U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Information Products Division |
U.S. Patent Classification System - Classification Definitions
as of June 30, 2000
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Class 568
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- PART OF THE CLASS 532 - 570 SERIES
Class Definition:
LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHIN THIS CLASS
In this series of classes, class 568 is to be considered as
an integral part of class 260 (after subclass 585) and
follows the schedule hierarchy retaining all pertinent
definitions and class lines of class 260.
SUBCLASSES
Subclass:
1
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which contain boron.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclass 206 and 213-225 for the destruction of organic
hazardous or toxic waste containing halogen, sulfur, oxygen,
phosphorus, or metals.
Subclass:
2
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds which
contain phosphorus.
Subclass:
3
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds which
contain two or more boron atoms.
(1) Note. Included herein are, for example, the reaction
products of diborane and an unsaturated organic compound.
Subclass:
4
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Compounds which
contain at least ten boron atoms.
Subclass:
5
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Compounds which
contain sulfur, oxygen, halogen, or a metal selected from
Group IA or IIA of the Periodic Table having a specific
gravity less than four.
Subclass:
6
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds which
contain sulfur, oxygen, halogen, or a metal selected from
Group IA or IIA of the Periodic Table having a specific
gravity less than four.
Subclass:
7
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds which
contain boron having three acyclic substituents consisting of
hydrogen and carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
8
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which contain phosphorus.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclass 206 and 213-222 for the destruction of organic
hazardous or toxic waste containing halogen, sulfur, oxygen,
or phosphorus.
Subclass:
9
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Compounds
wherein at least one hydrogen of the phosphonium radical
PH[subscrpt]4[end subscrpt] is substituted by an organic
radical.
Subclass:
10
This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Compounds which
contain at least two phosphorus atoms.
Subclass:
11
This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Compounds which
contain sulfur or oxygen.
Subclass:
12
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Compounds in
which phosphorus is a ring member.
Subclass:
13
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Compounds which
contain sulfur or oxygen.
Subclass:
14
This subclass is indented under subclass 13. Compounds
wherein sulfur or oxygen is bonded directly to phosphorus.
Subclass:
15
This subclass is indented under subclass 14. Compounds which
contain sulfur or oxygen bonded indirectly to phosphorus.
(1) Note. Some examples of compounds provided for herein
are: [figure]
Subclass:
16
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Compounds which
contain halogen.
Subclass:
17
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Compounds which
contain a benzene ring.
Subclass:
18
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which contain sulfur.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclass 206 and 213-225 for the destruction of organic
hazardous or toxic waste containing halogen, sulfur, oxygen,
nitrogen, phosphorus, or metals.
Subclass:
19
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Products
wherein the sulfur containing compound is mixed with a
preserving or stabilizing agent which functions to prevent
physical or chemical change.
Subclass:
20
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Compounds which
contain a
Subclass:
21
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Compounds which
contain sulfur directly bonded to sulfur.
Subclass:
22
This subclass is indented under subclass 21. Compounds which
contain oxygen.
Subclass:
23
This subclass is indented under subclass 22. Compounds
wherein sulfur or oxygen is bonded directly to a ring.
Subclass:
24
This subclass is indented under subclass 21. Compounds which
contain halogen.
Subclass:
25
This subclass is indented under subclass 21. Compounds which
contain a benzene ring.
Subclass:
26
This subclass is indented under subclass 21. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a compound
containing a -SH or -SM group where M is a Group IA or IIA
metal having a specific gravity less than four.
Subclass:
27
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Compounds which
contain oxygen directly bonded to sulfur.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure]
Subclass:
28
This subclass is indented under subclass 27. Compounds
wherein at least two oxygens are directly bonded to the same
sulfur atom.
Subclass:
29
This subclass is indented under subclass 28. Compounds which
contain [figure]
Subclass:
30
This subclass is indented under subclass 28. Compounds which
contain nitrogen.
Subclass:
31
This subclass is indented under subclass 28. Compounds which
contain a
Subclass:
32
This subclass is indented under subclass 28. Compounds which
contain oxy.
Subclass:
33
This subclass is indented under subclass 32. Compounds
wherein oxy is bonded directly to a ring.
Subclass:
34
This subclass is indented under subclass 28. Compounds which
contain at least two rings.
Subclass:
35
This subclass is indented under subclass 28. Compounds which
contain at least two halogen atoms.
Subclass:
36
This subclass is indented under subclass 27. Compounds which
contain nitrogen or at least two sulfur atoms.
Subclass:
-2
37.
This subclass is indented under subclass 27. Compounds which
contain a
Subclass:
38
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Compounds
having the R-S-R structure wherein the R's are diverse or
identical organic radicals.
Subclass:
39
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Compounds which
contain oxygen.
Subclass:
40
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Compounds which
contain a Group IA or IIA metal having a specific gravity
less than four.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein
is: [figure]
Subclass:
41
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Compounds which
contain a
Subclass:
42
This subclass is indented under subclass 41. Compounds which
contain two organic radicals bonded directly to the
carbonyl.
Subclass:
43
This subclass is indented under subclass 42. Compounds which
contain oxy or halogen.
Subclass:
44
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Compounds which
contain nitrogen.
Subclass:
45
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Compounds which
contain two or more oxygen atoms.
Subclass:
46
This subclass is indented under subclass 45. Compounds which
contain two or more -OH groups.
Subclass:
47
This subclass is indented under subclass 46. Compounds which
contain at least two rings.
Subclass:
48
This subclass is indented under subclass 47. Compounds
wherein at least two rings are bonded directly to the same
sulfur atom.
Subclass:
49
This subclass is indented under subclass 45. Compounds which
contain at least two rings.
Subclass:
50
This subclass is indented under subclass 45. Compounds which
contain at least one -SH group or two or more [figure]
Subclass:
51
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Compounds
wherein oxygen is directly bonded to a ring.
Subclass:
52
This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Compounds which
contain two or more rings.
Subclass:
53
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Compounds
wherein at least two rings are bonded directly to the same
sulfur atoms.
Subclass:
54
This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Compounds
wherein sulfur is directly bonded to a ring.
Subclass:
55
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Compounds which
contain an -OH group.
Subclass:
56
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Compounds which
contain halogen.
Subclass:
57
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Compounds which
contain at least one -SH group or two or more R-S-R groups.
Subclass:
58
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Compounds which
contain two or more rings.
Subclass:
59
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Compounds which
do not include a ring.
Subclass:
60
This subclass is indented under subclass 59. Compounds
wherein the R groups in R-S-R are identical acyclic groups.
Subclass:
61
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Compounds which
contain a -SH or -SM group where M is a Group IA or IIA metal
having a specific gravity less than four.
Subclass:
62
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Compounds which
contain oxygen.
Subclass:
63
This subclass is indented under subclass 62. Compounds which
contain the following g roup:
Subclass:
64
This subclass is indented under subclass 62. Compounds
wherein oxygen is directly bonded to a ring.
Subclass:
65
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Compounds which
contain halogen.
Subclass:
66
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Compounds which
contain two or more -SH groups.
Subclass:
67
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Compounds which
contain a benzene ring.
Subclass:
68
This subclass is indented under subclass 67. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by utilizing a halogen
containing, heavy metal containing, or aluminum containing
material in any way, e.g., as a catalyst, reactant, etc.
Subclass:
69
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Compounds which
do not include a ring.
Subclass:
70
This subclass is indented under subclass 69. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting hydrogen sulfide
or a hydrosulfide or a metal, e.g., reacting H[subscrpt]2[end
subscrpt]S or NaSH.
Subclass:
71
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting hydrogen sulfide
or a metal hydrosulfide and an organic hydroxy-containing
compound.
Subclass:
72
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting hydrogen sulfide
or a metal hydrosulfide and a compound containing carbon to
carbon unsaturation.
Subclass:
73
This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Processes
wherein a material containing boron, phosphorus, or silicon
is utilized in any way, e.g., as a catalyst, reactant, etc.
Subclass:
74
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Compounds which
contain halogen.
Subclass:
75
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Compounds which
contain oxygen.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
27 for compounds in which it is known that oxygen is bonded
directly to sulfur.
Subclass:
76
This subclass is indented under subclass 75. Compounds which
contain a nitro (-NO ) or nitrosos (-NO) group.
Subclass:
77
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Compounds which
contain a carbocyclic ring.
Subclass:
300
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which contain oxygen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein
is: [figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclasses 206-225 and 255 for the destruction of organic
hazardous or toxic waste containing halogen, sulfur, oxygen,
nitrogen, phosphorus, or metals.
Subclass:
301
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Compounds
which contain the following structure: [figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
549, Organic Compounds, subclass 327 for diketenes.
According to ozonolysis and X-ray analysis, diketenes have
the following structure: [figure]
Subclass:
302
This subclass is indented under subclass 301. Compounds
which contain the following structure: [figure]
Subclass:
303
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Compounds
having the following structure wherein the R's are diverse or
identical organic radicals: [figure]
Subclass:
304
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Products
wherein the ketone is mixed with a preserving or stabilizing
agent which functions to prevent physical or chemical
change.
Subclass:
305
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds
which contain nitrogen.
Subclass:
306
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Compounds
which contain a benzene ring.
Subclass:
307
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Compounds
which do not include a ring.
Subclass:
308
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds
which contain a benzene ring.
Subclass:
309
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Processes
which are directed to the preparation, purification,
recovery, or treatment in any way of a benzene ring
containing ketone.
Subclass:
310
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by transformation or
rearrangement of the elements of a starting compound without
adding or taking away any elements.
Subclass:
311
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting CO or by
reacting a compound which contains a -O-O- group.
Subclass:
312
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone.
Subclass:
313
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde with
a ketone.
Subclass:
314
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone and a compound containing a -COO- group, or by
reacting an aldehyde or ketone which contains a -COO- group.
Subclass:
315
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone and an oxy containing compound, or by reacting an oxy
containing aldehyde or ketone.
Subclass:
316
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone and a halogen containing compound, or by reacting a
halogen containing aldehyde or ketone.
Subclass:
317
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone and an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon or an
unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon.
Subclass:
318
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone and gaseous hydrogen or wherein the compound is
prepared from an aldehyde or ketone utilizing a material
containing a Group IA or IIA metal having a specific gravity
less than four in any way, e.g., as a reactant, catalyst,
solvent, etc.
(1) Note. The Group IA or IIA light metal can also be a
part of the aldehyde or ketone reactant.
Subclass:
319
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a compound
containing a -COO- group, e.g., a carboxylic acid, ester, or
anhydride.
Subclass:
320
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by oxidizing an organic
compound utilizing gaseous oxygen.
Subclass:
321
This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Processes
which include preparing a compound containing two or more
rings.
Subclass:
322
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an oxy
containing compound.
Subclass:
323
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a halogen
containing compound.
Subclass:
324
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
325
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Compounds
which contain at least two rings.
Subclass:
326
This subclass is indented under subclass 325. Compounds
which contain a polycyclo ring system.
Subclass:
327
This subclass is indented under subclass 326. Compounds
wherein the polycyclo ring system consists of two rings.
Subclass:
328
This subclass is indented under subclass 327. Compounds
wherein the bicyclo ring system is the naphthyl ring system.
Subclass:
329
This subclass is indented under subclass 325. Compounds
which contain at least one alicyclic ring.
Subclass:
330
This subclass is indented under subclass 329. Compounds
which contain a five-membered alicyclic ring.
Subclass:
331
This subclass is indented under subclass 325. Compounds
which contain a
Subclass:
332
This subclass is indented under subclass 331. Compounds
wherein two benzene rings are directly bonded to the same
Subclass:
333
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Compounds
which contain oxy.
Subclass:
334
This subclass is indented under subclass 331. Compounds
which contain the 1,3-dipheny1-2-propen-1 one nucleus,
[figure]
Subclass:
335
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Compounds
wherein is bonded directly to the benzene ring.
Subclass:
336
This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Compounds
which contain oxy.
