U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Information Products Division |
U.S. Patent Classification System - Classification Definitions
as of June 30, 2000
Patents classified in a subclass may be accessed by either clicking on
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(definitions have been obtained from the
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Electronic Products Branch)
Class 193
CONVEYORS, CHUTES, SKIDS, GUIDES, AND WAYS
Class Definition:
Includes devices limited to guiding material either
vertically, horizontally, or at an inclination.
(1) Note. The material may be either individual articles or
fluent. It may be guided and acted on by the force of
gravity or may be acted on by power applied either by hand or
machinery to move the material up an inclined way or
horizontally. The devices classified, here, however, do not
include the combination of the chute, skid or way with the
power mechanism, neither does this class include guides
connected to a specific hopper for delivering articles to
machines or for dispensing them.
(2) Note. For chutes combined with means utilizable by a
person (e.g., handrail or ladder) or with means to sustain
life (e.g. ventilation means), see References to Other
Classes, below.
(3) Note. Mere tubes and pipes are classified elsewhere.
See References to Other Classes, below.
REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
4, Baths, Closets, Sinks, and Spittoons, subclasses 464+.
14, Bridges, subclass 69.5
34, Drying and Gas or Vapor Contact With Solids, subclasses
165+.
48, Gas: Heating and Illuminating, subclass 86.
56, Harvesters, subclasses 328.1-340.
65, Glass Manufacturing, subclass 304 for chute means
combined with glassworking means, and see the "Search Notes"
thereunder.
73, Measuring and Testing, subclasses 863+ for samplers and
tollers.
86, Ammunition and Explosive-Charge Making, subclass 45 and
46.
100, Presses, subclass 167 for plural stage roll-type mills
not elsewhere provided for and having a chute between
stages.
104, Railways, subclass 56, 69, 70, 134, 135, and 164.
105, Railway Rolling Stock, subclass 158.1, 239, 247, 252,
254, 256, 279, 301, and 436.
110, Furnaces, subclass 102, 116, 117, and 118.
111, Planting, generally.
112, Sewing, subclass 106 and 113.
114, Ships, subclass 375.
119, Animal Husbandry, subclass 51.011, 52.1 to 56.1, 402,
408+, 449, 456+, 464, 475+, 515, 521, and 843+.
126, Stoves and Furnaces, subclass 242.
137, Fluid Handling, for fluid handling not otherwise
provided for.
138, Pipes and Tubular Conduits, for mere tubes and pipes.
141, Fluent Material Handling, With Receiver or Receiver
Coacting Means.
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
appropriate apparatus subclasses.
182, Fire Escape, Ladder, or Scaffold, subclasses 48+ for
chutes combined with means utilizable by a person (e.g.,
handrail or ladder) or with means to sustain life (e.g.,
ventilation means).
186, Merchandising, subclass 2, 19 and 34.
198, Conveyors: Power-Driven, subclass 311, 359+ and 523+.
209, Classifying, Separating, and Assorting Solids,
subclasses 233+ and 509+.
211, Supports: Racks, subclass 14.
220, Receptacles, subclasses 476+.
221, Article Dispensing, appropriate subclasses and see Lines
With Other Classes and Within This Class in the class
definition of Class 221 for a statement of the line between
the classes.
222, Dispensing, subclasses 526+ and 566+, and see the
notes thereto for dispenser outlets.
226, Advancing Material of Indeterminate Length, in general,
for methods or apparatus to move material using other than
its leading or trailing ends, especially subclass 196.1 for
a passive guide combined with a material feeder that may
include a nominal recitation of a supply or take-up coil
(e.g., less than a support for such a coil or a cooperative
relationship between a tension or exhaust detector and reel
driving or reel stopping means, etc.).
227, Elongated-Member-Driving Apparatus, subclasses 39+, 99+
and 107+.
SUBCLASSES
Subclass:
1
Devices not otherwise classifiable.
Subclass:
2
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus having either pipes or troughs through which
material may pass under the influence of gravity.
(1) Note. See Class 104, Railways, subclasses 53 and 69.
(2) Note. See Class 182, Fire Escape, Ladder, or Scaffold,
subclasses 48+ for a chute with a handrail or ladder, or with
means to sustain life.
Subclass:
3
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Apparatus for
loading vehicles, generally including distributors or
"trimmers."
