U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
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U.S. Patent Classification System - Classification Definitions
as of June 30, 2000
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Class 473
GAMES USING TANGIBLE PROJECTILE
Class Definition:
This class includes:
Apparatus or means relating to the type of amusement,
recreational, or play activities commonly known as games or
sports (a) in which one or more players or participants use a
ball, missile, stream of water, or any other such body which
occupies physical space and can be touched and thereby felt
by the one or more players or participants (i.e., a tangible
body) such that, during play of a game or sport, the ball,
missile, or other such tangible body is thrown, rolled,
shoved, impelled, propelled, projected, or otherwise put into
motion by a nonexplosive force so as to achieve an objective
set forth by rules defined for the particular game or sport
and (b) wherein the result of playing such a game or sport
can be indicated according to rules defined for the
particular game or sport;
Devices which are ancillary or appurtenant to the types of
games or sports included herein, unless they are provided for
elsewhere.
(1) Note. The ball, missile, or other such tangible body is
(a) usually initially put into motion by an external force
supplied either by a player of the game or sport or by other
nonexplosive means (e.g., by a mechanically operated device,
etc.) and (b) usually continues in motion under its own
inertia (in the absence of intervention or interception by
another external force or by a body) after having been put
into motion. However, a self-propelled ball, missile, or
other such tangible body may be included herein provided it
is intended to be used in the play of a game or sport.
(2) Note. In regard to devices or implements for striking,
impelling, launching, or, otherwise, projecting a game
projectile, the following applies: (a) Any projector device
or implement which is combined with any other device,
apparatus, or component used for a game or sporting purpose
is included herein, (b) a striking type of projector
implement which is used for a game or sporting purpose (such
as a club, bat, racket, paddle, mallet, stick, etc.) and
which is carried by (e.g., handheld) and manually manipulated
by a user to strike and thereby project a game projectile
such that substantially all of the force used to project the
projectile is supplied by the user is, per se, included
herein, (c) a throwing or flinging type of implement or
device which is used for a game or sporting purpose and which
is specifically adapted and intended to be used to both
project a game projectile and to catch a game projectile
after it has been projected (i.e., a combined
projector-catcher device) is, per se, included herein, and
(d) any projector device or implement (other than one which
is operated by explosive means) which is used for a game or
sporting purpose and which is specifically adapted and
intended to project a game projectile so that it travels upon
a playing surface substantially at all times (i.e., the
projectile is in contact with and moving over the playing
surface either upon or immediately after projection) is, per
se, included herein. Centrifugally or mechanically operated
device or implement, per se, for projecting a projectile into
the air, which device or implement may be used to project a
game projectile is located elsewhere. See References to
Other Classes, below.
(3) Note. Although not generally used during the play of
the types of games or sports included herein, devices or
implements which are used by a player to practice or train
for one of the types of games or sports included herein are
provided for in Class 473. Since such practice and training
devices or implements are designed to enable a player to
improve or perfect his or her physical skills (e.g., motor
skills, coordination, etc.) in the playing of any aspect of
the game or sport for which it was designed for, they are
included in Class 473 on the basis that they are ancillary or
appurtenant to the types of games or sports provided for
herein.
(4) Note. A ball, marble, die, top, etc. which is intended
to be used as a chance device alone or intended to be used as
part of a chance device or game apparatus (e.g., a die used
as a chance device to generate a random number, letter, etc.,
a marble used as part of a roulette-wheel apparatus, or a die
used to generate a number, letter, etc. during play of a
board game apparatus, etc.) is not considered to be a
projectile proper for Class 473 and is, therefore, excluded.
Likewise, a marble or the like used to operate a "Rube
Goldberg'' type of device, which device being used to play a
game (for example, used in the play of a board game) is not
considered to be a projectile proper for Class 473 and is,
therefore, excluded. An object (often a representation of a
horse, vehicle, person, etc.) which is propelled during play
of a propelled racing game is not considered to be a
projectile proper for Class 473 and is, therefore, excluded.
LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHIN THIS CLASS
This class is specific under Class 463, Amusement Devices:
Games, which, in turn, is specific under Class 472, Amusement
Devices.
Class 273, Amusement Devices: Games, is currently being
reclassified through a series of stages. Upon completion of
this reclassification, Class 273 will be abolished and
replaced either by Class 473 or by Class 463, Amusement
Devices: Games. Until this reclassification is completed,
the portions of Class 273 which are relevant to Class 473
are to be considered an integral part of Class 473.
Specifically, subclasses 108+ and 317+ of the Class 273
schedule are to be considered as following in hierarchy after
the last occurring subclass in the Class 473 schedule. The
rest of the subclasses of the Class 273 schedule are, for the
most part, to be considered as following in hierarchy after
the last occurring subclass in the Class 463 schedule. Also,
since Class 273 has not been completely screened for all
patents properly classifiable in present subclasses of Class
473, appropriate subclass(es) in Class 273 should be
considered for search purposes until such time that Class 273
is finally abolished.
LINE WITH CLASS 463
The relationship between Class 473 and Class 463 is that
Class 463 is the residual class for games, while Class 473
provides only for those specific types of games in which a
ball, missile, or other such tangible projectile (other than
a simulation or representation thereof) is used during play
thereof. Accordingly, if a game (or a game component
thereof) which uses a ball, missile, or other such tangible
game projectile (other than a simulation or representation
thereof) during play thereof is claimed or solely disclosed,
then classification is in Class 473, otherwise,
classification is in Class 463 or in the appropriate
subclasses of Class 273, Amusement Devices: Games, which
follow behind the subclasses of Class 463. However, note
that Class 463 provides for (a) a game apparatus or means
which uses a simulation or representation of a tangible
projectile (e.g., a light-ray simulation of a projectile, a
computer generated representation of a projectile, etc.), (b)
a propelled racing game in which an object (often a
representation of a horse, vehicle, person, etc.) is
propelled during play thereof, and (c) a chance device,
either per se or in combination with a game which does not
use a tangible projectile, whether or not a projectile is
included therein, and even if it is not a game or
subcombination element of a game (these are, for the most
part, still located in Class 273). See also (4) Note above
for further elaboration of exceptions to what is provided for
in Class 473.
LINE WITH CLASS 345
See Class 463, Amusement Devices: Games, References to Other
Classes, in the Search Class note to Class 345 for an
elaboration of the line between Class 345 and Class 463, the
parent class for Class 473. A selectively controlled visual
display system combined with a game component of a game
provided for in Class 473 (e.g., a golf club, golf ball,
tennis court, tennis court net, etc.) or with a practice or
training device therefor (e.g., a golf club swing training
device, baseball bat swing training device, etc.) is proper
for Class 473.
LINE WITH CLASS 434
Class 473 and subclasses 108+ and 317+ of Class 273,
Amusement Devices: Games, contain devices which are to be
used for practice by, or for perfecting the physical skill
of, a person who already knows how to play the game, sport,
or the like. Class 434 contains devices which are to be used
for instructing an unknowledgeable person in some aspect of
the game, sport, or the like. A device which is used both
for instruction and for practice or perfection of game skills
is originally placed into Class 434 and cross-referenced into
the Class 463 group of game classes (i.e., Classes 463, 473,
or 273).
LINE WITH CLASS 446
Class 446, Amusement Devices: Toys, for a device known as a
toy whose principle purpose is for the amusement or
recreation of a child. If the device is used for the
amusement or recreation of a child and is also a game
component (i.e., used in a competition or contest), then it
is placed into the Class 463 group of game classes (i.e.,
Classes 463, 473, or 273).
REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, 2 for protective clothing to be worn by athletes
such as a football helmet, a baseball or boxing glove, a knee
pad, etc.
42, Firearms, for a projecting device which uses an explosive
means to provide the projecting force.
89, Ordnance, for a projecting device which uses an explosive
means to provide the projecting force.
102, Ammunition and Explosives, 501 for an explosively
propelled projectile.
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 222-225 for a
mechanical signal or indicator, per se, which is intended to
form part of or to be used with a game device.
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, for a mechanically or
centrifugally operated projector device or implement, per se,
which is used to project a projectile into or through the air
as, for example, an archery bow, a slingshot, a baseball
pitching machine, a tennis ball throwing machine, a clay
pigeon throwing trap, or a fluid pressure, pinch, or
centrifugally operated (e.g., a sling, etc.) type of
projector device, etc.; and see the (2) Note above.
150, Purses, Wallets, and Protective Covers, 154 for a
protective cover made of flaccid material, especially
subclass 163 for a flaccid cover for a racquet.
194, Check-Actuated Control Mechanisms, for a game or chance
device involving a recited detail of a coin-controlled
mechanism.
200, Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers, for an
electrical switch, per se, especially 61.1 for a switch
responsive to the action of a game or amusement piece, Digest
2 for a body attached switch, Digest 3 for a coin operated
switch, and Digest 23 for a game switch.
206, Special Receptacle or Package, 315.1 for a container
for, or a package for containing, a sport implement, exercise
device, or game, especially subclasses 315.9+ for such a
container or package for a ball (e.g., for a bowling ball,
etc.).
221, Article Dispensing, for an article dispenser, per se,
such as might be used for or included as a subcombination of
a game or chance device.
235, Registers, for a register, per se, intended for use in a
game, particularly subclass 1 for a miscellaneous game
counter, subclass 61 for an odds computer, subclass 78 for a
game calculator having concentric totalizing disks mounted
upon a single axis, subclass 88 for a game calculator having
tabular indicia placed upon disks which rotate about their
centers, subclass 90 for a cribbage board, subclass 91 for a
device for operating a register involving a billiards or pool
game device, and subclasses 439+ for a coded record sensor
structure (e.g., a bar code reader, etc.).
273, Amusement Devices: Games, 108 for a surface projectile
game, a game component (e.g., a target, etc.) or accessory
therefor other than a projectile per se, subclasses 317+ for
an aerial projectile game, a game component (e.g., a target,
etc.) or accessory therefor other than a projector or
projectile per se, subclasses 236+ for a board game, a game
piece or board therefor, subclasses 138.1+ for a chance
device, whether or not a projectile is included therein, and
even if it is not a game or subcombination element of a game,
subclasses 292+ for a card or tile game, a card or tile
therefor, subclasses 153+ for a puzzle, and subclass 161 for
a fortune-telling device. (See Lines With Other Classes and
Within This Class, above, for the line with Class 473.)
340, Communications: Electrical, subclass 323 for a
game-reporting (e.g., scoreboard, indicator, etc.) electric
signaling system per se, subclass 825.19 for communication or
control for the handicapped, subclasses 825.3+ for
intelligence comparison such as used for authorization,
access, identification, credit, etc., and other appropriate
subclasses for audible, visual, or tactile communication.
345, Computer Graphics Processing, Operator Interface
Processing, and Selective Visual Display Systems, for a
selectively controlled visual display system which may either
form part of a game or not be limited to a game. (See Lines
With Other Classes and Within This Class, above.)
377, Electrical Pulse Counters, Pulse Dividers, or Shift
Registers: Circuits and Systems, subclass 4 for a counter or
register, per se, which is adapted to be controlled to
accumulate a total involved in betting on the various
possibilities involved in an event or to determine the odds
involved in the payoff of the various possibilities and
subclass 5 for a counter or register, per se, which is
intended to be used with, in, or for a game or sport.
404, Road Structure, Process, or Apparatus, particularly 17
and 71 for pavement and road structure which may be usable
for a game surface.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, for stock
material in the form of a single or plural layer web or sheet
which may be used in the fabrication of products provided for
in Class 473.
434, Education and Demonstration, particularly 11 for
teaching or demonstration of an aspect of an organized armed
or unarmed conflict or shooting, subclasses 29+ for a vehicle
simulator for instruction or demonstration purposes,
subclasses 247+ for a means specifically adapted to teach or
instruct a person in some aspect of a game or sport which
involves physical activity. (See Lines With Other Classes
and Within This Class, above, for the line between Class 434
and the Amusement Devices classes.)
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, for a device known as a toy
whose principle purpose is for the amusement or recreation of
a child. (See Lines With Other Classes, and Within This
Class, above, for the line between Class 446 and the
Amusement Device classes.)
463, Amusement Devices: Games, for a game apparatus or
means, in general. (See Lines With Other Classes, and Within
This Class, above, for the line between Class 463 and Class
473.)
472, Amusement Devices, 92 (a) for the structure or
composition of a playing surface, per se (b) for the
structure or composition of a peripheral boundary marking or
enclosure, per se, of such a playing surface, or (c) for the
combination of only a playing surface and a peripheral
boundary marking or enclosure therefor, all of the above of
which are limited to use for an athletic or exhibition event
such as, for example, the playing of a game or sport thereon
or therein. Also see the Search Notes appended thereto.
602, Surgery: Splint, Brace, or Bandage, for an orthopedic
bandage used to treat an injured body portion such as to
provide protection, support, or splinting of a strained,
sprained, dislocated, deformed, or fractured body portion,
particularly 5 for a brace intended to urge a body portion
into a natural or normal orientation, subclasses 20+ for a
brace applied to a person's arm, wrist, or hand to treat a
bone disorder or the muscles associated therewith, subclasses
23+ for a brace applied to a person's leg, ankle, or foot to
treat a bone disorder or the muscles associated therewith,
and subclasses 41+ for a bandaging device for treating an
injured body portion, even though specially adapted for use
in supporting the injured body or body member of a person so
as to function in a proper manner during play of a game.
700, Data Processing: Generic Control Systems or Specific
Applications, subclasses 91-93 for data processing or
computation, per se, for the purpose of analyzing monitoring,
or scoring a contest or game, which is not classifiable
elsewhere.
SUBCLASSES
Subclass:
1
BILLIARDS OR POOL:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Subject matter relating to a game which generally involves a
horizontally disposed, planar playing surface bounded and
defined by raised carom rails (i.e., bumper rails) for
confining on the playing surface a plurality of balls which
are being projected over the playing surface either into one
another or rebounded off of the carom rails; the playing
surface either (a) is continuous and has a continuous carom
rail rim so that it is devoid of any pockets or other ball
receiving receptacles (i.e., a billiard playing surface) or
(b) has one or more pockets or receptacles adapted to receive
therein or pass therethrough one or more of the balls (i.e.,
a pool or pocketed playing surface); in playing the game, at
least one ball, commonly known as the cue ball, acts as a
secondary projecting device and is used to strike and move
over the playing surface one or more of the other balls,
commonly known as object balls, which act as targets for the
cue ball, the cue ball is first forcibly struck by a player
aiming and manipulating a first projecting device, commonly
known as a cue or cue stick, so as to project the cue ball
either directly into engagement with the one or more of the
object balls or by first banking or rebounding it off of one
or more of the carom rails and then into engagement with the
one or more of the object balls so as to move and either
position the object balls in a specified arrangement on the
playing surface or to pocket them, whereby the player may
achieve a score according to the rules specified for the
game.
(1) Note. In a game of this type balls are usually used but
it is to be understood that ball equivalents may be used in
their stead provided that they act, other than the fact that
they probably do not roll, in the same manner that balls
would in playing the game. That is, the ball equivalents
should move one another about over the playing surface and
should carom or rebound off of one another or the carom rails
in the same manner as balls would.
(2) Note. Usually, the initial projecting device (i.e., the
cue) used to strike the cue ball is a long, tapering, tipped
rod or stick but other types of cues that may be used include
a mechanically operated cue, a mallet type cue, etc.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
235, Registers, for a score totalizing apparatus, per se,
intended for use in a game, particularly subclass 91 for a
device for operating a register involving a billiards or pool
game device.
Subclass:
2
Practice device or device to aid in aiming cue or cue ball
during shots (e.g., to assist in bank shots, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
comprising either (a) a means to enable a player to improve
or perfect his or her skills in the playing of any aspect of
the game, or (b) a means to assist a player in determining
the proper alignment or position that the cue device must be
in so that the cue ball projected thereby moves in the
desired direction, or (c) a means to assist a player in
calculating or otherwise determining the direction or angle
that the cue ball must be projected in order for it to, in
turn, project the desired object ball or balls in the desired
direction.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
42 for a device known as a cue rest or bridge. Although cue
rests or bridges can somewhat be interpreted as assisting the
player in aligning the cue during shots, they are not
included here because their primary function is to aid in
supporting the cue during difficult shots such as ones in
which the player has difficulty in extending his or her cue
supporting and guiding hand close enough to the cue ball to
make a reasonably accurate shot. That is, cue rests or
bridges do not primarily function to enable a player to
determine the proper alignment or position of the cue or the
proper direction or angle that a cue ball must be projected
to achieve the desired result.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
434, Education and Demonstration, particularly 128 for a
means specifically adapted to teach or instruct a person in
some aspect of playing a game which uses a gameboard or table
such as chess or checkers, and subclasses 247+ for a means
specifically adapted to teach or instruct a person in some
aspect of a game or sport which involves physical activity.
Subclass:
3
Adapted to be played on floor, ground, or court:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein, during play of the game, the playing surface is or
is adapted to be located substantially on a surface that the
player normally stands (e.g., on the floor, a rug, or the
ground, etc.) or the playing surface comprises a court
structure, either permanent or otherwise, which is located on
such surface, whereby the player must use a mallet or club as
the cue to strike the cue ball due to the playing surface
being located at substantially his or her feet.
(1) Note. Often the playing surface is of such size that
the player stands on the playing surface during play of the
game.
Subclass:
4
Table or gameboard:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the playing surface along with its peripheral carom
rails are the upper surface portion of a furniture structure
known as a table which is particularly adapted for playing
the game of billiards or pool, whereby the playing surface is
located generally at a height of somewhat the same level as
the trunk region of the player's body when the player is in
standing position during play of the game; or wherein the
playing surface along with its peripheral carom rails is a
somewhat portable structure having no or very short legs or
support structure, whereby the playing surface is adapted to
be located on a support at approximately normal table height
during play of the game.
(1) Note. Also included herein, is a table or gameboard
which presents its playing surface at, or adapted to be at,
such a height that the player can play the game while in a
sitting position.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
248, Supports, 188.2 for an elevating or leveling device for
furniture.
Subclass:
5
With mechanical ball projector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
wherein the table or gameboard is combined with a
mechanically operated cue means for projecting or impelling
the cue ball over the playing surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
45 for a mechanically operated cue device, per se, for
projecting a ball over the playing surface of a billiard or
pool game.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, particularly 119 for a
surface projectile game device in which there is a
mechanically operated means for projecting a ball over a
playing surface, which projecting means is combined with and
attached to the surface over which the ball is projected.
Subclass:
6
Convertible between billiard and pool (i.e., between pocketed
and nonpocketed):
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
either (a) wherein the table or gameboard is convertible from
a billiard playing surface to a pool playing surface, or vice
versa, whereby either the game of billiards or pool can be
played on the same table or gameboard; or (b) comprises a
device for converting a table or gameboard from a billiard
playing surface to a pool playing surface, or vice versa,
whereby either the game of billiards or pool can be played on
the same table or gameboard.
Subclass:
7
Using pocket blocking device positionable only in vicinity of
pocket (e.g., pocket plug, rail piece, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 6. Subject matter
either (a) wherein a table or gameboard having a pocketed
playing surface includes a means removably located within a
ball receiving pocket or removably located only at or only in
front of the ball entry portion of a ball receiving pocket,
whereby a ball moving over the playing surface during play of
the game is prevented from entering the ball receiving
pocket; or (b) wherein such a means for preventing a ball
from entering a pocket is provided for use with such a
pocketed table or gameboard.
(1) Note. The pocket blocking device may be attached to the
table or gameboard in such a manner that it may be shifted at
will into or out of ball blocking position or it may be a
separate device which is placed into or removed from ball
blocking position as desired.
Subclass:
8
Using interchangeable, shiftable, reversible, or removable
cushion rails:
This subclass is indented under subclass 6. Subject matter
wherein a table or gameboard having a pocketed playing
surface includes or there is provided for use with the table
or gameboard (a) carom rails which, when placed in position
on the playing surface, prevent a ball moving over the
playing surface from entering the pockets of the playing
surface and other carom rails which, when placed in position
on the playing surface, allow a ball moving over the playing
surface to enter the pockets; (b) carom rails which are
movably mounted or invertibly mounted on the playing surface
whereby, when they are in one position, prevent a ball moving
over the playing surface from entering the pockets and, when
they are in the other position, allow a ball moving over the
playing surface to enter the pockets; or (c) additional carom
rails which, when removably placed in position inside the
regular carom rails of the playing surface, prevent a ball
moving over the playing surface from entering the pockets.
Subclass:
9
Invertible playing surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 6. Subject matter
wherein the table or gameboard includes a planar body having
a playing surface located on the opposite sides thereof, one
playing surface having pockets for playing the game of pool
and the other playing surface being devoid of pockets for
playing the game of billiards, and wherein the planar body
may be reversed at will so as to present uppermost the
playing surface desired for the game to be played.
Subclass:
10
Convertible to another type of furniture or to different type
of game playing surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
either (a) wherein the table or gameboard is convertible from
a billiard or pool game apparatus to either another article
of furniture such as a dining table, desk, sofa, etc., or to
another playing surface for playing a game other than
billiards or pool such as bowling, golf, chess, etc.; or (b)
comprises a device for converting a table or gameboard from a
billiard or pool game apparatus to such another article of
furniture or to such another playing surface for playing a
game other than billiards or pool.
(1) Note. It is to be understood that a billiard or pool
table or gameboard which has been converted to another
article of furniture or to a different type of game playing
surface usually can be converted back to its original form.
Subclass:
11
Rail vertically raised or lowered relative to bed:
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Subject matter
wherein the conversion process involves vertically moving at
least one carom rail bounding and defining the playing
surface of a billiard or pool table or gameboard between an
upper, upstanding position relative to the playing surface to
a lowered, no longer upstanding position relative to the
playing surface.
Subclass:
12
Vertically movable playing surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Subject matter
wherein the conversion process involves raising or lowering
the playing surface.
Subclass:
13
Detachable or hinged rail:
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Subject matter
wherein the conversion process involves either attaching or
removing at least one carom rail or rotating at least one
carom rail about an axis to a first position which provides
one converted form or to a second position which provides the
second converted form.
Subclass:
14
Convertible to different type of game playing surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Subject matter
wherein at least the playing surface of the table or
gameboard is convertible from a billiard or pool game
apparatus to another playing surface for playing a game other
than billiards or pool such as, for example, bowling, golf,
chess, etc.
Subclass:
15
Readily foldable or collapsible:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
wherein the table or gameboard includes means to enable it,
or a portion thereof, to be readily rolled up, folded, or
otherwise collapsed into a volume which is less than what is
taken up when the game is being played.
Subclass:
16
Rotatable playing surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
wherein the playing surface is mounted on a supporting
structure and either (a) is mounted on the supporting
structure in such a manner that it is adapted to be readily
pivoted (i.e., turned) about an axis located in or passing
through the supporting structure, or (b) the supporting
structure itself contains means to enable the playing surface
to be readily pivoted or turned about an axis.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
10 for a table or gameboard in which the playing surface
thereof may be pivoted about an axis to effect conversion to
another type of furniture or to a different type of game
playing surface.
15 for a billiard or pool table or gameboard in which the
playing surface thereof may be pivoted about an axis to
effect the folding or collapsing of the table or gameboard.
Subclass:
17
Having pocket or other target with ball actuated indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
wherein the playing surface includes at least one receptacle
or other target means adapted to receive or be engaged by a
ball projected and thereby moving on the playing surface; and
wherein the receptacle or target means includes means
associated therewith which is actuated or operated by the
ball to indicate to the player that the projected ball has
entered the receptacle or engaged the target means.
(1) Note. The mere visual presence of a ball residing in a
pocket or striking the target or the mere observance that a
ball entered and passed through a pocket opening or other
target is not sufficient for inclusion herein.
Subclass:
18
Playing surface having unconventional peripheral
configuration defined by the carom rails:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
wherein the playing surface which is bounded and defined by
the upstanding carom rail rim has, when viewed in plan, a
planar shape other than rectangular, the planar shape of the
playing surface of a conventional billiard or pool table or
gameboard being considered to be a rectangle having two
parallel sides longer than the other two parallel sides.
(1) Note. A table or gameboard having playing surface which
has a square peripheral configuration is included herein,
even though a plane figure having a square shape is
mathematically considered to be a species of a rectangle
having all of its sides of equal length.
Subclass:
19
Attachment or accessory providing plural pockets or other
targets located at only one end of playing surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
comprising a device or other means adapted to be used with
and attached to or placed upon one end of the playing surface
of a billiard or pool table or gameboard having a
conventionally shaped playing surface, which device or means
providing a plurality of ball receiving receptacles or ball
engaging points of aim located at one end of the playing
surface, whereby the game to be played utilizes only those
receptacles or points of aim located at the said one of the
playing surface.
(1) Note. As noted in the immediately preceding subclass, a
billiard or pool playing surface having a conventional planar
shape is considered to be one which is rectangular in shape,
the rectangular shape being of the type having two parallel
sides longer than the other two parallel sides.
Subclass:
20
Playing surface having unconventional number, entrance
opening, or arrangement of pockets or having additional or
shiftable carom or bumper means thereon:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
(a) wherein the table or gameboard has a playing surface
having ball receiving pockets and wherein (1) the number of
pockets disposed on the playing surface, (2) the specific
locations of the pockets on the playing surface, or (3) the
shape of the ball receiving openings of the pockets on the
playing surface differ from the number, arrangement, or
opening shape of the pockets of the playing surface of a
conventional or standard pocketed pool table or gameboard; a
conventional or standard pocketed pool table or gameboard
having a rectangularly shaped playing surface with six
pockets thereon, one pocket being located at each of the
corners of the playing surface and one pocket being located
in the middle of each of the longitudinal sides of the
playing surface, and the ball receiving openings of the
pockets being generally circular in shape; or (b) wherein the
playing surface has located thereon, in addition to the
peripheral carom rails defining the playing surface, at least
one additional means for rebounding a ball therefrom; or
wherein at least one of the peripheral carom rails, a portion
thereof, or an additional ball rebounding means located on
the playing surface is so mounted on the playing surface that
it may be moved over the surface by a ball striking and
rebounding from it.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
28 for the structural details of a ball receiving pocket
located in or on a table or gameboard.
Subclass:
21
Table attached ball rack:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
including a means for storing the balls that are used in
playing the game and wherein either the means is attached to
the table or gameboard as a part thereof or is a separate
means that is intended to be attached to the table or
gameboard.
Subclass:
22
With conveying chutes interconnecting pockets with ball
rack:
This subclass is indented under subclass 21. Subject matter
wherein the playing surface has ball receiving receptacles
located thereon or therein and wherein the table or gameboard
includes conveying troughs, channels, guideways, or other
plural chute means for carrying balls from the receptacles to
at least one ball storage rack which is common to at least
two of the receptacles.
(1) Note. Usually, all of the pockets are connected by
conveying chutes to a common ball storage rack.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
28 for the structural details of a ball receiving pocket
located in or on a table or gameboard.
Subclass:
23
With means to distinguish or identify each ball pocketed:
This subclass is indented under subclass 22. Subject matter
wherein the table or gameboard includes means associated
therewith to detect that a ball has been pocketed during play
of the game; the game further utilizing a set of balls in
which each ball has a detectable characteristic which is
different from the characteristic of every other ball of the
set; and wherein the detection means further includes means
to determine the particular characteristic and therefor the
identity of each ball from every other ball that is
pocketed.
Subclass:
24
Coin controlled:
This subclass is indented under subclass 22. Subject matter
wherein the table or gameboard includes means associated
therewith (a) to prevent unauthorized use of the table or
gameboard for playing a game, (b) to limit the amount of time
that the table or gameboard may be used to play a game, or
(c) to limit the number of games that may be played; and
wherein the prevention or limiting means is controlled by a
mechanism which accepts a predetermined number of units or
amount of monetary currency to release the prevention or
limiting means so that a game or games may be played.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
27 for a table or gameboard having an unauthorized use
prevention, time limiting, or number-of-games limiting means
which is not under the control of a coin-release mechanism.
52 for a ball, per se, particularly subclass 53 for a ball
having a characteristic enabling it to be mechanically
separated from other balls.
Subclass:
25
With means to segregate or separately store balls pocketed by
each player or team:
This subclass is indented under subclass 22. Subject matter
wherein the ball rack includes means or the table or
gameboard includes additional means to at least temporarily
store the balls pocketed by each particular player or team of
players separately from the balls pocketed by any other
player or team.
Subclass:
26
Ball rack also constitutes or includes spotting rack:
This subclass is indented under subclass 22. Subject matter
wherein the ball rack, in addition to storing the balls used
in the game, either also functions as a means or includes
means associated therewith to facilitate grouping the balls
in formation on the playing surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
41 for a ball spotting rack which either is combined with or
also functions as a ball carrying or storage means.
Subclass:
27
With means to prevent unauthorized use of table or to limit
playing time or number of games played:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
wherein the table or gameboard includes means associated
therewith (a) to prevent unauthorized use of the table or
gameboard for playing a game, (b) to limit the amount of time
that the table or gameboard may be used to play a game, or
(c) to limit the number of games that may be played.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
24 for a table or gameboard having an unauthorized use
prevention, time limiting, or number-of-games limiting means
which is under the control of a coin-release mechanism.
Subclass:
28
Pocket structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
relating to the structural details of at least one ball
receiving receptacle located on or in the playing surface of
a pool table or gameboard.
(1) Note. The ball receiving pocket or receptacle either
may be one in which a ball enters and is held therein or is
one in which a ball enters and passes therethrough to, for
example, a chute or trough which leads to a ball storage rack
attached to the pool table or gameboard.
Subclass:
29
Playing surface structure (i.e., bed structure):
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
relating to the structural details of the playing surface,
commonly known as the bed, of a billiard or pool table or
gameboard.
Subclass:
30
Device for securing playing surface covering (e.g., for
securing billiard table cloth, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 29. Subject matter
relating to a device or other means for securing a covering
material, usually consisting of a fabric material, in place
on the bed.
Subclass:
31
Rail structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
relating to the structural details of the peripheral carom
rails or bumper rails which bound and define the playing
surface of a pool or billiard table or gameboard.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
6 particularly subclass 8 for a table or gameboard which is
convertible between billiards and pool and in which the rails
are interchangeable, shiftable, reversible, or removable to
effect or facilitate the conversion.
10 for rail structure details of a table or gameboard which
is convertible to another type of furniture or to play a
different type of game, particularly subclass 11 in which the
rails are raised or lowered to effect the conversion and
subclass 13 in which the rails are detachable or hinged so as
to facilitate the conversion.
Subclass:
32
Cushioned portion thereof:
This subclass is indented under subclass 31. Subject matter
relating to the cushioning or padded portion of the carom
rail or bumper rail upon which a ball moving over the playing
surface may impinge and be rebounded or caromed therefrom.
Subclass:
33
Frame or leg structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
either (a) relating to the structure of the table or
gameboard, commonly known as the frame, upon which the bed or
playing surface and the carom rails or bumper rails are
supported or (b) relating to the structural details of at
least one leg of a table or gameboard which is mounted upon
at least one supporting leg, or relating to the attachment of
the one or more legs to the rest of the table or gameboard.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
15 for a table or gameboard which is readily foldable or
collapsible and in which the legs thereof, if there are any,
may be pivotally or removably attached.
Subclass:
34
Dust cover therefor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter
comprising a protective covering means specifically adapted
to cover at least the playing surface of a billiard or pool
table or gameboard when it is not in use to play a game.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
135, Tent, Canopy, Umbrella, or Cane, subclass 115 for a
cover adapted to be used on a portable shelter.
Subclass:
35
Cue chalker:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
comprising a means specifically adapted to facilitate the
application of chalk or an analogous material to the
ball-striking surface of a cue (i.e., to the cue tip) so as
to increase the friction between the cue tip and a ball
whenever the ball is struck by the cue.
(1) Note. Also included herein is a structure, such as a
specially designed block, formed from chalk or an analogous
material which is specifically designed and intended for use
in the chalking of cue tips.
Subclass:
36
Chalk holder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 35. Subject matter
comprising a means for holding, containing, or otherwise
carrying the chalk or analogous material.
Subclass:
37
With means for automatically applying chalk:
This subclass is indented under subclass 36. Subject matter
wherein the chalk holder includes means for automatically
applying the chalk to the cue tip whenever the tip engages
the chalk or the holder therefor.
Subclass:
38
Flexibly tethered:
This subclass is indented under subclass 36. Subject matter
wherein the chalk holder is fastened to a support by means of
a cord or an equivalent elongated, flaccid member.
Subclass:
39
Secured to generally fixed support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 36. Subject matter
wherein the chalk holder is attached to a generally immovable
support.
(1) Note. The support may be a table or gameboard or may be
the ceiling or wall structure of a building or room.
Subclass:
40
Ball spotting rack:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
comprising a device for facilitating the grouping of a
plurality of balls in formation on the playing surface of a
table or gameboard.
Subclass:
41
With ball carrying or storage means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 40. Subject matter
wherein the spotting rack either is combined with or also
functions as a means (a) to transport a plurality of balls as
a group from one place to another or (b) to store a plurality
of balls when they are not being used during play of the
game.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
26 for a ball rack attached to a table or gameboard, which
ball rack either includes or also functions as a ball
spotting rack.
Subclass:
42
Cue rest:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
comprising a device, commonly known as a cue rest or bridge,
for supporting the cue during the time the player is in the
act of projecting a ball located on the playing surface
(i.e., during the time the player is making a shot).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
2 for a billiard or pool game practice device or a device
used in such a game to aid the player in aiming the cue or
cue ball during shots; and see the Search Note appended
thereto for the line distinction between the subject matter
contained in that subclass and the cue rests or bridges
contained herein.
Subclass:
43
Hand attached or engaged by hand in vicinity of cue
supporting portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 42. Subject matter
wherein either (a) the cue rest or bridge is secured to at
least a portion of the player's hand during a shot or; (b)
the cue rest or bridge includes means located in the vicinity
of the cue supporting portion thereof adapted and intended to
receive at least a portion of a player's hand during a shot.
Subclass:
44
Cue:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
comprising a projecting device, commonly known as a cue or
cue stick, for projecting or impelling a ball located on the
playing surface of a billiard or pool table or gameboard.
(1) Note. Usually, the projecting device (i.e., the cue)
used to strike a ball, usually the cue ball, is a long,
tapering, tipped rod or stick but other types of cues that
may be used include a mechanically operated cue or a mallet
type cue.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
1 for a device specifically adapted and intended to be used
for resurfacing, cleaning, or trimming the ball-projecting
tips of cues.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
30, Cutlery, subclass 494 for a billiard cue trimmer
classifiable therein which is adapted to shape an end of a
billiard cue stick.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 129 for a device or
implement adapted to project or impel a game projectile for
travel upon a playing surface of a surface projectile game.
Subclass:
45
Mechanically operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Subject matter
wherein the cue includes a mechanical means for projecting or
impelling a ball over the playing surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
5 for a mechanically operated cue device combined with a
table or gameboard used to play billiard or pool games.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, particularly 16 for a
device for projecting a projectile into or through the air,
which projecting device is spring operated.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, particularly 119 for a
surface projectile game device in which there is a
mechanically operated means for projecting a ball over a
playing surface, which projecting means is combined with and
attached to the surface over which the ball is projected; and
subclass 129 for a projecting device adapted for use in
projecting or impelling a projectile over the playing surface
of a surface projectile game.