Subclass:
337
This subclass is indented under subclass 336. Compounds
wherein the oxy is directly bonded to the benzene ring.
Subclass:
338
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Processes
which are directly to the preparation, purification,
recovery, or treatment of an alicyclic ring containing
ketone.
Subclass:
339
This subclass is indented under subclass 338. Processes
which are directly to the preparation, purification,
recovery, or treatment of camphor (see below) or a salt
thereof. [figure]
Subclass:
340
This subclass is indented under subclass 339. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurites or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
341
This subclass is indented under subclass 338. Processes
wherein the compound is produced by transformation or
rearrangement of the elements of a starting compound without
adding or taking away any elements.
Subclass:
342
This subclass is indented under subclass 338. Processes
wherein the compound is produced by reacting CO or by
reacting a compound which contains a -O-O- group.
Subclass:
343
This subclass is indented under subclass 338. Processes
wherein the compound is produced by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone.
Subclass:
344
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Processes
wherein the compound is produced by oxidizing an aldehyde or
ketone utilizing gaseous oxygen.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are processes of
preparing a cycloalkanedione by oxidizing a cycloalkanone
with gaseous oxygen.
Subclass:
345
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Processes
wherein the compound is produced by reacting an aldehyde with
a ketone.
Subclass:
346
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Processes
wherein the compound is produced by reacting an aldehyde of
ketone with a compound containing a -COO- group, or by
reacting an aldehyde or ketone which contains such a group.
Subclass:
347
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone and an oxy containing compound, or by reacting an oxy
containing aldehyde or ketone.
Subclass:
348
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone and a halogen containing compound, or by reacting a
halogen containing aldehyde or ketone.
Subclass:
349
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone and an acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Subclass:
350
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone and gaseous hydrogen or wherein the compound is
prepared from an aldehyde or ketone utilizing a material
containing a Group IA or IIA metal having a specific gravity
less than four in any way, e.g., as a reactant, catalyst,
solvent, etc.
(1) Note. The Group IA or IIA light metal can also be a
part of the aldehyde or ketone reactant.
Subclass:
351
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared from an aldehyde or ketone
utilizing a material containing nitrogen in any way, e.g., as
a reactant, catalyst, solvent, etc.
Subclass:
352
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared from an aldehyde or ketone
utilizing a material containing boron, phosphorus, or sulfur
in any way, e.g., as a reactant, catalyst, solvent, etc.
Subclass:
353
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting two or more
ketones together.
Subclass:
354
This subclass is indented under subclass 338. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a compound
containing a -COO- group, e.g., a carboxylic acid, ester or
anhydride.
Subclass:
355
This subclass is indented under subclass 354. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a compound
containing at least two -COO- groups.
Subclass:
356
This subclass is indented under subclass 354. Processes
wherein the -COO- containing reactant contains an unsaturated
carbon to carbon linkage.
Subclass:
357
This subclass is indented under subclass 338. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by oxidizing an organic
compound utilizing gaseous oxygen.
Subclass:
358
Processes under sublass 357 which include preparing the
compound in two or more stages or zones, each including
oxidation with gaseous oxygen.
Subclass:
359
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
which include oxidizing an organic compound with gaseous
oxygen utilizing a boron containing material in any way,
e.g., as a catalyst, reactant, solvent, etc.
Subclass:
360
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
which include oxidizing an organic compound with gaseous
oxygen utilizing a material which contains a metal having a
specific gravity greater than four in any way, e.g., as a
catalyst, reactant, etc.
Subclass:
361
This subclass is indented under subclass 338. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an oxy
containing compound.
Subclass:
362
This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Processes
wherein the oxy containing compound is a phenol.
Subclass:
363
This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Processes
which include preparing the compound by reacting an oxy
containing compound and an inorganic oxygen containing
compound.
Subclass:
364
This subclass is indented under subclass 338. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a halogen
containing compound.
Subclass:
365
This subclass is indented under subclass 338. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an ethylenically
or acetylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Subclass:
366
This subclass is indented under subclass 338. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
367
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds
which contain at least two alicyclic rings.
Subclass:
368
This subclass is indented under subclass 367. Compounds
which contain a polycyclo ring system.
Subclass:
369
This subclass is indented under subclass 368. Compounds
wherein the polycyclo ring system consists of four rings.
Subclass:
370
This subclass is indented under subclass 369. Compounds
wherein the tetracyclo ring system consists of two
five-membered cyclos and two six-membered cyclos.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure]
Subclass:
371
This subclass is indented under subclass 370. Compounds
wherein the two six-membered rings of the tetracyclo ring
system are fused to each other.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
372
This subclass is indented under subclass 369. Compounds
wherein the tetracyclo ring system consists of four
six-membered rings.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein
is: [figure]
Subclass:
373
This subclass is indented under subclass 368. Compounds
wherein the polycyclo ring system consists of three rings.
Subclass:
374
This subclass is indented under subclass 368. Compounds
wherein the polycyclo ring system consists of two rings.
Subclass:
375
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds
which contain an alicyclic ring having seven or more ring
carbons.
Subclass:
376
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds
which include a six-membered alicyclic ring.
Subclass:
377
This subclass is indented under subclass 376. Compounds
wherein the ring is partially unsaturated.
Subclass:
378
This subclass is indented under subclass 377. Compounds
which contain a 2,6,6-trialkylcyclohexenyl nucleus.
Subclass:
379
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds
which include a five-membered alicyclic ring.
Subclass:
380
This subclass is indented under subclass 379. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
381
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds
which include a four-membered alicyclic ring.
Subclass:
382
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds
which do not include a ring.
Subclass:
383
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Processes
which are directed to the preparation, purification,
recovery, or treatment in any way of an acyclic ketone.
Subclass:
384
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by transformation or
rearrangement of the elements of a starting compound without
adding or taking away any elements.
Subclass:
385
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a compound which
contains a -O-O- group.
Subclass:
386
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a compound which
contains a ring.
Subclass:
387
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting CO.
Subclass:
388
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone.
Subclass:
389
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by oxidizing an aldehyde or
ketone, or another organic compound in conjunction with an
aldehyde or ketone, utilizing gaseous oxygen as the oxidizing
agent.
Subclass:
390
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde with
a ketone.
Subclass:
391
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone and an oxy containing compound, or by reacting an oxy
containing aldehyde or ketone.
Subclass:
392
This subclass is indented under subclass 391. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an oxy
containing aldehyde or ketone.
Subclass:
393
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone and a halogen containing compound, or by reacting a
halogen containing aldehyde or ketone.
Subclass:
394
This subclass is indented under subclass 393. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a halogen
containing aldehyde or ketone.
Subclass:
395
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone and an unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon.
Subclass:
396
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde or
ketone and gaseous hydrogen, or wherein the compound is
prepared from an aldehyde or ketone utilizing a material
containing a Group IA or IIA metal having a specific gravity
less than four in any way, e.g., as a reactant, catalyst,
solvent, etc.
(1) Note. The Group IA or IIA metal can also be a part of
the aldehyde or ketone reactant.
Subclass:
397
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a compound
containing a -COO- group, e.g., a carboxylic acid, ester, or
anhydride.
Subclass:
398
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Processes
wherein the-COO- containing reactant contains an unsaturated
carbon to carbon linkage.
Subclass:
398.8
Oxidation of hydrocarbon mixtures:
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by oxidizing a mixture of
hydrocarbons.
Subclass:
399
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by oxidizing an organic
compound utilizing gaseous oxygen.
Subclass:
400
This subclass is indented under subclass 399. Processes
which include an acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon as a
reactant.
Subclass:
401
This subclass is indented under subclass 400. Processes
which include utilizing a material containing silver, gold,
palladim, platinum, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, or osmium as
a catalyst.
Subclass:
402
This subclass is indented under subclass 399. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by oxidizing a hydroxy
containing reactant with gaseous oxygen.
Subclass:
403
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an oxy
containing compound.
Subclass:
404
This subclass is indented under subclass 403. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an oxy
containing compound utilizing a material containing
phosphorus, sulfur, or halogen in any way, e.g., as a
reactant, catalyst, solvent, etc.
Subclass:
405
This subclass is indented under subclass 403. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by utilizing an ether or a
polyhydroxy containing compound in any way, e.g., as a
reactant, solvent, etc.
Subclass:
406
This subclass is indented under subclass 403. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an oxy
containing compound utilizing an aluminum or silicon
containing a material in any way, e.g., as reactant,
catalyst, solvent, etc.
Subclass:
407
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a halogen
containing compound.
Subclass:
408
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a compound
containing an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage.
Subclass:
409
This subclass is indented under subclass 408. Processes
wherein the carbon to carbon unsaturation is acetylenic.
Subclass:
410
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
411
This subclass is indented under subclass 410. Processes
wherein the compound purified or recovered has the following
structure in which one or more hydrogens may be replaced by
halogens:
Subclass:
412
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Compounds
which contain at least two groups.
Subclass:
413
This subclass is indented under subclass 412. Compounds
which contain an oxy group.
Subclass:
414
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Compounds
which contain an oxy or a peroxy group, i.e., -0- or -0-0-
containing.
Subclass:
415
This subclass is indented under subclass 414. Compounds
which contain an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage.
Subclass:
416
This subclass is indented under subclass 414. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
417
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Compounds
which contain an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage.
Subclass:
418
This subclass is indented under subclass 417. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
419
This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
420
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Compounds
having the following structure wherein R is H or an organic
radcal:
Subclass:
421
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Products
wherein the aldehyde is mixed with a preserving or
stabilizing agent which functions to prevent physical or
chemical change.
Subclass:
422
This subclass is indented under subclass 421. Products which
contain, as illustrated below, (formaldehyde) in admixture
with a preserving or stabilizing agent.
Subclass:
423
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Compounds
which contain nitrogen.
Subclass:
424
This subclass is indented under subclass 423. Compounds
which contain a benzene ring.
Subclass:
425
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Compounds
which contain a benzene ring.
Subclass:
426
This subclass is indented under subclass 425. Processes
which are directed to the preparation, recovery, or treatment
in any way of a benzene ring containing aldehyde.
Subclass:
427
This subclass is indented under subclass 426. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by transformation or
rearrangement of the elements of a starting compound without
adding or taking away any elements.
Subclass:
428
This subclass is indented under subclass 426. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting CO.
Subclass:
429
This subclass is indented under subclass 428. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an ethylenically
unsaturated compound, carbon monoxide, and gaseous hydrogen,
only.
Subclass:
430
This subclass is indented under subclass 426. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting ozone,
O[subscrpt]3[end subscrpt], or by reacting a compound which
contains a -0-0- group.
Subclass:
431
This subclass is indented under subclass 426. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by oxidizing an organic
compound utilizing gaseous oxygen as the oxidizing agent.
Subclass:
432
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Processes
wherein an aldehyde which contains oxy is prepared.
Subclass:
433
This subclass is indented under subclass 426. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde.
Subclass:
434
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde and
gaseous hydrogen.
Subclass:
435
This subclass is indented under subclass 426. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a compound
containing -COO- group, e.g., a carboxylic acid, ester, or
anhydride.
Subclass:
436
This subclass is indented under subclass 426. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by utilizing a material
containing nitrogen in any way, e.g., as reactant, catalyst,
solvent, etc.
Subclass:
437
This subclass is indented under subclass 426. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a compound
containing halogen.
Subclass:
438
This subclass is indented under subclass 426. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
439
This subclass is indented under subclass 425. Compounds
which contain a polycyclo ring system.
Subclass:
440
This subclass is indented under subclass 439. Compounds
wherein the polycyclo ring system consists of two rings.
Subclass:
441
This subclass is indented under subclass 440. Compounds
which contain oxy.
Subclass:
442
This subclass is indented under subclass 425. Compounds
which contain oxy.
Subclass:
443
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Processes
wherein an aldehyde containing an alicyclic ring is prepared
by transformation or rearrangement of the elements of a
starting compound without adding or taking away any
elements.
