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CHEMISTRY: ELECTRICAL CURRENT PRODUCING APPARATUS, PRODUCT, AND PROCESS
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1 | | HAVING POLARITY SAFETY FEATURE |
2 | | HAVING LIVING MATTER, E.G., MICROORGANISM, ETC. |
3 | | HAVING PULSE FEATURE |
4 | | WITH SONIC OR ULTRASONIC FEATURE |
5 | | RADIO ACTIVE MATERIAL CONTAINING |
6 | | WITH PRESSURE EQUALIZING MEANS FOR LIQUID IMMERSION OPERATION |
7 | | WITH NONBATTERY ELECTRICAL COMPONENT ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED WITHIN CELL CASING OTHER THAN TESTING OR INDICATING COMPONENTS |
8 | | HAVING DISPARATE NONELECTRICAL FUNCTION |
9 | | HAVING DIVERSE CELLS OR DIVERSE REMOVABLE CELLS IN A SUPPORT MEANS |
10 | | HAVING MAGNETIC FIELD FEATURE |
11 | | CURRENT PRODUCTION DEPENDENT UPON TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL BETWEEN A PAIR OF ELECTRODES |
12 | | FUEL CELL, SUBCOMBINATION THEREOF OR METHODS OF OPERATING |
13 | | . Process of operating |
14 | | . . Circulating or feeding electrolyte |
15 | | . . . Active material in electrolyte |
16 | | . . Fused or molten electrolyte |
17 | | . . Generating, regenerating or recycling reactant |
18 | | . Plural cells having means to reduce ionic short circuit |
19 | | . Having means for active material generation or regeneration |
20 | | . . By heating or cooling |
21 | | . . By electrical current |
22 | | . Automatic control means |
23 | | . . Electrical output dependent |
24 | | . . Temperature dependent |
25 | | . . Pressure dependent |
26 | | . Having heat exchange means |
27 | | . Active material electrode-type cell or subcombination thereof |
28 | | . . Envelope cathode-type or subcombination thereof |
29 | | . . And chemically specified electrolyte material |
30 | | . Solid electrolyte |
31 | | . . Tubular |
32 | | . . Plural disc or modules |
33 | | . . Electrolyte composition chemically specified |
34 | | . Housing member, seal, spacer or fluid distributing or directing means |
35 | | . . Having sealing feature |
36 | | . . . Having bonded seal, e.g., welded, adhesive, molded in situ, etc. |
37 | | . . . . Having clamping means |
38 | | . . . Having support or spacers with fluid distribution means |
39 | | . . . . And fluid directing means |
40 | | . Catalytic electrode structure or composition |
41 | | . . Having electrolyte matrix or barrier layer |
42 | | . . Having organic constituent as part of the electrode |
43 | | . . . Organic catalyst |
44 | | . . Having an inorganic matrix, substrate or support |
45 | | . . . Of sintered particles |
46 | | . Chemically specified electrolyte |
47 | | HAVING EARTH FEATURE |
48 | | PRESERVING CELL IN STORAGE FEATURE |
49 | | REGENERATING, SALVAGE OR REPAIR FEATURE OTHER THAN ONLY ADDITION OF ELECTROLYTE TO CELL OR ELECTRICALLY CHARGING PER SE |
50 | | PROCESS OF CELL OPERATION |
51 | | . Electrolyte circulation |
52 | | . Activation of inactive cell |
53 | | MEANS EXTERNALLY RELEASING INTERNAL GAS PRESSURE FROM CLOSED CELL, I.E., VALVE ETC. |
54 | | . Elastic, resilient or spring biasing valve means |
55 | | . . Elastic band or O-ring valve member |
56 | | . Blowout type |
57 | | SEALED CELL HAVING GAS PREVENTION OR ELIMATION MEANS |
58 | | . Prevention means controlling an auxiliary device |
59 | | . Prevention or elimination means is one of the cell electrodes or is electrically connected to an electrode |
60 | | . . Electrodes having different total capacity or one electrode with charge or discharge reserve |
61 | | WITH CONTROL MEANS RESPONSIVE TO BATTERY CONDITION SENSING MEANS |
62 | | . Temperature control |
63 | | . Electrolyte feeding control from reserve supply |
64 | | . . Having valve in control |
65 | | TERMINAL PROTECTOR OTHER THAN SEAL THROUGH CASING |