Subclass:
46
Disparate attachment therefor or convertible to or combined
with disparate device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Subject matter
(a) wherein the cue includes structure enabling it to be
converted to or from a device which no longer functions as a
cue (e.g., a combined billiard cue and walking cane, etc.),
or (b) comprises a structure which is combined with or
adapted to be removably attached to a cue whereby the
structure is not commonly associated with a cue (e.g., a
scorekeeping, glove, or cue tip scuffing means).
Subclass:
47
With user adjustable or changeable weight:
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Subject matter
wherein the cue includes a player shiftable or player
replaceable weight member whereby the player may alter the
balance or the total weight of the cue as desired.
Subclass:
48
Axially telescopic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Subject matter
wherein the cue is an elongated, tapering rod or stick member
composed of at least two elongated, axially shiftable
sections, whereby at least one of the sections slides within
or axially toward another section so that the cue may be
extended or compressed along its longitudinal axis.
(1) Note. A cue having a shock absorber means, such as a
compressible spring means, and composed of at least two
axially shiftable sections which axially shift so as to
absorb the shock of striking a ball is included herein.
Subclass:
49
Tip or tip fastener therefor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Subject matter
either relating to the structural details of the ball
striking portion of the cue, commonly known as the cue tip,
or relating to a means for securing the ball striking portion
of the cue to the rest of the cue.
Subclass:
50
Clamp or press:
This subclass is indented under subclass 49. Subject matter
relating to a device for clamping or otherwise securely
holding the tip to the rest of the cue during setting of a
cement, glue, or analogous adhesive means used to fasten the
tip to the rest of the cue.
Subclass:
51
Striking portion formed of material other than leather:
This subclass is indented under subclass 49. Subject matter
wherein the portion of the tip which directly contacts a ball
during projection thereof is composed of a material other
than the tanned or dressed hide of an animal.
Subclass:
52
Ball:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
relating to the structural details of a generally spherical
member (i.e., a ball) which is specifically adapted for use
in playing a game of billiards or pool.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
125 for a ball adapted for use in the game of bowling.
280 for a practice projectile used to practice for the game
of golf.
351 for a ball used in the game of golf.
413 for a ball used in the game of croquet.
422 for a projectile used to practice or train for a playing
field or court game such as soccer, hockey, etc.
569 for a game projectile, in general (often a ball), which
is used to play a game or sport.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclass 327 for a
game ball carrying indicia other than means (a) to indicate
the portion of the ball to be hit by a projecting device, (b)
to indicate its location on a playing field, or (c) for a
series of balls carrying interrelated indicia to be used in
playing a game.
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
for making a ball by lamination and see especially 145 for a
method which includes the step of encapsulation of a
permanently fluent material in hollow lamina.
206, Special Receptacle or Package, 315.9 for a receptacle
or package for a sporting or game ball.
260, Chemistry of Carbon Compounds, for a carbon compound
composition product intended for use as a game ball, bat,
pin, or billy or as any part thereof (e.g., a bowling pin
coating, etc.).
264, Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating:
Processes, for a process within the class definition for
shaping or molding plastic materials.
Subclass:
53
Having characteristic enabling ball to be mechanically
separated from other balls:
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Subject matter
wherein the ball has some physical attribute such as size,
weight, presence or amount of magnetic or magnetically
susceptible material, etc. which is different from any other
ball used in playing a game of pool, which physical attribute
enables a means associated with a pool table or gameboard to
detect the attribute of a pocketed ball and to segregate it
in a location on the pool table or gameboard (e.g., a ball
rack) different from the location where other pocketed balls
are stored.
(1) Note. Usually, it is the cue ball that has the unique
physical attribute so that when a scratch occurs (i.e., when
the cue ball is unintentionally pocketed during a shot), the
cue ball may be returned to the player(s) in order that the
game may continue.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
22 particularly subclass 23 in which the table or gameboard
includes means to distinguish or identify each ball pocketed,
subclass 24 in which the table or gameboard usually includes
means to identify and return to the player(s) a pocketed cue
ball, and subclass 25 in which the table or gameboard may
include a means to identify and separately store the balls
pocketed by each player or team.
Subclass:
54
BOWLING:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Subject matter relating to a contest of skill in which a
contestant (i.e., a bowler) directs a generally spherical
ball (i.e., a bowling ball) along a planar surface (i.e., a
bowling alley) either (a) at one or more upstanding elongate
targets (e.g., ten pins, duck pins, etc.) set upon a playing
field (i.e., a bed) with the goal of toppling as many targets
as possible or (b) at one or more other target means which
are intended to represent, simulate, or otherwise mimic such
topplable, elongate targets.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 222-225 for a
mechanical signal or indicator, per se, which is intended to
form part of or to be used with a game device.
194, Check-Actuated Control Mechanisms, for a game or chance
device involving the particulars of a coin control
mechanism.
200, Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers, 61.1 for an
electrical switch, per se, responsive to the action of a game
or amusement piece.
235, Registers, for a score totalizing apparatus, per se,
intended for use in a game, particularly subclass 1 for a
miscellaneous game counter and subclass 91 for a device for
operating a register which may involve a bowling game
device.
340, Communications: Electrical, particularly subclass 323
for a game reporting electric signaling system, per se, used
with a bowling game device and subclasses 286.01+ for an
electric signaling system, per se, which may form part of a
game.
345, Computer Graphics Processing, Operator Interface
Processing, and Selective Visual Display Systems, for a
selectively controlled visual display system not limited to a
game. If the term "game" or the like appears in the claim,
then classification is in Class 473, then classification is
in the Class 463 group of classes (i.e., Classes 463, 473, or
273).
377, Electrical Pulse Counters, Pulse Dividers, or Shift
Registers: Circuits and Systems, subclass 4 for a counter
or register, per se, which is adapted to be controlled to
accumulate the totals involved in betting on the various
possibilities involved in an event and/or to determine the
odds involved in the payoff of the various possibilities; and
subclass 5 for a counter or register, per se, which is
adapted to be used with, in, or for a game or sport.
700, Data Processing: Generic Control Systems or Specific
Applications, subclasses 91-93 for a calculating computer
or data processing system, per se, which is adapted to be
used with, in, or for a game or contest device, which
computer or data processing system must include significant
recitation of the calculating computer or data processing
system and must have only nominal claim recitation of the
game or contest device.
Subclass:
55
Practice or assist device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 54. Apparatus for
training the bowler to improve his/her game, or for aiding
the bowler who is physically impaired.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
434, Education and Demonstration, particularly 128 for a
means specifically adapted to teach or instruct a person in
some aspect of playing a game which uses a gameboard or table
such as chess or checkers, and subclass 249 for a means
specifically adapted to teach or instruct a person in some
aspect of the game of bowling.
602, Surgery: Splint, Brace, or Bandage, 41 for a bandaging
device, even though specially adapted for use in supporting
the body or body member of a person so as to function in a
proper manner in playing a game.
Subclass:
56
For handicapped person:
This subclass is indented under subclass 55. Apparatus for
aiding the bowler who is physically impaired.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
602, Surgery: Splint, Brace, or Bandage, 41 for a bandaging
device, even though specially adapted for use in supporting
the body or body member of a person so as to function in a
proper manner in playing a game.
Subclass:
57
Selective pin setter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 55. Apparatus
having means for upstanding one or more targets on the
playing field in a pattern of the bowler's choosing,
generally consisting of less than a full complement of
targets.
Subclass:
58
Ball path indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 55. Apparatus
having means to actively display the route along the alley
that a previously rolled bowling ball has taken on its course
towards the target, or means for showing the bowler a
preferred route along which to roll the bowling ball.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
115 for permanent indicia located on a bowling alley or
board.
Subclass:
59
Bowler worn or carried:
This subclass is indented under subclass 55. Apparatus
supported by the bowler during game play which may be
securable to the bowler's body.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, 455 for protective clothing to be worn by
athletes such as a football helmet, a baseball or boxing
glove, a knee pad, etc.
224, Package and Article Carriers, particularly 101 for a
package or article carrier which is carried or worn by an
animate bearer.
294, Handling: Hand and Hoist-Line Implements, particularly
137 for an article carrier which is adapted to be gripped
and carried by the hand of a person.
Subclass:
60
Including means for positive engagement with ball:
This subclass is indented under subclass 59. Apparatus for
interlockingly gripping the bowling ball.
(1) Note. Included herein is a device supported by the
bowler having means to interfit with or encircle the bowling
ball.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
127 for a bowling ball with means especially adapted to
facilitate the manual grasping and holding of the ball by the
bowler.
Subclass:
61
Finger support or guide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 59. Apparatus
having means to brace or position a digit of the bowler's
bowling ball throwing hand.
Subclass:
62
Wrist support or guide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 59. Apparatus
having means to brace or position the bowler's ball throwing
hand with respect to the bowler's bowling ball throwing arm.
Subclass:
63
Arm or elbow support or guide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 59. Apparatus
having means to brace or position the bowler's bowling ball
throwing limb with respect to either the medial joint therein
or the bowler's torso.
Subclass:
64
Handling of pin or pin representation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 54. Subject matter
either (a) relating to the treatment, manipulation, sensing,
or indicating of the target or (b) relating to means which is
intended to mimic the treatment, manipulation, sensing, or
indicating of the target or target representation.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
198, Conveyors: Power-Driven, for a power driven conveyor
apparatus adapted to handle or manipulate one or more
articles so as to transport them from one location to
another.
414, Material or Article Handling, for an apparatus adapted
to grip, handle, or manipulate articles.
Subclass:
65
Including electrical cycle sequence control:
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Apparatus
having circuitry for the flow of electrical energy which
regulates the actions of the apparatus as a whole.
(1) Note. This subclass provides for patents claiming
function regulating circuitry, per se, when the function
relates to the overall operation of the apparatus, or pin
handling apparatus combined with said circuitry.
(2) Note. Circuitry, per se, or pin handling apparatus
combined therewith to regulate or initiate a single action of
the apparatus will be classified under the subclass providing
for apparatus relating to that action.
Subclass:
66
Including means for conserving energy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Apparatus
having means for reducing the energy consumed for operation.
Subclass:
67
With indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Apparatus
having active means for visual, auditory, or tactile
presentation of a condition or state of the game or target.
(1) Note. Passive displays, such as mere indicia, will be
classified under the subclass providing for the pin handling
structure, per se.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 222-225 for a
mechanical signal or indicator, per se, which is intended to
form part of or to be used with a game device.
194, Check-Actuated Control Mechanisms, for a game or chance
device involving the particulars of a coin control
mechanism.
200, Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers, 61.1 for an
electrical switch, per se, responsive to the action of a game
or amusement piece.
235, Registers, for a score totalizing apparatus, per se,
intended for use in a game, particularly subclass 1 for a
miscellaneous game counter, subclass 78 for a game calculator
having concentric totalizing disks mounted upon a single
axis, subclass 88 for a game calculator having tabular
indicia placed upon disks which rotate about their centers,
and subclass 91 for a device for operating a register
involving a billiards or pool game device.
340, Communications: Electrical, particularly subclass 323
for a game reporting electric signaling system, per se, used
with a bowling game device and subclasses 286.01+ for an
electric signaling system, per se, which may form part of a
game.
345, Computer Graphics Processing, Operator Interface
Processing, and Selective Visual Display Systems, for a
selectively controlled visual display system not limited to a
game. If the term "game" or the like appears in the claim,
then classification is in the Class 463 group of classes
(i.e., Classes 463, 473, or 273).
377, Electrical Pulse Counters, Pulse Dividers, or Shift
Registers: Circuits and Systems, subclass 4 for a counter
or register, per se, which is adapted to be controlled to
accumulate the totals involved in betting on the various
possibilities involved in an event and/or to determine the
odds involved in the payoff of the various possibilities; and
subclass 5 for a counter or register, per se, which is
adapted to be used with, in, or for a game or sport.
700, Data Processing: Generic Control Systems or Specific
Applications, subclasses 91-93 for a calculating computer
or data processing system, per se, which is adapted to be
used with, in, or for a game or contest device, which
computer or data processing system must include significant
recitation of the calculating computer or data processing
system and must have only nominal claim recitation of the
game or contest device.
Subclass:
68
Tethered or pivotal pin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 67. Apparatus
wherein the target is attached to the manipulating structure
therefor by an elongate flexible member or a hinge.
Subclass:
69
Pinfall:
This subclass is indented under subclass 67. Apparatus
wherein the means for presentation is qualitatively or
quantitatively representative of the toppled targets.
Subclass:
70
Score:
This subclass is indented under subclass 69. Apparatus
wherein the means for presentation is quantitatively
representative of the fallen targets.
Subclass:
71
Including electromechanical calculating means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Apparatus
having means for summing the number of fallen targets
comprising means for converting electrical energy into
mechanical energy.
(1) Note. Patents claiming indicators of the type
classified herein have a moving part, such as a stepper
relay, electric motor, etc. which counts the number of fallen
targets.
Subclass:
72
Foul:
This subclass is indented under subclass 67. Apparatus
wherein the means for presentation is representative of the
bowler trespassing onto the bowling alley when throwing the
bowling ball.
Subclass:
73
Pin setter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Apparatus
having means for placing a plurality of targets onto the
playing field in a prescribed pattern in such a manner that
the targets may be subsequently toppled by the bowling ball.
Subclass:
74
Rollable, translatable, or simulative target:
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Apparatus
wherein the target towards which the bowling ball is rolled
is either a ball, a target generally in a state of constant
motion, or a target which mimics a topplable object.
(1) Note. An object which mimics a topplable object could
be, for example, an electrical switch or light beam in the
playing field which when struck by the bowling ball actuates
an electromechanically operated target to topple, or which
turns off a light behind a lighted display corresponding to
the switch or light beam.
Subclass:
75
Pivotal pin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Apparatus
wherein the target is hingedly secured within the playing
field of the apparatus.
Subclass:
76
Pivot substantially at base of pin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 75. Apparatus
wherein the hinged securement is generally made at the bottom
of the target.
Subclass:
77
With spring detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 75. Apparatus
including resilient means for retaining the target out of the
field of play after it has been struck by the bowling ball.
Subclass:
78
Tethered pin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Apparatus
wherein the target is secured within the playing field of the
apparatus by means of an elongate flexible element (e.g., a
cable, cord, rope, etc.).
Subclass:
79
Tethered at base of pin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 78. Apparatus
wherein the elongate flexible element passes through the
bottom of the target.
Subclass:
80
Including reset lever or crank:
This subclass is indented under subclass 79. Apparatus
having means pivotable or rotatable about a point to place
the elongate flexible element into tension so as to upright a
toppled target.
Subclass:
81
Including means to remove dead wood:
This subclass is indented under subclass 78. Apparatus
having means to remove from the playing field a toppled
target while leaving any untoppled targets in place.
Subclass:
82
Pin biased away from bed:
This subclass is indented under subclass 81. Apparatus
wherein the target has a force normally applied thereto to
remove it from the playing field and is temporarily secured
to the playing field by means strong enough (e.g., magnetism,
hooks, etc.) to overcome the force.
(1) Note. When a target is struck by the bowling ball the
temporary securement is broken and the force normally applied
to the target removes it from the playing field.
Subclass:
83
Manually loadable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Apparatus for
placing a target into the field of play which is chargeable
with a target by a human operator (i.e., a pinboy).
Subclass:
84
Including means to upright pin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 83. Apparatus
having means provided for uprighting a target placed therein
at an inclined angle.
Subclass:
85
Magnetic force acts on pin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Apparatus
wherein a magnetic field exists between the target and the
apparatus.
(1) Note. The force exerted by the magnet is typically for
manipulating the target.
Subclass:
86
For alternative pin sets:
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Apparatus
having means for replacing a full complement of targets with
another of a different type or quality.
Subclass:
87
Including means to lift live wood:
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Apparatus
having means to remove an untoppled target from the playing
field and to subsequently return it to the playing field
after the removal of any toppled targets.
Subclass:
88
With compensation for pin offset:
This subclass is indented under subclass 87. Apparatus
having means to return the target to the playing field at
substantially the location from which it was removed.
(1) Note. Often a target is struck by the bowling ball and
though it fails to topple it is displaced from its initial
placement (i.e., it walks).
Subclass:
89
Including distributor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Apparatus
having means for mechanically arranging a group of targets
into a pattern prior to placing the group onto the playing
field.
Subclass:
90
Including means to convey pin to distributor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Apparatus
having means to transport the targets to the pattern
arranging means.
Subclass:
91
Including elevator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Apparatus
having means raise a toppled target from the height of the
playing field to the height of the pattern forming means.
(1) Note. Means for transporting a target to the pattern
forming means which simultaneously raises a toppled target
from the playing field is classified herein.
Subclass:
92
With compensation for pin offset:
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Apparatus
having means for grasping an untoppled target on the playing
field in such a manner as not to disturb the position of the
target on the playing field.
Subclass:
93
Pit cushion or actuator therefor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Apparatus
mounted beyond the bed for absorbing the momentum of the
bowling ball, or means attached thereto for initiating the
target manipulating apparatus in response to being struck by
the bowling ball subsequently to passing beyond the end of
the bed.
Subclass:
94
Pin guide or conveyor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Apparatus for
conducting or transporting the target.
Subclass:
95
Distributor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Apparatus for
positioning a plurality of targets in a prescribed pattern
into an apparatus for placing the targets onto the playing
field.
Subclass:
96
Pivotable chute or conveyor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 95. Apparatus
wherein the means for positioning the targets comprises a
target conducting or transporting means which is angularly
positionable about a point.
Subclass:
97
Elevator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Apparatus
comprising means for raising a toppled target from the height
of the playing field to the height of an apparatus for
placing the target onto the playing field.
Subclass:
98
With ball separator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 97. Apparatus
including means for segregating the target from the bowling
ball.
Subclass:
99
And ball handling:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Apparatus
including means for manipulating the bowling ball.
Subclass:
100
Sweep:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Apparatus for
removing any targets from the playing field.
Subclass:
101
Pin sensor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Apparatus
comprising means for detecting the position or state (i.e.,
toppled or untoppled) of a target on the playing field.
Subclass:
102
Pin spot:
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Apparatus
comprising means for supporting the target thereon which is
mountable within the playing field.
Subclass:
103
Including means for positive pin alignment:
This subclass is indented under subclass 102. Apparatus
having means interengagable with the target so as to
precisely position the target thereon.
Subclass:
104
Retractable peg:
This subclass is indented under subclass 103. Apparatus
wherein the interengagable means comprises a pilot which is
temporarily projectable into a complementary hole in the
target and withdrawable therefrom.
Subclass:
105
Socket-type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 103. Apparatus
wherein the interengagable means comprises a depression in
the surface of the supporting means shaped to receive a
complementary surface of the target.
Subclass:
106
Ball handling or diverting means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 54. Subject matter
specifically adapted for guiding, manipulating, or deflecting
the generally spherical ball directed by the bowler (a)
during the time it is on its path toward the one or more
targets as directed, (b) during its return back to the
bowler, (c) during the time after it has either struck or
missed the one or more targets but before it has been sent on
its return back to the bowler, or (d) during the time it is
being propelled or directed (e.g., by a mechanically operated
means).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
125 for a bowling ball, per se, which is provided with a
grip or handle.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
198, Conveyors: Power-Driven, for a power driven conveyor
apparatus adapted to handle or manipulate one or more
articles so as to transport them from one location to
another.
414, Material or Article Handling, for an apparatus adapted
to grip, handle, or manipulate articles.
Subclass:
107
Mechanical projector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 106. Subject matter
wherein a machine or tool is used to propel or direct the
ball toward the one or more targets.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, particularly 119 for a
surface projectile game device in which there is a
mechanically operated means for projecting a ball over a
playing surface, which projecting means is combined with and
attached to the surface over which the ball is projected; and
subclass 129 for a projecting device adapted for use in
projecting or impelling a projectile over the playing surface
of a surface projectile game.
Subclass:
108
Tethered ball:
This subclass is indented under subclass 106. Subject matter
wherein the ball is secured generally within the confines of
the playing field by means of an elongate flexible member
(e.g., a cable, cord, rope, etc.).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
139 for a tethered projectile used to practice for, or play,
a golf game.
423 for a practice or training device for a playing field or
court game, which device includes a tethered projectile.
575 for a tethered game projectile, in general.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, particularly 331 for an
aerial projectile tethered to a target.
Subclass:
109
Means to change or curve ball path:
This subclass is indented under subclass 106. Subject matter
comprising a means for altering the route or track of the
directed ball during the time it is approaching the one or
more targets.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, particularly subclass 121
and 124 for a surface projectile ball game with a return
course.
Subclass:
110
Ball return:
This subclass is indented under subclass 106. Subject matter
comprising means specifically adapted for sending the ball
back to the bowler after it has either struck or missed the
one or more targets.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, particularly subclass 395
and 396+ for an aerial projectile game device combined with
or to be used with a target, which device is adapted to
return a projectile back to the area from which it was
projected; and subclasses 121 and 124 for a surface
projectile ball game with a ball return course.
Subclass:
111
Ball lift or elevator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Subject matter
wherein the ball return means includes means to raise the
ball up to a higher level so as, for example, to facilitate
the return of the ball to the bowler by gravity.
Subclass:
112
Mechanical means for ball retarding or arresting:
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Subject matter
wherein the ball return means includes a machine or tool for
slowing or reducing the speed or momentum of the returning
ball as it approaches the bowler.
Subclass:
113
Gutter structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 106. Subject matter
comprising means specifically adapted to capture a directed
ball on an errant or misdirected path.
(1) Note. A bowling surface or alley having specific gutter
structure is provided for in this subclass rather than in
subclasses 115+ below.
(2) Note. Generally, a gutter is provided adjacent each
side of the bowling surface or alley.
Subclass:
114
Backstop, division board, or adjunct therefor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 106. Subject matter
comprising means for diverting or deflecting the ball from
its directed path (a) after the ball has either struck or
missed the one or more targets and thereby passed the
target(s), or (b) after it has left the alley.
(1) Note. The adjunct found in this subclass is generally a
cushion or other replaceable shock-absorbing means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
109 for a means to change or curve the ball path of a
bowling ball as it is approaching the target(s).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 404 for an aerial
projectile target which is adapted to be penetrated by aerial
projectiles, which penetrable target is combined with a
projectile-backstop means for stopping or catching
projectiles impacting on the target; and subclass 410 for an
aerial projectile backstop, per se, which comprises means to
stop, trap, or catch a projected aerial projectile.
Subclass:
115
Alley or board structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 54. Subject matter
comprising a planar structure (i.e., a bowling alley)
specifically adapted to support a directed ball during its
travel toward the one or more targets.
(1) Note. An alley or board structure which is combined
with a ball, pin, or target structure is provided for in this
subclass or in the subclasses indented hereunder.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
113 for an alley or board structure which includes specific
gutter structure.
Subclass:
116
Portable game board, table, or alley:
This subclass is indented under subclass 115. Subject matter
wherein the alley or board structure is capable of being
easily carried or moved.
(1) Note. Most of the patents found in this subclass relate
to bowling gameboards, tables, or alleys specifically
designed for use in the user's home or yard.
Subclass:
117
With nonwooden alley surface or lining:
This subclass is indented under subclass 115. Subject matter
wherein the planar structure has a surface layer or coating
composed of a material other than wood.
(1) Note. An alley or board structure which is made from a
wooden material but which has a specifically-recited surface
coating thereon such as, for example, wax or urethane is
included in this subclass.
Subclass:
118
Pin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 54. Subject matter
comprising means specifically adapted for use as an
upstanding elongate target for a bowling ball directed along
a bowling alley thereat.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
115 for an alley or board structure which is combined with a
ball, pin, or target structure.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
144, Woodworking, subclass 331 for a process of repairing,
reconstructing, or otherwise restoring a bowling pin.
260, Chemistry of Carbon Compounds, for a carbon compound
composition product intended for use as a game ball, bat,
pin, or billy or as any part thereof (e.g., a bowling pin
coating, etc.).
264, Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating:
Processes, for a process within the class definition for
shaping or molding plastic materials.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, 118, particularly subclass
127 for a target used in a surface projectile ball game
apparatus.
Subclass:
119
Composite structure (e.g., distinct layers, components,
joint, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 118. Subject matter
wherein the pin is constructed of diverse materials or of
assembled parts, which parts are made either of diverse
materials or of similar or identical material.
(1) Note. Generally, a composite possesses structural or
functional properties not present in any individual component
thereof.
Subclass:
120
With reinforcing filament, fiber, or fabric:
This subclass is indented under subclass 119. Subject matter
wherein the composite pin is strengthened (a) by an elongate
threadlike material or (b) by a textile product thereof.
Subclass:
121
With metal shell or skin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 119. Subject matter
wherein the composite pin has a metallic covering or outer
layer.
Subclass:
122
With wooden component:
This subclass is indented under subclass 119. Subject matter
wherein the composite pin has at least one part or layer made
from a wooden material.
(1) Note. This subclass and its indents provide for a
composite pin structure incorporating sawdust or wooden
fibers.
Subclass:
123
Laminated or attached wooden components:
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter
wherein the composite pin includes plural adjacent and joined
parts or portions made from wooden material.
(1) Note. Generally, the wooden components are glued
together but in some cases the components are mechanically
secured together.
Subclass:
124
With end or bottom reinforcing preform:
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter
wherein the composite pin includes diverse strengthening
means attached to the end or bottom portions thereof.
(1) Note. Generally, it is the ends of the pin (i.e.,
either the top or bottom portions) which are prone to
splitting or excessive wear.
(2) Note. The reinforcing preform, per se, for a bowling
pin is provided for herein unless elsewhere provided for.
Subclass:
125
Ball:
This subclass is indented under subclass 54. Subject matter
relating to the structural details of a generally spherical
member (i.e., a bowling ball) which is specifically adapted
for use by the bowler in the game of bowling.
(1) Note. Attachments and adjuncts for use on or with a
bowling ball are provided for in this subclass and its
indents unless elsewhere provided for.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
52 for a ball adapted for use in the game of billiards or
pool.
115 for an alley or board structure which is combined with a
ball, pin, or target structure.
280 for a practice projectile used to practice for the game
of golf.
351 for a ball used in the game of golf.
413 for a ball used in the game of croquet.
422 for a projectile used to practice or train for a playing
field or court game such as soccer, hockey, etc.
569 for a game projectile, in general (often a ball) which
is used to play a game or sport.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclass 327 for a
game ball carrying indicia other than means (a) to indicate
the portion of the ball to be hit by a projecting device, (b)
to indicate its location on a playing field, or (c) for a
series of balls carrying interrelated indicia to be used in
playing a game.
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
for making a ball by lamination and see especially 145 for a
method which includes the step of encapsulation of a
permanently fluent material in hollow lamina.
206, Special Receptacle or Package, 315.9 for a receptacle
or package for a sporting or game ball, particularly subclass
315.91 for a receptacle or package for a bowling ball.
260, Chemistry of Carbon Compounds, for a carbon compound
composition product intended for use as a game ball, bat,
pin, or billy or as any part thereof (e.g., a bowling pin
coating, etc.).
264, Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating:
Processes, for a process within the class definition for
shaping or molding plastic materials.
434, Education and Demonstration, subclass 249 for a means
specifically adapted to teach or instruct a person in some
aspect of the game of bowling.
Subclass:
126
With weight block:
This subclass is indented under subclass 125. Subject matter
wherein the ball includes a preform specifically adapted to
balance or add the necessary mass thereto.
Subclass:
127
With specific grip means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 125. Subject matter
comprising means especially adapted for facilitating the
manual grasping and holding the bowling ball by the bowler.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
55 for apparatus adapted to aid a bowler who is physically
impaired or to train a bowler in improving his\her game.
60 for a bowler worn or carried means adapted for training a
bowler in improving his/her game or for aiding a bowler who
is physically impaired, which practice or assist means
includes a means to interlockingly grip a bowling ball.
61 for a bowler worn or carried means adapted for training a
bowler in improving his/her game or for aiding a bowler who
is physically impaired, which practice or assist means
includes a means to brace or position a digit of the bowler's
throwing hand.
Subclass:
128
Thumb or finger hole grip:
This subclass is indented under subclass 127. Subject matter
wherein the ball includes at least one recess therein for the
purpose of receiving at least one digit of the hand of the
bowler in order to facilitate holding of the ball by the
bowler.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
33, Geometrical Instruments, 509 for a gauge adapted to
determine the position of the holes to be made in an
undrilled bowling ball so that the undrilled bowling ball can
be marked and drilled to custom fit it to an individual,
particularly subclass 510 for a gauge which includes a
simulated bowling ball, which gauge is used to determine the
spacing between the thumb and the fingers used by the
individual to grip a bowling ball.
408, Cutting by Use of Rotating Axially Moving Tool, subclass
1 for a method of drilling a bowling ball and Digest 1 for a
bowling ball drill.
Subclass:
129
Size or depth adjusting means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 128. Subject matter
wherein the thumb or finger hole grip is provided with a
selectively variable, shape-conformable instrumentality.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
130 for a thumb or finger hole grip means which is
adjustable by means of interchangeable inserts or bushings.
Subclass:
130
Removable insert or bushing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 128. Subject matter
wherein the thumb or finger hole grip includes a separable
component or thimble.
(1) Note. Separable components, per se, for a bowling ball
finger grip are found in this subclass unless provided for
elsewhere.
Subclass:
131
GOLF:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Subject matter including a method, a playing area, playing
equipment, a practice device, or auxiliary device used by a
player or located on the playing area, not otherwise provided
for elsewhere, that is for playing or practicing a game
wherein a player strikes a ball by a stroke or a number of
strokes to advance the ball from a ball striking location to
one of a plurality of sequentially numbered putting holes,
and plays a number of such holes sequentially with the
object, on each hole, of advancing the ball from the ball
striking location into the putting hole in the fewest number
of strokes.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 161.2 for a golf glove.
33, Geometrical Instruments, subclass 508 for a gauge to
analyze a golf club.
36, Boots, Shoes and Leggings, subclass 127 for a golf
shoe.
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclass 915 for a
collection of patents relating to golf club identification.
73, Measuring and Testing, subclass 12.02 for testing a golf
ball by impact, and subclass 65.03 for specific types of golf
club testing.
101, Printing, Digest 40 for a collection of patents relating
to printing on golf balls.
144, Woodworking, subclass 2 for apparatus for making golf
clubs.
150, Purses, Wallets, and Protective Covers, subclass 159
for a golf cart or bag cover, and subclass 160 for a golf
club cover.
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
appropriate subclasses for a method of making a golf ball.
172, Earth Working, 371 for a turf repair handtool of
general application and not specified for use by a golfer.
206, Special Receptacle or Package, 315.2 for a golf bag,
and subclass 315.9 for a golf ball receptacle.
211, Supports: Racks, subclass 70.2 for a golf club rack.
224, Package and Article Carriers, for a carrier attached to
a golf cart, and subclass 918 for a collection of patents
for a golf tee or ball marker carrier.
248, Supports, subclass 96 for a golf bag holder.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, 108.2 for a simulated golf
game which uses a surface projectile, subclass 245 for a
board game which simulates play of the game of golf, and
subclass 317.2 for a simulated golf game which uses an aerial
projectile.
280, Land Vehicles, subclass 47.26 for a wheeled golf pull
cart, and Digest 5 for a collection of patents on motorized
golf carts, and Digest 6 for a collection of patents on
wheeled golf club carriers.
283, Printed Matter, subclass 49 for a golf score card.
294, Handling: Hand and Hoist-Line Implements, subclass 19.2
for a pole mounted golf ball retriever.
434, Education and Demonstration, subclass 252 for a
golf-teaching device, and see the line note at the top of
this (473) class.
463, Amusement Devices: Games, 2 for a simulated golf game
which uses a simulated projectile and which includes means
for processing electronic data (e.g., a computer or video
golf game, etc.) and subclasses 49+ for a simulated
projectile game or for a target or accessory therefor (e.g.,
a game which uses a simulation of a golf ball, etc.).
D21, GAMES, TOYS, AND SPORTS GOODS, 708 for design patents
relating to golf and golf accessories.
Subclass:
132
Ball feeding means and tee:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the equipment or device comprises means for holding a
spherical projectile in position to be struck by the player
at an elevation above the surface where the player stands,
and further comprises structure for delivering the projectile
to the holding means and positioning it thereon.
Subclass:
133
Adjustable tee height:
This subclass is indented under subclass 132. Subject matter
wherein the holding means includes a part to regulate the
vertical elevation of the projectile so that the projectile
may be struck at any of a plurality of selected elevations.
Subclass:
134
Condition responsive feeding means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 132. Subject matter
comprising means to sense a condition or change in condition
of the projectile or the delivering and positioning
structure; and, in response to such sensing, effect a control
function on the structure.
Subclass:
135
Pneumatic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 134. Subject matter
wherein the structure is operated by power derived from
positive or negative pressure of air or another gas.
Subclass:
136
Electrical:
This subclass is indented under subclass 134. Subject matter
wherein the structure is operated by power derived from
electrical current
Subclass:
137
Pivotal arm ball feed:
This subclass is indented under subclass 132. Subject matter
wherein the delivering and positioning structure includes an
elongated member pivotal about a fixed axis.
Subclass:
138
Projectile tethered to swingable implement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
comprising an object to be struck by the player, and further
including a cord for attaching the object to an instrument to
be swung by the player to limit the distance the object moves
away from the player upon being struck.
Subclass:
139
Anchored (e.g., tethered, etc.) projectile:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the equipment or device comprises an object to be
struck by the player with a swingable implement, and further
comprises attachment means for attaching the object to a
fixed structure to limit the distance the object moves away
from the player upon being struck.
Subclass:
140
With electrical sensor or electrical indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 139. Subject matter
including means operated by electrical current to detect a
condition of the object; or means operated by electrical
current to provide a player with information concerning a
condition of the object.
Subclass:
141
Pictorial flight path image display:
This subclass is indented under subclass 140. Subject matter
including a screen for providing the player with a visual
image of the flight path of the object or a visual image of a
simulated flight path of the object.
Subclass:
142
Spool for tether:
This subclass is indented under subclass 139. Subject matter
and further including a reel for winding attachment means to
permit a flexible cord attachment means to be wound between
elongated and stored positions.
Subclass:
143
Force or direction indicator and tether:
This subclass is indented under subclass 139. Subject matter
further including a device for providing the player with
information concerning the impact power with which the object
is struck, or information concerning the path of travel of
the object, and wherein the attachment means is a flexible
cord.
Subclass:
144
Linear spring indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 143. Subject matter
wherein the device comprises a resilient part which is
stretched or compressed along a straight line.
Subclass:
145
Force or direction indicator associated with projectile
moving around a horizontal axis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 139. Subject matter
wherein the attachment means is attached to the fixed
structure in such a manner so as to constrain the object for
movement about an axis parallel with the horizon; and further
including a device for providing the player with information
concerning the impact power with which the object is struck,
or information concerning the path of travel of the object.
Subclass:
146
Force or direction indicator associated with projectile
moving around a vertical axis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 139. Subject matter
wherein the attachment means is attached to the fixed
structure in such a manner as to constrain the object for
movement about an axis perpendicular with the horizon; and
further including a device for providing the player with
information concerning then impact power with which the
object is struck, or information concerning the path of
travel of the object.
