U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Information Products Division |
U.S. Patent Classification System - Classification Definitions
as of June 30, 2000
Patents classified in a subclass may be accessed by either clicking on
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(definitions have been obtained from the
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Electronic Products Branch)
Class 450
FOUNDATION GARMENTS
Class Definition:
This class includes devices which are specifically designed
to fit the human body to protect, compress, support, restrain
or alter the configuration of the body torso or a portion
thereof, e.g., the female mammae, or those portions of the
body lying below the mammae and extending along a line below
the abdomen portion of the body to the region of the thighs.
SUBCLASSES
Subclass:
1
BREAST OR CHEST, E.G., BRASSIERES:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject
matter in the form of skeletal frameworks, or made of
sheetlike materials, designed to be applied to the upper part
of the torso, functioning to protect and support that part of
the body or to contact the breasts of the human body to
support or restrain or to temporarily alter the configuration
thereof or to supply an apparent configuration which may
differ from the natural configuration.
(1) Note. Because of their structural similarity, garments
commonly known as "halters" have been included in this and
appropriate indented subclasses when the halter is
constructed (a) to closely contact or embrace the body in the
area immediately above and below the breasts, or (b) to
provide breast-receiving pockets either for each individually
or a single pocket for both breasts.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 7+ for body supporters of the foundation garment
type.
Subclass:
2
With shoulder or back brace:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the breast supporter includes shoulder extensions in
the form of tensioning straps or panels disclosed for drawing
the shoulders back.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 44 and 45 for shoulder braces, per se.
602, Surgery: Splint, Brace, or Bandage, subclass 19 for
orthopedic device for correcting deformities and other
abnormalities of the body.
Subclass:
3
With midriff covering extension terminating adjacent
waistline, e.g., "longline":
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
comprising a bodice or panel extending from above the breasts
of the wearer to the waistline to confine the figure at and
adjacent the waistline.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
7 for brassieres combined with subjacent body supporters,
e.g., foundation garments.
Subclass:
4
With additional means interiorly attached to extension to
support the diaphragm area:
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter
wherein the panel is provided with a band or belt member to
confine and lightly support the fleshy part of the body above
the waistline.
(1) Note. The diaphragm region as referred to in the art,
signifies the area above the waist and extending to
approximately the chest.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
10 for foundation garments designed to support the diaphragm
area.
Subclass:
5
Midriff extension includes overlapping relative movable
parts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter
wherein the portion of the brassiere which extends below the
breast cups is provided with overlying, self-regulatable
bands or panels which permit adjustability over the diaphragm
area.
Subclass:
6
With means to attach extension to subjacent body-supporter or
garment, e.g., hold-downs:
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter
provided with separable fasteners designed to function as
supporters for neither garments or corsets and as hold-down
means to prevent the long-line brassiere "riding up" on the
body of the wearer.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
26 for combination body supporters (foundation garments)
provided with means to support hosiery or other apparel-type
garments.
106 and 112+, for corsets and girdles provided with means to
anchor the supporter on the body.
110 for corsets and girdles provided with means to support
hosiery or to engage apparel-type garments such as skirts.
Subclass:
7
Combined with subjacent body supporters, e.g., foundation
garment:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the breast supporter is connected with a neither
bandage device functioning to support or mold the flesh of
the lower torso.
(1) Note. These are commonly known as "foundation garments"
and in common parlance the parts thereof are termed
"brassiere" and "corset" or "girdle" for the upper and lower
parts, respectively.
(2) Note. Where the disclosure indicates that the neither
device closely embraces or sheathes the torso, such as in a
"skin-tight" bathing suit or in sheath-type underwear, the
device will not be considered to be a support for this group
unless the disclosure is clear that there is definite
supporting or compressing function.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
30 for brassieres combined with nonsupporting garments such
as slips and waists.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, appropriate subclasses for sheath-type bathing
suits and underwear, and see (2) Note, above.
Subclass:
8
Including plural superimposed supporting panels or bands:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
wherein, at some body area, there are at least two distinct
layers each of which exerts a supporting or molding or
compressing force on the body and wherein the layers are free
to move relative to each other in directions normal to the
planes thereof except at marginal or isolated points where
they may be secured together for convenience in handling or
donning.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
122 for supporters for the lower torso having similar
features.
153 for lower torso supporters having liners, covers or
shields which have no supporting function.
Subclass:
9
With separable closure for each layer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Subject matter
wherein each layer is circumferentially discontinuous and is
provided with a separable closure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
127 for similar subject matter in supports for the lower
torso only.
Subclass:
10
Each layer separately encircles body:
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Subject matter
wherein each layer is a complete unit which substantially
separately girdles the body.
(1) Note. The two layers may be attached to a common point
such as the back seam or back closure edges. In many
instances each layer may be worn independently of the other.
Subclass:
11
Including apparel-type garment:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
having, in addition to the breast and lower torso support, a
body covering of the type recognized in Class 2, Apparel.
Subclass:
12
Vertically slidable overlapped portions between breast and
torso support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
having a telescoping or interfitting connection between the
breast and torso supporters, usually to provide freedom of
movement in bending the body at the waist area.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
15 and 16, for devices of this nature where there is freedom
for movement or bending at the waistline but where there are
no overlapping portions.
120 for similar construction in a supporter for the lower
torso.
Subclass:
13
With elastically extensible connector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 12. Subject matter
wherein a resiliently extensible member is floatingly
attached between the brassiere and the subjacent supporter at
the area of overlap to control the relative movement of the
two parts.
Subclass:
14
Detachably secured to subjacent supporter by separable
fastener:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
wherein the brassiere element of the combination is
integrally united with the corset element by means of
cooperating disconnectible fastening means.
(1) Note. Included in the subclass are foundation garments
in which the brassiere portion is readily removable from the
corset portion so as to facilitate laundering or for
interchanging the brassiere or corset with another supporter
or an apparel-type garment.
Subclass:
15
Subjacent supporter unattached at front:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
wherein the brassiere and corset parts are disposed in spaced
relation in front and interconnected at the back of the
foundation garment.
Subclass:
16
Subjacent supporter unattached at back:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
wherein the brassiere and corset portions are independent of
each other at the back and disposed in spaced relation, and
are interconnected at the front of the supporter.
Subclass:
17
Front center separable closure for both breast and torso
support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
wherein the brassiere and corset are provided with closure
means which permit opening both parts along a front central
vertical line.
(1) Note. This foundation garment is referred to in the art
as the "coat-type" foundation.
Subclass:
18
With size adjustment for both, e.g., maternity type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
which extensible portions or releasable means are provided to
permit girth or length adjustment in each part.
(1) Note. These are usually disclosed as providing for
adjustments in body contour occurring during pregnancy.
(2) Note. The adjusting means may be common to both parts or
may be separate; in the latter case both must be claimed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
134 136 and 137, for corsets having means permitting
girthwise adjustment.
Subclass:
19
Including plural elastic panels or inserts with diversely
oriented lines or elasticity:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
made up of a multiplicity of distinct pieces having some
degree of elasticity and wherein the permissive direction of
stretch of at least two pieces is in some angular relation
other than parallel.
