreflecting surface; E - Lamp cover; F - Projection lamp unit; G- Reflector; H - Bulb-lens holder; K - Projection lens SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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539 | .. Including mask or screen: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 538. Subject matter comprising a diaphragm or shade plate arranged
in the reflector to create a dark-light limit line in the
transmitted light beam or for partially shading and thus contouring
the reflected light.
A - Projection unit; B - Lightbulb; C - Reflector; D - Projectionlens; E - Lens holder; F - Mask or screen; G - Lamp body SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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540 | . Visual identification light: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter wherein the illuminating means indicates
intended movement of the vehicle.
A - Visual identification lamp; B - Lampsupport shaft motor;C - Lamp support shaft; D - Windshield; E - Lamp bracket SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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541 | .. Brake: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 540. Subject matter wherein the illuminating means indicates
the deceleration of the vehicle (e.g., stopping).
A - Visual lamp (brake); B - Lamphousing; C - Lamp brackets;D - Window sill; E - Lamp support block; F - Lamp lead wires SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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542 | .. Emergency: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 540. Subject matter wherein the illuminating device indicates
a distress or hazard condition of the vehicle (e.g., police, fire, ambulance).
A - Vehicle; B - Trunk; C - Trunkcover; D - Lamp housing;E - Emergency lamp; F - Lamp bracket SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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543 | . Plural light sources: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter including two spatially separate illuminating
means.
A - Plural light sources or lamps; B - Supportbar; C - Vehiclebody; D - Support brackets SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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544 | .. With common housing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 543. Subject matter including a single case, enclosure, or
compartment and wherein the illuminating devices are positioned
within the single case, enclosure, or compartment.
A - Common housing; B - Plurallight sources or lamps SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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545 | ... Including light emitting diode: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 544. Subject matter wherein the light sources consist of an electrical
rectifier including a semiconductor crystal capable of producing illumination.
A - Common housing; B - Outerlens; C - Light emitting diodes;D - Mounting base; E - Mounting holes SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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546 | . Housing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter comprising means for surrounding and supporting
the illuminating means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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547 | .. With cooling or ventilating feature: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 546. Subject matter including means for transferring heat from
the interior of the housing to the exterior of the housing (e.g., a
plurality of heat dissipating plates, an air supply passage, or
a pipe-like escape hole).
A - Headlamp assembly; B - Lamphousing; C - Dust resistantbox; D - Heat dissipating plates or ribs; E - Air circulation hoses;F - Box cover SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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548 | .. Including specific light bulb mounting: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 546. Subject matter wherein the illuminating means includes a
light source (e.g., light bulb) and
the significance is attributed to a supporting structure or an attachment
means for the light source in the housing.
A - Lamp housing; B - Outerlens; C - Bulb; D - Bulb chamber;E - Bulb socket; F - Bushing; G - Lamp bracket connected to vehicleframe SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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549 | . Specific lamp mounting or retaining: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Subject matter wherein the illuminating means includes a
lamp and the significance is attributed to the means for supporting
the lamp or attaching the lamp to the vehicle (e.g., a
coupling assembly consisting of a hinge-like member with
a pin together with a yoke-like member).
A - Optical unit; B - Vehicleframe member; C - Mountingor retaining assembly; D - Engagement member; E - Mounting portion(optical unit); F - Mounting holes; G - Coupling means; H - Mountingfasteners; J - Slot engaging means; K - Mounting slot (frame unit) SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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84 | LIGHT SOURCE OR LIGHT SOURCE SUPPORT AND LUMINESCENT MATERIAL: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising a light source or light source
support combined with a separate fluorescent or phosphorescent material.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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85 | WITH CONTROL CONSOLE: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with a panel or cabinet on which
are mounted switches, indicators or other apparatus used
for centrally controlling electrical or mechanical devices, not classified
elsewhere.
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86 | SOUND EQUIPMENT ILLUMINATOR: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with a sound transducer with means
for illuminating some part of the transducer.
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87 | . Phonograph: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 86. Subject matter wherein the transducer is an instrument for reproducing sound usually by means of the vibration of a stylus or needle following a spiral groove on a revolving disc or cylinder. | |
88 | . Telephone: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 86. Subject matter wherein the transducer is an instrument for
reproducing sounds at a distance wherein the sounds are converted
into electrical impulses for transmission by wire and whose circuit
is independent of the means for illuminating the transducer.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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89 | MACHINERY LIGHTING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter in combination with a device including an
assemblage of parts that transmit forces, motion, and
energy one to another in a predetermined manner and generally support
structure wherein illuminating means of the class is attached to
or built into the device to illuminate some part of the device or
work area of the device, and not classified elsewhere.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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90 | . Sewing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the machine performs the function
of uniting or ornamenting material by means of a strand which is
inserted (stitched) in the material at spaced
locations by a needle having an eye, or equivalent structure, and
enchained or otherwise locked in position.
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91 | . Cleaning: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the machine is designed or adapted
for the removal of foreign matter, not elsewhere classified.
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92 | WITH HEATER OR REFRIGERATOR: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with apparatus for heating or cooling
articles not otherwise classified.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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93 | . Nonelectric illuminator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 92. Subject matter wherein the apparatus is combined with a
light fixture which burns a material to produce light.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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94 | . With door-controlled switch: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 92. Subject matter combined with a circuit breaker linked with
a closure of said apparatus to control the operation of a light
source.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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95 | WITH SWITCH PLATE OR SOCKET: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with a cover for an electrical circuit
breaker or electrical receptacle, not classified elsewhere.
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96 | WITH FLUID DISTRIBUTER: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with structure for distributing
or dealing out liquid, gaseous, or fluidic materials
for purposes other than supplying fuel or heat exchange materials
to an artificial light source, not classified elsewhere.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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97.1 | DISPLAY BACKLIGHT: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising means including a light source
for illuminating a generally planar transparent, or translucent
display from behind, not elsewhere classified.
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97.2 | . LCD backlight: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 97.1. Subject matter comprising means including a light source
for illuminating a liquid crystal display from behind.
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97.3 | .. Having solid-state light source: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 97.2. Subject matter wherein the light source is a solid-state light source. | |
97.4 | . With transparency or film holder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 97.1. Subject matter including means to secure or hold a light
transmitting or transparent image in front of the light source.
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98 | WITH PAPER, BOOK OR COPY HOLDER: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with means for supporting sheet-like
reading or writing material, and not classifiable elsewhere.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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99 | . Notepad: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 98. Subject matter wherein the combination constitutes a unitary, readily
carried structure.
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100 | DOOR KNOB OR KEYHOLE ILLUMINATOR: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with a device attached to some part
of a door or its knob to illuminate the knob or a hole for receiving
a key not elsewhere classified.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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101 | WITH LIQUID CONTAINER: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with a receptacle for holding a
liquid other than fuel or heat exchange materials for a light source, not
classified elsewhere.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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102 | WITH CANE, BATON, UMBRELLA OR CLUB: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with a cane, baton, umbrella
or club of the hand-held type, and not classified
elsewhere.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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103 | WITH WEARING APPAREL OR BODY SUPPORT: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with (a) a garment, covering
or clothing, (b) a harness to be worn
by an animal, or (c) an article generally composed
of precious stones and metal (jewelry) and of
an analogous nature or imitations of the same which are intended
to be worn upon the person as ornaments, not otherwise classified.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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104 | . Jewelry: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 103. Subject matter wherein a light source or light source support
is combined with articles generally composed of precious metal and
stones of an analogous nature not otherwise classified or imitations
of the same, which are intended to be worn upon the person
as ornaments.
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105 | . Head covering or lamp: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 103. Subject matter wherein the garment, covering or
harness is to be worn on the head of the animal or supported by
some portion of the head.
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106 | .. Hat: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 105. Subject matter wherein the covering extends generally over
the major portion of the head as distinguished from a mere head
band or open framework.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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107 | ... Nonelectric light unit: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 106. Subject matter adapted for use with a nonelectric type illuminator. | |
108 | . Shoulder suspension or torso encircling (e.g., vest, neck-sling): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 103. Subject matter wherein the garment, clothing or
harness includes means passing over the shoulder or encircling the
torso of the animal.
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109 | WITH IMPLEMENT OR HAND HELD HOLDER THEREFOR: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with a hand-held device
whose function is to perform, or assist in the performance
of a specific operation, or a hand-held holder
for such device other than a container, not classified
elsewhere.
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110 | . Firearm: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 109. Subject matter wherein the device is a weapon from which
a shot may be discharged by gunpowder or structure formed to resemble
a weapon.
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111 | .. Convertible to light gun: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Subject matter wherein illuminator structure may be attached
to the weapon in such a way that a shot may not be discharged.
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112 | .. Imitation firearm: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Subject matter which includes a hand-held portable
illumination device having a housing shaped to resemble a firearm
having a hand grip by which the device is held and carried.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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113 | .. Light controlled by trigger: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Subject matter wherein the class illumination structure includes a circuit breaker by a part of a means moved by a finger to fire the weapon. | |
114 | .. Switch on handle: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Subject matter wherein the weapon includes an electric circuit
breaker located in a handle of the weapon.
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115 | . Barber: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 109. Subject matter wherein the device is for cutting, dressing
or trimming hair.
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116 | . Key holder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 109. Subject matter wherein the instrument includes means for retaining a lock key. | |
117 | . Iron: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 109. Subject matter wherein the device includes a metallic mass
which, when heated, may be used to apply heat
to another object.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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118 | . Pen or pencil: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 109. Subject matter wherein the device is a coating implement
with material supply.
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119 | . Hand tool (e.g., knife, drill): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 109. Subject matter wherein the device is used to facilitate
a mechanical operation such as driving, forming, shaping
or finishing an article.
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120 | .. Elongate type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 119. Subject matter wherein the device includes an elongated
shank, bit or blade portion.
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121 | WITH STAR OR CROSS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising a light source or light source
support combined with either (a) a figure with
five or more points that represents a star, or (b) a
figure with an upright bar traversed by a horizontal bar, not
classified elsewhere.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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122 | WITH PLANT-LIKE ORNAMENT OR WREATH: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising a light source or light source
support combined with vegetation (i.e., any
member of living beings typically lacking locomotive movement or
obvious nervous or sensory organs) or parts (e.g., blossoms, leaves) or
simulations thereof and not classifiable elsewhere.
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123 | . Tree: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter wherein the member is a woody perennial plant having an elongated main stem generally with few branches on its lower part, or a shrub or herb, or an imitation thereof, and not classified elsewhere. | |
124 | WITH SIMULATED ANIMAL: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising a light source or light source
support combined with an imitation of a living being of the nonvegetable
type (i.e., typically differing
from plants in its capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor
response to stimulation) and not classifiable elsewhere.
