U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
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U.S. Patent Classification System - Classification Definitions
as of June 30, 2000
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Class 558
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- PART OF THE CLASS 532-570 SERIES
Class Definition:
Class 558, Organic Compounds. In this series of classes,
Class 558 is to be considered as an integral part of Class
260 (after class 556) and follows the schedule hierarchy,
retaining all pertinent definitions and class lines of Class
260.
SUBCLASSES
Subclass:
1
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... wherein the thiomidate group, HN=CH-S-, in
which substitution may be made for hydrogen only, is bonded
direcctly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any
atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclasses 215-222 for the destruction of organic hazardous
or toxic waste containing chalcogens or nitrogen.
Subclass:
2
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds wherin
the carbon of the thioimidate group is bonded directly to
chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenlum, or tellurium).
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
3
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds wherein
the nitrogen of the thioimidate group is attached directly to
oxygen by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
4
Compounds under subclass wherein the carbon of the thiomidate
group is bonded directly to nitrogen.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
5
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Compounds wherein
the thioimidate group is attached indirectly to chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) by acyclic
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
6
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... wherein the imidate group, HN=CH-O, in which
substitution may be made for hydrogen only, is bonded
directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any
atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclasses 206-222 for the destruction of organic hazardous
or toxic waste containing halogen, chalcogen, or nitrogen.
Subclass:
7
Compounds under subcclass 6 wherein the nitrogen of the
imidate group is attached directly to oxygen by nonionic
bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
8
This subclass is indented under subclass 6. Compounds wherein
the carbon of the imidate group is bonded directly to
nitrogen.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
9
This subclass is indented under subclass 6. Compounds wherein
the nitrogen of the imidate group is bonded directly to
carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
10
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... wherein the thiocyano group, -S-C=N, is
bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded
to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclasses 206-222 for the destruction of organic hazardous
or toxic waste containing halogen, chalcogen, or nitrogen.
Subclass:
11
Compounds under 10 in which plural thiocyano groups are
attached indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
12
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Compounds
wherein the carbonyl carbon of a -C(=0)0- group and the
thiocyano group are attached to the same carbon or to a chain
consisting off carbons, which chain may include ring
members.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
13
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Compounds
wherein a benzene ring is bonded directly to the thiocyano
group.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
14
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Compounds
wherein the thiocyano group is attached indirectly to
nitrogen or carbony1, -C(=0)-, by acyclic nonlonic bonding.
(1) Note. Example of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
15
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Compounds
wherein the thiocyano group is attached indirectly to sulfur
or halogen by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
16
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Compounds
wherein the thiocyano group is attached indirectly to oxygen
by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
17
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... wherein the isothiocyanate group, -N=C=S, is
bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded
to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
18
This subclass is indented under subclass 17. Processes
wherein the isothioicyanate group is formed.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
19
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Processes underr
... in which there is utilized a thiocyano (-S-C=N)
compound, an isocyanate (-N=C=O) compound, or an isocyanide
dihalide (-N=CXX, wherein X is halogen) compound.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
20
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compound under
Class 532, ... which contain the sulfate group,
-0-S(=0)(=0)0- wherein at least one of the single bonded
oxygens is bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be
single bonded to any atom, but may be multiple bonded only to
carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclasses 206-225 for thedestruction of organic hazardous
or toxic waste containing halogen, chalcogen, nitrogen, or
metals.
Subclass:
21
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Products wherein
the sulfate ester is mixed with a stabiliizing or preserving
agent, whose sole function is to prevent physical or chemical
change.
Subclass:
22
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Compounds in
which the sulfate group is attached directly or indirectly to
phosphorus by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
23
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Compounds in
which the sulfate group is bonded directly to chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
24
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Compounds in
which plural sulfate groups are indirectly attached to each
other by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
25
This subclass is indented under subclass 24. Compounds
wherein a sulfate group is attached indirectly to nitrogen by
acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
26
This subclass is indented under subclass 24. Compounds
wherein one of the sulfate groups is attached indirectly to
an additional chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium) by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
27
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Compounds which
contain a quaternary nitrogen.
(1) Note. Quaternary nitrogen is pentavalent nitrogen
bonded by four valences to carbon, and ionically to an anion
for the remaining valence.
(2) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
28
This subclass is indented under subclass 27. Compounds
wherein the quaternary nitrogen is attached indirectly to
-C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium).
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
29
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Compounds
wherein the sulfate group is attached indirectly to nitrogen
by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Example of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
30
This subclass is indented under subclass 29. Compounds
wherein the nitrogen is bonded directly to -C(=X)-, wherein X
is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
[figure]
Subclass:
31
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Compounds
wherein the sulfate group is attached indirectly to chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium) by acyclic
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
32
This subclass is indented under subclass 31. Compounds
wherein the chalcogen X is in the following group: -C(=X)-.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
33
This subclass is indented under subclass 31. Compounds
wherein a ring is bonded directly to the chalcogen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
34
This subclass is indented under subclass 31. Compounds
wherein the sulfate group is attached indirectly to plural
chalcogens by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
35
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Compounds
wherein the sulfate group is attached indirectly to halogen
by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
36
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Compounds
wherein the sulfate group is attached directly to an acyclic
carbon chain containing carbon to carbon unsaturation.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
37
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Compounds
wherein the sulfate group is attached directly or indirectly
to a benzene ring by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
38
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Compounds
wherein the sulfate group is bonded directly to plural alkyl
groups, or to hydrogen and an alkyl group, wherein the
hydrogen may be replaced by a group 1A or 11A light metal or
by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
39
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Processes of
preparing, purifying, recovering, or any treating of the
compound.
Subclass:
40
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Processes
wherein heavy metal containing material is utilized.
(1) Note. The material may be utilized as a catalyst, as a
promoter, or in any other way.
Subclass:
41
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Processes
wherein there is employed as a reactant a compound having an
alcoholic -OH group (wherein H of the -OH may be replaced by
substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or by a Group 1A or
11A light metal).
Subclass:
42
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Processes
wherein a reactant which contains an acyclic or alicyclic
carbon to carbon double bond is employed.
Subclass:
43
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Processes which
include separating the sulfate group containing compound from
impurities or from the reaction mixture.
Subclass:
44
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which contain the sulfonate group, -O-S (=O)
(=O)-, wherein carbon is directly bonded to the single bonded
oxygen, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may
be multiple bonded only to carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
45
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Compounds
wherein the sulfonate group is attached directly or
indirectly to phosphorus by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
46
Compounds under subclasses 44 wherein plural sulfonate groups
are attached indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
47
This subclass is indented under subclass 46. Compounds which
a sulfonate group is attached directly or indirectly to
nitrogen by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
48
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Compounds
wherein the sulfonate group is attached directly or
indirectly to nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
49
This subclass is indented under subclass 40. Compounds in
which the nitrogen is bonded directly to -C(=X)-, wherein X
is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
50
This subclass is indented under subclass 49. Compounds
wherein the -C(=X)- group is attached directly or indirectly
to aditional nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
51
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Compounds
wherein the sulfonate group is attached indirectly to
chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) by
acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
52
This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Compounds
wherein the chalcogen, X is in the following group:
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
53
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Compounds
wherein the sulfonate group is attached directly or
indirectly to halogen by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
54
This subclass is indented under subclass 53. Compounds
wherein the sulfonate group is attached indirectly to plural
halogens by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
55
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Compounds where
the sulfonate group is attached directly to an acyclic carbon
chain containing carbon to carbon unsaturation.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
56
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Compounds
wherein the sulfonate group is bonded directly to a benzene
ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
57
This subclass is indented under subclass 56. Compounds
wherein the sulfonate group is attached directly or
indirectly to an alicylic ring by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
58
This subclass is indented under subclass 56. Compounds which
contain an additional benzene ring.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
59
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which contain the sulfite group, -O-S(=O)O-,
wherein at least one of the single bonded oxygens is bonded
directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any
atom, but may be multiple bonded only to carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
60
This subclass is indented under subclass 59. Compounds in
which the sulfite group is attached indirectly to chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) by acyclic
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
61
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which contain the sulfinate group, -O-S(=O)-,
wherein carbon is bonded directly to the single bonded
oxygen, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom, but
may be multiple bonded only to carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
62
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which contain the sulfenate group, -S-O-,
wherein the oxygen is bonded directly to carbon, which
carbonmay be single bonded to any atom, but may be multiple
bonded only to carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
70
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which contain a phosphorus ester group,
wherein trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus and carbon are
bonded directly to the same divalent chalcogen (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellurium), and wherein the carbon may
be single bonded to any element but may be multiple bonded
only to carbon.