Subclass:
147
Spherical projectile attached to tether:
This subclass is indented under subclass 139. Subject matter
wherein the object is a ball and wherein the attachment means
is a flexible cord.
Subclass:
148
Plural projectiles:
This subclass is indented under subclass 139. Subject matter
and further including a second object to be struck by the
player; the second object either being attached to the first
object or to a second attachment means.
Subclass:
149
Projectile moves around vertical axis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 139. Subject matter
wherein the attachment means is attached to the fixed
structure in such a manner as to constrain the object for
movement about an axis perpendicular to the horizon.
Subclass:
150
Projectile addressing surface and target, or distance marker
(e.g., course, putting green with cup, driving range,
miniature golf course, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the equipment or device comprises a location where an
object to be struck by the player is positioned prior to
being struck, and further comprises a member at which the
object is aimed; or comprises a structure to provide the
player with information concerning the distance the object
has traveled from the player, or the distance from the member
at which the object is aimed.
Subclass:
151
Electrical sensor or electrical indicator responsive to
swingable implement or projectile:
This subclass is indented under subclass 150. Subject matter
including means operated by electrical current to detect a
condition of an instrument to be swung by the player or to
detect a condition of an object to be struck by the
instrument; or to provide a player with information
concerning a condition of the instrument or condition of the
object.
Subclass:
152
Sensor is projectile responsive (e.g., free-flight detection
means, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 151. Subject matter
wherein the detection means is to detect a condition of the
object to be struck by the player.
Subclass:
153
Projectile in receiver indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 152. Subject matter
wherein the member at which the object is aimed comprises a
receptacle, and wherein means is provided to inform the
player that the object is in the receptacle.
Subclass:
154
Target impact responsive:
This subclass is indented under subclass 152. Subject matter
including means to detect that the object has struck the
member at which the object was aimed.
Subclass:
155
Including sensor responsive to projectile on addressing
surface or in flight (e.g., tee-target time detection,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 152. Subject matter
including means to detect a condition of the object while it
is at the location to be struck; or including means to detect
a condition of the object while it is moving toward the
member at which it is aimed.
Subclass:
156
Pictorial flight path image display:
This subclass is indented under subclass 155. Subject matter
including a screen for providing the player with a visual
image of the flight path of the object or a visual image of a
simulated flight path of the object.
Subclass:
157
Non-earth fairway:
This subclass is indented under subclass 150. Subject matter
wherein a surface formed of material other than ground or
grass extends between the struck location and the member at
which the object is aimed.
Subclass:
158
And obstacle (e.g., miniature golf course windmill, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter
and further including a structure positioned to potentially
interfere with the travel of the object between the struck
location and the member at which the object is aimed.
Subclass:
159
Target is surface positioned aperture:
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter
wherein the member at which the object is aimed comprises
means defining an opening in the surface.
Subclass:
160
Selectively contourable (e.g., slope simulating surface,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter
including means to change the slope of the surface to
influence the path of travel of the object over the surface.
Subclass:
161
Motor actuation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 160. Subject matter
wherein the slope changing means is actuatable by a machine
that produces motion.
Subclass:
162
Collapsible (e.g., for storage etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter
wherein the surface is particularly structured so as to
facilitate reduction in the area occupied thereby.
Subclass:
163
Projectile return:
This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter
wherein structure is provided to move the object from the
opening defining means toward the location at which the
object was struck.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
166 182, 191, and 194, for projectile return with other
combinations.
Subclass:
164
Projectile rebounds off target:
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter
wherein the member at which the object is aimed is so
structured as to permit the object to carom from it.
Subclass:
165
Particular projectile (e.g., reduced flight balls, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 150. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to structure of the object
to be struck.
Subclass:
166
Projectile return:
This subclass is indented under subclass 150. Subject matter
wherein structure is provided to move the object from the
member at which the object is aimed toward the location at
which the object was struck.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
163 182, 191, and 194, for projectile return with other
combinations.
Subclass:
167
Fairways extending radially from centrally located addressing
surface or target:
This subclass is indented under subclass 150. Subject matter
comprising a first central location for striking the object,
and including a plurality of members at which the object is
to be aimed spaced at circumferential positions around the
first central location; or comprising a second central
location for the member at which the object is to be aimed is
located, and including a plurality of object striking
locations spaced at circumferential positions around the
second central location.
Subclass:
168
Plural addressing surfaces (e.g., driving range, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 150. Subject matter
including a plurality of locations where the object to be
struck is positioned.
Subclass:
169
Having sequential play (e.g., regulation earth course,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 168. Subject matter
wherein the locations are arrived at, one after the other, by
the player.
Subclass:
170
Upstanding target (e.g., wicket, bucket, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 169. Subject matter
wherein the member at which the object is aimed extends above
a playing surface.
Subclass:
171
Putting green:
This subclass is indented under subclass 168. Subject matter
wherein the location where the object is to be struck, and
the member at which the object is aimed, is on a grass
surface where the object is intended to be struck only by an
implement for rolling the object along the surface without
elevating it above the surface.
Subclass:
172
Upstanding target:
This subclass is indented under subclass 150. Subject matter
wherein the member at which the object is aimed extends above
a playing surface.
Subclass:
173
Target or obstacle (e.g., putting hole, hole marker, sand
trap, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the equipment or device comprises a member at which
an object to be struck by the player is aimed, or comprises a
structure positioned to potentially interfere with the travel
of the object in its movement toward the member at which it
is aimed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
150 for a target combined with a projectile addressing
surface.
Subclass:
174
Target on putting surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 173. Subject matter
wherein the member is located on a surface where the object
is intended to be struck only by an implement for rolling the
object along the surface without elevating it above the
surface.
Subclass:
175
Receiver is cup in earth (e.g., regulation hole in green,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 174. Subject matter
wherein the surface is dirt or grass, and the member is a
receptacle defining an opening in the surface.
Subclass:
176
Having cup marker (e.g., flag pin, etc.) or with sensor
responsive to projectile:
This subclass is indented under subclass 175. Subject matter
further including a device to provide visual indication as to
where the receptacle is located on the surface, or including
means to detect a condition of the object.
Subclass:
177
And projectile removal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 176. Subject matter
and further including means to eject the object from the
receptacle.
Subclass:
178
Electrical actuation (e.g., solenoid, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 177. Subject matter
wherein the ejecting means is powered by electrical current.
Subclass:
179
Cup diameter restriction means (e.g., filler plug, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 175. Subject matter
wherein a part is provided to reduce the size of the
opening.
Subclass:
180
Receiver or projectile responsive indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 174. Subject matter
wherein the member is a retainer for confining the object
when it arrives at the position at which it is aimed, or
including means to provide information to the player
regarding the condition or location of the object.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
152 for an electrical projectile responsive sensor or
indicator combined with an addressing surface or target.
Subclass:
181
Selectively adjustable approach surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 180. Subject matter
wherein means is provided to alter the slope of the surface
on which the object is rolled.
Subclass:
182
Projectile return:
This subclass is indented under subclass 180. Subject matter
and further including means to move the struck object from
the retainer toward the location at which it was struck.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
163 166, 191, and 194, for projectile return with other
combinations.
Subclass:
183
Electrical actuation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 182. Subject matter
wherein the moving means is powered by electrical current.
Subclass:
184
Gravity:
This subclass is indented under subclass 182. Subject matter
wherein the moving means is gravitational force.
Subclass:
185
Plural receivers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 180. Subject matter
and further including a second retainer.
Subclass:
186
Displaceable by projectile impact:
This subclass is indented under subclass 180. Subject matter
wherein the retainer or the information supplying means
comprises a part which is movable upon being struck by the
object.
Subclass:
187
Resilient or pivotal portion arranged in a circle to retain
projectile:
This subclass is indented under subclass 186. Subject matter
wherein the part is circular and has a property of elasticity
or includes elements circumferentially arranged and pivotally
mounted; thereby, to define a round opening for receiving and
retaining the object.
Subclass:
188
Top of projectile engaged:
This subclass is indented under subclass 187. Subject matter
wherein the part or elements contact the uppermost surface of
the object to retain it.
Subclass:
189
Pivotal element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 186. Subject matter
wherein the part is mounted so as to be movable about a fixed
axis.
Subclass:
190
Projectile responsive sensor (e.g., target impact indicator,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 173. Subject matter
comprising means to detect a condition of the object to be
struck by the player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
152 for an electrical projectile responsive sensor and
indicator combined with an addressing surface or target, and
subclass 180 for a projectile responsive indicator on a
putting surface.
Subclass:
191
And projectile return:
This subclass is indented under subclass 190. Subject matter
and further including means to move the struck object from
the member at which the object was aimed toward the player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
163 166, 182, and 194, for projectile return with other
combinations.
Subclass:
192
Electrical sensor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 190. Subject matter
wherein said detection means is powered by electrical
current.
Subclass:
193
Projectile adheres to target:
This subclass is indented under subclass 190. Subject matter
wherein the object to be struck by the player sticks to the
member at which it was aimed.
Subclass:
194
Projectile return:
This subclass is indented under subclass 173. Subject matter
and further including means to move the struck object from
the member at which it was aimed toward the player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
163 166, 182, and 191, for projectile return with other
combinations.
Subclass:
195
Projectile receiving aperture (e.g., goal opening, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 173. Subject matter
wherein the member at which the object is aimed comprises
structure defining an opening for receiving the object.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
159 for an aperture in a nonearth fairway.
175 for a cup in a putting surface
Subclass:
196
Aperture forming surface forms plane parallel to support
surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 195. Subject matter
wherein the structure is constructed to be positioned so that
an axis normal to a flat surface formed by the opening is
vertical to a surface on which the structure is positioned
(e.g., the ground, etc.).
Subclass:
197
Net:
This subclass is indented under subclass 173. Subject matter
wherein the member at which the object is aimed is formed
from an open mesh fabric.
Subclass:
198
Moving projectile responsive sensor or indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein said equipment or device includes means to detect a
condition of a struck object during movement thereof; or
including means to provide information to the player
concerning movement of the struck object.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
152 for an electrical projectile responsive sensor or
indicator combined with an addressing surface or target.
180 for a projectile responsive indicator on a putting
surface, and subclass 190 for a projectile responsive
indicator combined with a target.
Subclass:
199
Electrical:
This subclass is indented under subclass 198. Subject matter
wherein the detection or information supplying means is
powered by electrical current.
Subclass:
200
Indicator integral with projectile:
This subclass is indented under subclass 198. Subject matter
wherein the information supplying means forms a part of the
structure of the struck object.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
280 for a practice projectile, per se, where the projectile
provides no information to the player, and subclass 353 for
locator means forming a part of a struck projectile.
Subclass:
201
Hand on grip positioning aid or grip indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the equipment or device comprises structure to assist
the player in properly placing his or her hands on a gripping
portion of an instrument to be swung by the player; or means
for providing information to the player regarding the
placement of his or her hands on the instrument.
Subclass:
202
With electrical sensor or electrical indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 201. Subject matter
wherein the assisting structure or the information supplying
means is provided with a detection or information supplying
device operated by electrical current.
Subclass:
203
Integral handle having finger conforming configurations:
This subclass is indented under subclass 201. Subject matter
wherein the gripping portion is shaped to correspond to the
curvature of a player's fingers when grasping the instrument,
and wherein said gripping portion cannot be separated from
the remainder of the instrument without destroying the
instrument.
Subclass:
204
Angularly related integral grip portions:
This subclass is indented under subclass 201. Subject matter
wherein the gripping portion has a first longitudinal axis,
and the instrument has a stem portion having a second
longitudinal axis connected to the first axis; and wherein
the first and second axes diverge from a common point, and
wherein the gripping portion and the stem portion can not be
separated from each other without destroying the instrument.
Subclass:
205
Worn on hand (e.g., glove, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 201. Subject matter
wherein the assisting structure or the information supplying
means comprise a member which is positioned on the players
hand prior to grasping the instrument.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 161.2 for standard golf gloves lacking
positioning aids or grip indicators.
Subclass:
206
Removably attachable to swingable implement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 201. Subject matter
wherein the assisting structure or the information supplying
means is connected to the implement to form a part thereof
but is easily separable therefrom without destroying the
implement.
Subclass:
207
Practice device attachable to body:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
comprising a device particularly adapted to be used by the
player in improving his or her performance skills and not
intended to be used in competitively playing the game; and
wherein said device includes means for connecting it to the
body of the player prior to the time a player grasps a
swingable implement.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
266 for a body movement or position indicator which engages,
but is not attached, to a part of the body.
Subclass:
208
Attachable to head, neck, or mouth:
This subclass is indented under subclass 207. Subject matter
wherein said connecting means is for connecting the device to
the head, neck, or mouth of the player.
Subclass:
209
Electrical:
This subclass is indented under subclass 208. Subject matter
wherein said device is powered by electrical current.
Subclass:
210
Sighting element (e.g., eyeglasses, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 208. Subject matter
wherein said device functions to direct the visual focus of
the player.
Subclass:
211
With displaceable indicator responsive to head movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 208. Subject matter
wherein said device includes a part which reacts to movement
of the head of the player by shifting between first and
second positions; and wherein the shifting of said part
provides information to the player regarding his or her body
movement.
Subclass:
212
Attachable to arm, hand, or wrist:
This subclass is indented under subclass 207. Subject matter
wherein said connecting means is for connecting the device to
the arm, hand, or wrist of the player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
205 for means worn on a player's hand for aiding in
positioning his or her hand on a grip.
Subclass:
213
Wrist:
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Subject matter
wherein the connecting means is for connecting the device to
the wrist of the player.
Subclass:
214
Spans elbow:
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Subject matter
wherein the device includes a portion which extends across
the elbow of the player.
Subclass:
215
Attachable to hips, torso, or waist:
This subclass is indented under subclass 207. Subject matter
wherein said connecting means is for connecting the device to
the hips, torso, or waist of the player.
Subclass:
216
Waist encircling belt anchored to static structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 215. Subject matter
wherein said device includes a band worn about the waist of
the player, and wherein said band includes a part attaching
it to an immovable member.
Subclass:
217
Attachable to foot:
This subclass is indented under subclass 207. Subject matter
wherein said connecting means is for connecting the device to
the foot of the player.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
36, Boots, Shoes, and Leggings, subclass 127 for standard
golf shoes.
Subclass:
218
Foot positioning aid and indicator associated with swingable
implement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein said equipment or device comprises structure to
assist or provide information to the player in positioning
his or her feet to properly address or strike a spherical
object; and further comprises means to assist or provide
information to the player concerning a position or feature of
an instrument which a player uses to strike a projectile.
Subclass:
219
Practice swingable implement or indicator associated with
swingable implement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein said equipment or device comprises either (1) a first
instrument which is swung by the player and not intended to
be used in playing the game competitively, or (2) a second
instrument, which is swung by the player in playing the game
competitively and which further includes means to assist or
provide information to the player concerning a position or
feature of the second instrument, or (3) means cooperating
with the first or second instrument to provide information to
the player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
201 for indicator structure to position a player's hands on
a grip for positioning or alignment purposes, and subclass
266 for a foot positioning aid and an indicator associated
with a swingable implement.
Subclass:
220
With lighting (e.g., laser, etc.) means attachable to or
integral with swingable implement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Subject matter
wherein the first or second instrument has an illuminating
device secured thereto or forming a part thereof.
Subclass:
221
With electrical sensor or electrical indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Subject matter
which includes a device operated by electrical current to
detect a condition of the first or second instrument; or to
provide a player with information concerning a condition of
the first or second instrument.
Subclass:
222
Sensor positioned apart from implement to interact with a
separate cooperating sensor means attachable to or integral
with implement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 221. Subject matter
wherein the device is spaced from the swingable instrument,
and wherein a cooperating detector is secured to or forms
part of the swingable instrument to interact with the
device.
Subclass:
223
Integral with or attachable to swingable implement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 221. Subject matter
wherein the device is secured to or forms part of the first
or second swingable implement.
Subclass:
224
Audible indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 223. Subject matter
wherein the device produces a sound heard by the player.
Subclass:
225
Sensor integral with projectile addressing surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 221. Subject matter
wherein the device forms part of a location where an object
to be struck by the player is positioned prior to being
struck.
Subclass:
226
Device attachable to or integral with swingable implement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Subject matter
which includes a structure secured to or forming part of the
first or second swingable instrument.
Subclass:
227
Nonhandle element engageable with body:
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Subject matter
wherein the structure includes a part, other than the
gripping portion of the instrument, which is adapted to
contact the body of the player.
Subclass:
228
Air resistance device (e.g., airfoil etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Subject matter
wherein the structure comprises a part which reacts in
opposition against the atmosphere when the instrument is
swung.
Subclass:
229
Anchored (e.g., tethered, etc.) swingable implement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Subject matter
wherein the structure comprises means for fixedly attaching
the first or second instrument to a fixed structure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
258 for structure which does not fixedly attach to a club,
but merely serves as a barrier which a club engages during
the course of a swing.
Subclass:
230
Wheel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Subject matter
wherein the structure comprises a rolling member for
supporting the first or second instrument for movement along
a support surface.
Subclass:
231
Adjustable swingable implement or swing or position aid:
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Subject matter
wherein the structure comprises parts on the first or second
instrument which are movable with respect to each other to
change their relative position on the instrument; or wherein
the structure is to provide the player with information
concerning a characteristic of the motion of the instrument
while it is being swung; or to provide the player with
information concerning the location of the first or second
instrument with respect to the player or another device.
Subclass:
232
Alterable shaft provides swing force indication:
This subclass is indented under subclass 231. Subject matter
wherein the first or second swingable instrument includes a
longitudinal stem extending from a gripping portion and
wherein the stem portion is constructed to bend, pivot, or
extend along its longitudinal axis to provide the player with
information concerning the force with which the instrument is
swung.
Subclass:
233
Swing speed indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 231. Subject matter
wherein the structure is to provide the player with
information concerning the velocity with which the first or
second instrument is swung.
(1) Note. This is the proper location for the combination
of an accelerometer type device with a club.
Subclass:
234
Audible:
This subclass is indented under subclass 233. Subject matter
wherein the information comprises a sound heard by the
player.
Subclass:
235
Projectile retained by head of swingable implement during
swing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 231. Subject matter
wherein the first or second swingable instrument has an
object striking end, and wherein an object struck by the
player is held by the object striking end after the object
has been struck.
Subclass:
236
Projection on face of swingable implement head provides
reduced striking area:
This subclass is indented under subclass 231. Subject matter
wherein the first or second swingable instrument has a
striking face for striking an object, and wherein the
striking face has a protuberance thereon for limiting the
surface area on the face available for desirable object
advancing strike, thereby, providing information to the
player when the limited surface area has not been contacted
by the object.
Subclass:
237
Indication is a mark made by implement swing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 231. Subject matter
wherein the first or second swingable instrument carries a
device that provides a trace visible to the player for
providing information regarding a swing path of the
instrument, or wherein a surface of an object striking face
on the instrument is modified (e.g., with chalk etc.) to
provide a player with information concerning the position on
the face where the object has struck it.
Subclass:
238
Adjustable implement, or static position indicator (e.g.,
with respect to the golfer, projectile, or target, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 231. Subject matter
wherein the structure comprises parts on the first or second
instrument which are movable with respect to each other to
change their relative position on the instrument or wherein
the structure is for providing information to the player
concerning the location of the first or second instrument
with respect to the player or another device prior to an
object being struck by the instrument.
Subclass:
239
Adjustable shaft length:
This subclass is indented under subclass 238. Subject matter
wherein the first or second instrument comprises a
longitudinal stem extending between a grip portion and an
object striking portion, and wherein means is provided to
alter the longitudinal extent of the stem.
Subclass:
240
Reflective element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 238. Subject matter
wherein the structure comprises a surface (e.g., a mirror
etc.) to bend back light to provide the player with a visual
swing image.
Subclass:
241
Bubble leveler:
This subclass is indented under subclass 238. Subject matter
wherein the structure comprises a globule of gas trapped in a
liquid to provide the player with information concerning
proper horizontal orientation of the first or second
instrument.
Subclass:
242
Integral with or attachable to swingable implement head:
This subclass is indented under subclass 238. Subject matter
wherein the structure is secured to or forms a portion of an
object striking end of the first or second swingable
instrument.
Subclass:
243
Self-standing implement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 242. Subject matter
wherein the object striking end includes a portion permitting
the instrument to stand erect without support from the
player.
Subclass:
244
Selectively adjustable positioning means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 242. Subject matter
wherein a part on the object striking end is movable with
respect to another device to change their relative
positions.
(1) Note. Disclosure of an adjustable club head feature
(e.g., blade, etc.) is in fact indicia since the position of
the head itself is providing information to the player as to
the club configuration. Therefore, this is the proper locus
for all adjustable club heads (e.g., loft, lie etc.) even if
there is no mention of use as a practice club or any recited
indicia.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
324 for club head features which are adjustable during
manufacturing or assembly to change the position of head
elements prior to being permanently secured together.
Subclass:
245
Adjustable loft angle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 244. Subject matter
wherein the object striking end of the first or second
swingable instrument includes an object striking surface, and
wherein the movement is to alter the angle of inclination of
the object striking surface with respect to the horizontal.
Subclass:
246
And adjustable lie angle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Subject matter
wherein the swingable instrument includes a longitudinal stem
extending from the object striking end toward a grip portion,
and wherein additional means is provided to alter the angle
of inclination of the stem with respect to the horizontal.
Subclass:
247
Longitudinal bore in head receives elongated member about
which head pivots:
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Subject matter
wherein the object striking end comprises a toe portion and a
heel portion, and wherein an elongated pin extending between
the toe and heel portion forms a pivotal axis for pivoting
the object striking surface to adjust the angle of
inclination.
Subclass:
248
Adjustable lie:
This subclass is indented under subclass 244. Subject matter
wherein the first or second swingable instrument includes a
longitudinal stem extending from the object striking end
toward a grip portion; and wherein altering means is provided
to alter the angle of inclination of the stem with respect to
the horizontal.
Subclass:
249
Surface on head simulates ball:
This subclass is indented under subclass 242. Subject matter
wherein the structure is shaped like a sphere.
Subclass:
250
Having transparent or translucent element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 242. Subject matter
wherein the structure comprises a part which is capable of
transmitting light with or without diffusion of light passing
through the part.
Subclass:
251
Used for putting:
This subclass is indented under subclass 242. Subject matter
wherein the first or second instrument is designed to roll
the object to be struck along a surface without elevating the
object above the surface.
Subclass:
252
Horizontally spaced linear indicia perpendicular to
projectile striking face:
This subclass is indented under subclass 251. Subject matter
wherein the structure comprises first and second lines
horizontally spaced from each other and extending in a
direction perpendicular to the horizontal extent of an object
striking face to provide a player with information concerning
proper relative location between the object striking face and
the object to be struck.
Subclass:
253
And vertically spaced apart indicia:
This subclass is indented under subclass 252. Subject matter
and further comprising an additional mark vertically spaced
from the first and second lines to provide a player with
relative location information.
Subclass:
254
Vertically spaced apart indicia:
This subclass is indented under subclass 251. Subject matter
wherein the structure comprises first and second marks spaced
vertically from each other to provide a player with
information concerning proper relative location between an
object striking face and an object to be struck.
Subclass:
255
T-shaped head:
This subclass is indented under subclass 251. Subject matter
wherein the object striking end comprises an object striking
face extending between a toe portion and a heel portion, and
wherein the object striking end further comprises an
elongated part extending rearwardly from a junction with the
object striking face midway between the toe and heel
portion.
Subclass:
256
Particularly weighted practice implement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to a particular weight or
weight distribution of the first instrument, or significance
is attributed to a weighting device attachable to the second
instrument, and wherein the weighting device is removed from
the second instrument before using it to play the game; the
weight, weight distribution or weighting device being to
facilitate a practice swing or exercising by the player.
(1) Note. This subclass is the locus for adjustable practice
weighting attachments. If a regulation club is used for
practice by inserting a separate attachable weight that
simply increases the swing weight of the club, and the
combination can only be used for practice swings, then it is
proper for this subclass.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
334 for regulation clubs with adjustable weight means which
are intended to be used during a game.
Subclass:
257
Swingable implement swing path indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Subject matter
wherein the information providing means cooperating with the
first or second instrument is for providing information
concerning a path of travel, or a desired path of travel, of
the swung implement.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
218 for a foot positioning aid and an indicator associated
with a swingable implement.
Subclass:
258
Head or shaft continuously engaged during swing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter
wherein the first or second instrument comprises a
longitudinal stem extending from an object striking end, and
wherein the information providing means comprises a structure
having a surface which contacts the stem or the object
striking end during the entire path of travel of the swung
instrument.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
229 for practice clubs which are fixedly attached to a
static structure.
Subclass:
259
Closed loop:
This subclass is indented under subclass 258. Subject matter
wherein the surface comprises a generally ovular or circular
configuration.
Subclass:
260
Swingable implement head engaged:
This subclass is indented under subclass 258. Subject matter
wherein the structure contacts the object striking end of the
instrument.
Subclass:
261
Barrier which monitors swingable implement head movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 257. Subject matter
wherein the first or second instrument comprises an object
striking end, and wherein the information providing means
comprises a first structure adapted to be contacted by the
instrument to provide the player with information concerning
the motion of the object striking end.
Subclass:
262
Barrier is projectile addressing surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Subject matter
wherein the first structure forms a surface on which an
object to be struck is supported.
Subclass:
263
Self-righting:
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Subject matter
wherein the first structure is constructed so that it is in a
first position prior to being contacted by the object
striking end, moves to a second position upon being contacted
by the object striking end, and then returns to the first
position without any player assistance.
Subclass:
264
Plural barriers, vertically spaced apart:
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Subject matter
and further comprising a second structure separated from the
first structure in a vertical direction and adapted to be
contacted by the instrument, to provide the player with
vertical distance information.
Subclass:
265
Plural barriers, horizontally spaced apart:
This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Subject matter
and further comprising a second structure, separated from the
first in a horizontal direction and adapted to be contacted
by the instrument to provide the player with horizontal
distance information.
Subclass:
266
Body movement or position indicator (e.g., stance aids
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the equipment or device includes means to provide the
player with information concerning a static or a moving
condition or desired condition of a part of the body of the
player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
218 for a foot positioning aid combined with an indicator
associated with a swingable implement.
Subclass:
267
Reflective device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 266. Subject matter
wherein the information providing means comprises a surface
(e.g., a mirror, etc.) to bend back light to provide the
player with a visual image.
Subclass:
268
Sighting device directing golfer's visual focus toward a
point to restrain head movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 266. Subject matter
wherein the information providing means comprises a member
which assists the golfer in aiming his eyesight at a
particular object to provide the player with information
concerning the desired position of his or her head.
Subclass:
269
Responsive to weight shift:
This subclass is indented under subclass 266. Subject matter
which reacts depending on the amount of weight supported by
one or the other of the legs of the player.
Subclass:
270
Foot positioning aid:
This subclass is indented under subclass 266. Subject matter
wherein the information providing means comprise a structure
that provides information to the player regarding the
location or desired location of the player's foot.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
217 for subject matter which is fixedly attached (e.g.,
worn) by the player for aiding in positioning the players
foot.
Subclass:
271
Having separate body engageable member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 270. Subject matter
which further includes another part that is adapted to
contact a part of the player's body other than his or her
foot.
Subclass:
272
Selectively adjustable with pivotal members:
This subclass is indented under subclass 270. Subject matter
wherein the structure includes two parts which are connected
together in such a manner that the parts may be moved to
different relative positions with respect to each other, and
wherein the parts are connected pivotal about an axis.
Subclass:
273
Selectively adjustable with linearly slidable member (e.g.,
telescopically extendable):
This subclass is indented under subclass 270. Subject matter
wherein the structure includes two parts which are connected
together in such a manner that the parts may be moved to
different relative positions with respect to each other, and
wherein the parts are connected so as to be movable along a
straight line with respect to each other.
Subclass:
274
Engaged with head or neck:
This subclass is indented under subclass 266. Subject matter
wherein the information providing means includes a part which
is adapted to contact the head or neck of the player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
208 for subject matter which is fixedly attached or worn by
the player for aiding in positioning the player's body.
Subclass:
275
And separate body engageable member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 274. Subject matter
which further includes a part which is adapted to contact
another portion of the body of the player.
Subclass:
276
Engaged with arm or shoulder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 266. Subject matter
wherein the information supplying means includes a part which
is adapted to contact the arm or shoulder of the player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
212 for subject matter which is fixedly attached (e.g.,
worn) by the player for aiding in positioning the players
body.
Subclass:
277
Engaged with hips, torso, or waist:
This subclass is indented under subclass 266. Subject matter
wherein the information supplying means includes a part which
is adapted to contact the torso, hips, or waist of the
player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
215 for subject matter which is fixedly attached (e.g.,
worn) by the player for aiding in positioning the players
body.
Subclass:
278
Practice projectile addressing surface (e.g., driving mat
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the device comprises a structure which is used to
improve the performance skills of the player and not intended
to be used in playing the game competitively wherein the
structure comprises a member providing a location for
placement of an object to be struck by the player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
262 for the combination of a projectile addressing surface
with an indicator, and subclass 387 for a tee used in playing
the game.
Subclass:
279
Selectively adjustable (e. g., tiltable etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 278. Subject matter
and further including means to alter the location of one
portion of the member with respect to another portion of the
member.
Subclass:
280
Practice projectile:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the device comprises a structure which is used to
improve the performance skills of the player and not intended
to be used in playing the game competitively and wherein the
structure is an object to be struck by the player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
165 for a projectile combined with an addressing surface and
target.
Subclass:
281
Having air resistance device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Subject matter
wherein the object so constructed that a part thereof reacts
with the atmosphere to alter its trajectory after being
struck.
Subclass:
282
Club or club support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the playing equipment comprises an instrument, or an
element thereof, which is swung by the player to strike the
ball in playing the game competitively or the auxiliary
device comprises means to brace or carry the instrument.
Subclass:
283
And scorekeeping device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein said instrument or said auxiliary device further
includes means to indicate the player's score.
Subclass:
284
And tee:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein said instrument or said auxiliary device further
includes means for holding a ball in position to be struck by
the player at an elevation above the surface where the player
stands.
Subclass:
285
And ball position marker:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein said instrument or auxiliary device further includes
a means to contain a tag to indicate the location of a
player's ball after it has come to rest on a putting green or
fairway surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
406 for a ball position marker.
Subclass:
286
And turf repair tool or ball retriever:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein said instrument or said auxiliary device further
includes either (1) means to mend a soil or grass portion
disturbed as a result of a swing of the instrument or an
impact of the ball, or (2) means to collect the ball.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
408 for a player manipulated turf repair tool.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
294, Handling, Hand and Hoist-Line Implements, 19.2 for a
ball retriever, per se.
Subclass:
287
Club set:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
and further comprising at least two separately useable
instruments or at least two separately usable elements
thereof.
Subclass:
288
Interchangeable handle, striking face, or shaft:
This subclass is indented under subclass 287. Subject matter
wherein said two separately usable elements comprise either
(1) separately useable portions adapted to be grasped by a
player's hands, (2) separately usable ball contacting
surfaces, or (3) separately usable elongated members
extending longitudinally from the portion to the surface, and
wherein one of said separately usable elements is adapted to
be removed and replaced on said instrument by another of said
separately usable elements to enable a player to alter the
playing characteristics of the instrument.
Subclass:
289
Particular correlated shaft flexural characteristic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 287. Subject matter
wherein said two instruments or two elements thereof
comprises two elongated members extending longitudinally from
a portion adapted to be grasped by a player and wherein
significance is attributed to an elastic displacement
property (e.g., modulus of elasticity, area moment of
inertia, torsional stiffness, etc.) relationship between the
members.
Subclass:
290
Particular correlated head characteristic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 287. Subject matter
wherein said two instruments or two elements thereof comprise
two ball-striking portions, and wherein significance is
attributed to a relationship between the portions.
Subclass:
291
Mass distribution:
This subclass is indented under subclass 290. Subject matter
wherein said relationship is material density and its
dispersal throughout the portions.
Subclass:
292
Head, shaft, and handle having particular combined center of
gravity:
Subject matter under 282 wherein the instrument comprises (1)
a portion to be grasped by the player, (2) a ball-striking
portion, and (3) an elongated member connecting the portions,
and wherein significance is attributed to a point about which
the instrument balances.
Subclass:
293
Player faces target (e.g., croquet style putter etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein the instrument is constructed to be used in a manner
such that a plane formed by the player's two feet and head
upon addressing the ball is substantially normal to a line
drawn from the plane to the putting hole.
Subclass:
294
Hands spaced apart on handle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein the instrument comprises a portion adapted to be
grasped by the hands of the player so that in intended use,
the hands do not contact each other.
Subclass:
295
Rotatable handle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein the instrument comprises a portion to be grasped by
the hands of the player, wherein the portion is adapted to be
moveable angularly relative to an elongated member extending
longitudinally therefrom.
Subclass:
296
Longitudinally adjustable handle or shaft
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein the instrument comprises an elongated member
extending from a portion adapted to be grasped by the hands
of the player toward a ball-striking portion wherein either
the grasping portion or the member is linearly movable along
its axis with respect to a ball-striking portion of the
instrument.
Subclass:
297
Particularly weighted handle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein the instrument comprises a portion to be grasped by
the hands of the player, and wherein significance is
attributed to a mass characteristic of the portion.
Subclass:
298
Grip or handle having particular nonwinding attachment to
shaft (e.g., quick detachable, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein the instrument comprises a first portion to be
grasped by the player's hands, herein significance is
attributed to means for connecting said first portion to an
elongated member extending longitudinally therefrom, said
connecting being accomplished in a manner other than wrapping
a web of material about the elongated member.
Subclass:
299
Reattachable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 298. Subject matter
wherein the portion is adapted to be disconnected from the
elongated member and reconnected thereto.
Subclass:
300
Grip:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to a portion of said
instrument adapted to be grasped by a hand of the player.
Subclass:
301
Spiral winding:
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Subject matter
wherein the portion comprises a helically wrapped material.
Subclass:
302
Having recess or projection:
This subclass is indented under subclass 301. Subject matter
wherein the helically wrapped material comprises a depression
or ridge formed to assist the player in grasping the
instrument.
Subclass:
303
Having longitudinal recess or projection:
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Subject matter
wherein the portion comprises a depression or ridge
positioned parallel to an axis from an end of the portion
opposite a ball striking end to an end of the portion
adjacent a ball striking end such that the depression or
ridge assists the player in grasping the instrument.
Subclass:
304
One piece head and shaft:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein the instrument comprises a ball striking portion and
an elongated member extending longitudinally therefrom,
wherein the member and the portion are formed integrally from
a single composition of material.
Subclass:
305
Head and shaft connection:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein the instrument comprises means to affix a ball
striking portion to an elongated member extending
longitudinally therefrom and wherein said affixing means
forms a part of or contacts the elongated member.
(1) Note. The mere nominal recital of a hosel is not enough
to make classification in this or indented subclasses proper.
Significance has to be attributed to the connection. For
example, a claim which names "a head comprising a hosel for
connecting a shaft thereto..." but lacks any further
description of the hosel is not classifiable here.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
324 for club heads, per se.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
403, Joints and Connections, appropriate subclasses for joint
connections of general utility.