(1) Note. See Classes 14, Bridges, subclass 69.5, 119,
Animal Husbandry, subclass 82; 296, Land Vehicles: Bodies
and Tops, subclass 61.
Subclass:
4
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Apparatus for
unloading vehicles.
(1) Note. See Classes 105, Railway Rolling Stock,
subclasses 252 and 256; 280, Land Vehicles, subclass 32; 296,
Land Vehicles: Bodies and Tops, subclass 61; 298, Land
Vehicles: Dumping, subclass 7, and 414, Material or Article
Handling, subclasses 529+ and 537.
Subclass:
5
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Chute wholly
supported by the vehicle wall.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
414, Material or Article Handling, subclasses 537+ for a
self-loading or unloading vehicle having a skidway.
Subclass:
6
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. The chute
consists of an open trough made in sections relatively
slidable longitudinally.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
280, Land Vehicles, subclass 32.
296, Land Vehicles: Bodies and Tops, subclass 61.
298, Land Vehicles: Dumping, subclass 7.
Subclass:
7
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Apparatus
especially adapted for preventing fruit from injury.
(1) Note. See this class, subclass 25.
(2) Note. See Class 56, Harvesters, subclass 328.1, and
indented subclasses.
Subclass:
8
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Apparatus for
mailable letters or packages.
(1) Note. See Class 232, Deposit and Collection
Receptacles, subclass 44, and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
9
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Apparatus for
grain-drilling machines.
(1) Note. See Classes 111, Planting, and 222, Dispensing,
generally especially subclasses 526+ and 566+.
Subclass:
10
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Chutes for a
rotary drum agitator or mixer.
(1) Note. For chutes combined with significant agitating
means, see Class 366, Agitating, subclasses 68 and 187.
Subclass:
11
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Apparatus
provided with a liquid or steam nozzle for wetting or washing
down material or preventing dust.
(1) Note. See Class 202, Distillation: Apparatus,
subclasses 253 and 262 and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
12
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Apparatus wherein
the chute is a spiral.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 35 and 36, for spiral
rollerways.
(2) Note. See Class 182, Fire Escape, Ladder, or Scaffold,
subclass 48, and indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
34, Drying and Gas or Vapor Contact With Solids, subclass
147.
Subclass:
13
Spiral chutes with means for directing material in different
directions.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 28, 31, 36, and 39.
Subclass:
14
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Wherein the chute
is made in sections, some of which may be moved out of
alignment for discharging material at different points.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 23 and 29.
Subclass:
15
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Wherein the chute
is mounted for vertical movement of the entire chute.
Subclass:
16
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Wherein the chute
may be swung in both a horizontal and a vertical direction.
(1) Note. See this class, subclass 25.
(2) Note. See Classes 209, Classifying, Separating, and
Assorting Solids, subclasses 233+; 138, Pipes and Tubular
Conduits, subclass 120, and 414, Material or Article
Handling, subclass 592.
Subclass:
17
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Wherein the chute
is capable of being swung upwardly only.
(1) Note. See Class 209, Classifying, Separating, and
Assorting Solids, subclass 233, and indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
222, Dispensing, subclasses 533+.
Subclass:
18
This subclass is indented under subclass 17. Wherein the
chute is counterbalanced.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
198, Conveyors: Power-Driven, subclasses 535+ for a
power-driven conveyor combined with a chute that swings to a
discharging position.
Subclass:
19
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Wherein the
effective counterbalance is varied for different positions of
the chute.
Subclass:
20
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Wherein the
chute has a controlling gate or valve.
Subclass:
21
This subclass is indented under subclass 17. Wherein chutes
are provided with gates or valves.
(1) Note. See this class, subclass 20.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
222, Dispensing, subclass 536.
Subclass:
22
The horizontally-swinging chute is composed of a plurality of
sections swiveled together.
(1) Note. Compare this class, subclass 23.
(2) Note. See Class 414, Material or Article Handling,
subclass 592.
Subclass:
23
The swinging chute delivers to different chutes or
receptacles.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 14, 22, and 29.
Subclass:
24
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Wherein
miscellaneous movable chutes are provided with a
counter-balance.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 18 and 19.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
198, Conveyors: Power-Driven, subclasses 535+ for a
power-driven conveyor combined with a chute that swings to a
discharging position when a load accumulating on the chute
reaches a predetermined weight.