66 | | HAVING MEANS TO ACCOMMODATE ELECTRODE EXPANSION |
67 | | HAVING MOVABLE MECHANICAL MEANS TO PROVIDE RELATIVE MOTION BETWEEN ELECTRODE AND ELECTROLYTE |
68 | | . Means moves electrode |
69 | | . . Rotary motion |
70 | | . Means moves electrolyte externally of electrode chamber |
71 | | WITH SYSTEM HAVING MEANS TO MOVE VENTILATING FLUID |
72 | | HAVING SPECIFIED VENTING, FEEDING OR CIRCULATION STRUCTURE (OTHER THAN FEEDING OR FILLING FOR ACTIVATING DEFERRED ACTION-TYPE BATTERY) |
73 | | . Single filling opening and means to equalize fluid level in plural cells |
74 | | . Having means to control electrolyte level when liquid is added, other than a visual reference point |
75 | | . . For different levels |
76 | | . . Float valve |
77 | | . . By establishing an air lock |
78 | | . . . Liquid seal only |
79 | | . . . Movable valve structure supported within the filler opening |
80 | | . Having (manual) electrolyte storage feeding a device |
81 | | . Having nonmovable means providing motion between electrolyte and electrodes, i.e., circulation |
82 | | . Venting structure |
83 | | . . Separate ventilating inlet and exhaust openings |
84 | | . . Nonspill fluent electrolyte type other than gas diffusive type |
85 | | . . . Weight actuated valve type |
86 | | . . Reactive, absorbable or diffusive type |
87 | | . . Gang type |
88 | | . . . Having manifold |
89 | | . . Other stopper, cap or plug type |
90 | | WITH MEASURING, TESTING, OR INDICATING MEANS |
91 | | . For charge or liquid level |
92 | | . . Having electrical circuitry |
93 | | . . . External type |
94 | | PLURAL CONCENTRIC OR SINGLE COILED ELECTRODE |
95 | | HAVING MEANS FOR DRAINING OR REMOVING ELECTROLYTE FROM A CELL OTHER THAN FILLER OPENING |
96 | | CELL SUPPORT FOR REMOVABLE CELL |
97 | | . Having switch or interlock means |
98 | | . Having disparate support structure, e.g., eyeglass temple, etc. |
99 | | . For plural cells |
100 | | . Support or holder per se |
101 | | FLUID ACTIVE MATERIAL OR TWO-FLUID ELECTROLYTE COMBINATION HAVING AREAS OF NONMIXTURE |
102 | | . Active material in molten state |
103 | | . . With fused electrolyte, i.e., molten |
104 | | . . With solid-state electrolyte |
105 | | . Active material in solution |
106 | | . . Copper sulfate solution |
107 | | . . Iron containing material |
108 | | . . Nitrogen containing material |
109 | | . . Chromium containing material |
110 | | DEFERRED ACTION TYPE |
111 | | . Responsive to light |
112 | | . Responsive to heat |
113 | | . Responsive to movement of electrode on contained electrolyte |
114 | | . . Activated by spin or set back |
115 | | . . Activated by explosive charge |
116 | | . . Frangible separation means |
117 | | . . By orientation of the cell |
118 | | . Responsive to addition of liquid |
119 | | . . Activated by immersion, e.g., sea water type |
120 | | WITH HEAT EXCHANGE FEATURE |
121 | | ADJUNCTS IN COMBINATION WITH OR FOR CONNECTION TO AN EXTERNAL ELECTRICAL ELECTRIC CURRENT CARRYING MEMBER OF A BATTERY OTHER THAN TERMINAL PROTECTORS, E.G., TERMINAL ADAPTER, CAPS, LIFTERS, ETC. AND CONNECTORS PER SE |
122 | | CURRENT PRODUCING CELL, ELEMENTS, SUBCOMBINATIONS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR USE THEREWITH AND ADJUNCTS |
123 | | . Having means to interchangeably connect plural individual cells or means to conectively support cell to current seeking apparatus |
124 | | . Printed cell type |
125 | | . Standard cell or counter emf type |
126 | | . Cell with protective layer on electrolyte |
127 | | . Tape or flexible-type cell including tape fuel cells or subcombination thereof |
128 | | . Electrode or plural tablets, pellets or discs |
129 | | . Separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) |
130 | | . . Insulator structure is only spacer of the rod, button, strip, or frame type |