Subclass:
306
Threaded shaft:
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Subject matter
wherein the affixing means comprises internal or external
spiral projections located on said elongated member which
mate with internal or external spiral projections on the
striking portion.
Subclass:
307
Detachable and reattachable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Subject matter
wherein the affixing means is constructed so that a player
can selectively disconnect the striking portion from the
elongated member and reconnect it thereto without destroying
the instrument.
Subclass:
308
Sleeve or winding engaged over outside of joint, hosel, and
shaft:
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion comprises a socket for
receiving the elongated member, and wherein the affixing
means comprises either a hollow cylindrical structure or a
spirally wrapped element placed over an exterior surface of
the socket and the elongated member, such that the structure
or the element substantially covers a junction formed by the
socket and the member.
Subclass:
309
Joint formed with sleeve engaging shaft and hose1:
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Subject matter
wherein the affixing means comprises a hollow cylindrical
structure in contact with the elongated member.
Subclass:
310
Resilient sleeve engaging hosel and outer shaft wall:
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Subject matter
wherein the hollow cylindrical structure is formed of a
flexible elastomeric material and contacts the socket and an
exterior diameter of the elongated member.
Subclass:
311
Shaft contacts sole:
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Subject matter
wherein the striking portion comprises a ground-engaging
structure in direct physical engagement with the elongated
member.
Subclass:
312
Having core (e.g., weight, etc.) positioned in head engaging
shaft end:
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Subject matter
wherein the affixing means comprises a solid cylindrical
structure positioned within an interior surface of the
elongated member.
Subclass:
313
Putter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion comprises structure to
strike the ball such that the ball traverses along a putting
green surface and remains on the surface of the green
throughout its entire traversal.
Subclass:
314
Particular relationship between shaft longitudinal axis and
head orientation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to the relative position
between the elongated member and the striking portion.
Subclass:
315
Noncircular shaft end wall engages hosel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Subject matter
wherein the affixing means comprises a socket in the striking
portion for receiving the end of the elongated member and the
end received in the socket has a cross-sectional shape other
than circular.
Subclass:
316
Shaft:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to an element which
comprises an elongated member extending longitudinally from a
gripping portion to a ball- striking portion.
Subclass:
317
Reduced air resistance:
This subclass is indented under subclass 316. Subject matter
wherein the elongated member includes structure to lessen the
effect of an interaction between the member and the
atmosphere as the instrument is swung by the player.
Subclass:
318
Including nonmetallic material or vibratory wave modifying
feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 316. Subject matter
wherein the elongated member comprises a material having an
elemental constituency other than metal, or includes means to
dampen, amplify, or direct the formation or transmission of
an oscillatory impulse produced during movement of the
member.
Subclass:
319
Filament (e.g., fiber, etc.) or sheet wrapped about shaft
longitudinal axis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 318. Subject matter
wherein the elongated member is formed of (1) at least one
slender, flexible element or (2) a flattened web of material,
such that the element or web is layered about a centerline of
the elongated member.
Subclass:
320
Including metal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 319. Subject matter
wherein the elongated member comprises a metal or a metal
compound.
Subclass:
321
And metal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 318. Subject matter
wherein the elongated member comprises a metal or a metal
compound.
Subclass:
322
Sections connected along longitudinally extending seam:
This subclass is indented under subclass 318. Subject matter
wherein the elongated member comprises first and second
distinct pieces each extending from an end proximate a
gripping portion to an end proximate a ball-striking portion
and wherein the first piece is connected to the second piece
along a junction line extending from the gripping portion end
to the ball-striking portion end.
Subclass:
323
Shaft tapered in steps:
This subclass is indented under subclass 316. Subject matter
wherein the elongated member comprises a first section
adjacent a second section along a longitudinal axis of the
member, said first section having a perimeter greater than
the second section, and wherein, in traversing along the
axis, the perimeter of the first section increases abruptly
to the perimeter of the second section.
Subclass:
324
Head:
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to an element which
comprises a ball-striking portion.
Subclass:
325
Plural striking faces:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion comprises at least two
surfaces which are separately usable to contact the ball.
Subclass:
326
Liquid interior:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion encloses a fluid with
properties of flowability and a low tendency to disperse, and
wherein the fluid remains in a fluid state when the
instrument is used by the player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
346 for heads that are formed using a hardenable liquid
resinous or foamable material.
Subclass:
327
Reduced air resistance:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion includes structure to
lessen the effect of an interaction between the portion and
the atmosphere as the instrument is swung by the player.
Subclass:
328
Reduced ground resistance:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion includes structure to
lessen the effect of an interaction between the portion and a
surface on which the ball rests as the instrument is swung by
the player.
Subclass:
329
Striking face surface deforms upon impact (e.g., resilient,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
wherein the ball striking portion includes a surface which
displaces a predetermined amount when striking the ball.
Subclass:
330
Curved, grooved, or roughened striking face:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion comprises a surface adapted
to contact the ball wherein the surface includes (1) a
concave or convex shape, (2) a striation, or (3) a non-smooth
texture.
Subclass:
331
Plural grooves:
This subclass is indented under subclass 330. Subject matter
wherein the ball-contacting surface comprises plural
striations spaced from each other.
Subclass:
332
Vibratory wave (e. g., shock wave, etc.) modifying feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
further including means to dampen, amplify, or direct the
formation or transmission of an oscillatory impulse produced
when the portion impacts the ball.
Subclass:
333
With element displaceable with respect to another head
element during swing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
wherein the ball striking portion comprises a first and
second part, and wherein the first part is adapted to move in
relation to the second part during the swing.
Subclass:
334
Selectively adjustable weighting element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion comprises means for a
player to change the mass characteristics of the portion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
242 for club heads with weighting attachments that are used
for practice.
256 for a particularly weighted practice implement.
Subclass:
335
Embedded in head:
This subclass is indented under subclass 334. Subject matter
wherein the changing means comprises structure contained
within a periphery formed by the ball-striking portion.
Subclass:
336
Elongated horizontal bore:
This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Subject matter
wherein the structure comprises a duct having an axis which
extends substantially parallel to a ground engaging surface
of the ball-striking portion.
Subclass:
337
Perpendicular to projectile striking face:
This subclass is indented under subclass 336. Subject matter
wherein the axis of the duct is normal to a ball contacting
surface.
Subclass:
338
In vertical bore access by sole:
This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Subject matter
wherein the structure comprises a duct having an axis
extending substantially normal to a ground engaging surface
of the ball-striking portion, and wherein the changing means
can only be implemented by the player through the
ground-engaging surface.
Subclass:
339
In vertical bore access through top:
This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Subject matter
wherein the structure comprises a duct having an axis
extending substantially normal to an upper surface of the
ball-striking portion, and wherein the changing means can
only be implemented by the player through the upper surface.
Subclass:
340
Putter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion comprises structure to
strike the ball such that the ball traverses along a putting
green surface and remains on the surface of the green
throughout its entire traversal.
Subclass:
341
Toe and heel weighting:
This subclass is indented under subclass 340. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion comprises a ball contacting
surface with a center of percussion location, and is mass
distributed toward longitudinal ends of said surface such
that said portion is constructed to strike the ball
effectively at points spaced from the location.
Subclass:
342
Striking face insert:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion comprises a distinct ball
contacting surface which is separately connected to
surrounding parts of the ball-striking portion, and wherein
the ball-contacting surface is formed of diverse material or
has a diverse characteristic than the surrounding parts.
Subclass:
343
Wood composition:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion comprises a hardened
cellulosic fibrous material.
Subclass:
344
Having particular sole plate:
This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to a distinct ground
engaging surface of the ball-striking portion.
Subclass:
345
Hollow body:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion comprises a surface
defining an enclosed cavity, wherein the cavity is
inaccessible from outside the portion when the instrument is
used by the player.
Subclass:
346
With internal support rib or injected material:
This subclass is indented under subclass 345. Subject matter
wherein the surface cavity comprises either a reinforcing
spar or a substance introduced into said cavity at a pressure
greater than atmospheric pressure.
Subclass:
347
Embedded fiber composition:
Subject matter under 324 wherein the ball-striking portion
comprises a substance with multiple, slender, flexible
elements encased therein, said substance and elements
together forming a composite material.
Subclass:
348
Including metal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 347. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion further comprises a metal
or a metal compound.
Subclass:
349
Particular material composition or mass distribution:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to either (1) elemental
constituents of the portion or (2) material density and its
dispersal throughout the portion.
Subclass:
350
Recess or cavity behind striking face:
This subclass is indented under subclass 349. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking portion comprises a ball contacting
surface and a hole or depressed region located opposite said
surface.
Subclass:
351
Ball:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the playing equipment comprises a spherical object
struck by the player in playing the game competitively.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
200 for a moving projectile indicator which is integral with
the projectile, and subclass 280 for a practice projectile.
Subclass:
352
Buoyant:
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter
wherein the spherical object has such a specific gravity that
it will float upon a surface of water.
Subclass:
353
Having locator means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter
wherein the spherical object comprises structure for
assisting the player in finding the spherical object when the
object has come to rest after being struck.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
200 for a moving projectile indicator integral with the
projectile.
Subclass:
354
Liquid interior:
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter
wherein the spherical object comprises means defining a
cavity enclosed by a cover, and wherein the cavity contains a
liquid which remains in a liquid state when the object is in
use.
Subclass:
355
Hollow pockets between spherical core and cover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter
wherein the spherical object comprises a central innermost
spherical portion surrounded by a ball-striking surface, and
wherein a space between the innermost portion and the
ball-striking surface includes a plurality of spaces devoid
of any liquid or solid material.
Subclass:
356
Wound interior:
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter
wherein the spherical object includes an inner structure
surrounded by a striking surface, and wherein the inner
structure comprises an elongated filamentary or bandlike
material which is wrapped in coils about itself.
Subclass:
357
Surrounding nonwound spherical core:
This subclass is indented under subclass 356. Subject matter
wherein the wrapped material surrounds an innermost spherical
portion which is hollow or which is formed by material which
has not been wrapped in coils.
Subclass:
358
Hollow core:
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Subject matter
wherein the innermost spherical portion is devoid of any
liquid or solid material.
Subclass:
359
Metal core or winding:
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Subject matter
wherein the innermost spherical portion is formed of metal,
or wherein the elongated filamentary or bandlike material is
metal.
Subclass:
360
Wound wire:
This subclass is indented under subclass 359. Subject matter
wherein the elongated filamentary or bandlike material is
metal.
Subclass:
361
Plural diverse layers between core and cover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Subject matter
comprising first and second spherical strata between the
innermost spherical core and the striking surface, and
wherein the first spherical strata has a different physical
(e.g., tension, shape of winding, etc.) or chemical (e.g.,
king of material, chemical composition, etc.) characteristic
than the second spherical strata.
Subclass:
362
Diverse tension in wound layers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Subject matter
wherein both the first and second spherical strata are formed
of elongated filamentary or bandlike material wrapped in
coils, and wherein the material in the first strata has a
different tautness than the material of the second strata.
Subclass:
363
Nonwound layer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Subject matter
wherein the first or second spherical strata is formed of a
solid, uncoiled material or composition.
Subclass:
364
Plural diverse nonwound layers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 363. Subject matter
wherein both the first and second spherical strata are formed
of a solid, uncoiled material or composition and wherein the
first strata has a different physical (e.g., hardness,
elasticity, etc.) or chemical (e.g., kind of material,
chemical composition, etc.) characteristic than the second
strata.
Subclass:
365
Having particular cover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to a physical (e.g.,
hardness, elasticity, etc.) or chemical (e.g., kind of
material, chemical composition, etc.) characteristic of the
striking face.
Subclass:
366
Wound wide band:
This subclass is indented under subclass 357. Subject matter
wherein the elongated wrapped material has a width dimension
which is substantially greater than a thickness dimension.
Subclass:
367
Interior includes injected or compressed material:
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter
wherein the spherical object includes a spherical striking
surface enclosing an interior portion; and wherein the
interior portion comprises a material which has been forced
in a fluid or semi-solid state into an opening, in a
preformed spherical striking surface; or wherein the interior
portion comprises a material which has been pressed from a
first volume to a second, smaller volume.
Subclass:
368
Injected material:
This subclass is indented under subclass 367. Subject matter
wherein the interior portion comprises a material which has
been forced in a fluid or semisolid state into an opening in
a preformed spherical striking surface.
Subclass:
369
Injected gas:
This subclass is indented under subclass 368. Subject matter
wherein the material forced into the opening is a gas.
Subclass:
370
Diverse layer between spherical core and cover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 367. Subject matter
wherein the interior portion comprises a first innermost
spherical portion formed of a material having a first
physical (e.g., hardness, elasticity, etc.) or chemical
(e.g., kind of material, chemical composition, etc.)
characteristic, and wherein the interior portion further
comprises a spherical strata positioned between the first
innermost spherical portion and the striking surface; and
wherein the spherical strata is formed of a material having a
different physical (e.g., hardness, elasticity, etc.) or
chemical (e.g., kind of material, chemical composition, etc.)
characteristic than the innermost spherical portion.
Subclass:
371
Particular unitary or layered construction:
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter
wherein either (1) the entire spherical object is formed from
a single material or composition, (2) an interior portion
beneath a striking surface is formed from a single material
or composition, or (3) an interior portion beneath a striking
surface includes a distinct spherical strata of material
positioned concentrically around an innermost spherical
core.
Subclass:
372
Containing metal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Subject matter
wherein at least a part of the spherical object is formed of
metal or a metal composition.
Subclass:
373
Diverse layer between spherical core and cover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 372. Subject matter
wherein the interior portion comprises a first innermost
spherical portion formed of a material having a first
physical (e.g., hardness, elasticity, etc.) or chemical
(e.g., kind of material, chemical composition, etc.)
characteristic, and wherein the interior portion further
comprises a spherical strata positioned between the first
innermost spherical portion and the striking surface, and
wherein the spherical strata is formed of a material having a
different physical (e.g., hardness, elasticity, etc.) or
chemical (e.g., kind of material, chemical composition, etc.)
characteristic than the innermost spherical portion.
Subclass:
374
Diverse layer between spherical core and cover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Subject matter
wherein the interior portion comprises a first innermost
spherical portion formed of a material having a first
physical (e.g., hardness, elasticity, etc.) or chemical
(e.g., kind of material, chemical composition, etc.)
characteristic, and wherein the interior portion further
comprises a spherical strata positioned between the first
innermost spherical portion and the striking surface, and
wherein the spherical strata is formed of a material having a
different physical (e.g., hardness, elasticity, etc.) or
chemical (e.g., kind of material, chemical composition, etc.)
characteristic than the innermost spherical portion.
Subclass:
375
Hollow core:
This subclass is indented under subclass 374. Subject matter
wherein the innermost spherical portion is devoid of any
liquid or solid material.
Subclass:
376
Plural diverse layers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 374. Subject matter
and further including a second distinct spherical strata
positioned between the first innermost spherical portion and
the striking surface.
Subclass:
377
Diverse cover and interior:
This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Subject matter
wherein the interior portion is formed from a material having
a different physical (e.g., hardness, elasticity etc.) or
chemical (e.g., kind of material, chemical composition, etc.)
characteristic than the material of the striking surface.
Subclass:
378
Particular cover (e.g., size, material, dimple pattern,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to a physical (e.g., size,
resiliency, dimple pattern, etc.) or chemical (e.g., kind of
material, chemical composition, etc.) characteristic of a
striking surface on the spherical object.
Subclass:
379
Icosahedral dimple pattern:
This subclass is indented under subclass 378. Subject matter
wherein the striking surface includes a plurality of
depressions, imaginary lines divide the striking surface into
a polyhedron having twenty (20) faces, and significance is
attributed to a physical property (e.g., size number, etc.)
of the depressions arranged in each of the faces.
Subclass:
380
Cuboctahedral dimple pattern:
This subclass is indented under subclass 378. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking surface includes a plurality of
depressions; imaginary lines divide the striking surface into
a polyhedron having eight (8) triangular faces and six square
faces, and significance is attributed to a physical property
(e.g., size number, etc.) of the depressions arranged in each
of the faces.
Subclass:
381
Dodecahedral dimple pattern:
This subclass is indented under subclass 378. Subject matter
wherein the ball-striking surface includes a plurality of
depressions; imaginary lines divide the striking surface into
a polyhedron having twelve (12) faces, and significance is
attributed to a physical property (e.g., size number, etc.)
of the depressions arranged in each of the faces.
Subclass:
382
Octahedral dimple pattern:
This subclass is indented under subclass 378. Subject matter
wherein the ball striking surface includes a plurality of
depressions; imaginary lines divide the striking surface into
a polyhedron having eight (8) faces, and significance is
attributed to a physical property (e.g., size number, etc.)
of the depressions arranged in each of the faces.
Subclass:
383
Particular dimple detail:
This subclass is indented under subclass 378. Subject matter
wherein the striking surface includes a plurality of
depressions, and significance is attributed to a physical
property (e.g., size number, etc.) of the depressions.
Subclass:
384
Depth or width:
This subclass is indented under subclass 383. Subject matter
wherein the physical property is (1) a distance the
depression extends below the striking surface; or (2) the
longest distance from one side to the other of the depression
measured on the striking surface.
Subclass:
385
Containing metal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 378. Subject matter
wherein the striking surface is formed of metal or a metal
composition.
Subclass:
386
Tee setting device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the equipment or device comprises structure for
facilitating insertion, into a surface in a vicinity where
the player stands, of a device for holding an object to be
struck by the player above the surface.
Subclass:
387
Tee:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the playing equipment comprises a holder for holding
an object to be struck by the player above a surface in the
vicinity where the player stands.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
132 for a combined ball feeding means and tee.
257 for a tee with direction indicator.
278 for a practice tee.
Subclass:
388
Folded flat stock material:
This subclass is indented under subclass 387. Subject matter
wherein a blank, from which the holder is formed, is
initially of generally planar construction and the blank is
formed into object holding ability by bending the blank.
Subclass:
389
Separable from pack containing plural tees:
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Subject matter
wherein a plurality of such blanks are detachably
interconnected with each other.
Subclass:
390
Plural:
This subclass is indented under subclass 387. Subject matter
and further comprising another holder for holding an object
to be struck by the player above a surface in the vicinity
where the player stands or wherein the holder has means
defining two separately useable ball-holding surfaces.
Subclass:
391
Separable or separately movable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 390. Subject matter
wherein the holders are initially interconnected but
detachable from each other, or are separated and individually
movable with respect to each other.
Subclass:
392
Projectile supporting surface horizontally offset from
vertical insertable shank:
This subclass is indented under subclass 387. Subject matter
wherein the holder includes first, second, and third
portions, said first portion comprising a support for the
projectile, said second portion comprising a leg insertable
into a surface in the vicinity where the player stands and
having an axis vertically oriented with respect to said
surface, and said third portion comprising means
interconnecting said first and second portions so that said
first and second portions are horizontally spaced from each
other before the projectile has been struck.
Subclass:
393
Tether:
This subclass is indented under subclass 392. Subject matter
wherein the third portion comprises an elongated, flexible
cord or chain.
Subclass:
394
Restrained by auxiliary weight:
This subclass is indented under subclass 387. Subject matter
and further including a separate weight attached to the
holder to limit its flight if struck by the player.
Subclass:
395
Wire:
This subclass is indented under subclass 387. Subject matter
wherein the device is formed from an elongated bent strand.
Subclass:
396
Relatively movable sections:
This subclass is indented under subclass 387. Subject matter
wherein the holder includes first and second parts which are
movable with respect to each other.
Subclass:
397
Pivotable about distinct horizontal axis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 396. Subject matter
wherein said first and second parts are interconnected along
an identifiable axis which extends parallel to the surface on
which the player stands.
Subclass:
398
Elevation guide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 396. Subject matter
wherein relative movement of said first and second parts is
to change the vertical distance between the object to be
struck and the surface above which it is supported.
Subclass:
399
Particular biodegradable or frangible material:
This subclass is indented under subclass 387. Subject matter
wherein the device is formed of a material which accelerates
its decomposition by natural biological process, or which
shatters if impacted by an implement swung by the player.
Subclass:
400
Elevation guide for insertable shank:
This subclass is indented under subclass 387. Subject matter
including a leg extending from a struck object supporting
portion, said leg being insertable into a surface in the
vicinity where a player stands, and wherein said leg includes
structure to predetermine the depth the leg is inserted into
the surface.
Subclass:
401
Plural diverse materials:
This subclass is indented under subclass 387. Subject matter
wherein the holder comprises a first portion having a
physical (e.g., hardness, elasticity, etc.) or chemical
(e.g., kind of material, chemical composition, etc.)
characteristic which is different than a second portion of
the device.
Subclass:
402
Shank extends below level of projectile addressing surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 387. Subject matter
wherein the holder includes a leg which extends downwardly
from a struck object supporting portion, and wherein a part
of the leg is inserted below the surface in the vicinity
where the player stands.
Subclass:
403
At acute angle with surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 402. Subject matter
wherein a longitudinal axis of the leg is at an angle less
than 90 deg. with respect to the plane of the surface.
Subclass:
404
Green slope indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the equipment or device includes means to provide the
player with information concerning degree of inclination of a
putting surface.
Subclass:
405
Accessory device located on projectile addressing surface
(e.g., tee block, direction indicator, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the auxiliary device is positioned on the surface in
the vicinity where an object to be struck by the player is
positioned prior to being struck.
Subclass:
406
Ball position marker:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the equipment or device comprises means to indicate
the location of a player's ball after it has come to rest on
a putting green or fairway surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
285 for a golf club combined with a position marker.
Subclass:
407
Club selection, ball direction, or distance indicating aid:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the equipment or device comprises means to provide
information to the player concerning (1) selection of an
implement used to strike a ball, (2) geos:graphical direction
that the ball should be struck, or (3) distance that the ball
will travel.
Subclass:
408
Player manipulated turf repair tool:
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
wherein the equipment or device comprises means to mend a
soil or grass portion disturbed as a result of a swing of the
instrument or an impact of the ball.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
286 for a golf club combined with a turf repair tool.
Subclass:
409
Method
This subclass is indented under subclass 131. Subject matter
comprising a method of (1) using the auxiliary device, (2)
playing the game, or (3) practicing the game.
Subclass:
410
CROQUET; GAME ELEMENT OR ACCESSORY THEREFOR:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Subject matter relating to a game which involves a series of
three or more targets scattered over and extending above the
surface of a playing area upon which one or more players can
stand and move thereover; and wherein the one or more
players, using a player worn or carried ball-striking
implement (usually a mallet or club), strike a game ball in
an attempt to roll it over the surface so as to cause the
ball to either strike or pass through each of the targets in
a prescribed order.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, 118 for a ball game in which
a table or board is used to play a game having rules of play
and game objectives similar to those of full-sized croquet.
Subclass:
411
Arch type of goal or target, per se (i.e., croquet wicket):
This subclass is indented under subclass 410. Subject matter
consisting solely of at least one target which comprises a
generally inverted, generally U-shaped member extending
upwardly from the surface of the playing area.
Subclass:
412
Player-carried, nonmechanical projector, per se (e.g., a
mallet, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 410. Subject matter
consisting solely of at least one ball-striking implement
which comprises a generally T-shaped member in which the
vertical portion of the T-shaped member constitutes a
hand-gripped handle portion and the cross member of the
T-shaped member has a ball-striking face on each end thereof,
and wherein the player holds the handle portion so that the
T-shaped striking implement is in a generally upside-down
orientation when it is swung by the player to thereby strike
the ball.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
293 for an implement similar to a croquet mallet for
striking a golf ball in playing the game known as golf.
558 for a player held and powered mallet, in general (e.g.,
a polo mallet, etc.), for striking and thereby projecting a
projectile during play of a game.
Subclass:
413
Ball, per se:
This subclass is indented under subclass 410. Subject matter
consisting solely of at least one game ball which has a
generally spherical configuration so that it may roll over
the surface of the playing area upon being impacted by the
player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
52 for a ball projectile used in a billiard or pool game.
125 for a ball projectile used in a bowling game.
351 for a ball projectile used in the game of golf.
569 for a game projectile, in general, used in numerous
other games such as baseball, tennis, basketball, football,
hockey, lacrosse, pinball games, etc.
Subclass:
414
HOPSCOTCH:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Subject matter relating to a game involving a compartmented
playing area and a game projectile, which game comprises a
playing area defined by lines forming a diagram having
several compartments, and wherein the player first tosses the
projectile into one of the compartments and then moves from
one compartment to another in a prescribed manner.
Subclass:
415
PLAYING FIELD OR COURT GAME; GAME ELEMENT OR ACCESSORY
THEREFOR OTHER THAN PROJECTOR OR PROJECTILE, PER SE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Subject matter relating to a directly interactive and
competitive game or sport in which two or more opposing
players or teams of players located upon or within a playing
area manipulate or otherwise use a game projectile during
play of the game or sport, and over which playing area at
least one of the two or more opposing players or teams, in
trying to achieve the game objective, moves, either while
manipulating the projectile or while interacting with,
reacting to, or responding to another player who is
manipulating the projectile or to movement of the projectile
itself whenever it is free of the players' direct control,
which game or sport includes any one of or a combination of
the following: (a) a game component (e.g., a convertible goal
or target device, etc.) which has a configuration that is
adapted and intended to be changed so that it, in one
configuration thereof, is a game component which is intended
to be used in or for a game or sport included herein and, in
another configuration thereof, is either a game component or
a practice or training device that is intended to be used in
or for a diverse type of game or sport which also uses a game
projectile, which diverse type of game or sport is either a
different game or sport included herein or a game or sport
not included herein; (b) a kit of parts which is adapted and
intended to be assembled or reassembled into a first game
component intended to be used in or for a game or sport
included herein and into either a second game component or a
practice or training device which is intended to be used in
or for a diverse type of game or sport which also uses a
projectile, which diverse type of game or sport is either a
different game or sport included herein or a game or sport
not included herein; (c) a game component (other than a
projector or projectile, per se) which is used during play of
a game or sport included herein; or (d) an ancillary device
or means (e.g., a cover for a playing field or court, etc.)
which is adapted and intended to be used with or for a game
component during the times that the game or sport is not
being played (i.e., before or after the game or sport is
played or during a time out) unless it is provided for
elsewhere.
(1) Note. A game or sport of the type to be included in
this and the indented subclasses, must involve a game
projectile, whether or not claimed. The projectile used by
the two or more opposing players or teams of players may be
manipulated in such a manner that it may be thrown, carried,
struck, kicked, pushed, etc. by any portion of a player's
body or by a projector device carried by a player as dictated
by the rules defined for the game. However, the projectile
must, at some point in time during play of the game or sport,
be free of the player's direct control as, for example, when
the projectile is thrown or otherwise projected either
through the air or for movement over the playing area toward
a goal or target or toward another player.
(2) Note. The statement "directly interactive and
competitive game or sport" referred to above is defined
herein to mean that the opposing players or teams of players
play the game or sport generally simultaneously (other than
at such times as, for example, a penalty kick in a soccer
game, etc.). Thus, for example, a game or sport in which a
player, located upon or within a playing area, projects a
projectile toward a goal or target and subsequently moves
over the playing area to the location of the projected
projectile for retrieval or reprojection thereof (as in the
games of hopscotch, croquet, golf, horseshoes, etc.) is not
considered to be a playing field or court game or sport as
defined herein and is, therefore, excluded because the player
is not moving over the playing area either while manipulating
the projectile or while interacting with, reacting to, or
responding to another player who is manipulating the
projectile or to movement of the projectile itself. Further,
most simple target games in which the players take turns in
projecting or impelling a game projectile toward a goal or
target in order to achieve a score higher that another
player, although a competition in a broad sense, are excluded
from these subclasses because the players are not directly
interacting with another player at the same time during play
of the game (i.e., there is no interference from an opposing
player of the game) or because a player and his opponent are
not both moving over the playing area at the same time during
play of the game.
(3) Note. A simple game of throw-and-catch in which the
players may incidentally move over a playing area is not
considered to be a playing field or court game or sport and
is, therefore, excluded because the movement is caused by
unintentional inaccuracy of the thrower in attempting to
throw the projectile to the catcher.
(4) Note. A game component which is used in a playing field
or court game included herein, is defined as a device or
means which is used during the times that the game or sport
is being played. Although the following list is not to be
considered as exhaustive, such a game component may include
any of one of the following devices or means: (a) a playing
area of indeterminate extent or a playing area defined by a
visually (e.g., marked) or otherwise sensory distinct
enclosing peripheral boundary or by an enclosure. However,
this type of game component is, per se, excluded from these
subclasses since it is classifiable elsewhere. That is, this
type of game component, to be included here, must be combined
with another game component which is included herein. See (6)
Note below for a further discussion of this line. Such
additional game component may be a court dividing net as in a
tennis court, another interior playing field or court
dividing means that breaks the playing area into
compartments, sub-areas, or sections, as the ten yard line
markings on a football field, a goal or target device, a game
projectile, a projectile impelling device manipulated by a
player, etc.; (b) a structure, per se (e.g., a net, barrier,
etc.) or a visually or otherwise sensory distinct means, per
se (e.g., a marked line, etc.) which is adapted and intended
to break the playing area into compartments, subareas, or
sections; (c) a goal or target, per se, for providing a point
of aim for a game projectile projected thereat by a player;
(d) a player-held and powered, nonmechanical implement
adapted and intended to project a game projectile (e.g., a
bat, tennis racket, polo mallet, hockey stick, etc.).
However, this type of game component is, per se, excluded
from these subclasses since it is classifiable elsewhere.
That is, this type of game component, to be included here,
must be combined with another game component which is
included herein; (e) a game projectile (e.g., a ball, hockey
puck, badminton shuttlecock, etc.). However, this type of
game component is, per se, excluded from these subclasses
since it is classifiable elsewhere. That is, this type of
game component, to be included here, must be combined with
another game component which is included herein; (f) a
football kicking tee, per se, which is used once in a while
during play of an American football game; (g) a means, per
se, used by a player when projecting a game projectile for
enhancing the movement of the projectile after projection
thereof (e.g., a means that a player uses to assist in
causing a pitched baseball to curve during flight); (h) a
base, per se, adapted and intended to be located on or within
a playing area used in a game involving base running (e.g., a
base to be located at a corner of the diamond-shaped playing
area used in playing the game of baseball, etc.); (i) a
strike-zone detector (e.g., a detector for determining
whether or not a ball pitched toward a batter located in the
vicinity of home plate is within the strike zone in a
baseball-type game, etc.) provided that it is claimed in
combination with another game component classifiable herein
(e.g., with the home plate, etc.); or (j) a boundary detector
(e.g., a ball-out-of-bounds detector for use on a tennis
court, etc.) provided that it is claimed in combination with
another game component classifiable herein (e.g., with the
tennis court, tennis court net, etc.).
(5) Note. An accessory (i.e., an ancillary device or means)
is generally not considered to be a game component unless it
is convertible or is part of a kit of parts, as specified in
parts (a) and (b) of the definition above. An accessory, per
se, intended to be used with or for a game component used in
a game or sport included herein, is often classified with the
component it is intended to be used with or for, unless it is
provided for elsewhere. For example, a press for a tennis
racket is included under the subclasses providing for the
tennis rackets which, in turn, is included under the
subclasses providing for player-held and powered,
nonmechanical projectors for projecting an aerial projectile
into or through the air by striking. On the other hand, a
cover, per se, for a playing field or court included herein
is classified herein by itself near the end of the group of
subclasses under this mainline subclass. Also, it should be
kept in mind that some accessory devices or means are
classifiable elsewhere as, for example, in other classes.
(6) Note. The playing area itself, the peripheral boundary
or enclosure itself, or both may be included in this and the
indented subclasses provided that at least one other game
component intended to be used in or for a playing field or
court game or sport as defined above is also claimed in
combination therewith. For example, a ball or a goal combined
with a particular floor structure, a walled enclosure
combined with a game racket, or a football field combined
with a peripheral boundary marking and with an interior yard
line marking would be included herein. However, a particular
floor, field, or court structure per se, a particular walled
enclosure per se, a peripheral boundary marking per se, or a
particular floor, field, or court structure combined only
with a particular walled enclosure or peripheral boundary
marking would not be included herein.
(7) Note. A means which is specifically adapted and
intended to enable a player of a playing field or court game
included herein to improve or perfect his or her physical
skills (e.g., motor skills, coordination, etc.) in the
playing of any aspect of the game or sport (i.e., a practice
or training device) is included herein.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
44 for a projecting implement or apparatus used in playing
the surface projectile game known as billiards or pool.
52 for a ball used in playing a billiard or pool game.
107 for a mechanical projecting device used in playing the
surface projectile game known as bowling.
125 for a ball used in playing a bowling game.
219 for a practice swingable implement used (by a player of
the game known as golf) to improve or perfect his or her
skill in playing the game.
280 for a practice projectile used by a player of golf to
improve or perfect his or her skill in playing the game.
282 for a projecting implement used in playing a golf game.
351 for a ball used in playing a golf game.
410 for a projecting implement (e.g., a mallet, etc.) or a
ball used in playing the surface projectile game known as
croquet.
516 for a player held and powered, nonmechanical, game
projector, per se, which is used by a player to strike and
thereby propel, impel, launch, or otherwise project a
projectile into the air during play of a projectile game or
sport.
569 for a game projectile, per se, in general which is
thrown, propelled, impelled, launched, or otherwise projected
by a player during play of a projectile game or sport.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
52, Static Structures (e.g., Buildings), for an arena,
stadium, or other building structure of general utility.
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, for a mechanically or
centrifically operated projector device or implement, per se,
which is used to project a projectile into or through the air
as, for example, an archery bow, a slingshot, a baseball
pitching machine, a tennis ball throwing machine, a clay
pigeon throwing trap, or a fluid pressure, pinch, or
centrifugally operated (e.g., a sling, etc.) type of
projector device, etc. And see the (3) Note in the class
definition of Class 473 above.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, for another game which also
uses a tangible projectile, particularly 108 for surface
projectile game or apparatus therefor (other than a
projectile, per se), subclasses 108.1+ for such a surface
projectile game that mimics some aspect or the scoring of a
playing field or court game such as the sports known as
baseball, basketball, football, hockey, tennis, soccer, etc.,
subclass 129 for a projector used to project a projectile in
such a surface projectile game, subclasses 317+ for an aerial
projectile game or apparatus therefor (other than a
projectile per se or a device or implement, per se, for
projecting such a projectile), and subclasses 317.1+ for such
an aerial projectile game that mimics some aspect or the
scoring of a playing field or court game such as the sports
noted above. Class 273 is currently undergoing
reclassification and will eventually be replaced either by
this Class 473 or Class 463, Amusement Devices: Games. Until
this reclassification is completed, the subject matter of
Class 273 relating to games or sports which use a tangible
projectile is to be considered as following in hierarchy the
last occurring subclass of the Class 473 schedule.
Specifically, subclasses 108+ and 317+ of the Class 273
schedule are to be considered as following in hierarchy after
the last occurring subclass in the Class 473 schedule.