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125 | WITH SHOWCASE OR SHOW WINDOW: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with an enclosure that includes
a transparent wall or with a transparent wall for such an enclosure
which permits an article that may be placed within the enclosure
to be seen from outside the enclosure, and not classifiable
elsewhere.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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126 | . Heat insulation or dissipation type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 125. Subject matter wherein the enclosure includes structure
to minimize the transfer of thermal energy through a wall of the
enclosure, or to dispel undesirable thermal energy, e.g., refrigerated
showcase.
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127 | WITH FURNITURE: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with articles of the support type
used for the general convenience of occupants of a room or other
occupiable space, and not classifiable elsewhere.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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128 | . With viewing mirror: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 127. Subject matter combined with a smooth surface intended to
form an image of an object other than a light source by reflection.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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129 | .. Adjustable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 128. Subject matter wherein elements of the combination may be
readily changed in position with respect to one another or to a
stationary object as a unit.
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130 | . Bed: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 127. Subject matter wherein the article permits one to lie and
sleep.
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131 | . Chair, stool or sofa: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 127. Subject matter wherein the article is a device for supporting
the weight of a person in a seated position.
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132 | . Plural diverse type article holders (e.g., drawer and hook): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 127. Subject matter wherein the article has structurally different means for supporting articles, e.g., table top and a standard with a bracket with a hook portion. | |
133 | . Cabinet: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 127. Subject matter wherein the article is an enclosure with
article supporting means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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134 | . Base: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 127. Subject matter wherein the article of furniture is a block-like mass with article supporting means or surface but without spacing legs, panels or pedestal. | |
135 | WITH VIEWING MIRROR: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with a smooth surface intended to
form an image of an object other than a light source by reflection, not
classified elsewhere.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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136 | . With vanity case: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 135. Subject matter combined with a small box for containing
toilet articles.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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137 | .. With closure light source control: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Subject matter combined with a device linked with a closure
of said box to control the operation of a light source.
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138 | . Inspection type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 135. Subject matter wherein the surface is structurally combined
with a light source support which adapts the resultant combination
for the inspection of inaccessible places and which usually includes
a handle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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139 | .. Adjustable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 138. Subject matter wherein the resultant combination has means allowing the adjustment of the various elements thereof. | |
140 | . With plural light sources or diverse light modifiers: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 135. Subject matter combined with (a) more
than one light source or light source support, or (b) different
types of devices that can change light.
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141 | .. Adjustable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 140. Subject matter wherein elements of the combination may be readily changed in position with respect to one another or to a stationary object as a unit. | |
142 | . Adjustable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 135. Subject matter wherein elements of the combination may be readily changed in position with respect to one another or to a stationary object as a unit. | |
143 | .. Janus-faced mirror-and-light projector: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 142. Subject matter wherein the surface element faces in a different
or opposite direction than that of a light-directing element
of an integral light-beam apparatus.
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144 | .. Repositionable as a unit: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 142. Subject matter wherein a combination of said surface and
light source, support or modifier may be readily changed
in position as a unit.
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145 | WITH STATIC STRUCTURE: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein a light source support or light source
is combined with a component of a constructed stationary body, not
classified elsewhere.
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146 | . Staircase: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 145. Subject matter wherein the component is part of a flight of stairs, its supporting framework, casing, baluster or railing. | |
147 | . Wall or ceiling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 145. Subject matter wherein the component is a vertical upright or overhead enclosing part of a room or building. | |
148 | .. Subceiling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 147. Subject matter comprising means forming a secondary horizontal barrier spaced below and coextensible with a ceiling and at least one light source supported relative to the secondary barrier or the ceiling such that light from the source is directed through or reflected from at least a portion of the secondary barrier. | |
149 | ... With fluid handling means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 148. Subject matter combined with means directing the flow of a liquid or gas. | |
150 | ... Common subceiling and light unit support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 148. Subject matter wherein at least one light source is supported by means supporting the secondary barrier. | |
151 | . Valence or cornice: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 145. Subject matter wherein the component is (a) a framed heading to conceal curtain tops or fixtures, or (b) a wall or ceiling molding. | |
152 | . With border, fence, gate or awning: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 145. Subject matter wherein the component is structure forming
a border, fence, gate or awning.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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153 | . Floor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 145. Subject matter wherein the component is a surface of a structure
on which one travels.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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153.1 | . Pavement: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 145. Subject matter wherein the component is a paved surface
on which vehicles travel, or on which vehicles are parked.
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154 | WITH CONTAINER: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter combined with a receptacle for diverse articles
not classified elsewhere.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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155 | . With closure controlled switch: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Subject matter combined with a circuit breaker linked with
a closure for said receptacle to control the operation of a light
source.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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156 | . Bag, purse or trunk: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Subject matter wherein the receptacle is of the type that is carried by a person on a trip. | |
157 | SELF POWERED LAMP: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising (a) a casing
to support an energy source on or within the casing and a light
source or a support for the light source powered by the energy source; or (b) a support
to hold an energy source and a light source or a support for the
light source powered by the energy source; or (c) a
light modifier connected to a casing or support designed to support
an energy source used to produce light wherein the modifier directs
light from a light source powered by the energy source; or (d) a
battery and a light source totally supported by the battery; or (e) subcombinations and
elements of, and accessories limited in use to, an
integral self-energized lamp which produces illumination
for general lighting not provided for elsewhere.
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158 | . With hermetic seal: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein the casing encloses the energy source
and the light source powered by the energy source and wherein the
casing permits light emitted by the light source to exit through
a portion of the casing which is light transmissive and wherein (a) the
casing is sealed against liquid, gas or dust, or (b) an
element or elements of the lamp are sealed against liquid, gas
or dust, or (c) the lamp is encased in a
covering which is transparent to the light emitted by the lamp, and
which is sealed against liquid, gas or dust.
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159 | . Nonelectric: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein the light is generated by means other
than means which converts energy associated with an electric current
into visible radiant energy.
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160 | .. Acetylene: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter having means for burning acetylene for the
emission of light and means to modify the emitted light.
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161 | .. Candle type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter having a light unit comprising a wick or
other capillary fuel conveying structure on which fuel burns, the
wick being imbedded in a meltable solid fuel, e.g., wax, etc., which
is meltable by the heat of the flame and is fed to the flame by
the wick, or structure peculiarly adapted for supporting
the solid fuel and a modifier.
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162 | ... Collapsible housing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 161. Subject matter having means to effect a reduction in size of the supporting structure from an operative condition to an inoperative condition. | |
163 | ... With chimney: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 161. Subject matter wherein the modifier is a single unit to
encompass the candle and transmit light and having an opening at
the top and bottom for the passage of air.
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164 | .. Miner’s safety type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter having means to prevent a flame from igniting
combustible gases which may surround the light unit.
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165 | ... With lock: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 164. Subject matter having means to prevent unauthorized access to the light source. | |
166 | .. Selective wavelength transmitting or light blocking means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter having means to absorb a portion of the light ray energy and transmit the remainder or means to stop all light ray energy from being transmitted. | |
167 | ... With separate movable selective elements: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 166. Subject matter having a refractor or transparent housing closure (i.e., "lens") and wherein the selective wavelength transmitting or light blocking means is movable between the light source and the lens. | |
168 | .... Plural: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 167. Subject matter having more than one lens. | |
169 | ... Plural lenses: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 166. Subject matter having more than one refractor or transparent housing closure members through which light is transmitted. | |
170 | .... Rotatable type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 169. Subject matter having means whereby a light unit body is
revolved on a support.
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171 | .. Tubular type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter wherein a portion of the products of combustion
is led back to the flame or in which the air, or a portion
thereof, for combustion is preheated by the combustion.
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172 | ... Base structure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 171. Subject matter wherein the lamp’s lower part is peculiarly
structured.
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173 | ... Dome structure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 171. Subject matter wherein the lamp’s upper part is peculiarly
structured.
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174 | ... Relatively movable modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 171. Subject matter wherein a globe is movable with respect to its support structure for access to the burner. | |
175 | .... Compound motion: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 174. Subject matter wherein the globe has one motion away from the support structure and another motion of rotation about a pivot. | |
176 | .... Rectilinear motion: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 174. Subject matter wherein the globe is moved in alternate directions in a straight line. | |
177 | .... Pivoted motion: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 174. Subject matter wherein the globe is rotatably reciprocated about a fixed axis. | |
178 | ... Tube structure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 171. Subject matter wherein details of the tube construction is enumerated. | |
179 | .. Mantle type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter having a lace-like hood or envelope
of thin, porous refractory material which, when
positioned in a flame, incandesces.
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180 | .. Chimney type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter having means to encompass a light source
and transmit light and has an opening on the top and bottom for
a draft.
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181 | .. Base structure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter wherein a light unit lower part is peculiarly
structured.
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182 | .. Dome structure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter wherein a light unit upper part is peculiarly structured. | |
183 | . Rechargeable electrical source of with external connections: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein the energy source is an electric
battery enclosed within a casing and having a light source energizeable
by the battery and electric connectors supported by the casing to
permit electrical energy to be passed from outside the casing and
electrical means external or internal of the casing connected to the
connectors and to the battery or to the light source or support
therefor, whereby electric power supplied to the electrical
means (a) directly, or indirectly through
the light source support, energizes the light source, or (b) recharges
the battery when the light source or light source support is electrically
disconnected from the battery.
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184 | . Having plural lamp bulbs or lamp sockets: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein there are one or more casings which support within the casing or casings an electrical battery or batteries and there are plural electrical filament bulb light sources supported on the casing or casings, or there are plural light bulb supports supported on the casing or casings. | |
185 | .. With a protective cage: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 184. Subject matter which includes a guard held by a casing to
protect the bulbs or bulb sockets from damage and which permits
light from the light bulb, or light from a bulb when supported by
the bulb support, to pass through.
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186 | . Dome, globe or wire guard or lamp bulb cover: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein the energy source is an electric battery supported on or within the casing, the light source is an electric filament light source and the light source support is for an electric filament light bulb and there is (a) a light transmissive member surrounding the filament light source or light source support to permit light, emitted from the source or a source supported by the support, to be transmitted through the member in at least one hundred and eighty degrees of angle in more than one plane, or (b) a protective member covering the light bulb or the light bulb support which permits light from the light bulb or from a light bulb when supported by the light bulb support to pass through the protective member. | |
187 | . With movable focusing element: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein there is at least one optical light modifier which receives light emitted by the light source and wherein the light source, the light source support or the optical modifier is adjustably mounted so that manual adjustment of the light source, light source support or the light modifier will cause a change in the light pattern formed by the light. | |
188 | .. Movable lamp bulb or lamp bulb support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 187. Subject matter wherein the light or the light source support is movable. | |
189 | . Disposable lamp or flexible material casing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein the casing encloses a battery and
also holds an electric light source or support therefor or wherein
there is a support to hold a battery and an electric light source
or support therefor, and wherein (a) the arrangement
of the battery, light source and/or light source
support is designed not to be reused, or (b) the
casing or support is formed in part of a material which is deformable.