Subclass:
444
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Processes
wherein an aldehyde containing an alicyclic ring is prepared
by utilizing only the following three reactants: an
ethylenically unsaturated compound, carbon monoxide, and
gaseous hydrogen.
Subclass:
445
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Compounds
which contain an alicyclic polycyclo ring system.
Subclass:
446
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Compounds
which contain an unsaturated alicyclic ring.
Subclass:
447
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Compounds
which contain a 2,6,6-trialkylcyclohexenyl nucleus.
Subclass:
448
This subclass is indented under subclass 420. Compounds
which do not include a ring.
Subclass:
449
This subclass is indented under subclass 448. Processes
which are directed to the preparation, purification,
recovery, or treatment in any way of an acyclic aldehyde.
Subclass:
450
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by transformation or
rearrangement of the elements of a starting compound without
adding or taking away any elements.
Subclass:
451
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an ethylenically
unsaturated compound, carbon monoxide, and gaseous hydrogen,
only.
Subclass:
452
This subclass is indented under subclass 451. Processes
wherein an aldehyde is produced which has at least twice as
many carbon atoms as the ethylenically unsaturated compound
reactant.
Subclass:
453
This subclass is indented under subclass 451. Processes
wherein the compound is produced in two or more stages or
zones, each consisting of reacting an ethylenically
unsaturated compound, carbon monoxide, and gaseous hydrogen.
Subclass:
454
This subclass is indented under subclass 451. Processes
wherein a material containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic,
antimony, or bismuth is utilized in the hydroformylation
reaction in any way, e.g., as a catalyst, solvent, etc.
Subclass:
455
This subclass is indented under subclass 454. Processes
wherein a nitrogen containing material is utilized in any
way, e.g., as a catalyst, solvent, etc.
Subclass:
456
This subclass is indented under subclass 451. Processes
wherein a metal containing compound is filtered,
precipitated, or deposited in the hydroformylation process.
Subclass:
457
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a polymer of
formaldehyde, e.g., decomposing paraformaldehyde to monomeric
formaldehyde by heat.
Subclass:
458
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde.
Subclass:
459
This subclass is indented under subclass 458. Processes
wherein an aldehyde containing an unsaturated carbon to
carbon linkage is prepared, e.g., acetylenic or ethylenic
unsaturation containing.
Subclass:
460
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Processes
wherein an aldehyde containing carbon to carbon unsaturation
is prepared by reacting an aldehyde and a compound containing
an oxy or -COO- group, or by reacting an oxy or -COO-
containing aldehyde.
Subclass:
461
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Processes
wherein an aldehyde containing carbon to carbon unsaturation
is prepared by reacting two or more aldehydes.
Subclass:
462
This subclass is indented under subclass 458. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde and
gaseous hydrogen.
Subclass:
463
This subclass is indented under subclass 458. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting two or more
aldehydes.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
461 for processes of preparing an acetylenically or
ethylenically unsaturated aldehyde by reacting two or more
aldehydes.
Subclass:
464
This subclass is indented under subclass 463. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting two or more
different aldehydes.
Subclass:
465
This subclass is indented under subclass 458. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a compound
containing oxy or a -COO- group, or by reacting an oxy or
-COO- containing aldehyde.
Subclass:
466
This subclass is indented under subclass 458. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an aldehyde with
hydrogen halide or elemental halogen.
Subclass:
467
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting acetylene, HC =
CH
Subclass:
468
This subclass is indented under subclass 467. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing mercury is utilized.
Subclass:
469
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
which include ozone, 0[subscrpt]3[end subscrpt], as a
reactant.
Subclass:
469.9
Oxidation of hydrocarbon mixtures:
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by oxidizing a mixture of
hydrocarbons.
Subclass:
470
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by oxidizing an organic
compound utilizing gaseous oxygen as an oxidizing agent.
Subclass:
471
This subclass is indented under subclass 470. Processes
which include reacting an organic -OH containing compound.
Subclass:
472
This subclass is indented under subclass 471. Processes
wherein the organic -OH containing compound is methanol.
Subclass:
473
This subclass is indented under subclass 472. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing silver is utilized.
Subclass:
474
This subclass is indented under subclass 472. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing molybdenum is utilized.
Subclass:
475
This subclass is indented under subclass 470. Processes
which include reacting an acyclic hydrocarbon.
Subclass:
476
This subclass is indented under subclass 475. Processes
wherein an aldehyde containing carbon to carbon unsaturation
is prepared in an oxidation reaction utilizing a reactant
containing carbon to carbon unsaturation.
Subclass:
477
This subclass is indented under subclass 476. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing antimony or tin is utilized.
Subclass:
478
This subclass is indented under subclass 476. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing silver, gold, palladium,
platinum, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, or osmium is
utilized.
Subclass:
479
This subclass is indented under subclass 476. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing molybdenum is utilized.
Subclass:
480
This subclass is indented under subclass 479. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing molybdenum and phosphorus is
utilized.
Subclass:
481
This subclass is indented under subclass 476. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by utilizing a material
containing selenium or tellurium in any way, e.g., as a
reactant, catalyst, solvent, etc.
Subclass:
482
This subclass is indented under subclass 475. Processes
wherein the acyclic hydrocarbon reactant is methane.
Subclass:
483
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a heterocyclic
compound.
Subclass:
484
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a compound
containing a -COO- group, e.g., a carboxylic acid, ester, or
anhydride.
Subclass:
485
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an
oxy-containing compound or by reacting a compound which
contains a -O-O- group.
Subclass:
486
This subclass is indented under subclass 485. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a compound
containing two or more oxys.
Subclass:
487
This subclass is indented under subclass 485. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting methanol or
ethanol.
Subclass:
488
This subclass is indented under subclass 485. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an oxy or peroxy
containing compound with a halogen containing compound, or by
reacting a compound which contains halogen and oxy or
peroxy.
Subclass:
489
This subclass is indented under subclass 485. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting an oxy or peroxy
containing compound utilizing a material containing silver,
gold, palladiun, platinum, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, or
osmium in any way, e.g., as a reactant, catalyst, solvent,
etc.
Subclass:
490
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
wherein the compound is prepared by reacting a halogen
containing compound.
Subclass:
491
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
wherein water is utilized as a reactant in preparing the
compound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
467 for processes of preparing an acyclic aldehyde by
reacting acetylene and water.
Subclass:
492
This subclass is indented under subclass 449. Processes
wherein the compound is separated from impurities or from the
reaction mixture.
Subclass:
493
This subclass is indented under subclass 492. Processes of
purifying or
Subclass:
494
This subclass is indented under subclass 448. Compounds
which contain
Subclass:
495
This subclass is indented under subclass 448. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
496
This subclass is indented under subclass 448. Compounds
which contain oxy.
Subclass:
497
This subclass is indented under subclass 496. Compounds
which contain at least two oxys.
Subclass:
557
Oxonium (e.g., beryllium hydride etherate, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Compounds
which are addition or double compounds of an organic oxide,
i.e., an ether, and an inorganic acid or salt thereof.
(1) Note. This subclass contains, for example, the HCL
addition compound of dimethyl ether.
Subclass:
558
Peroxy bonded directly to carbon:
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Compounds
which contain an -O-O- group bonded directly to carbon.
(1) Note. This subclass contains, for example, the HCL
addition compound of dimethyl ether.
Subclass:
559
With preservative or stabilizer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 558. Products which
contain the peroxy containing compound in admixture with an
agent which functions to prevent physical or chemical
change.
Subclass:
560
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 558. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
561
Plural peroxy groups:
This subclass is indented under subclass 558. Compounds
which contain more than one peroxy group.
Subclass:
562
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 561. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
563
Additional oxygen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 561. Compounds
which contain nonperoxy oxygen.
(1) Note. This subclass contains, for example: [figure]
Subclass:
564
Hydroperoxy containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 561. Compounds
which contain at least one H-O-O- group.
Subclass:
565
Preparing by oxidation utilizing gaseous oxygen:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Processes
which include preparing the compound by oxidation utilizing
molecular oxygen or an oxygen containing gas as an oxidizing
agent.
Subclass:
566
Plural carbonyl groups bonded directly to the peroxy group
(e.g., acetyl peroxide, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 558. Compounds
which contain the group below. [figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
560, Organic Compounds, subclass 302 for peroxy esters (see
below) where R is not carbonyl; and subclass 545 for acid
anhydrides. [figure]
562, Organic Compounds, subclass 887 for acid anhydrides
(see below). [figure]
Subclass:
567
Oxy containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 558. Compounds
which contain an oxy group.
Subclass:
568
Hydroperoxy containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 558. Compounds
which contain a H-O-O- group.
Subclass:
569
Preparing by oxidation utilizing gaseous oxygen:
This subclass is indented under subclass 568. Processes
which include preparing the compound by oxidation utilizing
molecular oxygen or an oxygen containing gas as an oxidizing
agent.
Subclass:
570
Alicyclic hydroperoxide produced:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Processes
wherein a compound containing at least one alicyclic ring is
produced.
Subclass:
571
Acyclic hydroperoxide produced:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Processes
wherein a compound having no rings in its structure is
produced.
Subclass:
572
Pretreatment of material oxidized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Processes
wherein, prior to oxidation, the material to be oxidized is
subjected to a physical or chemical treatment to condition it
for oxidation.
Subclass:
573
Initiator, accelerator, or catalyst utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Processes
wherein the oxidation is carried out in the presence of an
initiator, accelerator, or catalyst which acts to regulate
the reaction by reducing the induction period or by
increasing or by decreasing the rate of the reaction.
Subclass:
574
Metal containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 573. Processes
wherein the initiator, accelerator, or catalyst contains a
metal.
Subclass:
575
Heavy metal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 574. Processes
wherein the metal utilized has a specific gravity greater
than four.
Subclass:
576
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 568. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
577
Preparing by oxidation utilizing gaseous oxygen:
This subclass is indented under subclass 558. Processes
which include preparing the compound by oxidation utilizing
molecular oxygen or an oxygen containing gas as an oxidizing
agent.
Subclass:
578
Preparing by reaching an organic hydroperoxide and an organic
hydroxy containing compound (H of -OH may be substituted by
M):
This subclass is indented under subclass 558. Processes
which include preparing the compound by reacting an organic
hydroperoxide and an organic hydroxy containing compound.
Subclass:
579
Ether containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Compounds
which contain an oxygen bonded to two carbons of discrete
organic radicals and having the type formula R-O-R.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
38 for thioethers.
Subclass:
580
With preservative or stabilizer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 579. Products which
contain the ether containing compound in admixture with an
agent which functions to prevent physical or chemical
change.
Subclass:
581
Acyclic ether preserved:
This subclass is indented under subclass 580. Products
wherein the compound preserved does not include a ring.
Subclass:
582
Nitrogen containing preservative:
This subclass is indented under subclass 581. Products
wherein the preserving or stabilizing agent contains
nitrogen.
Subclass:
583
Nitrogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 579. Compounds
which contain nitrogen.
Subclass:
584
Aromatic having ether oxygen bonded directly to a benzene
ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 583. Compounds
which contain at least one benzene ring having an ether
oxygen bonded directly thereto.
Subclass:
585
Plural rings containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Compounds
which contain at least two rings.
Subclass:
586
Polyoxy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 585. Compounds
which contain two or more oxy groups.
Subclass:
587
Polyoxy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Compounds ...
which contain two or more oxy groups.
Subclass:
588
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
589
Acyclic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 583. Compounds
which do not include a ring.
Subclass:
590
Plural oxygens bonded directly to the same carbon (e.g.,
acetals, ketals, orthoesters, orthocarbonates, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 589. Compounds
wherein two or more oxygens are bonded to a single carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
591
Plural oxygens bonded directly to the same carbon (e.g.,
acetals, ketals, orthoesters, orthocarbonates, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 579. Compounds
wherein two or more oxygens are bonded to a single carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
420 for aldehyde hydrates.