463, Amusement Devices: Games, for a game apparatus or means,
in general. The relationship between Class 473 and Class 463
is that Class 463 is the residual class for games, while
Class 473 provides only for those specific types of games in
which a ball, missile, or other such tangible projectile
(other than a simulation or representation thereof) is used
during play thereof. Accordingly, if a game (or a game
component thereof) which uses a ball, missile, or other such
tangible game projectile (other than a simulation or
representation thereof) during play thereof is claimed or
solely disclosed, then classification is in Class 473;
otherwise, classification is in Class 463 or in the
appropriate subclasses of Class 273, Amusement Devices:
Games, which follow behind the subclasses of Class 463.
However, note that Class 463 provides for (a) a game
apparatus or means which uses a simulation or representation
of a tangible projectile (e.g., a light-ray simulation of a
projectile, a computer generated representation of a
projectile, etc.), (b) a propelled racing game in which an
object (often a representation of a horse, vehicle, person,
etc.) is propelled during play thereof, and (c) a chance
device, either per se or in combination with a game which
does not use a tangible projectile, whether or not a
projectile is included therein, and even if it is not a game
or subcombination element of a game (these are, for the most
part, still located in Class 273).
472, Amusement Devices, 92 (a) for the structure or
composition of a playing surface, per se (b) for the
structure or composition of a peripheral boundary structure,
marking, or enclosure per se, for such a playing surface, or
(c) for the combination of only a playing surface and a
peripheral boundary structure, marking, or enclosure; all of
the above of which are limited to use for an athletic or
exhibition event such as, for example, the playing of a game
or sport thereon or therein. Also see the Search Notes
appended thereto.
482, Exercise Devices, for a device adapted and intended to
be used by a player of a playing field or court game for the
sole purpose of strengthening or exercising his or her
muscles so as to improve play of the game. If the device is
adapted to be used along with a game component (as, for
example, a weight to be attached to a baseball bat or a
kicking exercise device intended for use with a soccer ball
or football, etc.), then the device is classifiable in Class
473. Also, if the device is intended to be used either for
exercising or for warmup by the player, then the device is
classifiable in Class 473.
602, Surgery: Splint, Brace, or Bandage, for a device adapted
and intended to be used for the treatment of a disorder or
injury of a portion of the human body, particularly 5 for an
immobilization appliance (e.g., a splint, brace, etc.) for
treating a disorder or injury of a body portion.
Subclass:
416
Having game element combined with or convertible to game
element or practice or training device for different type of
projectile game:
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Subject matter
comprising either (a) a game component which is used in
playing a playing field or court game in accordance with a
first set of rules combined on a common support or frame with
another game component, or a portion thereof, of a different
construction which is used to play or practice any other game
or sport in accordance with a different set of rules or (b) a
collection of components which are so constructed that at
least some of the components may be and are specifically
intended to be assembled, reassembled, or adjusted to form a
game component which is used in playing a playing field or
court game in accordance with a first set of rules and at
least some of which collection of components are specifically
intended to be assembled, reassembled, or adjusted to also or
alternatively form another game component, or a portion
thereof, which is used to play or practice any other game or
sport in accordance with a different set of rules (e.g., a
collection of components which can be assembled to form a
soccer goal and reassembled to form a football goal).
(1) Note. The second game component, with which the game
component used in a playing field or court game is combined
or which may be alternatively formed from the collection of
components used to form the game component used in a playing
field or court game, need not necessarily be used in a
playing field or court game (e.g., a basketball goal which is
combined with a dart board).
Subclass:
417
Means removably supporting projectile in position to be
struck and thereby projected by player (e.g., batting tee,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Subject matter
comprising a structure adapted to support a game projectile
relative to the ground so that it may readily be struck and
thereby impelled by a player of a playing field or court game
or by a player practicing or training for such a game, which
supporting structure is in the form of (a) a means having an
underlying projectile receiving seat upon which the
projectile is intended to removably rest, (b) an overhead
member having means for removably suspending the projectile
therefrom, or (c) an overhead member for engaging the top of
the projectile so that the projectile is removably held
between the overhead member and either the ground or an
underlying member or mechanism upon which the projectile
removably rests or by which the projectile is removably
held.
(1) Note. The support structure may be an upwardly
extending column or stream of fluid, the seat being formed
when and where the fluid impinges upon or interacts with the
projectile.
(2) Note. The term "removably" as it is used above means
that the projectile (a) is merely freely resting upon the
support structure, (b) is releasably attached to the support
structure (e.g., by means of a tether releasably supporting a
projectile in suspended position, etc.), or (c) is releasably
held by the support structure (e.g., held between an
overlying member and the ground or an underlying member or
mechanism, etc.).
Subclass:
418
Projectile suspended or is supported by column of fluid:
This subclass is indented under subclass 417. Projectile
supporting structure in the form of either (a) an overhead
member having means for removably suspending the projectile
therefrom or (b) an upwardly extending column or stream of
fluid, the seat being formed when and where the fluid
impinges upon or interacts with the projectile.
(1) Note. If the projectile supporting structure provides
both an underlying seat upon which the projectile rests and
an overhead means for also supporting a projectile from above
as, for example, for supporting a tip of a football in an
upwardly facing direction, then the projectile is not
considered to be suspended and is, therefore, excluded from
this subclass. That is, a projectile that is supported in a
suspended fashion is considered to have no underlying means
of support.
Subclass:
419
Having means engaging top of projectile (e.g., kicking
trainer or tee, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 417. Projectile
supporting means in which the projectile supporting structure
is in the form of an overhead member for engaging the top of
the projectile so that the projectile is removably held
between the overhead member and either the ground or an
underlying member or mechanism upon which the projectile
removably rests or by which the projectile is removably
held.
Subclass:
420
For projectile intended to be projected by kicking (e.g.,
kicking trainer or tee, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 417. Projectile
supporting means which is specifically adapted and intended
to support a projectile or its equivalent in such a manner as
to enable a user of the means to strike the projectile or its
equivalent with at least one of his or her feet.
(1) Note. The projectile supporting means may be used for
the purpose of supporting a projectile in a kicking position
during play of a playing field or court game as, for example,
for the kicking of extra points or field goals in an American
football game or it may be used for the purpose of enabling a
player of a playing field or court game to improve or perfect
the action of kicking a projectile (i.e., a practice or
training device).
Subclass:
421
Batting backstop or cage:
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Subject matter
either (a) comprising a walled or screened partial enclosure
intended to be positioned generally behind, beside, or above
a baseball batter in order to limit or intercept the travel
of a projectile which has been pitched or hit to the rear,
sides, or above the batter for protecting persons or things
outside the area bounded by the partial enclosure, the
partial enclosure being open in at least an area generally in
front of the batter or (b) comprising a walled or screened
full enclosure which does not bound or enclose a playing
field or court and within which a batter stands while
practicing batting a projectile.
Subclass:
422
Practice or training device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Subject matter
comprising a means specifically adapted and intended to
enable a player of a playing field or court game to improve
or perfect his or her physical skills (e.g., motor skills,
coordination, etc.) in the playing of any aspect of the game
or sport.
(1) Note. Even though goals, targets, projectors,
projectiles, or other game elements, per se, which are
normally used during the play of a playing field or court
game or sport could also be used for practice or training,
they are classifiable in appropriate subclasses other than
this group of subclasses (i.e., 422+) unless a feature
intended to enhance their practice or training function is
specifically claimed or solely disclosed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
207 for a practice device, used by a person to practice for
an aspect of the game of golf, attachable to the body of a
person.
219 for a practice swingable implement or indicator
associated with a swingable implement, which implement or
indicator being used by a person to practice for an aspect of
the game of golf.
278 for a practice projectile-addressing surface used by a
person to practice for an aspect of the game of golf.
280 for a practice projectile used by a person to practice
for an aspect of the game of golf.
416 for a playing field or court game having a game
component combined with or convertible to a game component or
a practice or training device for a different type of
projectile game or sport.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, for a mechanically or
centrifically operated projector device or implement, per se,
which is used to project a projectile into or through the air
as, for example, an archery bow, a slingshot, a baseball
pitching machine, a tennis ball throwing machine, a clay
pigeon throwing trap, or a fluid pressure, pinch, or
centrifugally operated (e.g., a sling, etc.) type of
projector device, etc.
Subclass:
423
Tethered projectile:
This subclass is indented under subclass 422. Practice or
training device comprising a projectile or a tangible means
simulating a projectile which is adapted and intended to
enable a practicing or training player to improve or perfect
(a) the action of propelling, throwing, rolling, impelling,
sliding, pushing, or otherwise projecting a game projectile,
(b) the action of catching a game projectile, or (c) the
action of grasping and pulling a game projectile; which
projectile or tangible means simulating a projectile is
attached or has means intended to be attached to an elongated
means which, in turn, is secured or is intended to be secured
to an anchoring means (such as a support, etc.) or to a body
portion of the player, whereby the projectile or tangible
means simulating a projectile is constrained for movement
within the extent of the elongated means whenever it is
propelled, projected, etc., caught, or grasped and pulled by
the player.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
138 for golf game apparatus comprising a projectile tethered
to a swingable implement.
139 for golf game apparatus comprising an anchored (e.g.,
tethered, etc.) projectile.
575 for a projectile having an attached or a means for
attaching thereto a tether, elongated flaccid streamer, or
the like, which projectile is intended to be used for playing
a game which uses a game projectile but not intended to be
used for practice or training purposes.
Subclass:
424
Tether attached to means adapted to be held by, carried by,
or attached to person:
This subclass is indented under subclass 423. Tethered
projectile wherein the elongated means is secured to an
element intended to be held by, carried by, or secured (e.g.,
worn, etc.) to either a person using the practicing or
training device or a person assisting the person using the
practice or training device.
(1) Note. The person held, carried, or attached element may
be formed in or by a portion of the elongated means itself,
such as a portion of the elongated means formed into a knot
or loop which is intended to be gripped by the hand or
attached to the wrist of the person, provided that it is
expressly disclosed that the elongated means is intended to
be held by, carried by, or attached to the person
manipulating the device.
Subclass:
425
Person held, carried, or attached means is nonmechanical
projector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 424. Tethered
projectile device wherein the person held, carried, or
attached element is a manually manipulated implement for
striking, impelling, or otherwise projecting a projectile and
wherein substantially all of the force used to strike, impel,
or otherwise project the projectile is supplied by the
person.
Subclass:
426
Projectile tethered between opposed tether sections:
This subclass is indented under subclass 423. Tethered
projectile device wherein the elongated means includes at
least two portions extending in generally opposite directions
from the projectile, a distal part of each portion being, or
intended to be, attached to an anchoring means, and a
proximal part of each portion being fixed to, at, or about
the projectile.
Subclass:
427
Projectile continuously driven in closed orbit prior to being
struck:
This subclass is indented under subclass 423. Tethered
projectile device comprising a motive means for constantly
moving the projectile along a closed path prior to the impact
imparted thereupon by the practicing or training player.
(1) Note. The motive means may be power-operated (e.g., by
an electric motor, etc.) or hand-operated (e.g., by a hand
crank, etc.).
Subclass:
428
Projectile slidable along a line:
This subclass is indented under subclass 423. Tethered
projectile device wherein the projectile is mounted to the
elongated member by means allowing it to shift position along
the length of the elongated member.
(1) Note. A device in which the elongated member itself is
comprised of two or more relatively sliding sections will be
found in subclass 423 above unless the projectile itself is
also slidable relative to at least one of the sections.
Subclass:
429
Tether pivotally attached for orbital revolution:
This subclass is indented under subclass 423. Tethered
projectile device wherein a portion of the elongated means,
remote from the point of its attachment to the projectile, is
secured to the anchor means by a pivotal connection which
permits the tether and the projectile to orbitally revolve
about the anchor means (or at least about the connection to
the anchor means) similar to the manner in which the earth
orbitally revolves about the sun.
(1) Note. If the tether is of the type comprising a flaccid
cord, rope, etc. from which the projectile is suspended and
the connection to the anchor means is by means of swivel
which permits the tether to rotate only about its own axis
similar to the manner in which the earth rotates about its
own axis, then this type of tether is excluded from this
subclass.
(2) Note. If the tether is of the type comprising a flaccid
cord, rope, etc. from which the projectile is suspended, then
the portion of the tether which is secured to the anchor
means must itself be capable of rotating about an axis (e.g.,
by means of a rotatable collar, ring, swivel, eyelet, etc. or
by means of a loosely fitting looped portion thereof). A
flaccid cord, rope, etc., which is tightly tied or knotted to
a portion of the anchor means is not considered to be a
pivotal connection proper for this subclass as indicated in
the Search note below.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
430 for a tethered-projectile type of practice or training
device in which the projectile is suspended by the tether but
in which the connection to the anchor means is not by means
of a pivotal connection.
Subclass:
430
Projectile suspended by tether:
This subclass is indented under subclass 423. Tethered
projectile device wherein the projectile is hung from the
anchoring means by the elongated means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
418 for a teeing means removably supporting a projectile in
position to be struck and thereby projected by a player,
which teeing means being of the type for removably suspending
the projectile therefrom and which teeing means may either be
intended to be used to play a game (e.g., for a teeball game,
etc.) or be intended to enable a player to practice or train
for play of a game (e.g., a batting practice device, etc.).
429 for a tethered projectile device used by a player to
practice or train for play of a game, which device may be of
the type for suspending the projectile therefrom but in which
the tether is pivotally secured to the anchor means to permit
the tether and the projectile orbitally revolve about the
anchor means or a portion thereof.
Subclass:
431
Having projectile return means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 422. Practice or
training device having a means to cause a projectile which
has been projected, struck, slid, propelled, thrown, etc. by
and away from a practicing or training player to be moved
back to a point located in the general vicinity of the player
for the purpose of providing more ready retrieval of the
projectile by the player.
Subclass:
432
Return chute:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Practice or
training device wherein the projectile return means comprises
an inclined or otherwise vertically oriented trough, passage,
or the like down which the projectile moves due to the
influence of a gravitational force acting thereon.
(1) Note. The inclined or otherwise vertically oriented
trough, passage, or the like must function to direct the
projectile back toward the practicing or training player. If
the projectile return means includes an inclined or otherwise
vertically oriented trough, passage, or the like which merely
serves to deliver the projectile to another part of the
return means for subsequent projection or return to the
player by another method (e.g., a projectile delivered by a
chute to a mechanically operated kicker device which projects
the projectile back to the user, etc.), then such a trough,
passage, etc. is considered to be a mere transfer means and
not a projectile return means and is, therefore, excluded
from this and the indented subclass.
Subclass:
433
With or for basketball-type goal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 432. Practice or
training device wherein the return chute is attached to or
intended to be associated with an elevated, horizontally
disposed hoop which serves to simulate a goal of the type
which is used to receive a projectile projected thereat
during play of the game or sport commonly known as
basketball.
Subclass:
434
Deflector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Practice or
training device wherein the projectile return means comprises
a surface which acts as a reaction surface against which the
projectile, upon impacting thereon, is caused to deflect or
bounce away therefrom.
(1) Note. Although a device in the form of a
projectile-stopping net or the like (due to its resilience,
an inclined lower portion thereof, etc.) may function to a
small degree to move the projectile a limited extent in a
direction toward the practicing or training player, the
device is not considered to be a deflector type of projectile
return means proper for this and the indented subclass unless
the projectile is returned to a point located in the general
vicinity of the player.
Subclass:
435
Planar:
This subclass is indented under subclass 434. Practice or
training device wherein the entire reaction surface is flat
and, if comprised of more than one section, the reaction
surfaces of all the sections lie in a common plane.
Subclass:
436
Using moving arm or rotating wheel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Practice or
training device in which the force used to return the
projectile is supplied by or through means of a movable
armlike member or a rotatable wheellike member which engages
the surface of the projectile and, respectively, moves or
rotates in order to apply the impelling force upon the
projectile.
Subclass:
437
Weight externally mounted by user to manually held and swung
projector for warmup or exercise:
This subclass is indented under subclass 422. Practice or
training device comprising a body having the quality of
heaviness and which is so constructed and configured to
enable attachment thereof to the external surface of an
implement, intended to be carried by and swung by a user
during play of a playing field or court game to strike,
propel, impel, or otherwise project a game projectile, which
body being intended to temporarily increase the overall
weight of the implement so that it may be swung by a user to
increase the strength, flexibility, or elasticity of the
muscles involved in swinging the implement or to warm up such
muscles prior to use of the implement in play of the game.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
256 for similar structure used by a user thereof to take
practice swings with a golf club.
457 for a practice bat used to practice for a game in which
play involves base running (e.g., baseball, etc.).
463 for a practice racket or paddle used to practice for a
game using a field or court having dividing means thereon for
separating opponents (e.g., for tennis, volleyball, table
tennis, etc.).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
482, Exercise Devices, particularly 93 for an apparatus
intended to perform a similar function but which is not
specifically constructed and configured for attachment to a
manually held and swung projector used in play of a game.
Subclass:
438
For football or rugby:
This subclass is indented under subclass 422. Practice or
training device comprising a means adapted and intended to
enable a practicing or training player to improve or perfect
his or her play of any aspect of the game commonly known in
the United States of America as football or the game commonly
known as rugby.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
446 for a practice or training device intended for enabling
a person to improve play in the game of soccer (also called
football or association football in many other countries).
Subclass:
439
Projectile target or stop:
This subclass is indented under subclass 438. Practice or
training device (a) comprising a point of aim for, and which
is intended to indicate the correctness or accuracy of aim
of, a projectile when propelled thereat by a person
practicing or training for the game of football or rugby or
(b) comprising a means spaced from a person for arresting the
movement of, trapping, or catching a projectile when
propelled thereat by a person practicing or training for the
game of football or rugby.
Subclass:
440
Running grid or resistance course:
This subclass is indented under subclass 438. Practice or
training device (a) comprising a generally horizontally
disposed, elevated lattice defining a course of openings
sized to receive the feet and legs of a user and through
which course a user is intended to run or (b) comprising a
peripheral framework having opposed side members spaced apart
a distance sufficient to enable a user to run therebetween,
which side members further have a plurality of resilient or
resiliently mounted and generally opposed members mounted to
and extending inwardly therefrom so that they provide a
resistance to the passage of a user passing between the side
members.
Subclass:
441
Blocking, tackling, or charging device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 438. Practice or
training device comprising a means adapted and intended to
enable a practicing or training player to improve or perfect
his or her ability to tackle, block, or charge an opposing
player or to avoid the tackle, block, or charge of an
opposing player.
Subclass:
442
Suspended or suspendible dummy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 441. Practice or
training device comprising a padded or resilient body adapted
and intended to simulate a live player and wherein the body
is hung or is adapted to be hung from an overhead support for
training the user in the art of tackling, blocking, or
charging an opposing player or in the art of avoiding being
tackled, blocked, or charged by an opposing player.
(1) Note. An overhead support for such a dummy is also
included herein.
Subclass:
443
Suspension movable in horizontal plane:
This subclass is indented under subclass 442. Practice or
training device wherein the overhead support is mounted for
movement in a plane generally parallel to the ground or floor
or the dummy is mounted for sliding movement in such a plane
along the overhead support.
Subclass:
444
Self-erecting or person-supported dummy:
This subclass is indented under subclass 441. Practice or
training device comprising a padded or resilient body adapted
and intended to simulate a live player for training a user in
the art of tackling or blocking an opposing player and
wherein the body either (a) includes, is mounted to, or is
intended to rest on an underlying surface and extend
generally vertically upwardly therefrom, which body further
includes or is connected to the underlying surface by means
to cause the body to return to a generally vertically upward
orientation whenever forces applied to the body causing it to
be deflected from such vertical orientation are removed; or
(b) includes means for a person to hold the body in a
position on or above a practice surface.
Subclass:
445
Dummy mounted on support enabling traverse over ground or
floor during training (e.g., charging sled, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 441. Practice or
training device comprising a base configured or having means
to facilitate sliding or rolling movement thereof over a
surface on which the base is located and comprising a
user-engageable padded or resilient body adapted and intended
to simulate a live player, and wherein the body is located
above and connected to the base for engagement by a user for
training the user in the art of tackling, blocking, or
charging an opposing player or in the art of avoiding being
tackled, blocked, or charged by an opposing player.
Subclass:
446
For game using apertured or pocketed goal or target (e.g.,
for hockey, soccer, polo, lacrosse, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 422. Practice or
training device comprising a means adapted and intended to
enable a practicing or training player to improve or perfect
his or her play of any aspect of a playing field or court
game involving impelling, sliding, rolling, propelling,
throwing, or otherwise projecting a game projectile into or
through an apertured or pocketed goal or target.
(1) Note. See subclass 476 below for the definition of a
goal or target, and see subclass 478 below for the definition
of a goal or target which is apertured or pocketed.
Subclass:
447
For game using elevated, horizontally disposed goal or target
(e.g., for basketball, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Practice or
training device comprising a means to enable the practicing
or training player to improve or perfect his or her play of
any aspect of a playing field or court game which uses,
during play thereof, an apertured or pocketed goal or target
which is located vertically above and spaced apart from the
plane of the surface of the playing area upon or over which
the game or sport is played, and wherein the apertured or
pocketed goal or target is so disposed such that the plane of
the projectile entrance opening thereof is generally parallel
to the plane of the surface of the playing area.
(1) Note. The vertical spacing between the apertured or
pocketed goal or target and the plane of the playing surface
must exceed the dimension of the game projectile.
Subclass:
448
Hoop-opening reducer or means for improving arch of ball shot
toward goal or target:
This subclass is indented under subclass 447. Practice or
training device either (a) comprising a means to reduce the
size of the opening of an elevated, apertured or pocketed
goal or target, or (b) comprising a means adapted and
intended to enable a practicing or training player to improve
or perfect the action of impelling, propelling, throwing, or
otherwise projecting a projectile into or through an
elevated, apertured or pocketed goal or target by permitting
the projectile to enter the goal or target only if it follows
a course having a proper trajectory.
Subclass:
449
Rebound or tipping trainer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 447. Practice or
training device comprising a means to enable the practicing
or training player to improve or perfect either (a) the
action of retrieving and gaining control of a game projectile
which has been deflected from another game component or a
player or (b) the action of applying a light touch or blow to
a projectile which has been deflected from the goal or target
so as to return the projectile toward the goal or target.
Subclass:
450
Player worn or carried:
This subclass is indented under subclass 447. Practice or
training device wherein the practicing or training means is
born upon or by the player while practicing or training.
Subclass:
451
For game in which play involves base running (e.g., for
baseball, cricket, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 422. Practice or
training device comprising a means specifically adapted and
intended to enable a player to improve or perfect his or her
skill in the play of a playing field or court game of the
type in which at least one of the objectives of the game is
for one or more offensive players to successfully traverse
the playing field or court, in accordance with the rules of
the game, from a first defined station on the field or court
to a second defined station on the field or court in response
to a first game action and before a second game action occurs
(e.g., in response to the pitching or hitting of the game
projectile, etc.).
Subclass:
452
Foot positioner (e.g., stance, stride device, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 451. Practice or
training device comprising means to demarcate the proper
position or movement that one or more of a player's feet
should attain before, during, or after performance of an
action involved during play of the game.
Subclass:
453
Bat swing analyzer or guide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 451. Practice or
training device comprising either (a) a means, separate from
a bat-type projecting implement, for detecting and displaying
to a user at least one aspect of bat movement or position
when it is swung in a manner similar to the manner in which
it should ideally be swung in an attempt to hit a projectile
during play of the game or (b) a means to constrain a
bat-type projecting implement, when it is swung in practice,
to follow the same path it should ideally follow when it is
swung during play of the game.
Subclass:
454
Pitcher's target:
This subclass is indented under subclass 451. Practice or
training device comprising a structure constituting a point
of aim for, and which is intended to indicate the correctness
of aim of, a user in directing a game projectile thereat so
that the user may improve or perfect his or her skill in
throwing (i.e., pitching) a projectile past a player (i.e., a
batter) who is attempting to hit the thrown projectile during
play of the game.
Subclass:
455
With electrically operated or actuated indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 454. Practice or
training device wherein the pitcher's target includes an
electrically actuated or operated means (a) for indicating
that a thrown projectile has reached the target, (b) for
indicating the location of the point on the target which a
thrown projectile has reached, or (c) for indicating the
location of the point relative to and spaced from the target
which a thrown projectile has passed by the target.
(1) Note. The electrically actuated or operated indicating
means may include means located on, near, or at distance from
the target for sensing the presence of the projectile as it
comes into proximity with or in the vicinity of the target,
which sensing means is actuated whenever a projectile comes
into proximity therewith or into the vicinity thereof to
electrically actuate or operate the indicating means.
Subclass:
456
Having subdivided strike zone:
This subclass is indented under subclass 454. Practice or
training device wherein the pitcher's target includes an area
corresponding to the "strike zone" (e.g., the rectangular
area above home plate defined by an upper horizontal edge at
the armpit height of a batter, a lower horizontal edge at a
point just above the knees of the batter, an inner vertical
edge above the edge of home plate proximal the batter, and an
outer vertical above the distal edge of home plate, etc.),
through which some portion of the projectile must pass when
pitched by the pitcher to attain a "strike" against the
batter, which strike zone is subdivided into a plurality of
smaller zones.
Subclass:
457
Practice bat:
This subclass is indented under subclass 451. Practice or
training device comprising a handheld, elongated implement
intended to be swung by a user in imitation of the act of
swinging a bat-type projector during the attempt to hit a
projectile during play of the game, which implement is
specifically constructed and arranged or possesses a feature
to enhance the practice or training function thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
437 for a weight externally mounted by a user to a manually
held and swung projector implement to take practice swings
for warmup or exercise.
Subclass:
458
Player worn or carried:
This subclass is indented under subclass 451. Practice or
training device having means to enable the user thereof to
wear the device on, or carry the device by, at least a
portion of his or her body during at least some duration of
time while the user is practicing or training therewith.
Subclass:
459
For game using field or court having dividing means thereon
for separating opponents (e.g., for tennis, volleyball, table
tennis, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 422. Practice or
training device comprising a means specifically adapted and
intended to enable a player to improve his or her skill in
the play of a game which is played on a field or court having
means (e.g., a net, line, zone, etc.) adapted and intended to
break the playing area into two or more compartments,
subareas, or sections, which compartments, subareas, or
sections function to separate opposing players from one
another during play of the game.
Subclass:
460
Projectile collector for field or court (e.g., trough, ball
sweeper, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Practice or
training device comprising means associated with the field or
court for removing projectiles from the field or court or
from adjacent areas thereof and directing them to a common
collection location.
Subclass:
461
Racket or paddle swing analyzer or guide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Practice or
training device comprising either (a) a means, separate from
a racket or paddle-type projecting implement, for detecting
and displaying to a user at least one aspect of racket or
paddle movement or position when it is swung in a manner
similar to the manner in which it should ideally be swung in
an attempt to hit a projectile during play of the game, or
(b) a means to constrain a racket or paddle-type projecting
implement, when it is swung in practice, to follow the same
path it should ideally follow when it is swung during play of
the game.
Subclass:
462
Projectile target:
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Practice or
training device comprising a structure constituting or
defining a point of aim for, and which is intended to
indicate the correctness of aim of, a user in directing a
game projectile thereat so that the user may improve or
perfect his or her skill in projecting a projectile during
play of the game.
Subclass:
463
Practice racket or paddle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Practice or
training device comprising a handheld implement intended to
be swung by a user in imitation of the act of swinging a
racket or paddle-type projector during the attempt to hit a
projectile during play of the game, which implement is
specifically constructed and arranged or possesses a feature
to enhance the practice or training function thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
437 for a weight externally mounted by a user to a manually
held and swung projector implement to take practice swings
for warmup or exercise.
Subclass:
464
Player worn or carried:
This subclass is indented under subclass 459. Practice or
training device having means to enable the user thereof wear
the device on, or carry the device by, at least a portion of
his or her body during at least some duration of time while
the user is practicing or training therewith.
Subclass:
465
Having at least two different types of game elements used in
same game:
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Playing field
or court game comprising at least two diverse types of game
components (e.g., a playing area combined with a goal or
target, with a field or court dividing means, with a
projectile, with a projector, etc. or a projector combined
with a projectile, etc.) which are adapted and intended to be
used in a playing field or court game or sport which is
played according to a single set of rules (e.g., played
according to the rules of any one of the games of basketball,
soccer, hockey, baseball, tennis, etc.).
Subclass:
466
For game in which court or field is body of water (e.g.,
water polo, water volleyball, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Playing field
or court game wherein the player(s) play the game or sport
while being located in or on a playing area comprising a body
of water.
Subclass:
467
Having boundary detector (e.g., ball-out-of-bounds detector
for tennis court, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Playing field
or court game wherein one of the game components is or
comprises means for detecting the location of a moving game
component or a player relative to (a) a peripheral boundary
of a playing field or court, or (b) a structure (e.g., a net,
etc.) or a visually or otherwise sensory distinct means which
breaks the playing area into compartments, subareas, or
sections.
(1) Note. To be classified herein, the boundary detector
means must be claimed in combination with at least one other
game component.
(2) Note. A target is not considered to be a peripheral
boundary structure or a visually or otherwise sensory
distinct means which breaks the playing field or court into
compartments, subareas, or sections, even though such a
target may be located in, on, or form a part thereof.
Accordingly, see the appropriate target subclasses for a
detector means for detecting the location of a game element
or user relative to a target.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
570 for a game projectile (e.g., a ball, etc.) which has
means specifically intended to actuate a boundary detecting
means. Usually, but not necessarily so limited, the
projectile is a tennis ball having an electrically conductive
surface which, upon striking a boundary of a tennis court,
completes an electrical circuit of the boundary detector so
as to activate it.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
340, Communications: Electrical, subclass 323 for a boundary
detector, per se.
Subclass:
468
For game in which play involves base running (e.g., baseball,
cricket, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Game
components adapted and intended for use in a game of the type
in which at least one of the objectives of the game is for
one or more players to successfully traverse the playing
field or court, in accordance with the rules of the game,
from one defined station on the field or court to at least a
second defined station on the field or court in response to a
first game action and before a specified second game action
occurs (e.g., in response to the hitting or pitching of a
game projectile, etc.).
Subclass:
469
Having field or court dividing barrier with apertured goal or
target therein or thereon:
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Playing field
or court game comprising a structure which divides the
playing area into two or more compartments, subareas, or
sections, which structure extends along substantially the
entire (or at least most of the) width or length of the
playing area, the dividing structure further either has an
opening extending therethrough or includes another means
which defines an opening, which opening is large enough to
permit a game projectile to pass entirely therethrough from
one compartment, subarea, or section into another; and
wherein, during play of the game, the players purposefully
attempt to pass the game projectile through the opening so as
to achieve a game objective.
Subclass:
470
For game using goal or target for projectile (e.g., football,
rugby, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Playing field
or court game wherein the game or sport is played on a
playing area having either a defined structure associated
therewith or having a compartment, subarea, or section
located thereon over or within which the players do not
normally move; which defined structure or compartment, etc.
constitutes a point of aim for, and which is intended to
indicate the correctness of aim of, a game projectile when
propelled thereat by a player, so that whenever, in
accordance with the rules defined for the game or sport, the
projectile hits, enters, or passes through the structure or
compartment, etc., the score of a player or team is
incremented, or when a specified number of projectiles
assigned to a player or team hits, enters, or passes through
the structure or compartment, etc., the game ends for at
least that player or team.
Subclass:
471
For game in which goal or target is peripherally located
aperture or pocket (e.g., hockey, soccer, lacrosse, polo,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 470. Playing field
or court game wherein the game or sport is played on a
playing area having at least one goal or target located on or
in the immediate vicinity of the outer limit of the playing
area and wherein the goal or target (a) comprises a structure
having an opening defined therein, which opening is so
dimensioned that it will allow a projected game projectile to
enter and pass entirely therethrough, (b) comprises such a
structure having an attached projectile-receiving receptacle
which extends in a direction away from the opening so that a
projected game projectile, after having passed through the
plane of the opening, will come to rest within the
receptacle, or (c) comprises a structure having an opening
defined therein, which opening is so dimensioned that it will
allow a projected game projectile to enter and come to rest
within the opening.
(1) Note. A portion of the playing surface itself may form
a portion of the boundary of the opening as, for example, on
a soccer field, the ground portion thereof which supports a
soccer goal also serves to provide the lower boundary of the
opening of the goal.
Subclass:
472
For game in which peripheral goal or target is elevated and
horizontally disposed (e.g., basketball, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 471. Playing field
or court game wherein the peripheral, apertured, or pocketed
goal or target is located vertically above and spaced apart
from the plane of the surface of the playing area; and
wherein the goal or target is so disposed such that the plane
of the projectile entrance opening thereof is generally
parallel to the plane of the surface of the playing area.
(1) Note. The vertical spacing between the apertured or
pocketed goal or target and the plane of the playing surface
must exceed the dimension of the game projectile.
Subclass:
473
For game using field or court having dividing means thereon
for separating opponents (e.g., a net used for volleyball,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 465. Playing field
or court game wherein the game or sport is played on a
playing area having means adapted and intended to break the
playing area into two or more compartments, subareas, or
sections; which compartments, subareas, or sections function
to separate opponents playing a competitive playing field or
court game from one another.
(1) Note. The field- or court-dividing means may comprise a
net, fence, wall, rope, chain, curtain, or a line or zone
marking located on or otherwise located within the confines
of the playing area or located in the vicinity of the
boundary of the playing area.
(2) Note. Although the field- or court-dividing means is
usually located within the confines of the playing area, it
may also comprise means located at or in the vicinity of the
outer boundary marking structure or enclosure. However, this
type of dividing means must still function to at least help
break the playing area into two or more compartments,
subareas, or sections. An example of this type of field- or
court- dividing means might be one or more markers spaced
along the length of a field or court for assisting in
defining real or imaginary lines across the width of the
playing area of the field or court.
Subclass:
474
For game also using projectors carried by players (e.g.,
tennis, badminton, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 473. Playing field
or court game in which the players use a player-worn or
otherwise player-carried game implement which is manipulated
by the players during play of the game or sport so as to
propel the game projectile.
(1) Note. A player-worn article of clothing or protective
equipment (such as a glove or shoe) is not a projector unless
it includes structure specifically adapted and intended to
facilitate propelling a projectile (e.g., a glove having a
flat area thereon which is specifically intended to be used
to contact a projectile so as to propel it).
Subclass:
475
Table tennis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 474. Playing field
or court game wherein the game or sport uses a generally
horizontally disposed, projectile bounce surface positioned
centrally between two or more opposing players and elevated
above a playing field or court divided into compartments and
wherein the projectile bounce surface has a portion thereof
located above each compartment.
Subclass:
476
Goal or target structure for projectile; element thereof:
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Subject matter
(a) comprising a defined structure constituting a point of
aim for, and which is intended to indicate the correctness of
aim of, a game projectile when propelled thereat by a player,
so that whenever, in accordance with the rules defined for
the game or sport, the projectile hits, enters, or passes
through the structure, the score of a player or team is
incremented, or when a specified number of projectiles
assigned to a player or team hits, enters, or passes through
the structure the game ends for at least that player or team,
or (b) comprising a constituent part of the point of aim
unless it is provided for elsewhere (e.g., the backboard part
or the netting part of a basketball goal, etc.).