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190 | . With support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter having means to position, by itself
or in combination with some other disclosed means, a self-powered
lamp with respect to some reference point or reference structure.
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191 | .. With or comprising mounting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 190. Subject matter combined with or having means to attach the
support to the reference structure.
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192 | . Generator power source: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein the energy source is a means which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. | |
193 | .. Friction driven generator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 192. Subject matter wherein the mechanical energy is imparted to the generator by a moving member which frictionally engages a movable part of the generator. | |
194 | . Battery supported separable lamp assembly: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter comprising an electric voltaic energy source, and an electric light source or support therefor totally supported by the voltaic energy source. | |
195 | .. Battery terminal sole support of lamp: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 194. Subject matter wherein the voltaic energy source has electrical connectors attached to the voltaic energy source to deliver the energy of the source externally of the source to the light source or light source support and the light source or light source support is totally supported by one or more of the connectors. | |
196 | . Mating-halves type flashlight casing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein the casing is composed of two similar parts which together form the flashlight casing. | |
197 | . Lamp bulb or lamp support axis adjustable or angularly fixed relative to axis of flashlight casing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein an electric light source or support
therefor and the casing each has an axis, and the axis
of the light source or light source support is permanently at an
angle to the axis of the casing, or the axis of the light
source or light source support is adjustable relative to the axis
of the casing.
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198 | .. Flexibly or extensibly mounted lamp bulb or lamp support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 197. Subject matter wherein the light source or light source
support is connected to the casing by a means which is movable to
permit the light source or light source support to be moved to various
locations consistent with the length of the means or by an electric
cord of such length to permit the light source or light source support
to be moved to various locations consistent with the length of the
cord.
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199 | .. Separate lamp housing or lamp support pivoted to flashlight casing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 197. Subject matter wherein the light source or light source support is mounted upon the casing so that the light source or light source support is turnable about a point. | |
200 | . Flat flashlight casing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein the casing encloses an electric battery and includes at least two planar surfaces parallel to each other and supports an electrical filament lamp bulb. | |
201 | .. Lamp terminal directly contacts a battery terminal: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. Subject matter wherein the lamp bulb includes an electric contact and the battery has an electrical contact and the contact of the bulb always physically touches the contact of the battery to pass an electrical current through the contacts from the battery to the filament. | |
202 | . Cylindrical flashlight casing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter comprising casings for electrically self-powered lamp wherein the casing is an elongated hollow member having a generally circular cross-section. | |
203 | .. Bulb or battery physically moved to join mating contacts of each other: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. Subject matter having a battery of the primary type with electrical terminals and an electrical light source or support therefor having electrical terminals and a device to move a terminal of the light source or light source support into or away from the contact with a terminal of the battery. | |
204 | .. Insulated casing with switch between fixed conductors: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. Subject matter having a battery of the primary type and a casing which is a nonconductor of electricity and a first conductor supported by the casing and a second conductor separated electrically from the first conductor and also supported by the casing and an electrical current make and break device electrically connecting the first and second conductors to selectively pass current between the battery and an electric light source or support therefor. | |
205 | .. With switch: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. Subject matter having a primary battery with electrical terminals and an electric light source having terminals or an electric light source support having at least one electrical terminal contactable with one or more terminals of the light source and a manually operated electrical current make or break device electrically connecting or disconnecting one of the terminals of the battery with a terminal of the light source or light source support. | |
206 | ... At end opposite bulb: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 205. Subject matter wherein the cylinder has two ends and the electrical light source or the support therefor is located at one end of the cylinder and the switch is located at the other end of the cylinder. | |
207 | . Spare bulb carrier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter comprising an attachment to the self-energized
lamp to hold an extra electrical filament type (lamp bulb) light
source, which attachment is supported on or within an electrical
self-energized lamp or on a subcombination thereof.
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208 | . Flashlight elements: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein the subcombinations or elements of self-energized lamps include parts and arrangements of parts necessary to form a complete electric flashlight but not in themselves forming a complete flashlight and adjuncts to complete electric flashlights which permit a flashlight to function as a light source in a manner different from the normal use of a flashlight itself. | |
209 | PLURAL NONELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein there are two or more spatially separate
light sources and wherein at least two of the sources are comprised
of light emitting means other than means which converts energy associated
with an electric current into visible radiant energy and means to
modify the light therefrom.
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210 | PLURAL CARBON ARC-TYPE LIGHT SOURCES: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein there are two or more spatially separate
light sources, at least two of which include an electrode
containing carbon which is consumed during the operation of the
device and means to modify the light therefrom.
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211 | MULTIPLE FILAMENT LIGHT UNIT: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising combinations of two or more selectively
energizeable filament type light sources in a common envelope and
a modifier.
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212 | . With electrical switching means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 211. Subject matter provided with means to actuate the various filaments, either singularly or simultaneously. | |
213 | . Relatively movable light source or modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 211. Subject matter wherein means are provided for permitting the modifier and light source to be moved relative to each other to vary the distribution of light. | |
214 | . With mask or screen for at least one filament: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 211. Subject matter provided with means to absorb, or
randomly scatter some or all of the light from at least one of the
filaments.
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215 | . With corrugated, faceted or fluted reflector and/or lens: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 211. Devices wherein the light modifier has a complex modifying surface comprised of a plurality of angularly related planes or plurality of surfaces of revolution. | |
216 | CURVILINEAR LIGHT SOURCE: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising a source of light which, as
recited in the claims, is virtually a curved line.
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217.01 | ELONGATED SOURCE LIGHT UNIT OR SUPPORT: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising (a) a light source (see
Glossary, "Light Source") which
is virtually a straight line, at least in part, or
having a dimension substantially greater in one direction than any
in a plane transverse to said direction, and a light modifier (see
Glossary, "Light Modifier") structurally
related to the light source so as to modify light therefrom, or (b) a
support for such a light source with or without a light modifier.
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218 | . With ventilating or cooling means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.01. Subject matter having means to remove heat generated by
the light from some part of the claimed combination.
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219 | . With means to position plural light sources colinearly: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.01. Subject matter having means to structurally interconnect two or more elongated source light units or supports such that the long dimension of the respective light sources extend along the same line. | |
220 | . Repositionable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.01. Subject matter having at least one supporting means for
an elongated light source which supporting means is so structurally related
to some other part of the claimed combination as to permit the support
to be moved from one position to another relative to the other part
of the combination.
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221 | . With means to accommodate additional circuit element: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.01. Subject matter having means structurally relating (as
by housing or supporting) a circuit element other than
the light source or its terminal connectors to the light source, its
support or the light modifier.
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222 | .. With or including transparent or translucent member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 221. Subject matter in which the claimed combination includes
an element made in whole or in part of a light pervious material.
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223 | . With or including transparent or translucent member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.01. Subject matter in which the claimed combination includes
an element made in whole or in part of a light pervious material.
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224 | .. Plural members: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 223. Subject matter having two or more elements made in whole or in part of a light pervious material. | |
225 | . Plural sources or supports therefor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.01. Subject matter having two or more elongated light sources or supports for two or more elongated light sources. | |
217.02 | . With light modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.01. Subject matter including means to alter the distribution
or composition of light emitted from the illuminating means by reflecting, refracting, or
partially or completely absorbing the light.
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217.03 | .. Louvered or grid-type modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.02. Subject matter wherein the modifier includes at least two
spaced adjacent modifying means, each having at least two
plane or curved surfaces of the type generated by a straight or
curved line (the "generatrix"); the means
being so arranged relative to each other and to the light source
that (a) no two of the surfaces are generated
by an extension of the same generatrix, (b) one
of the surfaces of one means faces one of the surfaces of the adjacent means, (c) one
of the surfaces of each means is exposed to light from the light
source, and (d) light from the source
is able to pass both surfaces of each means and at least one of
the surfaces in a direction parallel or tangent to its generatrix.
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217.04 | ... Including curved modifying surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.03. Subject matter wherein at least one of the surfaces exposed to light from the light source is nonplanar. | |
217.05 | .. Including reflector: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.02. Subject matter wherein a surface is included that redirects
incident light back into the medium from which it came.
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217.06 | ... Parabolic: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.05. Subject matter wherein the reflecting surface conforms at
least in part to a surface generated by the revolution of a parabola
about its axis.
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217.07 | ... Concave: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.05. Subject matter wherein a surface is curving in or hollowed
inward.
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217.08 | .. Fluorescent: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.02. Subject matter wherein the source of light is a solid or
liquid material which emits visible light when irradiated by invisible
radiation.
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217.09 | ... Plural: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.08. Subject matter wherein more than one fluorescent light source is used. | |
217.1 | . Housing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.01. Subject matter comprising means to entirely enclose a light
source except for opening for the egress of light and for which
means no other light modifying means is recited.
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217.11 | .. Frame: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.1. Subject matter wherein the illumination device is supported by skeletal-type beams forming an open frame or support. | |
217.12 | .. With or comprising mounting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.1. Subject matter combined with or having means to attach the
housing to support structure.
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217.13 | .. With or comprising connecting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.1. Subject matter combined with or having means to put or bring together parts of the housing. | |
217.14 | . Support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.01. Subject matter comprising structural means to position, by
itself or in combination with some other disclosed means, a
light source or modifier with respect to some reference point or
reference structure.
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217.15 | .. Frame: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.14. Subject matter wherein the illumination device is supported by skeletal-type beams forming an open frame or support. | |
217.16 | .. With or comprising mounting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.14. Subject matter combined with or having means to attach the
support to a reference structure.
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217.17 | .. With or comprising connecting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 217.14. Subject matter combined with or having means to bring together parts of the support. | |
640 | QUICK DISCONNECT-TYPE LIGHT UNIT: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising an electric light source or an
electric light source support and a housing or modifier for the
light source mutually supported by electrical connector means, which
are quickly attachable to and removable from an electric circuit.
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641 | . Night light: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 640. Subject matter comprising a light source with a housing and/or modifier, the housing and/or modifier may leave the light source exposed or substantially enclose the light source, a male plug connector electrically connected to the light source and fitted to engage a wall outlet plug to provide low-level illumination of a room at night. | |
642 | .. Sensor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 641. Subject matter including a device that responds to a
physical stimulus and transmits a control signal to the light source.
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643 | .. Air freshener: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 641. Subject matter including air filtering or deodorizing
means in the night light.