(1) Note. Among the different phosphorus ester groups
classifiable in this and indented subclasses are (see
illustration below) wherein the X's may be the same or
diverse chalcogens (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium). [figure] [figure] [figure] [figure] [figure]
[figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclasses 206-225 for the destruction of organic hazardous
or toxic waste containing halogen, chalcogen, nitrogen,
phosphorus, or metals.
Subclass:
71
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Products which
contain a phosphorus ester in admixture with a preservative
or stabilizing agent whose sole function is to prevent
physical or chemical change.
Subclass:
72
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds which
contain boron.
Subclass:
73
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is part of a ring.
Subclass:
74
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Compounds
wherein the ring phosphorus is shared by two rings.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
75
This subclass is indented under subclass 74. Compounds in
which one of the rings contains phosphorus and nitrogen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
76
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Compounds which
contain more than one phosphorus containing ring.
Subclass:
77
This subclass is indented under subclass 76. Compounds which
contain a phosphorus atom with two chalcogens (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) bonded directly thereto in
the same ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
78
This subclass is indented under subclass 77. Compounds
wherein an acyclic divalent chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium) is bonded directly to the ring
phosphorus.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
79
This subclass is indented under subclass 78. Compounds
wherein a divalent chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium) is double bonded directly to the ring
phosphorus.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
80
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus containing ring also contains nitrogen
as a ring member.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
81
This subclass is indented under subclass 80. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus containing ring also contains carbon
or chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium)
as a ring member.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
82
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus containing ring also contains carbon
and chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium)
as ring members.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
83
This subclass is indented under subclass 82. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus containing ring contains at least two
ring chalcogens (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium).
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
84
This subclass is indented under subclass 83. Compounds
wherein the ring phosphorus is attached directly to an
acyclic nitrogen or to halogen by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
85
This subclass is indented under subclass 83. Compounds in
which an acyclic divalent chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium) is single bonded directly to the ring
phosphorus.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
86
This subclass is indented under subclass 85. Compounds in
which a divalent chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium) is double bonded directly to the ring
phosphorus.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
87
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Processes for
the preparation of phosphorus ester compounds or for the
treatment of these compounds.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
146 for processes of purification or recovery of phosphorus
esters.
Subclass:
88
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes
wherein there occurs transformation or rearrangement of the
elements of a starting compound without the addition or
removal of any elements.
Subclass:
89
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes in
which a phosphorus ester group is formed.
(1) Note. See this class, subclass 70 for the definition of
a phosphorus ester group and for the structure of the
different phosphorus ester groups.
Subclass:
90
This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Processes
wherein a reactant contains halogen attached directly to
phosphorus by nonionic bonding.
Subclass:
91
This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Processes
wherein an additional reactant contains a chalcogen
containing hetero ring, wherein chalcogen is oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium.
Subclass:
92
This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Processes
wherein an additional reactant contains a chalcogen
containing hetero ring, wherein chalcogen is oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium.
Subclass:
93
This subclass is indented under subclass 92. Processes in
which the phosphorus in the phosphorus containing reactant is
attached directly to four or five halagens by nonionic
bonding.
Subclass:
94
This subclass is indented under subclass 92. Processes in
which the phosphorus in the phosphorus containing reactant is
trivalent.
Subclass:
95
This subclass is indented under subclass 92. Processes in
which the phosphorus in the phosphorus containing reactant is
trivalent.
Subclass:
96
This subclass is indented under subclass 95. Processes in
which a nitrogen containing compound is utilized.
(1) Note. The nitrogen containing compound con be present
as a catalyst, a proton acceptor, etc.
Subclass:
97
This subclass is indented under subclass 95. Processes
wherein the trivalent phosphorus in converted into a
pentavalent phosphorus.
(1) Note. This subclass provides for processes wherein the
phosphorusis oxidized from a trivalent state to a pentavalent
state and a phosphorus ester group is formed.
Subclass:
98
This subclass is indented under subclass 92. Processes in
which the phosphorus in the posphorus containing reactant
contains carbon bonded to phosphorus.
Subclass:
99
This subclass is indented under subclass 92. Processes in
which the phosphorus in the phosphorus containing reactant
containing divalent chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or telurium) single bonded directly to phosphorus.
Subclass:
100
This subclass is indented under subclass 99. Processes
wherein a nitrogen containing compound is utilized.
(1) Note. The nitrogen containing compound can be present
as a catalyst, proton acceptor, etc.
Subclass:
101
This subclass is indented under subclass 92. Processes in
which a nitrogen containing compound is utilized.
(1) Note. The nitrogen containing compound can be present
as a catalyst, promoter, proton acceptor, etc.
Subclass:
102
This subclass is indented under subclass 92. Processes in
which a metal containing material is utilized.
Subclass:
103
This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Processes
wherein an additional reactant contains a -C(=X)- group.
wherein X is chalcocgen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium).
Subclass:
104
This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Processes in
which phos- phorus in a phosphorus containing reactant is
bonded directly to an -XH group, wherein X is chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) and wherein H
of the -XH group may be replaced by substituted or
unsubstituted ammonium, or by a Group IA or Group IIA light
metal.
Subclass:
105
This subclass is indented under subclass 104. Processes
wherein an additional reactant includes a three-membered
hetero ring.
Subclass:
106
This subclass is indented under subclass 104. Processes
wherein an additional reactant contains halogen bonded
directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any
element, but may be multiple bonded only to carbon.
Subclass:
107
This subclass is indented under subclass 106. Processes in
which cyano or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellurium), is attached indurectly to
the halogen by acyclic nonionic bonding.
Subclass:
108
This subclass is indented under subclass 104. Processes
wherein an additional reactant contains -C(=X)-, wherein X is
chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
Subclass:
109
This subclass is indented under subclass 104. Processes in
which an additional reactant is an unsatruated hydrocarbon.
Subclass:
110
This subclass is indented under subclass 104. Processes
wherein an additional reactant includes an alcoholic or
phenolic -XH group, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) and wherein H of the -XH
group may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted
ammonium, or by a Group 1A or Group 11A light metal.
Subclass:
111
This subclass is indented under subclass 104. Processes in
which an additional reactant is a diverse phosphorus
containing compound.
Subclass:
112
This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Processes in
which a reactant contains only phosphorus and sulfur.
Subclass:
113
This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Processes in
which a reactant contains only phosphorus and oxygen.
Subclass:
114
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Processes in
which an additional reactant includes an alcoholic or
phenolic -XH group, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellrium) and wherein H of the -XH group
may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or
by a Group 1A or 11A light metal.
Subclass:
115
This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Processes in
which a trivalent phosphorus is converted into a pentavalent
phosphorus.
Subclass:
116
This subclass is indented under subclass 115. Processes in
which a reactant contains halogen and -C(=X)-, wherein X is
chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium),
bonded directly to the same carbon.
(1) Note. This subclass provides for processes which
include Perkow-type reactions wherein an alpha - halo
coabonyl compound is utilized as reactant.
(2) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
117
This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Processes in
which a phosphorus ester is a reactant.
(1) Note. This subclass provides for transesterification
processes wherein one, or more, of the ester groups in a
phosphorus ester compound is replaced by another ester
group.
Subclass:
118
This subclass is indented under subclass 117. Processes in
which an additional reactant contains an alcoholic or a
phenolic -XH group, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) and wherein the H of the -XH
group may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted
ammonium, or by a Group IA or Group IIA light metal.
Subclass:
119
This subclass is indented under subclass 118. Processes in
which an alkyl group is bonded directly to the -XH group.
Subclass:
120
This subclass is indented under subclass 117. Processes in
which hydrogen or metal is bonded directely to phosphorus in
the phosphorus ester reactant.
Subclass:
121
This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Processes in
which elemental phosphorus is a reactant.
Subclass:
122
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes in
which a trivalent phosphorus is converted into a pentavalent
phosphorus.
Subclass:
123
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Processes in
which the reactant is molecular oxygen or elemental sulfur.
(1) Note. Air is included herein.
Subclass:
124
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Processes in
which a reactant has halogen bonded directly to carbon.
(1) Note. This subclass provides for processes which
include Arbuzov rearrangement reactions.
(2) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
125
This subclass is indented under subclass 124. Processes in
which the reactant contains carbon multiple bonded to another
carbon.
Subclass:
126
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Processes in
which a reactant contains a -C(=X)-, group, wherein X is
chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
Subclass:
127
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes which
include joining a direct linkage between a divalent chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) and each of
two phosphori.
Subclass:
128
This subclass is indented under subclass 127. Processes in
which a reactant contains halogen attached directly to
phosphorus by nonionic bonding.
