Subclass |
| Title |
ClassTitle
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| ===>
RADIANT ENERGY
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| | |
250 | | RADIO AND MICROWAVE ABSORPTION WAVEMETERS |
251 | | ELECTRICALLY NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAM DEVICES AND METHODS |
252.1 | | CALIBRATION OR STANDARDIZATION METHODS |
253 | | GEOLOGICAL TESTING OR IRRADIATION |
254 | | . With drill or drilling |
255 | | . With sampling |
256 | | . Well testing apparatus and methods |
257 | | . . With casing collar detection |
258 | | . . By interface of fluids |
259 | | . . With placement of tracer in or about well |
260 | | . . . Tracer being or including radioactive material |
261 | | . . With detector or detector circuit control |
262 | | . . With particular detector signal circuit |
263 | | . . . With detector signal modulation or carrier wave |
264 | | . . . Having plural detectors |
267 | | . . With radiation control to detector |
268 | | . . With well-engaging means |
269.1 | | . . With source and detector |
269.2 | | . . . With plural types of detectors |
269.3 | | . . . Having gamma source and gamma detector |
269.4 | | . . . Having neutron source and neutron detector |
269.5 | | . . . . Having thermal neutron detector |
269.6 | | . . . Having neutron source and gamma detector |
269.7 | | . . . . With plural gamma detectors |
269.8 | | . . . . With detection in plural consecutive time intervals |
265 | | . . Plural detectors |
266 | | . . . With spacing or direction of detectors |
271 | | CODED RECORD AND READERS; INVISIBLE RADIANT ENERGY TYPE |
281 | | IONIC SEPARATION OR ANALYSIS |
282 | | . Methods |
283 | | . . With collection of ions |
284 | | . . . For material recovery |
285 | | . With plural, simultaneous ion generators |
286 | | . Ion beam pulsing means with detector synchronizing means |
287 | | . . With time-of-flight indicator |
288 | | . With sample supply means |
289 | | . With evacuation or sealing means |
290 | | . Cyclically varying ion selecting field means |
291 | | . . Circular ion path |
292 | | . . Laterally resonant ion path |
293 | | . . Alternating field ion selecting means |
294 | | . Static field-type ion path-bending selecting means |
295 | | . . With variable beam shifting field means |
296 | | . . Plural diverse-type static path-bending fields |
297 | | . . . For causing complex ion path |
298 | | . . Magnetic field path-bending means |
299 | | . . . With detector |
300 | | . . . . With detector control or regulating |
301 | | METHODS OF DETERMINING OIL PRESENCE, CONTAMINATION OR CONCENTRATION |
302 | | RADIATION TRACER METHODS |
303 | | . Radioactive tracer methods |
304 | | METHODS INCLUDING SEPARATION OR NONRADIANT TREATMENT OF TEST MATERIALS |
305 | | ELECTRON ENERGY ANALYSIS |
306 | | INSPECTION OF SOLIDS OR LIQUIDS BY CHARGED PARTICLES |
307 | | . Methods |
308 | | . Including a radioactive source |
309 | | . Positive ion probe or microscope type |
310 | | . Electron probe type |
311 | | . Electron microscope type |
440.11 | | . Analyte supports |
441.11 | | . . With air lock or evacuation means |
442.11 | | . . With object moving or positioning means |
443.1 | | . . With heat transfer or temperature-indication means |
315.3 | | SOURCE WITH CHARGED PLATE-TYPE DETECTOR |
316.1 | | WITH INFRARED OR THERMAL PATTERN RECORDING |
317.1 | | . Thermal copying of documents |
318 | | . . With image transfer device |
319 | | . . With conveying means |
324 | | CORONA IRRADIATION |
325 | | . Charging of moving object |
326 | | . Charging of objects |
580 | | SOURCE WITH RECORDING DETECTOR |
581 | | . Using a stimulable phosphor |
582 | | . . With image recording |
583 | | . . . For specialized application |
584 | | . . With image read-out |
585 | | . . . Including stimulation |
586 | | . . . Including emission detection |
587 | | . . . . With adjustment of conditions |
588 | | . . With erasure |
589 | | . . With conveyance |
590 | | . . . With a recirculation path |
591 | | . Including a light beam read-out |