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644 | .. Ornamental or decorative: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 641. Subject matter wherein the night light is adapted to
provide beauty or elegance.
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645 | . With sealing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 640. Subject matter having a means (e.g., gasket) filling
the space between two adjacent elements to prevent matter on one
side of the elements from passing between them to the other side.
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646 | . Circuit board: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 640. Subject matter comprising an insulating panel wherein conductors are applied thereto by coating, laminating, or bonding in such a manner that the conductors are permanently attached to the panel are included in the means for conducting electrical current in the quick disconnect-type light unit. | |
647 | . Particular engagement: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 640. Subject matter whereby specific means are used to join or fasten together in the quick disconnect-type light unit. | |
648 | .. Track lighting: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 647. Subject matter indented comprising positionable light
fixtures electrically connected to pairs of rail conductors.
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649 | .. Turn to engage: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 647. Subject matter the specific connecting or fastening comprises rotating or revolving around an axis or center. | |
650 | ... Threaded (e.g., Edison type): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 649. Subject matter including a helically ribbed portion adapted
to interfit with a portion of a mating part by relative rotation
and corresponding axial advance.
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651 | ... Bayonet type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 649. Subject matter having a coupling part designed to be
brought into interfitting relationship with a mating part by a first
movement along its greatest axis extent and then by a movement about
the central axis of the coupling part with respect to the mating
part.
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652 | .. Push to engage: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 647. Subject matter whereby a coupling part is adapted to
connect or join a mating part by pure rectilinear movement relative
thereto.
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653 | ... Ornamental or decorative: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 652. Subject matter whereby the push to engage light unit
is adapted to provide beauty or elegance.
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654 | .... Christmas light: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 653. Subject matter wherein the ornamental or decorative light
is a Christmas light.
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655 | ... Locking: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 652. Subject matter comprising means to secure a coupling part in electrical current carrying relationship in the push to engage light unit or to secure another member which in turn holds the coupling part in electric current carrying relationship in the push to engage light unit. | |
656 | .... Snap means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 655. Subject matter comprising means securable by a quick-connect action. | |
657 | ... Male contact: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 652. Subject matter including a plug adapted to enter a receptacle (i.e., socket) and make an electrical connection. | |
658 | .... Exposed contacts: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 657. Subject matter wherein the plugs are bare conductors (i.e., not insulated). | |
659 | ..... Parallel contacts: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 658. Subject matter wherein the plugs extend in the same direction
and not meeting.
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227 | PLURAL LIGHT SOURCES: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter including more than one source of light (see
Glossary, "Light Source").
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228 | . Diverse light generators: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Subject matter wherein at least one of the light sources
consists of a light emitting heated or ionized solid or gas of one
type and at least one other light source consists of a light emitting heated
or ionized solid or gas of another type.
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229 | .. Gas and electric: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 228. Subject matter wherein at least one light source is the
flame of a burning gas and at least one other is an electrical generator
of visible radiation.
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230 | . Particular wavelength: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Subject matter wherein at least one of the light sources emits light of specified wavelength or spectral distribution or wherein at least one modifier affects light of at least one wavelength differently from light of at least one other wavelength. | |
231 | .. Different wavelengths: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 230. Subject matter having at least one source of light emitting
light having a spectral distribution different from the light emitted
by at least one other source, or having at least two modifiers, each
of which affects light of one selected wavelength differently from
light of another wavelength, the selected wavelengths of
the two modifiers being different.
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232 | . Source and modifier mounted for relative movement: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Subject matter wherein means are provided for moving, or
adjusting the position of a source relative to its modifier.
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233 | . Remote adjustment or positioning means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Subject matter wherein means are provided which permit at least one of the light sources or its modifier to be moved by or under the control of a human operator situated beyond reach of the light source or modifier. | |
234 | . Combined: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Subject matter in combination with features other than light
modifying elements, light support structure, or
electrical connection means, and not provided for in preceding
subclasses.
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235 | . With modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Subject matter including means to alter the distribution
or composition of incident light from at least one light source, by
changing its direction or by the absorption of some or all of its energy.
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236 | .. Distinct light units: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 235. Subject matter wherein each of at least two light sources
is associated with a modifier which does not receive light directly
from the other source or sources.
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237 | ... Substantially identical modifiers: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Subject matter wherein the light modifiers in the light units are substantially duplicates or mirror images of one another. | |
238 | .... Positioning means for plural units: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 237. Subject matter including means to spatially locate plural
units with respect to each other or with respect to a common support.
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239 | ..... Relative adjustment means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 238. Subject matter wherein the positioning means also constitutes
or provides means enabling the plural units to be adjusted relative
to each other.
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240 | .... Units have common housing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 237. Subject matter including means to enclose two or more light
units.
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241 | .... Reflector type modifiers: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 237. Subject matter wherein the modifiers each have a surface which redirects the light back into the medium from which it came. | |
242 | ... Diverse modifiers: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Subject matter wherein a modifier associated with a light
source is of a different type than the modifier associated with
another light source.
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243 | .... Including reflector: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 242. Subject matter wherein one of the light modifiers has a surface which redirects the light back into the medium from which it came. | |
244 | ... Refractor type modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Subject matter wherein a modifier includes means having
a pair of surfaces which causes light passing through to bend, and
thus emerge from the means at an angle different from which it entered.
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245 | .... With reflector: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 244. Subject matter including means which redirects light back
into the medium from which it came in addition to a refraction type
modifier.
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246 | .... Diffusing type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 244. Subject matter wherein the refractor randomly scatters the emergent light. | |
247 | ... Reflector type modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Subject matter wherein a modifier includes means to redirect
light back into the medium from which it came.
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248 | ... Shielding type modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Subject matter including means to block or absorb light
rays from a source.
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249.01 | . With support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Subject matter including means to spatially position a light
source relative to some reference point or structure including another
light source.
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249.02 | .. Having light-emitting diode: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.01. Subject matter comprising a two-electrode semiconductor
device emitting incoherent optical radiation when biased by a voltage in
a forward direction.
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249.03 | ... Adjustable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.02. Subject matter wherein the support includes means to vary
the position of at least one of the light sources relative to the
reference point or structure.
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249.04 | .... Flexible: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.03. Subject matter wherein the support means is deformable.
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249.05 | ... With switch: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.02. Subject matter including electrical means to control the
electrical current input of a light source.
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249.06 | ... Particular arrangement (e.g., flower, star, light string, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.02. Subject matter wherein the light sources are supported in
a specific spatial relationship.
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249.07 | .. Adjustable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.01. Subject matter wherein the support includes means to permit
variation of the position of at least one of the light sources relative to
the reference point or structure.
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249.08 | ... Flexible: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.07. Subject matter wherein the support means is deformable.
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249.09 | ... Having plural diverse motions (e.g., extensible and collapsible, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.07. Subject matter wherein the adjustable light support has
structure to permit at least two diverse motions, such
as rotation about two or more spatially separate axes, rotation
about an axis and linear displacement, or linear displacement
in two or more directions.
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249.1 | ... Pivoted lamp or lamp support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.07. Subject matter wherein the light support includes structure
to permit rotation of the light source.
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249.11 | ... With mounting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.07. Subject matter including means for attaching an adjustable
support with respect to a reference structure.
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249.12 | .. With switch: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.01. Subject matter including electrical means to control the
electrical current input of a light source.
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249.13 | ... Plural: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.12. Subject matter wherein more than one switch is used. | |
249.14 | .. Particular arrangement (e.g., flower, star, light string, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.01. Subject matter wherein the light sources are supported in
a specific spatial relationship.
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249.15 | ... Net-type arrangement: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.14. Subject matter wherein the particular arrangement is a meshed structure. | |
249.16 | ... Ornamental or decorative: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.14. Subject matter including means to give a pleasing effect
to the eye.
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249.17 | .... With star or cross: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.16. Subject matter comprising a light source with a plurality
of elongated, shaped elements having a central ornament.
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249.18 | .... Tree- or plant-like (e.g., tree simulation, etc.): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.16. Subject matter comprising an ornamental structure of transparent
or translucent material formed as an artificial perennial woody
plant, flower, or other similar artistic object.
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249.19 | ..... Christmas tree: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 249.18. Subject matter wherein the ornamental structure is an artificial
perennial plant adapted for use as a Christmas tree.
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253 | COMBINED: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising combinations not elsewhere provided
for of basic subject matter of the class, including subcombinations thereof, with
additional means whose proximate function in the combination does
not contribute to the efficacy (i.e., intended
proximate function) of the class type subject matter.
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254 | LIGHT SOURCE SUBSTITUTION: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having at least two light supports which
are movable with respect to an energy source or one light bulb with
plural energy source contacts which is movable with respect to an
energy source.
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255 | MODIFIER MOUNTABLE ON LIGHT SOURCE ENVELOPE: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter consisting of a light modifier having or
combined with means cooperable with a light source envelope base (see Glossary, "Light
Source") to fixedly position the modifier relative
thereto.
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256 | . With additional modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 255. Subject matter combined with one or more light modifiers not mounted on the light source envelope. | |
257 | LIGHT SOURCE (OR SUPPORT THEREFOR) AND MODIFIER: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprised of a light source (see
Glossary, "Light Source") or
support therefor and a modifier (see Glossary, "Light
Modifier") structurally related to the light source
so as to modify light therefrom.
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258 | . With extensible electric cord storage member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter which includes an electric light source lamp
or support therefor; a flexible extensible electric cord
connected to the light source or light source support to deliver
electric energy to the lamp and a cord storage device to hold the
cord when not in use or to retain the excess portion of cord that
is not needed at the moment; the cord being of such length
as to permit the light source to be used as a portable light at
varying distances from an electrical power source up to the limit
of the length of the cord.
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259 | . Laser type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter wherein the light source is a molecular or
atomic oscillator having an optical resonator which produces a narrow, intense beam
of coherent, visible light.
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260 | . Fluorescent type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter wherein the source of light is a solid or
liquid material which emits visible light when irradiated by invisible
radiation.
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261 | . Carbon arc type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter wherein the light source has an electrode
containing carbon which is consumed during the operation of the
device.
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262 | .. With electrode feed means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Subject matter having means to feed the electrode by gravity or positive means to move the electrode. | |
263 | . Ionized gas or vapor light source: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter wherein the light source consists of a gas
or vapor containing ionized or partially ionized molecules or atoms
which, in changing their ionization states from nonionized
to ionized or vice versa or from one ionization level to another, emit
visible radiant energy.
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264 | .. Including cooling means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 263. Subject matter having means for raising or lowering the temperature of the light source, light source support or light modifier. | |
265 | .. Including circuit arrangement: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 263. Subject matter having operatively associated therewith an inductive, capacitive or resistive circuit element. | |
266 | . Nonelectric type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter wherein the light is generated by means other
than means which converts energy associated with an electric current
into visible radiant energy.