(1) Note. A constituent part of a goal or target structure
(e.g., the rebound or backboard portion or the net portion of
a basketball goal, etc.), the supporting structure for the
goal or target, or the supporting structure for the rebound
or backboard portion of goal or target (e.g., the means
supporting the backboard portion or the hoop portion of a
basketball goal, etc.) is included herein unless it is
provided for elsewhere. However, a support, per se, which is
of general utility, even if disclosed as being capable of
supporting a goal or target or a rebound surface therefor, is
classifiable as indicated in the Search Class note below.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
248, Supports, for a support structure per se, of general
utility, even if disclosed as being capable of supporting a
goal or target or a rebound surface therefor.
Subclass:
477
For football or rugby (e.g., goal post, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 476. Goal or target
structure (a) comprising a structure defined by a generally
horizontal, elevated crossbar having two laterally spaced
apart, generally vertical uprights extending therefrom and
wherein the structure defines a target for the projectile in
the games commonly known in the United States of America as
football and rugby, or (b) comprising the supporting
structure for such a target or an appurtenance thereof or
therefor.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
267, Spring Devices, 139 for protective padding for a post,
in general. If the padding is claimed, per se, even if solely
disclosed as being used for a football goal post, then
classification is in Class 267. That is, to be included in
Class 473, the padding for a post must be claimed in
combination with the football goal post.
Subclass:
478
Apertured or pocketed goal or target (e.g., for hockey,
soccer, polo, lacrosse, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 476. Goal or target
structure which (a) comprises a structure having an opening
defined therein, which opening is so dimensioned that it will
allow a projected game projectile to enter and pass entirely
therethrough, (b) comprises such a structure having an
attached projectile-receiving receptacle which extends in a
direction away from the opening so that a projected game
projectile, after having passed through the plane of the
opening, will come to rest within the receptacle, or (c)
comprises a structure having an opening defined therein,
which opening is so dimensioned that it will allow a
projected game projectile to enter and come to rest within
the opening.
(1) Note. A portion of the playing surface itself may form
a portion of the boundary of the opening as, for example, on
a soccer field, the ground portion thereof which supports a
soccer goal also serves to provide the lower boundary of the
opening of the goal.
Subclass:
479
Goal or target is elevated and horizontally disposed (e.g.,
for basketball, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 478. Apertured or
pocketed goal or target structure wherein the goal or target
is located, during play of the game or sport, vertically
above and spaced apart from the plane of the surface of the
playing area and is so disposed such that the plane of the
projectile entrance opening thereof is generally parallel to
the plane of the surface of the playing area.
(1) Note. The vertical spacing between the apertured or
pocketed goal or target and the plane of the playing surface
must exceed the dimension of the game projectile.
(2) Note. A constituent part of an apertured or pocketed
goal or target structure (e.g., the rebound or backboard
portion or the net portion of a basketball goal, etc.), the
supporting structure for the apertured or pocketed goal or
target, or the supporting structure for the rebound or
backboard portion of an apertured or pocketed goal or target
(e.g., the means supporting the backboard portion or the hoop
portion of a basketball goal, etc.) is included herein unless
it is provided for elsewhere. However, a support, per se,
which is of general utility, even if disclosed as being
capable of supporting a goal or target or a rebound surface
therefor, is classifiable as indicated in the Search Class
note below.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
248, Supports, for a support structure per se, of general
utility, even if disclosed as being capable of supporting a
goal or target or a rebound surface therefor.
Subclass:
480
With goal indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 479. Apertured or
pocketed goal or target structure further comprising means
associated therewith for detecting and indicating that a
projectile has passed into or through the goal or target
opening.
(1) Note. The mere visual presence of a projectile residing
in a pocket of a pocketed goal or target or the mere
observance that a projectile has passed through a goal or
target opening is not sufficient for inclusion herein.
Subclass:
481
Backboard or support structure therefor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 479. Apertured or
pocketed goal or target structure (a) comprising a generally
vertically oriented rebound surface of determinate dimensions
against which a projectile may be bounced to deflect the
projectile through the entrance opening of the elevated,
horizontally disposed goal or target, which rebound surface
being further intended to have such apertured or pocketed
goal or target attached or mounted adjacent thereto or (b)
comprising a structure for mounting or supporting such
rebound surface unless elsewhere provided for.
(1) Note. A backboard or the support structure therefor
which is claimed in combination with a hoop structure, and in
which combination such backboard or the support structure
therefor is recited in name only will be found as indicated
in the Search note below.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
485 for a hoop type of goal or for the net, pocket, or
support structure therefor in which a backboard or the
support structure therefor may be recited in name only.
Subclass:
482
Suspended:
This subclass is indented under subclass 481. Backboard or
support structure therefor wherein the mounting or supporting
structure is adapted to hang or otherwise support the
backboard from above.
Subclass:
483
With height adjustment feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 481. Backboard or
support structure therefor wherein the mounting or supporting
structure includes means to enable the goal or target to be
located in any one of a number of positions which are
vertically and variably spaced from the plane of the playing
area.
Subclass:
484
Having parallelogram linkage:
This subclass is indented under subclass 483. Backboard or
support structure therefor wherein the height adjustment
mechanism comprises at least two vertically spaced-apart
links, each link being pivoted about a horizontal axis at one
end to a support member and at the other end to a backboard.
Subclass:
485
Hoop or the net, pocket, or support structure therefor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 479. Apertured or
pocketed goal or target structure relating to (a) the means
defining the entrance opening of the goal or target
structure, (b) a means for suspending a net, receptacle,
screen, curtain, shield, or the like from the means defining
the entrance opening, (c) a net, receptacle, screen, curtain,
shield, or the like adapted to be suspended from the means
defining the entrance opening for slowing the descent of,
constraining the movement of, or capturing a projectile which
has passed through the means defining the entrance opening,
or (d) a means for mounting or attaching the means defining
the entrance opening to a backboard or to a support unless
elsewhere provided for.
Subclass:
486
Breakaway hoop:
This subclass is indented under subclass 485. Goal or target
hoop structure comprising means to facilitate deflection of
the hoop upon the application thereto of a force sufficient
to inflict injury to a player or damage to the hoop or to the
backboard or mounting or support structure to which the hoop
is attached or mounted.
Subclass:
487
Having means for mounting over edge of support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 485. Hoop support
structure comprising means for mounting the hoop over the top
edge of a relatively thin, somewhat planar structure which is
oriented in an upright position (e.g., a door, wall, etc.).
Subclass:
488
Quick mount hoop:
This subclass is indented under subclass 485. Goal or target
hoop structure comprising means to facilitate the rapid
mounting, removal, or interchange of a hoop or of a hoop to
and from a vertically oriented rebound surface (i.e., a
backboard) or other hoop support structure without the need
of tools.
(1) Note. Quick mount hoops generally do not use permanent
or semipermanent fasteners such as nails, screws, bolts,
etc., but rather rely upon an interlocking or frictional fit
between a component on the hoop and a component on the
backboard or other hoop support. They may have an ancillary
locking component such as a pin, detent, or even a bolt and
nut to lock the hoop and backboard or other support
components together to prevent accidental separation, and a
tool may be provided to facilitate manipulation of the hoop
or locking component from a remote location (e.g., to extend
the reach of a person mounting, removing, or interchanging a
hoop beyond such person's unaided reach), but such a tool
must not be required to separate or join the components.
Subclass:
489
Removable net-mounting subassembly:
This subclass is indented under subclass 485. Subject matter
relating to a structure adapted and intended to rest on a
hoop for suspending a net, receptacle, screen, curtain,
shield, or the like from the hoop.
Subclass:
490
Means for dividing field or court into compartments; element
thereof or accessory therefor (e.g., a net, marking strip,
marked line, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Subject matter
comprising means adapted and intended to break the playing
area into two or more compartments, subareas, or sections or
comprising a component part thereof or an ancillary means
therefor unless elsewhere provided for.
(1) Note. The field- or court-dividing means may comprise a
net, fence, wall, rope, chain, curtain, or a line or zone
marking located on or otherwise located within the confines
of the playing area or located in the vicinity of the
boundary of the playing area.
(2) Note. Although the field- or court-dividing means is
usually located within the confines of the playing area, it
may also comprise means located at or in the vicinity of the
outer boundary marking structure or enclosure. However, this
type of dividing means must still function to at least help
break the playing area into two or more compartments,
subareas, or sections. An example of this type of field or
court dividing means might be one or more markers spaced
along the length of a field or court for assisting in
defining real or imaginary lines across the width of the
playing area of the field or court. For example, the
numerical yardline markers which are spaced every ten yards
along the length of the playing field used in the play of an
American football game, in conjunction with the lines marked
across the width of the field, function to assist in the
location of the ball or a player on the field.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
465 for a playing field or court game having at least two or
more different types of game components used in the same game
and in which the game or sport is played on a playing area
having a means for dividing the playing area into two or more
compartments, subareas, or sections.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, for a stock
material product in the form of a single or plural layer web
or sheet, particularly 245 and 411.1+ for a plural layer web
product not provided for elsewhere.
Subclass:
491
Net attachable to game table:
This subclass is indented under subclass 490. Subject matter
wherein the field or court dividing means is a flexible
expanse of reticulated or meshlike material or a sheet of
flexible material, and wherein the dividing means includes
means to secure it to, and between the ends of, an elevated,
generally horizontally disposed surface of a table used in
playing a game.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
475 for the subject matter of this subclass (491) combined
with a table used in playing a playing field or court game.
Subclass:
492
Net post:
This subclass is indented under subclass 490. Subject matter
comprising a generally elongated structure upstanding from a
playing field or court for supporting a dividing means in the
form of a flexible expanse of reticulated or meshlike
material, or a sheet of flexible material in position over a
playing surface.
Subclass:
493
With net-tightening means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 492. Subject matter
including a mechanical apparatus for applying a longitudinal
tensioning force directly to a net or to a cable, wire, rope,
or like element to which a net is attached.
(1) Note. A user graspable element (e.g., a handle, etc.)
attached to a net, cable, etc. for improving the user's grip
on the net, cable, etc. while he or she is applying a manual
pulling force on the net, cable, etc., is not considered to
be a mechanical apparatus unless it also provides some
mechanical advantage or force-multiplying effect (e.g., a
lever, etc.).
(2) Note. A longitudinal tensioning force is a force
generally parallel to the surface of the playing field or
court on or over which the net is mounted.
Subclass:
494
Net, with net, or for net:
This subclass is indented under subclass 490. Subject matter
(a) wherein the field or court dividing means is a flexible
expanse of reticulated or meshlike material or a sheet of
flexible material, (b) comprises a structure or means
combined such material, or (c) comprises a structure or means
specifically adapted and intended to be used for or with such
material.
Subclass:
495
Net center stay:
This subclass is indented under subclass 494. Subject matter
comprising means for affixing a central portion of a net to
the playing surface of the field or court.
Subclass:
496
Table-tennis table:
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Subject matter
comprisinga generally horizontally disposed projectile bounce
surface intended to be positioned centrally between two or
more players and elevated above a playing field or court
which is divided into compartments, subareas, or sections and
wherein the projectile bounce surface has a portion thereof
positioned above each compartment, subarea, or section.
Subclass:
497
Pitching rubber or mound:
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Subject matter
comprising either (a) an elongated, generally rectangular
block of firm resilient material mounted or intended to be
mounted in or on the ground at a pitching location on a
baseball playing field, or (b) means for forming a raised
area at a pitching location on an otherwise generally level
baseball playing field so as to simulate the mound of earth
normally provided at that location on an earthen baseball
playing field.
Subclass:
498
Cricket wicket:
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Subject matter
comprising a set of stumps topped by two crosspieces at which
the ball is bowled in the game commonly known as cricket or
comprising any part thereof.
Subclass:
499
Base for game in which play involves base running (e.g., for
baseball, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Subject matter
comprising a body adapted and intended to be positioned on
the surface of a playing field or court to define a station,
from which a player starts or attempts to reach while
traversing the playing field in response to a first game
action and before a specified second game action occurs
(e.g., in response to the hitting or pitching of the game
projectile, etc.).
Subclass:
500
With indicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 499. Subject matter
wherein the base includes means for indicating contact with
the base by a portion of the body of a base runner or
fielder.
Subclass:
501
Breakaway:
This subclass is indented under subclass 499. Subject matter
comprising means for normally anchoring the base fixedly to
the playing field, which anchoring means includes means to
permit the base to pivot, rotate, or slide relative to, or
separate from, the anchoring means in response to forces
exerted against the base for mitigating potential damage to
the base or injury to a player.
(1) Note. The main body of the base as a whole must move
relative to the anchoring means. A base main body which is
constructed of a yieldable material so as to deform in
response to forces exerted against it but which does not move
as a whole relative to the anchoring means will be found in
the outdent subclass as indicated in the Search note below.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
499 for a base main body which is constructed of a yieldable
material so as to deform in response to forces exerted
against it but which does not move as a whole relative to the
anchoring means.
Subclass:
502
Flag belt (e.g., for use in football game without tackling,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Subject matter
comprising a belt for encircling a player (usually a player
playing a game similar to the game commonly known as football
in the U.S.A.) and one or more tabs secured to the belt,
which tab(s) is intended to be grabbed by an opposing player
to cause separation of the grabbed tab from the belt or
separation of the belt from the player.
Subclass:
503
Projectile catcher other than combined projector-catcher
device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Subject matter
comprising means other than an article of apparel (e.g., a
baseball glove, etc.) which is held by or carried on the body
of a player only for catching a game projectile moving
through the air during play of a playing field or court
game.
(1) Note. A player-held device which is used to both catch
an aerial projectile moving through the air and project the
projectile back into the air (i.e., a combined
projector-catcher device) is specifically excluded from this
subclass even if it (e.g., a lacrosse stick, etc.) is
intended to be used to play a playing field or court game.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
505 for a combined projector-catcher implement which is held
and so manipulated by a player to both catch an aerial
projectile moving through the air and project the projectile
back into the air.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, for a body guard or protector, in general,
particularly subclass 19 for a baseball glove.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 412 for a user
manipulated device which is used solely for the purpose of
catching a projectile moving through the air.
Subclass:
504
Cover for playing field or court (e.g., for baseball field,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 415. Subject matter
comprising a removable surface covering having one or more
flexible webs, which covering is intended, according to the
size, material, and quality of the same, to cover, in
substantially immediate overlying relationship, a substantial
portion of a playing field or court so as to protect the
covered portion from the elements of weather or preserve the
quality of the covered portion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
34 for a dust cover for protectively covering the playing
surface of a billiard or pool table or gameboard when it is
not in use to play a game thereon.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
135, Tent, Canopy, Umbrella, or Cane, subclass 115 for a
cover used on a portable shelter.
150, Purses, Wallets, and Protective Covers, 154 for a
protective cover, in general, made of flaccid material.
Subclass:
505
PLAYER HELD DEVICE FOR BOTH PROJECTING AND CATCHING AERIAL
PROJECTILE; PART THEREOF OR ACCESSORY THEREFOR (I.E.,
COMBINED PROJECTOR-CATCHER DEVICE):
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Subject matter (a) comprising a handheld or body-mounted
implement for throwing, impelling, launching, or otherwise
projecting a projectile into or through the air and wherein
the implement is either (1) also used to capture or trap a
projectile already moving through the air, or (2) includes an
additional means to capture or trap a projectile already
moving through the air; (b) comprising a constituent part of
such an implement; or (c) comprising an ancillary means
adapted and intended to be used with or for such implement
not elsewhere provided for.
(1) Note. The terms "catch," "capture," and "trap" as used
herein mean that the primary function of the
projector-catcher implement is to be so manipulated by the
user to stop or intercept a game projectile during its flight
through the air and that the implement carries and holds the
intercepted projectile therein or thereon so that it may
again be thrown, impelled, launched, or otherwise projected
into the air from the implement upon manipulation thereof by
the user. However, the implement may include means so that it
may, at times, be also used to scoop a projectile off the
ground so as to project it into the air provided that the
implement also has means to carry or hold the projectile
therein or thereon prior to projection thereof.
(2) Note. A "catcher" as defined herein is distinguished
from a ''target" in that a catcher is manipulated by the user
in an effort to catch or intercept and trap the projectile
while a target is merely an aiming point for a projectile
projected thereat. Any movement of a target is intended to
make the target more difficult to be struck by a projectile
aimed and projected thereat.
(3) Note. The term "catching" embraces catchers in the form
of pocket-type receptacles (with or without outlet passages),
open-bottomed pockets which trap and retain a projectile
therein (i.e., apertured catchers which have apertures
smaller than the projectile), and rodlike or hooked
appendages.
(4) Note. These combined projector-catcher implements may be
used in a number of ways. For example, an impaling type of
projector-catcher implement consisting merely of a rodlike
member having a gripping portion may be used by (a) a user to
launch a projectile removably impaled upon the rodlike member
into the air and subsequently manipulated to catch (i.e.,
impale) the launched projectile upon the same rodlike member,
(b) a user having two such rodlike members, one in each hand,
and the projectile is launched by the user from the rodlike
member in one hand to be caught by the rodlike member in the
other hand, or (c) two or more users therefor, each having
one such rodlike member and the projectile is launched into
the air from the rodlike member held by one user to be caught
by (i.e., impaled upon) the rodlike member held by another
user.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
503 for a means, other than an article of apparel (e.g., a
baseball glove, etc.), adapted to be held or carried by a
player of a playing field or court game for the sole purpose
of catching a game projectile during play of the game.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, subclass 5 for a
projecting implement, per se (e.g., a sling, etc.) which is
held in the hand of a person and caused to throw a missile
into or through the air by a centrifugal or swinging movement
of the person's arm.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 412 for a user
manipulated device, other than an article of apparel (e.g., a
baseball glove, etc.), which is used solely for the purpose
of catching a game projectile moving through the air.
Subclass:
506
With tethered projectile:
This subclass is indented under subclass 505. Subject matter
wherein the projector-catcher implement has one end of an
elongated member attached thereto which, in turn, has an
aerial projectile attached to the other end thereof so that
the projectile is constrained for movement within the extent
of the elongated member whenever it is thrown, impelled,
launched, or otherwise projected into the air from the
implement.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 329 for a handheld
manipulating implement having an aerial projectile tethered
thereto and having an aperture formed therein so that the
projectile is intended to be passed entirely through the
aperture upon manipulation of the implement and subclass 330
for a handheld manipulating implement having an aerial
projectile tethered thereto, which implement is intended to
merely strike the projectile so as to project it into the air
or the implement is intended to be struck by the aerially
moving projectile upon manipulation of the implement. The
latter implements are usually a paddle member having a handle
extending therefrom and having a resilient projectile
tethered thereto.
Subclass:
507
Having pocketed catcher:
This subclass is indented under subclass 506. Subject matter
wherein the catcher part of the implement is either (a) in
the form of a closed-bottom receptacle which is intended to
stop and retain the projectile therein, or (b) in the form of
a through aperture which is somewhat smaller in dimension
than the projectile so as to stop, trap, and retain the
projectile therein.
Subclass:
508
Having elastic tether:
This subclass is indented under subclass 507. Subject matter
wherein the tether is a resilient flexible member or is
secured to a resilient means (e.g., a spring-powered
rewinding mechanism, etc.) attached to the implement.
Subclass:
509
Having projectile conducting means between separate entrance
and exit (e.g., continuous orbit, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 505. Subject matter
wherein the projector part and the catcher part of the
implement are spaced apart from one another but are
interconnected by a passageway, conduit, trackway, or surface
formed in the implement for conducting the projectile, when
caught, from the catcher part to the projector part while
remaining with the implement.
Subclass:
510
Both projector and catcher are pocketed:
This subclass is indented under subclass 505. Subject matter
wherein either (a) the projector part is also used as the
catcher part and is in the form of either a closed-bottom
receptacle or an apertured receptacle, the aperture of the
apertured receptacle having a dimension somewhat smaller than
the projectile, whereby the receptacle, in performing its
catching function, is intended to stop, trap, and retain the
projectile therein, or (b) the projector part and the catcher
part are separate portions of the implement and are both in
the form of a closed-bottom receptacle, an apertured
receptacle, or a combination of both a closed-bottom
receptacle and an apertured receptacle, the aperture of the
apertured receptacle having a dimension somewhat smaller than
the projectile, whereby the catcher part of the implement, in
performing its catching function, is intended to stop, trap,
and retain the projectile therein.
Subclass:
511
With mechanical projection:
This subclass is indented under subclass 510. Subject matter
wherein the projector part comprises or includes a
mechanically operated means associated with the receptacle
for achieving or assisting the impelling or launching of a
projectile into the air.
(1) Note. Also included in this subclass are
projector-catcher implements formed from a flexible sheet
means which is flexed by the user to achieve or assist the
propelling or launching of a projectile resting on the sheet
means. The flexible sheet means either has a closed-bottom
receptacle formed therein or located thereon so as to form a
closed-bottom receptacle. The flexing of the sheet means by
the user (e.g., the pulling upon the ends of the sheet means
so as to tension or stretch it) causes a projectile resting
thereon to be propelled or launched into the air and,
therefore, constitutes a mechanically operated means to
propel or launch a projectile.
Subclass:
512
Pocket-to-pocket type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 510. Subject matter
wherein the receptacle of the projector part and the
receptacle of the catcher part are separate portions of the
implement so that the projectile is launched into the air
from the projector-part receptacle and caught by the
catcher-part receptacle.
(1) Note. The catcher part of the implement may comprise
plural receptacles.
Subclass:
513
Having pocket with laterally facing opening (e.g., lacrosse
stick, jai alai cesta, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 510. Subject matter
wherein the projector part and the catcher part are combined
into a single closed-bottom receptacle which is used both to
catch a projectile moving through the air and to propel or
launch the projectile back into the air and wherein the
implement includes an elongated handle member attached to and
extending outwardly from the closed bottom receptacle such
that the open portion of the receptacle faces in a direction
generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the
handle member, whereby the implement as a whole has a general
configuration somewhat similar to a spoon-shaped utensil.
(1) Note. The closed-bottom receptacle which constitutes
both the projector and catcher parts of the implement may be
quite large relative to the projectile and this receptacle
may itself have a secondary closed-bottom receptacle formed
therein for holding and retaining a projectile at rest
therein. Many lacrosse sticks are exemplary of this type of
implement. When the implement is manipulated to project a
projectile, a projectile resting in the secondary receptacle
is moved out into the main receptacle and projected
therefrom, mainly by centrifugal forces. When the implement
is manipulated to catch a projectile moving through the air,
the implement is manipulated so that the bottom of the main
receptacle intercepts (thereby stopping) the flight of the
projectile, whereupon the projectile drops by gravity into
the secondary holding receptacle so that it may again be
projected.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, subclass 5 for a
projecting implement, per se (e.g., a sling, etc.), which is
held in the hand of a person and caused to throw a missile
into or through the air by a centrifugal or swinging movement
of the person's arm.
Subclass:
514
Having impaling, hooking, or ensnaring type catcher:
This subclass is indented under subclass 505. Subject matter
wherein the projector-catcher implement comprises or includes
a protrusion, rod, bar, ring, hook, or the like means for
removably receiving thereupon an aerially moving projectile
having cooperating complementary means (e.g., the projectile
having an aperture therein for mating with the protrusion,
comprising or having a hook member for being caught upon the
bar, rod, hook, or ring, or comprising two parts
interconnected by a flexible member or tether so that it may
drape itself over the bar or rod, etc.) adapting it to be
impaled upon the protrusion or hooked upon, draped over, or
otherwise ensnared by the rod, bar, ring, hook, or the like
means upon manipulation of the implement by the user; and
wherein the protrusion, rod, bar, ring, hook, or the like
means is so configured and adapted to enable the impaled,
hooked, draped, or otherwise ensnared projectile to be
reprojected back into the air upon manipulation of the
implement by the user.
Subclass:
515
Having pocketed catcher connected to but spaced apart from
projector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 505. Subject matter
wherein the projector part and the catcher part are disposed
at different locations upon the implement and wherein the
catcher part is either (a) in the form of a closed-bottom
receptacle which is intended to stop and retain the
projectile therein or (b) in the form of an apertured
receptacle comprising a through-aperture dimensioned somewhat
smaller than the projectile so that the projectile is
intended to be stopped and retained within the aperture of
the receptacle.
Subclass:
516
PLAYER HELD AND POWERED, NONMECHANICAL PROJECTOR, PER SE, FOR
PROJECTING AERIAL PROJECTILE BY STRIKING; PART THEREOF OR
ACCESSORY THEREFOR:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Subject matter (a) comprising an implement, per se, which is
held and used by, or worn on the body of and used by, a
player during play of a game or sport in which a game
projectile is intended to move through the air during play of
such game or sport, which implement is intended to enable the
player to impart an impact upon the projectile so as to
thereby propel, impel, launch or otherwise project the
projectile into the air, through the air, or already moving
through the air such that substantially all of the force used
to impact the projectile is supplied by the player; (b)
comprising a constituent part of such a player held or worn
impact implement; or (c) comprising an ancillary means
adapted and intended to be used with or for such player held
or worn impact implement not elsewhere provided for.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
44 for a projecting implement or apparatus (e.g., a billiard
or pool cue, etc.) used in playing the surface projectile
game known as billiards or pool.
107 for a mechanically operated projecting device used in
playing the surface projectile game known as bowling.
118 for a bowling pin, per se, used as a target in playing
the game of bowling.
131 for a nonswingable implement or device used to project a
ball in playing the projectile game known as golf.
219 for a practice swingable implement used by a player to
improve or perfect his or her skill in playing the game of
golf.
282 for a swingable implement (i.e., a golf club) used to
project a projectile (i.e., a golf ball) in playing the game
of golf.
412 for a player-carried, nonmechanical projector (e.g., a
croquet mallet, etc.) used in playing the surface projectile
game known as croquet.
415 for a practice swingable implement per se, or for a
swingable implement or other device for projecting a
projectile which is combined with at least one other game
component, which implement or device is used in playing or
practicing for a playing field or court game such as
baseball, basketball, football, soccer, tennis, racquetball,
lacrosse, etc.).
505 for a player held or worn implement (e.g., a lacrosse
stick, jai alai cesta, etc.) adapted both to project a
projectile into the air and to catch a projectile already
moving through the air.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
124, Mechanical Guns and Projectors, for an implement, per
se, or a mechanically operated apparatus, per se, adapted to
impel or throw a projectile into or through the air in which
the propelling agent is nonexplosive, particularly subclass 5
for a device adapted to be held in the hand of a person and
caused to throw a missile by a centrifugal or swinging
movement of the person's arm (e.g., a sling, etc.), and
subclass 79 for a device having a movable member which is
impacted by a user to be moved into forcible contact with a
missile to thereby transmit the user-provided impact force to
the missile in order to propel it into or through the air.
150, Purses, Wallets, and Protective Covers, 154 for a
protective cover made of flaccid material, especially
subclass 163 for a flaccid protective cover for a racquet
(e.g., a tennis racquet, etc.).
206, Special Receptacle or Package, 315.1 for a container
for, or a package for containing, a sport implement, exercise
device, or game.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, 108 for a surface projectile
game in which a projectile travels at all times over the
playing surface during play of the game, which projectile is
projected over the playing surface either by a player using a
player manipulated implement in which the player supplies the
projecting force or by a mechanically powered projecting
device (see particularly subclasses 119+ thereunder for a
mechanically powered projector combined with and attached to
the playing surface and subclass 129 thereunder for a
projecting implement per se or for a mechanically operated
projector per se); and subclasses 317+ for a projecting
device or implement combined with at least one other game
component which is used in an aerial projectile game (see
particularly subclass 405 thereunder for a mechanical
projector combined with a target).
Subclass:
517
Having projectile retrieving means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter
wherein the projecting implement includes means for
temporarily engaging and holding a projectile thereto for the
purpose of picking a projectile up from a playing surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
286 for a golf club or auxiliary device combined with a ball
retriever.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
294, Handling: Hand and Hoist-Line Implements, subclass 19.2
for a ball retriever, per se.
Subclass:
518
Body attachable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter
wherein the projecting implement has means for enabling
securement to a body part of a player so that it, once
secured, will remain secured to the player in a usable
position without continued effort by the player.
Subclass:
519
With user shiftable, adjustable, or interchangeable weight
for use during play or with freely shiftable mass for
increasing impact force:
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter
(a) comprising at least one weight element which is attached,
or is intended to be attached, to the projecting implement
during play, which weight element is further adapted and
intended to be either (1) moved or released for movement to a
different location on the implement by a user of the
implement, either before or during use of the implement, so
as to change the overall balance of the implement during use
thereof, or (2) added to or substituted for another similar
weight element by a user of the implement, either before or
during use of the implement, so as to change the overall
weight or balance of the implement during use thereof, or (b)
comprising a body of material which is movable from one
location on or in the implement to a second location on or in
the implement as the implement is moved by a user to strike a
projectile so that the implement will impart a greater
impetus to the projectile when it is struck.
Subclass:
520
With sound-deadening, vibration-damping, or shock-absorbing
feature other than projectile- or hand-contact surface or
with rebound reducing feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter
wherein the projecting implement (a) comprises means, other
than the outermost surface or layer of the part of the
implement which is intended either to make contact with a
projectile when it is struck (e.g., a rubber layer on the
striking surface of a table tennis paddle, etc.) or to be
grasped by a user thereof (e.g., a rubber grip strip wound
around a tennis racket handle, etc.), specified as absorbing
or attenuating vibrations of any frequency induced in the
implement when it strikes a projectile or for preventing or
reducing auditory or direct transmittal of such vibrations to
the body of the user, or (b) comprises means intended to
lessen or offset the force tending to cause the implement to
bounce off a projectile when the implement and projectile
contact each other.
(1) Note. A racket or paddle (whose construction as a whole
is disclosed as (a) absorbing, attenuating, or blocking the
transmission of vibrations than; (b) having fewer, lesser,
lower, etc., vibrations than; or (c) reducing rebound over
another racket or paddle having some other overall
construction) is not classifiable here unless a clearly
identified component(s) or feature(s) (whose disclosed
function is to absorb, attenuate, or block the transmission
of vibrations or to reduce rebound) is present.
Subclass:
521
For racket or paddle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 520. Subject matter
wherein the sound deadening, vibration damping, shock
absorbing, or rebound reducing feature is adapted and
intended to be in or with a projecting implement commonly
known as a racket or paddle, which racket or paddle comprises
a thin, broad, generally flat, projectile- striking member
having a maximum length and width which are more or less
equal (e.g., oval-shaped, etc.) and having a length and width
which are each many times greater than the thickness of the
member and wherein the striking member further (a) comprises
a substantially rigid, generally flat, platelike element or
is formed from a flexible sheet secured across a surrounding
peripheral supporting frame (i.e., a paddle), or (b) is
composed of a plurality of spaced apart, elongated strings,
stringlike elements, or their equivalent stretched in an
intersecting, parallel, radial, or concentric arrangement
across a surrounding peripheral supporting frame to form a
resilient web within the frame periphery (i.e., a racket).
(1) Note. See the Notes appended to subclass 524 below for a
further elaboration of the type of projectile-striking
implement that is considered to be a racket or paddle.
Subclass:
522
Contacts string:
This subclass is indented under subclass 521. Subject matter
wherein the racket or paddle has a projectile-striking
surface composed of a plurality of spaced apart, elongated
strings, stringlike elements, or their equivalent stretched
in an intersecting, parallel, radial, or concentric
arrangement across a surrounding peripheral supporting frame
to form a resilient web within the frame periphery and
wherein the actual sound deadening, vibration damping, shock
absorbing, or rebound reducing element itself touches at
least one string, etc., of the strung striking surface.
Subclass:
523
In, under, or contacting grip:
This subclass is indented under subclass 521. Subject matter
wherein the racket or paddle includes a means adapted and
intended to enable a user to grasp and thereby hold the
racket or paddle in his or her hand during its use in playing
a game and wherein the actual sound-deadening,
vibration-damping, shock-absorbing, or rebound-reducing
element itself touches, is located within, or is located
beneath the graspable means.
Subclass:
524
Racket or paddle; accessory therefor (e.g., a tennis racket,
tennis racket press, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter
either (a) wherein the projecting implement comprises a thin,
broad, generally flat, projectile-striking member having a
maximum length and width which are more or less equal (e.g.,
oval-shaped, etc.) and having a length and width which are
each many times greater than the thickness of the member, and
wherein the striking member further (1) comprises a
substantially rigid, generally flat, platelike element or is
formed from a flexible sheet secured across a surrounding
peripheral supporting frame (i.e., a paddle), or (2) is
composed of a plurality of spaced apart, elongated strings,
stringlike elements, or their equivalent stretched in an
intersecting, parallel, radial, or concentric arrangement
across a surrounding peripheral supporting frame to form a
resilient web within the frame periphery (i.e., a racket), or
(b) comprises an ancillary means adapted and intended to be
used with or for such projecting implement not elsewhere
provided for. [figure]
(1) Note. Paddles and rackets typically have a shaft or
other member extending from the edge of the striking member
to provide a means to enable a user to grip the implement and
to extend the reach of the user. Where such a shaft or other
member is present and the length thereof exceeds about five
times the maximum length or width dimension of the striking
member, the implement is to be considered to be a mallet or
club (classifiable below) provided that it also fits the
definition of a mallet or club as defined in the respective
subclasses 558 or 559 below.
(2) Note. A flexible sheet may either be solid or be woven,
knitted, etc., from one or more strands of material where the
adjacent strands (or runs of the same strand) touch or have a
gap therebetween no greater than the width of a strand. If
the gap exceeds the width of a strand, the implement is to be
considered to be a strung-surface racket rather than a
flexible-sheet paddle.
Subclass:
525
Having striking faces attached to the ends of intermediate
handle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
wherein the racket or paddle comprises at least two distinct
and spaced-apart striking members connected to each other by
a hand-gripping means extending therebetween, a different end
of the handgrip means being secured to each striking member.
Subclass:
526
Having handle at an angle to, offset from, or nonradially
oriented relative to plane of striking member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
wherein the racket or paddle has, attached to the striking
member, a means having a longitudinal axis and having at
least a portion thereof adapted and intended to be grasped by
a user during use of the racket or paddle and wherein the
longitudinal axis of the graspable means (a) intersects the
plane within which the striking member lies (i.e., at an
angle to), (b) lies in a plane parallel to and spaced outside
of the region located between, and spaced apart from, the
planes defined by the broad opposed surfaces of the striking
member (i.e., offset from), or (c) lies on or between the
planes defined by the broad opposed surfaces of the striking
member and does not intersect either the center of geometry
or the center of gravity of the striking member.
(1) Note. A racket or paddle with a curved handle is
considered to meet the definition above if a straight line
extending between the ends of the handle meets any of the
tests in parts (a), (b), or (c) above.
Subclass:
527
Paddle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
wherein the striking member (a) comprises a substantially
rigid, generally flat, platelike element or (b) is formed
from a flexible sheet secured across a surrounding peripheral
supporting frame (i.e., a paddle).
(1) Note. A flexible sheet may either be solid or be woven,
knitted, etc. from one or more strands of material where the
adjacent strands (or runs of the same strand) touch or have a
gap therebetween no greater than the width of a strand. If
the gap exceeds the width of a strand, the implement is to be
considered to be strung-surface racket rather than a
flexible-sheet paddle.
Subclass:
528
Projectile striking surface is flexible sheet secured to
peripheral frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 527. Subject matter
wherein the striking surface of the striking member comprises
a pliable or resilient membrane or expanse of material
spanning the opening defined by a generally closed perimeter
wall of the surrounding peripheral supporting frame and
wherein the membrane or expanse of material is secured at or
in the vicinity of its edge to or adjacent the perimeter wall
of the supporting frame.