328 | | AUTOMATIC/SERIAL DETECTION OF SIMILAR SOURCES |
329 | | RECORD PROJECTORS |
330 | | INFRARED-TO-VISIBLE IMAGING |
331 | | . Including liquid crystal detector |
332 | | . Including detector array |
333 | | . Including image tube-type detector |
334 | | . Including means for scanning field of view |
335 | | CLOUD OR BUBBLE CHAMBERS |
336.1 | | INVISIBLE RADIANT ENERGY RESPONSIVE ELECTRIC SIGNALLING |
336.2 | | . Superconducting type |
337 | | . With heating of luminophors |
338.1 | | . Infrared responsive |
338.2 | | . . Ferroelectric, ferromagnetic, photomagnetic types |
338.3 | | . . Pyroelectric type |
338.4 | | . . Semiconducting type |
338.5 | | . . With means to analyze uncontained fluent material |
339.01 | | . . With selection of plural discrete wavelengths or bands |
339.02 | | . . . Including detector array |
339.03 | | . . . Including temperature control means |
339.04 | | . . . Including temperature determining means |
339.05 | | . . . With additional noninfrared wavelengths |
339.06 | | . . . With radiation source |
339.07 | | . . . . Including spectrometer or spectrophotometer |
339.08 | | . . . . . Including Fourier transform infrared spectrometry |
339.09 | | . . . . With calibration steps in measurement process |
339.1 | | . . . . Determining moisture content |
339.11 | | . . . . Measuring infrared radiation reflected from sample |
339.12 | | . . . . Using sample absorption for chemical composition analysis |
339.13 | | . . . . . With gaseous sample |
339.14 | | . . . Detecting infrared emissive objects |
339.15 | | . . . . Sensing flame or explosion |
340 | | . . Methods |
341.1 | | . . . With irradiation or heating of object or material |
341.2 | | . . . . Including probe |
341.3 | | . . . . Including polarizing means |
341.4 | | . . . . With semiconductor sample |
341.5 | | . . . . With calibration |
341.6 | | . . . . Heating of object or material |
341.7 | | . . . . With multiple sources |
341.8 | | . . . . Measuring infrared radiation reflected from sample |
342 | | . . . Locating infrared emissive objects |
343 | | . . With means to transmission-test contained fluent material |
344 | | . . . Plural series signalling means |
345 | | . . . Plural beam/detector pairs |
346 | | . . . . Plural temperature sensitive signalling means |
347 | | . . With movable beam deflector or focussing means |
348 | | . . . Controlled by signalling means |
349 | | . . Plural signalling means |
350 | | . . . With periodic beam varying means |
351 | | . . With periodic beam varying means |
352 | | . . With temperature modifying means |
353 | | . . With beam deflector or focussing means |
354.1 | | . Signalling means controls incident radiation |
356.1 | | . Flow metering |
356.2 | | . . Using radioactive tracer |
357.1 | | . Fluent material level signalling |
358.1 | | . With means to inspect passive solid objects |
359.1 | | . . Rectilinearly moving object |
360.1 | | . . With relative movement means |
361R | | . With or including a luminophor |
362 | | . . Methods |
363.01 | | . . With radiant energy source |
363.02 | | . . . Body scanner or camera |
363.03 | | . . . . With positron source |
363.04 | | . . . . Emission tomography |
363.05 | | . . . . . With detector support |
363.06 | | . . . . Using coded aperture |
363.07 | | . . . . With distortion correction |
363.08 | | . . . . With detector support |
363.09 | | . . . . With calibration |
363.1 | | . . . . With a collimator |
364 | | . . . With fluent source handling or collecting means |
365 | | . . . Ultraviolet light source |
366 | | . . Plural electric signalling means |
367 | | . . Plural or composite luminophor |
368 | | . . With optics |
369 | | . . With output system |
361C | | . . Chemiluminescent detection |
370.01 | | . Semiconductor system |
370.02 | | . . Alpha particle detection system |
370.03 | | . . Fission fragment/fissionable isotope detection system |
370.04 | | . . Self-powered system |
370.05 | | . . Neutron detection system |
370.06 | | . . Discrimination-type system |