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267 | . With sealing means or artificial atmosphere: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter having a means (e.g., gasket) filling
the space between two adjacent elements to prevent matter on one
side of the elements from passing between them to the other side
or having a gas other than air in contact, at least in
part, with the source, support therefor, or
modifier.
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268 | . Plural serial lens elements or components: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter including a plurality of lens elements or
lens components for concentrating or spreading a light beam.
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269 | . Tiltable or rotatable as a unit: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter wherein the light source (or support
therefor) and modifier are structurally related by a common
support having means to permit the light source (or support
therefor) and modifier to assume two different positions about
an axis without moving with respect to each other.
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270 | .. With linear repositioning means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Subject matter wherein means are provided to permit and guide movement of the light source (or support therefor) and modifier in a straight line with respect to the common support without moving relative to each other. | |
271 | .. With actuator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Subject matter having means to move the unit relative to its support. | |
272 | ... Electric or pneumatic: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 271. Subject matter wherein the actuator converts the potential energy of a voltage or pressure differential into a force which moves the unit. | |
273 | ... Screw actuator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 271. Subject matter wherein the light unit is structurally related to its support by a relatively rotatable helix-shaped member such that rotation of the member about the axis of the helix produces movement of the unit in the direction of the axis of the helix. | |
274 | ... Resiliently biased: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 271. Subject matter wherein the unit is structurally related to its support by a yieldable means in such a way that relative movement between the unit and its support results in deformation of the yieldable means. | |
275 | .. Plural axes: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Subject matter wherein the unit is rotatable with respect
to its support about two or more axes.
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276 | . Condition responsive: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter with or including means which continuously
senses a variable incident force or energy field and which varies
or maintains the distribution, composition or intensity
of light from the source or modifier in response to changes in the
sensed force or energy.
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277 | . Adjustable or repositionable modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter wherein means is provided for structurally relating the modifier to the light source, light source support or some other part of the claimed combination in two or more positions of the illuminated surface of the modifier or from an illuminated position to an unilluminated position. | |
278 | .. Flexible modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 277. Subject matter wherein the modifier is made of a deformable material and is adjusted or repositioned by deformation. | |
279 | .. Louvered or grid type modifier movable as a unit: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 277. Subject matter wherein the modifier includes at least two
spaced adjacent modifying means, each having at least two
plane or curved surfaces of the type generated by a straight or curved
line (the "generatrix"); the
means being so arranged relative to each other and to the light
source that (a) no two of the surfaces are generated
by an extension of the same generatrix, (b) one
of the surfaces of one means faces one of the surfaces of the adjacent
means, (c) one of the surfaces of each
means is exposed to light from the light source, and (d) light
from the source is able to pass both surfaces of each means and
at least one of the surfaces in a direction parallel or tangent
to its generatrix, the means movable relative to the light
source but fixed relative to each other.
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280 | .. In plane, or extension of modifying surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 277. Subject matter wherein the illuminated surface of the modifier is planar or a surface of revolution generated by the rotation of a straight or curved line generatrix about an axis and (a) if planar, the modifier is movable such that the illuminated surface moves only in its own plane, or (b) if curved, the modifier is movable such that the illuminated surface is rotated about the axis of its generatrix. | |
281 | ... Plural, relatively movable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Subject matter having two or more adjustable or repositionable
modifiers, each with a modifying surface movable in its
own plane or extension, the modifiers being movable relative
to each other.
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282 | .. Angularly adjustable or respositionable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 277. Subject matter wherein the modifier is movable between two
or more positions by rotation about at least one axis.
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283 | ... Plural, relatively movable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter having two or more adjustable or repositionable modifiers, at least one of which is angularly adjustable or repositionable, the modifiers being movable relative to each other. | |
284 | ... With actuator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter having means movable with respect to the modifier and so structurally related thereto that movement of the means relative to the modifier moves the modifier relative to the light source or light source support. | |
285 | . Adjustable or repositionable light source or light source support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter wherein the light source or light source support is movable between at least two positions relative to some other part of the claimed combination. | |
286 | .. Electromagnetic actuator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 285. Subject matter having means to establish an electromagnetic force which acts directly or through a mechanical motion transmission means on the light source or light source support to move the light source or light source support from one position to another. | |
287 | .. Angularly adjustable or repositionable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 285. Subject matter wherein the light source is movable in a curved path. | |
288 | .. Resiliently biased: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 285. Subject matter wherein the light source is urged in at least one direction by an elastically deformable means (e.g., spring). | |
289 | .. Screw actuated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 285. Subject matter wherein the light source is supported by means engaging a helix bearing member in such a way that when the helix bearing member is rotated about the axis of the helix, the light source is moved by the helix in the axial direction. | |
290 | . Louvered or grid type modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter wherein the modifier includes at least two
spaced adjacent modifying means, each having at least two
plane or curved surfaces of the type generated by a straight or curved
line (the "generatrix"); the
means being so arranged relative to each other and to the light
source that (a) no two of the surfaces are generated
by an extension of the same generatrix, (b) one
of the surfaces of one means faces one of the surfaces of the adjacent
means, (c) one of the surfaces of each
means is exposed to light from the light source, and (d) light
from the source is able to pass both surfaces of each means and
at least one of the surfaces in a direction parallel or tangent
to its generatrix.
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291 | .. Including curved modifying surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 290. Subject matter wherein at least one of the surfaces exposed to light from the light source is nonplanar. | |
292 | .. Including nonparallel modifying surfaces: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 290. Subject matter wherein at least two of the surfaces exposed to light from the light source converge towards each other. | |
293 | . Including selected wavelength modifier (e.g., filter): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter wherein the modifier has different effects on radiation of different wavelengths, as for example, absorbing some and transmitting others or transmitting some and reflecting others. | |
294 | . With ventilating, cooling or heat insulating means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter combined with means to conduct heat away from part of the combination or to prevent heat from being conducted to a part of the combination. | |
295 | . With rheostat or switch: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Devices provided with means to activate the light unit or with means to regulate the strength of an electric current supplied to the light unit by varying the resistance of the circuit. | |
296.01 | . Including reflector: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter wherein a surface is included that redirects
incident light back into the medium from which the light came.
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297 | .. With or including plural, distinct reflecting surfaces: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 296.01. Subject matter having either one modifier with two reflecting
surfaces or two modifiers, each with one reflecting surface; the surfaces
being distinguished either by being separated by nonreflecting areas
or spaces or by being generated by noncolinear straight lines; a
curve and a straight line or by two different curves.
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298 | ... Opposed: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 297. Subject matter wherein the two reflecting surfaces are so arranged relative to each other and to the light source that light from the source is reflected by one surface onto the other. | |
299 | .... With or including refractor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 298. Subject matter wherein at least one reflecting modifier consists of or is combined with a transparent material having surfaces so arranged relative to at least some of the incident light from the source that the angle of entry of the light with respect to the illuminated surfaces is different from the angle of the emergent light with respect to the surface from which it emerges. | |
300 | .... With or including translucent or transparent modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 298. Subject matter wherein at least one modifier consists of or is combined with a modifier made of material pervious to light. | |
301 | .... With or including planar reflecting surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 298. Subject matter wherein at least one of the reflecting surfaces lies at least in part in one plane. | |
302 | .... With or including coaxial reflecting surfaces: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 298. Subject matter wherein at least two opposed reflecting surfaces
are generated by the revolution of different curved or straight
lines (generatrices) revolved about the same axis.
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303 | ..... With or including means blocking axial rays: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 302. Subject matter wherein light in both directions along the axis of the coaxial surfaces is blocked either by the light source support or a reflecting surface or some other opaque modifier. | |
304 | ... Coaxial: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 297. Subject matter wherein two of the reflecting surfaces are
generated by the revolution of different curved or straight lines
about the same axis.
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305 | .... With or including means modifying axial rays: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Subject matter wherein light in both directions along the axis of the coaxial surfaces is intercepted by either the light source support or an opaque, translucent or transparent modifier. | |
306 | .. With resilient means to position source or modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 296.01. Subject matter wherein movement of the light source, the
modifier or both with respect to some other part of the recited
combination is prevented in at least one direction by the force
exerted by an elastic means under stress.
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307 | .. With or including translucent or transparent modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 296.01. Subject matter wherein the reflecting surface is part of or in combination with a modifier made of light pervious material. | |
308 | ... Refractor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 307. Subject matter wherein the light pervious material is transparent and has surfaces arranged relative to at least some of the incident light from the source such that the angle of entry of the light with respect to the light-facing surface is different from the angle of the emergent light with respect to the surface from which it emerges. | |
309 | .... With complex surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Subject matter wherein one of the surfaces is generated by two or more straight lines or curves moving either linearly or angularly about one or more axes, such surfaces being generally characterized as "faceted" or "corrugated". | |
310 | .. Enclosed light source: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 296.01. Subject matter wherein means are provided to completely
encase the light source (and its envelope, if
any) so that the atmosphere inside the means is isolated
from the atmosphere outside.
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296.02 | .. Having a particular material: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 296.01. Subject matter wherein a characteristic of the substance
of the reflector is specified.
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296.03 | ... Glass: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 296.03. Subject matter wherein the material is a transparent or translucent material consisting of a mixture of silicates. | |
296.04 | ... Metal: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 296.03. Subject matter wherein the material is a good conductor of electricity and heat and is a chemical element. | |
296.05 | .. Having a particular shape: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 296.01. Subject matter wherein the spatial form or contour of reflector
is specified.
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296.06 | ... Elliptical: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 296.05. Subject matter wherein the reflective surface conforms at least in part to a surface generated by the revolution of an ellipse about its major or minor axis. | |
296.07 | ... Concave: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 296.05. Subject matter wherein the shape that is specified is a
surface that is curving in or hollowed inward.
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296.08 | ... Parabolic: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 296.05. Subject matter wherein the reflecting surface conforms at
least in part to a surface generated by the revolution of a parabola
about its axis.
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296.09 | .. Mirror: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 296.01. Subject matter wherein a polished or smooth surface forms images by reflection. | |
296.1 | .. Collimating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 296.01. Subject matter comprising means that produce parallel rays
of light.
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311.01 | . Including translucent or transparent modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter wherein the modifier is made of a light pervious
material.
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311.02 | .. Having light-emitting diode: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.01. Subject matter comprising a two-electrode semiconductor
device emitting incoherent optical radiation when biased by a voltage in
a forward direction.
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311.03 | .. Having a particular material: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.01. Subject matter wherein a characteristic of the substance
of the translucent or transparent modifier is specified.