(1) Note. This includes the combination of a one-way and a
two-way stretch piece of elastic material because the
second-named piece will have a direction of permissive
stretch not parallel to the of the first-named piece.
(2) Note. Straps and narrow bands attached at their ends
only and used for tension members have generally been
excluded from this subclass.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
5 for "long-line" type brassiere where the midriff covering
portion may comprise crossed elastic bands or webs.
Subclass:
20
Including elastic portions with varying modulus of
elasticity:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter in
which the stretch modulus of elasticity of elastic portions
of the supporter differs comparatively from one area to
another or from one direction to another.
(1) Note. The entire combination supporter may be elastic.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
75 for brassieres having similar structure.
131 for corsets or girdles having similar structure.
Subclass:
21
Including elastic portion with stretch inhibitor or limiter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
comprising a distinct piece of, or entirely constructed of,
elastic material and wherein there is provided means acting
to restrain, check, or set bounds for the stretching of the
material.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
75 for brassieres having elastic panels of variable modulus
of elasticity.
76 for brassieres having elastic portions provided with
stretch inhibiting means.
115 for corsets having elastic portions provided with
stretch inhibiting means.
Subclass:
22
Subjacent supporter includes crotch member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
wherein the subjacent supporter is provided with a closure
flap joining the front and rear panels at the lower edges
thereby forming a bifurcated member or "panty".
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
103 104 and 105, for "panty girdles".
Subclass:
23
Wraparound overlapped type torso support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter in
which oppositely extending portions of a panel section are
adapted to be wrapped about the torso in overlapping
relation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
121 and 122, for similar features in the corset-type
supporter not combined with a brassiere.
Subclass:
24
Including panels having pleats or folds to permit size
increase:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
wherein a series of pleats or folds is formed in the panels
whereby girthwise or circumferential dimension of the
supporter as well as the shape may be adjusted or altered.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are devices fashioned of
overlapped sections or folds of elastic material formed to
permit expansion or contraction.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 134+ for girdles having "let-outs".
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 76 for adjustable or elastic garment
sections.
Subclass:
25
Stepwise girth adjustment:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
wherein a series of coacting fastening elements are spaced at
fixed intervals on portions of the device for selectively
changeable relative engagement whereby the length of the
supporter circumferentially of the wearer's torso may be
varied.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 134+ for this feature in the corset-type
supporter not combined with a brassiere.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 237 for adjustable waistbands.
24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclasses 580+ for
separable fasteners of the step adjustment type.
Subclass:
26
With separable fastener or connector for apparel-type
garment:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
provided with suspenders by which hosiery or other garments
may be supported.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are shoulder straps
equipped with pendant means for supporting a garment.
Subclass:
27
Low cut at back:
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter
wherein the bodice portion is provided with a cutout or open
gap centrally of the top edge of the back for exposing the
back of the wearer.
Subclass:
28
With separable fastener or connector for apparel-type
garment:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter in
which the breast supporter is provided with a separable
fastener or pendant strap means, the strap including a tab or
fastener means, for attaching the breast supporter to a
subjacent apparel-type garment.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
14 for brassieres provided with means for fastening to a
subjacent supporter.
Subclass:
29
For hosiery:
This subclass is indented under subclass 28. Subject matter
disclosed or designed for supporting a stocking.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
26 for foundation garments having hose supporters.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 306 for garter belts, and subclasses
303 and 335 for hose supporters.
Subclass:
30
Combined with apparel-type garment:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
having a garment of the type recognized in Class 2, Apparel,
such as a skirt, bathing garment or panties, conjoined
therewith to form a unitary garment.
(1) Note. A waist-encircling band or belt is not considered
to be a "garment" for the purpose of this and the indented
subclasses.
(2) Note. Brassieres combined with corsets are in subclass
7.
Subclass:
31
Breast supporting member within other garment:
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Subject matter
wherein the breast supporter is built in or concealed within
the garment and secured thereto to form a unitary garment.
(1) Note. This art includes the "built-in-up-lift" as
referred to in industry.
Subclass:
32
Removable breast supporter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 31. Subject matter
in which the brassiere is detachably secured to the outer
garment.
(1) Note. Each garment may be worn independently or worn
with another garment.
Subclass:
33
Subjacent garment attached at front only:
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Subject matter
in which the brassiere and a nether garment are independent
of each other at the back and disposed in spaced relation,
and are interconnected at the front of the garment.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
16 for a subjacent supporter unattached to the brassiere at
the back thereof.
Subclass:
34
With means providing girthwise elastically for brassiere:
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Subject matter
in which the bodice portion is fashioned of material having
elastic properties or has elastic strips, bands or panels
which provide a torso fitting garment which automatically
accommodates itself to the body contour.
Subclass:
35
Portion of garment covers elastic connector at back:
This subclass is indented under subclass 34. Subject matter
wherein the brassiere includes tensioning straps or bands
disposed at the back of the wearer and the garment includes a
portion or panel at the back disposed in overlying relation
to the straps or bands.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
31 for breast supporters complete in themselves and arranged
within the bodice portion of an apparel-type garment.
Subclass:
36
Closable aperture permits access to breast, i.e., nursing
type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the cup area has an orifice or slit which is closed
or covered by separable or removable means to expose the
breast and wherein the brassiere as a whole remains attached
to or supported on the body while the breast is exposed.
(1) Note. Device under this subclass are usually worn for a
period before and/or after childbirth such as during
puerperium and/or during the nursing period.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
37 for brassieres having absorbent pads.
38 for front opening brassieres wherein there is complete
separation of the brassiere portions.
Subclass:
37
With lacteal fluid receptor or shield:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
provided with absorptive or receptacle-type structures to
receive and hold lacteal fluid; also, including sheetlike
structure impermeable to liquids to prevent or minimize the
transfer of lacteal fluid to other garments worn over or
outside of the brassiere.
(1) Note. The claimed structure must be specifically
disclosed as being waterproof or absorbent for shielding
against or receiving the lacteal fluid; and see search notes
below.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
39 for rigid or resiliently elastic preshaped cup structures
which may be made of material impermeable to liquids, but
wherein there is no disclosed function of shielding.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
128, Surgery, subclass 890 for devices covering or shielding
the nipples against chafing, including nursing devices
permitting the flow of lacteal fluid therethrough, wherein
there is no claimed structure disclosed for breast
supporting, restraining or molding.
604, Surgery, subclasses 358+ for absorbent pads and
materials useful as lacteal receptors.
Subclass:
38
With inflatable or liquid-containing chambers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
including a hollow body constructed to retain a fluid.
(1) Note. There may be access means permitting ingress or
egress of the fluid or body may be sealed so as to contain a
predetermined quantity of fluid.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
223, Apparel Apparatus, subclass 67 for inflatable garment
forms.
441, Boats, Buoys, and Aquatic Devices, subclasses 88+ for
body supporting inflatable water wings and for garments
having inflatable portions therein.
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, subclass 87 for toys which are
inflatable.
Subclass:
39
Molded preshaped shell-like cup, e.g., plastic latex:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
provided with cups of thin substantially uniform thickness
wherein the cup has been shaped by casting or plastically
working a material which is self-shape-retaining subsequent
to such shaping.