Subclass:
129
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes in
which the -0-0- group or the -S-S- group is formed, or
processes in which compounds which contain the -O-O- group or
the -S-S- group are utilized.
Subclass:
130
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes which
include forming the P-X-C(=X)- group, wherein the X's are the
same or diverse chalcogens (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium), and the phosphorus may be trivalent or
pentavalent.
Subclass:
131
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes
wherein a P-XH group is formed from a phosphorus ester group,
wherein X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium), P is trivalent or pentavalent, and H of -XH may
be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium or by a
Group IA or IIA light metal.
Subclass:
132
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes
wherein a bond is formed between phosphorus and chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are processes wherein a
phosphorus to sulfur bond is replaced by a phosphorus to
oxygen bond, etc.
Subclass:
133
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes
wherein ammounium, substituted ammonium, or a Group IA or IIA
light metal replaces the H of a P-XH group, wherein X is
chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) and
P is trivalent or pentavalent.
Subclass:
134
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes in
which an aldehyde or a ketone is a reactant.
Subclass:
135
This subclass is indented under subclass 134. Processes
wherein a ketone or aldehyde (i.e., RCOR or RCHO) is employed
as a reactant.
Subclass:
136
This subclass is indented under subclass 134. Processes in
which a reactant utilized contains halogen bonded directly to
carbon.
Subclass:
137
This subclass is indented under subclass 134. Processes in
which a reactant contains acyclic or alicyclic carbon to
carbon unsaturation.
Subclass:
138
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes which
include forming a phosphorus to nitrogen bond.
Subclass:
139
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes which
include forming the -C(=X)NHH or -N=C=O group, wherein X is
chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) and
substitution may be made for hydrogen only.
Subclass:
140
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes which
include forming a nonionic phosphorus to halogen bond.
Subclass:
141
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes which
include halogenation of carbon.
Subclass:
142
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes which
include forming a carbon to carbon multiple bond.
Subclass:
143
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes in
which an oxirane ring containing compound is utilized.
Subclass:
144
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes in
which a reactant contains halogen or nitrogen attached
directly to phosphorus by nonionic bonding.
Subclass:
145
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes in
which a reactant contains nitrogen attached indirectly to
phosphorus by nonionic bonding.
Subclass:
146
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Processes which
include separating phosphorus esters from a reaction mixture
or from impurities.
Subclass:
147
This subclass is indented under subclass 146. Process in
which there are two or more phosphori in the compounds
purified or recovered.
Subclass:
148
This subclass is indented under subclass 146. Processes in
which products having halogen attached directly to the
phosphorus by nonionic bonding are purified or recovered.
Subclass:
149
This subclass is indented under subclass 146. Processes which
include an oxidation step as part of the purification or
recovery process.
Subclass:
150
This subclass is indented under subclass 146. Preocesses in
which a metal containing material is utilized or separated.
Subclass:
151
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds which
contain oxygen single bonded to oxygen or sulfur single
bonded to sulfur.
Subclass:
152
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds
wherein the same chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium) is bonded to more than one phosphorus.
Subclass:
153
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds unde
... which include the P-X-C(=X)- group wherein the X's are
the same or diverse chalcogens (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or telluriurium), and the phosphorus is trivalent
or pentavalent.
Subclass:
154
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds
wherein a hydrazine, or a substituted hydrazine, group is
attached directly or indirectly to the phosphorus by nonionic
bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
(2) Note. The hydrazine group is HHNNH-. Replacement of one
or more hygrogens affords a substituted hydrazine group.
Subclass:
155
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds which
contain two or more phosphori attached indirectly to each
other by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
156
This subclass is indented under subclass 155. Compounds which
contain at least two phosphorus atoms that are part of
hosphorus ester groups.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
157
This subclass is indented under subclass 156. Compounds
wherein nitrogen is bonded directly to phosphorus.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
158
This subclass is indented under subclass 156. Compounds
wherein phosphorus is attached indirectly to nitrogen by
acyclic nonionic bonding.
Subclass:
159
This subclass is indented under subclass 158. Compounds which
contain the -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e.,
oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium), bonded directly to
the nitrogen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
160
This subclass is indented under subclass 156. Compounds
wherein a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e.,
oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium), is attached
indirectly to phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding.
Subclass:
161
This subclass is indented under subclass 156. Compounds
wherein a divalent chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium) is double bonded directly to a pentavalent
phosphorus.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
162
This subclass is indented under subclass 161. Compound in
which plural phosphori are attached indirectly to each other
by a benzene ring or by a chain which includes a benzene
ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
163
This subclass is indented under subclass 161. Compounds in
which plural phosphori are attached indirectly to each other
by an acyclic chain, which chain contains chalcogen (i.e.,
oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) as a chain member.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
164
This subclass is indented under subclass 163. Compounds in
which there are two or more chalcogens (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium) in the acyclic chain.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
165
This subclass is indented under subclass 164. Compounds
wherein a divalent chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium), which is bonded directly to two carbons or to
carbon and hydrogen, is attached indirectly to phosphorus by
acyclic nonionic bonding, wherein the hydrogen may be
replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammounium, or by a
Group IA or IIA light metal.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
166
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is attached indirectly to nitrogen by
acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
167
This subclass is indented under subclass 166. Compounds in
which the nitrogen is part of a cyano or an isocyano group.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided
for herein is: [figure]
Subclass:
168
This subclass is indented under subclass 167. Compounds
wherein chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium) is attached indirectly to the phosphorus by
acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein:
[figure]
Subclass:
169
This subclass is indented under subclass 166. Compounds
wherein chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium) is attached indirectly to the phosphorus by
acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
170
This subclass is indented under subclass 169. Compounds in
which a -C(=X)- group, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium), is
bonded directly to the nitrogen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound porvided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
171
This subclass is indented under subclass 170. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is bonded directly to nitrogen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
172
This subclass is indented under subclass 170. Compounds in
which the -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the
X's may be the same or diverse chalcogens.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
173
This subclass is indented under subclass 170. Compounds in
which nitrogen is bonded directly to chalcogen or to an
additional -C(=X)- group.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
174
This subclass is indented under subclass 170. Compounds
wherein the same chalcogen is bonded directly to two
carbons.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
175
This subclass is indented under subclass 169. Compounds in
which the nitrogen is bonded directly to chalcogen by
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
176
This subclass is indented under subclass 166. Compounds which
contain nitrogen double bonded to carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
177
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds in
which chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium) is attached indirectly to the phosphorus by
acyclic nonionic bonding.
Subclass:
178
This subclass is indented under subclass 177. Compounds
wherein the chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
179
This subclass is indented under subclass 178. Compounds in
which the -C-(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the
X's are the same or diverse chalcogens.
Subclass:
180
This subclass is indented under subclass 179. Compounds in
which the phosphorus is attached indirectly to two or more
-C(=X)X- groups by acyclic nonionic bonding, wherein the X's
are the same or diverse chalcogens.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is
malathion, i.e., [figure]
Subclass:
181
This subclass is indented under subclass 179. Compounds in
which the carbon of the -C(=X) (X)- group is bonded directly
to the phosphorus or to nitrogen, which nitrogen is bonded
directly to the phosphorus.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
182
This subclass is indented under subclass 179. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is attached directly or indirectly by
acyclic nonionic bonding to an acyclic carbon chain
containing carbon to carbon unsaturation.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
183
This subclass is indented under subclass 177. Compounds
wherein plural carbons are bonded directly to the chalcogen,
which chalcogen is attached indirectly to the phosphorus by
acyclic nonionic bonding.
Subclass:
184
This subclass is indented under subclass 183. Compounds
wherein the chalcogen is sulfur and is part or a -S(O)- or of
a -S(=O) (=O)- group.
Subclass:
185
This subclass is indented under subclass 183. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is bonded directly to nitrogen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
186
This subclass is indented under subclass 183. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is attached indirectly by acyclic
nonionic bonding to plural ether oxygens or plural thioether
sulfurs.
Subclass:
187
This subclass is indented under subclass 183. Compounds
wherein an acyclic carbon and a benzene ring are bonded
directly to the chalcogen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
188
This subclass is indented under subclass 183. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is attached directly or indirectly to
halogen by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
189
This subclass is indented under subclass 183. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is bonded directly to carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
190
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is attached indirectly to nitrogen by
nonionic bounding. [figure]
Subclass:
191
This subclass is indented under subclass 190. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is attached directly to nitrogen or
halogen by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
192
This subclass is indented under subclass 190. Compounds
wherein the nitrogen is part of a cyano group or of an
isocyano group.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
(2) Note. The isocyano group is usually represented
structurally as -N=C. It is also sometimes shown by the
structure -N=C.