370.07 | | . . Dose or dose rate measurement |
370.08 | | . . Imaging system |
370.09 | | . . . X-ray or gamma-ray system |
370.1 | | . . Position sensitive detection system |
370.11 | | . . Scintillation system |
370.12 | | . . Of material other than germanium, diamond, or silicon |
370.13 | | . . . Containing cadmium telluride |
370.14 | | . . Particular detection structure (e.g., MOS, PIN) |
370.15 | | . . Temperature control or compensation system |
371 | | . . Methods |
372 | | . Ultraviolet light responsive means |
373 | | . . With means to transmission-test contained fluent material |
374 | | . Including a radiant energy responsive gas discharge device |
375 | | . . Methods |
376 | | . . With electroscopic indicators |
377 | | . . . With charge generator |
378 | | . . . With charge storage means |
379 | | . . With means to supply the gas |
380 | | . . . Radioactive gas, or with gas-borne radioactive material |
381 | | . . . With radioactive source |
382 | | . . With means to ionize the gas |
383 | | . . . Emissive fluent type, or with transmissive fluent material |
384 | | . . . Radioactive |
385.1 | | . . Plural chambers or three or more electrodes |
385.2 | | . . . Spark chambers |
386 | | . . With a periodic electrode bias varying means |
387 | | . . With periodic electrode bias supply |
388 | | . . With indicator |
389 | | . Including ionization means |
390.01 | | . Neutron responsive means |
390.02 | | . . Radiographic analysis |
390.03 | | . . With dose measurement |
390.04 | | . . Composition analysis |
390.05 | | . . . For moisture content |
390.06 | | . . Density/thickness/consistency analysis |
390.07 | | . . Spectrum analysis |
390.08 | | . . . Using time-of-flight spectrometers |
390.09 | | . . . Using diffractometers |
390.1 | | . . Including beam control |
390.11 | | . . Including a scintillator |
390.12 | | . . Position-sensitive |
391 | | . . Methods |
392 | | . . With indicating or recording means |
393 | | . With radiant energy source |
394 | | . Plural signalling means |
395 | | . Methods |
200 | | PHOTOCELLS; CIRCUITS AND APPARATUS |
201.1 | | . Photocell controls its own optical systems |
201.2 | | . . Automatic focus control |
201.3 | | . . . Of a microscope |
201.4 | | . . . Active autofocus |
201.5 | | . . . . With optical storage medium; e.g., optical disc, etc. |
201.6 | | . . . Based on triangulation |
201.7 | | . . . Based on contrast |
201.8 | | . . . Based on image shift |
201.9 | | . . Light beam wavefront phase adaptation |
203.1 | | . . Following a target (e.g., a star or instrument pointer or other object) other than a pattern |
203.2 | | . . . Target illuminated by artificial light source |
203.3 | | . . . Self-luminous target |
203.4 | | . . . . Sun |
203.5 | | . . . . Cathode-ray tube scanning |
203.6 | | . . . . Airborne target, or spaceborne target other than the sun (e.g., star or missile) |
203.7 | | . . . . With moving reticle in optical path |
202 | | . . Following a pattern (e.g., line or edge) |
548 | | . . Controlling web, strand, strip, or sheet |
549 | | . . Cathode-ray tube |
204 | | . . Adjusting optical system to balance brightness in plural paths |
205 | | . . Controlling light source intensity |
550 | | . Interference pattern analysis (e.g., spatial filtering or holography) |
551 | | . Signal isolator |
552 | | . Solid state light source |
553 | | . . Array or matrix |
554 | | . Flame light source |
559.01 | | . With circuit for evaluating a web, strand, strip, or sheet |
559.02 | | . . Evaluation of photographic film |
559.03 | | . . Sequential detector arrangement |
559.04 | | . . Evaluation by regions, zones, or pixels |
559.05 | | . . . With imaging |
559.06 | | . . . With scanning |
559.07 | | . . With imaging |
559.08 | | . . . With camera |
559.09 | | . . With polarization |
559.1 | | . . With calibration |
559.11 | | . . Detection of both reflected and transmitted light |
559.12 | | . . Beam interruption or shadow |
559.13 | | . . . With laser source |