131 | | . . Having electrode enclosing feature |
132 | | . . . Separating material in bulk form about electrode |
133 | | . . . Cylindrical unit cell type, flat unit cell type or porous cup type |
134 | | . . . . Paste or gel |
135 | | . . . . . With layer of material or spacing means |
136 | | . . . Envelope type |
137 | | . . . . Coating on electrode |
138 | | . . . . Having support frame or cover |
139 | | . . . . Having edge bond or seal |
140 | | . . . Tubular type |
141 | | . . . . Having plural layers of diverse material |
142 | | . . Having plural distinct components |
143 | | . . . Ribs or projections attached to sheet material |
144 | | . . . Plural layers |
145 | | . . . . Having defined porosity either functional or by size (i.e., semipermeable, permselective, ionpermeable, microporous, etc.) |
146 | | . . Having electrode spacing projections |
147 | | . . . Projections are deformed portions, of a sheet material, i.e., corrugations, etc. |
148 | | . Plural housing having spacing means or channels for air circulation and short prevention |
149 | | . Plural cells |
150 | | . . With integral switch means |
151 | | . . Casing having interlocking structure |
152 | | . . Individual cells connected in repeating contiguous layered units |
153 | | . . . Having unit enclosing housing |
154 | | . . . . Having sectional component |
155 | | . . . . . Of tray, cup or dish shape in nested or telescopic relationship |
156 | | . . Complete cells |
157 | | . . . In end-to-end contact, e.g., stacked button-type cell, etc. |
158 | | . . . Having intercell connector |
159 | | . . . . And common external casing, tray or clamp means |
160 | | . . Having intercell connector |
161 | | . Intracell assembly having cell electrode connector |
162 | | . Flat-type unit cell and specific unit cell components |
163 | | . Cell enclosure structure, e.g., housing, casing, container, cover, etc. |
164 | | . . Cylindrical unit cell type, e.g., cup container electrode, tubular electrode, casing, etc. |
165 | | . . . Having centrally located anode, i.e., "inside-out" type cell |
166 | | . . . Reactive metallic can, cup or tubular electrode |
167 | | . . . . Having outer nonreactive housing, casing, or jacket |
168 | | . . . . . Having metallic or conductive outer casing |
169 | | . . . . . . Outer casing electrically connected to reactive electrode |
170 | | . . . . . Electrical contact terminal plate or cap clamped to or embedded in a portion of the housing |
171 | | . . . . Having seal |
172 | | . . . . . Mechanical clamping pressure seal |
173 | | . . . . . . And sealing mass or compound |
174 | | . . . Having seal material |
175 | | . . Cover only |
176 | | . . Container only |
177 | | . . Housing or casing with plural covers |
178 | | . . Having terminal |
179 | | . . . On or through a side of housing |
180 | | . . . Sealing sleeve embedded or molded in cover |
181 | | . . . And terminal seal |
182 | | . . . . Means to stop rotational movement between cover and terminal |
183 | | . . . . Having threaded compression means |
184 | | . . . . Sealing mass or compound |
185 | | . . Having seal feature |
186 | | . . Having cell assembly support feature |
187 | | . . Having handle or lifting device |
188 | | . Include electrolyte chemically specified and method |
189 | | . . Precursor composition |
300 | | . . The electrolyte is gelled |
301 | | . . . Carbohydrate or derivative containing (e.g., starch, cellulose, etc.) |
302 | | . . . Silicon containing |
303 | | . . . Organic polymer containing |
304 | | . . The electrolyte is solid |
305 | | . . . Temperature range of electrolyte operation or electrolyte processing is specified |
306 | | . . . Organic component containing |
307 | | . . . . Chemically specified organic solute |