Subclass:
592
Aromatic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 591. Compounds
which contain a benzene ring.
Subclass:
593
Plural oxyalkylene groups bonded directly to each other:
This subclass is indented under subclass 592. Compounds
which contain two or more successive oxyalkylene groups.(1)
Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
594
Acyclic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 591. Compounds
which do not include a ring.
Subclass:
595
At Least three oxygens bonded directly to the same carbon
(e.g., orthoesters, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 594. Compounds
wherein three or more oxygens are bonded to a single carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
596
Unsaturated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 594. Compounds
which are acetylenically or ethylenically unsaturated.
Subclass:
597
Acetylenic unsaturation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 596. Compounds
which are acetylenically unsaturated.
Subclass:
598
At Least three oxygens containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 596. Compounds
which contain three or more oxygens.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
599
One of the plural oxygens is in a hydroxy group (i.e.,
hemiacetals and hemiketals):
This subclass is indented under subclass 594. Compounds
wherein one of the oxygens bonded to the same carbon is the
oxygen of a hydroxy group.
Subclass:
600
At Least three oxygens containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 594. Compounds
which contain three or more oxygens.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein in:
[figure]
Subclass:
601
Plural oxyalkylene groups bonded directly to each other:
This subclass is indented under subclass 600. Compounds
which contain two or more successive oxyalkylene groups.
Subclass:
602
Hydroxy bonded directly to each end of a chain which is
polyoxymethylene only (e.g., paraformaldehyde, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 601. Compounds
which contain two or more successive oxymethylene groups
having hydroxy groups bonded directly to each end.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are the polymers of
formaldehyde known as paraformaldehyde.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
528, Synthetic Resins, 230 for synthetic resins made by
polymerizing aldehydes.
549, Organic Compounds, subclass 353 and 367+ for
polyhetero-oxygen heterocyclic carbon compounds resulting
from the polymerization of aldehydes only.
Subclass:
603
Plural acetal or ketal groups (e.g., tetraacetals, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 600. Compounds
which contain two or more carbons having two or more oxygens
bonded directly thereto.
Subclass:
604
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 594. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
605
Ion Exchange resin or sulfuric acid utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 594. Processes
wherein an ion exchange resin or sulfuric acid is utilized in
preparing the compound.
Subclass:
606
Plural oxyalkylene groups bonded directly to each other:
This subclass is indented under subclass 579. Compounds
which contain two or more successive oxyalkylene groups.
Subclass:
607
Aromatic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 606. Compounds
which contain a benzene ring.
Subclass:
608
Ether oxygen bonded directly to a benzene ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 607. Compounds
wherein an ether oxygen is bonded directly to a carbon of at
least one benzene ring.
Subclass:
609
Plural rings containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 608. Compounds
which contain at least two rings.
Subclass:
610
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 608. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
611
Plural rings containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 607. Compounds
which contain at least two rings.
Subclass:
612
Polycyclo alicyclic ring system:
This subclass is indented under subclass 606. Compounds
which contain a polycyclo alicyclic ring system.
Subclass:
613
Acyclic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 606. Compounds
which do not include a ring.
Subclass:
614
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 613. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
615
Fluorine:
This subclass is indented under subclass 614. Compounds
which contain fluorine.
Subclass:
616
Unsaturated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 613. Compounds
which are acetylenically or ethylenically unsaturated.
Subclass:
617
Polytetramethylene glycols:
This subclass is indented under subclass 613. Compounds
which contain two or more oxytetramethylene moieties
terminated by hydroxy groups.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
618
Preparing from organic hydroxy containing compound (H of -OH
may be substituted by M):
This subclass is indented under subclass 613. Processes
which include peparing the compound by reacting an organic
hydroxy containing compound.
Subclass:
619
From polyhydroxy containing compound:
This subclass is indented under subclass 618. Processes
wherein the organic hydroxy containing compound contains two
or more hydroxy groups.
Subclass:
620
And cyclic ether:
This subclass is indented under subclass 619. Processes
which include preparing the compound by reacting an organic
polyhydroxy containing compound and a cyclic ether.
Subclass:
621
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 613. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
622
Hydroxy containing (H of -OH may be substituted by M):
This subclass is indented under subclass 613. Compounds
which include a hydroxy group.
Subclass:
623
Polyhydroxy containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 622. Compounds
which include two or more hydroxy groups.
Subclass:
624
Plural diverse oxyalkylene groups containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 623. Compounds
which include two or more different oxyalkylene groups.
Subclass:
625
Plural diverse oxyalkylene groups containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 622. Compounds
which include two or more different oxyalkylene groups.
Subclass:
626
Aromatic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 579. Compounds
which contain a benzene ring.
Subclass:
627
Preparing by isomerization:
This subclass is indented under subclass 626. Processes
wherein the compound is produced by transformation or
rearrangement of the elements of a starting compound without
adding or taking away any elements.
Subclass:
628
Preparing by alkylation of benzene ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 626. Processes
wherein the compound is formed in a reation which adds an
alkyl group to a benzene ring.
Subclass:
629
Preparing by hydroxylation of benzene ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 626. Processes
which include preparing the compound by oxidizing an aromatic
starting material in the presence of water whereby one or
more hydroxy groups are added to a benzene ring.
Subclass:
630
Ether oxygen bonded directly to a benzene ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 626. Compounds
wherein an ether oxygen is bonded directly to a carbon of at
least one benzene ring.
Subclass:
631
Plural rings containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 630. Compounds
which contain at least two rings.
Subclass:
632
Polycyclo ring system:
This subclass is indented under subclass 631. Compounds
which contain a polycyclo ring system.
Subclass:
633
Polyoxy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 632. Compounds
which contain two or more oxy groups.
Subclass:
634
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 632. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
635
Plural benzene rings bonded directly to the same oxygen:
This subclass is indented under subclass 631. Compounds
which contain at least two benzene rings bonded directly to
the same oxygen.
Subclass:
636
Polyoxy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 635. Compounds
which contain two or more oxy groups.
Subclass:
637
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 636. Compounds
which contain halogen.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure]
Subclass:
638
Hydroxy containing (H of -OH May be substituted by M):
This subclass is indented under subclass 636. Compounds
which contain a hydroxy group.
Subclass:
639
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 635. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
640
Plural benzene rings bonded directly to the same carbon:
This subclass is indented under subclass 631. Compounds
wherein two or more benzene rings are bonded directly to the
same carbon.
Subclass:
641
Polyoxy and halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 640. Compounds
which contain two or more oxy groups and halogen.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure]
Subclass:
642
Plural benzene rings bonded directly to each other:
This subclass is indented under subclass 631. Compounds
which contain at least two benzene rings bonded directly to
each other.
Subclass:
643
Polyoxy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642. Compounds
which contain two or more oxy groups.
Subclass:
644
Polyoxy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 631. Compounds
which contain two or more oxy groups.
Subclass:
645
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 644. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
646
Acyclic unsaturation containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 644. Compounds
which contain acetylenic or ethylenic unsaturation in a side
or connecting chain.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure]
Subclass:
647
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 631. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
648
Polyoxy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 630. Compounds
which contain two or more oxy groups.
Subclass:
649
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 648. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
650
Hydroxy bonded directly to the benzene ring (H of -OH may be
substituted by M):
This subclass is indented under subclass 648. Compounds
which contain a hydroxy group bonded directly to the benzene
ring.
Subclass:
651
Plural ether oxygens bonded directly to the benzene ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 650. Compounds
wherein two or more ether oxygens are bonded directly to the
benzene ring.
Subclass:
652
Ether oxygen is ortho to the hydroxy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 650. Compounds
wherein an ether oxygen is ortho to a hydroxy group on the
benzene ring.
Subclass:
653
Guaiacol per se or salt thereof:
This subclass is indented under subclass 652. The definite
compound of the structure below, wherein the H of the -OH may
be replaced by a substituted or unsubstituted ammonium ion or
a Group IA or IIA light metal.: [figure]
Subclass:
654
Acyclic unsaturation containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 648. Compounds
which contain an acetylenically or ethylenically unsaturated
side chain.
(1) Note. Examples provided for herein are: [figure]
Subclass:
655
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 630. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
656
Halogen bonded directly to the benzene ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 655. Compounds
wherein the halogen is bonded directly to the benzene ring.
Subclass:
657
Aryl-oxy-alkenyl or aryl-oxy-alkynyl:
This subclass is indented under subclass 630. Compounds
wherein the etherifying group is ethylenically or
acetylenically unsaturated.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
658
Acyclic hydrocarbyl group bonded directly to the benzene
ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 630. Compounds
which contain an acyclic substituent of hydrogen and carbon.
Subclass:
659
Plural rings containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 626. Compounds
which contain at least two rings.
Subclass:
660
Polyoxy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 659. Compounds
which contain two or more oxy groups.
Subclass:
661
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 659. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
662
Polyoxy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 626. Compounds
which contain two or more oxy groups.
Subclass:
663
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 626. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
664
Plural alicyclic rings containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 579. Compounds
which contain at least two alicyclic rings.
Subclass:
665
Polycyclo ring system:
This subclass is indented under subclass 664. Compounds
which contain a polycyclo ring system.
Subclass:
666
Alicyclic terpenic wherein the number of carbons is a
multiple of five:
This subclass is indented under subclass 579. Compounds
having an alicyclic ring derived from terpenes wherein the
number of carbon atoms is a multiple of five.
Subclass:
667
Unsaturated alicyclic ring containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 579. Compounds
containing an unsaturated alicyclic ring.
Subclass:
668
2,6,6-trialkylcyclohexenyl (e.g., vitamin a derivatives,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 667. Compounds
which contain a 2,6,6-trialkylcyclohexenyl nucleus.
Subclass:
669
Alicyclic ring and halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 579. Compounds
which contain an alicyclic ring and halogen.
Subclass:
670
Alicyclic ring and polyoxy containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 579. Compounds
which contain an alicyclic ring and two or more oxy groups.
Subclass:
671
Acyclic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 579. Compounds
which do not include a ring.
Subclass:
672
Polyoxy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 671. Compounds
which contain two or more oxy groups.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are metal complexed
ethers, e.g., Mg(OCH[subscrpt]3[end subscrpt])[subscrpt]2[end
subscrpt].3CH[subscrpt]3[end subscrpt]OH.
Subclass:
673
Unsaturated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 672. Compounds
which are acetylenically or ethylenically unsaturated.
Subclass:
674
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 673. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
675
Hydroxy containing (H of -OH may be substituted by M):
Compounds under subsclass 673 which contain a hydroxy group.
Subclass:
676
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 672. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
677
Fluorine:
This subclass is indented under subclass 676. Compounds
which contain fluorine.
Subclass:
678
Hydroxy containing (H of -OH may be substituted by M):
This subclass is indented under subclass 672. Compounds
which contain a hydroxy group.
Subclass:
679
Polyether:
This subclass is indented under subclass 678. Compounds
which contain two or more ether groups.
Subclass:
680
Polyhydroxy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 678. Compounds
which contain two or more hydroxy groups.
Subclass:
681
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 671. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
682
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 681. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
683
Fluorine:
This subclass is indented under subclass 681. Compounds
which contain fluorine.
Subclass:
684
Additional diverse halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 683. Compounds
which contain an additional different halogen.
Subclass:
685
Unsaturated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 683. Compounds
which are acetylenically or ethylenically unsaturated.
Subclass:
686
Unsaturated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 681. Compounds
which are acetylenically or ethylenically unsaturated.
Subclass:
687
Unsaturated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 671. Compounds
which are acetylenically or ethylenically unsaturated.
Subclass:
688
Preparing by reacting an acyclic acetylenically unsaturated
compound and an organic hydroxy containing compound (H of -OH
may be substituted by M):
This subclass is indented under subclass 687. Processes
which include preparing the compound by reacting an acyclic
acetylenically unsaturated compound and an organic hydroxy
containing compound.