(1) Note. A thickened portion serving to represent the
areola of a breast or serving merely as a reinforcing device
are included here within the concept of uniform thickness.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
42 and 44, for preshaped cups including stays, strips or
strands.
53 for preshaped cups contacting only the lower half of the
breast.
subclasses 55+ for molded pads designed to add volume to
the breast, and see (1) Note above.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
264, Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating:
Processes, appropriate subclasses for molding or shaping
processes within the class definition.
Subclass:
40
Strand-type fabric with thermoplastic fibers or filaments:
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Subject matter
including filaments or fibers, including yarns comprising
discontinuous fibers, formed from a thermoplastic material.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are breast cups molded
from compound strands of thermoplastic and nonthermoplastic
material made by intertwining or spinning the two
components.
(2) Note. Included in this subclass are cups formed from the
vinyl resins, nylon, cellulose acetate in the thermoplastic
state, and the like.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
66, Textiles: Knitting, subclass 169 for articles and
products involving significant steps of knitting.
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
subclass 62.2 for processes of laminating which includes the
step of forming at least one lamina by bulk deposition and
uniting of discrete fibers or other discrete particulate
material.
264, Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating:
Processes, subclasses 109+ for processes under the class
definition for formation of articles by uniting randomly
associated particles.
442, Fabric (Woven, Knitted, or Nonwoven Textile or Cloth,
etc.), subclasses 409+ for autogenously bonded fabric.
604, Surgery, subclasses 370+ for absorbent pads made of
thermoplastic materials.
Subclass:
41
With stiffening strips, strands, or stays, e.g., wired:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter in
which slender elongated elements which are inflexible or
resiliently elastic are incorporated.
(1) Note. Stays or wire frames, per se, are included in this
and indented subclasses.
(2) Note. Included in this and indented subclasses are
brassieres reinforced by the use of stays, strips or
filamentary strands united to form a stiffener strip.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
143 for body supporters having stays or strips.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
140, Wireworking, subclass 91 for making crimped or bent
wire stays employed as stiffeners in garments.
148, Metal Treatment, for specially treated metals, including
of wire springs.
Subclass:
42
Cup form includes spirally arranged strip:
This subclass is indented under subclass 41. Subject matter
wherein the breast cup comprises a stiffening strip arranged
in approximately a helispherical form.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
90 for spirally stitched cups.
Subclass:
43
Woven or braided strand-type fabric, e.g., wire gauze:
This subclass is indented under subclass 41. Devices wherein
the strips or strands are interlaced to form a mesh-type
fabric.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
40 where the fabric included a thermoplastic strand.
44 for devices wherein individual strips or strands are
arranged to be in contact any one with any other one to form
a skeletonized structure.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, appropriate
subclasses for a stock material product in the form of a
single or plural layer web or sheet, and particularly
subclasses 175+, 190, 193, 196+, and 225+ for such a product
embodying mechanically interganged strands or strandportions
(e.g., woven knitted) strands.
Subclass:
44
Cup form includes latticework of strips:
This subclass is indented under subclass 41. Subject matter
wherein the breast cup comprises a skeletonized structure
made by arranging the strips or strands to be in contact any
one with any other one.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
43 for breast cup-forms comprising strips or strands
interlaced to form a mesh-type fabric.
Subclass:
45
Paired strips or stays for cup rims with connecting span:
This subclass is indented under subclass 41. Subject matter
where there is a stiffener strip or stay located at and
arranged to extend along at least a portion of the periphery
of each cup, and these two stays are connected by a bridging
piece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
49 for stays detachably mounted in brassieres.
Subclass:
46
With separable joint between paired stays:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45. Subject matter
wherein the two stay members may be readily disconnected or
separated one from the other.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 263 for stays having fastening elements
in association therewith.
24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclasses 572+ for
separable fasteners.
Subclass:
47
Annular cup-rim-encircling stays:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45. Subject matter
wherein each stiffening strip or stay encircles the
peripheral portion of a breast cup, the annular members so
formed being joined by the bridging member.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
51 for annular-type stiffening members individual to one
breast cup.
Subclass:
48
Stays with connecting span form U, V, H, or V shape between
the breasts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45. Subject matter
wherein at least a portion of the stiffening strips or stays
are disposed at adjacent inner edges of the breast cups and
are joined together by a bridging member to thereby form a
horizontally transverse portion and a pair of upwardly
extending arms.
(1) Note. Inverted U- or V-shaped junctions may be found in
subclasses 45, 46, 49 and 80.
(2) Note. Included in this subclass are bridged stay members
designed to separate the breasts of the wearer.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
46 for stays with a bridging member wherein that member is
separable.
47 for stays that encircle the breast cup.
Subclass:
49
Cup fabric has tunnels separably retaining joined stays:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45. Subject matter
wherein the cups include circumferential channels or
passage-ways having at least one opening to permit the stay
to be inserted in or removed from the passageway.
Subclass:
50
Plural separate stays diagonally crossing between cups:
This subclass is indented under subclass 41. Subject matter
wherein stiffening elements are positioned centrally in the
front body portion and are arranged to cross over one another
at a point along the median line of the body portion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
48 for joined or united stays having an H- or X-shaped
junction.
Subclass:
51
Annular cup-rim encircling stay individual to one cup:
This subclass is indented under subclass 41. Subject matter
wherein a stiffening stay in the form of a hoop or loop
completely encircles the breast cup.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
47 for annular rings which are joined together.
Subclass:
52
Single stay individual to one cup with arcuate portion along
bottom rim of cup, e.g., u-shaped:
This subclass is indented under subclass 41. Subject matter
wherein the lower rim of each breast cup is provided with an
arcuate, generally semicircular brace.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are frame members, per
se.
Subclass:
53
With stiffened supporting means contacting only lower half of
breasts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
having cup structures (1) of rigid material or (2) including
a rigidified or stiffened portion, the stiffened portion
being designed to contact the breast only below the nipple.
(1) Note. In (2) above, the brassiere may include a flaccid
pocket or cup which covers the entire breast, however, the
stiffened portion must contact the breast only below the
nipple.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 39+ for molded plastic brassiere cups.
subclasses 41+ for breast cups reinforced by strips, stays
or strands.
Subclass:
54
With means to separably retain breast-form-supplementing
pads:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
provided with means designed to embrace or retain a
breast-building pad; separable fasteners are included as
retainers where one part of the fasteners is on the brassiere
and the complementary part may be on the pad.
(1) Note. Pad-retaining pockets must have an open mouth or
be closed by nondestructible-type separable fasteners.
(2) Note. Pads, per se, that is, lacking means to support
the device on the body, in which the padding material is
removable from a supporting or enclosing holder or envelope
are found below in subclass 57.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
37 for brassieres having absorptive pads which usually are
readily removable.
Subclass:
55
With cup-supplementing means to add volume to breast, e.g.,
pads:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the breast cup is provided with supplemental means
functioning to increase the apparent size of the breasts or
to reshape the breasts or the breast region.
(1) Note. Included are rigid or semirigid preshaped forms
such as hollow cones which distend the breast cup to achieve
a desired contour.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
38 for brassieres provided with inflatable chambers.