Subclass:
25
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. The chute is made
flexible throughout its length, generally of flexible
material.
(1) Note. See this class, subclass 7.
(2) Note. See Class 56, Harvesters, subclass 328.1, and
indented subclasses.
Subclass:
27
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Apparatus wherein
the material passes through zigzag passages, or the sections
of the chute are connected to form a zigzag passage.
(1) Note. See this class, subclass 32.
Subclass:
28
This subclass is indented under subclass 27. Means provided
for taking off material at different points.
(1) Note. See this class, subclass 32.
Subclass:
29
The chute consists of a vertical pipe with means for
discharging material at different elevations.
Subclass:
30
The vertical-pipe chute consists of telescopic sections.
(1) Note. See Class 138, Pipes and Tubular Conduits,
subclass 120 for telescopic, jointed, short sections of
pipe.
Subclass:
31
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. The general
miscellaneous subclass for chutes provided with gates or
valves for directing material in different directions.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 13, 23, 28, and 36.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
137, Fluid Handling, appropriate subclasses, particularly
subclass 119.01 and 861+ for fluid handling apparatus
including means for directing fluid in different directions.
Subclass:
32
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. The chute has
means for retarding the velocity of material therein.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 7, 27 and 28.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
221, Article Dispensing, subclass 312 for article dispensers
not otherwise provided for having interior article guiding
means.
Subclass:
33
This subclass is indented under subclass 2. The chute is
secured to or built into the wall of an inclosure or
building.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 5 and 6.
Subclass:
34
This subclass is indented under subclass 33. The chute is
secured to or passes through the vertical wall of some
structure or building.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 3, 5, 6, 8, and 11.
Subclass:
35
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus which consists of a series of rollers over which
things may be conveyed.
(1) Note. See this class, subclass 42.
Subclass:
36
This subclass is indented under subclass 35. Apparatus
provided with means for changing the direction of things
conveyed.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 13, 28, 31, and 39.
Subclass:
37
This subclass is indented under subclass 35. Wherein the
structure is of the roller itself.
(1) Note. See Class 384, Bearings, subclass 549 for a
roller bearing on a fixed support.
(2) Note. See Class 474, Endless Belt Power Transmission
Systems or Components, particularly subclasses 166+ for
friction drive pulleys or guide rolls.
(3) Note. See Class 198, Conveyors: Power-Driven,
subclasses 501, 824+ and 842 for support rollers for endless
belt conveyors.
(4) Note. See Class 492, Roll or Roller, for a roll, per
se, not elsewhere provided for, and see the notes
thereunder.
Subclass:
38
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Ways
for guiding articles but not suitable for fine material.
(1) Note. See Class 280, Land Vehicles, subclass 32.
Subclass:
39
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Apparatus
provided with means for changing the direction of articles.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 13, 28, 31, and 39.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
211, Supports: Racks, subclass 59.2 for stacked article
type of rack having a dispensing means therein.
221, Article Dispensing, appropriate subclasses for article
dispensing or feeding devices many of which include a chute
type structure as the supply receptacle or as a passageway
from a source of supply to an outlet. See particularly
subclass 261, 280 and 312.
312, Supports: Cabinet Structure, subclasses 35+ for
article containing magazine structures having means to
facilitate the removal of the articles therefrom.
Subclass:
40
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Apparatus having
means for retarding the velocity of articles on the way.
(1) Note. See this class, subclass 32, and see the SEARCH
CLASS notes thereto.
Subclass:
41
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Unitary
structures for guiding articles from a higher to a lower
level or the reverse, but incapable of use with fine
material.
(1) Note. See Classes 14, Bridges, subclass 69.5, 280, Land
Vehicles, subclass 32.
Subclass:
42
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Unitary
devices provided with a roller over which articles may be
supported in loading, unloading, or stacking them.
Subclass:
44
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Apparatus, having means whereby (1) a conveyed article is
turned to have its posture* or its heading* or its leaning*
intentionally or significantly varied with relation to said
path, or (2) a conveyed article which is not in a
predetermined posture relative to its conveyed path is caused
to be removed from or to abandon the path determined for
those articles being conveyed in the predetermined posture.
(The terms having asterisks are discussed in (2) Note
below.)