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311.04 | ... Plastic: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.03. Subject matter wherein the material is any of numerous organic synthetic or processed materials that are mostly thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers of high molecular weight that can be made into objects, films, or filaments. | |
311.05 | ... Glass: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.03. Subject matter wherein the material is a transparent or translucent material consisting of a mixture of silicates. | |
311.06 | .. Having a particular shape: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.01. Subject matter wherein the spatial form or contour of the
modifier is specified.
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311.07 | ... Parabolic: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.06. Subject matter wherein the reflecting surface conforms at least in part to a surface generated by the revolution of a parabola about its axis. | |
311.08 | ... Elliptical: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.06. Subject matter wherein the reflective surface conforms at least in part to a surface generated by the revolution of an ellipse about its major or minor axis. | |
311.09 | ... Concave: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.06. Subject matter wherein the shape that is specified is a surface that is curving in or hollowed inward. | |
311.1 | ... Convex: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.06. Subject matter wherein the shape that is specified is a surface that is curved or rounded outward like the exterior of a sphere or circle. | |
311.11 | .. Mirror: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.01. Subject matter wherein the modifier includes a polished or smooth surface that forms images by reflection. | |
311.12 | .. Collimating: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.01. Subject matter comprising means that produce parallel rays
of light.
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311.13 | .. Ornamental or decorative: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.01. Subject matter including means to give a pleasing effect
to the eye.
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311.14 | .. Cover: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.01. Subject matter including means to place a lid or top over the modifier. | |
311.15 | .. Molded: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 311.01. Subject matter wherein plastic articles were formed by shaping using heat. | |
312 | LIGHT PERVIOUS CHIMNEYS OR ACESSORIES THEREFOR: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising hollow, open-ended
tube-like means for surrounding a flame-type light
source to protect the flame or to protect the environment from the
flame and to guide the flow of ambient air to or from the flame
to promote combustion or to carry away combustion products while
permitting the egress of light from the flame, or means
cooperable with such means to improve or insure its proper functioning.
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313 | . Attachments: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Subject matter comprising means engaging and positioned
at least in part by the chimney and cooperable therewith to improve
or ensure the proper functioning of the chimney other than means
to support or hold the chimney in place.
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314 | . Chimney support or holder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Subject matter comprising means to secure the chimney relative to the light source against dislocation by exterior forces (e.g., force of gravity, acceleration or deceleration of a vehicle). | |
315 | . Composite: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Subject matter wherein the chimney is made up of distinct
parts or elements.
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316 | . Modified base: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Subject matter wherein the bottom part of the chimney has
a special form or shape to engage with a support element.
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317 | LIGHT MODIFIER: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising means to alter the distribution
or composition of incident light by changing its direction or by
absorption of some or all of its energy.
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318 | . Fluid medium type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 317. Subject matter wherein a fluid medium is employed to modify
light from a source.
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319 | . Adjustable or positionable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 317. Subject matter including means to allow at least a portion
of the modifier to shift from one position to another with respect
to a base or support structure.
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320 | .. Flexible: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 319. Subject matter wherein the modifier is made of a deformable
material and is adjusted or repositioned by deformation.
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321 | .. Shutter type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 319. Subject matter wherein the modifier is planar and movable
only in its own plane.
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322 | .. Angularly: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 319. Subject matter wherein the modifier is movable by rotation about at least one axis. | |
323 | ... In plane or modifier surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Subject matter wherein the modifier has a surface of revolution
generated by the rotation of a straight curved line generatrix about
an axis and is movable such that the surface is rotated about the
axis of its generatrix.
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324 | ... With actuator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Subject matter having means to move the modifier with respect
to its base or support structure.
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325 | ... Louvered or grid type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Subject matter wherein the modifier includes at least two
spaced adjacent modifying means, each having at least two
plane or curved surfaces of the type generated by a straight or curved
line (the "generatrix"); the
means so arranged relative to each other that (a) no
two of the surfaces are generated by an extension of the same generatrix, (b) one
of the surfaces of one means faces one of the surfaces of the adjacent
means, and (c) light is able to pass
both surfaces of each means and at least one of the surfaces in
a direction parallel or tangent to its generatrix, and
wherein the means are pivoted either individually or as a unit for
angular adjustment or repositioning relative to each other or to
a common support.
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326 | . Refractor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 317. Subject matter comprising a light pervious material having
a pair of opposed refracting surfaces, at least one of
which is, at least in part, so angularly related
to the other surface that the path of a light ray incident on one opposed
surface of the material and the path of the same ray after it emerges
from the material through the other opposed surface are not parallel.
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327 | .. With reflector: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 326. Subject matter including means for causing a light ray striking
a surface to return back into the medium from which it came.
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328 | ... Reflector separate from refractor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 327. Subject matter wherein the reflector and refractor are spaced
from each other and are different elements.
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329 | ... Enclosure type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 327. Subject matter wherein the modifier has means to envelop
a light source.
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330 | .. Panel type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 326. Subject matter wherein the refractor has an overall rectangular
perimeter having length and width greatly exceeding its thickness.
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331 | .. Plural serial refractors: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 326. Subject matter wherein there is more than one refractor
and the refractors are so located with respect to each other that
light ray from a source passing through one refractor will also pass
through another refractor.
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332 | .. Separate sections: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 326. Subject matter wherein the refractor has areas which are
joined together to form a modifier.
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333 | .. With plural elements on both sides of main surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 326. Subject matter wherein the intersections of each of the
opposed surfaces with a transverse plane includes a plurality of
convexities each of which constitute a refractor "element," the joined
bases of which constitute a "main surface."
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334 | ... Curved main surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 333. Subject matter wherein at least one of the main surfaces
is nonlinear.
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335 | .. Curved lens type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 326. Subject matter wherein the intersection of one of the opposed
surfaces and a transverse plane is or includes a curved line refracting
element.
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336 | ... Including diverse refracting elements on one surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Subject matter wherein the intersection of one of the opposed
surfaces and a transverse plane includes a plurality of refractor
elements of different sizes or shapes.
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337 | .... Prismatic type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 336. Subject matter wherein at least one of the refracting elements
is comprised of at least two straight lines joined at an angle.
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338 | ... Plural elements on a curved surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Subject matter wherein two or more curved line refractor
elements form convexities whose bases are joined to form a curved
or angled base line.
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339 | .. Prismatic type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 326. Subject matter wherein the intersection of one of the opposed
surfaces with a transverse plane includes a plurality of regularly
occurring and regularly shaped convexities, each comprised of
at least two straight lines joined at an angle.
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340 | ... Curved main surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 339. Subject matter wherein the intersections of the other opposed
surface and a transverse plane is a curve.
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341 | . Reflector: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 317. Subject matter having a surface which redirects incident
light back into the medium from which it came.
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342 | .. Louvered or grid type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 341. Subject matter wherein the modifier includes at least two
spaced adjacent modifying means, each having at least two
plane or curved surfaces of the type generated by a straight or curved
line (the "generatrix"); at
least one of the surfaces of each means being reflective, the means
being so arranged relative to each other that (a) no
two of the surfaces are generated by an extension of the same generatrix, (b) one
of the surfaces of one means faces one of the surfaces of the adjacent
means, and (c) light is able to pass
both surfaces of each means and at least one of the surfaces in
a direction parallel or tangent to its generatrix.
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343 | .. With diverse modifier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 341. Subject matter combined with a modifier other than a reflector
or refractor.
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344 | .. With guard means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 341. Subject matter including means to protect at least part of an illuminating device or to protect an object, e.g., person, animal, etc., from an illuminating device. | |
345 | .. With ventilating or cooling: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 341. Subject matter including means to lower the temperature
of or to move air to or from the reflector.
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346 | .. Plural separate reflectors or separate sections: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 341. Subject matter wherein there is one reflective surface spaced
from another reflective surface so a light ray can pass between
them or a reflective surface is joined to another reflective surface
to form a single reflector.
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347 | .. Curved surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 341. Subject matter wherein the intersection of the reflective surface and at least one transverse plane forms a curved line. | |
348 | ... Patterned surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 347. Subject matter having a repetitive arrangement of forms, elements, designs or decorations on at least a portion of the surface. | |
349 | ... Including straight surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 347. Subject matter wherein the intersection of the reflective surface and a transverse plane forms a line with curved and straight segments. | |
350 | ... Bowl shaped main surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 347. Subject matter having a concave reflective surface generated
by a symmetrical curved line rotated 180 degrees about the axis
of symmetry.
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351 | . Translucent or opaque (e.g., shade): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 317. Subject matter having a material which affects the distribution of light either by preventing the light from passing therethrough or by randomly scattering the light as it passes therethrough. | |
352 | .. Collapsible or folding: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter wherein the modifier includes means to affect
a reduction in its size from an operative condition to an inoperative
condition.
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353 | .. Including socket engaging means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter wherein the modifier has means to fasten
it to a shield or cover for a light source engaging light source
support.
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354 | .. Louvered or grid type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter wherein the modifier includes at least two
spaced adjacent modifying means, each having at least two
plane or curved surfaces of the type generated by a straight or curved
line (the "generatrix"); the
means so arranged relative to each other that (a) no
two of the surfaces are generated by an extension of the same generatrix, (b) one
of the surfaces of one means faces one of the surfaces of the adjacent
means, and (c) light is able to pass
both surfaces of each means and at least one of the surfaces in
a direction parallel or tangent to its generatrix.
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355 | .. Diffusing type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter wherein the light is randomly scattered as
it passes through the modifier.
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356 | ... Hollow body open at both sides: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 355. Subject matter wherein the diffusing means is annular.
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357 | .... Including cloth covering: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 356. Subject matter wherein the diffusing means is a woven or
knitted fabric and is supported by an annular frame.
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358 | .. Wire frame type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter wherein the modifier means is supported at least in part by wire support structure. | |
359 | .. External hood or visor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter wherein the modifier is to be attached to
the outer surface of a housing or light modifier so as to block
light rays in at least one direction coming from a light unit.
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360 | .. Plural sections: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter wherein the means to modify the light is
made of more than one piece.
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361 | .. Curved surface: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter wherein at least part of a surface of the
modifier that is exposed to light rays is nonlinear with respect
to a flat plane.
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362 | HOUSING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising means to entirely enclose a light
source except for openings for the egress of light and for which
means no other light modifying function is recited.
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363 | . Transparent globe type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 362. Subject matter having means for surrounding a light source
wherein said means is made of light pervious material.
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364 | . Recessed: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 362. Subject matter which is mountable fully or partially in
a hollow place, as in the space behind a panel, ceiling, wall, etc., the
panel, etc., having an opening therein
for receiving the housing.