56 for pads designed to be worn only in the lower portion of
a brassiere cup.
57 for pads, per se.
Subclass:
56
Applied to only lower half of breast:
This subclass is indented under subclass 55. Subject matter
wherein the supplemental means is formed to fit within the
lower half only of a cup to contact the breast only below the
nipple.
(1) Note. Pads in this subclass are designed to support the
breast as well as augment the appearance thereof.
Subclass:
57
Pads, per se:
This subclass is indented under subclass 55. Subject matter
limited to the preshaped filler or cushion for the breast
cups.
(1) Note. Pads with supporting features, such as straps or
adhesive areas, will be found in appropriate subclasses
above.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
37 54, 55, and 56, for pads having means to maintain them on
the human body.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
623, Prosthesis (i.e., Artificial Body Members) Parts
Thereof, or Aids and Accessories Therefor, subclasses 7+
for artificial breasts.
Subclass:
58
Separable at front center:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the front portion of the brassiere is provided with
fastening means so that the brassiere may be opened at the
front rather than the back thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
46 for brassieres wherein each breasts cup is provided with
are inforcing element which carries one-half of a readily
detachable interengaging or coupling means for joining the
cup members.
85 for brassieres having extended-length body-embracing
bands designed to wraparound the back of the wearer to be
tied in front.
Subclass:
59
With cup supplementing uplift straps or slings diagonally
crossings at front center:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
having a pair of tensionable straps or the like associated
with the breast cups and arranged so that each strap extends
from adjacent the inner lower portion of one breast cup
diagonally upward to adjacent the upper portion of the other
breast cup.
(1) Note. Included are brassieres embodying means whereby
each of the wearer's breasts is individually supported and
lifted.
(2) Note. The brassieres of this subclass are usually
designed to achieve a definite separation between the
breasts.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 45+ especially subclass 48, for breast
separators of the stay or stiffener type.
60 for sling members disposed within the breast cup.
61 for a pouch-forming member within the cup and see (1)
Note to the definition of that subclass.
62 for a body-embracing hammock like member.
Subclass:
60
With floatingly attached cup-supplementing breast supporting
strip or panel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein each breast cup is provided at the inside thereof
with an internal breast-engaging strap or sheet having
marginal or end portions thereof attached to the cup to
arrange the strap or sheet in a chordal manner with respect
to the curved interior surface of the cup.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
59 for floatingly attached cup-supplementing straps which
cross diagonally between the cups.
Subclass:
61
Forming breast receiving pouch with cup bottom:
This subclass is indented under subclass 60. Subject matter
wherein the inner strip or panel is disposed along the bottom
of the cup and is unattached along its upper edge to form,
thereby, a pocket to receive a portion of the breast.
(1) Note. Disclosures for this subclass found in patents
classifiable in subclass 59 above have been cross-referenced
here; search in subclass 59 should not be necessary.
Subclass:
62
Supplementary means includes body-girdling straps:
This subclass is indented under subclass 60. Subject matter
wherein each inner strap or panel has an elongated strip
attached thereto and these collectively are of sufficient
length to encompass the body.
Subclass:
63
Attaching means includes adjustment feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 60. Subject matter
wherein the means connecting the floating portions to the
brassiere can be manipulated so that (a) the unattached
portion can be shortened or lengthened, narrowed or widened,
or (b) the point of connection to brassiere can be varied.
(1) Note. Elastic portions are not considered to constitute
"adjustment" features. Brassieres as used above includes
shoulder straps and body-girdling straps or bands.
Subclass:
64
Straps narrow bands only, i.e., skeletal type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the breast supporting or contacting parts are
composed of narrow elongated tapelike structure and wherein
there is no sheetlike material covering or forming a pocket
for the breast.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 41+ especially subclasses 42, 47 and 51 for
stays or wires which serve to outline the breast.
Subclass:
65
Elastically expansible cup or cup rim:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the cup is in a contracted condition when not applied
to the body but when it is applied the structure of cup is
such as to permit the size of the cup to enlarge and to
elastically resiliently tend to return to its contracted
condition.
Subclass:
66
All-elastic cup:
This subclass is indented under subclass 65. Subject matter
wherein the breast contacting sections or cups have
resiliently elastic characteristics so as to adapt the
brassiere to breasts of varying sizes.
Subclass:
67
Expansible cup rim, e.g., elastic shirring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 65. Subject matter
wherein the cup material is in elastically extensible or
gathered or puckered at the rim and an elastic means is
associated with the rim to permit the cup to enlarge and to
cause the cup to tend to return to a smaller size.
(1) Note. Elastic tapes or panels connected to the cup rim
from outside the cup area are not here included unless the
cup itself is so constructed so to enlarge if the elastic is
stretched.
Subclass:
68
With means to vary size of breast cups:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the breast-contacting cups are so constructed that
the enclosed volume or peripheral extent of the rims can be
enlarged or decreased.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are brassieres having
means adapted to increase or decrease the size of the breast
cups.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
66 for cups which are wholly elastic.
Subclass:
69
By vertical gathering of material between the cups:
This subclass is indented under subclass 68. Subject matter
wherein the portion connecting the two cups is provided with
means to contract the portion in a direction approximately
normal to the line connecting the centers of the cups.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
67 for cups which are provided with elastic shirring in
their rims to permit variations in the size of the cup.
Subclass:
70
Cups joined to common subjacent elastic strip or panel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the cups are secured at their lower edges to an
elastic body-contacting band or sheet.
(1) Note. "Common" includes two or more pieces if united one
to another so as to present an integral strip or panel to
which both cups are attached.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
3 for "long-line" type brassieres.
Subclass:
71
With variable length connector between cups:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the breast cups are jointed together by means which
permits the spacing between the cups to be changed or
altered.
(1) Note. In some cases, the spacing is changed by the
pivotal movement permitted by the combination of an
extensible and an in extensible connector vertically spaced
from each other, see, e.g., subclass 73, hereunder for
structures including one connector which is elastic and the
other which is inelastic.
Subclass:
72
Elastic connector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 71. Subject matter
wherein the connection comprises a resiliently elastic
material.
Subclass:
73
With additional nonelastic connector means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter
including a nonstretchable or nonresiliently extensible
connecting member or portion.
Subclass:
74
Including plural elastic panels or inserts with diversely
oriented directions of elasticity:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
made up of a multiplicity of distinct pieces having some
degree of elasticity and wherein the permissive direction of
stretch of at least two pieces is in some angular relation
other than parallel.
Subclass:
75
Including elastic portions with variable modulus of
elasticity:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter in
which the stretch modulus of elasticity of elastic portions
of the supporter differs comparatively from one area to
another or from one direction to another.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
20 for similar subject matter in a foundation garment.
Subclass:
76
Including elastic portion with stretch inhibitor or limiter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
comprising a distinct piece of, or entirely constructed of,
elastic material and wherein there is provided means acting
to restrain, check, or set bounds for the stretching of the
material.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
21 for similar subject matter in a foundation garment.
Subclass:
77
With girthwise inelastic size adjustment additional to
separable closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the brassiere is provided with a separable closure to
facilitate donning and there is additionally a nonstretchable
portion which may be changed or altered in girthwise
dimensions.