Subclass:
689
Preparing by reacting an acyclic ethylenically unsaturated
compound and an organic hydroxy containing compound (H of -OH
may be substituted by M):
This subclass is indented under subclass 687. Processes
which include preparing the compound by reacting an acyclic
ethylenically unsaturated compound and an organic hydroxy
containing compound.
Subclass:
690
Noble metal containing catalyst utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 689. Processes
wherein a noble metal containing catalyst in any form is
utilized.
Subclass:
691
Preparing from an acetal or ketal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 687. Processes
which include preparing the compound by reacting an acetal or
ketal.
Subclass:
692
Preparing by dehydrohalogenation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 687. Processes
which include preparing the compound by removing hydrogen and
halogen from a starting material.
Subclass:
693
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 687. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
694
Preparing by hydration of an olefin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 671. Processes
wherein an olefin is hydrated to produce the compound.
Subclass:
695
Metal containing catalyst utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 694. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing a metal in any form is
utilized.
Subclass:
696
Sulfuric acid utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 694. Processes
wherein sulfuric acid is utilized in the reaction.
Subclass:
697
Preparing by reacting an olefin and an organic hydroxy
containing compound (H of -OH may be substituted by M):
This subclass is indented under subclass 671. Processes
which include preparing the compound by reacting an olefin
and an organic hydroxy containing compound.
Subclass:
698
Preparing by dehydration of an organic hydroxy containing
compound (H of -OH may be substituted by M):
This subclass is indented under subclass 671. Processes
which include preparing the compound by removing water from
an organic hydroxy containing compound.
Subclass:
699
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 671. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
700
Hydroxy containing (H of- OH may be replaced by a group IA or
IIA light metal):
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Compounds
which contain an -OH group or an -OM group, wherein M is a
metal selected from Group I or II of the Periodic Table
having a specific gravity less than 4 (i.e., Li, Na, K, Rb,
Cs or Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba).
(1) Note. -OM containing compounds are classified with the
corresponding hydroxy containing compounds in the absence of
a specific subclass providing for them. Subclass 851 is a
specific subclass which provides for -OM containing compounds
and, consequently, there are not any -OM containing compounds
in subclasses 852 through 923.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
556, Organic Compounds, 1 for compounds containing an
O-heavy metal, i.e., a metal having a specific gravity
greater than 4 (e.g., radium, etc.), or 170+ for an
O-aluminum group.
Subclass:
701
With preservative or stabilizer:
Products under sublcass 700 wherein the -OH or -OM containing
compound is mixed with a preserving agent which functions to
prevent physical or chemical change.
Subclass:
702
Benzene ring containing compound preserved:
This subclass is indented under subclass 701. Products
wherein the compound preserved contains a benzene ring.
Subclass:
703
Acyclic polycarbon hydrocarbyl group bonded directly to the
benzene ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 702. Compounds
wherein an acyclic group which consists of hydrogen and
carbon, with at least two carbons, is bonded directly to the
benzene ring.
Subclass:
704
Nitrogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Compounds
which contain nitrogen.
Subclass:
705
Benzene ring containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 704. Compounds
which contain a benzene ring.
Subclass:
706
Phenols (H of -OH may be replaced by a group IA or IIA light
metal):
This subclass is indented under subclass 705. Compounds
wherein the benzene ring has an -OH or an -OM group bonded
directly to the ring.
Subclass:
707
Plural rings containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 706. Compounds
which contain at least two rings.
(1) Note. Some examples of compounds provided for by this
subclass are: [figure]
Subclass:
708
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 706. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
709
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 706. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
710
Polynitro:
This subclass is indented under subclass 706. Compounds
which contain at least two -NO[subscrpt]2[end subscrpt]
groups.
Subclass:
711
Dinitro:
This subclass is indented under subclass 710. Compounds
which contain exactly two -NO[subscrpt]2[end subscrpt]
groups.
Subclass:
712
Polyhydroxy nitro containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 704. Compounds
which contain more than one -OH or -OM group and at least one
-NO[subscrpt]2[end subscrpt] group.
Subclass:
713
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 704. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
714
Hydrophenanthrene containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Compounds
which contain a hydrophenanthrene ring system.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are the abietyl
alcohols of known chemical structure.
(2) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
715
Benzene ring containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Compounds
which contain a benzene ring.
Subclass:
716
Phenols (H of -OH may be replaced by a group IA or IIA light
metal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 715. Compounds
wherein the -OH or -OM group is bonded directly to the
benzene ring, forming a phenolic nucleus.
Subclass:
717
Polyphenols:
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Compounds
which contain at least two benzene rings each having -OH or
-OM bonded directly thereto (i.e., at least two phenolic
nuclei).
(1) Note. An example of the compounds provided for herein
is: [figure]
Subclass:
718
Three or more rings containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 717. Compounds
which contain at least three rings.
(1) Note. Some examples of compounds provided for herein
are: [figure]
(2) Note. The third ring may be another phenol but is not
required to be.
Subclass:
719
Polycyclo ring system:
This subclass is indented under subclass 718. Compounds
which contain a polycyclo ring system.
(1) Note. Some examples of compounds provided for herein
are: [figure]
Subclass:
720
Three or more phenols containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 718. Compounds
containing at least three benzene rings each having -OH or
-OM bonded directly thereto.
(1) Note. Exemplary of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure]
Subclass:
721
Alicyclic ring containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 718. Compounds
wherein one of the rings is alicyclic.
(1) Note. Some examples of compounds provided for herein
are: [figure]
Subclass:
722
Two phenols bonded directly to the same carbon:
This subclass is indented under subclass 717. Compounds
which include two phenolic nuclei bonded directly to the same
carbon.
(1) Note. Exemplary of compounds provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
723
Identical phenols:
This subclass is indented under subclass 722. Compounds
wherein the two phenolic nuclei are identical (i.e., gem
bivalent phenols).
Subclass:
724
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 723. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
725
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 724. Processes
wherein the compound separated contains halogen.
Subclass:
726
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 723. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
727
Preparing from a phenol and an aldehyde or ketone:
This subclass is indented under subclass 723. Processes
wherein the compound is produced by reacting a phenol with an
aldehyde or ketone.
Subclass:
728
Isopropylidene diphenol produced:
This subclass is indented under subclass 727. Processes
wherein the compound produced is: [figure]
Subclass:
729
Two phenols bonded directly to two different carbons of an
acyclic chain:
This subclass is indented under subclass 717. Compounds
wherein two phenolic nuclei are bonded to different carbons
of an acyclic chain.
Subclass:
730
Two phenols bonded directly to each other:
This subclass is indented under subclass 717. Compounds
wherein two phenolic nuclei are bonded directly to each
other.
(1) Note. Exemplary of compounds provided for in this
subclass is: [figure]
Subclass:
731
Additional ring containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Compounds
which contain an additional carbocyclic ring.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
717 for compounds which contain plural phenolic nuclei.
Subclass:
732
Polycyclo ring system:
This subclass is indented under subclass 731. Compounds
which contain a polycyclo ring system.
(1) Note. The phenolic nucleus may or may not be one of the
cyclos in the polycyclo ring system.
(2) Note. An example of compounds provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
733
Tricyclo ring system:
This subclass is indented under subclass 732. Compounds
wherein the polycyclo ring system consists of three rings.
(1) Note. Some examples of compounds provided for by this
subclass are: [figure]
Subclass:
734
Bicyclo ring system:
This subclass is indented under subclass 732. Compounds
wherein the polycyclo ring system consists of two rings.
(1) Note. Some examples of compounds provided for herein
are: [figure]
Subclass:
735
Naphthols:
This subclass is indented under subclass 734. Compounds
wherein the bicyclo ring system consists of the phenolic
nucleus and another benzene ring.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure]
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
719 for a polycyclo ring system having plural phenolic
nuclei as cyclos.
Subclass:
736
Acyclic hydrocarbyl group bonded directly to the bicyclo ring
system:
This subclass is indented under subclass 735. Compounds
wherein an acyclic group which consists of hydrogen and
carbon is bonded directly to the naphthol ring system.
Subclass:
737
Halogen or polyhydroxy containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 735. Compounds
which include halogen or at least two -OH groups.
Subclass:
738
Preparing from aryl sulfonate:
This subclass is indented under subclass 735. Processes
wherein the compound is formed by reacting an aryl
sulfonate.
(1) Note. Included herein are processes which include the
replacement of a sulfo or sulfonate group by an -OH or OM
group, e.g., the fusion of a sulfonic acid of naphthalene
with caustic soda.
Subclass:
739
Preparing from compound which includes halogen bonded
directly to a benzene ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 735. Processes
wherein the compound is formed by reacting an aromatic
halide.
Subclass:
740
Preparing by dehydrogenation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 735. Processes
which include forming the compound by dehydrogenation.
Subclass:
741
Preparing from peroxide or preparing by oxidation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 735. Processes
which include preparing the compound from a peroxide or by
oxidation.
Subclass:
742
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 735. Processes
which include separating the naphthol from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
743
The additional ring is six-membered:
Compounds under 731 wherein the additional ring is
six-membered.
Subclass:
744
The additional ring is benzene:
This subclass is indented under subclass 743. Compounds
wherein the additional six-membered ring is benzene.
Subclass:
745
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 744. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
746
Rings bonded directly to each other:
This subclass is indented under subclass 745. Compounds
wherein two rings are bonded directly to each other.
Subclass:
747
Rings bonded directly to each other:
This subclass is indented under subclass 744. Compounds
wherein two rings are bonded directly to each other.
Subclass:
748
Purification or recovery:
Processes under 747 which include separating the compound
from impurities or from the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
749
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Processes
which include separating the phenol from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
750
From mixture of phenols:
This subclass is indented under subclass 749. Processes
wherein the phenols are separated from a mixture of two or
more phenols.
Subclass:
751
Plural phenols recovered separately:
This subclass is indented under subclass 750. Processes
wherein at least two phenols are separately recovered from
the mixture.
Subclass:
752
Three or more phenols recovered:
This subclass is indented under subclass 751. Processes
wherein at least three phenols are recovered from the
mixture.
Subclass:
753
Of polyhydroxy phenol:
This subclass is indented under subclass 749. Processes
wherein the compound separated contains plural -OH groups.
(1) Note. This subclass provides for processes directed to
separating such compounds as resorcinol, pyrogallol,
hydroquinone, catechol, etc.
Subclass:
754
Of Phenol prepared by cleavage of hydroperoxide or other
peroxide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 749. Processes
wherein the compound separated is one from the reaction
mixture obtains by the catalytic decomposition of a
hydroperoxide or some other peroxide.
Subclass:
755
Of halogen containing phenol:
This subclass is indented under subclass 749. Processes
wherein the compound separated contains halogen.
Subclass:
756
Of phenol having acyclic polycarbon hydrocarbyl group bonded
directly to the benzene ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 749. Processes
wherein the compound separated has an acyclic group which
consists of hydrogen and carbon, with at least two carbons,
bonded directly to the benzene ring.
Subclass:
757
Nitrogen or phosphorus containing compound utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 749. Processes
wherein a nitrogen or phosphorus containing compound is
utilized in the separation.
Subclass:
758
Sorbent material utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 749. Processes
wherein the separation is made by adsorption or absorption.
Subclass:
759
From substance which includes sulfur or a sulfur containing
compound:
This subclass is indented under subclass 749. Processes
wherein the compound is separated from a substance which
includes sulfur in elemental or compound form.
Subclass:
760
From ammoniacal liquor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 749. Processes
wherein the compound is separated from a substance which
includes ammonia.
Subclass:
761
From oil or tar derived from fossil fuel or wood:
This subclass is indented under subclass 749. Processes
wherein the compound is separated from oil or tar derived
from fossil fuel or wood.
(1) Note. Included herein are processes of separating
phenols from petroleum and tars from coke ovens or from the
destructive distillation of wood, lignite, or coal.
Subclass:
762
Alkali metal hydroxide utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 761. Processes
wherein a hydroxide of a Group IA metal is employed in the
separation.