Subclass:
193
This subclass is indented under subclass 190. Compounds in
which a benzene ring is bonded directly to a nitro group.
Subclass:
194
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds
wherein chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium) is attached indirectly to the phosphorus by
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
195
This subclass is indented under subclass 194. Compounds in
which the phosphorus is attached directly to nitrogen or
halogen by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
196
This subclass is indented under subclass 194. Compounds in
which the chalcogen is part of a -S(=O)- or of a -S(=OO)- or
of a -S(=O) (O=) group.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
197
This subclass is indented under subclass 194. Compounds
wherein a benzene ring is bonded directly to ether oxygen or
thioether sulfur.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
198
This subclass is indented under subclass 194. Compounds
wherein the chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
199
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is bonded directly to nitrogen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
200
This subclass is indented under subclass 199. Compounds in
which the phosphorus and a benzene ring are bonded directly
to the same chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium).
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
201
This subclass is indented under subclass 199. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is attached indirectly by acyclic
nonionic bonding to an acyclic carbon chain containing carbon
to carbon unsaturation.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
202
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds in
which the phosphorus is attached directly to halogen by
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
203
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is attached indirectly to halogen by
acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
204
This subclass is indented under subclass 203. Compounds in
which plural fluorines are bonded to an acyclic carbon or to
an acyclic carbon chain.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
205
This subclass is indented under subclass 203. Compounds which
contain carbon multiple bonded to another carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
206
This subclass is indented under subclass 205. Compounds
wherein the carbon to carbon unsaturation is in a benzene
ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
207
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds in
which a divalent chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium) is double bonded directly to the phosphorus.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
208
This subclass is indented under subclass 207. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is single bonded directly to each of
three divalent chalcogens, which may be the same or diverse.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
209
This subclass is indented under subclass 208. Compounds in
which one of the single bonded chalcogens is bonded directly
to an allcyclic ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
210
This subclass is indented under subclass 208. Compounds
wherein one of the single bonded chalcogens is bonded
directly to a benzene ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
211
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Compounds
wherein each of the three single bonded chalcogens is bonded
directly to a benzene ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
212
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Compounds in
which the benzene ring is bonded directly the three of more
halogens.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
213
This subclass is indented under subclass 208. Compounds which
contain acyclic carbon multiple bonded directly to acyclic
carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
214
This subclass is indented under subclass 207. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is single bonded to each of two
divalent chalcogens, which may be the same or diverse.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
215
This subclass is indented under subclass 214. Compounds
wherein one of the single bonded chalcogens is bonded
directly to a benzene ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
216
This subclass is indented under subclass 214. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is bonded directly to a benzene ring.
Subclass:
217
This subclass is indented under subclass 214. Compounds which
contain acyclic carbon multiple bonded directly to acyclic
carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
218
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Compounds in
which three divalent chalcogens (i.e., oxygen, sulfor,
selenium, or tellurium), which may be the same or diverse,
are single bonded directly to trivalent phosphorus.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
230
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which contain the thiocarboxylate group,
-C(=X)X-, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) with at least
one X being sulfur and wherein the single bonded X is bonded
directly to an additional carbon, which carbon may be single
bonded to any atom, but may be multiple bonded only to
carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclasses 206-225 for the destruction of organic hazardous
or toxic waste containing halogen, chalcogen, nitrogen,
phosphorus, or metals.
Subclass:
231
This subclass is indented under subclass 230. Compounds in
which the thiocarboxylate group is attached directly or
indirectly to phosphorus by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
232
This subclass is indented under subclass 230. Compounds in
which the carbon of the thiocarboxylate group is bonded
directly to nitrogen.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
233
This subclass is indented under subclass 232. Compounds in
which the nitrogen is further attached directly to chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium), nitrogen or
additional -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, by nonionic
bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
234
This subclass is indented under subclass 232. Compounds in
which the thiocarboxylate group is a -C(=S)O- group.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
235
This subclass is indented under subclass 232. Compounds in
which the thiocarboxylate group is a -C(=S)S group.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
236
This subclass is indented under subclass 235. Compounds in
which there is nitrogen or additional chalcogen (i.e.,
oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) attached indirectly
to the nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
237
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Compounds in
which there is more than one HHN-C(=S)S- group, wherein
substitution may be made for hydrogen only.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
238
This subclass is indented under subclass 236. Compounds in
which cyano or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellurium), is attached indirectly to
the nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
239
This subclass is indented under subclass 232. Compounds in
which nitrogen or additional chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium) is attached indirectly to the
nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
240
This subclass is indented under subclass 239. Compounds
wherein the chalcogen is in a -C(-X)- group, X being the
chalcogen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
241
This subclass is indented under subclass 232. Compounds
wherein the nitrogen or the sulfur of a -C(=O)S- group is
bonded directly to a benzene ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
242
This subclass is indented under subclass 232. Compounds
wherein the nitrogen is attached indirectly to a benzene ring
by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
243
This subclass is indented under subclass 230. Compounds which
have the thiocarboxylate group as part of an
-X-C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse
chalcogens, (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium),
at least one of the X's is sulfur, and one of the single
bonded X's is bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be
single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to
carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
244
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Compounds in
which two -C(=X)- groups, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e.,
oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) are bonded directly
to the same chalcogen or to a chain of chalcogens.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
245
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Compounds
wherein the -X-C(=X)X- group is a -S-C(=S)O- group.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
246
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Compounds in
which the -S-C(=S)O- group is indirectly attached to nitrogen
or chalcogen (e.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurlum)
by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
247
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Compounds
wherein the -S-C(=S)O- group is bonded directly to one alkyl
group and to hydrogen, which hydrogen may be replaced by
substituted or unsubstituted ammonium or by a Group IA or IIA
light metal.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
248
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Compounds
wherein the -X-C(=X)X- group is an -S-C(=O)O- group.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
249
This subclass is indented under subclass 230. Compounds in
which halogen is bonded to the carbon of the thiocarboxylate
group.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
250
This subclass is indented under subclass 230. Compounds
wherein the -C(=X)X- grounp is -C(=O)S-.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
251
This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Compounds which
contain more than one -C(=O)S- group.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
252
This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Compounds
wherein a chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium) is indirectly attached to the-C(=OS- group by
acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
253
This subclass is indented under subclass 252. Compounds
wherein the chalcogen is in a -C(=X)- group, X being
chalcogen.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
254
This subclass is indented under subclass 253. Compounds
wherein the -C(=X)- group is bonded directly to nitrogen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
255
This subclass is indented under subclass 253. Compounds
wherein the -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=O)O- group.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
256
This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Compounds
wherein the -C(=O)S- group is attached indirectly to nitrogen
by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
257
This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Compounds
wherein the -C(=O)S- group is atached directly or indirectly
to a benzene ring by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
260
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which contain the -O-C(=O)O- group bonded
directly to at least one carbon, which carbon may be single
bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to
carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
261
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Products
wherein the carbonate ester is mixed with a preserving or
stabilizing agent whose sole function is to prevent physical
or chemical change.
Subclass:
262
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Compounds
wherein the -O-C(=O)O- group is attached directly to nitrogen
by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
263
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Compounds
wherein the -O-C(=O)-O- group is attached directly to an
additional oxygen by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
264
This subclass is indented under subclass 263. Compounds
wherein carbonyl, -C(=O), is bonded directly to the oxygen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
265
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Compounds which
contain more than one -O-C(=O)O- group, which -O- C(=)O-
groups are indirectly attached to each other by nonionic
bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
266
This subclass is indented under subclass 265. Compounds
wherein an additional chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium) is attached indirectly to one of the
-O-C(=O)O- groups by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
267
This subclass is indented under subclass 266. Compounds
wherein the chalcogen is in a -C(=X)- group, X bening the
chalcogen.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
268
This subclass is indented under subclass 265. Compounds
wherein one of the -O-C(=O)O- groups is attached directly or
indirectly to a benzene ring by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
269
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Compounds in
which the benzene ring is attached directly or indirectly to
nitrogen by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
270
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Compounds
wherein the -O-C(=O)O- group is bonded directly to a benzene
ring.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
271
This subclass is indented under subclass 270. Compounds
wherein the benzene ring is bonded directly to an additional
chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
272
This subclass is indented under subclass 270. Compounds
wherein the benzene ring is bonded directly to nitrogen.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
273
This subclass is indented under subclass 270. Compounds
wherein the benzene ring is attached indirectly to nitrogen
or to an additional chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium) by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
274
This subclass is indented under subclass 270. Compounds
wherein the -O-C(=O)O- group is bonded directly to two
benzene rings.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
275
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Compounds
wherein the -O-C(=O)O group is attached indirectly to a
benzene ring by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
276
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Compounds
wherein the -O-C(=O)O- group is attached indirectly to
nitrogen or to chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium) by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
277
This subclass is indented under subclass 260. Compound which
contain two alkyl groups, identical or diverse, bonded
directly to the -O-C(=O)O- group.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
280
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds un
Class 532, ... wherein a halocarbonate group (i.e., halo-
C(=O)O-) is bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be
single bonded to any atom, but may be multiple bonded only to
carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclass 206 and 213-225 for the destruction of organic
hazardous or toxic waste containing halogen, chalcogen,
nitrogen, or metals.