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365 | .. With mounting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 364. Subject matter comprising means for supporting the recessed housing in place, such as by attachment to the panel or some other structure behind the panel. | |
366 | ... With adjustment for panel dimensions or slope: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 365. Subject matter having adjustment means to allow for variations in panel thickness or panel angle so that the housing may be easily and properly mounted. | |
367 | . Frame with multiple light-transmitting panels: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 362. Subject matter comprising a framework which includes sides (usually nonparallel) transparent to light, e.g., clear or partially clear glass panes. | |
368 | . With mounting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 362. Subject matter comprising means for mounting the housing
onto some surface or object.
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369 | .. Shock absorbing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 368. Subject matter having resilient mounting means, such as a rubber washer, for inhibiting or preventing the transmission of abrupt movement, to protect the housing and the light source contained therein. | |
370 | .. Arm or bracket: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 368. Subject matter comprising an arm or bracket attached externally to the housing for mounting the housing. | |
371 | ... Adjustable movement between arm and housing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 370. Subject matter comprising means for moving the housing relative to its supporting arm or bracket. | |
372 | . With adjustable light source: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 362. Subject matter having means for repositioning the light source within the housing. | |
373 | . With cooling means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 362. Subject matter having means to eliminate heat build up, such as by air ventilating holes or cooling fins. | |
374 | . With closure fastener: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 362. Subject matter comprising housings combined with means to
hold a closure in position relative to the housing.
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375 | . With closure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 362. Subject matter comprising a housing combined with transparent means to cover at least in part the opening for the egress of light. | |
376 | GUARD MEANS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having means to protect a part of an illuminating
device from damage or tampering or to protect an object, e.g., person, animal, etc., from
an illuminating device.
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377 | . Bulb engaging: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 376. Subject matter wherein part of the guard has means to attach
the guard to a light source.
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378 | . Socket engaging: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 376. Subject matter wherein part of the guard has means to attach
the guard to a light source support.
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379 | SMOKE BELLS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising means placed over flame-type
light sources to prevent the heat or smoke therefrom from blackening
or otherwise injuring superimposed structures (e.g., ceilings).
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380 | SPARK ARRESTERS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising means (e.g., screens) for
preventing the escape of sparks or solid burning bodies from or
the access of insects or dirt into flame type light sources.
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381 | GAS TAPS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising a device applied to a gas fixture
whereby means are provided for attaching a tube, generally
a flexible one, to the gas fixture or its support for supplying
fuel to an auxiliary gas-light fixture or burner without
destroying the usefulness as illuminators of any of the gas fixture’s
burner tips.
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382 | SUPPORTS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising structural means to position, by
itself or in combination with some other disclosed means, a
light source or modifier with respect to some reference point or
reference structure.
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383 | . Object sound or sighting controls movable light support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter wherein the structural means to position
a light source includes a pivoted support and (a) audible
means to detect sound emitted by an object and to transmit the sound to
the ears of a human operator or to a meter visually noted by a human
operator, or (b) visual sighting means
under the control of a human operator to locate an object and means under
the control of the operator responsive to the audible means or to
the visual sighting means connected to the pivoted support to pivot
the light source support in the direction of the sound of sighting
object.
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384 | . Moving mass control movable light support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter wherein the structural means to position
a light source or modifier includes a pivoted lamp support, a
freely moving material mounted to move in response to a change of direction
or a change in velocity of the material and means connecting the
freely movable material to the pivoted headlight support.
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385 | . Fluid pressure controls movable light support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter wherein the structural means to position a light source or modifier includes a movable support for the light source or modifier and a motor driven by a liquid or a gas under pressure greater than or less than atmospheric pressure to move the movable support. | |
386 | . Electromagnetic operator controls movable light support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter wherein the structural means to position
a light source or modifier is a movable support for the light source
or modifier and an electromagnetic operator connected to the support
to move the support when the electromagnetic operator is energized.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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387 | . With flexible power-cord storage member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter which includes a flexible extensible electric
cord to deliver electrical energy to a light source from an appropriate
electrical source, and a cord storage member to hold the cord
when not in use or to hold the excess cord not needed when in use.
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388 | . Convertible support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter wherein the support has means enabling it to cooperate with either a horizontal or a vertical surface to position a light source or modifier with respect thereto. | |
389 | . Antislipping: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter having means to increase the frictional resistance
to relative movement between the support and the reference structure without
increasing the force between the two.
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390 | . Shock absorbing: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter having resilient means for inhibiting or preventing the transmission of abrupt motion between one part of the support and another or the reference structure. | |
391 | . Line-wire or cable-attaching support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter wherein the support includes means to suspend
a light source or modifier from a suspended cable or line.
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392 | . Imitation candle support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter wherein the support is covered by or comprises
means which duplicates, in appearance, a candle.
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393 | .. Adjustable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 392. Subject matter wherein part of the support is movable relative to another part of the support to reposition the light source or modifier. | |
394 | . Special switch operator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter comprising means to open or close the circuit
energizing an electrical light source other than such means which
are merely nominally recited.
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395 | .. With standard (e.g., table and floor lamps): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 394. Subject matter comprising a standard wherein a portion thereof
actuates a circuit breaker.
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396 | . Clamp or hook: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter wherein the support includes either (a) at
least two members movable towards each other to grip the reference
structure between them, or (b) an effectively
C-shaped member which is loosely engageable over a reference
structure, to support a light source or light modifier
against the force of gravity.
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397 | . Suction cup: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter wherein the support is attachable to the reference structure by means which creates or maintains a vacuum between the support and the reference structure, so that the force of atmospheric pressure counteracts forces tending to move the support and reference structure relative to each other. | |
398 | . Magnetic: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter which includes a magnetic means (permanent
or electrical) to attach the support to the reference structure.
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399 | . Handle or bail: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter comprising a support liftable by a human
being and having means conformable to the grasp of the human hands
to facilitate the lifting of the support.
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400 | .. With means for receiving guard: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 399. Subject matter wherein the handle or bail has structural means for attaching a means thereto to protect the illuminating means or the user. | |
401 | . Counterbalanced support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Support comprising (a) supporting structure, such as a rod, which is supported by a fulcrum at some point between its ends, one portion of the rod between the fulcrum and an end of the rod being adapted for supporting the light source or light modifier and another portion of the rod between the fulcrum and the other end of the rod having means, usually adjustable for equalizing the otherwise upsetting force of the weight of the light source or modifier in order to position the light source or modifier; or (b) a system of ropes and pulleys, one end of the rope having the light source or modifier attached thereto and another end having balancing means for equalizing the force tending to move the light source. | |
402 | .. Spring counterbalance: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 401. Subject matter wherein the force equalizing means is a resilient member. | |
403 | . Support having gravity-type light source or light modifier raising and lowering means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter comprising (a) means for supporting the light source or modifier from above against movement due to gravity, and (b) means for permitting the light source or modifier to be moved by the force of gravity from one supported position to another. | |
404 | . Ceiling-suspended support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter which depends from an overhead horizontal
surface, comprising means which extends for a substantial
length between the ceiling or the canopy (cover) which engages
the ceiling, and the light source or the light modifier.
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405 | .. Body member with plural radial arms (e.g., chandelier): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 404. Subject matter comprising a member with a plurality of radial
arms extending therefrom.
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406 | ... With mounting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 405. Support comprising attaching means for connecting the member and its associated structure to the ceiling. | |
407 | .. Cord-supported light source with light source directing means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 404. Subject matter comprising a cord or rope or an electrical conductor, which supports the light source, combined with a device for repositioning the light source and its light modifier to concentrate light rays on a desired area or object. | |
408 | .. With light modifier holder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 404. Subject matter comprising a light modifier holder. | |
409 | .. Nonelectric: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 404. Subject matter for supporting a nonelectric light source. | |
410 | . Standard-type support (e.g., table or floor lamp): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter wherein the structural means is provided
with means cooperable with an underlying (i.e., adjacent
in the direction of the force of gravity) planar surface
normal to the force of gravity to sustain or position without the
aid of any securing device; the light source or modifier
against movement having a component in the direction of the force
of gravity (e.g., tilting or "tipping
over").
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411 | .. With electrical regulating means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 410. Subject matter including means for regulating electric power supplied to an electric light source (e.g., a resistance element, transformer, etc.) other than merely a nominally recited on-off switch. | |
412 | .. Vase-type standard: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 410. Subject matter wherein the standard is, or resembles, a vessel having a mouth of smaller area than the greatest cross-sectional area of the vessel. | |
413 | .. Adjustable standard: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 410. Subject matter wherein one part of the standard is repositionable relative to another part or to the reference point or structure. | |
414 | .. With light source support mounted at top end of standard: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 410. Subject matter comprising light source supporting means mounted at the top end of the standard. | |
415 | .. Nonelectric: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 410. Subject matter having nonelectric light source features. | |
416 | . Arc lamp hanger: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter comprising means for suspending an arc lamp
from some reference point or structure.
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417 | . Harp type support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Support comprising means suspendable from the reference
structure having at least two depending arms for supporting a light
source therebetween.
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418 | . Adjustable light support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter wherein one part of the support is repositionable relative to another. | |
419 | .. Having plural diverse motions: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 418. Subject matter wherein the adjustable light support has structure to move the light support in a plurality of ways, each move being distinct from the other, or the adjustable light support has at least a portion of the adjustable light support movable in another way in addition to the movement of the adjustable support. | |
420 | ... Plural headlight supports concurrently operated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 419. Subject matter wherein there are plural adjustable headlight
supports, each support or a portion of each of the supports
being pivoted in two different ways, and the plural headlight supports
or the positions of the supports are connected so that both headlight
supports or the portions of the headlights move together and manual
means to pivot both headlight supports or both portions or the headlight
supports in at least one of the two different ways.