308 | | . . . . Carbohydrate or derivative |
309 | | . . . . Two or more polymers (i.e., polymer mixture) |
310 | | . . . . Hetero ring containing polymer |
311 | | . . . . . Oxygen is a ring member of the hetero ring |
312 | | . . . . . . The hetero ring is three membered |
313 | | . . . . Silicon containing polymer |
314 | | . . . . Sulfur, nitrogen, or phosphorus containing polymer |
315 | | . . . . . Nitrogen and phosphorus in the polymer |
316 | | . . . . Halogen containing polymer |
317 | | . . . . Oxygen containing polymer |
318 | | . . . Silver containing component |
319 | | . . . Aluminum containing component (e.g., LiAlCl4, etc.) |
320 | | . . . . The component is alumina (i.e., aluminum oxide) |
321 | | . . . Alkali metal containing component |
322 | | . . . . The alkali metal is lithium |
323 | | . . . . . Lithium and halogen containing compound |
324 | | . . Chemically specified organic solvent containing |
325 | | . . . And chemically specified inorganic solvent |
326 | | . . . Plural organic solvents (i.e., solvent mixture) |
327 | | . . . . One of the organic solvents contains a hetero ring |
328 | | . . . . . Nitrogen is ring member of the hetero ring |
329 | | . . . . . Oxygen is ring member of the hetero ring |
330 | | . . . . . . The hetero ring is a cyclic carbonate |
331 | | . . . . . . . Plural cyclic carbonate solvents |
332 | | . . . . . . . And acyclic carbonate or acyclic carboxylic acid ester solvent |
333 | | . . . . . . . And acyclic ether solvent |
334 | | . . . . . . And acyclic oxygen or nitrogen containing solvent compound |
335 | | . . . . . . . The acyclic oxygen containing solvent compound is an acyclic ether |
336 | | . . . Hetero ring in the organic solvent |
337 | | . . . . Oxygen is the only ring hetero atom in the hetero ring (e.g., dioxolane, gamma butyrolactone, etc.) |
338 | | . . . . . The hetero ring is a cyclic carbonate (e.g., ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, etc.) |
339 | | . . . Nitrogen containing organic solvent compound (e.g., acetonitrile, etc.) |
340 | | . . . Sulfur containing organic solvent compound |
341 | | . . . Oxygen containing organic solvent compound |
342 | | . . . . Acyclic carbonate solvent |
343 | | . . . . Acyclic carboxylic acid ester solvent |
344 | | . . Chemically specified inorganic solvent other than water |
345 | | . . . Sulfur or phosphorus in the inorganic solvent |
346 | | . . . . Sulfur dioxide containing inorganic solvent |
347 | | . . Organic solute component in aqueous electrolyte |
199 | | . . Halogen containing |
200 | | . . . Hydrogen containing |
201 | | . . . . Ammonium |
202 | | . . Chromium containing |
203 | | . . With acid containing N or P constituent |
204 | | . . Sulphuric acid |
205 | | . . . Sulphate containing |
206 | | . . Alkaline |
207 | | . . . With salt or acid component |
208 | | . Electrode support for suspending or holding an electrode in a battery |
209 | | . Electrode |
210 | | . . Bipolar type |
211 | | . . Having connector tab |
212 | | . . Having active material with organic component |
213 | | . . . Organic component is active material |
214 | | . . . Organic component is an antioxidant |
215 | | . . . Organic component is an expander or addition agent for improving electrode capacity or plating characteristics |
216 | | . . . . Dendrite or "tree" forming inhibitor |
217 | | . . . Organic component is a binder |
218.1 | | . . Chemically specified inorganic electrochemically active material containing |
218.2 | | . . . Hydrogen storage material is active material |
219 | | . . . Silver component is active material |
220 | | . . . Copper component is active material |
221 | | . . . Iron component is active material |
222 | | . . . Cadmium component is active material |