Subclass:
281
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Compounds which
contain more than one halo-C(=O)O- group attached indirectly
to each other by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
282
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Compounds
wherein the halo-C(=O)O- group is attached directly or
indirectly to a benzene ring by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
283
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Compounds
wherein the halo-C(=O)O- group is attached indirectly to
halogen by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
285
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... wherein boron and carbon are single bonded to
the same divalent sulfur, which carbon may be single bonded
to any atom, but may be multiple bonded only to carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
286
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... wherein boron and carbon are single bonded
directly to the same oxygen, which carbon may be single
bonded to any atom, but may be multiple bonded only to
carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
287
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Compounds which
contain a ring having boron and oxygen as ring members.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
288
This subclass is indented under subclass 287. Compounds which
contain a ring having carbon, boron and oxygen as ring
members.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
289
This subclass is indented under subclass 288. Compounds which
contain a ring having nitrogen, carbon, boron and oxygen as
ring members.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
290
This subclass is indented under subclass 288. Compounds which
contain plural rings, each having boron, carbon and oxygen as
ring members.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
291
This subclass is indented under subclass 288. Compounds
wherein a boron is attached directly to three oxygens by
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
292
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Compounds
wherein plural acyclic borons are attached directly or
indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
293
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Compounds
wherein a boron is attached directly to three oxygens by
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
294
This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Compounds
wherein boron is attached indirectly to a benzene ring by
nonionic bonding
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
295
This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Compounds
wherein boron is attached indirectly to nitrogen or chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, suldur, selenium, or tellirium) by acyclic
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
296
This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Compounds
wherein a boron is bonded directly to three oxygens, each
oxygen additionally bonded to an alkyl group.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure]
Subclass:
297
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Processes which
utilize boric oxide or an inorganic boric acid for preparing
trialkyl borates.
(1) Note. Boric oxide is synonymous with boric anhydride.
Subclass:
298
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Compounds
wherein boron is bonded directly to carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
299
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which are nitrile oxides or nitrile imines,
i.e., compounds wherein cyano, -C=N, is bonded directly to
carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any element but
maybe multiple bonded only to carbon, and wherein the
nitrogen of the cyano group is bonded directly to oxygen or
to nitrogen.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclasses 215-222 for the destruction of organic hazardous
or toxic waste containing chalcogen or nitrogen.
Subclass:
300
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... wherein nitrogen or phosphorus is double
bonded and cyano, -C=N, is single bonded to the same carbon
atom.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclasses 215-222 for the destruction or containment of
organic hazardous or toxic waste containing oxygen or
nitrogen.
Subclass:
301
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Compounds
wherin the double bonded nitrogen is bonded directly to
oxygen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
302
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... wherein an isonitrile group, usually
represented as -N=C, is bonded directly to carbon, which
carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple
bonded only to carbon.
(1) Note. Compounds containing the isonitrile group can
also be named as isocyanides or as carbylamines.
(2) Note. The isonitrile group can be written differently
from -N=C; it can, for example, be written as -N=C.
(3) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclasses 220-222 for the destruction of organic hazardous
or toxic waste containing nitrogen.
Subclass:
303
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which are nitriles, i.e., compounds wherein
cyan, -C=N, is bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be
single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to
carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclasses 206-225 for the destruction of organic hazardous
or toxic waste containing, halogen, chalcogen, nitrogen,
phosphorus, or metals.
Subclass:
304
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Products which
contain a nitrile in admixture with a preservative or
stabilizing ageent whose sole function is to prevent physical
or chemical change.
Subclass:
305
This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Products
wherein the preserved or stabilized nitrile contains acyclic
or alicyclic carbon to carbon unsaturation.
Subclass:
306
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Products
wherein the preservative or stabilizing agent is an organic
compound which contains nitrogen.
Subclass:
307
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Products
wherein the preservative or stabilizing agent contains sulfur
or phosphorus.
Subclass:
308
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Processes which
involve formation of the cyano (-C=N) group.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
(a) conversion of methylaine to acetonitrile by heating with
a transition metal catalyst in the presence of hydrogen, and
(b) preparation of acetonitrile by contacting nitropropane
with platinum under vapor phase conditions.
(2) Note. For processes wherein nitriles are formed by
introducing a cyano group into an organic compound via
reaction with, inter alia, inorganic cyanides, search this
class, subclasses 332+.
Subclass:
309
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Processes
wherein there is utilized a hetero ring containing reactant.
(1) Note. Examples of precesses provided for herein are:
(a) the preparation of 1-cyano-1, 3-butadiene by the
dehydration of tetrahydrofuramide, and (b) the preparation of
isobutyronitrile and methacyrlonitrile by the high
temperature, chromia gel catalyzed reaction of ammonia and
isobutylene oxide.
Subclass:
310
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Processes
wherein oxygen, or nitrogen, and carbonyl carbon are adjacent
ring members of the hetero ring.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
(a) the production of hydroxy capronitrile by the reastion of
epsilon caprolactone with ammonia in vapor phase using zinc
oxide catalyst, and (b) the production of phthalonitrile by
catalytic reaction of ammonia and phthalimide.
Subclass:
311
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Processes
wherein a carboxylic acid, or an amide, anhydride, ester,
halide, or salt thereof is utilized as a reactant.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
The production of adiponitrile by vapor phase reaction of
adipic acid and ammonia in the presence of a dehydration
agent.
Subclass:
312
This subclass is indented under subclass 311. Processes
wherein there is utilized a formamide, a heavy metal salt, an
alumunum halide, an organophosphorus compound, an
organosilicon compound, or a compound containing nitrogen and
sulfur.
Subclass:
313
This subclass is indented under subclass 311. Processes
wherein the reaction is conducted in liquid phase.
(1) Note. An example of process provided for herein is:
the preparation of malononitrile by reacting cyanoacetamide
with phosphorus oxychloride and an alkaline earth metal salt
in the presence of ethylene dichloride solvent.
Subclass:
314
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Processes
wherein there is utilized nitryl halide, nitrosyl halide, or
compounds containing one of the groups HCH=NO- or HHNO-
(wherein substitution may be made for hydrogen only.)
(1) Note. Nitryl halide is NO2X, where X is halogen.
(2) Note. Nitrosyl halide is NOX, wherein X is halogen.
(3) Note. Examples of compounds containing the group
HCH=NO- are oximes, oxime ethers and oxime esters.
(4) Note. Examples of compounds containing the group HHNO-
are hydroxylamine, hydroxylamine salts, hydroxyylamine ethers
and hydroxylamine esters.
Subclass:
315
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Processes
wherein there is employed as a reactant an aldehyde, a
ketone, or a compound having nitrogen double bonded to
carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
(a) the production of acetonitrile and acrylonitrile by
reacting acrolein with ammonia and oxygen in the presence of
an ammoxidation catalyst, and (b) the production of a
saturated aliphatic nitrile from an unsaturated aliphatic
primary imine by reacting the imine with excess ammonia in
the presence of a dehydrogenation-hydrogenation catalyst.
Subclass:
316
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Processes
wherein there is employed as a reactant a compound having
acyclic or clicyclic carbon bonded directly to -OH (wherein H
of -OH may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted
ammonium, or by a Group IA or IIA light metal).
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is
the production of benzonitrile by reacting benzyl alcohol and
ammonia in the presence of a catalyst at high temperature.
Subclass:
317
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Processes
wherein there is utilized and azide or a nitrogen oxide.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
(a) the production of acrylonitrile by the catalytic reaction
of nitric oxide with propylene, and (b) the production of
benzonitrile by the reaction of benzal chloride with sodium
azine in the presence of mineral acid.
Subclass:
318
This subclass is indented under subclass 317. Processes
wherein there is utilitzed ammonia.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
(a) the production of acetonitrile by the reaction of carbon
monoxide, ammonia and hydrogen, and (b) the production of
acetonitrile by the vapor phase reaction of propane and
ammonia in the presence of cobalt molybdate.