Subclass:
763
Polyhydroxy (h of -oh may be replaced by a group IA or IIA
light metal):
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Compounds
which include an additional -OH or -OM group.
Subclass:
764
Hydroxymethyl group containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 763. Compounds
which contain a -CH[subscrpt]2[end subscrpt]-OH group.
(1) Note. Exemplary of the compounds provided for herein
is: [figure]
Subclass:
765
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 763. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
766
Acyclic polycarbon hydrocarbyl group bonded directly to the
benzene ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 763. Compounds
wherein an acyclic group which consists of hydrogen and
carbon, with at least two carbons, is bonded directly to the
benzene ring.
Subclass:
767
Preparing from nitrogen containing compound:
This subclass is indented under subclass 763. Processes
which include reacting a nitrogen containing compound to
produce the compound.
(1) Note. This subclass provides for processes, for
example, of preparing hydroquinone by the hydrogenation of a
nitroenzene to an amino product and the hydrolysis of the
amino product to hydroquinone.
Subclass:
768
Preparing by cleavage of hydroperoxide or other peroxide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 763. Processes
which include preparing the compound by the catalytic
decomposition of a hydroperoxide or some other peroxide.
Subclass:
769
Preparing from aryl sulfonate:
This subclass is indented under subclass 763. Processes
wherein the compound is formed by reacting an aryl
sulfonate.
(1) Note. Included herein are processes which include the
replacement of sulfo or sulfonate groups, e.g., the alkali
fusion of sodium meta-benzene disulfonate to prepare
resorcinol.
Subclass:
770
Preparing from compound which includes halogen bonded
directly to a benzene ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 763. Processes
which include reacting a compound which includes a halogen
bonded directly to a benzene ring to produce the compound.
Subclass:
771
Preparing by oxidation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 763. Processes
which include preparing the compound by oxidation.
(1) Note. This subclass provides for processes wherein
monohydric phenols are oxidized by hydrogen peroxide, organic
peracids, or other oxidizing agents, in the presence of a
catalyst.
Subclass:
772
Preparing by reduction or dehydrogenation (e.g., by
hydrogenation, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 763. Processes
which include preparing the compound by reduction or by
dehydrogenation.
(1) Note. Included herein are processes wherein functional
groups, such as keto groups, in aromatic compounds are
subjected to reduction by reducing agents such as zinc dust,
caustic soda solution, or hydrogen in the presence of a
hydrogenation catalyst; or wherein hydrogenated polyhydroxy
carbocyclic compounds are dehydrogenated to polyhydroxy
phenols.
Subclass:
773
Preparing hydroquinones from an acetylene and carbon
monoxide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 763. Processes
which include reacting an acetylene with carbon monoxide to
form a compound which includes: [figure]
Subclass:
774
Halogen containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
775
Fluorine or iodine:
This subclass is indented under subclass 774. Compounds
wherein the halogen is fluorine or iodine.
Subclass:
776
Three or more halogens bonded directly to the ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 774. Compounds
which contain at least three halogens bonded directly to the
ring.
Subclass:
777
Preparing by hydrolysis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 776. Processes
which include preparing the compound by hydrolysis.
Subclass:
778
Preparing by hydrolysis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 774. Processes
which include preparing the compound by hydrolysis.
Subclass:
779
Preparing by halogenation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 774. Processes
which include preparing the compound by treating a phenol
with a halogenating agent.
Subclass:
780
Acyclic polycarbon hydrocarbyl group bonded directly to the
benzene ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Compounds
wherein an acyclic group which consists of hydrogen and
carbon, with at least two carbons, is bonded directly to the
benzene ring.
Subclass:
781
Isopropyl or isopropenyl group:
This subclass is indented under subclass 780. Compounds
which contain an isopropyl or isopropenyl group.
(1) Note. Included herein are, for example, thymol,
carvacrol, and 4-methyl-6-isopropenyl phenol.
Subclass:
782
Preparing by reduction (e.g., by hydrogenation, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 781. Processes
which include preparing the compound by reduction.
(1) Note. Included herein, for example, are processes of
reacting a compound with hydrogen or a hydrogen yielding
substance in the presence of a catalyst.
Subclass:
783
Preparing by isomerization:
This subclass is indented under subclass 780. Processes
wherein the compound is produced by transformation or
rearrangement of the elements of a starting compound without
adding or taking away any elements.
(1) Note. Included herein are processes of isomerizing, for
example, a para-alkyl phenol into an ortho-alkyl phenol.
Subclass:
784
Tertiary butyl group:
This subclass is indented under subclass 780. Compounds
which contain a tertiary butyl group.
Subclass:
785
Preparing by catalytic alkylation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 784. Processes
wherein the compound is formed in a reaction which adds an
alkyl group to the starting material in the presence of a
catalyst.
Subclass:
786
Silicon containing catalyst:
This subclass is indented under subclass 785. Processes
wherein the catalyst contains silicon in any form.
Subclass:
787
Boron containing catalyst:
This subclass is indented under subclass 785. Processes
wherein the catalyst contains boron in any form.
Subclass:
788
Sulfur containing catalyst:
This subclass is indented under subclass 785. Processes
wherein the catalyst contains sulfur in any form.
Subclass:
789
Heavy Metal or aluminum containing catalyst:
This subclass is indented under subclass 785. Processes
wherein the catalyst contains aluminum or a metal having a
specific gravity greater than 4 in any form.
Subclass:
790
Preparing by catalytic alkylation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 780. Processes
wherein the compound is formed in a reaction which adds an
alkyl group to the starting material in the presence of a
catalyst.
Subclass:
791
Silicon containing catalyst:
This subclass is indented under subclass 790. Processes
wherein the catalyst contains silicon in any form.
Subclass:
792
Boron containing catalyst:
This subclass is indented under subclass 790. Processes
wherein the catalyst contains boron in any form.
Subclass:
793
Sulfur containing catalyst:
This subclass is indented under subclass 790. Processes
wherein the catalyst contains sulfur in any form.
Subclass:
794
Heavy metal or aluminum containing catalyst:
This subclass is indented under subclass 790. Processes
wherein the catalyst contains aluminum or a metal having a
specific gravity greater than 4 in any form.
Subclass:
795
Preparing from aryl sulfonate:
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Processes
wherein the phenol is formed by reacting an aryl sulfonate.
(1) Note. Included herein are processes which include the
replacement of a sulfo or sufonate group on a benzene ring by
an -OH or -OM group, e.g., the fusion of a sulfonic acid of
benzene with caustic alkali.
Subclass:
796
Preparing from an compound which includes halogen bonded
directly to a benzene ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Processes
which include reacting a compound which includes a halogen
bonded directly to a benzene ring to produce the compound.
Subclass:
797
Catalyst utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 796. Processes
wherein a catalyst is utilized.
Subclass:
798
Preparing by cleavage of hydroperoxide or other peroxide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Processes
which include the decomposition of a hydroperoxide or some
other peroxide to form the compound.
Subclass:
799
Preparing by reduction or dehydrogenation (e.g., by
hydrogenation, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Processes
which include forming the compound by reduction or
dehydrogenation.
Subclass:
800
Preparing by oxidation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Processes
which include preparing the compound by oxidation.
Subclass:
801
Of compound which contains a benzene ring and a -COO- group:
This subclass is indented under subclass 800. Processes
wherein the benzene ring containing starting compound also
contains the following group: [figure]
Subclass:
802
Molecular oxygen utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 800. Processes
wherein molecular oxygen is used.
Subclass:
803
Peroxide or peracid utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 800. Processes
wherein a peroxide or a peracid is used.
(1) Note. Included herein are oxidation processes using,
for example, hydrogen peroxide or an organic carboxylic
peracid oxidizing agent.
Subclass:
804
Preparing by methylation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Processes
wherein the compound is formed in a reaction which adds a
methyl group to the starting material.
Subclass:
805
Preparing by dealkylation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Processes
which include preparing the compound by the removal of an
alkyl group.
Subclass:
806
Preparing by pyrolsis, (e.g., by cracking, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 716. Processes
which include preparing the compound by decomposing an
aromatic compound by heat.
Subclass:
807
Additional ring containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 715. Compounds
which contain at least one other carbocyclic ring.
Subclass:
808
Polycyclo ring system:
This subclass is indented under subclass 807. Compounds
which contain a polycyclo ring system.
Subclass:
809
Plural benzene rings bonded directly to the same carbon:
This subclass is indented under subclass 807. Compounds
wherein plural benzene rings are bonded directly to the same
carbon.
(1) Note. Some examples of compounds provided for by this
subclass are: [figure]
Subclass:
810
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 715. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
811
Polyhydroxy (H of -OH may be replaced by a group IA or IIA
light metal):
This subclass is indented under subclass 715. Compounds
which contain at least two -OH or -OM groups.
Subclass:
812
Halogen containing:
Compounds under 715 which contain halogen.
Subclass:
813
Acyclic carbon to carbon unsaturation containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 715. Compounds
which contain an acetylenically or ethylenically unsaturated
side-chain.
Subclass:
814
Preparing by reduction (e.g., by hydrogenation, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 715. Processes
which include preparing the compound by reduction.
(1) Note. Included herein are processes, for example, of
reacting an aromatic compound containing a reducible
functional group such as an aldehyde, ketone, ester, or acid
chloride.
Subclass:
815
Preparing from a peroxide or preparing by oxidation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 715. Processes
which include preparing the compound from a peroxide or by
oxidation.
(1) Note. Included herein are processes directed to the
catalytic decomposition of organic hydroperoxides.
Subclass:
816
Plural alicylic rings containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Compounds
which contain at least two alicyclic rings.
Subclass:
817
Polycyclo ring system:
This subclass is indented under subclass 816. Compounds
which contain a polycyclo ring system.
Subclass:
818
Adamantane ring system:
This subclass is indented under subclass 817. Compounds
which contain a ring system of the structure: [figure]
Subclass:
819
Bicyclo ring system:
This subclass is indented under subclass 817. Compounds
wherein the polycyclo ring system consists of two rings.
Subclass:
820
The two cyclos share at least three ring carbons (i.e.,
bridged ring):
This subclass is indented under subclass 819. Compounds
wherein the two rings share at least three carbons.
(1) Note. Some examples of compounds provided for herein
are: [figure]
Subclass:
821
Containing alicyclic ring having at least seven members:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Compounds
which contain an alicyclic ring having seven or more ring
carbons.
Subclass:
822
Six-membered alicyclic ring containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Compounds
which include a six-membered alicyclic ring.
Subclass:
823
Unsaturation in the ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 822. Compounds
wherein the ring is partially unsaturated.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
715 for hydroxy compounds which contain a completely
unsaturated six-membered ring.
Subclass:
824
2,6,6-trialkylcyclohexenyls (e.g., vitamin a, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 823. Compounds
which contain a 2,6,6-trialkylcyclohexenyl nucleus.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is
vitamin A: [figure]
Subclass:
825
Single hydroxy containing (H of -OH may be replaced by a
group IA or IIA light metal):
This subclass is indented under subclass 823. Compounds
which have only one -OH or -OM group.
Subclass:
826
The hydroxy is attached indirectly to the ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 825. Compounds
wherein the -OH group is attached indirectly to the ring.
Subclass:
827
Terpineol:
This subclass is indented under subclass 826. Compounds
having the structure: [figure]
(1) Note. Included herein are processes for the preparation
of unsubstituted terpineol.
Subclass:
828
Carbon to carbon unsaturation in substituent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 822. Compounds
having an acetylenically or ethylenically unsaturated
substituent attached to the ring.
Subclass:
829
Menthols (H of -OH may be replaced by a group IA or IIA light
metal):
This subclass is indented under subclass 822. Compounds
wherein a methyl group and an isopropyl group are bonded
directly to the ring.
(1) Note. Included herein are the isomers and addition
compounds of menthol.