559.14 | | . . . With rotation of material |
559.15 | | . . . With plural detectors |
559.16 | | . . Detection of diffuse light |
559.17 | | . . . With diffusion optics |
559.18 | | . . . With discrimination of discrete light diffusing region |
559.19 | | . . Measuring dimensions |
559.2 | | . . . With comparison to reference or standard |
559.21 | | . . . Volume |
559.22 | | . . . Profile |
559.23 | | . . . . With triangulation |
559.24 | | . . . Transversal measurement (e.g., width, diameter, cross-sectional area) |
559.25 | | . . . . Lumber |
559.26 | | . . . Longitudinal measurement (e.g., length or spacing) |
559.27 | | . . . Thickness |
559.28 | | . . . . With translucent material |
559.29 | | . . Measuring position |
559.3 | | . . . With alignment detection |
559.31 | | . . . With triangulation |
559.32 | | . . . Measuring rate of motion or flow (change of position) |
559.33 | | . . . With robotics |
559.34 | | . . . Lead or wire bond inspection |
559.35 | | . . . Centroid |
559.36 | | . . . Edge |
559.37 | | . . . Angular orientation (e.g., skew) |
559.38 | | . . . Determining range from detector |
559.39 | | . . With comparison to reference or standard |
559.4 | | . . With indication of presence of material or feature |
559.41 | | . . . With foreign particle discrimination circuitry |
559.42 | | . . . Discontinuity detection (e.g., hole, crack) |
559.43 | | . . . Break detection |
559.44 | | . . . Identifying marking, pattern, or indicia |
559.45 | | . . . With defect discrimination circuitry |
559.46 | | . . . . With camera or plural detectors |
559.47 | | . . . . With counting means |
559.48 | | . . . . With transversal scan |
559.49 | | . . . . . With moving reflector |
206 | | . Photocell controlled circuit |
206.1 | | . . Having means to generate positional information in at least one plane of a target moving relative to one or more photodetectors |
206.2 | | . . . Detection of positional information in two or more planes (e.g., azimuth and elevation; hour angle and declination) |
206.3 | | . . . . With moving reticle in optical path |
555 | | . . Including coded record |
556 | | . . . Document verification or graph reader |
557 | | . . . With means to position, direct, or detect record |
558 | | . . Stereoplotters |
564 | | . . With circuit for evaluating a fluent material |
565 | | . . . With comparison |
207 | | . . Electron multiplier |
208.1 | | . . Plural photosensitive image detecting element arrays |
208.2 | | . . Plural photosensitive nonimage detecting elements |
208.3 | | . . . With electronic scanning |
208.4 | | . . . Used to switch an electrical circuit or device on or off |
208.5 | | . . . With photodetector output ratioing other than by bridge or push-pull circuits |
208.6 | | . . . With specific relative positional geometry of photosensitive elements (e.g., an annular photosensitive element surrounding a coaxially mounted photosensitive element) |
210 | | . . Bridge and push-pull circuits |
214R | | . . Special photocell or electron tube circuits |
214P | | . . . Photographic control |
214D | | . . . Light dimmers |
214A | | . . . Amplifier type |
214LA | | . . . . Light amplifier type |
214LS | | . . . . . Switching type |
214VT | | . . . . . Vacuum tube type |
214PR | | . . . Photosensitive rheostat type |
214SG | | . . . Self-generating type |
214.1 | | . . . Special photocell |
214AG | | . . . Automatic gain control |
214AL | | . . . Ambient light responsive |
214B | | . . . Ambient light desensitizing means |
214C | | . . . Compensation |
214DC | | . . . Digital circuitry |
214L | | . . . Logarithmic/linear signal |
214RC | | . . . Rate of change |
214SF | | . . . Slave flash |
214SW | | . . . Electronic switch |
215 | | . Combined with diverse-type device |
216 | | . Optical or pre-photocell system |
227.11 | | . . Light conductor |
227.12 | | . . . Optical delay line |
227.13 | | . . . Light pen |
227.14 | | . . . Condition responsive light guide (e.g., light guide is physically affected by parameter sensed which results in light conveyed to the photocell) |