Subclass:
78
With means to gather peripheral edge, e.g., drawstring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
provided with means to contract the lineal dimension of an
edge portion of the brassiere.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
67 for elastic shirring of the cup rim.
69 for means to gather the material between the cups for the
purpose of adjusting the size of the cups.
Subclass:
79
Body band has overlapping separately secured ends:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the closure of an openable brassiere includes
portions of the body-encircling band or other segments which
are long enough girthwise to lap one over the other as the
brassiere is donned, both free ends of the closure being
constructed or adapted to be secured in body-embracing
relation.
(1) Note. The usual end-to-end joining of the body bands may
include some overlapping portions but where no effort is made
to secure both ends of such lapped portions the construction
will not be considered classifiable in this subclass.
Subclass:
80
Resilient body-clasping band:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
including a resilient self-supporting band or frame member
conforming to the body of the wearer and embracing a
sufficient portion of the body to support the device
thereon.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are snap-on frame
members for garments.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 52 for aprons having supports.
Subclass:
81
With adhesive means or vacuum cup to secure to body:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
having properties of adherence to the skin thus holding the
brassiere in position on the body of the wearer.
(1) Note. The adherence is ensured, for instance, by the use
of pressure sensitive adhesive or by means of suction cups
thus making the brassiere self-sustaining.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclass 40.1
for a plural layer web or sheet in which one of the layers
must be removed to expose an adhesive, and subclasses 343+
for a plural layer web or sheet in which the outermost layer
is an adhesive, and subclasses 355+ for the adhesive
composition.
Subclass:
82
Body-embracing band includes detachable connector unit:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
having a body-girdling band in which a separable insert is
connected so as to be readily detached from the remainder of
the band.
(1) Note. These units or extensions are intended to provide
selective diverse lengths to adapt the brassiere for
different body girth dimensions.
Subclass:
83
Body-embracing band means includes vertically spaced
portions:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein there are means to girdle the body connected to the
brassiere for supporting it on the body, and the means
comprises at some point girthwise of the body separate band
portions which are arranged one above the other.
Subclass:
84
One portion is narrow waist-encircling band:
This subclass is indented under subclass 83. Subject matter
wherein one of the separate band portions is a vertically
thin or narrow band which girdles the body approximately at
the waistline, there being vertically extending ties
connecting this band to the brassiere.
Subclass:
85
Extended length wraparound body bands:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
having body-encircling straps of sufficient length to
wraparound one side to the back of the wearer and extend
around the other side to the front where the ends of the
straps are tied or otherwise fastened together.
(1) Note. These straps are so arranged as to make for
convenience in donning.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
58 for brassieres having a front center closure means.
Subclass:
86
Shoulder strap arrangements and connecting features:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein the claim is directed to systems for providing
over-the-shoulder bands and to the means for attaching the
bands to the breast-supporting portions and/or
body-encircling bands of the device.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 323 for shoulder straps, per se.
Subclass:
87
Connected by floating extension at or below horizontal
mid-cup region:
This subclass is indented under subclass 86. Subject matter
wherein the front end of the strap is attached to the
brassiere in the zone lying below a line through the center
(nipple area) of the cups, the upper portions of the strap in
that vicinity being unattached to the brassiere.
Subclass:
88
Detachable, e.g., convertible to strapless:
This subclass is indented under subclass 86. Subject matter
wherein the attachment between the strap and the brassiere is
readily separable at both ends of the strap.
(1) Note. These arrangements usually provide a convertible
feature whereby the brassiere may be worn as a so-called
strapless supporter.
Subclass:
89
With compartment for carrying articles, e.g., coin pocket:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein there is provided a receptacle or enclosure other
than and in addition to the breast cup adapted for receiving
and retaining material therein.
(1) Note. These pockets are sometimes intended to carry
sachets, hearing-aid components, coins, etc.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
37 and 54, for brassieres having pockets to receive and hold
pads for the purposes there set forth.
49 for brassieres having a wire-like stiffener separable
retained in tunnels of the fabric.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclasses 247+ for pockets for apparel-type
garments and subclass 94 for hunter's coats and other
special-article carrying coats.
224, Package and Article Carriers, subclasses 101+ for
carriers formed as articles of clothing or directly or
indirectly attached to or supported from the body.
Subclass:
90
With reinforcing stitching:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
wherein lines of nonseaming or nonsegment-edge-joining
stitching are incorporated in the cup or strap structure for
strengthening said structures or to inhibit distortion of the
cups.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
42 for brassiere cups reinforced by spirally arranged
stiffener strips or stays.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 275 for seam structure specially
adapted for garments.
112, Sewing, subclasses 400+ for sewn stock material or a
sewn article not specifically provided for in any other
class.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclasses
102+ for a single or plural layer stock material product
including stitching and discrete fastener, coating or bond.
Subclass:
91
Reversible:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
having a finished appearance on the inside and outside
thereof so that the same may be worn with either surface
exposed.
(1) Note. This subclass includes brassieres fashioned of two
layers of fabric of different colors and secured together
along their outer edges to form a unitary structure adapted
to be worn with either face presented to the front.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclasses 46+ for garment protectors, e.g.,
aprons, and subclass 105 for waists, e.g., halter type.
Subclass:
92
Methods of making or assembling:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
including claims directed to manipulative steps of providing
segments and assembling and securing together, or of
manufacturing the finished product.
(1) Note. Because all article patents must disclose the
method of making, the search for a method of making any
particular type of brassiere should include the pertinent
article subclasses above. No article-claiming patents have
been cross-referenced, nor should be, into this subclass
unless there is present at least one claim to the method.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 243.1 for processes applicable to
garments in general.
33, Geometrical Instruments, subclass 12 for dressmakers'
patterns.
112, Sewing, for a subclass 475.01 for a process of sewing
in general.
Subclass:
93
Materials:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter
fashioned of single or multiple ply fabric involving
particular properties or the combination of materials.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass for example are
brassieres involving use of deposited latex, foam rubber,
elastic webbing, synthetic fibers; and those fabricated from
paper and known in the trade as disposable brassieres.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
39 for molded breast cups.
43 for breast cups fabricated of interlaced or interwoven
strands, i.e., wire mesh.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 243.1 for structure and methods
applicable to garments in general or to diverse types of
garments.
66, Textiles: Knitting, subclasses 169+ for knotted fabrics
and articles.
87, Textiles: Braiding, Netting, and Lace Making, subclass 2
for fabric which is extensible either longitudinally or
transversely, or both.
139, Textiles: Weaving, subclasses 383+ for woven fabrics.
245, Wire Fabrics and Structure, appropriate subclasses for
wire fabrics.
264, Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating:
Processes, appropriate subclasses, for processes within the
class definition, for molding or shaping of plastic
materials.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclasses 98+
for a structurally defined single or plural layer stock
material product not specially provided for in any other
class, subclasses 221+ for a single or plural layer web or
sheet having a structurally defined element or component and
subclasses 411.1+ for a nonstructural plural layer web or
sheet in which the composition of at least one layer is
defined.