Subclass:
319
This subclass is indented under subclass 318. Processes
wherein there is also utilized molecular oxygen of a
molecular containing gas.
(1) Note. Air is included within the scope of molecular
oxygen containing gas.
(2) Note. Ammoxidation is the art term for the type
reaction encompassed by this subclass and its indents.
(3) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
(a) the production of acrylonitrile by reaction of propane,
ammonia and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst, and (b) the
production of adiponitrile by reaction of cyclohexane,
ammonia and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst.
Subclass:
320
This subclass is indented under subclass 319. Processes
wherein a reactant contains acyclic or alicyclic carbon to
carbon unsaturation.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is
the production of acrylonitrile by the reaction of propylene,
oxygen and ammonia in the presence of a catalyst.
Subclass:
321
Processes under 320 wherein there is utilized a material that
contains niobium, tantalum, silver, sulfur, ruthenium,
rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium or platinum.
(1) Note. The elements listed above are generally present
as components of catalysts.
Subclass:
322
Processes undersubclass 320 wherein there is utilized a
material that contains tellurium.
Subclass:
323
This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Processes
wherein there is utilized a material that contans
molybdenum.
Subclass:
324
This subclass is indented under subclass 323. Processes
wherein there is utilized a material that contains bismuth.
Subclass:
325
This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Processes
wherein there is utilized a material that contains antimony.
Subclass:
326
This subclass is indented under subclass 319. Processes
wherein there is utilized a reactant that contains a benzene
ring.
Subclass:
327
This subclass is indented under subclass 319. Processes
wherein there is utilized a reactant that contains a benzene
ring.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is
the production of muconitrile by the reaction of benzene,
ammonia and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst.
Subclass:
328
This subclass is indented under subclass 327. Processes
wherein there is utilized a material that contains an alkali
metal.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is
the production of dicyanonaphthalene by the reaction of
di-lower alkyl naphthalene, ammonia and oxygen is the
presence of a supported akali-metal vanadium bronze
catalyst.
Subclass:
329
This subclass is indented under subclass 318. Processes
wherein the product of the process contains a denzene ring
bonded directly to cyano.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of o-aminobenzonitrile by the reaction of
oa-nitrotoluene and ammonia in the presence of silica gel.
Subclass:
330
This subclass is indented under subclass 318. Processes
wherein an acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon double bond
is present in a reactant.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of acetonitrile by the high temperature
reaction of ethylene and ammonia in the presence of iron
nitride.
Subclass:
331
Processes under subclss 303 wherein the reaction that occurs
is the condensation of plural molecules of HCN to produce
diaminomaleonitrile.
Subclass:
332
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Processes
wherein cyano is bonded to carbon by the reaction of an
organic compound with an inorganic cyanide, such as HCN,
cyanogen, cyanogen chioride, metal cyanide, ammonium cyanide,
etc.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of acetonitrile by reaction of acetone and
cyanogen in the presence of activated alumina.
(2) Note. The inorganic cyanides listed above are
considered inorganic by reason of their classification in
Class 423.
Subclass:
333
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Processes
wherein a carbon to carbon triple bond is present in the
organic compound.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of acrylonitrile by the vapor phase reaction
of acetylene and HCN in the presence of zinc oxide.
Subclass:
334
This subclass is indented under subclass 333. Processes unde
... conducted in liquid phase.
Subclass:
335
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Processes
wherein an acyclic or clicyclic carbon to carbon double bond
is present in the organic compound.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of propionitrile by the reaction of ethylene
and HCN in the presence of nickel cyanide.
Subclass:
336
This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Processes
wherein there is utilized cyanogen halide or cyanogen.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of betachloropropionitrile by the reaction of
ethylene with cyanogen chloride.
Subclass:
337
This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Processes
wherein the organic campound contains carbon bonded directly
to halogen.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of 1,4-dicyano-2-butene by the reaction of
1,4-dihalo-2-butene with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of
a catalyst.
Subclass:
338
This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Processes
wherein there is utilized an organic material that contains
(1) nickel, and (2) phosphorus, arsenic, or antimony.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of adiponitrile by the reaction of
3-pentenenitrile and HCH in the presence of [figure]
Subclass:
339
This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Processes
wherein there is employed a material that contains cobalt,
copper, silver, or gold.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of 3-pentene-nitrile by the reaction of
butadiene and HCN in the presence of cuprous halide
catalyst.
Subclass:
340
This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Processes
wherein there is employed a material that contains ruthenium,
rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium or platinum.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of propionitrile by the reaction of ethylene
and hydrogen cyanide in the presence of rhodium.
Subclass:
341
This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Processes
wherein a carbonyl, -C(=O)-, is present in the organic
compound.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of 3-cyano-propionamide by the reaction of
acrylamide and hydrocyanic acid in the presence of alkali
metal cyanide.
Subclass:
342
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Processes
wherein cyano replaces halogen bonded directly to carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of acrylonitrile by the reaction of
1,2-dichhloroethane with sodium cyanide.
Subclass:
343
Processes under subcvlass 342 wherein cyano replaces halogen
bonded directly to a benzene ring.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of terephthaloitrile by the reaction of
p-dibromobenzene with HCN in the presence of nickel cyanide
on alumina.
Subclass:
344
This subclass is indented under subclass 342. Processes
wherein there is utiltized, other than as a reactant, an
organic compound of nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony
or bismuth.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of 4-chlorobutyronitrile by the reaction of
1-chloro-3-bromopropane with ammonium cyanide in the presence
of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide phase transfer catalyst.
Subclass:
345
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Processes
wherein the inorganic cyanide is reacted with (1) an
aldehyde, and (2) a carboxylic acid halide or a carboxylic
acid anhydride.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
346
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Precesses
wherein the inorganic cyanide is reacted with (1) an aldehyde
or a ketone, and (2) ammonia or a substituted ammonia.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
347
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Processes
wherein the inorganic cyanide is reacted with a hetero ring
containing compound.
(1) Note.An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
348
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Processes
wherein cyano replaces hydrogen bonded directly to carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of acetonitrile by the reaction of methane and
cyanogen chloride.
Subclass:
349
This subclass is indented under subclass 348. Processes
wherein cyano replaces hydrogen bonded directly to a benzene
ring.
(1) Note. An example of prosess provided for herein is:
the production of phthalonitrile by the reaction of
benxonitrile and HCN in the presence of a tungsten catalyst.
Subclass:
350
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Processes
wherein cyano replace (1) oxygen single bonded to carbon, or
(2) nitrogen single bonded to carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
351
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Processes
wherein cyano is attached directly to the carbonyl carbon of
an aldehyde or ketone.
(1) Note. The carbonyl group, -C(=O)-, does not remain as
such in the reaction product.
(2) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
352
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Processes
wherein th inorganic cyanide is reacted with a carboxylic
acid, a carboxylic acid halide, a carboxylic acid anhydride,
or a compound containing nitrogen double bonded to carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
353
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Processes
wherein carbon monoxide is untiltized as a reactant.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of betaformylpropionitrile by the reaction of
acrylonitrile with a mixed gas consisting of hydrogen and
carbon monoxide in the prosence of cobalt carbonyl.
Subclass:
354
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Processes
wherein compounds having an asymmetric carbon are racemized
or opticaly resolved, or wherein such compounds are made to
undergo inversion of optical configuration.
Subclass:
355
Processes under subclass wherein there occurs transformation
or rearrangement of the elements of a starting compound
without the addition or removal of any elements.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
(1) the catalytic isomerization of 2-methyl-3- butenenitrile
to 3-pentenenitrile, (2) isomerizing 3-pentenenitrile to 4-
pentenenitrile, and (3) isomerizing trans-2-penteneitrile to
cis-2- pentenenitrile.
Subclass:
356
This subclass is indented under subclass 355. Processes
wherein the starting compound that is isomerized contains
plural cyano groups.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of 1, 4-dicyano-1-butene by catalytic
isomerization of 1, 4-dicyano-2-botene.
Subclass:
357
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Processes
wherein two organic reactants combine in such a way that a
carbon of one reactant bonds directly to a carbon of the
other reactant.
(1) Note. For processes where the two organic reactants are
plural molecules of identical nitrile reactants, see this
class, subclasses 360+.
(2) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
358
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
wherein a free radical reaction occurs, or an epoxy compound
is utilized.
(1) Note. A reaction shall be considered free radical, for
purposes of this subclass, if it is stated to be free radical
in nature, or if it is catalyzed by a material known or
stated to promote free radical reaction.