(2) Note. An example of compounds provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
830
Preparing by reduction (e.g., hydrogenation, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 829. Processes
which include preparing the compound by reduction.
(1) Note. Exemplary of processes provided for herein is the
hydrogenation of thymol to menthol.
Subclass:
831
Methylol cyclohexane (H of -OH may be replaced by a group IA
or IIA light metal):
This subclass is indented under subclass 822. Compounds
which include hydroxymethyl (HO.CH[subscrpt]2[end subscrpt]-)
bonded directly to cyclohexane.
Subclass:
832
Hydroxy bonded directly to the ring (e.g., terpin hydrate,
etc.)(H of -OH may be replaced by a group IA or IIA light
metal):
This subclass is indented under subclass 822. Compounds
wherein the -OH or -OM group is bonded directly to the ring.
Subclass:
833
Cyclohexane polyol (e.g., inositol, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 832. Compounds
wherein at least two -OH groups are bonded directly to the
ring.
Subclass:
834
Polycarbon alkyl group containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 832. Compounds
which include an alkyl group having more than two carbons.
Subclass:
835
Cyclohexanol per se:
This subclass is indented under subclass 832. Compounds
which contain the structure: [figure]
(1) Note. Included herein are processes for the preparation
of unsubstituted cyclohexanol.
Subclass:
836
Preparing by oxidation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 835. Processes
which include preparing the compound by oxidation.
Subclass:
837
Boron containing material utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 836. Processes
wherein a compound containing boron is utilized in the
process.
Subclass:
838
Five-membered alicyclic ring containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Compounds
which include a five-membered alicyclic ring.
Subclass:
839
Four-membered alicyclic ring containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Compounds
which include a four-membered alicyclic ring.
Subclass:
840
Acyclic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Compounds
which do not include a ring.
Subclass:
841
Halogen Containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Compounds
which include halogen.
Subclass:
842
Flourine containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 841. Compounds
wherein the halogen is fluorine.
Subclass:
843
Carbon to carbon unsaturation containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 842. Compounds
which include acetylenic or ethylenic unsaturation.
Subclass:
844
Polyhydroxy or polyhalogen (H of -OH may be replaced by a
group IA of IIA light metal):
This subclass is indented under subclass 841. Compounds
which include at least two -OH or -OM groups or at least two
halogens.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
841 for compounds containing only one -OH group and one
halogen.
Subclass:
845
Carbon to carbon unsaturation containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 844. Compounds
which include acetylenic or ethylenic unsaturation.
Subclass:
846
Preparing from aldehyde or ketone:
This subclass is indented under subclass 844. Processes
which include reacting an aldehyde or ketone to prepare the
compound.
Subclass:
847
Preparing from alkenyl halide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 844. Processes
which include reacting a compound containing a halogen and
ethylenic unsaturation to form the compound.
Subclass:
848
Preparing from alkenol:
This subclass is indented under subclass 844. Processes
which include reacting a compound containing an -OH group and
ethylenic unsaturation to form the compound.
Subclass:
849
Carbon to carbon unsaturation containing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 841. Compounds
which include acetylenic or ethylenic unsaturation.
Subclass:
850
Preparing from ethylenically unsaturated compound:
This subclass is indented under subclass 841. Processes
which include reacting a compound containing ethylenic
unsaturation to form the compound.
Subclass:
851
Oxy bonded directly to a group IA or IIA light metal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Compounds
which include an -OM group bonded to carbon wherein M is a
metal selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, or
Ba.
Subclass:
852
Polyhydroxy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Compounds
which contain at least two -OH groups.
(1) Note. This subclass provides for such compounds as
glycerine, the glycols, the pinacones, etc.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
554, Organic Compounds, 156 and 160 for processes which
state that they are for the production of glycerine but are
for no more than the hydrolysis or saponification of fats or
fatty oils.
Subclass:
853
Polyalkylol substituted alkane (e.g., pentaerythritol,
trimethylolethane, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 852. Compounds
wherein two or more alkylol groups (-R-OH, where R is alkyl)
are bonded directly to carbon, which carbon has no hydrogen
bonded directly thereto.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure]
Subclass:
854
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 853. Processes
which include separating the compounds from impurities or
from the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
855
Acetylenically unsaturated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 852. Compounds
which include acetylenic unsaturation.
Subclass:
856
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 855. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
857
Ethylenically unsaturated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 852. Compounds
which include ethylenic unsaturation.
Subclass:
858
Preparing by alcoholysis, hydrolysis, or saponification of an
ester:
This subclass is indented under subclass 852. Processes
which include treating an ester with a compound which
contains -OH (e.g., alcohol, water, NaOH, etc.)to form the
compound.
Subclass:
859
Preparing by hydrolysis or saponification of alkyl polyhalide
or halohydrin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 852. Processes
which include treating an alkyl polyhalide or a halohydrin
with a compound which contains -OH (e.g., water, NaOH, etc.)
to prepare the compound.
Subclass:
860
Preparing by hydroxylation at point of ethylenic
unsaturation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 852. Processes
which include oxidizing an ethylenically unsaturated compound
in the presence of water whereby hydroxy groups are added at
a point of unsaturation.
Subclass:
861
Preparating by reduction (e.g., by hydrogenation, etc):
This subclass is indented under subclass 852. Processes
which include preparing the compound by reduction.
Subclass:
862
Of aldehyde or ketone:
This subclass is indented under subclass 861. Processes
wherein an aldehyde or a ketone is reduced.
Subclass:
863
Of polyhydroxy aldehyde or polyhydroxy ketone (e.g., of
carbohydrate, glyceraldehyde, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 862. Processes
wherein the aldehyde or ketone reduced contains at least two
-OH groups.
(1) Note. This subclass provides for processes of reducing
such substances as glucose, sucrose, maltose, etc.
Subclass:
864
Of compound containing a -COO- group:
This subclass is indented under subclass 861. Processes
wherein a compound containing a O- group is reduced.
Subclass:
865
Of ether:
This subclass is indented under subclass 861. Processes
wherein an ether is reduced.
Subclass:
866
Preparing from ether:
This subclass is indented under subclass 852. Processes
which include reacting an ether to prepare the compound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
865 for processes wherein an ether is reduced to form a
polyhydroxy compound.
Subclass:
867
From alkylene oxide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 866. Processes
wherein the ether is cyclic having a ring which consists of a
single oxygen and two or more carbons.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
866 for processes wherein a substituted alkylene oxide,
e.g., epichlorohydrin, is reacted to prepare the compound.
Subclass:
868
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 852. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
869
Of glycerol:
This subclass is indented under subclass 868. Processes
wherein glycerol is separated.
Subclass:
870
Ion exchange or sorbent material utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 869. Processes
which include utilizing an ion exchange material or a
material capable of absorbing or adsorbing impurities or
undesired components from glycerol.
Subclass:
871
Of spent ethylene glycol from polyester production:
This subclass is indented under subclass 868. Processes
wherein the compound is separated from the excess or spent
ethylene glycol used in the preparation of polyester.
Subclass:
872
Ion exchange or sorbent material utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 868. Processes
which include utilizing an ion exchange material or a
material capable of absorbing or adsorbing impurities or
undesired components from the compound.
Subclass:
873
Acetylenically unsaturated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Compounds
which include acetylenic unsaturation.
Subclass:
874
Preparing from carbonyl containing compound:
This subclass is indented under subclass 873. Processes
which include reacting a compound which contains the
following group.
Subclass:
875
Terpenic, wherein the number of carbons is a multiple of five
(e.g., linalool, farnesol, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Compounds
which are derived from terpenes wherein the number of carbon
atoms is a multiple of five.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for by this
subclass are citronellol and geraniol.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
816 821, 822+, and 838, for alicyclic OH containing compounds
derived from terpenes.
Subclass:
876
Preparing from carbonyl containing compound:
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Processes
which includereacting a compound which contains the following
group.
Subclass:
877
By alcoholysis, hydrolysis, or saponification of an ester:
This subclass is indented under subclass 876. Processes
which include treating an ester with a compound which
contains -OH (e.g., alcohol, water, NaOH, etc.) to form the
compound.
Subclass:
878
From aldehyde or ketone:
This subclass is indented under subclass 876. Processes
wherein the carbonyl containing compound is an aldehyde or
ketone.
Subclass:
879
By reaction of aldehyde with olefin (i.e., by prins
reaction):
This subclass is indented under subclass 878. Processes
which include reacting an aldehyde with an olefin.
Subclass:
880
By reduction (e.g., by hydrogenation, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 878. Processes
wherein the aldehyde or ketone is reduced.
Subclass:
881
Catalyst utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 880. Processes
wherein a catalyst is utilized.
Subclass:
882
Including hydroformylation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 881. Processes
which include the synthesis of the aldehyde or ketone by the
addition of carbon monoxide and hydrogen to compounds
containing ethylenic unsaturation.
Subclass:
883
Supported hydrogenation catalyst utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 882. Processes
wherein a catalyst deposited or supported on a carrier
material is used in a hydrogenation step.
Subclass:
884
By reduction (e.g., by hydrogenation, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 876. Processes
wherein the containing compound is reduced.
(1) Note. This subclass includes, for example, the
reduction of carboxylic acid esters with alkali metals.
Subclass:
885
Catalyst utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 884. Processes
wherein a catalyst is utilized.
Subclass:
886
Preparing by alcoholysis, hydrolysis, or saponification of
ester of polybasic inorganic acid:
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Processes
which include treating an ester of a polybasic inorganic acid
with a compound which contains -OH (e.g., alcohol, water,
NaOH, etc.)to form the compound.
(1) Note. This subclass provides for processes wherein an
olefin is first converted into an alkyl ester and
subsequently subjected to hydrolysis.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
895 for processes wherein olefins are hydrated with water,
for example, steam, in the presence of a polybasic inorganic
acid.
Subclass:
887
Boric acid:
This subclass is indented under subclass 886. Processes
wherein boric acid or a boric acid ester is utilized.
Subclass:
888
Hydroxy compound produced has from one to six carbons:
This subclass is indented under subclass 886. Processes
wherein the -OH containing compound produced has from one to
six carbon atoms.
Subclass:
889
Isopropanol:
This subclass is indented under subclass 888. Processes
wherein the -OH containing compound produced is isopropanol.
Subclass:
890
Ethanol:
This subclass is indented under subclass 888. Processes
wherein the -OH containing compound produced is ethanol.
Subclass:
891
Preparing by hydrolysis of organic halide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Processes
wherein an organic halide is hydrolized to yield the
compound.
Subclass:
892
Ethylenically unsaturated hydroxy compound produced:
This subclass is indented under subclass 891. Processes
wherein an ethylenically unsaturated -OH containing compound
is produced.
Subclass:
893
Including producing the organic halide reactant:
This subclass is indented under subclass 891. Processes
which include the synthesis of the organic halide.
(1) Note. Subjecting an olefin to the action of a hydrogen
halide and reacting the resulting halide with water is an
example of processes provided for herein.
Subclass:
894
Additional organic compound in reaction mixture:
This subclass is indented under subclass 891. Processes
wherein the reaction mixture contains an organic compound in
addition to the reactants.
(1) Note. The additional organic compound in the reaction
mixture may control the hydrolysis reaction or undesirable
side reactions.
Subclass:
895
Preparing by hydration of olefin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Processes
wherein an olefin is hydrated to produce an -OH containing
compound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
886 for processes wherein an olefin is first converted into
an ester of a polybasic inorganic acid which ester is
subsequently hydrolyzed.
Subclass:
896
Supported catalyst utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 895. Processes
wherein a catalyst deposited or supported on a carrier is
utilized.
Subclass:
897
Aluminum containing catalyst utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 895. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing aluminum, in any form, is
utilized.
Subclass:
898
Phosphorus containing catalyst utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 895. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing phosphorus, in any form, is
utilized.
Subclass:
899
Sulfur containing catalyst utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 895. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing sulfur, in any form, is
utilized.