Subclass:
94
FOR LOWER TORSO INCLUDING THIGHS, E.G., CORSET, GIRDLES:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject
matter functioning to support or compress the human body
portions lying generally below the breast and extending
downward to about the line below the thighs.
(1) Note. These devices are characterized in large part in
the commercial world as corsets, girdles, abdominal
supporters, and waist cinches.
Subclass:
95
Combined with apparel type garment:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which include additional structure forming a body-covering of
the types recognized in Class 2, Apparel.
Subclass:
96
With shoulder or upper back brace:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which include means, usually in the nature of straps or
bands, functioning to apply force to the shoulders or to the
upper back to support the back or shoulders.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
113 for supporters for the lower torso provided with
over-the-shoulder straps disclosed for preventing vertical
motion of the supporter on the body; that is, for supporting
the body supporter against gravity or to counteract the
downward pull of stocking supporters.
Subclass:
97
Comprising sheet rubber or deposited rubber or latex:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
wherein a substantial portion of the supporter consists of
sheetlike rubber or similar resiliently elastic material.
(1) Note. This subclass is characterized by the resilient
material being of nonstrand type; the supporter may be formed
as by dipping or depositing rubber latex or it may be made
from material in flat sheet form.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 116+ for supporters made in their entirety or
resiliently elastic strand-type fabrics.
Subclass:
98
With means bridging or filling out hollows in the body:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
wherein a portion of the supporter is designed and
constructed to extend across a depression on the body of the
wearer or is supplied with a nonpressure type of pad which
acts as a filler to fill out a depression.
Subclass:
99
With individual buttock-receiving concavities:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which include buttock-enveloping pockets formed and shaped to
receive and mold or support each buttock in a separate
pocket.
(1) Note. These supporters are intended to accentuate the
individual buttocks in contrast with other supporters which
are designed to envelope and compress or flatten the buttocks
together.
Subclass:
100
With crotch or leg straps or leg-encircling parts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which include means such as a strap, band or piece of fabric
so arranged with respect to the supporter as to pass between
the legs of the wearer.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
95 for supporters combined with loose-fitting body-coverings
such as trousers, underpants and skirts.
Subclass:
101
Upper-leg-encircling compressor, e.g., thigh reducers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 100. Subject matter
wherein the strap, band fabric piece girdles the upper leg
and is provided with means to constrict the girth so as to
compress or firmly support the fleshly parts of the upper leg
or thigh.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
106 for leg-encircling straps which function only as
hold-downs or anchoring means to prevent the supporter
"riding up" on the body of the wearer; in general, these
straps are characterized by their strandlike or ropelike
form, also by the lack of means to tension the strap around
the leg for the purpose of compressing or supporting the
flesh.
Subclass:
102
With detachably connected crotch piece:
This subclass is indented under subclass 100. Subject matter
wherein a piece of fabric is attached to the supporter in
such manner as to extend from the central front lower portion
thereof between the legs of the wearer to the central rear
lower portion and wherein at least the front or the back
attaching means is of the separable fastener type.
Subclass:
103
Completely removable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 102. Subject matter
wherein both front- and rear-attaching means are separable
fastener type whereby the fabric piece may be removed as a
unit.
Subclass:
104
Including crotch piece, e.g., panty girdle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 100. Subject matter
wherein a piece of fabric is attached to the supporter in
such manner as to extend between the legs of the wearer the
points of attachment being generally at the lower portion of
the supporter and at the central part at front and rear
thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
106 for devices having a leg-engaging anchor which is
distinguished from the leg pieces by reason the anchors being
mere bands or straps whereas the leg pieces enclose and cover
the upper part of the leg.
Subclass:
105
With opening therethrough, e.g., overlapped panel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 104. Subject matter
wherein the crotch portion is provided with a slit or opening
therethrough.
(1) Note. Generally the slit or opening is so arranged as to
be closable, for example, by providing overlapping parts or
by the use of separable closures such as slide fasteners.
Subclass:
106
Leg anchors:
This subclass is indented under subclass 100. Subject matter
wherein a strap or strand-like member passes between the legs
of the wearer and functions to prevent the supporter "riding
up" on the body of the wearer.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
101 for upper-leg-encircling compressors and see the search
note thereto for the line with this subclass.
Subclass:
107
Comprising latticework of narrow strips or bands, e.g.,
skeletal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
wherein the entire body portion thereof, except for the
closure means, is composed of narrow strips or strand-like
elements assembled in a crossed relationship so as to form a
network.
(1) Note. These structures are to be distinguished from
strand-like fabrics in that this subclass is intended to take
those structures where the strips or strands are, in effect,
recognized as individual or discrete elements in making up
the supporter, whereas in a woven or knitted fabric the
individual strands lose their identity and are not recited as
elements of the structure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
108 for supporters which include an insert-type panel or
restricted area having perforations or composed of
latticework to provide means for contacting the body of the
wearer with air for ventilation.
155 for special materials which include mesh-type fabrics.
Subclass:
108
With apertured insert-type panel for ventilation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
wherein a section thereof is provided with openings or
apparatus for the purpose of permitting air to contact the
body when the supporter is worn on the body.
(1) Note. This subclass does not take a supporter made
entirely of open mesh or open weave fabric, rather this
subclass is limited to structure of a portion only.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
107 for supporters made up by the use of narrow strips or
bands into a skeletal framework, and see (1) Note above.
155 for special and significant materials, such as mesh-type
stranded fabrics.
Subclass:
109
With stiffener for upper margin, terminating substantially
above lower margin, e.g., waistline antiroll:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
having means functioning to render the portion of the device
adjacent the upper edge nonflaccid and wherein the means is
of shorter vertical extent than the supporter at the place of
stiffening.
(1) Note. These devices are usually stays located at the
upper margin of the supporter, acting to prevent or inhibit
the upper margin from rolling downward due to bending of the
body or to the presence of bulges of fatty tissue in the
diaphragm area.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 143+ for stiffening means generally.
Subclass:
110
With means to supportingly engage apparel-type garment, e.g.,
skirt supporters:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which include separable fasteners, tabs, straps, hooks and
other devices designed to be engaged with a garment of the
type recognized in Class 2, Apparel, for the purpose of
supporting the garment in relation to the body.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
26 for brassieres having means to support apparel-type
garment.
Subclass:
111
Hosiery supporter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Subject matter
wherein the engaging means is of the pendant type designed to
be engaged with hosiery or other leg coverings.
Subclass:
112
With means to resist vertical motion on body, e.g., friction
grips:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
wherein the supporter is provided with means functioning to
inhibit movement, or "riding up", of the supporter with
respect to the body when the supporter is worn on the body.
(1) Note. This includes high-friction linings such as rubber
or latex, and includes vacuum cups or adhesive means having
the defined function.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
6 for "longline" brassieres having tabs or separable
fasteners or the like to secure to a subjacent garment or
supporter to prevent "riding up" of the brassiere.
106 for straps, bands or the like engaging around the leg at
the thighs to prohibit "riding up".
Subclass:
113
Over-shoulder straps:
This subclass is indented under subclass 112. Subject matter
wherein the inhibiting means takes the form of elongated
elements such as ribbons which pass over the shoulder of the
wearer when the supporter is worn on the body.