(1) Note. In this and indented subclasses the disclosed
intent of the claimed apparatus is important. Therefore,
although the structure of two devices may be similar, a
patent disclosing such structure will be placed into this
portion of the schedule only if its claimed disclosure is
clearly for accomplishing one of the functions set forth in
the definition by asterisk (*) and further discussed in (2)
Note that follows. The similar structure that is disclosed
as having a different function or that is disclosed in terms
of its structure and not disclosing such a function will be
found elsewhere in accordance with its claimed function or
its claimed structure that is provided for in other
subclasses of this schedule.
(2) Note. For the purpose of helping to visualize the terms
to be discussed herein, assume a three-dimensional line
figure consisting of three axes (i.e., an "X-axis", a
"Y-axis" and a "Z-axis") that intersect at a mutual point,
each axis being perpendicular to the plane in which both of
the other two axes lie. Assume further that said mutual
point lies within the article to be conveyed and that (a) the
conveyor moves the article in the direction of the "X-axis",
(b) the conveyor has a major article support surface that
extends transversely (i.e., athwart) of said direction along
the "Z-axis" and (c) the remaining axis that extends
perpendicularly of the plane formed by both of the
previously-mentioned axes is the "Y-axis". With these
assumptions in mind, variation in "posture" will refer only
to a turning of an article about a "Z-axis", variation in
"heading" will refer only to a turning of an article about a
"Y-axis", and variation in "leading" will refer only to a
turning of an article about an "X-axis". It is understood
that any or all of these turnings may occur sequentially or
simultaneously, and that if there is a major dimension of the
article being conveyed, such major dimension may coincide
with any or none of the axes mentioned.
(3) Note. This note is in amplification of preceding notes
regarding intent of disclosure and attitude of article
relative to its conveyed direction. The predetermined path of
an article may be straight or arcuate or crooked, but
whatever the path, if the conveyed article is at a first
point on the path with a particular dimension in a particular
relationship to the path (e.g., its length is parallel to the
path), and is thereafter at a second point with the same
dimension in a different relationship to the path (e.g., its
length is perpendicular to the path), its attitude relative
to the path has been changed. For proper placement of a
patent into this or an indented subclass the claim thereof
must recite the change in attitude of the article in
significant terms; that is, the recitation must be clear, and
the change must be intentional. A patent that discloses a
change in attitude that is incidental to the movement of an
article on a conveyor system (e.g., an article on a
nonrectilinear system could change its attitude relative to a
particular compass direction, but not necessarily change
relative to conveyed direction) will not be placed herein,
but will be placed on the basis of the claimed function or
structure of the conveyor.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
198, Conveyors: Power-Driven, subclasses 373+ for
conveyors which are power-driven or for conveyor systems
having at least one power-driven section wherein the claimed
disclosure of the conveyor or conveyor system is to change
the posture of a conveyed article relative to its conveyed
path.
Subclass:
45
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Apparatus
wherein said means is mechanically or manually activated to
cause a change in the posture of the conveyed article, the
posture changing function of said means being nonconveying
even though said means may otherwise also function as a
chute, skid, guide or way.
(1) Note. A linkage or other device which is driven by the
article to be oriented is not included in this subclass.
See, for example, subclass 48 for article engaging pivots
which are moved upon engagement by the conveyed article.
Subclass:
46
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Apparatus
wherein the posture of the conveyed article is changed
relative to its conveyed path because of its engagement with
a particular configuration of the article engaging surface of
the conveyor, said configuration acting on said article
continuously as it moves over a portion or the entire extent
of said surface.
Subclass:
47
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Apparatus
wherein the posture of the conveyed article is changed
relative to its path because of its engagement with, or
because under the influence of gravity it rotates about,
immovable means associated with said conveyor.
Subclass:
48
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Apparatus
wherein the posture of the conveyed article is changed
relative to its path because of its engagement with, or
because under the influence of gravity it rotates about,
means associated with the conveyor which may be variously
positioned relative to the conveyor or which is movable upon
being contacted by the moving article.
Information Products Division -- Contacts
Questions regarding this report should be directed to:
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Information Products Division
PK3- Suite 441
Washington, DC 20231
tel: (703) 306-2600
FAX: (703) 306-2737
email: oeip@uspto.gov
Last Modified: 6 October 2000