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421 | ... With ball and socket light support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 419. Subject matter wherein the adjustable light source support
includes a spherical bearing surface, a holder or outer
member conforming to the bearing surface enclosing the bearing surface
so that the bearing surface and the holder or outer member have
relative movement with respect to each other to form a universally movable
light support for a light source.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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422 | ... With coaxial motion transmission members: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 419. Subject matter wherein the adjustable light support includes a tube capable of movement about the tube axis; a motion transmission member mounted for movement within the tube; the adjustable light support including a pivoted portion which forms the support of a light source capable of movement in addition to the movement of the tube about its axis and manual means connected to the tube to rotate the tube and the movable portion about the tube axis and connected to the motion transmission member to pivot the movable portion of the support selectively about its pivot. | |
423 | .... With plural pairs of gears transmitting motion through internal member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 422. Subject matter wherein the internal motion transmission member is mounted in the tube for rotary movement and connected at each end of the member are a pair of rotating members with teeth which intermesh to transmit motion imparted by the manual means to the pivoted portion of the light support. | |
424 | .... Internal coaxial member having straight line motion: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 422. Subject matter wherein the internal motion transmission member is mounted for movement in a rectilinear manner and the internal motion transmission member connects the manual means to the pivoted portion of the light support so that the manual means imparting motion transfers motion to the pivoted portion by way of the internal motion transmission member. | |
425 | ... Single reciprocating and turning member transmits plural different motions to the adjustable support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 419. Subject matter wherein the structure to move the light support in a plurality of ways includes a manually operated motion transmission member mounted to have straight line and circular motion connected to the adjustable support such that the straight line motion of the member causes the movable light support to turn one way and the circular movement of the member causes the support to move another way. | |
426 | ... Fork support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 419. Subject matter wherein the adjustable light source support
has pivotal movement about a first axis and the support includes
two diverging members, each member having a pivot point
so that the two pivot points mount a light source or an element
of a light source or an element of a light source for movement about
a second axis different from the first axis.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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427 | .. Pivoted lamp or lamp support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 418. Subject matter wherein the light support supported in two or more positions includes at least a member having an axis and means to mount the member so that (a) the member can turn about its own axis, (b) the member can be turned about an axis different from the axis of the member, or (c) a light source supported by the member can be turned about the axis of the member. | |
428 | ... With operating means to move lamp or lamp support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 427. Subject matter wherein there is motion transmission means connected to the pivoted light support member or to a pivoted light source supported on the member to pivot the member or the light source as a result of a force imparted to the motion transmission means. | |
429 | .. Adjustable socket holder: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 418. Subject matter comprising an adjustable socket holder. | |
430 | .. With mounting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 418. Subject matter comprising means for attaching the adjustable arm or bracket to the reference point or reference structure. | |
431 | . Pole or post type support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter comprising a post which must be secured to
the floor, ground, or other substantially horizontal
surface in order to function properly as a light source support.
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432 | . Wall type arm or bracket support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter comprising structural means for spacing a
light source or modifier from a solid vertical barrier (e.g., building
wall, retaining wall).
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433 | . Modifier support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter comprising devices for supporting modifiers
in position relative to a light source.
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434 | .. Double-ring frame: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter comprising skeleton frames having a flanged ring to engage a light source engaging support and electrical connector and a ring to which the modifier is connected. | |
435 | ... Socket extension: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 434. Subject matter attached to the socket which are such length as to support the modifier below the socket. | |
436 | .... Clamping jaws: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 435. Subject matter attached to the socket and provided with clamping jaws which engage the modifier below the socket. | |
437 | .. Socket covers: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter which additionally enclose a light source engaging support and electrical connector. | |
438 | ... Clamping jaws: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 437. Subject matter which cover the electric socket and clamp the modifier thereto. | |
439 | ... With mounting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 437. Subject matter comprising means for attaching the light modifier holder or socket cover to the reference point or the reference structure. | |
440 | .. Spring ring: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter comprising a resilient ring to hold or clamp the rim of a modifier within the flange of a frame such as a socket cover, socket extension, or skeleton frame. | |
441 | .. Base: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter which engage the modifier at its lower end, the support not being an integral part of the shade. | |
442 | ... Spider: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 441. Subject matter that consists of a series of radial arms for directly engaging the modifier, the support not being an integral part of the modifier. | |
443 | .. Removable socket collar: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter in the form of collars mounted on a light source engaging support and electrical connector which collars support the modifier against gravity but, upon removal, permit the modifier to slip off the socket. | |
444 | .. Spring frame or bulb: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter in the form of spring frames mounted directly
on the bulb.
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445 | .. Spring frame on body of chimney: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter in the form of spring frames mounted directly on the middle or bulged portion of the lamp chimney. | |
446 | .. Side: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter comprising means to support a modifier on the side of the light source. | |
447 | .. On candle: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter especially designed to support modifiers upon candles. | |
448 | .. With socket or shell: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter which are formed integrally with a portion of a light source engaging support and electrical connector or a cover for such a support. | |
449 | .. Adjustable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter adapted to be adjusted to fit various sizes of modifiers or to change the position of the modifier in relation to the light source. | |
450 | .. Collapsible: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter reducible in size when not in use. | |
451 | .. Drop: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter that allows the modifier to be readily dropped or otherwise moved out of the way relative to the light source to allow access to the light. | |
452 | .. Interior arms and ring crown engaged: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter comprising a plurality of substantially vertical arms, carrying a flanged ring or shield which engages the perforations in the crown of an annular modifier; the arms being within the modifier and attached at their other ends to the light support or electric socket. | |
453 | .. Inverted-bowl suspension devices: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter comprising chains or rods having fastening means, such as bands or clips, which engage the rim of a bowl shaped light modifier. | |
454 | ... Combined with support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 453. Subject matter having means for supporting an electric socket. | |
455 | .. Lens holder or support: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Subject matter comprising a device for holding a lens and for attaching the lens to an element of this class, such as a chimney, electric socket, light source, etc. | |
456 | ... Perforated plate: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 455. Subject matter wherein the lens holder is a plate having
an aperture therein for receiving the lens.
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457 | MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHMENTS AND FITTINGS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising miscellaneous attachments and fittings, not otherwise provided for. | |
458 | MISCELLANEOUS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter not classifiable elsewhere. | |
800 | LIGHT EMITTING DIODE: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices including a potential barrier between two materials, one of which is a semiconductor, wherein the device is designed to emit light. | |
801 | BEDROOM LIGHTING (E.G., MODULAR COMBINATIONS): |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices specifically adapted for illuminating a portion
of a bed.
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802 | POSITION OR CONDITION RESPONSIVE SWITCH: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices including means to complete or break a circuit operable
other than by a human or animal and as a function of position or
condition.
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803 | PHOTO SAFE LAMP: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices designed to give a nonactinic light for use in photographers’ dark
rooms.
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804 | SURGICAL OR DENTAL SPOTLIGHT: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices intended to cast a beam of high intensity light onto a person or animal for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes. | |
805 | HORTICULTURAL: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Illuminating devices intended to stimulate or contribute to plant growth. | |
806 | ORNAMENTAL OR DECORATIVE: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices designed to give a pleasing effect to the eye and
combined with a light source or light source support.
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807 | . Star: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 806. Devices comprising a pointed object simulating a star or
cross.
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808 | . Figure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 806. Devices comprising a figured object combined with a light
source or light source support.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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809 | .. Terrestrial globe: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 808. Devices wherein the figure is spherical to resemble a terrestrial body like the earth. | |
810 | . Imitation candle: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 806. Devices comprising a light source or light source support
in the shape of an elongated taper.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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811 | . Psychedelic lighting: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 806. Subject matter comprising special lighting means of an unnatural nature. | |
812 | SIGNS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices which include any form of indicia which is not merely
decorative in nature.
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FOR000 | CLASS-RELATED FOREIGN DOCUMENTS |
This subclass has no definition. | |
FOR 100 | EDGE LIGHTED PANEL: |
Foreign art collection comprising a light source or support therefor combined with a light transmissive material in the form of a solid having two opposite surfaces with overall dimensions very much greater than the distance between them and having at least one narrow surface (i.e., "edge") joining the two opposite surfaces and exposed to light from the source, such that light from the source enters the material through the narrow surface and is transmitted within the material by internal reflections from the opposite surfaces or by nodal transmission. | |
FOR 101 | QUICK DISCONNECT TYPE LIGHT UNIT: |
Foreign art collection comprising an electric light source or an electric light source support and a housing or modifier for the light source mutually supported by electrical connector means which are quickly attachable to and removable from an electric circuit. | |
FOR102 | LIGHT TABLE-TYPE ILLUMINATOR (362/97) |
This subclass has no definition. | |
FOR103 | ELONGATED SOURCE LIGHT UNIT OR SUPPORT (362/217) |
This subclass has no definition. | |
This subclass has no definition. | |
FOR104 | . With support (362/249) |
This subclass has no definition. | |
FOR105 | .. Adjustable (362/250) |
This subclass has no definition. | |
FOR106 | .. With switch (362/251) |
This subclass has no definition. | |
FOR107 | .. Particular arrangement (e.g., ornamental star) (362/252) |
This subclass has no definition. | |
This subclass has no definition. | |
FOR108 | . Including reflector (362/296) |
This subclass has no definition. | |
FOR109 | . Including translucent or transparent modifier (362/311) |
This subclass has no definition. | |
FOR 110 | ILLUMINATED SCALE OR DIAL (362/23): |
This foreign art collection is indented under the
class definition. Foreign art collection wherein subject
matter combined with means, claimed or disclosed as bearing
two or more markings corresponding to the same number of consecutive
measurements of some variable other than merely the position, composition, or
distribution of light from the illuminating structure of this class wherein
the illuminating structure contributes to the illumination of the
markings.
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FOR 111 | . Telephone dial (362/24): |
This foreign art collection is indented under subclass
FOR 110. Foreign art collection wherein the means is part
of an instrument for reproducing sounds at a distance wherein the
sounds are converted into electrical impulses for transmission by
wire and whose circuit is independent of the means for illuminating
the instrument.
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FOR 112 | . Radiator water temperature meter (362/25): |
This foreign art collection is indented under subclass
FOR 110. Foreign art collection wherein the means bearing
two or more markings indicates the temperature of the water or water
vapor in a heat exchange device which transfers heat from water
or water vapor to air.
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FOR 113 | . Edge illuminated modifier or light rod/pipe (362/26): |
This foreign art collection is indented under subclass
FOR 110. Foreign art collection wherein the illuminating
structure includes (a) an object made of light
transmitting material with a relatively narrow surface or side disposed
adjacent a light source; or (b) a transparent, relatively
elongated structure which transmits light rays from one point to another
within the confines of its outer surface or surfaces by internal
reflections or nodal transmission.
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FOR 114 | .. Plural light sources (362/27): |
This foreign art collection is indented under subclass FOR 113. Foreign art collection wherein the illuminating structure includes more than one light source. | |
FOR 115 | . Illuminated through meter case (362/28): |
This foreign art collection is indented under subclass
FOR 110. Foreign art collection wherein the scale or dial
is contained within an instrument case and the illuminating structure
is external to the case; the case having an opening through
which the scale or dial is observed and either another opening or
light transparent portion through which light from the external
illuminating structure enters the case to illuminate the scale or
dial.
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FOR 116 | . Internal light source (362/29): |
This foreign art collection is indented under subclass FOR 110. Foreign art collection wherein the means includes a meter housing or casing and the illuminating structure includes a light source within said housing or casing. | |
FOR 117 | .. Indirect illumination (362/30): |
This foreign art collection is indented under subclass
FOR 116. Foreign art collection wherein the illuminating
structure includes light modifiers or directors that are interposed
between the means and the light source.
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