Subclass:
114
With stiff or nonflaccid body-supporting plate or panel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which include or comprise a relatively thin and nearly flat
piece or sheet of nonflaccid material.
(1) Note. The piece of material may be perforate, as woven
wire, and in itself may represent the element which supports
the flesh, that is, in may be worn in direct contact
therewith. Usually, the piece of material is attached to
straps or bands which encircle the body to permit the piece
to be drawn snugly there against for support purposes.
Subclass:
115
With elastic portions having means to limit or control
stretching thereof:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which include a resiliently stretchable panel or band and an
overlying nonstretchable panel or band so connected or
attached to the first panel or band as to inhibit or modify
the stretching action.
(1) Note. The inhibiting or modifying must be expressly
taught in order to be classified here. Superimposed panels or
bands one at least of which is elastic will, to some extent,
have a controlling or modifying action where one of the
panels or bands is inelastic; these are not placed here in
the absence of the teaching above required.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
123 for superimposed layers one of which may be elastic but
wherein there is no teaching of control or limit or
stretching, and see (1) Note above.
Subclass:
116
Elastic in entirety (may include nonelastic closures or girth
adjusters):
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
constructed wholly of material possessing the characteristic
or readily recovering size and shape after stretching or
similar deformation.
(1) Note. The supporter may include closures or adjusting
means of nonelastic material.
Subclass:
117
Edge joined multipanel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 116. Subject matter
made up of a plurality of segments connected together at the
marginal portions thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 122+ for supporters made up of plural pieces
superimposed one on another.
Subclass:
118
With nonparallel lines or elasticity:
This subclass is indented under subclass 117. Subject matter
wherein the segments are made up of strand-type elastic
fabric and the segments are so oriented relative one to the
other that the strand courses in one segment are nonparallel
to those in the other segment.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
19 for combined brassiere and corset (foundation garment)
having similar structure.
124 and 130, for similar structure.
Subclass:
119
Belt-operated lacing for closures or adjusters:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
having a lacing-operated closure or adjuster wherein plural
strands comprising the lacing are brought together and
secured to a common member which member is adapted to be
tensioned to transmit a pull simultaneously to each of the
several lacing strands.
Subclass:
120
Vertically slidable overlapped portions, e.g.,
"telescoping":
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
wherein portions of the supporter are arranged in shingled or
overlapped relation and are permitted to move relation to
each other, in a vertical direction.
(1) Note. These telescoping connections are usually arranged
in the back or the front of the supporter to permit bending
of the body without unduly confining it in the vertical
direction.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
12 for similar connections arranged between a brassiere and
a subjacent girdle.
Subclass:
121
One portion laced through aperture in another portion:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
wherein the supporter is constructed with an orifice, slit or
the like in one part thereof and some other part of the
supporter is led through the opening.
(1) Note. This subclass is not intended to take lacing-type
or belt and bucket-type tensioning or closure means.
Subclass:
122
With superimposed supporting panels or bands:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
having at least two distinct superimposed layers each of
which exerts a supporting or compressing force on the same
area of the body at the point of overlay and wherein the
layers are free to move relative to each other in directions
normal to the planes thereof except at marginal or isolated
points where they may be secured together for convenience in
handling the supporter.
(1) Note. This intended to exclude a laminated fabric unless
the two layers are free from each other as set forth above.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
4 and 5, for "long-line" brassieres having superimposed
supporting layers.
subclasses 8+ for similar structure in a supporter of the
combined brassiere and corset (foundation garment) type.
subclasses 12+ and 120, for supporters having
vertically-slideable overlapped portions.
151 for bands or tapes which are secured to a panel member
to merely reinforce the panel.
153 for covers or liners for supporters, the cover or liner
having no supporting function.
Subclass:
123
At least one layer includes elastic feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter
wherein one or more of the superimposed layers includes or
consists of material having resiliently elastic properties.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
115 for elastic panels or bands having a stretch-controlling
panel or band over-lying, and see (1) Note to the definition
of that subclass.
Subclass:
124
Superimposed elastic layers having nonparallel lines or
elasticity:
This subclass is indented under subclass 123. Subject matter
wherein an inner and an outer layer are made up of
strand-type elastic fabric and the layers are so oriented
relative one to the other that the strand courses in one
layer are nonparallel to those in the other layer.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
97 for sheet rubber or deposited latex supporters.
Subclass:
125
Layers are readily separable (detachable) one from another:
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter
wherein one of the supporting bands or panels is attached to
the other by readily separable fasteners so that they may be
disassembled one from the other.
Subclass:
126
With selectively different assembled positions:
This subclass is indented under subclass 125. Subject matter
wherein the layers may be reassembled in any one of several
positional relationships.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
140 for panels which are edgewise associated and separably
joined with means permitting them to be reassembled in any
one of several positional relationships.
Subclass:
127
Each layer circumferentially separable, with closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter
wherein each supporting layer is circumferentially
discontinuous and is provided with a separable fastener to
secure together the two ends respectively of each layer.
(1) Note. The separable fastener must be other than the
means that attaches one layer to the other.
Subclass:
128
Each layer substantially separately encircles body:
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter
wherein each of the supporting layers is sufficiently long in
a girthwise direction to embrace the body, thus constituting
in effect two separable supporters.
(1) Note. The two layers may be secured together at a common
point, such as a back seam.
Subclass:
129
Having pretensioning means bridging girthwise closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
having a slit or cleft, the edges of which are separable
girthwise and are provided with separable fastening means,
and having also a separately tensionable device extending
across the slit or cleft functioning as a preliminary closure
to relieve the separable closure of most of the strain while
it is being closed.
(1) Note. The separately tensionable device may itself have
separable fastener.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
127 for supporters having superimposed layers each of which
acts to support or compress the body and each of which has a
girthwise closure.
142 for closures having an interiorly disposed shield to
prevent injury or chafing of the body by the closure.
Subclass:
130
Elastic portions have nonparallel lines of elasticity:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which include segments or panels of strand-type elastic
fabric and the segments are so oriented relative one to
another that the strand courses in one segment or panel are
nonparallel to those in another.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
97 for supporters made up of homogenous elastic material
such as sheet rubber or deposited rubber latex.
118 for similar arrangements in supporters constructed of
elastic materials throughout.
Subclass:
131
Elastic bands or panels with varying modulus of elasticity or
with stretch limiter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
in which the stretch modulus of elasticity of one area
differs from that of another area.
Subclass:
132
With elastic band, panel, or portion, e.g., gussets:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which include some area or segment which is made of elastic
material.
(1) Note. This subclass group is the residual repository for
supporters under subclass 94 which include an elastic feature
not specifically provided for above.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
123 for supporters having superimposed layers, at least one
having an elastic feature such as a band or panel of elastic
material.
130 for supporters having elastic strips, bands or panels
wherein the lines of elastic stretch of at least two pieces
are nonparallel.
Subclass:
133
Detachably secured to garment:
This subclass is indented under subclass 132. Subject matter
wherein the elastic segment is readily removable from the
corset.
Subclass:
134
Girth adjustment by predetermined increments:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
wherein the circumferential measurement may be altered in
previously established units of length.