227.15 | | . . . . With detection of macroscopic break in fiber |
227.16 | | . . . . With detection of fiber microbend caused by parameter affecting fiber |
227.17 | | . . . . Causing polarization change in fiber |
227.18 | | . . . . Causing light spectral frequency/wavelength change |
227.19 | | . . . . With coherent interferrometric light |
227.2 | | . . . With imaging |
227.21 | | . . . With light chopping or modulation |
227.22 | | . . . . Keyboard or other manual switch controlled |
227.23 | | . . . With spectral frequency/wavelength discrimination |
227.24 | | . . . With coupling enhancement means |
227.25 | | . . . . Fluid coupling |
227.26 | | . . . With scanning |
227.27 | | . . . With coherent interferrometric light |
227.28 | | . . . With specific configuration of light conductor components with respect to each other |
227.29 | | . . . With specific illumination or viewing orientation of light conductor relative to viewed object (e.g., light normal to, and detector at 45 degree angle to, viewed object) |
227.3 | | . . . With variable orientation of light conductor relative to viewed object (e.g., goniometer) |
227.31 | | . . . Side or edge illuminated light conductor or collector |
227.32 | | . . . End illuminated light conductor with noncircular geometric cross section |
566 | | . . Including coded record |
568 | | . . . Digital information |
569 | | . . . . Card type |
570 | | . . . . Tape, drum, or disc types |
573 | | . . Fluent material in optical path |
574 | | . . . Scattered or reflected light |
575 | | . . . Plural paths |
576 | | . . . Sample holder or supply |
577 | | . . . Volume or level |
221 | | . . Controlled by article, person, or animal |
222.1 | | . . . Inanimate article |
222.2 | | . . . . Particle detection |
223R | | . . . . Conveyor or chute |
223B | | . . . . . Bottles |
224 | | . . . . Article and light ray relatively moved during sensing |
225 | | . . Polarizing |
226 | | . . Color (e.g., filter or spectroscope) |
228 | | . . Integrating sphere |
229 | | . . Light valve (e.g., iris diaphragm) |
231.1 | | . . . Actuated by dynamic external physical quantity |
231.11 | | . . . . Actuated by gauge element deflection |
231.12 | | . . . . Gyroscopes |
231.13 | | . . . . Shaft angle transducers |
231.14 | | . . . . . Incremental shaft readers; i.e., with means to generate increments of angular shaft rotation |
231.15 | | . . . . . . With plural gear driven discs |
231.16 | | . . . . . . Using phase difference of output signals from plural photodetectors |
231.17 | | . . . . . . With means to indicate a complete shaft rotation |
231.18 | | . . . . . . Position indicating shaft encoders with means to generate a unique signal for each specific angular shaft position |
231.19 | | . . . . Pressure-responsive light valves |
230 | | . . . Reflection type(e.g., mirror galvanometer) |
232 | | . . . Light chopper type |
233 | | . . . . Rotary |
578.1 | | . . Plural light sources or optical paths |
234 | | . . Means for moving optical system |
235 | | . . . Repetitious path |
236 | | . . . . Rotary motion |
237R | | . . Hoods, grating, baffles, diaphragms, masks |
237G | | . . . Gratings (moire fringes) |
238 | | . Temperature control of photocell |
239 | | . Housings (in addition to cell casing) |
396R | | WITH CHARGED PARTICLE BEAM DEFLECTION OR FOCUSSING |
397 | | . With detector |
398 | | . With target means |
399 | | . . Secondary emissive type |
400 | | . . With means to convey or guide the target |
396ML | | . Magnetic lens |
423R | | ION GENERATION |
424 | | . Methods |
425 | | . With sample vaporizing means |
426 | | . Arc type |
427 | | . Electron bombardment type |
423P | | . Photoionization type |
423F | | . Field ionization type |
428 | | FLUENT MATERIAL CONTAINMENT, SUPPORT OR TRANSFER MEANS |
429 | | . With temperature control |
430 | | . With valve or pump actuator |
431 | | . With cleaning means |
432R | | . With irradiating source or radiating fluent material |
433 | | . . Including a movable surface transfer means |