(1) Note. A flexible sheet may either be solid or be woven,
knitted, etc., from one or more strands of material where the
adjacent strands (or runs of the same strand) touch or have a
gap therebetween no greater than the width of a strand. If
the gap exceeds the width of a strand, the implement is to be
considered to be strung-surface racket rather than a
flexible-sheet paddle.
Subclass:
529
Having resilient blade facing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 527. Subject matter
wherein the striking member comprises plural layers and
wherein the outermost layer (or layers) comprises a surface
covering of resilient material.
Subclass:
530
Blade having means to enhance friction upon impacted
projectile (e.g., to enhance English upon projectile, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 527. Subject matter
wherein the projectile contact surface of the striking member
includes means to increase the grip of the surface on the
projectile while in contact therewith.
Subclass:
531
Folding or detachable shaft:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
wherein the striking member includes a shaft and a means for
either (a) releasably attaching the shaft to the striking
member, or (b) permitting the shaft to pivot relative to the
striking member from a position extending outwardly from the
edge of the striking member to a position generally overlying
or surrounding the striking member whereby the releasably
attaching or pivoting means enables the implement to be more
compactly stored.
Subclass:
532
Having replaceable string frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
wherein the striking member comprises a strung surface formed
by a plurality of spaced apart, elongated strings, stringlike
elements, or their equivalent stretched in an intersecting
arrangement across a surrounding peripheral subframe and
wherein the strings, stringlike elements, or their equivalent
and the subframe are releasably mounted as a unit to a
surrounding or coterminous main supporting frame.
Subclass:
533
Double strung (i.e., having striking faces formed from two
spaced-apart, planar sets of strings):
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
wherein the striking member is formed from two generally
coextensive strung surfaces supported in a spaced-apart
relationship from each other by the surrounding peripheral
supporting frame.
Subclass:
534
With adjustable string-tensioning means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
comprising a means combined with a racket, either by being
incorporated in the racket or attached to the racket while it
is being used during play, which means is adapted to variably
apply a tensile force to one or more strings of the racket
for the purpose of changing the tautness in the one or more
strings.
(1) Note. A means for changing the tension of the one or
more strings may include a means for expanding or contracting
the surrounding peripheral supporting frame of the racket.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
556 and 557, for a stringing or string stretching device,
either per se or combined with a racket, which device is
adapted to be used with a racket while it is being strung or
restrung, such device not being part of, or combined with, a
racket while it is being used during play of a game.
Subclass:
535
Fiber reinforced plastic frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
wherein the frame is formed from a composite material
comprising a stranded, filamentary, or fibrous web of
reinforcing material disposed in a hardened matrix of
formable organic synthetic or processed material.
Subclass:
536
Plural fiber compositions:
This subclass is indented under subclass 535. Subject matter
wherein the composite material includes reinforcing fibers of
different chemical makeup.
Subclass:
537
Having dimensional characteristic or other parameter
specified by a number, numeric variable, or mathematical
formula (e.g., location of center of gravity, elastic modulus
of a string, weight of racket, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
wherein any one of the set of physical properties whose
values determine the characteristics or behavior of a racket,
a part thereof, or a combination of parts thereof is
designated (a) by a numeral or combination of numerals, (b)
by a symbol representing a number, or (c) by a numerical or
symbolic mathematical statement or expression.
(1) Note. A number, numeric variable, or numeric formula
which designates only the number of rackets or parts thereof
(e.g., three rackets; ten strings; two rackets, one having
one handle and the other having two handles; etc.) is not
considered to specify a dimensional characteristic or
parameter and is, therefore, not included in this and the
indented subclass.
(2) Note. A number or mathematical formula may be expressed
in any number system or by the word equivalent thereof (e.g.,
II+II=IV, two plus two equals four, etc.).
Subclass:
538
Of handle or grip:
This subclass is indented under subclass 537. Subject matter
wherein the number, numeric variable, or mathematical formula
specifies a dimensional characteristic or other parameter of
either (a) the portion of the racket frame intended to be
grasped by a user thereof or (b) a covering for such
graspable portion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
201 for golf game equipment or device comprising structure
relating to a hand-on-grip positioning aid or grip
indicator.
300 for golf club structure in which significance is
attributed to the portion of the club adapted to be grasped
by a hand of a player.
549 for handle or grip structure for a racket, in general.
568 for a bat-type striking implement in which significance
is attributed to the grip portion thereof.
Subclass:
539
Elongated string-hole liner (e.g., grommet, bushing, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
comprising an elongate tubular member extending, or intended
to extend, into a hole which, in turn, extends into or
through the peripheral supporting frame of a racket, which
tubular member being for the purpose of guiding, protecting,
spacing, or cushioning a string where it passes through or
into the frame.
Subclass:
540
Having string mounting feature other than mere through-holes
lying in string plane:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
relating to(a) means for securing a string to the racket
frame, (b) means for guiding a string through or about the
racket frame, (c) means for protecting a string from contact
by the racket frame, or (d) a specified arrangement of string
holes extending into or through the racket frame.
(1) Note. A specified arrangement of string holes passing
entirely through the racket frame and wherein the centers of
all such holes lie in a common plane is excluded herefrom
unless some additional string mounting feature is also
specified.
(2) Note. A specified arrangement of strings is excluded
from this and the indented subclasses even if such specified
string arrangement would require a means for mounting,
guiding, or protecting the string or would require an
arrangement of string holes herein provided for, unless the
means for mounting, guiding, or protecting the string or the
string hole arrangement is claimed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
543 for a specified arrangement of strings for a racket, and
see (2) Note above.
Subclass:
541
Extending radially inward from inner frame edge:
This subclass is indented under subclass 540. Subject matter
comprising a means for securing, guiding, or protecting a
string and wherein the means extends from the racket frame
into the space bounded by the frame whereby the string is
located entirely within that bounded space.
Subclass:
542
Having nonplanar string-hole pattern or arrangement in
frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 540. Subject matter
comprising a specified arrangement of string holes extending
into or through the racket frame and wherein the centers of
the string holes lie in two or more spaced or intersecting
planes.
Subclass:
543
Prefabricated string assembly, means to prevent relative
movement or wear at crossover points of strings, or having
one or more strings with specified characteristic or
arrangement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
(a) comprising an array of strings associated together and
placeable as a unit into the space bounded by the frame of a
racket for subsequent securement thereto, (b) comprising a
device to anchor the strings of the web of a racket to each
other in order to reduce or eliminate relative movement
therebetween, (c) comprising a device to reduce wear on a
string of a racket at the point it crosses another string,
(d) comprising a string in combination with a racket frame
and wherein any characteristic of the string (e.g., material,
surface configuration, etc.) is specified, or (e) comprising
strings in combination with a racket frame and wherein the
layout of the strings relative to each other or to the racket
frame is specified.
(1) Note. A string, per se, is excluded herefrom unless (a)
the string is expressly disclosed for use in the string web
of a racket intended for striking a game projectile, and (b)
the string possesses a surface characteristic (e.g., bumps,
tackiness, low friction coating, etc.) expressly disclosed
either to interact with the projectile (e.g., to enhance the
grip of the string on the projectile, etc.) or to interact
with another string at the point at which they cross (e.g.,
to prevent relative movement between the strings, etc.).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
428 Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclasses 364+
for a coated or structurally defined strand, filament, or
fiber, and see especially the Notes thereunder for other
possible locations for a strand, filament, or fiber (as, for
example, in a composition or music class).
Subclass:
544
Nonmetallic frame having metallic reinforcement or frame
composed of metal-plastic composite:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
wherein the frame either (a) is made of nonmetallic material
and includes a metallic element for strengthening some
portion of the frame or (b) consists essentially of metallic
and plastic components bonded or mechanically secured
together.
Subclass:
545
Metallic frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
wherein the frame consists essentially of metallic material.
Subclass:
546
Throat wedge, bridge, or reinforcement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
comprising (a) a usually somewhat triangularly shaped filler
piece located in and filling the generallyY-shaped area of
the frame of a racket where the shaft portion merges into the
head portion (i.e., the throat area of the frame), (b) a
usually curved member spanning the gap in the head portion of
a racket between the legs of a generally Y-shaped throat area
of the frame of a racket, or (c) means to strengthen the
throat area of the frame of a racket.
Subclass:
547
Having laminated frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
wherein the frame comprises a plurality of superposed layers
of material united together.
Subclass:
548
String guard, frame bumper or guard, or specified shaft to
head connection:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
(a) comprising a means for covering the portion of a string
exposed along the upper, lower, or outer edge of the head
portion of the frame so that the string may be protected from
abrasion or wear, (b) comprising a resilient means for
covering the upper, lower, or outer edge of a frame so that
the frame may be cushioned or protected upon its being
impacted against another object, or (c) relating to the
connection of the shaft portion of the frame to the head
portion of the frame.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
305 for a particular head and shaft connection for a golf
club.
562 for a particular stick to blade joint construction for a
club.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
403, Joints and Connections, for a joint connection of
general utility.
Subclass:
549
Handle or grip structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
relating to the construction of the portion of a racket frame
intended to be grasped by a user thereof or relating to a
covering for such graspable portion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
201 for golf game equipment or device comprising structure
relating to a hand-on-grip positioning aid or grip
indicator.
300 for golf club structure in which significance is
attributed to the portion of the club adapted to be grasped
by a hand of a player.
538 for a racket-type striking implement in which a
dimensional characteristic or other parameter of the handle
or grip portion thereof is specified by a number, numeric
variable, or mathematical formula.
568 for a bat-type striking implement in which significance
is attributed to the grip portion thereof.
Subclass:
550
Dispensing, cooled, or externally ventilated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 549. Subject matter
including(a) a means to deal out portions of a material from
within the handle or grip to a location on the outer surface
of the racket or externally of the racket, (b) a means to
extract heat from the handle, grip, or air within the handle
or grip, or (c) a means to provide an air flow path from the
grip or handle to the exterior of the racket.
Subclass:
551
Having hand or finger conforming contour, through-hole for
finger, portion overlying back of hand, projecting hand stop
or positioner spaced from butt, wrist strap, or nonstandard
transverse cross section:
This subclass is indented under subclass 549. Subject matter
wherein the handle or grip has (a) a surface configuration
intended to match the gross shape of a user's hand or finger
so as to provide a form fit with the user's hand or finger,
(b) a hole extending entirely therethrough, through which a
user is intended to extend at least one finger for anchoring
the user's hand and racket together, (c) a portion spaced
outwardly from and extending over the surface area of the
handle or grip whereby, upon the user gripping the racket in
a normal manner, the extending portion overlies the back of
his or her hand, (d) a knob, protrusion, bump, ledge, or
similar formation extending above the general surface of the
handle or grip and located ahead of the butt of the handle,
which knob, protrusion, bump, ledge, or similar formation is
intended to form an abutment engageable by the side (as
opposed to the top or bottom) of a user's hand or finger to
help the user properly locate his or her hand on the racket
or limit longitudinal or rotational movement of the racket in
his or her hand, (e) a strap or similar element intended to
encircle the wrist of a user so as to tether the racket to
the user to prevent its separation from the user in the event
the user loses his or her grip on the racket, or (f) a gross
peripheral cross-sectional shape (as cut through the handle
or grip at a right angle to its longitudinal axis thereof)
which is other than a square, rectangle, circle, or
equiangular octagon.
(1) Note. A means for mounting a wrist strap or similar
element to the handle or grip of a racket is also included
herein.
(2) Note. Pores, small ventilation holes, grooves, bumps,
ridges, knurling, etc. (e.g., the ridge created where the
adjacent runs of a wound-strip type of grip overlap, etc.)
formed in or on the surface of a handle or grip and which are
small (e.g., shallow, narrow, short, etc.) relative to the
dimensions of a user's hand or finger, are not considered to
constitute a hand or finger conforming contour or a
projecting hand stop and are not considered to create a
nonstandard cross-sectional shape. Such pores, small
ventilation holes, grooves, bumps, ridges, knurling, etc.
formed in or on the surface of a handle or grip may be (and
often are) for the purpose of improving the frictional
characteristics thereof in order to improve the user's grip
upon the handle or grip of a racket.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
201 for golf game equipment or device comprising structure
relating to a hand-on-grip positioning aid or grip
indicator.
553 for a wrist strap or similar element, per se, intended
for use in a racket or paddle.
Subclass:
552
Grip or handle longitudinally or rotationally adjustable
relative to head or shaft or changeable in length:
This subclass is indented under subclass 549. Subject matter
(a) comprising a means, other than or in addition to the
resilience of the material of the grip or handle itself, (1)
for adjusting the position of the grip or handle along or
about the longitudinal axis of the shaft of a racket or (2)
for indexing, interlocking, or clamping the grip to the
handle or shaft or the handle to the shaft in any one of a
plurality of discrete positions or (b) comprising a means for
adjusting the length of the grip or handle to make it either
longer or shorter at the user's option.
(1) Note. Both (a) a spirally wound strip type of grip of
fixed length or of stretchable material which may be wound
about the handle or shaft with different pitches (thus
changing the length of the handle or shaft which is covered
by the grip) or wound at different longitudinal positions
along the handle or shaft and (b) a tubular grip of fixed
length or stretchable material which can simply be slipped
over the handle or shaft to a greater or lesser extent or in
different rotational positions are excluded herefrom unless
they include an additional mechanism for adjusting their
position (e.g., a position-adjusting screw, etc.) or for
indexing, interlocking, or clamping them at any one of a
plurality of discrete positions (e.g., a rib on the inside of
a tubular grip for seating in one of a plurality of grooves
in the handle or shaft).
Subclass:
553
Accessory for use with racket or paddle (e.g., used with or
for tennis racket, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Subject matter
comprising an ancillary device adapted and intended to be
used with or for a racket or paddle not elsewhere provided
for.
(1) Note. An ancillary device, unless it is classifiable
elsewhere, considered proper for these subclasses is defined
as (a) any device intended to be attached to, carried by, or
associated with a racket or paddle when it is being used for
its function of striking a projectile, which device is not
capable of either enabling or enhancing the racket or
paddle's primary function as an implement for striking a
projectile (e.g., a score keeping device or radio attached to
a tennis racket, etc.), (b) any device intended to assemble,
assist in the assembly of, maintain, or protect a racket or
paddle when it is not being used for its function of striking
a projectile (e.g., a tennis racket press, stringing device,
etc.), or (c) any device intended to be attached to or
carried by a racket or paddle when it is not being used for
its function of striking a projectile (e.g., a ball carrier
attachable to a table tennis paddle, etc.).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
150, Purses, Wallets, and Protective Covers, subclass 163
for a protective cover for a racquet made of flaccid
material.
206, Special Receptacle or Package, subclass 315.1 for a
container for, or a package for containing, a racquet.
Subclass:
554
Press:
This subclass is indented under subclass 553. Subject matter
comprising two spaced apart frame structures or plates and a
means cooperating with the frame structures or plates for
clamping the frame of a racket or paddle or the head portion
thereof between the frame structures or plates so as to
prevent warping of the frame of the racket or paddle or the
head portion thereof.
Subclass:
555
Racket frame holder or support for use while stringing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 553. Subject matter
(a) comprising a means adapted to be secured to the frame of
a racket for holding the frame in position or for preventing
distortion of the frame while it is being strung or restrung
or (b) comprising a means for supporting such position
holding or distortion preventing means.
Subclass:
556
With stringing or string-stretching device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 555. Subject matter
wherein the racket frame holder or support is combined with
(a) a means for threading one or more striking-surface
strings of a racket through or about the frame of the racket,
(b) a means for applying or maintaining the desired degree of
tension to or on one or more striking-surface strings of a
racket while it is being strung or restrung, or (c) a means
for temporarily displacing a previously strung
striking-surface string or strings of a racket from the plane
of the striking surface in order to facilitate the threading
an additional string through or about the frame of a racket.
Subclass:
557
Stringing or string-stretching device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 553. Subject matter
comprising (a) a means for threading one or more
striking-surface strings of a racket through or about the
frame of the racket, (b) a means for applying or maintaining
the desired degree of tension to or on one or more
striking-surface strings of a racket while it is being strung
or restrung, or (c) a means for temporarily displacing a
previously strung striking-surface string or strings of a
racket from the plane of the striking surface in order to
facilitate the threading of an additional string through or
about the frame of a racket.
Subclass:
558
Mallet:
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter
wherein the projecting implement comprises an elongated shaft
having a projectile striking head at one end thereof which is
either (a) generally in the form of a sphere, cube, or other
generally regular geometric shape or (b) a crossbar which,
together with the shaft, forms a generally T-shaped implement
and wherein an imaginary line, which passes through the
center of a projectile striking area of the head and which is
perpendicular to a reference plane located either
tangentially to that center (if the striking area is curved)
or congruently with the plane of the striking area (if the
striking area is flat), intersects the shaft or an imaginary
extension thereof through the head.
Subclass:
559
Club:
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter
wherein the projecting implement comprises an elongated shaft
having a projectile striking head at one end thereof such
that an imaginary line, which passes through the center of a
projectile striking area of the head and which is
perpendicular to a reference plane located either
tangentially to that center (if the striking area is curved)
or congruently with the plane of the striking area (if the
striking area is flat), is offset from (i.e., does not
intersect) the shaft or an imaginary extension thereof
through the head.
Subclass:
560
Having elongated blade (e.g., hockey stick, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 559. Subject matter
wherein the projectile striking head of the club comprises a
long, thin, bladelike member having a length many times
greater than its width and a width many times greater than
its thickness.
Subclass:
561
Fiber reinforced:
This subclass is indented under subclass 560. Subject matter
wherein the club having an elongated blade includes a
composite material comprising a stranded, filamentary, or
fibrous web of reinforcing material disposed in a hardened
matrix of material.
Subclass:
562
Stick to blade joint construction:
This subclass is indented under subclass 560. Subject matter
relating to how the elongated blade portion of the club is
connected to the shaft portion thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
305 for a particular head and shaft connection for a golf
club.
548 for a specified shaft to head connection for a racket.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
403, Joints and Connections, for a joint connection of
general utility.
Subclass:
563
Blade construction or accessory:
This subclass is indented under subclass 560. Subject matter
relating to the arrangement of parts or elements of the
elongated blade of the club or relating to a device ancillary
or appurtenant to such elongated blade (e.g., a removable
blade facing, a cover, protector, or adapter for the blade,
etc.).
Subclass:
564
Bat (e.g., baseball bat, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter
wherein the projecting implement comprises a shaft and a
striking head which (a) is located at one end of the shaft,
(b) is formed by a continuation of the shaft, or (c)
constitutes the shaft and wherein the shaft and head are both
elongated members having a length substantially greater than
the width, thickness, or diameter thereof.
Subclass:
565
Having elongated blade (e.g., cricket bat, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Subject matter
wherein the striking portion of the bat comprises a flat,
thin member having a length many times greater than its width
and a width many times greater than its thickness.
Subclass:
566
Of metallic-shell structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Subject matter
wherein the bat is a generally hollow body formed from a
metallic material.
Subclass:
567
Of plastic composition:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Subject matter
wherein the bat is generally composed of at least one
synthetic resinous material.
Subclass:
568
Grip:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Subject matter
relating to the surface treatment of the portion of the bat
intended to be grasped by a user thereof or relating to a
covering over such user graspable portion, which surface
treatment of or covering over the graspable portion of the
bat being intended to improve the user's grasp thereupon.
Subclass:
569
PROJECTILE, PER SE; PART THEREOF OR ACCESSORY THEREFOR:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Subject matter comprising (a) a body, per se, constituting a
missile which is intended to be propelled, thrown, impelled,
launched, or otherwise projected by a player who is playing a
game or sport in an attempt to achieve a defined game
objective, the achievement of which requires some degree of
skill on the part of the player, (b) a constituent part of
such a missile, or (c) an ancillary means adapted and
intended to be used with or for such a missile not elsewhere
provided for.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
52 for a projectile used in playing the surface projectile
game known as billiards or pool.
125 for a projectile used in playing the surface projectile
game known as bowling.
131 for a projectile used in playing the projectile game
known as golf, particularly subclasses 139+ for an anchored
projectile, subclasses 280+ for a practice projectile, and
subclasses 351+ for a golf ball.
413 for a ball used in playing the surface projectile game
known as croquet.
414 for a projectile used in playing the game known as
hopscotch.
415 for a game projectile combined with at least one other
game component or for a practice projectile, which projectile
is used in playing, or for practicing for, a playing field or
court game such as baseball, basketball, football, soccer,
tennis, racquetball, lacrosse, etc.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, subclass 327 for a
game ball carrying indicia (a) other than means to indicate
the portion of the ball to be hit by a projecting implement
or device (e.g., by a golf club, etc.), (b) other than means
to indicate its location on a playing field or court (e.g.,
on a golf course, etc.), or (c) other than a series of balls
carrying interrelated indicia to be used in playing a game.
150, Purses, Wallets, and Protective Covers, 154 for a
protective cover made of flaccid material.
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
for the making of a projectile such as a ball by lamination,
and see especially 145 for a method which includes the step
of encapsulation of a permanently fluent material in hollow
lamina.
206, Special Receptacle or Package, 315.1 for a container
for, or a package for containing, a sport implement, exercise
device, or game, especially subclasses 315.9+ for such a
container or package for a ball.
260, Chemistry of Carbon Compounds, for a carbon compound
composition product intended for use as a game ball, bat,
pin, or billy or as any part thereof (e.g., a coating for a
ball, etc.).
264, Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating:
Processes, for a process covered by the class definition for
shaping or molding plastic materials.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, 108 for a game in which a
projectile moves over a playing surface at all times during
play of the game, which projectile is combined with at least
one other game component (e.g., a playing surface, target,
projector, etc.) and subclasses 317+ for a game in which a
projectile is projected into or through the air during play
of the game, which projectile is combined with at least one
other game component (e.g., a playing surface, target,
projector, etc.). Note particularly subclasses 362+
thereunder for a target which also acts as a projectile by
virtue of its being projected into the air (e.g., a clay
pigeon, etc.).
482, Exercise Devices, 20 for a projectile used in a
throwing type of field sport, particularly subclass 20 for a
javelin, subclass 21 for a discus, and subclass 22 for a shot
in the form of a ball.
Subclass:
570
With light-emitting, electrical, magnetic, or rotatable
inertial means or having boundary-detector activating means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile (a) includes a means for producing and
giving off electromagnetic radiation (e.g., by incandescence,
luminescence, etc.) capable of being visually perceived by
the human eye;(b) includes an electrical circuit or
component; (c) is or includes a means (i.e., a magnet or
electromagnet) having or for producing the force field
effects of a magnet; (d) has a body rotatably mounted therein
or thereto which, when set in motion, produces a gyroscopic
effect upon the projectile whenever the projectile is in
motion (usually in free flight through the air), such
gyroscopic effect being usually for the purpose of
maintaining, or resisting forces attempting to change, the
projectile's axis of rotation while it is in translational
motion; or(e) includes a means for causing, whenever the
projectile is in motion during play or practice of a game
upon or within a game playing area, actuation of a means for
detecting the location of the projectile relative to (1) a
peripheral boundary of the playing area or (2) a structure
(e.g., a net, etc.) or a visually or otherwise sensory
distinct means which breaks the playing area into
compartments, subareas, or sections.
(1) Note. Usually, but not necessarily so limited, a
projectile having a boundary-detector activating means is a
tennis ball having an electrically conductive surface which,
upon striking a boundary of a tennis court, completes an
electrical circuit of the boundary detector so as to activate
it.
(2) Note. A target is not considered to be a peripheral
boundary structure or a structure or a visually or otherwise
sensory distinct means which breaks the playing field or
court into compartments, subareas, or sections, even though
such a target may be located in, on, or form a part thereof.
Accordingly, see the appropriate target subclasses for a
detector means for detecting the location of a game element
or user relative to a target.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
467 for a boundary detector in combination with at least one
other game component (e.g., in combination with a tennis
court, a net portion thereof, or a ball for use therewith,
etc.).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 348.3 for a target
having magnetized material for adherence thereto of a
projectile having magnetized or magnetically susceptible
material or for a target made from a material adapted for
adherence thereto of a projectile having magnetized material.
Such a projectile combined with such a target will be found
in subclass 348.3.
Subclass:
571
With sound-producing means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile includes means specifically designed
and intended to produce a vibratory disturbance in the
pressure and density of the fluid through which the
projectile moves, which vibratory disturbance is capable of
being detected by the organ of hearing of an animal.
Subclass:
572
Having suction cup:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile has a resilient cupshaped means
thereon so that, when the open portion of the cupshaped means
thereof strikes or is forcibly engaged with a relatively
smooth surface, the resilience of the cupshaped portion will
cause the pressure of the fluid trapped between the interior
surface of the cupshaped means and the relatively smooth
surface to be reduced below that located outside of the
cupshaped means thereby causing the projectile to adhere to
the surface.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 348.2 for a target
having one or more suction cups for adherence thereto of a
cooperating projectile or having a cooperating surface
adapted for adherence thereto of a projectile having a
suction cup thereon. Such a projectile combined with such a
target will be found in subclass 348.2.
Subclass:
573
Having bristled, hooked, or looped surface for adherence to
complementarily surfaced means (e.g., Velcro (TM) material,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein at least a portion of the surface of the projectile
is made from, or the projectile has attached thereto, a
material comprising a very large number of closely spaced
projecting bristles, hooks, or loops and wherein the material
is intended to interlock with complementary projecting
bristles, loops, or hooks disposed upon at least a portion of
the surface of an object so as to cause the projectile or a
portion thereof to adhere to the object.
(1) Note. The expression "interlock with" is intended to
include (due to the structural similarity of closely spaced
bristles and closely spaced hooks or loops) the adherence of
a projectile having projecting bristles which is intended to
be engaged with, and thereby adhered to, an object also
having projecting bristles even though the adherence of the
projectile to the object is primarily due to frictional
forces between the respective sets of bristles.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 348.4 for a target
for an aerial projectile game, which target having a material
comprised of many closely spaced bristles, hooks, or loops
for interlocking adherence to a cooperating projectile having
at least a surface portion thereof comprised of many closely
spaced complementary bristles, loops, or hooks. Such a
projectile combined with such a target will be found in
subclass 348.4.
Subclass:
574
Having means for nonpenetrating adherence to complementarily
surfaced means (e.g., tacky surface, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein at least a portion of the surface of the projectile
is made from, or the projectile has attached thereto, a means
adapted and intended to enable the projectile, or a portion
thereof, to stick to or otherwise adhere to a cooperative
surface without puncturing the cooperative surface.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 348.5 for a target
having means for nonpenetrating adherence thereto of a
complementarily surfaced projectile (e.g., a target having a
tacky surface or having a surface for adhering thereto a
projectile having a tacky surface, etc.). Such a projectile
combined with such a target will be found in subclass 348.5.
Subclass:
575
Having attached or means for attaching thereto tether,
elongated flaccid streamer, or the like:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile either (a) is secured or has means
adapted and intended to be secured to an elongated means
which, in turn, is secured or is intended to be secured to an
anchoring means (such as a support, etc.) or to a body
portion of a user of the projectile, whereby the projectile
is constrained for movement within the extent of the
elongated means whenever it is projected or otherwise
manipulated by the user thereof, or (b) is secured or has
means adapted and intended to be secured to one end of a
long, limp (i.e., pendant, nonstiff, or nonrigid) filament,
strand, narrow ribbon, narrow strip of material, or like
piece of material or to one end of a bundle of such
filaments, strands, ribbons, strips of material, etc.
whereby, whenever the projectile is moving through the air,
the long, limp filament, strand, ribbon, strip of material,
like piece of material, or bundle thereof is caused to extend
its length outwardly from, and to trail behind, the moving
projectile in a manner similar in appearance to that of a
banner, pennant, or flag that is fluttering or flying in a
breeze.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
108 for a tethered bowling ball.
138 for golf game apparatus involving a projectile tethered
to a swingable implement.
139 for golf game apparatus involving an anchored (e.g.,
tethered, etc.) projectile.
423 for a projectile or a simulation thereof which is
attached or adapted to be attached to an elongated tether,
which projectile or simulation thereof is used to enable a
practicing or training player to improve or perfect his or
her skill in some action involving manipulating a game
projectile during play of a game.
506 for a combined projector-catcher device or implement
having a projectile tethered thereto.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 317.8 for an aerial
projectile game which mimics one or more aspects of the game
of baseball and in which a tethered ball or projectile is
used, subclass 329 for an aerial projectile game in which a
projectile is tethered to a handheld, apertured manipulator,
subclass 330 for an aerial projectile game in which a
projectile is flexibly tethered to a handheld manipulator,
and subclasses 331+ for an aerial projectile game in which a
projectile is tethered to a target.
Subclass:
576
Attached tether, streamer, or the like has means adapted to
be held by, carried by, or attached to person:
This subclass is indented under subclass 575. Subject matter
wherein the projectile has a tether, streamer, or the like
secured thereto and wherein the tether, streamer, or the
like, in turn, either is secured to, or has a portion thereof
formed into, an element intended to be held by, carried by,
or secured (e.g., worn, etc.) to a person who is manipulating
the projectile.
(1) Note. The person held, carried, or attached element may
be formed in or by a portion of the tether, streamer, or the
like itself, such as a portion of the tether, streamer, or
the like formed into a knot or loop which is intended to be
gripped by the hand or attached to the wrist or finger of the
person, provided that it is expressly disclosed that the
tether, streamer, or the like is intended to be held by,
carried by, or attached to the person manipulating the
projectile.
Subclass:
577
Scattershot, material dispensing upon impact, openable to
expose interior chamber, or having parts adapted to move away
from, or be separated from, one another upon impact:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
(a) wherein the projectile includes a means for carrying a
plurality of additional secondary projectiles therewith and
includes a means to release or project the secondary
projectiles therefrom whenever the projectile is projected
into the air or while the projectile is moving through the
air (scattershot), (b) wherein the projectile includes a
means, actuated by contact with a surface (usually a target),
for producing smoke or flame, or for releasing a liquid,
gaseous, or particulate material carried by the projectile,
(c) wherein the projectile includes a means to render visible
to a person a previously enclosed and concealed area or space
located within the interior portion of the projectile, (d)
wherein the projectile includes a plurality of interconnected
parts which are movable relative to one another (e.g., hinged
together, etc.) and includes a means, actuated by contact
with a surface (usually a target), to enable portions of the
interconnected parts to move away from or spread apart from
one another while remaining attached to one another, or (e)
wherein the projectile includes a plurality of detachably
interconnected parts and includes a means, actuated by
contact with a surface (usually a target), to enable the
interconnected parts to be completely detached from and be
moved away from one another with no connection therebetween.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
581 for an arrow or dart having fluid- conducting means.
594 for a projectile containing, or adapted to contain, a
liquid.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 363 for a target
which is adapted to fly or move freely through the air and
which either (a) has a means to release a liquid, gaseous, or
particulate material upon being struck by an aerial
projectile, or (b) has a means for producing smoke or flame
upon being struck by an aerial projectile and subclass 380
for a target used with aerial projectiles which either is
frangible or is formed from a plurality of detachably
interconnected elements.
Subclass:
578
Arrow, dart, or shuttlecock; part thereof:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile is in the form of an elongated missile
which is intended to be projected into the air for movement
therethrough by a bow, crossbow, blowgun, racket, or other
projector or by a user's hand, foot, or other body part and
wherein the missile includes two or more of the following
components: a target-contacting head portion, feathering or
other flight guiding, retarding, stabilizing, or controlling
means, or a means for either engaging the projecting portion
of a projector or engaging a user's hand, foot, or other body
part whenever such hand, foot, or other body part is used for
projection of the missile.
(1) Note. Included in this and the indented subclasses are
the component parts of arrows, darts, and shuttlecocks, such
as the target-contacting head portion, the feathering or
other flight guiding, retarding, stabilizing, or controlling
means, the projector-engaging portion (e.g., the nock portion
of an arrow, racket-engaging portion of a shuttlecock, etc.)
or the portion intended to be engaged by a user's hand, foot,
or other body part whenever the complete missile is intended
to be projected thereby (e.g., the head portion of a
shuttlecock, etc.).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
43, Fishing, Trapping and Vermin Destroying, subclass 6 for
a harpoon or spear used for fishing, etc.
294, Handling: Hand and Hoist-Line Implements, subclass 61
for a spear used in handling articles, as for grasping them
by piercing them; and subclasses 126 + for a harpoon-type hay
fork.
482, Exercise Devices, subclass 20 for a javelin used for
throwing in a track and field sport.
Subclass:
579
Shuttlecock (e.g., badminton shuttlecock, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 578. Subject matter
wherein the elongated missile comprises (a) a head portion
located at one end thereof which is adapted to be struck to
thereby drive the missile through the air either by the
impacting portion of a projector (e.g., by a user held
racket, etc.) or by the hand, foot, knee, or other body part
of a user, and (b) an aerodynamic tail portion connected to
or by the head end portion, which tail portion being composed
of feathering or other flight guiding, retarding,
stabilizing, or controlling means which extends away from the
head end portion of the missile.
Subclass:
580
Having independent feathers or vanes:
This subclass is indented under subclass 579. Subject matter
wherein the aerodynamic tail portion of the missile either
(a) is composed of a plurality of discrete feathers or vane
members usually connected together at or by the head end
portion of the missile, or (b) is composed of a unitary
(often sheetlike) member which is connected to the head end
portion of the missile and slit, splayed, formed, etc. in
such a manner that a plurality of discrete vane members are
produced.
(1) Note. The assembly of discrete feathers or vane members
may also be encircled or at least partially connected
together by a cord, thread, disc, etc., in the region of the
tail portion that extends from the aerodynamic-acting part
(i.e., the actual feathered or vaned part) to the head end
portion. For example, the quill portions an assembly of
discrete feathers are often encircled by a cord or thread at
a region just below the feathered portions so as to preserve
the classical truncated cone-shape of a feathered-tail type
of shuttlecock.
Subclass:
581
Having fluid-conducting means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 578. Subject matter
wherein the elongated missile has a target-contacting head
portion located at one end thereof and has a fluid-conducting
passage formed or located therein or thereon which extends
from a location adjacent to the target-contacting head
portion to a location adjacent to the tail end portion, which
fluid-conducting passage is also in fluid communication with
the exterior surface of the missile so that, whenever the
missile strikes and penetrates into the interior of a target
having fluid contained therein or adapted to have fluid
received therein, fluid may be passed between the interior
and the exterior of the target.
(1) Note. Projectiles having a fluid-conducting means are
usually used to let out blood or air from an animal whenever
the projectile strikes and penetrates into the interior of
the animal.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
577 for a projectile, which may be an arrow or dart, having
means for dispensing material upon impact (e.g., a
tranquilizing dart or arrow or a scent or poison dispensing
arrow or dart, etc.).
594 for a projectile containing, or adapted to contain, a
liquid.
Subclass:
582
Head structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 578. Subject matter
either(a) consisting of the target-contacting head portion,
per se, of an elongated missile intended to have such
target-contacting head portion located at one end thereof, or
(b) relating to the target-contacting head portion of an
elongated missile having such target-contacting head portion
located at one end thereof whenever significance is
attributed to such head portion.