(1) Note. Characteristically, these units of length are
established by rip-out seams in pleats or by inserting,
removing or exchanging pieces forming a part of the
circumference.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
94 for "fitters garments".
Subclass:
135
With insertable or removable girth-changing units:
This subclass is indented under subclass 134. Subject matter
wherein a discrete portion of the supporter is readily
detachable or may be readily added so that the
body-encircling dimension of the device may be decreased or
increased in incremental units.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
82 for similar constructions used in body- embracing bands
for brassieres.
125 for superimposed separately-tensionable supporters where
one of the devices is readily detachable from the other.
133 for readily-detachable elastic segments such as gores,
panels, etc.
Subclass:
136
Having girth adjuster and separate nonadjustable separable
fastener for closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
including means to shorten or lengthen the body-girdling
dimension and including in addition a separable fastener
which functions to join together edges of the supporter which
define a closure, the joiner of these edges being such as to
preclude a girthwise change in dimension.
(1) Note. Included, for example, are corsets having a slide
fastener closure and a lacing-type girth adjustment.
Subclass:
137
With plural separately acting girth dimension adjusters:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which include more than one individually operable device
functioning to shorten or lengthen the body-girdling
dimension of the supporter.
(1) Note. These devices may be arranged to act in serial or
cumulative effect circumferentially, or to act in different
zones vertically or the supporter as at the waistline and at
the fleshly part of the thighs.
Subclass:
138
Vertically spaced:
This subclass is indented under subclass 137. Subject matter
wherein the devices are arranged to act in different vertical
zones of the supporter.
Subclass:
139
With stays at closure edges having nonflaccid interengaging
fastening means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which have two edges abutting to form a closure and wherein
there are rigid stays or busks at each edge and these are
separably fastened together by rigid means such as hooks on
one and pins or eyes on the other.
Subclass:
140
Plural disconnectable panels with selectively different
assembled positions:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
constructed of a multiplicity of sheetlike parts or panels
which are separable one from another at their edge portions
and which can be reassociated in predetermined different or
diverse relationships.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
126 for superimposed supporters wherein the supporting
layers may be disassociated and reassembled in any one of
several positional relationships.
Subclass:
141
Lacing-type closure with flaccid lace-receiving eyelet or
loop:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
comprising closure means wherein the lace-receiving aperture
or loop is made up in the fabric of the supporter or is made
up of nonrigid component materials.
Subclass:
142
Closures or girth adjusters with interiorly disposed chafing
shield:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
having a slit or cleft with separable edges and means to
bridge the gap to draw the edges together or toward each
other (as a closure or girth adjuster, respectively), there
begin flaps, panels, bands or the like disposed interiorly of
the supporter to prevent or minimize injury or chafing of the
body of the wearer.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 122+ especially subclass 127, for supporters
with superimposed layers, the outer layer of which may
include a closure or girth adjuster.
Subclass:
143
With stiffening strips or stays:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which include slender elongated elements which are inflexible
or laterally resiliently elastic.
(1) Note. In the art these are commonly referred to as
stays, bones, busks and stiffeners.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
109 for stays or stiffeners located at the upper edge of a
corset to resist downward rolling of the upper margin.
114 for stiff or nonflaccid plates or panels incorporated in
or serving as supporting means.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
140, Wireworking, subclass 91 making crimped or bent wire
stays employed as stiffeners in garments, particularly corset
stays.
Subclass:
144
Including stay-reinforcers at waistline or broken stay
shield:
This subclass is indented under subclass 143. Subject matter
wherein there is an additional pad or panellike element which
serves to inhibit too-sharp bending of the stays at the
waistline or acts as a puncture-proof shield in the event a
stay breaks.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
107 for supporters consisting of narrow straps or bands
arranged in latticework and which may include or comprise
stays.
Subclass:
145
Movably articulated directly one to another:
This subclass is indented under subclass 143. Subject matter
wherein the individual stays are movably attached one to
another without the intervention of the fabric of the
supporter.
Subclass:
146
Readily separable from supporter, e.g., from pockets:
This subclass is indented under subclass 143. Subject matter
having tubelike receptacles within which the stay is
received, the tube being open on at least one end to permit
ready removal of the stay.
Subclass:
147
Having means to interengage with lacing cord:
This subclass is indented under subclass 143. Subject matter
wherein the stay is provided with structural configurations
functioning to be engaged with a lacing cord.
(1) Note. Typically, these are apertures or hooks.
Subclass:
148
With closure means for access opening at lower rear margin of
buttock-girdling member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
wherein the supporter covers the lower portion of the
buttocks and has slits, clefts, or the like, to define an
access opening and the edges of the opening are provided with
separable fastener elements.
Subclass:
149
With insertable or removable panel unit, e.g.,
"convertible":
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
wherein a discrete portion of the supporter may be readily
attached or detached; usually these are termed "convertible"
as from high to low back.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
103 for removable crotch pieces.
133 for detachable elastic panels.
135 for removable girth-dimension-changing units.
140 for plural disconnectable panels with selectively
different assembled positions.
Subclass:
150
With article carrying pockets:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
wherein there is provided a receptacle or enclosure adapted
or intended for receiving and retaining articles or
materials.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
89 for pockets in brassieres.
146 for pockets for removably holding stays.
Subclass:
151
Panels reinforced by tapes or bands:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
having a narrow elongated element sewn or otherwise secured
to the surface of the supporter for the purpose of
strengthening the panels or sheet material composing the
supporter.
Subclass:
152
With loops for donning:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
provided with finger-engaging loops or tabs to facilitate
drawing the supporter on or off the body.
Subclass:
153
Protective covers, liners, or shields:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
provided with exteriorly or interiorly disposed sheets or
panels which serve to cover or protect either the body or the
supporter and which in themselves perform no supporting or
compressing function.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 122+ for superimposed supporting layers.
144 for shields applied generally at the waistline to act as
puncture-proof barriers for broken stays.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
128, Surgery, subclass 96.1 for bandages having means to
hold A pad or the like to apply pressure to A localized
area.
Subclass:
154
Waistlike type, i.e., limited vertical extent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which by structure and design function to support or compress
only that area of the body immediately adjacent to the
waistline and above the hips or lilac crest.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 11 for baby garments in the form of
undershirts having no body supporting or compressing
function.
Subclass:
155
Abdominal uplifting sling type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
which include a bandlike element formed of flaccid material
capable of conforming to the contour of the abdomen and
extending beneath the abdomen in uplifting engagement
therewith.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
113 for similar devices having shoulder straps.
subclasses 122+ for supporters having superimposed panels
or bands.
Subclass:
156
Materials and making, e.g., pattern layouts:
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter
relating to the materials used in making supporters and to
methods of making or laying-out the same as from individual
segments.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
602, Surgery: Splint, Brace, or Bandage, subclass 900 for
materials and methods for making bandages other than for the
lower torso.
Information Products Division -- Contacts
Questions regarding this report should be directed to:
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Information Products Division
PK3- Suite 441
Washington, DC 20231
tel: (703) 306-2600
FAX: (703) 306-2737
email: oeip@uspto.gov
Last Modified: 6 October 2000