Subclass:
900
Heavy metal containing catalyst:
This subclass is indented under subclass 895. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing a metal having a specific
gravity greater than 4 is utilized.
Subclass:
901
Chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten:
This subclass is indented under subclass 900. Processes
wherein the heavy metal is chromium, molybdenum, or wolfram.
Subclass:
902
Preparing from organic hydroxy containing reactant:
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Processes
which include forming the compound from an organic -OH
containing reactant.
Subclass:
902.2
This subclass is indented under subclass 902. Processes of
forming the acyclic hydroxy containing compound having fewer
carbons in the chain. An example is, forming ethanol by
reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen with methanol.
Subclass:
903
By reduction, dehydration, or cleavage:
This subclass is indented under subclass 902. Processes
wherein the organic -OH containing reactant is subjected to
reduction, dehydration, or cleavage.
Subclass:
904
Olefin reacted with the hydroxy containing reactant (e.g.,
preparing by telomerization, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 902. Processes
wherein the organic -OH containing reactant is reacted with
an olefin.
Subclass:
905
By condensation (e.g., guerbet reaction, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 902. Processes
which include combining two or more -OH containing reactants
to form a single -OH containing compound.
Subclass:
906
By isomerization:
This subclass is indented under subclass 902. Processes
wherein the compound is produced by transformation or
rearrangement of an -OH containing reactant into an isomeric
form.
(1) Note. The transformation of 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol into
2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol is an example of processes provided for
herein.
Subclass:
907
Preparing from ether:
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Processes
which include reacting an ether to produce the compound.
Subclass:
908
Ethylenically unsaturated hydroxy compound produced:
This subclass is indented under subclass 907. Processes
wherein an ethylenically unsaturated -OH containing compound
is produced.
Subclass:
909
Preparing by carbonylation (e.g., by hydroformylation,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Processes
which include reacting an olefin with carbon monoxide to
produce the compound.
(1) Note. Included herein are processes wherein an olefin
is reacted with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence
of a catalyst.
Subclass:
909.5
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Compounds
which include carbon to carbon double bond.
Subclass:
909.8
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Processes
which include reacting an organic peroxide or a organic
ozonide comound to produce the compound.
Subclass:
910
Preparing by oxidation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Processes
wherein the compound is produced by oxidation.
Subclass:
910.5
Of hydrocarbon mixtures:
This subclass is indented under subclass 910. Processes
wherein a mixture of hydrocarbons is oxidized.
Subclass:
911
Of metal containing compound:
This subclass is indented under subclass 910. Processes
wherein a metal containing reactant is oxidized.
Subclass:
912
Boron containing catalyst utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 910. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing boron, in any form, is
utilized.
Subclass:
913
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 840. Processes
which include separating the compound from impurities or from
the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
914
By reduction (e.g., by hydrogenation, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 913. Processes
which include reduction to effect the separation.
Subclass:
915
By oxidation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 913. Processes
which include oxidation to effect the separation.
Subclass:
916
By dehydration:
This subclass is indented under subclass 913. Processes
which include dehydration to effect the separation.
Subclass:
917
By sorption:
This subclass is indented under subclass 913. Processes
wherein the separation is made by adsorption or absorption.
Subclass:
918
By plural liquid phase separation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 913. Processes
wherein the -OH containing compound is recovered from a
plural phase liquid mixture in which one phase has a high
concentration of the -OH containing compound and another
phase has a low concentration of the -OH containing
compound.
Subclass:
919
Alkali metal containing compound in one phase:
This subclass is indented under subclass 918. Processes
wherein one phase contains or is treated with a Group IA
metal containing compound.
Subclass:
920
Alkali or alkaline earth metal containing compound utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 913. Processes
wherein a compound containing a Group IA or IIA metal is
used.
Subclass:
921
Alkali metal hydroxide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 920. Processes
wherein the compound is a Group IA metal hydroxide.
Subclass:
922
Heavy metal or aluminum containing compound utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 913. Processes
wherein a compound containing aluminum or a metal having a
specific gravity greater than 4 is employed.
Subclass:
923
By crystallization or hydroxy compound or by forming hydroxy
containing addition compound:
This subclass is indented under subclass 913. Processes
which include crystallizing the hydroxy compound or combining
the hydroxy compound with a material to form an addition
compound from which the desired -OH containing compound is
recovered.
(1) Note. Included herein, for example, are processes of
purifying on -OH containing compound by first reacting it
with an aldehyde to form an acetal, isolating and saponifying
the acetal into a pure -OH containing compound.
Subclass:
924
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Compounds
which contain a -NO[subscrpt]2[end subscrpt] group or an aci
form thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
926 for aci forms of nitro compounds.
Subclass:
925
This subclass is indented under subclass 924. Products
wherein the compound is mixed with a preserving or
stabilizing agent which functions to prevent physical or
chemical change.
Subclass:
926
This subclass is indented under subclass 924. Compounds
which contain the group below, where R is hydrogen, an
organic radical or a Group IA or IIA light metal; or nitro
compounds which contain a Group IA or IIA light metal OR.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are compounds wherein a
nitro group has been converted into an acid form, the
so-called aci form which is not a stable form, and is usually
further converted into the salt form as in the following
equation. [figure]
(2) Note. An example of other compounds provided for herein
is: [figure]
Subclass:
927
This subclass is indented under subclass 924. Compounds
which contain a benzene ring.
Subclass:
928
This subclass is indented under subclass 927. Compounds
which contain at least two rings.
Subclass:
929
This subclass is indented under subclass 928. Compounds
which contain a polycyclo ring system.
Subclass:
930
This subclass is indented under subclass 929. Compounds
which contain at least two -NO[subscrpt]2[end subscrpt]
groups.
Subclass:
931
This subclass is indented under subclass 928. Compounds
which contain at least two -NO[subscrpt]2[end subscrpt]
groups.
Subclass:
932
This subclass is indented under subclass 927. Compounds
which contain at least two -NO[subscrpt]2[end subscrpt]
groups.
Subclass:
933
This subclass is indented under subclass 932. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
934
This subclass is indented under subclass 932. Compounds
which contain only one methyl group and at least two nitros
directly bonded to the benzene ring, with no other
substituents on the ring.
Subclass:
935
This subclass is indented under subclass 934. Compounds
which contain methyl group in the one position and nitro
groups in positions two, four and six of the benzene ring.
Subclass:
936
This subclass is indented under subclass 927. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
937
This subclass is indented under subclass 936. Compounds
wherein the halogen is directly bonded to the benzene ring.
Subclass:
938
This subclass is indented under subclass 937. Compounds
wherein at least two halogens are directly bonded to the
benzene ring.
Subclass:
939
This subclass is indented under subclass 927. Compounds
wherein the -NO[subscrpt]2[end subscrpt] group is directly
bonded to the benzene ring.
Subclass:
940
This subclass is indented under subclass 939. Compounds
which contain a methyl group bonded directly to the benzene
ring.
Subclass:
941
This subclass is indented under subclass 924. Compounds
which contain an alicyclic polycyclo ring system.
Subclass:
942
This subclass is indented under subclass 924. Compounds
which contain a six-membered alicyclic ring.
Subclass:
943
This subclass is indented under subclass 924. Compounds
which do not include a ring.
Subclass:
944
This subclass is indented under subclass 943. Compounds
which contain at least two -NO[subscrpt]2[end subscrpt]
groups.
Subclass:
945
This subclass is indented under subclass 944. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
946
This subclass is indented under subclass 943. Compounds
which contain halogen.
Subclass:
947
This subclass is indented under subclass 943. Compounds
which consist of an alkane substituted by one -NO[subscrpt]2
[end subscrpt]group only.
Subclass:
948
This subclass is indented under subclass 947. The compounds
of the formula: CH[subscrpt]3[end subscrpt] NO[subscrpt]2[end
subscrpt].
Subclass:
949
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Compounds
which contain a -NO group.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure]
Subclass:
950
Processes of oxidizing nonaromatic hydrocarbons; or
purification or recovery of the products of such processes:
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Processes
which are directed to the oxidation on nonaromatic
hydrocarbons or processes which include separating the
products of the oxidation from impurities or from the
reaction mixture.
(1) Note. Included herein are processes of oxidizing
hydrocarbon mixtures, e.g., petroleum, fractional distillates
of petroleum, paraffin, pine oil, turpentine, etc., to
produce a mixture of oxygen-containing products, such as a
mixture of esters, acids, aldehydes, ketones, and alcohols.
(2) Note. This subclass provides for producing oxygenated
hydrocarbon mixtures broadly or mixtures of oxygen-containing
compounds, such as a mixture of aldehydes, ketones, and
alcohols, by oxidizing nonaromatic hydrocarbons. Oxidation
of hydrocarbons to produce a specific compound is classified
with the compound. In the situation where a "limited class
of compounds" is produced, the patent is classified with that
class of compounds and is assumed to be an acyclic compound.
Some examples of such "limited class of compounds" are
aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, and carboxylic acids. If
"acids" are made by oxidizing nonaromatic hydrocarbon
mixtures it is assumed an acyclic carboxylic acid results.
Thus, if a process sets forth production of acids by
oxidizing nonaromatic hydrocarbons, it is classified as an
acyclic carboxylic acid.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
398.8 for production of acyclic ketones by oxidation of
hydrocarbon mixtures.
469.9 for production of acyclic aldehydes by oxidation of
hydrocarbon mixtures.
910.5 for production of acyclic alcohols by oxidation of
hydrocarbon mixtures.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
208, Mineral Oils: Processes and Products, 3 for oxidation
treatment of a mineral oil substance, such as asphalt, where
the object is to modify its general properties by oxidizing a
portion thereof so that a heterogeneous mixture of
hydrocarbons and oxidized hydrocarbons result.
554, Organic Compounds, 132 for producing fats, fatty oils,
ester-type waxes or higher fatty acids by oxidation of
hydrocarbon mixtures.
560, Organic Compounds, subclass 241.1 for producing
carboxylic acid esters by oxidation of hydrocarbon mixtures.
562, Organic Compounds, subclass 512.2 and 512.4 for
producing acyclic carboxylic acids by oxidation of
hydrocarbon mixtures.
Subclass:
951
Peroxy containing material utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 950. Processes
wherein a compound containing a -O-O- group is utilized in
any way, e.g., as a reactant, catalyst, initiator, etc.
Subclass:
952
Nitrogen or silicon containing compound utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 950. Processes
wherein a compound containing nitrogen or silicon is utilized
in any way, e.g., as a reactant, catalyst, solvent, etc.
Subclass:
953
Plural stages each having oxidation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 950. Processes
which include two or more oxidation steps.
Subclass:
954
Liquid phase oxidation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 950. Processes
wherein the oxidation is carried out in the liquid state.
Subclass:
955
Catalyst utilized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 950. Processes
which include employment of a catalyst.
Subclass:
956
Heavy metal containing catalyst:
This subclass is indented under subclass 955. Processes
wherein a catalyst containing a metal having a specific
gravity greater than four is utilized.
Subclass:
957
Manganese containing catalyst:
This subclass is indented under subclass 956. Processes
wherein the catalyst contains manganese.
Subclass:
958
Purification or recovery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 950. Processes
which include separating the compound(s) from impurities or
from the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
959
Oxidized hydrocarbons of undetermined structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Products which
include a mixture of oxygen containing hydrocarbons, such as
esters, acids, aldehydes, ketones and alcohols.
(1) Note. This subclass provides for product mixtures which
are usually produced by the processes classified in
subclasses 950+ of this class. See (1) Note and (2) Note of
subclass 950 for what is to be considered a mixture and what
is to be thought of as a compound for classification purposes
in this subclass (959) as well as subclasses 950-958.
Information Products Division -- Contacts
Questions regarding this report should be directed to:
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Information Products Division
PK3- Suite 441
Washington, DC 20231
tel: (703) 306-2600
FAX: (703) 306-2737
email: oeip@uspto.gov
Last Modified: 6 October 2000