(2) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
(1) the production of allyl cyanide by the reaction of
ethylene oxide with acetonitrile, and (2) [figure]
Subclass:
359
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
wherein halogen is lost, during the reaction, from each of
the carbons that form the carbons that form the carbon to
carbon bond.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
360
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
wherein the carbon to carbon bond forms between carebons of
plural molecules of identical nitrile reactants.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of succinonitrile by dehydrodimerizing
acetonitrile in the presence of lead oxide.
Subclass:
361
This subclass is indented under subclass 360. Processes
wherein the nitrile reactant contains carbon to carbon
unsaturation and is acyclic.
(1) Note. An amalgam is an alloy of mercury.
(2) Note. The art terms often used for the type reactions
provided for herein are "reductive dimerization" or
"hydrodimerization."
Subclass:
362
Processes under subclasses 361, which employ an amalgam.
(1) Note. An amalgam is an alloy of mercury with another
metal or other metals.
Subclass:
363
This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Processes
wherein there is utilized an organic phosphorus compound.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
the production of 2- methyleneglutaronitrile by the
dimerization of acrylonitrile in the presence of
tricyclohexylphosphine.
Subclass:
364
This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Processes
wherein there is utilized a material that contains aluminum
or a metal having a specitic gravity greater than four.
(1) Note. Arsenic is considered a metal.
(2) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is
the dimerization of acrylonitrile to 2-
methyleneglutaronitrile in the presence of titanium
tetrachloride and triethylamine.
Subclass:
365
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
wherein a carbocyclic ring is formed.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
366
This subclass is indented under subclass 365. Processes
wherein the carbocyclic formed is monocyclic and is
three-membered or four-membered.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
367
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
wherein an acyclic or alicyclic carbon, which is adjacent to
a benzene ring or to an atom double or triple bonded to a
noncarbon atom, is cyanalkylated by means of reaction with
acrylonitrile or hydrocarbyl-substituted acrylonitrile.
(1) Note. Examples of prosesses provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure] [figure] [figure] [figure]
(2) Note. The acyclic or aliycylic carbon of this subclass
is generally considered to by the carbon of a reactive
methylene group.
Subclass:
368
This subclass is indented under subclass 367. Processes
wherein the acyclic or alicyclic carbon to be cyanoalkylated
is adjacent to a carbonyl, -C(=O), group.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
369
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
wherein an acyclic or alicyclic carbon, which is adjacent to
a benzene ring or to an atom double or triple bonded to a
noncarbon atom, is alkylated by means of an alkyl halide,
alkyl sulfate, substituted alkyl halide or substituted alkyl
sulfate.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure] [figure]
(2) Note. The acyclic or alicyclic carbon of this subclass
is generally considered to be the carbon of a reactive
methylene group.
Subclass:
370
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
wherein a reactant is employed having an unsaturated carbon
bonded directly to two cyano groups.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
371
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
wherein there is employed a reactant that is an aldehyde or a
ketone.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
372
This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Processes
wherein formaldehyde is employed as a reactant.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
373
This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Processes
wherein the carbonyl carbon of the ketone or aldehyde reacts
to form a carbon to carb on double bond with carbon of a
second reactant.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
374
This subclass is indented under subclass 373. Processes
wherein the carbon of the second reactant is bonded directly
to two atoms, each of which is double or triple bonded to
noncarbon atoms.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
375
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
unnder ... wherein reaction between a nitrile reactant
having no cyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon double bond
and a second reactant results in formation of a carbon to
carbon double bond between carbons of the two reactants.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
376
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
wherein carbon replaces hydrogen bonded to a benzene ring.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
377
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
wherein an acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon double bond
is part of a nitrile reactant and is part of a second
reactant.
(1) Note. The type reaction known in the art as "olefin
disproportionation" is generally callified herein.
(2) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
(1) the reactions of the three component system (A) olefin,
(B) olefinically undaturated nitrile and (C) a monoadduct
reaction product of an olefin and an olefinically unsaturated
nitrile, and (2) [figure]
Subclass:
378
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Processes
wherein a nitrile reactant contains no acyclic or alicyclic
carbon to carbon unsaturation.
(1) Note. If different nitriles are reactants, one nitrile
reactant may contain acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon
unsaturation.
(2) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
379
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Processes
wherein an exsting acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon
single bond is converted to an acyclic or alicyclic carbon to
carbon double bond.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
380
This subclass is indented under subclass 379. Processes
wherein formation of the carbon to carbon double bond is
accomplished by removal of one hydrogen and one halogen from
adjacent single bonded acyclic or alicyclic carbons.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
381
This subclass is indented under subclass 379. Processes
wherein formation of the carbon to carbon double bond is
accomplished by dehalogenation, dehydrocyanation, ring
cleavage or depolymerization.
(1) Note. An example of a dehalogenation process provided
for herein is: [figure]
(2) Note. An example of a dehydrocyanation process provided
for herein is: [figure]
(3) Note. An example of a ring cleavage process provided
for herein is: [figure]
(4) Note. An example of a depolymerization process provided
for herein is: [figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
382
This subclass is indented under subclass 379. Processes
wherein formation of the carbon to carbon double bond is
accomplished by dehydration.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
383
This subclass is indented under subclass 379. Processes
wherein formation of the carbon to carbon double bond is
accomplished by removal of hydrogen from adjacent single
bonded acyclic or alicyclic carbons.
(1) Note. An example of a process provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
384
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds which
contain boron or a spiro ring system.
(1) Note. An example of a spiro compound provided for
herein is: [figure]
Subclass:
385
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds
wherein phosphorus is attached indirectly to the cyano group
by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
386
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Compounds
wherein the phosphorus is attached directly to nitrogen,
halogen, or chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium) by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
387
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds
wherein sulfur is single bonded to sulur, or oxygen is single
bonded to oxygen.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
388
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly to a benzene
ring by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An exampleof a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
389
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Compounds
wherein the acyclic chain between the benzene ring and the
cyano group has a noncarbon atom as a chain member.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
390
This subclass is indented under subclass 389. Compounds
wherein the acyclic chain has nitrogen as a chain member.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
391
This subclass is indented under subclass 390. Compounds
wherein the nitrogen is double bonded to carbon, which is
also a member of the chain.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
392
This subclass is indented under subclass 390. Compounds
wherein the nitrogen is bonded directly to -C(=X-, which is
also in the chain, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, seleium, or tellurium).
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
393
This subclass is indented under subclass 392. Compounds
wherein the chain also has carbon to carbon unsaturation, an
additional nitrogen, or chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium).
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
394
This subclass is indented under subclass 390. Compounds
wherein the benzene ring is bonded directly to the chain
nitrogen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
395
This subclass is indented under subclass 394. Compounds
wherein an acyclic carbon which is double bonded to another
carbon is also bonded directly to cyano or to carbonyl.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
396
This subclass is indented under subclass 389. Compounds
wherein the acyclic chain has sulfur as a chain member.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
397
This subclass is indented under subclass 396. Compounds
wherein the sulfur is double bonded to oxygen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
398
This subclass is indented under subclass 389. Compounds
wherein-C(=O)- is part of the acyclic chain.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
399
This subclass is indented under subclass 398. Compounds
wherein the benzene ring is bonded dircftly to the carbon of
the -C(=O)- group.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
400
This subclass is indented under subclass 398. Compounds
wherein an acyclic carbon which is double bonded to another
carbon is also bonded directly to cyano or to carbonyl.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
401
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Compounds
wherein a chain consisting of two carbons multiple bonded to
each other connects the cyano group and the benzene ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
402
This subclass is indented under subclass 401. Compounds
wherein one of the carbons of the chain is bonded directly to
an additional benzene ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
403
This subclass is indented under subclass 401. Compounds
wherein the benzene ring is bonded directly to nitrogen,
except as nitro or nitrosos.
(1) Note. A nitro or nitroso group may be bonded directly
to the benzene ring, provided that a nitrogen which is not
part of a nitro or nitrosos group is also bonded directly
thereto.
(2) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
404
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached ndirectly to -C(=X)- by
nonionic bonding, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
405
This subclass is indented under subclass 404. Compounds
wherein the carbon of the -C(=X)- group is bonded directly to
two carbons.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
406
This subclass is indented under subclass 404. Compounds
wherein a carbonyl group, -C(=O)-, is bonded directly to
oxygen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
407
This subclass is indented under subclass 406. Compounds which
contain a three-membered carbocyclic ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
408
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly to nitrogen,
except as nitro or nitroso, by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. A nitro or nitroso group may be attached
indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding, provided
that a nitrogen which is not part of a nitro or nitroso group
is also so attached.