434 | | . . Including a gravity-type transfer means |
435 | | . . Including a flowthrough transfer means |
436 | | . . . Flow-enclosed radiation source |
437 | | . . . Tortuous path type |
438 | | . . . With a flow-modifying surface |
432PD | | . . Parent-daughter isotope separators |
453.11 | | SUPPORTED FOR NONSIGNALLING OBJECTS OF IRRADIATION (E.G., WITH CONVEYOR MEANS) |
454.11 | | . With source support |
455.11 | | . . Source and object encasement (e.g., sterilizers) |
458.1 | | LUMINOPHOR IRRADIATION |
459.1 | | . Methods |
461.1 | | . With ultraviolet source |
461.2 | | . . Biological cell identification |
462.1 | | . Self-luminous article |
463.1 | | . . Dials, pointers, gauges, and bands |
464.1 | | . . Pendants |
465.1 | | . . Manual operators or luminous attachments therefor |
466.1 | | . . Covers, keys, or luminous attachments therefor |
467.1 | | . . Reticles, gun sights or with optical element |
472.1 | | INVISIBLE RADIATION RESPONSIVE NONELECTRIC SIGNALLING |
473.1 | | . Methods |
474.1 | | . Optical change type |
475.2 | | . Photographic type |
482.1 | | . . With radiation filter, modifier, or shield (e.g., dosimeter badges) |
483.1 | | . Luminescent device |
484.2 | | . . Requiring an additional energy source to cause luminescence |
484.3 | | . . . With thermally-stimulated phosphor |
484.4 | | . . . With optically-stimulated phosphor |
484.5 | | . . . . Dosimeter |
485.1 | | . . With light excluding casing having an aperture |
486.1 | | . . With plural luminescent material or plural luminescent containing layers or areas |
487.1 | | . . With optical member of material to directly modify luminous energy |
488.1 | | . . . Plural planar layer type |
489 | | ION COLLECTORS |
491.1 | | MEANS TO ALIGN OR POSITION AN OBJECT RELATIVE TO A SOURCE OR DETECTOR |
492.1 | | IRRADIATION OF OBJECTS OR MATERIAL |
492.2 | | . Irradiation of semiconductor devices |
492.21 | | . . Ion bombardment |
492.22 | | . . Pattern control |
492.23 | | . . Variable beam |
492.24 | | . . Photocathode projection |
492.3 | | . Ion or electron beam irradiation |
493.1 | | RADIANT ENERGY GENERATION AND SOURCES |
494.1 | | . Plural radiation sources |
495.1 | | . . Including an infrared source |
496.1 | | . With container for radioactive source and radiation directing or selectable shielding |
497.1 | | . . With means to move source between shielded and unshielded position |
498.1 | | . . With pivoted or rotatable radiation shield |
503.1 | | . With radiation modifying member |
504R | | . . Ultraviolet or infrared source |
504H | | . . . Hand-held |
505.1 | | RADIATION CONTROLLING MEANS |
506.1 | | . Shielded receptacles for radioactive sources |
507.1 | | . . Having plural storage compartments or plural nested receptacles |
515.1 | | . Shields |
516.1 | | . . Garments |
517.1 | | . . Construction elements or building parts |
518.1 | | . . With neutron absorption material |
519.1 | | . . Flexible |
522.1 | | SOURCE SUPPORTS |
526 | | MISCELLANEOUS |
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| | CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS |
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900 | | OPTICAL LIQUID LEVEL SENSORS |
901 | | . With gap between light guide elements (includes open light path preset) |
902 | | . . With closed light path preset |
903 | | . . . With prism contacting liquid |
904 | | . With single light guide element to guide light in a continuous path |
905 | | . . With longitudinal irregularity |
906 | | . . . With large scale longitudinal bend |
907 | | . . . With portions of light guide coating or cladding removed |
908 | | . . . With waveguide twisted about its longitudinal axis |
909 | | METHODS AND APPARATUS ANCILLARY TO STIMULABLE PHOSPHOR SYSTEMS |
910 | | FOOD SAMPLE ANALYSIS USING INVISIBLE RADIANT ENERGY SOURCE |
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| | DIGESTS |
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DIG 1 | | Passive intrusion detectors |
DIG 2 | | Radon detection |