223 | | . . . Nickel component is active material |
224 | | . . . Manganese component is active material |
225 | | . . . Lead component is active material |
226 | | . . . . Alloy |
227 | | . . . . Metal sulphate or carbonate |
228 | | . . . . Lead oxide |
229 | | . . . Zinc component |
230 | | . . . . With mercury |
231 | | . . . . Zinc oxide |
231.1 | | . . . Alkalated transition metal chalcogenide component is active material |
231.2 | | . . . . Alkalated vanadium (V) chalcogenide |
231.3 | | . . . . Alkalated cobalt (Co) chalcogenide |
231.4 | | . . . Alkalated carbon, graphite, or carbonaceous component is active material |
231.5 | | . . . Vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), titanium (Ti), or tungsten (W) component is active material |
231.6 | | . . . Alkaline earth metal or magnesium (Mg) component is active material |
231.7 | | . . . Halogenated carbon, graphite, or carbonaceous component is active material |
231.8 | | . . . Carbon, graphite, or carbonaceous component is active material |
231.9 | | . . . Alkali metal component is active material |
231.95 | | . . . . The alkali metal is lithium |
232 | | . . Having inorganic binder or conductive filler |
233 | | . . Grid or holder for active material |
234 | | . . . Grid or holder has nonconducting component portion thereof |
235 | | . . . Having particulate or fibrous porous mass including a sintered mass |
236 | | . . . . Having coating in the pores |
237 | | . . . . Having support or reinforcing member |
238 | | . . . Having longitudinal electrically conducting tubes or cores |
239 | | . . . Having conductive receptacle or mechanical locking means for the active material |
240 | | . . . . Locking means being bendable tabs |
241 | | . . . Open mesh or perforated plate |
242 | | . . . . Expanded metal |
243 | | . . . . Having members in a face plane of the grid being offset from members in the plane of the opposite face |
244 | | . . . . . Distinct elements or members intermediate the face members |
245 | | . . . Materials chemically specified |
246 | | . . With insulating separator, spacer or retainer means |
247 | | . Separator, retainer, spacer or materials for use therewith |
248 | | . . Having additive for effecting the charge capacity, life, etc., of a cell |
249 | | . . Organic material |
250 | | . . . And wetting agent or surface acting agent |
251 | | . . . And inorganic material |
252 | | . . . . Silicon containing |
253 | | . . . Phenolic or thermosetting resin |
254 | | . . . Rubber or thermoplastic resin |
255 | | . . . Natural or treated plant materials |
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| | FOREIGN ART COLLECTIONS |
| | ********************************* |
| | Any foreign patents or non-patent literature from subclasses that have been reclassified have been transferred directly to FOR Collection listed below. These collections contain ONLY foreign patents or nonpatent literature. The parenthetical references in the Collection titles refer to the abolished subclasses from which these Collections were derived |
| | CURRENT PRODUCING CELL, ELEMENTS, SUBCOMBINATIONS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR USE THEREWITH AND ADJUNCTS |
| | . Include electrolyte chemically specified and method |
FOR 100 | | . . Gelled (429/190) |
FOR 101 | | . . Solid (429/191) |
FOR 102 | | . . . Organic (429/192) |
FOR 103 | | . . . Metal oxide component (429/193) |
FOR 104 | | . . Nonaqueous solvent (429/194) |
FOR 105 | | . . . With water (429/195) |
FOR 106 | | . . . Inorganic solvent (429/196) |
FOR 107 | | . . . Plural nonaqueous system (429/197) |
FOR 108 | | . . Having organic solute component (429/198) |
| | . Electrode |
FOR 109 | | . . Having inorganic active material chemically specified (429/218) |