(2) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
409
This subclass is indented under subclass 408. Compounds
wherein plural cyano groups are present.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
410
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly to oxygen by
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
411
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds
wherein the cycano group is bonded directly to a benzene
ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
412
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Compounds
wherein sulfur and hydroxy are bonded to the same benzene
ring, or which contain a monocyclic unsaturated alicyclic
ring or a thiocarbonyl group, -C(S)-.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
413
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly, by nonionic
bonding, to sulfur which is double bonded to oxygen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
414
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly to carbonyl,
-C(=O)-, by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
415
This subclass is indented under subclass 414. Compounds
wherein the carbonyl is bonded directly to a benzene ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
416
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Compounds
wherein the carbonyl is bonded directly to both a benzene
ring and to oxygen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
417
This subclass is indented under subclass 414. Compounds
wherein two noncarbon atoms, or a noncarbon atom and an
additional carbonyl, are bonded directly to the carbonyl
group.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
418
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly to nitrogen,
except as notro on nitroso, by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. A nitro or nitroso group may be attached
indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding, provided
that a nitrogen which is not part of a nitro or nitroso group
is also so attached.
(2) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
419
This subclass is indented under subclass 418. Compounds
wherein plural cyano groups are present.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
420
This subclass is indented under subclass 419. Compounds
wherein cyano groups are bonded directly to more that one
benzene ring.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
421
This subclass is indented under subclass 419. Compounds
wherein plural cyano groups are bonded directly to a benzene
ring, which is further unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl
substituted only.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
422
This subclass is indented under subclass 418. Compounds
wherein a benzene ring is attached indirectly to the nitrogen
by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
423
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly to oxygen by
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
424
Compounds under subclas 423 wherein the oxygen is bonded
directly to nitrogen, or two benzene rings are bonded
directly to the same oxygen.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
425
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly to halogen by
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
426
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly to a benzene
ring by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
427
This subclass is indented under subclass 426. Compounds which
contain a polycyclo ring system having at least three cyclos,
and at least one of the cyclos of the system is a benzene
ring.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
428
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds which
contain a polycyclo alicyclic ring system.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
429
This subclass is indented under subclass 428. Compounds
wherein at least three cyclos are in the polycyclo alicyclic
ring system.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
430
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds which
contain a six-membered alicyclic ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
431
This subclass is indented under subclass 430. Compounds
wherein the six-membered alicyclic ring is bonded directly to
the cyano group.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
432
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds which
contain a five-membered alicyclic ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
433
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds which
contain a four-membered alicyclic ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
434
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds which
contain a three-membered alicyclic ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
435
This subclass is indented under subclass 303. Compounds which
are acyclic.
Subclass:
436
This subclass is indented under subclass 435. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached in directly to sulfur by
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
437
This subclass is indented under subclass 436. Compounds
wherein oxygen is double bonded to the sulfur.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
438
This subclass is indented under subclass 436. Compounds
wherein two carbons are bonded directly to the same divalent
sulfur.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
439
This subclass is indented under subclass 438. Compounds
wherein plural cyano groups are present.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
440
This subclass is indented under subclass 435. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly to carbonyl,
-C(=O)-, by nonionic bonding
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
441
This subclass is indented under subclass 440. Compounds
wherein the carbonyl group is bonded directly to oxygen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
442
This subclass is indented under subclass 441. Compounds
wherein plural carbonyl, -C(=O), groups are attached
indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
443
This subclass is indented under subclass 441. Compounds
wherein the carbon adjacent to the carbonyl carbon is bonded
directly to the cyano group.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
444
This subclass is indented under subclass 441. Compounds
wherein the oxygen is between the cyano group and the
carbonyl.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein
are: [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
445
This subclass is indented under subclass 440. Compounds
wherein the carbonyl is bonded directly to nitrogen.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
446
This subclass is indented under subclass 435. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly, by nonionic
bonding, to nitrogen, which is double bonded to carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
447
This subclass is indented under subclass 435. Compounds
wherein the same oxygen is bonded directly to plural
carbons.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
448
This subclass is indented under subclass 447. Compounds
wherein the same carbon is bonded directly to plural
oxygens.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
449
This subclass is indented under subclass 447. Compounds
wherein carbon, which is multiple bonded to another carbon,
is attached directly or indirectly to the cyano group by
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
450
This subclass is indented under subclass 447. Processes
wherein an ether group is formed.
(1) Note. Examples of reactions provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
451
This subclass is indented under subclass 435. Compounds
wherein carbon is bonded directly to -OH (wherein H of -OH
may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or
by a Group IA or IIA light metal).
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
452
This subclass is indented under subclass 435. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly to nitrogen by
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
453
This subclass is indented under subclass 452. Compounds
wherein plural cyano groups are bonded directly to the same
carbon.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
454
This subclass is indented under subclass 452. Compounds
wherein plural cyano groups are bonded directtly to the same
chain.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
455
This subclass is indented under subclass 454. Compounds
wherein nitrogen is a member of the chain.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
456
This subclass is indented under subclass 454. Processes
wherein saturated hydrocarbon dinitriles are separated from
impurities, or from a reaction medium.
Subclass:
457
This subclass is indented under subclass 454. Compounds
wherein carbon is multiple bonded to a carbon in the chain.
(1) Note. Example of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
458
This subclass is indented under subclass 452. Compounds
wherein the nitrogen is part of a nitro, nitroso nitrate, or
N-oxide group, or is attached directly to halogen by nonionic
bonding.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
459
Processes under sublcass 452 wherein halo, hydroxy or alkoxy
is displace by ammonia or substituted ammonia, or wherein a
dinitrile is hydrogenated.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure] [figure]
Subclass:
460
This subclass is indented under subclass 435. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly to halogen by
nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
461
This subclass is indented under subclass 460. Compounds
wherein the cyano group is attached indirectly to plural
halogens by nonionic bonding.
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
462
This subclass is indented under subclass 435. Compounds which
contain carbon to carbon unsaturation.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
463
This subclass is indented under subclass 462. Processes
wherein a nitrile containing carbon to carbon unsaturation is
separated from impurities or from a reaction medium.
Subclass:
464
This subclass is indented under subclass 463. Processes which
utiltze a material that contains silicon, aluminum, or a
metal having specific gravity greater than four, or which
utilize an ion exchange resin.
(1) Note. Arsenic is considered a metal.
Subclass:
465
This subclass is indented under subclass 463. Processes unde
... wherein the nitrile to be separated from impurities or
from a reaction medium is prepared by hydrocyanation.
Subclass:
466
This subclass is indented under subclass 463. Processes
wherein the nitrile to be separated from impurities of from a
reaction medium is prepared by reaction of an organic
compounds ammonia, and molecular oxygen or a molecular
oxygen-containing gas.
Subclass:
467
This subclass is indented under subclass 435. Processes
wherein saturated nitriles are prepared.
(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
480
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which contain the group, (see illustration
below) wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium), bonded
directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any
atom but may be multiple bonded only to an additional carbon.
[figure]
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclasses 206-222 for the destruction of organic hazardous
or toxic waste containing, halogen, chalcogen, or nitrogen.
Subclass:
481
This subclass is indented under subclass 480. Compounds in
admixture with a preserving or stabilizing agent whose sole
function is to prevent physical or chemical change.
Subclass:
482
This subclass is indented under subclass 480. Compounds which
contain a benzene ring.
(1) Note. An example of a compounds provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
483
This subclass is indented under subclass 480. Compounds which
contain additional nitrogen or additional chalcogen (i.e.,
oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
484
This subclass is indented under subclass 483. Compounds which
contain more than one group: [figure]
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
485
This subclass is indented under subclass 484. Compounds which
contain at least four groups. [figure]
(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is:
[figure]
Subclass:
486
This subclass is indented under subclass 484. The compound,
trinitroglycerine, which has the following structure:
[figure]
(1) Note. This compound is also referred to as glyceryl
trinitrate.
Subclass:
487
This subclass is indented under subclass 484. Compounds in
which carbon is bonded directly to nitrogen.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
Subclass:
488
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Compounds under
Class 532, ... which contain the X=N-X- group, wherein the
X's are the same or diverse chalcogens (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium), bonded directly to carbon, which
carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple
bonded only to an additional carbon.
(1) Note. Examples of compounds provided for herein are:
[figure] [figure]
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
568, Organic Compounds, subclasses 924+ for compounds
wherein the nitro group is bonded directly to carbon.
588, Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment,
subclasses 215-222 for the destruction of organic hazardous
or toxic waste containing chalcogen or nitrogen.
Information Products Division -- Contacts
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Last Modified: 6 October 2000