(1) Note. A document, in order to be placed in this and the
indented subclasses, must claim significant target-contacting
head structure. A mere disclosure of such head structure or
such head merely named in a claim is not sufficient to place
a document in this and the indented subclasses.
Subclass:
583
Broadhead:
This subclass is indented under subclass 582. Subject matter
wherein the target-contacting head portion comprises a sharp,
razorlike blade means adapted to cut a target.
Subclass:
584
Having interchangeable blade:
This subclass is indented under subclass 583. Subject matter
including a means for attaching the razorlike blade means to
the elongated missile and wherein the blade means is
removably mounted to the attaching means to enable
replacement of the blade means with other identical blade
means.
Subclass:
585
And vane structure (i.e., flight guiding or stabilizing
means):
This subclass is indented under subclass 582. Subject matter
wherein the elongated missile includes, in addition to the
target-contacting head portion, feathering or other flight
guiding, retarding, stabilizing, or controlling means.
(1) Note. A named recitation in a claim or the disclosure
of a document of feathering or other flight guiding,
retarding, stabilizing, or controlling means is sufficient to
place a document in this subclass once the document has met
the requirements of subclass 582.
Subclass:
586
Vane structure (i.e., flight guiding or stabilizing means):
This subclass is indented under subclass 578. Subject matter
either(a) consisting of the feathering or other flight
guiding, retarding, stabilizing, or controlling means, per
se, of an elongated missile intended to have such feathering
or other flight guiding, etc. means, or (b) relating to the
feathering or other flight guiding, retarding, stabilizing,
or controlling means of an elongated missile having such
feathering or other flight guiding, etc. means whenever
significance is attributed to such feathering or other flight
guiding, etc. means, which feathering or other flight
guiding, retarding, stabilizing, or controlling means is
intended to (1) maintain the missile airborne or aloft for
longer periods of time, (2) stabilize the missile, (3)
provide aerodynamic drag upon the missile, or (4) cause the
missile to produce one or more aerodynamic actions typical of
aircraft.
(1) Note. A document, in order to be placed in this
subclass, must claim significant feathering, vane, or other
flight guiding, retarding, stabilizing, or controlling
structure. Such feathering, vane, or other flight guiding,
retarding, stabilizing, or controlling structure merely named
in a claim or merely disclosed in a document is not
sufficient to place a document in this subclass.
Subclass:
587
Curling stone:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile comprises a relatively heavy, either
oblately shaped or disk-shaped body (usually made from stone
or iron) having a player graspable means (usually a handle)
located in the vicinity of its upper pole surface and having
its lower pole surface flattened or otherwise provided with
means whereby the projectile may readily slide over a
generally flat, icy or the like surface, which projectile
being intended to be used in the play of the game commonly
known as curling in which players play the game upon an icy
or the like surface by launching at least one of the
projectiles by means of its handle or other player graspable
means so that it slides freely over the surface toward a
target located at a distance from the point of projection of
the projectile.
(1) Note. The projectile may have some form of
antifrictional means for simulating sliding action thereof
over a flat, icy surface. For example, the projectile may
have one or more ball bearings rollably mounted in, and
extending partially outwardly from, the lower surface thereof
for supporting the projectile upon a flat surface formed from
a material other than ice whereby, when the projectile is
projected upon a flat surface other than ice, it will move
over the surface by means of the rotation of its supporting
ball bearings to give the appearance of a projectile sliding
over an icy surface.
Subclass:
588
Disk- or ring-shaped (e.g., ice hockey puck, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile comprises a body having a generally
flattened shape and a generally regular continuous peripheral
configuration.
(1) Note. The projectile need not have a circular
peripheral configuration but must be generally flattened in
form.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 126 for surface
projectile game apparatus in which a projectile having the
shape of a disk or ring is used and subclass 353 for a
tiddlywink-type game in which disk-shaped projectiles are
used.
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, 46 for a spinning disk (e.g.,
a flying saucer, etc.) adapted to be spun and sailed through
the air for general amusement (but nongame-playing)
purposes.
482, Exercise Devices, subclass 21 for a discus which is
flung by a user in a track and field sport.
Subclass:
589
Ring-shaped (e.g., deck-tennis quoit, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 588. Subject matter
wherein the body has a relatively large, interiorly located
aperture extending entirely through the body from top to
bottom when it is positioned horizontally.
(1) Note. Although most rings have an annular configuration,
it is not necessary that they be so configured. For example,
a body having a triangularly shaped outer periphery and a
relatively large aperture passing therethrough which is
centrally located and circularly shaped is considered to be a
ring proper for this subclass. Also, the geometric center of
the relatively large aperture need not coincide with the
geometric center of the body as a whole.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
506 for a projector-catcher implement having an aerial
projectile tethered thereto, which projectile may be in the
form of a ring or a ringlike body.
591 for a projectile commonly known as a horseshoe.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 332 for a ring or a
ringlike projectile which is tethered either to a target
device or to a means associated with a target device and
subclasses 336+ for a ring or a ringlike projectile in
combination with a pegged target.
Subclass:
590
Boomerang:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile has an aerodynamic configuration
intended to act in a manner such that when the projectile is
thrown into the air by a person or a projecting device, the
projectile moves along a continuous, looped path and, while
remaining airborne, returns either directly to, or to a point
in the vicinity of, the person or projecting device.
(1) Note. Merely throwing any kind of projectile (e.g., a
baseball, etc.) vertically into the air so that it will
return along substantially the same path to the thrower or
merely throwing a projectile (e.g., a resilient ball, etc.)
against a surface so that it will rebound therefrom back
along substantially the same path to the thrower does not
mean the projectile has the unique aerodynamic properties of
a boomerang and is, therefore, not proper for inclusion in
this subclass.
Subclass:
591
Horseshoe:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile comprises a body having two or more
interconnected arms defining between them an opening (often
generally U-shaped) which is adapted to partially encircle a
post-type target member whenever the projectile is thrown
thereat.
Subclass:
592
Tipcat:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile comprises a body having a
configuration such that, when it is lying upon a flat
surface, one edge portion thereof is capable of being raised
into the air whenever the opposite edge is forcibly struck or
pressed upon (often the body is elongated and tapered at one
or both ends thereof or simply tapered in configuration),
which projectile is intended to be used in the play of the
game commonly known as tipcat in which the projectile, while
lying upon a support surface, is intended to be forcibly
struck from above on an end or edge portion thereof by a bat,
club, or other handheld striking implement so that it is
flipped end-over-end or edge-over-edge into the air and
either (a) thereby projected directly toward one or more
distantly located targets or fielders, or (b) subsequently
reprojected toward one or more distantly located targets or
fielders by being again batted by the bat, club, or other
handheld striking implement while it is still in the air.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclass 341.1 for an aerial
projectile game apparatus or accessory therefor (other than a
projectile per se or a striking type of projector implement
therefor, per se). A tipcat projectile combined with any
other game component (e.g., combined with a target, a support
for the projectile, an implement for striking and thereby
projecting the projectile, etc.) will be found in subclass
341.1.
Subclass:
593
Having self-contained means for inflating, pressurizing,
reinflating, or repressurizing projectile with fluid or
comprising reinflating or repressurizing method:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
(a) wherein the projectile comprises a fluid-filled hollow
body or comprises a hollow body adapted and intended to be
filled with fluid and wherein the projectile includes a
mechanism or device located either in the wall portion or the
hollow portion of the body for actively increasing the
quantity or pressure of that fluid, or (b) comprising a
process for replacing fluid lost from the interior of a
fluid-filled projectile.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
610 for a projectile or a part thereof comprising a hollow,
fluid-impervious shell, core, or bladder, which projectile or
part thereof further including a sealable opening, valve, or
inflation tube through which it may be filled or refilled
with a fluid.
Subclass:
594
Having loose internal element, containing or adapted to
contain liquid, or comprising spherically configured ball
having variable or eccentric center of gravity:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
either (a) wherein the projectile has a hollow internal
volume and the hollow volume (1) contains at least one solid
element movable therein, or (2) contains a liquid therein or
is expressly disclosed as intended to contain a liquid
therein, or (b) wherein the projectile has generally
spherical outer configuration and (1) the center of gravity
of the spherical projectile is not coincident with the center
of geometry of the projectile, or (2) the location of the
center of gravity of the spherical projectile can change.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
577 for a projectile having a means for dispensing a
material upon impact.
581 for an arrow or dart having fluid- conducting means.
Subclass:
595
Having means other than ellipsoidal spheroid shape (e.g.,
football shaped, etc.) to produce erratic or unpredictable
rebounding or rolling thereof:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile includes a means for enabling the
projectile, after it has been projected by a user thereof,
either (a) to bounce off or be deflected from a surface in an
unusual, irregular, random, or unforeseen manner, or (b) to
move by rotating about one or more of its axes over (i.e.,
roll over) a supporting surface in an unusual, irregular,
random, wandering, or unforeseen manner.
(1) Note. Projectiles having the configuration of or
similar to an ellipsoidal spheroid (e.g., having the
configuration of or somewhat similar to the configuration of
a football type of projectile used in the game known in North
America as "football") are specifically excluded from this
subclass.
Subclass:
596
Having handle or surface configuration for enhancing user's
handgrip thereon:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
either (a) wherein the projectile has a part spaced apart
from the outer surface thereof which is designed especially
to be grasped by the hand of a user, or (b) wherein the outer
surface of the projectile has a shape or contour which is
designed especially to increase the grip of a user's hand
thereon.
Subclass:
597
Grip-enhancing means comprises closure or seam of casing or
cover or comprises simulation of such closure or seam (e.g.,
lacing of football casing, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 596. Subject matter
wherein (a) the projectile includes an opening in the
outermost layer thereof and includes a means to close the
opening, (b) the outer surface layer of the projectile
comprises a plurality of sections fitted together along their
adjacent edges, or (c) the projectile includes an imitation
of either such opening and closing means therefor or such
fitted together outer surface sections thereof; and wherein
the opening and closing means of the projectile, the fitted
together outer surface sections of the projectile, or the
imitation of either is expressly disclosed as enhancing the
grip of a user's hand on the projectile.
Subclass:
598
Comprising casing or cover having stitched seam or laced
closure; blank for such casing or cover (e.g., casing of
baseball, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
(a) comprising an enclosing outermost layer or envelope
overlaid or intended to be overlaid over the centrally
disposed part of a projectile of the type having a centrally
disposed member enclosed by an outermost layer or envelope
and wherein the outermost layer or envelope either (1) is
formed from two or more pieces of sheetlike material which
have been joined to one another at or near to their adjacent
edges by sewing with thread, string, yarn, gut, filament,
cord, or the like, or (2) has an opening formed therein, the
edges of which have, at least somewhat, been drawn together
by drawing a string, ribbon, cord, gut, or the like through
eyelets or their equivalent located near the edges of the
opening, (b) comprising one or more pieces of sheetlike
material intended to be prepared to be made, when joined to
others by sewing with thread, string, yarn, gut, filament,
cord, or the like, into such an enclosing outermost layer or
envelope having two or more pieces of sheetlike material
joined together by sewing, or (c) comprising a piece of
sheetlike material intended to be prepared to be made, either
by itself or when joined to others, into such an enclosing
outermost layer or envelope having an opening formed
therein.
Subclass:
599
For distensible bladder (e.g., casing of football, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 598. Subject matter
wherein the casing or cover having a stitched seam or laced
closure is specifically intended to enclose, define the shape
of, and limit the size of a centrally disposed member in the
from of a flexible and expandable, fluid-retaining bag, sack,
etc. (e.g., a balloon, etc.).
Subclass:
600
Having solid core within outer cover; core or cover therefor
(e.g., baseball, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
(a) wherein the projectile comprises a centrally disposed
member composed of a substantially solid or foamed material
which is devoid of any single void greater than about ten
percent of the total volume of the projectile and wherein the
centrally disposed member is overlaid by an enclosing
outermost layer or envelope of material, (b) comprising such
centrally disposed member for such a projectile, or (c)
comprising such outermost enclosing layer or envelope for
such a projectile.
(1) Note. Both the core or cover may themselves each be made
up from one or more layers or windings of material, and there
may be one or more additional layers or windings of material
located between the core and cover.
Subclass:
601
And having intermediate layer between core and cover or
having core or cover composed of plural layers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 600. Subject matter
(a) wherein there is a layer or winding of material located
between the core and the cover or (b) wherein either the core
itself or the cover itself is made up from two or more layers
or windings of material.
Subclass:
602
Having plural intermediate layers, at least one being of
material diverse from material of core, cover, or another
intermediate layer; or having core or cover composed of three
or more layers, at least two being of diverse materials:
This subclass is indented under subclass 601. Subject matter
(a) wherein there are at least two layers or windings of
material located between the core and the cover, and either
(1) the intervening layers or windings are not all of the
same material, or (2) at least one of the intervening layers
or windings is of a material different from the material of
the core or from the material of the cover, or (b) wherein
either the core itself or the cover itself is made up of at
least three layers or windings and at least one of the layers
or windings is of a material different from the material of
at least one other layer or winding.
Subclass:
603
Having fluid-retaining bladder removable from within
enclosing cover or casing (e.g., football, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile comprises a flexible and distensible
fluid-retaining bag, sack, etc. (e.g., a balloon, etc.)
removably retained within a shape-defining and size-limiting
enclosing envelope.
(1) Note. The outer envelope (i.e., the cover or casing) may
itself be flexible and somewhat distensible, but if it is, it
must be much less freely distensible than the bladder,
whereby when fluid is introduced into the bladder, it can
expand to contact the inside of the envelope and then is
restrained against further significant distension by the
envelope.
(2) Note. The bladder and envelope are usually unattached
to each other, although they may be attached (as by a
detachable adhesive) in such a way as to not impair
removability of the bladder from the envelope.
Subclass:
604
Having hollow core or bladder enclosed within cover (e.g.,
basketball, soccer ball, tennis ball, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile comprises a centrally disposed member
having therein at least one void greater than about ten
percent of the total volume of the projectile and wherein the
centrally disposed member is overlaid by an enclosing
outermost layer or envelope of material.
(1) Note. Both the core or cover may themselves each be made
up from one or more layers or windings of material, and there
may be one or more additional layers or windings of material
located between the core and cover.
Subclass:
605
And having intermediate layer composed of wrapping of strands
or strips between cover and core or bladder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 604. Subject matter
wherein there is a layer of material located between the core
or bladder and the cover, which layer of material comprises
either (a) a long, (substantially longer than any
circumference or periphery of the core or bladder) thin or
narrow length of material (e.g., string, cord, fiber, ribbon,
or the like material, etc.) wound many times around the core
or bladder so as to cover substantially the entire outer
surface of the core or bladder, or (b) a number of short,
(shorter than any circumference or periphery of the core or
bladder) thin or narrow lengths of material (e.g., string,
cord, fiber, ribbon, or the like material, etc.) laid in
abutting or overlapping relationship to each other so as to
cover substantially the entire outer surface of the core or
bladder.
Subclass:
606
Cover is composed of feltlike, napped, or cloth material
(e.g., tennis ball, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 604. Subject matter
wherein the cover (a) is composed of a fabric material formed
by matting or compressing together a mass of natural or
synthetic fibers, (b) has an outer layer of material having a
soft fuzzy, downy, or hairy outer surface, or (c) has an
outer layer of fabric material formed by weaving, knitting,
or pressing together natural or synthetic fibers.
Subclass:
607
Comprising cover for core; blank or closure therefor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
(a) comprising an enclosing outermost layer or envelope
intended to be overlaid over the centrally disposed part of a
projectile of the type having a centrally disposed member
enclosed by an outermost layer or envelope, (b) comprising a
piece of material intended to be prepared to be made, either
by itself or when joined to others, into such an enclosing
outermost layer or envelope, or (c) comprising a means for
closing an opening located in such an outermost layer or
envelope.
Subclass:
608
Closure therefor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 607. Subject matter
comprising a means for closing an opening located in the
cover part of a projectile of the type having a central core
enclosed by a cover.
Subclass:
609
Having hollow, fluid-impervious shell, core, or bladder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
(a) comprising (1) a hard or tough enclosing layer either
forming part of or constituting a projectile (shell), (2) a
centrally disposed member intended to be overlaid by an
enclosing outermost layer or envelope (core), or (3) a
flexible and distensible bag, sack, or the like either
forming part of or constituting a projectile (bladder); (b)
which shell, core, or bladder contains a void greater than
about ten percent of the total volume of the shell, core, or
bladder; and (c) which shell, core, or bladder is
substantially impervious to passage therethrough of a liquid
or gas intended to occupy the void.
Subclass:
610
With sealable opening, valve, or inflation tube for insertion
of fluid (e.g., beach ball, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 609. Subject matter
wherein the shell, core, or bladder includes an aperture
communicating between the exterior thereof and the void for
the insertion or egress of fluid into or from the void and
(a) a means for completely closing off the aperture to
prevent reflux of fluid from the void, (b) a mechanical
device located in the opening for starting, stopping, or
regulating the flow of fluid into or from the void, or (c) a
hollow flexible cylinder or pipe extending from the aperture,
which cylinder or pipe is capable of being tied off to
prevent flow of fluid into or from the void.
(1) Note. This subclass takes the combination of an
opening, valve, or inflation tube and a projectile. Compare
this with subclass 611 below which takes (a) an opening,
valve, or inflation tube, per se, or (b) an opening, valve,
or inflation tube and only so much of a projectile as is
necessary to define the opening, valve, or inflation tube.
Subclass:
611
Comprising opening, valve, or inflation tube for insertion of
fluid:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
comprising (a) a breech or aperture for use in a game
projectile for allowing passage of fluid into or from within
the projectile (opening), (b) a mechanical device for use in
a game projectile for starting, stopping, or regulating the
flow of fluid into or from within the projectile (valve), or
(c) a hollow flexible cylinder or pipe for use in a game
projectile, which cylinder or pipe is capable of being tied
off to prevent flow of fluid into or from within the
projectile (inflation tube); and wherein the opening, valve,
or inflation tube is intended to form part of or be used in a
game projectile for introducing fluid into, or allowing
escape of fluid from, the projectile.
(1) Note. This subclass takes (a) an opening, valve, or
inflation tube, per se, or (b) an opening, valve, or
inflation tube and only so much of a projectile as is
necessary to define the opening, valve, or inflation tube.
Compare this with subclass 610 above which takes the
combination of an opening, valve, or inflation tube and a
projectile.
Subclass:
612
Having visible skeletal structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile comprises an exposed array of
interconnected or interwoven elements defining an outer
surface resembling a structural framework, which surface is
defined by gaps or openings which extend between adjacent
elements and which are substantially uniformly or
symmetrically distributed about the surface, and wherein the
framework type of surface is capable of being readily seen by
a person's sense of sight whenever the projectile is viewed
thereby.
Subclass:
613
Having fluid-dynamic means other than stitched seam or
textured surface to alter, stabilize, or retard passage of
projectile through the fluid (e.g., spiral fluting to impart
spin, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile includes a means expressly disclosed
as being intended to positively interact with the fluid
through which the projectile is intended to travel for the
purpose of changing or controlling its path of travel
(including increasing or decreasing the length of that path)
or for the purpose of increasing or maintaining the stability
of the projectile during such travel (e.g., a projectile
having spiral fluting to impart spin to the projectile in
order to enhance its gyroscopic stability).
(1) Note. Although a stitched seam or textured surface
disposed upon the surface of a projectile (e.g., the stitched
seam on the surface of a baseball, etc.) may constitute a
fluid-dynamic means to alter, stabilize, or retard the
passage of the projectile through the fluid in which it is
moving, projectiles having such stitched seam or textured
surface are specifically excluded from this subclass.
Subclass:
614
Having projections extending outwardly from external surface
or consisting of a mass of radially oriented filaments:
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
wherein the projectile includes one or more gross
protuberances extending outwardly from the surface (as
opposed to simply a textured surface) of the projectile or
wherein the projectile consists almost entirely of a bunch of
strands extending generally radially outwardly from a common
gathering locus.
Subclass:
615
Player held or worn means for enhancing movement of projected
projectile (e.g., a handheld, ball-curving assist means,
etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 569. Subject matter
comprising an accessory independent of but intended to
cooperate with a projectile whenever it is thrown or
otherwise projected, which accessory is intended to enhance a
component of movement (e.g., spin, curvature in flight,
speed, etc.) of the projectile whenever it is thrown or
otherwise projected.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
613 for an aerial projectile which itself has means for
enhancing its movement as it moves through the air.
FOREIGN ART COLLECTIONS
The definitions for FOR 100-FOR 229 below correspond to the
definitions of the abolished subclasses under Class 273 from
which these collections were formed. See the Foreign Art
Collections schedule for specific correspondences. {Note:
The titles and definitions for indented art collections
include all the details of the one(s) that are hierarchically
superior.}
Subclass: FOR 100
Foreign art collection including devices relating to the game
of basketball.
Subclass: FOR 102
Foreign art collection including devices relating to the game
of baseball.
Subclass: FOR 103
Foreign art collection including devices for perfecting the
playing of the game.
Subclass: FOR 110
Foreign art collection including devices relating to
protecting covers for the playing field.
Subclass: FOR 111
Foreign art collection including devices for the use of a
pitcher for assisting in making a thrown ball take a curve.
Subclass: FOR 112
Foreign art collection including devices relating to the game
of tennis.
Subclass: FOR 113
Foreign art collection including devices which are used in
playing that form of tennis known as table tennis.
Subclass: FOR 114
Foreign art collection including devices relating to strips
used to mark the outline of a tennis court.
Subclass: FOR 124
Foreign art collection including devices relating to the game
of football.
Subclass: FOR 129
Foreign art collection including devices relating to the game
of croquet.
Subclass: FOR 130
Foreign art collection including devices in which the game is
played on a table and board.
Subclass: FOR 131
HOPSCOTCH: Foreign art collection including apparatus
relating to the game of hopscotch.
Subclass: FOR 132
HOCKEY: Foreign art collection including apparatus relating
to the game of hockey.
Subclass: FOR 133
FENCING: Foreign art collection including apparatus under the
class definition relating to the game of fencing.
Subclass: FOR 134
Foreign art collection including devices known as balls.
Subclass: FOR 135
Foreign art collection including balls for use in playing
baseball.
Subclass: FOR 139
Foreign art collection including balls for use in playing
tennis.
Subclass: FOR 143
Foreign art collection including balls for use in playing
football or basketball.
Subclass: FOR 168
Foreign art collection including devices comprising bats,
mallets, rackets, and billies.
Subclass: FOR 169
Foreign art collection including devices used in playing
baseball.
Subclass: FOR 171
Foreign art collection including devices used in playing
tennis, commonly known as rackets.
Subclass: FOR 172
Foreign art collection including devices for holding a tennis
racket which also act as a press to hold the racket against
warping.
Subclass: FOR 173
Foreign art collection including devices relating to means
for improving the grip of the racket against slipping the
player's hand.
Subclass: FOR 174
Foreign art collection including devices used in table
tennis.
Subclass: FOR 186
Foreign art collection including devices relating to the game
of croquet.
Subclass: FOR 187
Foreign art collection including devices relating to clubs or
billies used by police officers.
Subclass: FOR 196
Combined projector and catcher: Foreign art collection
including apparatus comprising a handheld projector means for
throwing or launching a projectile into the air and wherein
the projector means is either (a) also used as means for
catching a thrown or launched projectile, or (b) includes an
additional means for catching a thrown or launched
projectile.
Subclass: FOR 197
Tethered projectile: Foreign art collection including
apparatus wherein the projectile is secured by a tether to
the projector-catcher means.
Subclass: FOR 198
Pocketed catcher: Foreign art collection including apparatus
under subclass 319 wherein the catcher means is either (a) in
the form of a closed bottom receptacle which is intended to
stop and retain the projectile, or (b) in the form of a
through-aperture which is intended to stop, trap, and retain
the projectile.
Subclass: FOR 199
Elastic tether: Foreign art collection including apparatus
wherein the tether is flexible and is comprised of elastic or
resilient means.
Subclass: FOR 200
Separate entrance and exit (e.g., continuous orbit, etc.):
Foreign art collection including apparatus wherein the
projector means and the catcher means are separate but
interconnected by a passageway, conduit, trackway, or surface
formed in the apparatus for conducting the projectile, when
caught, from the catcher means to the projector means while
remaining with the apparatus.
Subclass: FOR 201
Pocketed projector and catcher: Foreign art collection
including apparatus wherein either (a) the projector means is
also used as the catcher means and is in the form of either a
closed-bottom receptacle or an apertured receptacle, the
receptacle, in performing its catching function, is intended
to stop, trap, and retain the projectile, or (b) the
projector means and the catcher means are separate portions
of the apparatus and both the projector means and the catcher
means are in the form of either a closed-bottom receptacle or
an apertured receptacle, the catcher means receptacle being
intended to stop, trap, and retain the projectile.
Subclass: FOR 202
Mechanical projection: Foreign art collection including
apparatus wherein the projector means includes a mechanically
operated means associated with the receptacle for achieving
or assisting the launching of a projectile into the air.
Subclass: FOR 203
Pocket-to-pocket: Foreign art collection including apparatus
wherein the receptacle of the projector means and the
receptacle of the catcher means are separate portions of the
apparatus so that the projectile is launched from one
receptacle and caught by another receptacle.
Subclass: FOR 204
Transversely extending pocket (e.g., lacrosse stick): Foreign
art collection including apparatus wherein the projector
means is also used as the catcher means and the
projector-catcher means is in the form of a closed-bottom
receptacle, and wherein the apparatus includes an elongated
handle member attached to and extending outwardly from the
closed-bottom receptacle such that the open portion of the
receptacle faces in a direction generally perpendicular to
the longitudinal axis of the handle member so that the
apparatus has a general configuration somewhat similar to a
spoon-shaped utensil.
Subclass: FOR 205
Impaling, hooking, or ensnaring type catcher: Foreign art
collection including apparatus wherein (a) the
projector-catcher means is in the form of a rodlike
protrusion and the projectile includes means adapting the
projectile to be received upon the rodlike protrusion, or (b)
the projector-catcher means includes means to trap or ensnare
a projectile in flight, which trapping or ensnaring means is
configured to allow reprojection of the trapped or ensnared
projectile upon manipulation of the apparatus by the user;
and the projectile has cooperating means adapted to be
removably trapped or ensnared upon the projector-catcher
means.
Subclass: FOR 206
Pocketed catcher-separate projector: Foreign art collection
including apparatus wherein the catcher means is either (a)
in the form of a closed-bottom receptacle which is intended
to stop and retain the projectile, or (b) in the form of a
through-aperture which is intended to stop, trap, and retain
the projectile, and wherein the projector means and the
catcher means are separate but interconnected portions of the
apparatus.
Subclass: FOR 207
Tipcat game, projectile therefor, or accessory: Foreign art
collection including game in which a generally elongated
projectile, which is initially lying at rest on a surface or
projectile support structure, is intended to be struck from
above on an end portion thereof by handheld striking
implement so that it is projected end over end into the air
either (a) directly toward a distant area or target, or (b)
reprojected toward a distant area or target by being again
struck or batted by the striking implement while the
projectile is in the air.
Subclass: FOR 208
Projectile or target having suction cup: Foreign art
collection including apparatus including either (a) a
projectile having resilient cup-shaped means thereon so that,
when the projectile strikes a target surface or other
projectile-receiving surface, it will adhere to and be
retained on the target surface or projectile-receiving
surface, or (b) a target device comprising a surface having
resilient cup shaped means thereon so that a projectile, upon
striking the cup shaped means, will adhere to and be retained
upon the cup-shaped means.
Subclass: FOR 209
Projectile or target having magnetized material for adherence
therebetween: Foreign art collection including apparatus
including either (a) a projectile formed from or having
thereon a magnet, which projectile is intended to be used
with a target device or other projectile-receiving surface
comprising a magnet or magnetically susceptible material, so
that the projectile, or a separable portion thereof, will
adhere to and be retained upon the target device or
projectile-receiving surface upon contact therewith; or (b) a
target device formed from or having thereon a magnet, which
target device is intended to be used with a projectile formed
from or having thereon a magnet, or magnetically susceptible
material, so that the projectile, or a separable portion
thereof, will adhere to and be retained upon the target
device upon contact therewith.
Subclass: FOR 210
Projectile or target having complementary bristled,
micro-hooked, or looped material for adherence therebetween
(e.g., Velcro (TM) material, etc.): Foreign art collection
including apparatus including either (a) a projectile formed
from or having thereon a material containing a very large
number of closely spaced bristles, microsized hooks, or
microsized loops thereon, and the projectile is intended to
be used with a target device or other projectile-receiving
surface having complementary projections or bristles,
microsized loops, micro-sized hooks so that the projectile,
or a separable portion thereof, will adhere to and be
retained upon the target device or surface upon contact
therewith; or (b) a target device comprising a surface formed
from or having thereon a material containing a very large
number of closely spaced bristles, microsized hooks, or
microsized loops thereon, and the target device is intended
to be used with a projectile having complementary projections
or bristles, micro-sized loops, or microsized hooks so that
the projectile, or a separable portion thereof, will adhere
to and be retained upon the target device upon contact
therewith.
Subclass: FOR 211
Projectile or target having complementary means for
nonpenetrating adherence therebetween (e.g., tacky surface,
etc.): Foreign art collection including apparatus including
either (a) a projectile formed from or having thereon
nonpuncturing means for adhering and retaining the
projectile, or a separable portion thereof, to a target
surface without rupturing or forming an opening in the target
surface, or (b) a target device comprising a surface formed
from or having thereon nonpuncturable means for adhering and
retaining thereon a projectile, or a separable portion
thereof impacting upon but not penetrating into the surface.
Subclass: FOR 212
Playing field or court game; or accessory therefor (e.g.,
volleyball, soccer, etc.): Foreign art collection including
apparatus including (a) a generally horizontal area defined
by a marked boundary or enclosure, which area has a size
sufficient to enable one or more participants located within
the area to use an aerial projectile in playing a game or
sport within the area, or (b) an accessory which is
particularly adapted for use with a game or sport played
within the area defined by a marked boundary or enclosure and
which is intended to facilitate either the defining of the
boundary or the further marking or defining of the area
within the boundary into zones of play, or (c) means to
enable a participant to practice or train for a game or sport
normally played on or within the area defined by a marked
boundary or enclosure.
Subclass: FOR 213
Tethered projectile: Foreign art collection including
projectile having an elongated tethering means secured
thereto and wherein the tethering means either (a) is adapted
to be secured to a support means for retaining the projectile
thereto within the extent of the tethering means whenever the
projectile is thrown, projected, impelled, or launched into
the air, or (b) includes means adapted to be engageable with
a body portion of the participant so as to retain the
projectile to the body portion within the extent of the
tethering means whenever the projectile is thrown, projected,
impelled, or launched into the air.
Subclass: FOR 214
Tethered to means engageable with human body part (e.g.,
handheld means or means attachable to human body part):
Foreign art collection including projectile wherein the
tethering means includes means adapted and intended to be
engageable with a body portion of the participant so as to
retain the projectile to the body portion within the extent
of the tethering means whenever the projectile is thrown,
projected, impelled, or launched into the air.
Subclass: FOR 215
Scattershot projectile or beanbag projectile: Foreign art
collection including projectile either (a) including means
for carrying a plurality of additional projectiles therewith
and wherein the projectile includes means to release or to
project the additional projectiles therefrom whenever the
projectile is thrown, projected, impelled, or launched into
the air or while the projectile is moving through the air, or
(b) comprising a flexible body filled with a quantity of
loose particulate material.
Subclass: FOR 216
Arrow, dart, shuttlecock, or element thereof: Foreign art
collection including projectile or an element thereof in the
form of an elongated missile adapted to be thrown, projected,
impelled, or launched into the air by a bow, crossbow, or
other projector, or by hand, and wherein the elongated
missile includes two or more of the following elements; a
target-contacting head portion, feathering or other flight
guiding or stabilizing means, or projector engaging means.
Subclass: FOR 217
Shuttlecock: Foreign art collection including elongated
missile having, in addition to flight guiding or stabilizing
means, a resilient end portion adapted to be struck by a
projector, or by the hand or foot of a user.
Subclass: FOR 218
Material dispensing upon impact or having fluid conducting
means: Foreign art collection including elongated missile
either (a) having means, actuated by contact with a target
device, for producing smoke or flame, or for releasing a
liquid, gaseous, or particulate material carried by the
elongated missile, or (b) including a fluid passage extending
from a location adjacent the target-contacting head portion
to a location adjacent the tail end of the elongated missile;
the fluid passage being also in fluid communication with
locations on the outer surface of the elongated missile; so
that when the elongated missile strikes and penetrates into a
target, fluid may be passed between the interior of the
target and the exterior of the target by means of the fluid
passage formed in or on the elongated missile.
Subclass: FOR 219
Head structure: Foreign art collection including elongated
missile either (a) consisting of the target-contacting head
end portion of the elongated missile, or (b) comprising the
target-contacting head end portion of the elongated missile
whenever significance is attributed to the head end portion
of the elongated missile.
Subclass: FOR 220
And vane structure (i.e., flight guiding or stabilizing
means): Foreign art collection including elongated missile
further comprising the feathering or other flight guiding or
stabilizing means of the elongated missile in addition to the
target-contacting head portion.
Subclass: FOR 221
Broadhead: Foreign art collection including head structure
wherein the target-contacting head portion comprises a sharp,
razorlike blade means adapted to cut a target.
Subclass: FOR 222
Interchangeable blade: Foreign art collection including a
means for attaching the razorlike blade means to the
elongated missile and wherein the blade means are removably
mounted to the attaching means to enable replacement of the
blade means with other identical blade means.
Subclass: FOR 223
Vane structure (i.e., flight guiding or stabilizing means):
Foreign art collection including elongated missile either (1)
consisting of feathering or other flight guiding or
stabilizing means, or (2) comprising feathering or other
flight guiding or stabilizing means whenever significance is
attributed to the guiding or stabilizing means of the
elongated missile; and wherein the guiding or stabilizing
means is intended to (a) maintain the elongated missile
airborne or aloft for longer periods of time, (b) stabilize
the missile, (c) provide drag on the missile, or (d) produce
actions typical of aircraft.
Subclass: FOR 224
Disc or ring projectile: Foreign art collection including
projectile comprising a body having a generally flattened
shape and a generally regular continuous peripheral
configuration.
Subclass: FOR 225
Ring: Foreign art collection including projectile wherein the
flattened body has one or more apertures extending entirely
through the body from top to bottom when it is positioned
horizontally.
Subclass: FOR 226
Boomerang projectile: Foreign art collection including
projectile comprising a body having an aerodynamic
configuration such that when the body is thrown by a thrower,
the body returns along a continuous path to the thrower while
still airborne.
Subclass: FOR 227
Horseshoe projectile: Foreign art collection including
projectile comprising a body having two or more
interconnected arms defining between them a generally
U-shaped opening which is adapted to partially encircle a
post target member.
Subclass: FOR 228
Nonspherical projectile: Foreign art collection including
projectile comprising a body in which the distance between at
least one point on the peripheral surface of the body and the
geometrical center of the body is different from the distance
between all other points on the peripheral surface of the
body and the geometrical center of the body.
Subclass: FOR 229
Foreign art collection including devices comprising
projectiles for use in surface projectile games.
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Last Modified: 6 October 2000